WO2014038841A1 - 식물 신품종 홍경채 및 그 육종방법 - Google Patents
식물 신품종 홍경채 및 그 육종방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014038841A1 WO2014038841A1 PCT/KR2013/007965 KR2013007965W WO2014038841A1 WO 2014038841 A1 WO2014038841 A1 WO 2014038841A1 KR 2013007965 W KR2013007965 W KR 2013007965W WO 2014038841 A1 WO2014038841 A1 WO 2014038841A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bok
- red
- plant
- chinensis
- leaf
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/021—Methods of breeding using interspecific crosses, i.e. interspecies crosses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/10—Seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/20—Brassicaceae, e.g. canola, broccoli or rucola
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/20—Brassicaceae, e.g. canola, broccoli or rucola
- A01H6/204—Brassica rapa
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new plant varieties (Brassica campestris L. ssp. Chinensis Hongkyeongchae) and two breeding method, and more specifically to the hybridization between the bok choy and red ssamchu (F 1 ) to promote stability and to improve the bok choy seed parent in the F 2 plants and backcrossing to acquire the plant B 1 F 1 plants of superior strains tinged with bok choy shaped red lines purification, self-lit plant Varieties development through unity black seed production black and regional adaptation exam It relates to Hong Kyung Chae and breeding method thereof.
- Brassica campestris var. Chinensis Is a cruciferous vegetable with a short growing period. It grows with leaves and stems, especially when the whole body is green and called bok choy when the stem is white. It is a Chinese vegetable, but it is currently edible all over the world, and the cultivated in the plastic house is rich in carotene, which is easy to eat leaves and has vitamin C and vitamin A effects.
- red ssamchu (Brassica koreana Lee var.redleaf) is a new plant species that has been grown by using the two-star breeding method for cabbage and cabbage.
- red cabbage is to be eaten by wrapping the cabbage raw raw, the shape of the cabbage leaf is oval and the stem is stiff, the stem is not suitable, and when cooked to eat salads to solve the problem of poor texture in the mouth Sengseng cabbage, green juice Or it is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0091586 as a new plant that can be used for salads.
- the present inventors intend to cultivate new plant varieties having the botanical properties of bok choy with red leaves and red ssamchuchu which have a tender edible leaf.
- Plant new varieties honggyeongchae bred using the bok choy chae and Hongsamchuchu according to the present invention has an excellent effect of providing a new plant species of high economic value hongchaechae that can be used for ssamchae, green juice, salad or kimchi.
- FIG. 1 is a breeding schematic diagram illustrating the process from hybridization of cheonggyeongchae and red ssamchuchu from 2000 to 2012 to obtain a new plant hongchaechae of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a photograph of the new plant hongkyungchae plant of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a photograph photographed in contrast to show the seed characteristics of the present invention chin bok choy and hong kyung chae of the present invention.
- Plant new varieties honggyeongchae of the present invention can be grown by selecting the new varieties of reddish bok chokchae of the bok chokchae and red ssamchuchu as the breeding material and systematically purifying the seed seed deleted.
- Plant new varieties of the present invention honggyeongchae has the following characteristics and thus can be usefully used as a vegetable for ssam vegetable, green juice, salad and kimchi.
- Shape Oval and round shape.
- Leaf stem Inner and outer part have red color generally, but in outer part, red color is lower than inner part.
- the bok choy is bulging outward, and the thicker but the new plant hong kyung chae is less.
- Leafy leaves front and back are scarlet, very red. Some are purple and black when grown in cold winter.
- Leaf veins darker and glossy than the red color of the leaf.
- Leaf rim (leaves): It has no texture and curvature, is monotonous, and seems to be the same as bok choy.
- the shape of the ball It is similar to the bok-chae, showing the shape of the half ball.
- the size of the bulb at the time of harvest It is smaller than the bok chochae and about 30-80g.
- Seed color More yellow than bok choy
- the present invention is to improve the stability of the hybrid pear by organically grown Hongsamchugi and species hybrid (F 1 ) cultivated by the inventor of the present invention as a new breed breeding material from 2000 to 2003, and F 2 plants to the bokyeongchae used as seed parent Hybridization to B 1 F 1 to obtain a plant-toned original shape bok choy red.
- a large number of reddish blue bok choy were obtained from the subsequent objects (B 2 F 1 ) obtained by cross-breeding the obtained B 1 F 1 plants with seed chins.
- the cultivation, self-incompatibility test, and seed production test were conducted for the plants of the reddish blue-green cultivars in a yearly manner and parallel adaptation tests were performed (Table 1, Fig. 1).
- Table 1 The present invention plant new varieties Hong Kyungchae breeding progress
- the plant size, the shape of the outer leaves, the width of the outer leaves, and the spheres were observed as characteristics of the new plant hongkyungchae grown as shown in FIG.
- the height of the plant is medium, and the leaf shape is elliptical, and there is no leaf disease.
- Leafy leaves (leaf blue) are red and red on the front and back. Some are purple and black when grown in cold winter.
- the leaf veins are deeper red than the red leaves of the flat lobe and are glossy.
- the anthocyanin pigment with excellent antioxidant activity was not produced at all in bok choy, but was produced in the new plant hong kyung chae of the present invention.
- hong chae chaeyeonyeon (leaf circumference) is not monotonous and bent, it seems to be monotonous and the same as bok choy.
- the degree of self-incompatibility is weak, and it is showing the seed-spring type that is seen in radish and cabbage.
- the honggyeongchae seed of the present invention is more yellow than the seed of the seedling chungkyeongchae (Table 2, Figure 3).
- the new plant hongkyungchae obtained in the present invention is named "Brassica campestris L. ssp. Chinensis Hongkyeongchae", the English name “Korean red pokchoi, Hongkyeongchae”, the Chinese name " ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ”.
- a new plant cultivated by using bok choy and red ssamchujang as a breeding source can be used for ssam chae, green juice, salad or kimchi, which is a very useful invention for plant breeding industry because of its high agricultural economic value.
Abstract
Description
본 발명 식물 신품종 홍경채 육종 경과 |
No | 특 성 | 표 현 형 태 | 출원품종 (홍경채) | 대조품종 (청경채) | ||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | No | No | ||||
1 | 바깥잎: 자세 | 곧 추 서 다 | 약 간 서 다 | 수 평 이 다 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
2 | 식물체: 키 | 작다 | 중간 | 크다 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
3 | 바깥잎: 길이 | 짧다 | 중간 | 길다 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 바깥잎: 너비(폭) | 좁다 | 중간 | 넓다 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||
5 | 잎: 모양 | 원형 | 넓은달걀형 | 거꾸로세운달걀형 | 좁은달걀형 | 타원형 | 긴타원형 | 5 | 5 | |||||
6 | 잎: 선단 | 뭉툭한모양 | 둥근모양 | 평평한모양 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
7 | 잎: 요철 | 약하다 | 중간 | 심하다 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
8 | 잎: 요철의 크기 | 작다 | 중간 | 크다 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
9 | 잎: 색깔 | 선홍색 | 황록색 | 녹색 | 회록색 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
10 | 잎: 색깔의 강도 | 옅다 | 중간 | 짙다 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||
11 | 잎: 안토시아닌 색소 | 없다 | 있다 | 9 | 1 | |||||||||
12 | 잎: 광택 | 약하다 | 중간 | 강하다 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||
13 | 잎(엽병): 결각 | 없다 | 약간있다 | 중간 | 많다 | 매우많다 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
14 | 중륵 | 넓다 | 중간 | 좁다 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
15 | 결구: 크기 | 작다 | 중간 | 크다 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
16 | 결구: 무게 | 가볍다 | 중간 | 무겁다 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
17 | 종자: 색깔(황색정도) | 약하다 | 중간 | 강하다 | 2 | 1 |
Claims (3)
- 청경채를 종자친으로하여 홍쌈추와 교배한 다음 계통순화하여 결실한 종자를 채파하여 육성되어 하기와 같은 특성을 갖는 식물 신품종 홍경채(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Hongkyeongchae).<특 성>1. 잎모양 : 타원형 및 둥그스런 형태.잎줄기 : 안쪽과 바깥쪽은 빨간색을 대체적으로 띠고 있으나, 바깥쪽의 경우 빨간색의 정도가 안쪽에 비해 낮아 보이는 것도 있음.잎줄기 밑부분의 경우 청경채는 바깥쪽으로 불룩 튀어나와 있고 두툼한 편이나 홍경채는 그 정도가 덜함.엽신(잎파랑이) : 앞면과 뒷면이 선홍색으로 아주 붉은편이며 추운 겨울에 재배할 경우 자색 및 검은색을 띠는 것도 있음.엽맥 : 엽신의 붉은 색보다 더 짙으며 광택을 띰.엽연(잎둘레) : 결각과 굴곡이 없고 단조로우며 청경채와 같다고 보임.엽면 : 광택이 있음.엽육 : 아삭아삭한 편임.2. 결구형태 : 청경채와 흡사하며, 반결구 형태를 보이고 있음.3. 수확시기의 구의 크기 : 청경채보다 작은 편이며 약 30-80g 임.4. 자가불화합성 : 약한 편이며 무, 배추등에서 보이고 있는 종자춘 화형을 보임.5. 추대성 : 청경채보다 늦은편으로 만추대성을 보임.6. 생육속도 : 청경채보다 더딘편임.7. 종자색깔 : 청경채보다 황색을 더 띔
- 청경채를 종자친으로하여 홍쌈추와 교배하여 이로부터 생긴 종간잡종 F1을 생산하는 단계와; 상기 종간잡종 F1으로부터 계통 및 개체를 선발하여 F2식물을 얻는 단계와; 청경채와 상기에서 얻은 F2식물을 여교잡하여 기존 청경채 모양의 빨간색을 띤 여러 개체의 식물체 B1F1 식물체를 얻는 단계와; 상기에서 얻은 B1F1 식물체를 청경채와 여교잡하여 B2F1 후대 개체를 다수 얻은 후 계통재배, 특성검정 및 생산력 검정을 수행하여 청경채 모양의 빨간색을 띤 청경채를 얻는 단계와; 상기에서 얻은 청경채 모양의 빨간색을 띤 우수한 계통의 식물체를 계통순화와 자가불화합검정 및 종자생산력 검정, 지역적응시험을 수행하여 식물 신품종 홍경채를 얻는 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 식물 신품종 홍경채(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Hongkyeongchae)의 육종방법.
- [규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 04.11.2013]
제 2항의 방법에 의하여 수득 되어 제 1항 기재의 특성을 가지는 식물 신품종 홍경채 종자(KCTC12259BP)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/425,597 US20150223422A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Novel plant variety brassica campestris l. ssp. chinensis hongkyeongchae, and method for breeding the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2012-0097532 | 2012-09-04 | ||
KR1020120097532A KR101416646B1 (ko) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | 식물 신품종 홍경채 및 그 육종방법 |
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WO2014038841A1 true WO2014038841A1 (ko) | 2014-03-13 |
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PCT/KR2013/007965 WO2014038841A1 (ko) | 2012-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | 식물 신품종 홍경채 및 그 육종방법 |
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US (1) | US20150223422A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101416646B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014038841A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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KR101979878B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-05-17 | 씨제이브리딩 주식회사 | 신품종 배추 식물 |
KR101981386B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-05-22 | 이성하 | 식물 신품종 홍겨자 및 그 육종방법 |
KR102141916B1 (ko) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-06 | 김성아 | 신품종 배 및 이의 육종 방법 |
CN112056207A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-11 | 南京新创蔬菜分子育种研究院有限公司 | 一种青梗乌菜材料的选育方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6600092B2 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-07-29 | Kwanho Lee | Plant species ssamchoo and breeding method thereof |
KR100876971B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-13 | 2009-01-09 | 이관호 | 식물 신품종 로얄채 및 그 육종방법 |
KR100876970B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-01-09 | 이관호 | 신종식물 홍쌈추 및 그 육종방법 |
KR20120066156A (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-22 | 이관호 | 신종식물 홍배추 및 이의 육종방법 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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KR100492518B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-06-02 | 이수성 | 신종 배무채 변종식물 및 그 육종방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 KR KR1020120097532A patent/KR101416646B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2013
- 2013-09-04 US US14/425,597 patent/US20150223422A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-04 WO PCT/KR2013/007965 patent/WO2014038841A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6600092B2 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-07-29 | Kwanho Lee | Plant species ssamchoo and breeding method thereof |
KR100876970B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-01-09 | 이관호 | 신종식물 홍쌈추 및 그 육종방법 |
KR100876971B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-13 | 2009-01-09 | 이관호 | 식물 신품종 로얄채 및 그 육종방법 |
KR20120066156A (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-22 | 이관호 | 신종식물 홍배추 및 이의 육종방법 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101416646B1 (ko) | 2014-07-08 |
KR20140030851A (ko) | 2014-03-12 |
US20150223422A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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