WO2014034290A1 - 金属空気電池 - Google Patents

金属空気電池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014034290A1
WO2014034290A1 PCT/JP2013/068940 JP2013068940W WO2014034290A1 WO 2014034290 A1 WO2014034290 A1 WO 2014034290A1 JP 2013068940 W JP2013068940 W JP 2013068940W WO 2014034290 A1 WO2014034290 A1 WO 2014034290A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
electrode
active material
electrode active
air battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2013/068940
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉田　章人
正樹 加賀
友春 新井
宏隆 水畑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to US14/423,879 priority Critical patent/US9893397B2/en
Priority to CN201380045263.8A priority patent/CN104584319B/zh
Publication of WO2014034290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014034290A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H01M12/085—Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the metal-air battery 45 of the present embodiment is a battery having the metal electrode 5 as a negative electrode (anode) and the air electrode 6 as a positive electrode (cathode).
  • a zinc air battery, a lithium air battery, a sodium air battery, a calcium air battery, a magnesium air battery, an aluminum air battery, and an iron air battery for example, a zinc air battery, a lithium air battery, a sodium air battery, a calcium air battery, a magnesium air battery, an aluminum air battery, and an iron air battery.
  • the metal-air battery 45 of the present embodiment may be a primary battery or a secondary battery, but a primary battery is more preferable.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
PCT/JP2013/068940 2012-08-28 2013-07-11 金属空気電池 Ceased WO2014034290A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/423,879 US9893397B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2013-07-11 Metal-air cell
CN201380045263.8A CN104584319B (zh) 2012-08-28 2013-07-11 金属空气电池

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012187850A JP6134108B2 (ja) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 金属空気電池
JP2012-187850 2012-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014034290A1 true WO2014034290A1 (ja) 2014-03-06

Family

ID=50183110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2013/068940 Ceased WO2014034290A1 (ja) 2012-08-28 2013-07-11 金属空気電池

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9893397B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6134108B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104584319B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014034290A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015019845A1 (ja) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 シャープ株式会社 金属電極および金属空気電池
JP6595754B2 (ja) * 2014-12-01 2019-10-23 株式会社ＢｌｕｅＦｏｒｃｅ 金属空気電池
JP6589440B2 (ja) 2015-07-30 2019-10-16 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ 蓄電池
KR101800208B1 (ko) * 2016-02-12 2017-11-22 주식회사 이엠따블유에너지 공기-아연 이차전지
BR112019000713B1 (pt) 2016-07-22 2023-04-25 Nantenergy, Inc Célula eletroquímica e método de conservar umidade dentro de uma célula eletroquímica
CN109565097A (zh) 2016-07-22 2019-04-02 南特能源公司 电化学电池的除雾系统
EP3513477B8 (en) 2016-09-15 2021-05-26 Form Energy, Inc. Hybrid battery system
EP3529844A4 (en) 2016-10-21 2020-07-15 NantEnergy, Inc. CORRUGATED FUEL ELECTRODE
US11394035B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2022-07-19 Form Energy, Inc. Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof
US11611115B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2023-03-21 Form Energy, Inc. Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries
EP3815172A4 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-03-09 Form Energy, Inc. ROLLER DIAPHRAGM SEAL
WO2020006419A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Form Energy Inc. Metal air electrochemical cell architecture
WO2020006436A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Form Energy Inc. Aqueous polysulfide-based electrochemical cell
KR102853279B1 (ko) 2018-07-27 2025-08-29 폼 에너지 인코퍼레이티드 전기화학 전지들에 대한 음의 전극들
CN109860956B (zh) * 2019-02-26 2021-11-23 中南大学 一种废铝回收系统及方法
CN110061331A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-26 常州优特科新能源科技有限公司 一种铝空气电池用电解液和铝空气电池
WO2020264344A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Form Energy Inc. Device architectures for metal-air batteries
US12294086B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2025-05-06 Form Energy, Inc. Low cost metal electrodes
US11949129B2 (en) 2019-10-04 2024-04-02 Form Energy, Inc. Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof
WO2021226399A1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Form Energy, Inc. Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system
WO2023147074A1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Form Energy, Inc. Bifacial sealed gas diffusion electrode

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4972928U (enExample) * 1972-10-09 1974-06-25
JPS5539556Y1 (enExample) * 1970-04-23 1980-09-16
JPS56175969U (enExample) * 1980-05-29 1981-12-25
US5318861A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-06-07 Electric Fuel Limited Electrochemical metal-air cell and electrically and mechanically rechargeable anodes for use therein
JPH0745270A (ja) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-14 Electric Fuel Efl Ltd 亜鉛電池アノード及びその製造方法
JPH07192731A (ja) * 1993-11-19 1995-07-28 Dowa Mining Co Ltd Ｇａを主成分とする負極活物質およびそれを用いる二次電池
WO2003001619A2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-01-03 Evionyx, Inc. Anode structure for metal air electrochemical cells and method of manufacture thereof
JP2010140817A (ja) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Equos Research Co Ltd 空気電池
JP2010170818A (ja) * 2009-01-22 2010-08-05 Equos Research Co Ltd 空気電池装置
JP2012099266A (ja) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-24 Kyoto Univ 金属空気電池用空気極、並びに当該空気極を備える金属空気電池用膜・空気極接合体及び金属空気電池

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5462821A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-10-31 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Gallium based active material for the negative electrode, a negative electrode using the same, and batteries using said negative electrode
JP4934607B2 (ja) * 2008-02-06 2012-05-16 富士重工業株式会社 蓄電デバイス

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5539556Y1 (enExample) * 1970-04-23 1980-09-16
JPS4972928U (enExample) * 1972-10-09 1974-06-25
JPS56175969U (enExample) * 1980-05-29 1981-12-25
US5318861A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-06-07 Electric Fuel Limited Electrochemical metal-air cell and electrically and mechanically rechargeable anodes for use therein
JPH0745270A (ja) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-14 Electric Fuel Efl Ltd 亜鉛電池アノード及びその製造方法
JPH07192731A (ja) * 1993-11-19 1995-07-28 Dowa Mining Co Ltd Ｇａを主成分とする負極活物質およびそれを用いる二次電池
WO2003001619A2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-01-03 Evionyx, Inc. Anode structure for metal air electrochemical cells and method of manufacture thereof
JP2010140817A (ja) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Equos Research Co Ltd 空気電池
JP2010170818A (ja) * 2009-01-22 2010-08-05 Equos Research Co Ltd 空気電池装置
JP2012099266A (ja) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-24 Kyoto Univ 金属空気電池用空気極、並びに当該空気極を備える金属空気電池用膜・空気極接合体及び金属空気電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150214591A1 (en) 2015-07-30
US9893397B2 (en) 2018-02-13
JP2014044908A (ja) 2014-03-13
CN104584319A (zh) 2015-04-29
JP6134108B2 (ja) 2017-05-24
CN104584319B (zh) 2017-06-27

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