WO2014027639A1 - 樹脂組成物およびその用途 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014027639A1 WO2014027639A1 PCT/JP2013/071798 JP2013071798W WO2014027639A1 WO 2014027639 A1 WO2014027639 A1 WO 2014027639A1 JP 2013071798 W JP2013071798 W JP 2013071798W WO 2014027639 A1 WO2014027639 A1 WO 2014027639A1
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- copper salt
- resin sheet
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- 0 CCN(C)*(*CCC(C)C*)*CCO Chemical compound CCN(C)*(*CCC(C)C*)*CCO 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10614—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing
- B32B17/10633—Infrared radiation absorbing or reflecting agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08J2475/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition and its use, and more particularly to a resin composition comprising a near infrared absorber, an antioxidant, and a resin, and its use.
- laminated glass is used in various applications such as vehicles such as automobiles, buildings, and solar cells.
- an interlayer film for laminated glass a polyvinyl butyral resin film, an ionomer resin film, and the like are known.
- the sun rays include ultraviolet rays, infrared rays and the like in addition to visible rays.
- infrared rays infrared rays having a wavelength close to visible light are called near infrared rays.
- Near-infrared rays are also called heat rays and are one of the causes of temperature rise inside vehicles and buildings.
- Patent Document 1 a copper salt composition containing a phosphonic acid copper salt, a polysiloxane component, a plasticizer, and a dispersant is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 provides an infrared absorption film in which the resin composition containing the copper salt composition and the resin is excellent in visible light transmission and stability even when exposed to high temperatures. It is disclosed that it is possible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition containing a near-infrared absorber in which coloring during heating, that is, yellowing is suppressed.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition comprising a near-infrared absorber, an antioxidant, and a resin, and the near-infrared absorber is a copper phosphonate represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 is a monovalent group represented by —CH 2 CH 2 —R 11
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. Represents -20 fluorinated alkyl groups.
- R 2 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms
- R 5 to R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Indicates.
- R 5 to R 8 of the structure represented by one general formula (2) are represented by the other general formula (2).
- Crosslinks with R 5 to R 8 having the structure shown may be formed.
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the phosphorus-based antioxidant has two or more structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule and has a structure represented by the general formula (3) bonded to the phosphorus atom. A phosphorus-based antioxidant that is not present in the molecule is preferred.
- R 2 to R 4 are preferably methyl groups.
- the antioxidant is the phosphorus antioxidant.
- the resin is at least one selected from polyvinyl acetal resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyolefin resin, polycarbonate resin, and norbornene resin.
- a resin is preferable, and a polyvinyl butyral resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferable.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is formed from the resin composition.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has the interlayer film for laminated glass.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a resin composition comprising a near-infrared absorber, an antioxidant, and a resin, and the near-infrared absorber is a phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the following general formula (1).
- the antioxidant is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant and one or more structures represented by the following general formula (2) bonded to a phosphorus atom in the molecule, and a phosphorus atom It is at least one kind of antioxidant selected from phosphorous antioxidants that do not have a structure represented by the following general formula (3) in the molecule.
- the resin composition of the present invention is also referred to as a copper salt fine particle dispersed resin.
- the near-infrared absorber used in the present invention is fine particles composed of a phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the following general formula (1).
- the fine particles comprising the phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the following general formula (1) may be formed only from the phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the following general formula (1), and represented by the following general formula (1).
- the phosphonic acid copper salt may be formed from other components.
- R 1 is a monovalent group represented by —CH 2 CH 2 —R 11
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. Represents -20 fluorinated alkyl groups.
- R 11 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 11 hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group Tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group and the like are preferable.
- a phosphonic acid copper salt represented by General formula (1) it may be used individually by 1 type, or 2 or more types may be used.
- phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the general formula (1) is also simply referred to as “phosphonic acid copper salt”.
- the method for producing fine particles comprising a phosphonic acid copper salt used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by the following method.
- a phosphonic acid compound represented by the following general formula (4) and a copper salt are preferably mixed in a solvent in a solvent to obtain a reaction mixture.
- a reaction step a step of obtaining fine particles composed of a phosphonic acid copper salt by removing a solvent in the reaction mixture.
- R 1 is a monovalent group represented by —CH 2 CH 2 —R 11
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. Represents -20 fluorinated alkyl groups.
- the phosphonic acid compound represented by the general formula (4) those in which R 11 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable.
- Examples of the phosphonic acid compound represented by the general formula (4) include ethylphosphonic acid, propylphosphonic acid, butylphosphonic acid, pentylphosphonic acid, hexylphosphonic acid, heptylphosphonic acid, octylphosphonic acid, nonylphosphonic acid, and decylphosphonic acid.
- Examples thereof include alkylphosphonic acids such as acid, undecylphosphonic acid, dodecylphosphonic acid, tridecylphosphonic acid, tetradecylphosphonic acid, pentadecylphosphonic acid, hexadecylphosphonic acid, heptadecylphosphonic acid, and octadecylphosphonic acid.
- a phosphonic acid compound represented by General formula (4) it may be used individually by 1 type, or 2 or more types may be used.
- the copper salt a copper salt capable of supplying divalent copper ions is usually used.
- the copper salt may be a copper salt other than the phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the general formula (1).
- Examples of the copper salt include copper of organic acids such as anhydrous copper acetate, anhydrous copper formate, anhydrous copper stearate, anhydrous copper benzoate, anhydrous ethyl acetoacetate copper, anhydrous pyrophosphate, anhydrous naphthenic acid copper, and anhydrous copper citrate.
- Salt, hydrate or hydrate of copper salt of organic acid copper salt of inorganic acid such as copper oxide, copper chloride, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, basic copper carbonate, hydrate of copper salt of inorganic acid Or a hydrate; copper hydroxide is mentioned.
- copper salt you may use individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types.
- anhydrous copper acetate and copper acetate monohydrate are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility and removal of by-products.
- a dispersant When producing fine particles comprising a phosphonic acid copper salt, a dispersant is preferably used. It is preferable to use a dispersant because the dispersibility of the phosphonic acid copper salt represented by the general formula (1) is improved.
- the dispersant include at least one phosphate ester compound selected from a phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and a phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3b), the phosphoric acid
- the phosphoric acid in an ester compound, ie, the compound which neutralized the hydroxyl group with the base is mentioned.
- inorganic bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, are mentioned.
- R 21 , R 22 and R 23 are monovalent groups represented by — (CH 2 CH 2 O) n R 55 , and n is 4 to 35 R 55 is an integer, and R 55 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms or an alkylphenyl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.
- R 21 , R 22 and R 23 may be the same or different.
- n is less than 4
- transparency may be insufficient when a laminated glass or the like is produced.
- n exceeds the said range, the quantity of a phosphoric acid ester compound required in order to obtain the laminated glass etc. which have sufficient transparency will increase, and there exists a tendency which becomes a cause of high cost.
- R 55 is an alkyl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms or an alkylphenyl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, and preferably an alkyl group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms. Is more preferable.
- R 55 is a group having less than 6 carbon atoms, transparency may be insufficient when a laminated glass or the like is produced. Further, when R 55 is a group having more than 25 carbon atoms, the amount of the phosphate ester compound necessary for obtaining a laminated glass having sufficient transparency tends to increase, resulting in high costs. .
- the phosphoric acid ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and the phosphoric acid ester compound represented by the general formula (3b) is used.
- the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3b) are used, the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) And the ratio of the phosphoric acid ester compound represented by the general formula (3b) is not particularly limited, but is usually 10:90 to 90:10 in molar ratio ((3a) :( 3b)).
- a phosphate ester compound represented by the said general formula (3a) it may be used individually by 1 type, or 2 or more types may be used, and the phosphate ester compound represented by the said General formula (3b) May be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- phosphate ester compound selected from the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3b) commercially available phosphoric acid Ester compounds such as DLP-8, DLP-10, DDP-6, DDP-8, DDP-10, TDP-6, TDP-8, TDP-10 (above, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and Prisurf A215C Plysurf AL12H, Plysurf AL, Plysurf A208F, Plysurf A219B, Plysurf A210D (above, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and the like can also be used.
- DLP-8, DLP-10, DDP-6, DDP-8, DDP-10, TDP-6, TDP-8, TDP-10 aboveve, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- the phosphoric acid in these phosphate ester compounds ie, the compound which neutralized the hydroxyl group with the appropriate base can also be used.
- the base used for neutralization include inorganic bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide.
- the dispersant is at least one phosphate ester compound selected from a phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and a phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3b), and / or
- phosphoric acid in the phosphoric ester compound that is, a compound obtained by neutralizing a hydroxyl group with a base
- 5 to 100 parts by mass is preferably used per 100 parts by mass of the copper salt, and 10 to 50 parts by mass is preferably used. More preferred.
- the solvent examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and n-butyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), water, and the like. From the viewpoint of satisfactory reaction, methanol, ethanol, or DMF Is preferred.
- the reaction step is preferably carried out at room temperature to 60 ° C., more preferably 20 to 40 ° C., preferably for 0.5 to 50 hours, more preferably for 1 to 30 hours.
- the phosphonic acid compound represented by the general formula (4) reacts with the copper salt, and fine phosphonic acid copper salt that does not dissolve in the solvent is generated by the reaction.
- At least one phosphate ester compound selected from the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3b) acts as a good dispersant during the reaction. Therefore, the phosphonic acid copper salt can maintain high dispersibility and suppress aggregation.
- the reaction step not only the reaction between the phosphonic acid compound represented by the general formula (4) and the copper salt, but also, for example, the phosphate ester compound represented by the general formula (3a) and the general formula (3b) At least one type of phosphate ester compound selected from the phosphate ester compounds represented by) may react with a part of the copper salt. Further, a part of the raw material may remain without reacting.
- the fine particles composed of the copper phosphonate are usually obtained by removing at least a part of the solvent from the reaction mixture.
- the solvent removal step at least a part of the solvent is removed from the reaction mixture.
- the liquid components in the reaction mixture may be removed together.
- the solvent removal step at least a part of the solvent is usually removed by heating the reaction mixture, but the heating condition is usually room temperature to 70 ° C., preferably 40 to 60 ° C.
- the solvent removal step may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure. When the solvent removal step is performed under reduced pressure, heating may not be performed or the heating temperature may be low.
- the phosphonic acid copper salt fine particles are dispersed in the dispersion medium, and then the dispersion medium is removed.
- a process may be provided.
- fine particles composed of the copper phosphonate fine particles composed of a copper phosphonate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1000 nm are usually used.
- the average particle size is more preferably 5 to 300 nm in order to ensure dispersibility in the monomer and transparency of the resin composition.
- the antioxidant used in the present invention has at least one structure represented by the following general formula (2) bonded to a phosphorus atom and a hindered phenol antioxidant in the molecule, and binds to the phosphorus atom. It is at least one antioxidant selected from phosphorus-based antioxidants that do not have a structure represented by the following general formula (3) in the molecule. One kind or two or more kinds of antioxidants may be used.
- the reason why the resin composition of the present invention suppresses yellowing during heating is not clear, but by using a specific antioxidant, it is possible to suppress oxidation due to oxygen during heating.
- the resin composition of the present invention uses the specific antioxidant, but it is not necessary to provide a special step in preparing the resin composition of the present invention, and thus can be obtained by a simple process. .
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a specific antioxidant, it tends to be excellent in long-term heat resistance.
- R 2 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms
- R 5 to R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Indicates.
- R 5 to R 8 of the structure represented by one general formula (2) are represented by the other general formula (2).
- Crosslinks with R 5 to R 8 having the structure shown may be formed.
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the antioxidant is also referred to as a specific phosphorus antioxidant.
- the hindered phenol-based antioxidant is not particularly limited, and for example, a commercially available product can be used.
- the ortho position of the hydroxyl group bonded to the benzene ring in the molecule has a structure in which both are t-butyl groups, or one of the ortho positions is a t-butyl group and the other is It preferably has a structure that is a methyl group.
- the hindered phenol antioxidant include IRGANOX 1076 (manufactured by BASF) (the following formula 11), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) (the following formula 12).
- the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant preferably has two or more structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to a phosphorus atom in the molecule. That is, the phosphorus-based antioxidant has two or more structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule and is represented by the general formula (3) bonded to the phosphorus atom. It is preferable that it is a phosphorus antioxidant which does not have a structure in a molecule
- the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant has at least one phosphorus atom in the molecule.
- the phosphorus atom constituting the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant usually has a +3 valence.
- the antioxidant it is preferable to use the phosphorus antioxidant because it has excellent weather resistance.
- R 2 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
- R 5 to R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R 5 to R 8 of the structure represented by one general formula (2) are represented by the other general formula (2).
- Crosslinks with R 5 to R 8 having a structure as described above may be formed.
- R 5 to R 8 of the structure represented by one general formula (2) form a bridge with R 5 to R 8 having the structure represented by the other general formula (2), Includes a single bond and an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a single bond is preferable.
- the substituent at the ortho position of the oxygen atom that is, the group composed of the carbon atom and R 2 to R 4 is a bulky alkyl group, specifically a tertiary alkyl group. is there.
- R 2 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group.
- R 6 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R 6 is preferably a bulky alkyl group, specifically, preferably a secondary or tertiary alkyl group, more preferably a tertiary alkyl group, and a t-butyl group. It is particularly preferred.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R 8 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R 8 is preferably a bulky alkyl group, specifically a tertiary alkyl group, and more preferably a t-butyl group.
- Specific phosphorus-based antioxidants include, for example, IRGAFOS 168 (manufactured by BASF) (the following formula 21), GSY-P101 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry) (the following formula 22), SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) (the following formula 23) ) Can be used.
- IRGAFOS 168 manufactured by BASF
- GSY-P101 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry
- SUMILIZER GP manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical
- the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant preferably has two or more structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule as described above, and IRGAFOS 168 generally binds to the phosphorus atom.
- the structure represented by the formula (2) has three structures in the molecule, GSY-P101 has four structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule, and the SUMILIZER GP
- the molecule has two structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to atoms.
- R 8 having a structure represented by one general formula (2) is bridged with R 8 having a structure represented by the other general formula (2) by a single bond.
- phosphorus having one phosphorus atom in the molecule and three structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule are most preferable from the viewpoint of suppression of yellowing.
- the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant used in the present invention does not have a structure represented by the general formula (3) bonded to a phosphorus atom in the molecule.
- this inventor discovered that yellowing would occur easily when it has this structure. Although the detailed reason for which yellowing is likely to occur is unknown, the present inventors are one of the causes of yellowing that the structure represented by the general formula (3) is hydrolyzed by heating. Presumed to be.
- IRGAFOS 38 manufactured by BASF
- BASF 38 it can be seen that yellowing occurs due to heating.
- the specific phosphorus-based antioxidant has one or more structures represented by the general formula (2) bonded to the phosphorus atom in the molecule, and is represented by the general formula (3) bonded to the phosphorus atom.
- other structures are not particularly limited, but a hindered phenol structure may be included in the molecule.
- the antioxidant used in the present invention is at least one kind of antioxidant selected from a hindered phenol antioxidant and a specific phosphorus antioxidant as described above. Since the resin composition of this invention using such a specific antioxidant is excellent in long-term heat resistance, it is preferable. In addition, being excellent in long-term heat resistance means that there is little yellowing (coloring) when a long-term heat resistance test (for example, storage at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 735 hours) is performed.
- a resin is used.
- the resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the above-described near-infrared absorber.
- the following resins can be used.
- the resin used in the present invention is selected from polyvinyl acetal resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyolefin resin, polycarbonate resin, and norbornene resin. It is preferable that at least one type of resin can disperse the near-infrared absorber well and is excellent in visible light transmittance.
- the resin used in the present invention is more preferably at least one resin selected from polyvinyl acetal resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Particularly preferred is at least one resin selected from a coalescence, and most preferred is a polyvinyl butyral resin or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is used, the dispersibility of the above-mentioned near-infrared absorber is excellent.
- the resin of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to glass or the like.
- the composition is flexible and deformation of the near-infrared absorber due to a change in temperature hardly occurs.
- polyvinyl acetal resin it is preferable to use polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) from the viewpoints of glass adhesion, dispersibility, transparency, heat resistance, light resistance, and the like.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin may be a blend of two or more kinds depending on the required physical properties, or may be a polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by acetalizing a combination of aldehydes during acetalization.
- the molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin are not particularly limited, but the degree of acetalization is generally 40 to 85%, with a preferred lower limit being 60% and an upper limit being 75%.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin can be obtained by acetalizing a polyvinyl alcohol resin with an aldehyde.
- the polyvinyl alcohol resin is generally obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of 80 to 99.8 mol% is generally used.
- the preferable lower limit of the viscosity average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is 200, and the upper limit is 3000. If it is less than 200, the penetration resistance of the resulting laminated glass may be lowered. When it exceeds 3000, the moldability of the resin composition may be deteriorated, and the rigidity of the resin composition is excessively increased, resulting in poor processability.
- a more preferred lower limit is 500 and an upper limit is 2200.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization and the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin can be measured based on, for example, JISK 6726 “Polyvinyl alcohol test method”.
- the aldehyde is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aldehydes having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more specifically, for example, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutylartaldehyde. N-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, n-nonylaldehyde, n-decylaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like. Of these, n-butyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-valeraldehyde and the like are preferable. More preferred is butyraldehyde having 4 carbon atoms.
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferable from the viewpoints of excellent dispersibility of the above-mentioned near-infrared absorber and glass adhesion, dispersibility, transparency, heat resistance, light resistance, and the like.
- the resin composition of this invention is a resin composition which consists of a near-infrared absorber, antioxidant, and resin as mentioned above.
- the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a composition comprising a near-infrared absorber, an antioxidant, and a resin.
- the method for producing the resin composition of the present invention include resins such as toluene, ethanol / toluene mixed solvent, methanol, methanol / toluene mixed solvent, methylene chloride, chloroform and the like, resins, antioxidants, and near infrared absorber dispersions. Is added, and the resin is dissolved by stirring, ultrasonic irradiation or the like to obtain a dispersion, and the solvent is removed from the dispersion.
- the said near-infrared absorber dispersion liquid can be prepared by disperse
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a near infrared absorber per 100 parts by mass of the resin. If the amount is less than 0.05 parts by mass, sufficient near-infrared absorption characteristics may not be obtained. If the amount is more than 30 parts by mass, the transparency and adhesiveness of the resin may be significantly reduced.
- the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass of the antioxidant per 100 parts by mass of the resin. If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, yellowing may not be sufficiently suppressed. If the amount is more than 30 parts by weight, the antioxidant itself is decomposed and colored, or a solid antioxidant is precipitated. However, the transparency of the resin may be impaired.
- the resin composition of the present invention has excellent near-infrared absorption ability, and can be suitably used as an intermediate film for structural materials such as laminated glass because coloring during heating, that is, yellowing is suppressed.
- additives may be contained in the resin composition of the present invention.
- the additive include a plasticizer, a dispersant, a crosslinking agent, a chelating agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, and a color tone correction agent. These additives may be added when manufacturing the resin composition of the present invention, or may be added when manufacturing each of the near-infrared absorber, the antioxidant, and the resin.
- the resin composition of the present invention is usually used for applications where it is desired to absorb near infrared rays.
- the resin film formed from the resin composition of the present invention has excellent near-infrared absorptivity and is suitable as an intermediate film for structural materials such as an intermediate film for laminated glass because coloring during heating, that is, yellowing is suppressed. It is possible to use.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has the interlayer film for laminated glass.
- glass which comprises the laminated glass of this invention A conventionally well-known thing can be used.
- the obtained B liquid was dripped with respect to A liquid over 3 hours. After stirring this reaction liquid at 20 degreeC for 14 hours, the solvent was distilled off by the evaporator (water bath 60 degreeC). To this, 30 g of toluene was added and distilled off with an evaporator until a constant weight was reached. A blue-green solid with a yield of 1.44 g (99% yield) was obtained. To this was added 30 g of toluene, and ultrasonic irradiation was performed for 3 hours to prepare a phosphonic acid copper salt toluene dispersion (1).
- the container and beads were washed several times with about 13 g of toluene to recover the contents, and a total amount of 28 g of ethylphosphonic acid copper salt toluene dispersion (2) was prepared.
- the average particle size of the ethylphosphonic acid copper salt after pulverization was 75 nm.
- Example 1 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin
- To a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask 2.43 g of triethylene glycol bis (2-ethylhexanoate) (3GO, plasticizer), 300 ml of toluene and 6.38 g of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) were added.
- the dispersion was spread on a Teflon (registered trademark) vat and air-dried at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. Furthermore, it vacuum-dried at 70 degreeC for 4 hours, the solvent was removed completely, and PVB resin (1) in which the copper salt fine particles were disperse
- Teflon registered trademark
- the resin sheet (1) was further preheated at 200 ° C. and 3 MPa for 1 minute using a 0.8 mm thick formwork and a compression molding machine manufactured by Shindo Metal Industry Co., Ltd., and then at 10 MPa for 15 minutes.
- the resin sheet (2) was obtained by pressing.
- the laminated glass (1) was heated in an autoclave under a nitrogen atmosphere at a pressure of 1.5 MPa and 130 ° C. for 0.5 hours to obtain a measurement sample (1) in which slide glasses were disposed on both surfaces of the resin sheet. .
- the spectrum of the measurement sample was measured using a spectrophotometer (U-4000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) in the wavelength range of 250 to 2500 nm. Tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) were calculated using a C light source.
- the YI (yellowness index) of the measurement sample (1) was 4.1, and the YI of the measurement sample (2) was 7.4.
- the YI value was calculated according to the following formula.
- Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that IRGAFOS 168 was not used, the same procedure as in Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle-dispersed resin) was performed to obtain a PVB resin (c1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed.
- Resin sheet (c1) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c2) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (c1) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c1).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c1) was 2.8, and the YI of the measurement sample (c2) was 12.6.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c1) and the measurement sample (c2) was 9.8.
- Example 2 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB resin in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed in the same manner as in Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 64 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 54 mg of GSY-P101 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry). (2) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (3) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (2) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (4) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (3) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (3).
- a measurement sample (4) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (4).
- the YI of the measurement sample (3) was 3.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (4) was 7.9.
- the ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (3) and the measurement sample (4) was 4.4.
- Example 3 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin
- PVB resin in which copper salt fine particles are dispersed (3), except that 64 mg of IRGAFOS 168 is replaced with 32 mg of SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- a measurement sample (5) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (5).
- the YI of the measurement sample (5) was 3.1, and the YI of the measurement sample (6) was 10.6.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (5) and the measurement sample (6) was 7.5.
- Resin sheet (c3) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c2) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c4) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (c3) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c3).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (c4)> A measurement sample (c4) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (c4).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c3) was 4.0, and the YI of the measurement sample (c4) was 35.3. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c3) and the measurement sample (c4) was 31.3.
- Example 4 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin
- To a 300 ml beaker 1.90 g of triethylene glycol bis (2-ethylhexanoate), 250 ml of methylene chloride and 50 mg of IRGAFOS 168 (manufactured by BASF) were added.
- the dispersion was spread on a Teflon (registered trademark) vat and air-dried at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. Furthermore, it vacuum-dried at 70 degreeC for 3 hours, the solvent was removed completely, and PVB resin (4) in which the copper salt fine particles were disperse
- Teflon registered trademark
- a measurement sample (7) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (7).
- a measurement sample (8) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (8).
- the YI of the measurement sample (7) was 1.2, and the YI of the measurement sample (8) was 4.2. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (7) and the measurement sample (8) was 3.0.
- Example 5 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin
- PVB resin in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed (5), except that 50 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 50 mg of SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Resin sheet (9) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (5) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (10) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (9) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (9).
- the YI of the measurement sample (9) was 1.2, and the YI of the measurement sample (10) was 5.3. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (9) and the measurement sample (10) was 4.1.
- Example 3 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that IRGAFOS 168 was not used, the same procedure as in Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle-dispersed resin) was performed to obtain a PVB resin (c3) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed.
- Resin sheet (c5) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c3) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c6) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (c5) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c5).
- a measurement sample (c6) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (c6).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c5) was 1.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (c6) was 7.5. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c5) and the measurement sample (c6) was 6.0.
- Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) The same procedure as in Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) was conducted except that 50 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 50 mg of ADK STAB AO-503A (manufactured by ADEKA) (formula 32 below). A dispersed PVB resin (c4) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (c7) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c4) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c8) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (c7) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c7).
- a measurement sample (c8) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (c8).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c7) was 1.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (c8) was 25.2. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c7) and the measurement sample (c8) was 23.7.
- Resin sheet (c9) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c5) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c10) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (c9) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1, except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c9).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (c10)> A measurement sample (c10) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (c10).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c9) was 1.4, and the YI of the measurement sample (c10) was 28.1. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c9) and the measurement sample (c10) was 26.7.
- Resin sheet (c11) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (c6) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (c12) were obtained.
- the YI of the measurement sample (c11) was 1.8, and the YI of the measurement sample (c12) was 60.4. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c11) and the measurement sample (c12) was 58.6.
- Example 7 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin 50 mg IRGAFOS 168 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 50 mg of tri-ortho-tolyl phosphite (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) (formula 35 below) was used. A PVB resin (c7) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was obtained.
- a measurement sample (c13) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1, except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (c13).
- the YI of the measurement sample (c13) was 1.1, and the YI of the measurement sample (c14) was 44.0. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (c13) and the measurement sample (c14) was 42.9.
- Example 6 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that 50 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 50 mg of IRGANOX 1076 (manufactured by BASF), the same procedure as in Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle-dispersed resin) was carried out to obtain PVB resin (6) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. Obtained.
- Resin sheet (11) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (6) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (12) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (11) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (11).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (12)> A measurement sample (12) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (12).
- the YI of the measurement sample (11) was 1.0, and the YI of the measurement sample (12) was 3.3. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (11) and the measurement sample (12) was 2.3.
- Example 7 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin)
- Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle-dispersed resin) except that 64 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 6.4 mg of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- BHT 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol
- Resin sheet (13) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (7) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (14) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (13) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (13).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (14)> A measurement sample (14) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (14).
- the YI of the measurement sample (13) was 4.3, and the YI of the measurement sample (14) was 9.4.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (13) and the measurement sample (14) was 5.1.
- Example 8 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 64 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 6.4 mg of ADK STAB AO-20 (manufactured by ADEKA). Resin (8) was obtained.
- a measurement sample (15) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (15).
- a measurement sample (16) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (16).
- the YI of the measurement sample (15) was 4.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (16) was 8.3.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (15) and the measurement sample (16) was 3.8.
- Example 9 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB resin in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 64 mg of IRGAFOS 168 was replaced with 64.0 mg of IRGANOX 1076 (manufactured by BASF). 9) was obtained.
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (17)> A measurement sample (17) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (17).
- the YI of the measurement sample (17) was 4.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (18) was 8.3.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (17) and the measurement sample (18) was 3.8.
- Table 1 shows the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example 10 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin
- To a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask 1.90 g of triethylene glycol bis (2-ethylhexanoate) (3GO, plasticizer), 250 ml of toluene, and 5.00 g of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) were added.
- the dispersion was spread on a Teflon (registered trademark) vat and air-dried at 20 ° C for 12 hours. Furthermore, it vacuum-dried at 70 degreeC for 4 hours, the solvent was removed completely, and PVB resin (10) in which the copper salt fine particles were disperse
- Teflon registered trademark
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (20)> A measurement sample (20) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (20).
- the YI of the measurement sample (19) was 4.3, and the YI of the measurement sample (20) was 11.8.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (19) and the measurement sample (20) was 7.5.
- Example 11 Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin PVB in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 (preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 15.0 mg of IRGANOX 259 (manufactured by BASF). Resin (11) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (21) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (11) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (22) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (21) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (21).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (22)> A measurement sample (22) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (22).
- the YI of the measurement sample (21) was 5.4, and the YI of the measurement sample (22) was 9.4.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (21) and the measurement sample (22) was 4.0.
- Example 12 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB in which copper salt fine particles are dispersed is carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 is replaced with 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 1010 (manufactured by BASF). Resin (12) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (23) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (12) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (24) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (23) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (23).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (24)> A measurement sample (24) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (24).
- the YI of the measurement sample (23) was 3.4, and the YI of the measurement sample (24) was 9.6.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (23) and the measurement sample (24) was 6.2.
- Example 13 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 2.5 mg of IRGANOX 1098 (manufactured by BASF). Resin (13) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (25) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (13) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (26) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (25) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (25).
- a measurement sample (26) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (26).
- the YI of the measurement sample (25) was 4.7, and the YI of the measurement sample (26) was 8.4.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (25) and the measurement sample (26) was 3.7.
- Example 14 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 3.7 mg of IRGANOX 1135 (manufactured by BASF). Resin (14) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (27) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (14) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (28) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (27) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (27).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (28)> A measurement sample (28) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (28).
- the YI of the measurement sample (27) was 3.1, and the YI of the measurement sample (28) was 11.7.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (27) and the measurement sample (28) was 8.6.
- Example 15 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 5.0 mg of SUMILIZER GM (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) was carried out to disperse the copper salt fine particles. A PVB resin (15) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (29) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (15) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (30) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (29) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (29).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (30)> A measurement sample (30) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (30).
- the YI of the measurement sample (29) was 4.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (30) was 11.9.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (29) and the measurement sample (30) was 7.4.
- Example 16 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Copper salt fine particles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 15.0 mg of SUMILIZER GS (F) (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical). A PVB resin (16) in which was dispersed was obtained.
- Resin sheet (31) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (16) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (32) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (31) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (31).
- a measurement sample (32) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (32).
- the YI of the measurement sample (31) was 4.2, and the YI of the measurement sample (32) was 11.0.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (31) and the measurement sample (32) was 6.8.
- Example 17 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 15.0 mg of SUMILIZER GA-80 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) was performed. A dispersed PVB resin (17) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (33) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (17) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (34) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (33) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (33).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (34)> A measurement sample (34) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (34).
- the YI of the measurement sample (33) was 3.9, and the YI of the measurement sample (34) was 12.3.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (33) and the measurement sample (34) was 8.4.
- Example 18 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Copper salt fine particles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 5.0 mg of SUMILIZER BBM-S (manufactured by Sumika Chemtex). A PVB resin (18) in which was dispersed was obtained.
- Resin sheet (35) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (18) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (36) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (35) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (35).
- a measurement sample (36) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (36).
- the YI of the measurement sample (35) was 4.8, and the YI of the measurement sample (36) was 9.9.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (35) and the measurement sample (36) was 5.1.
- Example 19 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 5.0 mg of SUMILIZER MDP-S (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) in Example 10 was carried out. A dispersed PVB resin (19) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (37) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (19) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (38) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (37) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (37).
- ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (38)> A measurement sample (38) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (38).
- the YI of the measurement sample (37) was 4.8, and the YI of the measurement sample (38) was 12.1.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (37) and the measurement sample (38) was 7.3.
- Example 20 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) The same procedure as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) was conducted except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 5.0 mg of Yoshinox 425 (manufactured by API Corporation). PVB resin (20) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (39) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (20) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (40) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (39) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (39).
- a measurement sample (40) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (40).
- the YI of the measurement sample (39) was 5.1, and the YI of the measurement sample (40) was 11.8. ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (39) and the measurement sample (40) was 6.7.
- Example 21 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) PVB in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) except that 5.0 mg of IRGANOX 245 was replaced with 1.5 mg of IRGANOX 1330 (manufactured by BASF). Resin (21) was obtained.
- Resin sheet (41) was prepared in the same manner as in ⁇ Preparation of resin sheet> in Example 1 except that PVB resin (1) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed was replaced with PVB resin (21) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed. ) And (42) were obtained.
- a measurement sample (41) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (1)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (1) was replaced with a resin sheet (41).
- a measurement sample (42) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (42).
- the YI of the measurement sample (41) was 4.5, and the YI of the measurement sample (42) was 10.8.
- ⁇ YI of the measurement sample (41) and the measurement sample (42) was 6.3.
- Table 2 shows the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example 22 ⁇ Preparation of measurement sample (2)> A measurement sample (2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the measurement sample (2) was put in an oven at 100 ° C. and stored for 735 hours, and then the spectrum was measured to obtain YI.
- YI after 735 hours was 11.0, and ⁇ YI was 3.6 (11.0-7.4), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test.
- YI after 735 hours was 20.6, and ⁇ YI was 8.0 (20.6-12.6), assuming that the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test was ⁇ YI.
- Example 23 Preparation of measurement sample (4)> A measurement sample (4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.
- Example 24 Preparation of measurement sample (6)> A measurement sample (6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3.
- YI after 735 hours was 18.2, and ⁇ YI was 7.6 (18.2-10.6) when the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test was ⁇ YI.
- Example 25 Preparation of measurement sample (8)> A measurement sample (8) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4.
- YI after 735 hours was 7.3, and ⁇ YI was 3.1 (7.3-4.2), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test.
- Example 26 Preparation of measurement sample (10)> A measurement sample (10) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5.
- YI after 735 hours was 11.9, and ⁇ YI was 6.6 (11.9-5.3) when the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test was ⁇ YI.
- YI after 735 hours was 15.2, and ⁇ YI was 7.7 (15.2-7.5), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test.
- Example 27 Preparation of measurement sample (14)> A measurement sample (14) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7.
- YI after 735 hours was 12.2, and ⁇ YI was 2.8 (12.2-9.4) when the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test was ⁇ YI.
- Example 28 Preparation of measurement sample (16)> A measurement sample (16) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8.
- YI after 735 hours was 11.3, and ⁇ YI was 3.0 (11.3-8.3), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the long-term heat resistance test.
- Table 3 shows the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example 29 Preparation of measurement sample (2)> A measurement sample (2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Tvis visible light transmittance
- Tvis after 300 hours was 66.9%, and ⁇ Tvis was 18.9% (85.8-66.9) when the difference from Tvis before the light resistance test was ⁇ Tvis.
- YI after 300 hours was 20.1, and ⁇ YI was 7.3 (20.1-12.8), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the light resistance test.
- Tvis after 300 hours was 42.0%, and ⁇ Tvis was 42.1% (84.1-42.0), where ⁇ Tvis was the difference from Tvis before the light fastness test.
- Example 30 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) Except that IRGAFOS 168 was changed from 50 mg to 100 mg, the same procedure as in Example 4 (Preparation of copper salt fine particle dispersed resin) was performed to obtain PVB resin (22) in which copper salt fine particles were dispersed.
- a measurement sample (43) was obtained in the same manner as in ⁇ Production of measurement sample (2)> in Example 1 except that the resin sheet (2) was replaced with a resin sheet (43).
- YI after 300 hours was 4.5, and ⁇ YI was 0.5 (4.5-4.0), where ⁇ YI was the difference from YI before the light resistance test.
- Tvis after 300 hours was 87.2%, and ⁇ Tvis was 0.7% (87.9-87.2), assuming that the difference from Tvis before the light resistance test was ⁇ Tvis.
- Example 31 Preparation of measurement sample (8)> A measurement sample (8) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4.
- Tvis after 300 hours was 39.5%, and ⁇ Tvis was 47.4% (86.9-39.5) when the difference from Tvis before the light resistance test was ⁇ Tvis.
- YI after 300 hours was 18.2, and ⁇ YI was 10.3 (18.2-7.9), assuming that the difference from YI before the light resistance test was ⁇ YI.
- Tvis after 300 hours was 12.8%, and ⁇ Tvis was 74.4% (87.2-12.8), where ⁇ Tvis was the difference from Tvis before the light resistance test.
- Table 4 shows the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
Abstract
Description
前記リン系酸化防止剤が、リン原子に結合する前記一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に2つ以上有し、かつリン原子に結合する前記一般式(3)で表わされる構造を分子内に有さないリン系酸化防止剤であることが好ましい。
本発明に用いられる近赤外線吸収剤は、下記一般式(1)で表わされるホスホン酸銅塩からなる微粒子である。
前記R11としては、水素原子または炭素数1~20のアルキル基であることが好ましい。具体的にはR11としては、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基等が好ましい。なお、一般式(1)で表わされるホスホン酸銅塩としては、一種単独で用いても、二種以上を用いてもよい。
前記一般式(4)で表わされるホスホン酸化合物としては、R11が水素原子または炭素数1~20のアルキル基であるものが好ましい。一般式(4)で表されるホスホン酸化合物としては例えば、エチルホスホン酸、プロピルホスホン酸、ブチルホスホン酸、ペンチルホスホン酸、ヘキシルホスホン酸、ヘプチルホスホン酸、オクチルホスホン酸、ノニルホスホン酸、デシルホスホン酸、ウンデシルホスホン酸、ドデシルホスホン酸、トリデシルホスホン酸、テトラデシルホスホン酸、ペンタデシルホスホン酸、ヘキサデシルホスホン酸、ヘプタデシルホスホン酸、オクタデシルホスホン酸等のアルキルホスホン酸が挙げられる。なお、一般式(4)で表されるホスホン酸化合物としては、一種単独で用いても、二種以上を用いてもよい。
nが4未満である場合には、合わせガラス等を製造した際に透明性が不充分となる場合がある。また、nが前記範囲を超えると、充分な透明性を有する合わせガラス等を得るために必要な、リン酸エステル化合物の量が増え、コスト高の原因となる傾向がある。
本発明に用いられる酸化防止剤は、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤および、リン原子に結合する下記一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に1つ以上有し、かつリン原子に結合する下記一般式(3)で表わされる構造を分子内に有さないリン系酸化防止剤から選択される少なくとも一種の酸化防止剤である。酸化防止剤としては一種を用いても、二種以上を用いてもよい。
なお、リン原子に結合する一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に1つ以上有し、かつリン原子に結合する一般式(3)で表わされる構造を分子内に有さないリン系酸化防止剤を、特定のリン系酸化防止剤とも記す。
本発明には、樹脂が用いられる。本発明に用いられる樹脂としては、前述の近赤外線吸収剤を分散することが可能であればよく特に限定はないが、例えば以下の樹脂を用いることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、前述のように近赤外線吸収剤と、酸化防止剤と、樹脂とからなる樹脂組成物である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、近赤外線を吸収することが望まれる用途に通常は用いられる。
200mlナスフラスコに、酢酸銅一水和物1.164g(5.83mmol)、エタノール35gを加え、20℃で攪拌して完全に溶かし、溶液(A液)を得た。
(エチルホスホン酸銅塩の合成)
反応容器中で、エチルホスホン酸32.34gをメタノール500mlに溶解し、そこに酢酸銅一水和物58.67gを添加し、4時間加熱還流を行い、懸濁液を得た。
45mlのジルコニア製容器に、直径0.3mmのジルコニアビーズ 15ml、トルエン14.2g、前記エチルホスホン酸銅塩0.4g、TDP-8(日光ケミカルズ製)0.4gを添加し、遊星型ボールミルPulverisette 7(FRITSCH社製)にセットした。回転数500rpm、回転時間48時間(1時間回転後、30分停止して冷却)の条件で回転を行い、銅塩を粉砕した。粉砕後、得られた銅塩トルエン分散液を回収した。さらに容器とビーズを、約13gのトルエンで数回洗浄して内容物を回収し、全量28gのエチルホスホン酸銅塩トルエン分散液(2)を調整した。粉砕後のエチルホスホン酸銅塩の平均粒径は、75nmであった。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
300ml三角フラスコに、トリエチレングリコールビス(2-エチルヘキサノエート)(3GO、可塑剤)2.43g、トルエン300ml、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)6.38gを加えた。これに、IRGAFOS 168(BASF製)64mgを加えた。
<樹脂シートの作製>
前記銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、厚さ0.8mmの型枠および(株)神藤金属工業所製の圧縮成形機を用い、120℃、3MPaで予熱1分間を行った後、15MPaで3分間プレスし、樹脂シート(1)を得た。
前記樹脂シート(1)の両面を、スライドガラス(厚み1.2~1.5mm)で挟み、70℃のプレート上で合わせガラス(1)とした。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(2)に代えた以外は、前記測定サンプル(1)の作製と同様に行い、樹脂シートの両面にスライドガラスが配設された測定サンプル(2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(1)および(2)の分光をそれぞれ以下の方法で測定した。
測定サンプル(1)のYIと測定サンプル(2)のYIとの差(測定サンプル(2)のYI-測定サンプル(1)のYI)をΔYIとすると、ΔYIは3.3であった。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
IRGAFOS 168を用いなかった以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c1)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c1)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c1)および(c2)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c1)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c1)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c2)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c1)、測定サンプル(c2)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、54mgのGSY-P101(堺化学工業製)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(2)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(2)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(3)および(4)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(3)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(3)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(4)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(4)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(3)、測定サンプル(4)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、32mgのSUMILIZER GP(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(3)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(3)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(5)および(6)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(5)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(5)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(6)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(6)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(5)、測定サンプル(6)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、52mgのIRGAFOS 38(BASF製)(下記式31)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c2)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c2)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c3)および(c4)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c3)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c3)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c4)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c4)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c3)、測定サンプル(c4)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
300mlビーカーに、トリエチレングリコールビス(2-エチルヘキサノエート)1.90g、塩化メチレン250ml、IRGAFOS 168(BASF製)50mgを加えた。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(4)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(7)および(8)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(7)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(7)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(8)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(8)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(7)、測定サンプル(8)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgのSUMILIZER GP(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(5)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(5)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(9)および(10)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(9)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(9)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(10)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(10)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(9)、測定サンプル(10)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
IRGAFOS 168を用いなかった以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c3)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c3)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c5)および(c6)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c5)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c5)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c6)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c6)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c5)、測定サンプル(c6)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgのアデカスタブAO-503A(ADEKA製)(下記式32)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c4)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c4)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c7)および(c8)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c7)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c7)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c8)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c8)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c7)、測定サンプル(c8)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgのアデカスタブC(ADEKA製)(下記式33)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c5)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c5)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c9)および(c10)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c9)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c9)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c10)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c10)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c9)、測定サンプル(c10)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgの亜リン酸トリフェニル(関東化学製)(下記式34)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c6)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c6)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c11)および(c12)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c11)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c11)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c12)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c12)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c11)、測定サンプル(c12)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgの亜リン酸トリ-オルト-トリル(東京化成製)(下記式35)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c7)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(c7)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(c13)および(c14)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(c13)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c13)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(c14)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(c14)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c13)、測定サンプル(c14)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
50mgのIRGAFOS 168を、50mgのIRGANOX1076(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(6)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(6)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(11)および(12)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(11)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(11)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(12)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(12)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(11)、測定サンプル(12)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、6.4mgの2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール(BHT、和光純薬製)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(7)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(7)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(13)および(14)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(13)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(13)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(14)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(14)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(13)、測定サンプル(14)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、6.4mgのアデカスタブAO-20(ADEKA製)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(8)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(8)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(15)および(16)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(15)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(15)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(16)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(16)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(15)、測定サンプル(16)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
64mgのIRGAFOS 168を、64.0mgのIRGANOX 1076(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例1の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(9)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(9)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(17)および(18)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(17)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(17)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(18)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(18)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(17)、測定サンプル(18)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
300ml三角フラスコに、トリエチレングリコールビス(2-エチルヘキサノエート)(3GO、可塑剤)1.90g、トルエン250ml、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)5.00gを加えた。これに、IRGANOX 245(BASF製)5.0mgを加えた。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(10)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(19)および(20)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(19)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(19)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(20)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(20)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(19)、測定サンプル(20)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、15.0mgのIRGANOX 259(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(11)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(11)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(21)および(22)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(21)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(21)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(22)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(22)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(21)、測定サンプル(22)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、5.0mgのIRGANOX 1010(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(12)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(12)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(23)および(24)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(23)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(23)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(24)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(24)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(23)、測定サンプル(24)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、2.5mgのIRGANOX 1098(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(13)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(13)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(25)および(26)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(25)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(25)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(26)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(26)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(25)、測定サンプル(26)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、3.7mgのIRGANOX 1135(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(14)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(14)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(27)および(28)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(27)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(27)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(28)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(28)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(27)、測定サンプル(28)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、5.0mgのSUMILIZER GM(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(15)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(15)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(29)および(30)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(29)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(29)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(30)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(30)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(29)、測定サンプル(30)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、15.0mgのSUMILIZER GS(F)(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(16)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(16)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(31)および(32)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(31)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(31)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(32)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(32)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(31)、測定サンプル(32)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、15.0mgのSUMILIZER GA-80(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(17)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(17)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(33)および(34)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(33)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(33)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(34)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(34)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(33)、測定サンプル(34)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、5.0mgのSUMILIZER BBM-S(住化ケムテックス製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(18)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(18)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(35)および(36)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(35)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(35)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(36)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(36)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(35)、測定サンプル(36)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、5.0mgのSUMILIZER MDP-S(住友化学製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(19)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(19)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(37)および(38)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(37)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(37)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(38)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(38)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(37)、測定サンプル(38)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、5.0mgのヨシノックス 425(エーピーアイコーポレーション製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(20)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(20)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(39)および(40)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(39)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(39)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(40)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(40)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(39)、測定サンプル(40)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
5.0mgのIRGANOX 245を、1.5mgのIRGANOX 1330(BASF製)に代えた以外は実施例10の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(21)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(21)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項と同様に行い、樹脂シート(41)および(42)を得た。
樹脂シート(1)を樹脂シート(41)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(1)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(41)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(42)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(42)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(41)、測定サンプル(42)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。
<測定サンプル(2)の作製>
実施例1と同様の方法により測定サンプル(2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(2)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(2)のYIは7.4であった。
長期耐熱性試験は以下の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(c2)の作製>
比較例1と同様の方法により測定サンプル(c2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c2)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(c2)のYIは12.6であった。
前記測定サンプル(c2)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(4)の作製>
実施例2と同様の方法により測定サンプル(4)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(4)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(4)のYIは7.9であった。
前記測定サンプル(4)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(6)の作製>
実施例3と同様の方法により測定サンプル(6)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(6)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(6)のYIは10.6であった。
前記測定サンプル(6)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(8)の作製>
実施例4と同様の方法により測定サンプル(8)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(8)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(8)のYIは4.2であった。
前記測定サンプル(8)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(10)の作製>
実施例5と同様の方法により測定サンプル(10)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(10)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(10)のYIは5.3であった。
前記測定サンプル(10)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(c6)の作製>
比較例3と同様の方法により測定サンプル(c6)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c6)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(c6)のYIは7.5であった。
前記測定サンプル(c6)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(14)の作製>
実施例7と同様の方法により測定サンプル(14)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(14)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(14)のYIは9.4であった。
前記測定サンプル(14)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(16)の作製>
実施例8と同様の方法により測定サンプル(16)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(16)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(16)のYIは8.3であった。
前記測定サンプル(16)の長期耐熱性の評価を、実施例22の<長期耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(2)の作製>
実施例1と同様の方法により測定サンプル(2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(2)の分光を実施例1の<耐熱性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で測定した。測定サンプル(2)のYIは7.4であった。
<測定サンプル(c2)の作製>
比較例1と同様の方法により測定サンプル(c2)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c2)の耐光性の評価を、実施例29の<耐光性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)
IRGAFOS 168を50mgから、100mgに代えた以外は実施例4の(銅塩微粒子分散樹脂の調製)の項と同様に行い、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(22)を得た。
<樹脂シートの作製>
銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(1)を、銅塩微粒子が分散したPVB樹脂(22)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<樹脂シートの作製>項の樹脂シート(2)と同様の方法で製造を行い、樹脂シート(43)を得た。
樹脂シート(2)を樹脂シート(43)に代えた以外は、実施例1の<測定サンプル(2)の作製>の項と同様に行い、測定サンプル(43)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(43)の耐光性の評価を、実施例29の<耐光性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(8)の作製>
実施例4と同様の方法により測定サンプル(8)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(8)の耐光性の評価を、実施例29の<耐光性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
<測定サンプル(c6)の作製>
比較例3と同様の方法により測定サンプル(c6)を得た。
前記測定サンプル(c6)の耐光性の評価を、実施例29の<耐光性の評価>の項に示した方法と同様の方法で行った。
Claims (10)
- 近赤外線吸収剤と、酸化防止剤と、樹脂とからなる樹脂組成物であり、
前記近赤外線吸収剤が、下記一般式(1)で表わされるホスホン酸銅塩からなる微粒子であり、
前記酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤および、リン原子に結合する下記一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に1つ以上有し、かつリン原子に結合する下記一般式(3)で表わされる構造を分子内に有さないリン系酸化防止剤から選択される少なくとも一種の酸化防止剤であることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
但し、一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に2つ以上有する場合には、片方の一般式(2)で表わされる構造のR5~R8は、他方の一般式(2)で表わされる構造のR5~R8との架橋を形成していてもよい。]
- 前記リン系酸化防止剤が、リン原子に結合する前記一般式(2)で表わされる構造を分子内に2つ以上有し、かつリン原子に結合する前記一般式(3)で表わされる構造を分子内に有さないリン系酸化防止剤である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記一般式(2)において、R2~R4がメチル基である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤が、前記リン系酸化防止剤である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、エチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、およびノルボルネン樹脂から選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂が、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、またはエチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重合体である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂100質量部あたり、近赤外線吸収剤を0.05~30質量部含有する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂100質量部あたり、酸化防止剤を0.01~30質量部含有する請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物から形成される合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記請求項9に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜を有する合わせガラス。
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2013
- 2013-08-12 US US14/418,126 patent/US20150225545A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-08-12 EP EP13879638.8A patent/EP2886610A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-12 WO PCT/JP2013/071798 patent/WO2014027639A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-08-12 JP JP2014530550A patent/JPWO2014027639A1/ja active Pending
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WO2014175231A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社クレハ | 樹脂組成物およびその用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2886610A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
JPWO2014027639A1 (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
US20150225545A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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