WO2014027616A1 - ブロー型ユニット、ブロー成形機及びブロー型ユニットの固定方法 - Google Patents
ブロー型ユニット、ブロー成形機及びブロー型ユニットの固定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014027616A1 WO2014027616A1 PCT/JP2013/071626 JP2013071626W WO2014027616A1 WO 2014027616 A1 WO2014027616 A1 WO 2014027616A1 JP 2013071626 W JP2013071626 W JP 2013071626W WO 2014027616 A1 WO2014027616 A1 WO 2014027616A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- blow
- fixing plate
- fixed
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- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/56—Opening, closing or clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/28—Blow-moulding apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C2049/4856—Mounting, exchanging or centering moulds or parts thereof
- B29C2049/4864—Fixed by a special construction to the mould half carriers, e.g. using insulating material between the mould and the mould half carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C2049/4879—Moulds characterised by mould configurations
- B29C2049/4889—Mould halves consisting of an independent neck, main and bottom part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C2049/4879—Moulds characterised by mould configurations
- B29C2049/4892—Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/56—Opening, closing or clamping means
- B29C2049/563—Clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/56—Opening, closing or clamping means
- B29C2049/566—Locking means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/48185—Moulds with more than one separate mould cavity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49895—Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]
- Y10T29/49897—Registering mating opposed tool parts [e.g., registering a punch and a cooperating die]
Definitions
- the bottom mold when molding a container with a foot that is self-supporting or a container having an upper bottom, the bottom mold is combined with the bottom of the blow cavity mold, and the bottom mold is closed by a driving device such as a hydraulic cylinder, A bottom shape such as a foot or an upper bottom that is self-supporting at the bottom of the container is formed.
- Patent Document 1 During blow molding in which blow air is introduced into the preform after the blow cavity mold and the bottom mold are clamped, the pressure receiving member fixed to the blow cavity mold engages with the bottom mold or the bottom mold fixing plate, The mold is prevented from retreating by the blow pressure (Patent Document 1).
- blow cavity mold and the bottom mold are preferably driven to open and close in synchronization.
- the blow cavity mold and the bottom mold can be driven synchronously based on the output of a motor that is a single drive source (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Literature 1 when the pair of blow cavity split molds constituting the blow cavity mold is closed, the upper end surfaces of the pair of blow cavity split molds are fixed to the bottom mold side. The mold is closed while in contact with.
- the stopper member fixed to the bottom mold side is set to a length that abuts over the upper end surfaces of the pair of blow cavity split molds in the blow cavity mold open state. Therefore, the stopper member always keeps contact with the upper end surfaces of the pair of blow cavity split molds in the process of the pair of blow cavity split molds shifting from the mold open state to the mold closed state.
- Some aspects of the present invention are to provide a blow mold unit and a blow molding machine that can stabilize the mold clamping operation of the bottom mold and reduce the load on the drive mechanism and the mold of the bottom mold.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for fixing a blow mold unit capable of fixing a blow mold to a mold clamping disk with high accuracy and speed.
- One aspect of the present invention is First and second blow cavity split molds that are clamped by bringing the parting surfaces into contact with each other; A plurality of bottom molds defining a plurality of bottom shapes in a plurality of cavities defined by the first and second blow cavity split molds; First pressure receiving plates respectively fixed to both side surfaces of the first blow cavity split mold located at both ends in a first direction along a direction in which the plurality of cavities are arranged; A second pressure receiving plate fixed to both side surfaces of the second blow cavity split mold and abutted against the first pressure receiving plate during mold clamping; A first fixing plate to which the first blow cavity split mold and the first pressure receiving plate are fixed; A second fixing plate to which the second blow cavity split mold and the second pressure receiving plate are fixed; A bottom mold fixing plate to which the plurality of bottom molds are fixed; The first and second fixing plates are fixed to each other, and when the first and second blow cavity split molds are clamped, they engage with the bottom mold fixing plate to reduce the blow pressure to the bottom mold.
- the blow mold unit when the blow mold unit is mounted on the blow molding machine, it is connected to the bottom mold opening / closing part via the first connecting part by the bottom mold opening / closing part driven by the mold clamping mechanism of the blow molding machine.
- the bottom mold fixing plate is driven, whereby the bottom mold fixed to the bottom mold fixing plate is set to the mold closing position.
- the first and second blow cavity split molds are closed with respect to the bottom mold in the mold closing position.
- the guided member comes into contact with the guide plate.
- the bottom mold is connected to the moving urging member provided in the blow molding machine via the second connecting portion, and is urged to move in the mold closing direction by the moving urging member.
- the height position and inclination of the bottom mold are corrected against the urging force of the moving urging member by the pressing force of the guided member.
- the pressure receiving member provided in the first and second blow cavity split molds can be reliably engaged with the bottom mold fixing plate.
- the guided member since the guided member is not a stopper member as in Patent Document 1, if the bottom mold closing position is normal, the guided member can be configured not to contact the guide plate. Even if the guided member comes into contact with the guide plate, the guide plate is allowed to move together with the bottom mold by the moving biasing member, so that excessive stress does not act on the guided member and the guide plate, and galling or Wear over time can be prevented.
- the guided member can be made of, for example, a roller, and can be made in rolling contact with the guide plate (rotatably contact), or can be made of a slide metal, so that the frictional force generated between the guide member and the guide plate can be reduced. .
- the length of the guide plate in the second direction along the direction in which the first and second blow cavity split molds are opened and closed is such that at least the pressure receiving member is the bottom It is possible to form the guide member and the guide plate so as to face each other immediately before engaging the mold fixing plate.
- the position of the bottom mold of the guided member and the guide plate can be corrected at least immediately before the pressure receiving member engages with the bottom mold fixing plate. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the guide plate from being lengthened and wasteful contact with the guided member.
- This can reduce the frictional resistance when the guided member rides on the end of the guide plate. Thereby, wear with time of the guide plate can be reduced.
- the blow mold unit when attaching the blow mold unit to the blow molding machine, for example, two outer fixing plates are attached to two mold clamping machines.
- the inner fixing plate to which the first and second blow cavity split molds are fixed is moved on the first guide roller supported by the outer fixing plate, and the first direction which is the arrangement direction of the cavities is moved. Adjust the position in the direction. After the position adjustment, the inner fixing plate can be fixed to the outer fixing plate.
- the fixing order of the inner fixing plate and the outer fixing plate may be reverse to the above.
- the first and second blow cavity split molds may further include a movement guide member that moves and guides the first and second blow cavity split molds in a second direction along a direction in which the first and second blow cavity split molds are opened and closed.
- the tie bars for moving and guiding the first and second blow cavity split molds in the opening and closing direction are arranged outside the first and second blow cavity split molds. Since the movement guide member is disposed using the space between the opposed outer fixed plates, the space is saved.
- Another aspect of the present invention is: The blow mold unit according to any one of (1) to (3) above; A mold clamping mechanism; A bottom mold opening / closing section coupled to the first coupling section of the blow mold unit and driven by the mold clamping mechanism; A moving urging member that is connected to the second connecting portion of the blow mold unit and moves and urges the bottom mold fixing plate in the mold closing position in the mold closing direction of the bottom mold;
- the present invention relates to a blow molding machine.
- This blow molding machine can achieve the operations and effects described in (1) to (3).
- This blow molding machine can achieve the operations and effects described in (1) to (3).
- the outer fixing plate is moved on the second guide roller supported by the mold clamping machine in the first direction which is the arrangement direction of the cavities. Adjust the position. After the position adjustment, the outer fixing plate can be fixed to the mold clamping machine.
- the blow mold unit can be fixed to the mold clamping machine with high accuracy and speed.
- the blow mold unit and a blow molding machine capable of stabilizing the mold clamping operation of the bottom mold and reducing the load on the drive mechanism and the mold of the bottom mold. it can.
- the blow mold can be fixed to the mold clamping machine with high accuracy and speed.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fully open state when the bottom mold of the blow mold unit according to the embodiment of the present invention is in a mold closed state and the first and second blow cavity split molds are opened. It is the disassembled perspective view which removed the 2nd blow cavity split mold and the 2nd fixing plate from the blow mold unit. It is a side view which shows the mold clamping state of the blow mold unit attached to the blow molding machine. It is a front view of the blow mold unit attached to the blow molding machine. It is a figure which shows the state in which the centering jig was accommodated in the blow mold. It is a figure which shows the state by which the centering jig
- FIG. 1 A to (D) are diagrams showing blow mold closing and clamping operations. It is a figure which shows the state in the middle of the mold closing operation
- the direction in which the plurality of cavities 16 are arranged is a first direction D1
- the direction in which the first and second blow cavity split dies 12, 14 are opened and closed is a second direction D2.
- the direction in which the bottom mold 100 is opened and closed is defined as a third direction D3.
- the first to third directions D1 to D3 are orthogonal to each other.
- the mold closing direction of the bottom mold 100 is D3A
- the mold opening direction of the bottom mold 100 is D3B.
- the D3A direction is downward and the D3B direction is upward.
- the first and second cavity split molds 12 and 14 are such that the D3A direction is upward and the D3B direction is downward.
- the bottom mold 100 may be disposed.
- the blow mold unit 10 further includes a first pressure receiving plate 20 fixed to both side surfaces of the first blow cavity split mold 12 located at both ends in the first direction D1 and a second blow cavity split mold 14. And a second pressure receiving plate 30 fixed to each side surface. The first and second pressure receiving plates 20 and 30 are brought into contact with each other during mold clamping to receive the blow pressure.
- Each of the first and second fixing plates 40 and 50 has a pressure receiving member 60 as shown in FIG.
- the pressure receiving member 60 is engaged with the bottom mold fixing plate 110 when the first mold and the second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 shown in FIG. Thereby, the pressure receiving member 60 can receive the blow pressure to the bottom mold 100.
- the bottom mold 100 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110 are in the mold closed position so that the pressure receiving member 60 engages with the groove 112. It needs to be positioned to be set.
- the blow mold unit 10 has a guide plate 120 fixed to the bottom mold fixing plate at each of both ends of the bottom mold fixing plate 110 in the first direction D1.
- the blow mold unit 10 is supported by the first and second pressure receiving plates 20 and 30 at both ends in the first direction D1 of the first and second pressure receiving plates 20 and 30, respectively.
- a guide member such as a guide roller 70 is provided.
- the chamfered portion 126 can reduce the frictional resistance when the guide roller 70 rides on the end portion of the guide plate 120. Thereby, wear of the guide plate 120 over time can be prevented.
- the guided member 70 is not limited to a roller, and may be formed of a member having a low frictional resistance such as a slide metal.
- the bottom mold 100 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110 are pushed down, and the pressure receiving member 60 is reliably engaged with the groove 112 of the bottom mold fixing plate 110.
- the bottom mold 100 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110 are not positioned in the mold closed position but are moved in the third direction D3. It is possible.
- the plurality of shaft portions 214 of the bottom mold opening / closing portion 210 can be directly fixed to the first connecting portion 114 of the bottom mold fixing plate 110, in the present embodiment, the plurality of shaft portions 214 are connected to the first fixing portion 110 of the bottom mold fixing plate 110.
- One connecting portion 114 is connected via a first spacer member 300 (FIG. 4). That is, the first spacer member 300 is connected to the first connecting part 114 of the bottom mold fixing plate 110, the plurality of shaft parts 214 of the bottom mold opening / closing part 210, and the bolts (not shown).
- the first spacer member 300 is used because the distance between the bottom mold 100 used for blow molding of a small container and the lower base 202 becomes long. With this structure, the bottom mold fixing plate 110 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110 fixed thereto are opened and closed.
- the second connecting portion 116 is connected to a moving urging member, such as an air cylinder 250, that urges the bottom mold 100 in the mold closing position to move in the mold closing direction D3A.
- a moving urging member such as an air cylinder 250
- the second spacer member 310 is interposed between the air cylinder 250 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110.
- the air cylinder 250 includes a cylinder 252 fixed to a lower base 202 provided on a machine base (not shown) of the blow molding machine 200, and a compressed fluid in the cylinder 252. And a rod 254 that is urged and projected in the mold closing direction D3A by air.
- the bottom mold 100 and the bottom mold fixing plate 110 are raised to the mold closing position by the bottom mold opening / closing portion 210, and at the upper limit position (mold closing position), by the rod 254 protruding and urged from the cylinder 252. Movement is allowed.
- the mold clamping mechanism is not limited to that using the one disclosed in Patent Document 2.
- the mold clamping mechanism of the first and second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 and the mold clamping mechanism of the split mold 100 may be separated and the two mold clamping mechanisms may be driven synchronously by sequence control.
- the mold clamping plate 204 of the blow molding machine 200 can be provided with a second guide roller 204A that is in rolling contact with the lower end surfaces of the outer fixing plates 44 and 54.
- the second guide roller 204A moves and guides the blow mold unit 10 in the first direction D1 and adjusts the position before the outer fixing plates 44 and 54 are fixed to the mold clamping plate 204. After the position adjustment, the outer fixing plates 44 and 54 can be fixed to the mold clamping plate 204.
- a positioning member 1000 of the blow mold unit 10 is provided on the machine-side mold clamping machine 204.
- a movable mechanism such as an elevating guide 206 even below the blow mold unit 10 and is connected to the machine base. There is no rest area.
- the outer peripheral edge of the tip of the second centering part 403 is chamfered to have a reverse taper shape.
- the inner peripheral edge at the tip of the second centering portion 403 is also preferably tapered.
- the centering jig 400 can be supported by the opening 410A by the flange 401.
- the first centering portion 402 may be any shape as long as it can be fitted into the opening 410A of the cavity 16 without any substantial gap.
- the second centering part 403 preferably has a shape that can be fitted into the gap between the inner nozzle 501 and the outer nozzle 502 of the blow nozzle 500 without substantially any gap. Further, the second centering portion 403 may have a shape that fits so as to cover the outer peripheral surface near the tip of the opening of the inner nozzle 501. Further, as a modification of the blow nozzle 500, for example, a configuration having only the outer nozzle 502 may be employed.
- the second centering portion 403 may have a shape that fits with the inner peripheral surface near the tip of the opening of the outer nozzle 502. As described above, the second centering portion 403 may have a shape that fits into a gap formed around the tip of the extending rod 504 of the blow nozzle 500.
- the first blow cavity split mold 12, the second blow cavity split mold 14 and the bottom mold 100 are fixed with a fixing jig to form one unit (hereinafter, one unit is also referred to as a blow mold). .
- the mold clamping plate 204 is opened, and the blow nozzle 500 is placed at the raised position.
- the blow mold made into one unit is slid into a predetermined space in the mold clamping machine 204 and inserted, and temporary positioning is performed.
- the mold clamping machine 204 is set to a closed state.
- the fixing jig is removed, and the blow mold unit 10 is temporarily fixed to the mold clamping board 204 with a bolt or the like.
- the blow mold integrated with the centering jig 400 is also pushed and moved, and the blow mold is aligned based on the center position of the blow nozzle 500.
- the centering jig 400 is fitted to both the blow mold and the blow nozzle 500.
- the center position of the blow-type opening 410A and the center position of the blow nozzle 500 are adjusted to coincide with each other via the centering jig 400 (centering adjustment is performed).
- the blow mold is permanently fixed to the mold clamping machine 204 with bolts or the like.
- the position adjustment using the centering jig 400 is preferably performed before the work of blow molding the preform.
- the blow mold and the blow nozzle are positioned with each other using the centering jig 400, and the blow mold is permanently fixed to the mold clamping plate 204 with a bolt or the like.
- the blow mold can be fixed to the mold clamping machine 204.
- FIG. 7A shows the mold open state of the blow mold unit 10.
- the first and second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 are fully opened, and the bottom mold 100 is set at the lower limit position.
- a preform (not shown) is carried into the blow mold unit 10 by a conveying jig, and a mold closing operation is started after the preform is carried.
- the mold closing operation of the bottom mold 100 is realized by raising the bottom mold opening / closing part 210 by the mold clamping mechanism of the blow molding machine 200.
- the bottom mold opening / closing part 210 can set the bottom mold fixing plate 110 and the bottom mold 100 fixed thereto via the first spacer member 300 to the mold closing position which is the upper limit position.
- FIGS. 7C and 8 show a state in which the first and second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 are in the middle of mold closing movement after the bottom mold 100 is set at the mold closing position, for example.
- the mold closing movement of the first and second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 may be started before the bottom mold 100 reaches the mold closing position. However, at the latest, immediately before the pressure receiving member 60 that moves integrally with the first and second blow cavity split molds 12 and 14 is engaged with the groove 112 of the bottom mold fixing plate 110, the bottom mold 100 is in the mold closing position. Must be reached.
- blow air is introduced into the preform and the stretching rod is driven in the vertical axis, and the preform can be biaxially stretched and blow molded in the cavity 16 to form a container.
- the mold opening operation is performed in the reverse order to the mold closing operation described above, and the container can be taken out from the blow mold unit 10.
- blow mold unit 12 first blow cavity split mold, 12A, 14A parting surface, 14 second blow cavity split mold, 16 cavity, 20 first pressure receiving plate, 30 second pressure receiving plate, 40 First fixing plate, 42, 52 Inner fixing plate, 44, 54 Outer fixing plate, 50 Second fixing plate, 60 Pressure receiving member, 70 Guided member (guide roller), 80 First guide roller, 90 Move Guide member, 100 bottom mold, 110 bottom mold fixing plate, 112 groove, 114 first connecting portion, 16 second connecting portion, 120 guide plate, 122 end surface, 124 side surface, 126 chamfered portion, 200 blow molding machine, 204 Die clamping machine, 204A second guide roller, 210 bottom mold opening / closing part, 250 moving urging member (air cylinder), D1 first direction, D2 second direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
パーティング面同士を当接させて型締めされる第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型と、
前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型にて規定される複数のキャビティに複数の底形状を規定する複数の底型と、
前記複数のキャビティが配列される方向に沿った第1方向の両端に位置する、前記第1のブローキャビティ割型の両側面に、それぞれ固定される第1の圧受け板と、
前記第2のブローキャビティ割型の両側面にそれぞれ固定され、型締め時に前記第1の圧受け板と当接される第2の圧受け板と、
前記第1のブローキャビティ割型及び前記第1の圧受け板が固定される第1の固定板と、
前記第2のブローキャビティ割型及び前記第2の圧受け板が固定される第2の固定板と、
前記複数の底型が固定される底型固定板と、
前記第1,第2の固定板にそれぞれ固定され、前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型の型締め時に、前記底型固定板と係合して、前記底型へのブロー圧を圧受けする圧受け部材と、
前記第1の方向の両端部の各々にて、前記底型固定板に固定されるガイド板と、
前記第1の方向の両端部の各々にて、前記第1,第2の圧受け板にそれぞれ支持され、前記底型が型閉じ位置にある時に前記ガイド板と当接可能な被ガイド部材と、
を有し、
前記底型固定板は、
ブロー成形機に設けられる型締め機構により駆動される底型開閉部と連結される第1の連結部と、
前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する、前記ブロー成形機に設けられる移動付勢部材と連結される第2の連結部と、
を有するブロー型ユニットに関する。
前記第1,第2の固定板の各々は、
前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型の一方と前記圧受け部材とが固定される内側固定板と、
前記内側固定板が固定され、前記ブロー成形機の型締め盤に取り付けられる外側固定板と、
前記外側固定板に支持されて前記内側固定板と転接され、前記内側固定板が前記外側固定板に固定される前に、前記内側固定板を前記第1方向にて移動案内する第1のガイドローラーと、
を有することができる。
上述した(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載のブロー型ユニットと、
型締め機構と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第1の連結部と連結され、前記型締め機構に駆動される底型開閉部と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第2の連結部と連結され、前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型固定板を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する移動付勢部材と、
を有するブロー成形機に関する。
上述した(4)または(5)に記載のブロー型ユニットと、
型締め機構と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第1の連結部と連結され、前記型締め機構に駆動される底型開閉部と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第2の連結部と連結され、前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する移動付勢部材と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記外側固定板が固定される型締め盤と、
前記型締め盤に支持されて前記外側固定板と転接して、前記外側固定板が前記型締め盤に固定される前に、前記ブロー型ユニットを前記第1方向にて移動案内する第2のガイドローラーと、
を有するブロー成形機に関する。
上述した(1)から(4)に記載のブロー型ユニットに形成されるキャビティの開口部に嵌合可能な第1芯出し部と、ブローノズルの延伸ロッドの周囲に形成される隙間に嵌合可能な第2芯出し部と、を有する芯出し治具を用意し、
前記芯出し治具を用いて、前記ブロー型ユニットと前記ブローノズルとを位置決めし、
前記芯出し治具を用いて位置決めされた状態の前記ブロー型ユニットを、型締め機構の型締め盤に固定することを特徴とするブロー型ユニットの固定方法。
1.1.基本構造
ブロー型ユニット10の構成について、図1~図4を参照して説明する。なお、ブロー型ユニット10は、図1では型開き時の全開状態、図2及び図3は型締め状態で示されている。また、図1及び図2はブロー型ユニット10のみが示されているに対して、図3及び図4はブロー成形機200に取り付けられた状態でブロー型ユニット10が示されている。また、図3及び図4は、ブロー成形機200の型締め盤204の上下方向(D3方向)の長さが短い小型容器をブロー成形する例を示している。そのために、小型容器のブロー成形専用に用いる付属部材300,310等が追加されている。
底型固定板110は、圧受け部材60が係合される被係合部として例えば溝112(図2及び図4参照)を有する。図3に示すように、型締め時には圧受け部材60が底型固定板110の溝112と係合して、底型固定板110及びそれに固定された底型100は、ブロー圧を受けてもD3B方向に後退しない。
ブロー成形機200は、図3及び図4に示すように、型締め機構(図示せず)により駆動される底型開閉部210を有する。底型開閉部210は、昇降板212と、昇降板212に下端が連結されて上方に延びる複数の軸部214とを有する。複数の軸部214は、ブロー成形機200の機台(図示せず)に設けられた下部基盤202に固定された昇降案内部206に昇降案内される。昇降板212は、図3に示すように、型締め機構(図示せず)と連結される連結部212Aが設けられる。連結部214Aに設けられた孔214Bに、型締め機構(図示せず)の出力軸または出力リンクの端部が連結される。図3に示すように、下部基盤202から垂下するアーム207には上限センサー208Aと下限センサー208Bが固定される。図3は、昇降板212が上限センサー208Aで検出される上限位置に設定された状態を示している。このとき、底型100は型閉じ位置に設定される。ブロー成形後に昇降板212が下降駆動されて底型100が型開きされる。底型100の型開き状態は、下限センサー208Bにて検出される。これらの上限・下限センサー208A,208Bは、ブロー成形動作のシーケンス制御や、第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型12,14と底型100との同期駆動制御に用いることができる。
小型容器をブロー成形する図3及び図4に示すブロー型ユニット10では、第1の固定板40は、第1のブローキャビティ割型12と圧受け部材60とが固定される内側固定板42と、内側固定板42をブロー成形機200の型締め盤204に連結させる外側固定板44とに分割することができる。同様に、第2の固定板50も、内側固定板52と外側固定板54とに分割することができる。その場合、図1に示す第1の固定板40は図3に示す内側固定板42に相当し、図1に示す第2の固定板50は図3に示す内側固定板52に相当する。
1)第1のブローキャビティ割型12と第2のブローキャビティ割型14と底型100とを固定治具で固定して1ユニット化する(以下、1ユニット化したものをブロー型とも称する)。
2)型締め盤204を開状態にし、ブローノズル500を上昇位置に配置する。
3)1ユニット化したブロー型を型締め盤204内の所定のスペース内にスライドして挿入するとともに、仮の位置決めを行う。
4)型締め盤204を閉状態に設定する。
5)固定治具を取り外し、ブロー型ユニット10を型締め盤204にボルト等で仮固定する。
6)芯出し治具400を少なくともブロー型の両端の開口部410Aに挿入する(図5を参照)。このとき、芯出し治具400の第1芯出し部402が開口部410Aの内側に略隙間なく収容される。
7)ブローノズル500を下降させ、ブローノズル500と芯出し治具400とを嵌合させる。このとき、芯出し治具400の第2芯出し部403がインナーノズル501とアウターノズル502の間に略隙間なく収容される。具体的には、ブローノズル500の下降・嵌合に伴い芯出し治具400と一体となったブロー型も押し動かされ、ブローノズル500の中心位置を基準とし、ブロー型が位置合わせされる。このようにして、芯出し治具400が、ブロー型とブローノズル500の両方に嵌合された状態となる。この結果、芯出し治具400を介して、ブロー型の開口部410Aの中心位置とブローノズル500の中心位置とが互いに一致した状態に調整される(芯出し調整がされる)。
8)この調整がされた状態で、ブロー型を型締め盤204にボルト等で本固定する。
9)ブローノズル500を上昇させ、型締機構を閉状態に設定する。
なお、上記の芯出し治具400を用いた位置調整は、プリフォームをブロー成型する作業を行う前に行うことが好ましい。
次に、図1、図7の(A)~(D)及び図8~図9を参照して、ブロー型ユニット10の型閉じ及び型締め動作について説明する。図7(A)は、ブロー型ユニット10の型開き状態を示している。第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型12,14は全開状態であり、底型100は下限位置に設定されている。この時に、プリフォーム(図示せず)が搬送治具によってブロー型ユニット10内に搬入され、プリフォームの搬入後に型閉じ動作が開始される。
本出願は、2012年8月17日出願の日本特許出願・出願番号2012-181033に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (8)
- パーティング面同士を当接させて型締めされる第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型と、
前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型にて規定される複数のキャビティに複数の底形状を規定する複数の底型と、
前記複数のキャビティが配列される方向に沿った第1方向の両端に位置する、前記第1のブローキャビティ割型の両側面に、それぞれ固定される第1の圧受け板と、
前記第2のブローキャビティ割型の両側面にそれぞれ固定され、型締め時に前記第1の圧受け板と当接される第2の圧受け板と、
前記第1のブローキャビティ割型及び前記第1の圧受け板が固定される第1の固定板と、
前記第2のブローキャビティ割型及び前記第2の圧受け板が固定される第2の固定板と、
前記複数の底型が固定される底型固定板と、
前記第1,第2の固定板にそれぞれ固定され、前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型の型締め時に、前記底型固定板と係合して、前記底型へのブロー圧を圧受けする圧受け部材と、
前記第1の方向の両端部の各々にて、前記底型固定板に固定されるガイド板と、
前記第1の方向の両端部の各々にて、前記第1,第2の圧受け板にそれぞれ支持され、前記底型が型閉じ位置にある時に前記ガイド板と当接可能な被ガイド部材と、
を有し、
前記底型固定板は、
ブロー成形機に設けられる型締め機構により駆動される底型開閉部と連結される第1の連結部と、
前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型固定板を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する、前記ブロー成形機に設けられる移動付勢部材と連結される第2の連結部と、
を有することを特徴とするブロー型ユニット。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型が開閉される方向に沿った第2方向での前記ガイド板の長さは、少なくとも前記圧受け部材が前記底型固定板に係合する直前に前記被ガイド部材と前記ガイド板とが対向する長さに形成されていることを特徴とするブロー型ユニット。 - 請求項2において、
前記ガイド板は、前記被ガイド部材と当接可能な端面と、前記第2方向の両端側の前記端部にて前記端面と交わる側面とが成す角部が、面取りされていることを特徴とするブロー型ユニット。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項において、
前記第1,第2の固定板の各々は、
前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型の一方と前記圧受け部材とが固定される内側固定板と、
前記内側固定板が固定され、前記ブロー成形機の型締め盤に取り付けられる外側固定板と、
前記外側固定板に支持されて前記内側固定板と転接され、前記内側固定板が前記外側固定板に固定される前に、前記内側固定板を前記第1方向にて移動案内する第1のガイドローラーと、
を有することを特徴とするブロー型ユニット。 - 請求項4において、
前記第1のブローキャビティ割型に固定された前記外側固定板と、前記第2のブローキャビティ割型に固定された前記外側固定板との間に、前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型を、前記第1,第2のブローキャビティ割型が開閉される方向に沿った第2の方向に移動案内する移動案内部材をさらに有することを特徴とするブロー型ユニット。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のブロー型ユニットと、
型締め機構と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第1の連結部と連結され、前記型締め機構に駆動される底型開閉部と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第2の連結部と連結され、前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型固定板を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する移動付勢部材と、
を有することを特徴とするブロー成形機。 - 請求項4または5に記載のブロー型ユニットと、
型締め機構と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第1の連結部と連結され、前記型締め機構に駆動される底型開閉部と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記第2の連結部と連結され、前記型閉じ位置にある前記底型を前記底型の型閉じ方向に移動付勢する移動付勢部材と、
前記ブロー型ユニットの前記外側固定板が固定される型締め盤と、
前記型締め盤に支持されて前記外側固定板と転接して、前記外側固定板が前記型締め盤に固定される前に、前記ブロー型ユニットを前記第1方向にて移動案内する第2のガイドローラーと、
を有することを特徴とするブロー成形機。 - 請求項1から4に記載のブロー型ユニットに形成されるキャビティの開口部に嵌合可能な第1芯出し部と、ブローノズルの延伸ロッドの周囲に形成される隙間に嵌合可能な第2芯出し部と、を有する芯出し治具を用意し、
前記芯出し治具を用いて、前記ブロー型ユニットと前記ブローノズルとを位置決めし、
前記芯出し治具を用いて位置決めされた状態の前記ブロー型ユニットを、型締め機構の型締め盤に固定することを特徴とするブロー型ユニットの固定方法。
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CN104602894B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
MX349013B (es) | 2017-07-06 |
US20150343697A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
JP6453395B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3424682A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
TW201429673A (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
JP6193861B2 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
ZA201501089B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
TW201611987A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
US9440392B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
MX2015002118A (es) | 2015-12-01 |
CN106965410B (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
US20160167282A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP3424682B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
CN106965410A (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
CN104602894A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
TWI604941B (zh) | 2017-11-11 |
KR101691409B1 (ko) | 2016-12-30 |
KR101724105B1 (ko) | 2017-04-06 |
KR20150036623A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
EP2886296A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
KR20170001733A (ko) | 2017-01-04 |
JPWO2014027616A1 (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
EP2886296A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
US10005223B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
TWI523750B (zh) | 2016-03-01 |
EP2886296B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
JP2018008524A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
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