WO2014005647A1 - Système muni d'un récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pouvant être logé dans celui-ci, récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pour celui-ci, et procédé de stockage d'un réservoir à liquide - Google Patents

Système muni d'un récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pouvant être logé dans celui-ci, récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pour celui-ci, et procédé de stockage d'un réservoir à liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014005647A1
WO2014005647A1 PCT/EP2012/063236 EP2012063236W WO2014005647A1 WO 2014005647 A1 WO2014005647 A1 WO 2014005647A1 EP 2012063236 W EP2012063236 W EP 2012063236W WO 2014005647 A1 WO2014005647 A1 WO 2014005647A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid tank
scattering
container
scattering container
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/063236
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jens MELCHERS
Marcel Boschung
Original Assignee
Küpper-Weisser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Küpper-Weisser GmbH filed Critical Küpper-Weisser GmbH
Priority to PCT/EP2012/063236 priority Critical patent/WO2014005647A1/fr
Publication of WO2014005647A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014005647A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/21—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading ; for filling grooves and gritting the filling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system, in particular for winter service vehicles, comprising a spreader for spreading solid particles with a scattering container for receiving the scattered solid scattering substances and further comprising at least one liquid tank for placing within the scattering container.
  • the invention further relates to a suitably adapted scattering container and a correspondingly adapted liquid tank and to a method for storing the liquid tank.
  • a spreader for winter maintenance vehicles is known, which combines three different scattering methods in itself, namely dry salt scattering, wet salt scattering and pure brine scattering.
  • the brine for the wet salt dispersion and pure brine scattering is in an additional tank, for example, the side of the scattering container in which the road salt is stored, is mounted. Since the additional tanks are too small to sprinkle a standard scattering distance of about 50 km with pure brine, it is proposed in DE 10 2010 029 142 AI to use the scattering container either as another tank container for receiving brine. The additional tanks are retained in the event that wet salt is to be scattered and the scattering container is required to take solid Taustoffe. Instead of using the scattering container itself as another tank container, alternatively, a usable in the scattering tank tank bag can be provided.
  • the brine required for pure brine dispersion is extracted from the additional tanks in a conventional manner and the Set tanks are automatically topped up from time to time with brine from the spreader hopper or the bag in it.
  • a pump is used for this purpose, which pumps the brine contained therein into the additional tanks via a hose projecting into the scattering container or tank bag.
  • the tank bag is formed by a flexible sleeve, so that the inner volume decreases to almost zero when the tank bag is empty, and increases accordingly when the tank bag is filled with liquid Taustoffen.
  • DE 10 2010 029 142 A1 describes a special logistics method, which builds on the fact that the tank bags are also used to supply the substances to the Taustof supplier, for example directly from a saline, with liquid
  • the liquid tanks then remain with the consumer, for example in rack storage, and can be taken out of the store and replaced with an empty liquid tank as needed.
  • the empty liquid tanks can be stored to save space and also the return transport of empty liquid tanks to Taustoffunteranten is not very expensive.
  • the present invention makes use of liquid tanks having a flexible shell, so that the liquid tank in the deflated state is collapsible or collapsible or collapsing. That is, as in the prior art, the inner volume of the envelope may decrease to near zero when the tank bag is empty, and increases again accordingly by filling with liquid Taustoff.
  • the flexible envelope of the liquid tank does not serve to supply liquid detergents from the laundry supplier to the laundry consumer, and accordingly, the flexibility of the liquid tank envelope also does not serve to save space in the liquid storage tank and to return the empty liquid tanks to the back
  • the invention uses the flexible outer shell of the liquid tank to attach the liquid tank for storage purposes in at least partially collapsed or at least partially collapsed or at least partially collapsed state on the scattering container of the spreader in a space-saving manner.
  • the liquid tank which is hereinafter also referred to as a tank bag due to its flexible outer shell, is thus stored on the scattering container itself.
  • the liquid tank can be hung on the outside of the scattering container either on the front side or on the vehicle side and, if necessary, lashed down. But it is particularly advantageous if the emptied liquid tank within the
  • Strainer container is stored and is only hung outside or is completely removed from the spreader, if it is foreseeable that the tank bag is not needed in the near future. To achieve this object of the invention, it is necessary that the
  • Litter container and the (or) to be included therein (s) liquid tank (s) are adapted to each other, that the liquid tank in the deflated condition on the scattering container, that is preferably within the scattering container, can be stored, while at the same time to be spread by means of the spreading device solid scattering substances are received in the scattering container and can be spread by the spreader.
  • the tank bag described therein has a flexible shell and can therefore coincide automatically to a certain extent during its emptying itself. However, he lies down on the screw conveyor or the conveyor belt, could be promoted with the solid scattering substances from the scattering container out to the spreader.
  • the tank bag according to the invention is to be stored within the scattering container, it is necessary to match the hopper and liquid tank together so that an access of the recorded within the scattering container solid scattering substances to the scattering transport device, ie in particular is not blocked by the empty tank bag.
  • the tank shell should have on the outside a material on which the solid scattering substances, especially road salt, slips well.
  • the storage of the emptied liquid tank within the scattering container reduces the remaining volume for receiving solid scattering substances in the scattering container, but avoids the effort associated with the removal of the tank bag from the scattering container and storage in a separate warehouse.
  • the empty liquid tank (only) is mounted on one side of the scattering container stationary. Then the tank bag can automatically collapse when emptying and occupy a space-saving position within the scattering container, or it can be combined in a corresponding manner lays or folded, either active by the involvement of an operator or preferably independently.
  • the autonomous collapse, collapsing or folding is favored when no air can flow into the tank bag when emptying the tank bag, so that when emptying the tank bag, a negative pressure in the tank bag is generated, which contracts the tank bag during emptying.
  • the scattering container and the (at least one) tank bag can be adapted to each other to implement the method described above. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention are adapted to both the scattering container and the tank bag to each other
  • Hanging devices provided so that the tank bag with its hanger on the hanger of the scattering container is suspended, and preferably can be suspended within the scattering container. These hangers can be designed in various ways.
  • the hanger comprises two rails on which the tank bag is slidably suspended.
  • the hanger of the liquid tank preferably has one or more runners or rollers. That is, at least one side of the tank bag can be along the two Rails are moved to the opposite side of the tank bag to store him there accordingly.
  • This can, as mentioned, be done independently, for example by taking advantage of a negative pressure, but possibly also solely on the basis of the weight of the tank bag.
  • this process can also be supported by an operator, for example after the tank bag has been substantially completely emptied.
  • more than two rails may be provided.
  • at least one of the rails can span an upper opening cross-section of the scattering container if, for example, tank bags are used which do not completely fill the scattering container but only half, for example, or if a tank bag is to be arranged in the scattering container on each side of this rail.
  • a positive connection is used for fixing the tank bag to or in the scattering container, for example a hook and eye connection.
  • a positive connection can be provided only on one side of the scattering container, for example, for a self-collapsing tank bag, or on two opposite sides of the scattering container, for example when the tank bag is to be clamped in the scattering container or if on opposite sides of the scattering container in each case a self-contained collapsing tank bag should be suspended.
  • the scattering container each has a first part of the positive connection, for example a hook, and on the liquid tank each corresponding second part of the positive connection is provided, for example, an eyelet.
  • the scattering container comprises one or more hinges on which the tank bag with corresponding counterparts can be hung.
  • the tank bag on one side of two opposing hinge counterparts, such as in the form of stub axles, which are inserted into corresponding hinges of the scattering container, so about in the form of sockets for receiving the stub axle, from above.
  • Such a tank bag can then automatically collapse when emptying.
  • the aim according to the invention can also be achieved in another way, in particular without a special suspension device, by otherwise adapting the tank bag to the scattering container.
  • the tank bag may have, on its side facing the hopper wall, a plate or fixed frame which ensures that the tank bag during collapsing, e.g. Due to gravity constantly applied to the funnel-shaped scattering container wall and accordingly not emptied in the deflated state, the scattering transporter at the bottom of the scattering container.
  • the tank bag consists of an elastic material, in particular of a latex, which expands during filling and adapts to the shape of the scattering container. When empty, the tank bag takes up very little space.
  • the elastic extensibility of the material according to the invention is more than 20%, preferably more than 50% and particularly preferably more than 100%.
  • FIG. 1 shows an isolated spreader according to a first embodiment in a perspective view with two filled bags
  • FIG. 2 shows the spreader from FIG. 1 with emptied tank bags; 3 shows an insulated spreader according to a second exemplary embodiment in a perspective view with two filled sacks, FIG.
  • Figure 4 shows the spreader of Figure 3 with empty tank bags
  • Figure 5 shows an insulated spreader according to a third embodiment in a perspective view with a tank bag.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is an attachment spreader 1 as a superstructure on a loading surface of a truck, which is not explicitly shown here.
  • a scattering container 3 On a welded support frame 2, a scattering container 3 is constructed, which has a funnel-shaped cross-section, so that collected in the scattering substance scattering substances accumulate at the conically converging bottom of the scattering container 3.
  • a screw conveyor at the bottom of the scattering container transports solid scattering substances, in particular scattered salt, out of the scattering container 3 to an outlet 4, through which the scattering materials in turn move by gravity into the downpipe 5 of a spreader 6 and through the downpipe 5 onto a spreader plate 7 Spreader 6 can fall.
  • Two additional tanks 10 for liquid, in particular for a salt solution (brine), are provided in order to admix the liquid which has fallen through the downpipe 5 in a suitably metered quantity of liquid. This is done in a conventional manner via a suction line 15 using a suitably controlled pump 16.
  • the place of admixing does not necessarily have to be in the downpipe itself, but can for example take place only at the lower end of the downpipe 5 on the spreading plate 7.
  • Additional tanks 10 may be provided, for example, in front of the scattering container 3.
  • the additional tanks 10 can be made significantly smaller in size in order to increase the content of the scattering container 3, as shown in FIG. If several additional tanks 10 for mixing liquid Taustof- Fen are provided, they are preferably connected to each other via lines.
  • the functions pure brine scattering, dry salt scattering or wet salt scattering can be achieved with the pump 16 and suitable valves 11.
  • the pump 16 By means of the designed as a three-way cock valve 11 (for example, ball valve), the pump 16 can be connected to the spray 17 or the downpipe 5 to switch between the pure brine scattering and the Feuchtsalzstreuung. If dry salt is to be sprinkled, ie without admixing brine from the additional tanks 10, either the pump 16 can be switched off or the three-way cock 11 can be pivoted such that the line path from the pump 16 to both the spray device 17 and the spreader 6 is interrupted. On the other hand, with the position of the three-way cock 11 shown in FIG.
  • liquid tanks 40 are inserted into the scattering container 3 and each connected via a liquid line 50 to the additional tanks 10.
  • the liquid tanks 40 can be filled with brine via filler neck 42.
  • feed-through nozzles 43 are provided, through which the liquid lines 50 are led into the respective liquid tank 40 with a hose extension 50A.
  • the tube extension 50A extends to the bottom of the liquid tank 40.
  • a suction pump 51 is used for this purpose.
  • any other method for transferring liquid from the liquid tanks 40 into the additional tanks 10 can also be used.
  • a float tank 52 arranged in the additional tank 10 the level of the additional tank 10 is monitored. Once the level falls below a predetermined level, this is signaled by the float 52 to a control device C, which then sets the pump 51 in operation.
  • the respective duty cycle of the pump 51 can be set in a variety of ways, for example, depending on the delivery rate of the pump to be limited to a predetermined period or terminated upon reaching a detectable by the float 52 upper liquid level in the additional tank 10.
  • the electronic control C can also be a purely mechanical solution for activating and deactivating the pump 51 can be realized, for example by the float 52 is formed as part of the pump 51 and protrudes through the filler neck of the additional tank 10 in the auxiliary tank 10.
  • the liquid tank 40 is formed in each case by a tank bag which-as described-is inserted into the scattering substance container 3.
  • the tank bag 40 is made of a flexible material, so that its internal volume during filling and emptying of the tank bag with liquid can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the two tank bags 40 are shown in the filled state.
  • the filler neck 42 is closed, preferably hermetically sealed. If the tank bag 40 is hermetically sealed overall, this has the result that when the tank bag is emptied, a negative pressure is created in the tank bag, which causes the tank bag to collapse. With a suitable design of the tank bag 40, the tank bag will automatically collapse or fold during this process.
  • This state of the self-folded tank bag 40 is shown in FIG.
  • the tank bags 40 are attached to the scattering container 3 accordingly. The attachment should be such that the bags are removed from the hopper 3, if they are not needed for a long time. In principle, however, a permanent mounting of the tank bags 40 in the scattering container 3 is not excluded.
  • the tank bags 40 are preferably suspended in the scattering container 3 by means of suitable hanging devices.
  • the hanger is formed on the sides of the scattering container 3 by rails 30 at the front end and the rear end of the scattering container and the holding device on the side of the bags by rollers 31 which run on the rails 30.
  • rollers 31 which run on the rails 30.
  • skids can also be used, for example.
  • the rails 30 are sloping and thereby support an independent collapse of the tank bag 40 even in the event that the tank bag 40 is not hermetically sealed, so is not forced due to a negative pressure generated in the tank bag 40 in its collapsed state.
  • the rails can each have a corresponding rail on which or behind which the impeller or the carriage of the respective liquid tank 40 can be moved.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the bag sacks 40 are suspended only on one side of the hopper 3.
  • Hook-eye connections serve this purpose in the illustrated exemplary embodiment, in which case the hooks 32 are arranged in the upper edge area of the scattering container 3 -on opposite sides of the scattering container 3 -and the eyes 33 in the upper edge area of the respective tank sack 40.
  • the eyelets 33 can thereby directly in the field of obe- ren side edges of the tank bag 40 or in the region of the upper or preferably lateral gussets of the tank bag to be arranged.
  • FIG. 4 shows the state of the emptied tank bags 40 in the collapsed state. In this state, the scattering container 3 can be filled with solid litter to sprinkle, for example, dry salt or with the addition of brine from the additional tanks 10 moist salt.
  • hook-and-eye connection 33, 34 instead of the hook-and-eye connection 33, 34, other form-fitting connections can also be used.
  • the emptied tank bags 40 can, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, alternatively be fastened to the end faces of the scattering container 3.
  • the emptied tank bags 40 need not be stored within the scattering container 3. They can also be hung outside of the scattering container 3.
  • the tank bags 40 in the deflated condition simply turn over outwards over the upper edge of the scattering container 3 and, if appropriate, lash down on the spreader on the outside.
  • FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment which combines some features of the first and second embodiments.
  • the scattering container 3 is not longitudinally divided but divided transversely, so that a first tank bag near the spreader 6 and a second tank bag 40 away from the spreader 6 in the hopper 3 are receivable.
  • only one tank bag 40 is provided, which is slidably disposed with one end by means of rollers 31 on a front rail 30 and a second opening 30 spanning the upper opening cross section of the scattering container 3.
  • the other end of the tank bag 40 is fixed by means of a positive connection, of which only the eyelets 34 of the tank bag 40 are shown here, suspended. This has the consequence that the tank bag when emptying or after Emptying is collapsible only in the direction of the arrow 60, ie on the left side of the scattering container 3 in the embodiment shown in Figure 5.
  • the tank bag 40 can be divided both longitudinally and transversely, and e.g. accommodate four laterally mounted tank bags similar to Figures 1 to 4.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système pour véhicules du service hivernal, comprenant un appareil d'épandage (1) doté d'un réservoir à matière d'épandage (3) destiné à recevoir des matières d'épandage solides et au moins un réservoir à liquide (40) à disposer à l'intérieur du réservoir à matière d'épandage. Le réservoir à liquide (40) possède une enveloppe flexible et, lorsqu'il est vide, il peut être replié ou se replie de lui-même. Le réservoir à matière d'épandage (3) possède un dispositif d'accrochage, par exemple des rails (30), auquel le réservoir à liquide (40) peut être accroché lorsqu'il est vidé. Pour cela, le réservoir à liquide (40) présente un dispositif d'accrochage correspondant, par exemple des rouleaux (31) ou des patins, à l'aide desquels le réservoir à liquide, lorsqu'il est vidé, peut être accroché au dispositif d'accrochage du réservoir à matière d'épandage (3).
PCT/EP2012/063236 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Système muni d'un récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pouvant être logé dans celui-ci, récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pour celui-ci, et procédé de stockage d'un réservoir à liquide WO2014005647A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/063236 WO2014005647A1 (fr) 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Système muni d'un récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pouvant être logé dans celui-ci, récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pour celui-ci, et procédé de stockage d'un réservoir à liquide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/063236 WO2014005647A1 (fr) 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Système muni d'un récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pouvant être logé dans celui-ci, récipient à matière d'épandage et réservoir à liquide pour celui-ci, et procédé de stockage d'un réservoir à liquide

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WO2014005647A1 true WO2014005647A1 (fr) 2014-01-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017055491A1 (fr) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Appareil d"epandage
WO2017060286A1 (fr) 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Appareil d'épandage pour service hivernal
CN106687397A (zh) * 2014-09-11 2017-05-17 美卓矿物公司 料斗和矿物材料加工设备
WO2020188012A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 Oy Hilltip Ab Épandeur modulaire à double paroi avec réservoirs de stockage de liquide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0579311A1 (fr) * 1992-07-16 1994-01-19 Nido-Universal Machines B.V. Dispositif pour contenir et distribuer des matériaux granulés et des fluides
DE19733359A1 (de) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-18 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Streustoffbehälter mit verstellbaren Trockenstoff-Flüssigkeitsvoluminas
DE102010029142A1 (de) 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Küpper-Weisser GmbH, 78199 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0579311A1 (fr) * 1992-07-16 1994-01-19 Nido-Universal Machines B.V. Dispositif pour contenir et distribuer des matériaux granulés et des fluides
DE19733359A1 (de) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-18 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Streustoffbehälter mit verstellbaren Trockenstoff-Flüssigkeitsvoluminas
DE102010029142A1 (de) 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Küpper-Weisser GmbH, 78199 Streugerät für Winterdienstfahrzeuge

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106687397A (zh) * 2014-09-11 2017-05-17 美卓矿物公司 料斗和矿物材料加工设备
US10464070B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2019-11-05 Metso Minerals, Inc. Hopper and a mineral material processing plant
CN106687397B (zh) * 2014-09-11 2019-12-24 美卓矿物公司 料斗和矿物材料加工设备
WO2017055491A1 (fr) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Appareil d"epandage
WO2017060286A1 (fr) 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Appareil d'épandage pour service hivernal
DE102015117151A1 (de) 2015-10-08 2017-04-13 Aebi Schmidt Nederland Bv Winterdienst-Streugerät
WO2020188012A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 Oy Hilltip Ab Épandeur modulaire à double paroi avec réservoirs de stockage de liquide

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