WO2014002820A1 - センサ付車輪用軸受装置 - Google Patents
センサ付車輪用軸受装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014002820A1 WO2014002820A1 PCT/JP2013/066659 JP2013066659W WO2014002820A1 WO 2014002820 A1 WO2014002820 A1 WO 2014002820A1 JP 2013066659 W JP2013066659 W JP 2013066659W WO 2014002820 A1 WO2014002820 A1 WO 2014002820A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- load
- sensor
- coefficient
- wheel
- bearing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0005—Hubs with ball bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0047—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
- B60B27/0068—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/52—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
- F16C19/522—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions related to load on the bearing, e.g. bearings with load sensors or means to protect the bearing against overload
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0009—Force sensors associated with a bearing
- G01L5/0019—Force sensors associated with a bearing by using strain gages, piezoelectric, piezo-resistive or other ohmic-resistance based sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/169—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using magnetic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wheel bearing device with a sensor provided with a load sensor for detecting a load applied to a bearing portion of the wheel.
- Patent Document 1 As a technology for detecting the load applied to each wheel of an automobile, a sensor-equipped wheel bearing has been proposed in which a strain gauge is attached to the outer ring outer diameter surface of the wheel bearing and the load is detected from the distortion of the outer ring outer diameter surface.
- Patent Document 2 a calculation method for estimating a load applied to a wheel from output signals of a plurality of strain sensors provided on the wheel has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
- a plurality of sensor units are provided on the bearing fixed ring, the difference in amplitude is obtained for the output signals of the sensor units arranged opposite to each other, and the input load is estimated by dividing the calculation according to the value.
- a sensor-equipped bearing device for a wheel has also been proposed (Patent Document 3). It is also possible to execute calculation processing by switching the load estimation coefficient used for load calculation in such a sensor-equipped wheel bearing device according to brake ON / OFF information that affects the calculation processing result. .
- the load estimation coefficient used in the load calculation is calculated based on the load estimation coefficient obtained in advance with a load tester. Is required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor-equipped wheel bearing device capable of calculating and outputting an accurate load using a load estimation coefficient corresponding to a use condition of the wheel bearing.
- the sensor-equipped wheel bearing device includes an outer member having a double-row rolling surface formed on the inner periphery, an inner member having a rolling surface opposed to the rolling surface formed on the outer periphery, and both A wheel bearing having a double row rolling element interposed between facing rolling surfaces of the member and rotatably supporting the wheel with respect to the vehicle body, and a load applied to the bearing attached to the wheel bearing.
- the load calculation processing means 32 is a coefficient for calculating an actual load estimation coefficient MC, which is a load estimation coefficient in a state of being attached to an actual vehicle, from a standard load estimation coefficient MB, which is a standard load estimation coefficient of a determined bearing. It has the conversion process part 33, and the load calculating part 34 which calculates the load added to the said wheel from the actual load estimation coefficient MC calculated by this coefficient conversion process part 33, and the said signal vector.
- the above-described standard load estimation coefficient MB is, for example, a load estimation coefficient obtained by a load test performed on a bearing before being attached to the vehicle.
- the sensor (20) is attached to the wheel bearing, but the signal processing means 31 and the load calculation processing means 32 may be attached to the wheel bearing or separated from the wheel bearing and Or an inverter device or the like.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 can use the bearings.
- the actual load estimation coefficient MC corresponding to the use conditions is calculated by correcting the difference in characteristics depending on the use conditions such as the material and shape of the knuckle member to be fixed, the difference between the left and right wheels and the difference in the bearing mounting posture by the conversion coefficient. Can do. Therefore, an accurate load can be calculated and output using a load estimation coefficient corresponding to the use condition of the wheel bearing.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 is a conversion coefficient storage unit in which a conversion coefficient T (k) for converting the standard load estimation coefficient MB to the actual load estimation coefficient MC is written. 35 and a parameter storage unit 36 in which a parameter k for designating a state in which the bearing is attached to the vehicle is written.
- the parameter k written in the parameter storage unit 36 may include at least one of a vehicle type, a mounting position of the bearing, and an on / off state of the brake. good.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing unit 32 is configured to output a signal vector input from the signal processing unit 31 to the load calculation unit of the load calculation processing unit 32 according to the left and right mounting positions of the wheels. It may have a wheel position corresponding conversion command section for commanding array conversion and array conversion of the actual load estimation coefficient MC given from the coefficient conversion processing section 33 to the load calculation section.
- the bearing has a bilaterally symmetric shape, it can be dealt with by executing the signal vector array replacement process and the actual load estimation coefficient MC array conversion process according to a command from the wheel position corresponding conversion command unit. Therefore, it is only necessary to prepare conversion coefficients for one of the mounting positions, and it is not necessary to prepare all the conversion coefficients, so that the memory area can be saved.
- the signal processing means 31 may include a swap circuit 43 that performs signal vector array conversion in response to a command from the wheel position corresponding conversion command unit.
- a series of sequence processes for calculating the actual load estimation coefficient MC in the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 may be executed in the initialization process.
- an ID memory 38 in which ID information for specifying the bearing is written is provided on the bearing, and the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 performs the ID memory 38 during the initialization process. It is good also as what has ID non-volatile memory 40 which reads and memorize
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing unit 32 reads the ID information from the ID memory 38 and compares it with the ID information stored in the ID nonvolatile memory 40 when the power is turned on. It is good also as what has a function which confirms whether it implements and is connected with the regular bearing linked
- the “when the power is turned on” is when the power of the load calculation processing means 32 is turned on, for example, when the accessory mode in the start switch of the vehicle is turned on.
- an MB memory 39 in which the standard load estimation coefficient MB is written on the bearing is provided, and the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 receives the standard load estimation coefficient MB from the MB memory 39. Can be read out.
- the data file of the standard load estimation coefficient MB specified by the ID information for specifying the bearing may be separately supplied to the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 from the outside.
- the load calculation processing means 32 is a vertical acting on the wheel bearing from the output signals of the three or more sensors (20).
- the directional load Fz, the longitudinal load Fx, and the axial load Fy may be calculated.
- the senor (20) for detecting a load applied to the bearing may detect a relative displacement between the outer member and the inner member.
- the sensor (20) for detecting a load applied to the bearing may detect a distortion of a fixed side member of the outer member and the inner member.
- the senor (20) is a sensor unit 20 provided on the outer diameter surface of the fixed side member of the outer member and the inner member, and the sensor unit 20 is an outer side of the fixed side member.
- a strain generating member fixed in contact with the radial surface and one or more strain detecting elements for detecting strain of the strain generating member may be provided.
- the sensor unit 20 is positioned at 90 degrees in the circumferential direction on the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion, the right surface portion, and the left surface portion of the outer diameter surface of the fixed side member that is in the vertical position and the left and right positions with respect to the tire ground contact surface. You may distribute four equally by phase difference. By arranging the four sensor units 20 in this way, it is possible to estimate the vertical load Fz, the longitudinal load Fx, and the axial load Fy acting on the wheel bearing. Moreover, even when the load state of the bearing changes, the rolling element cycle can be detected stably from the output signal of the sensor unit 20 arranged on the load zone side, and the accuracy of the load estimation output can be improved.
- the sensor unit 20 includes a strain generating member having three or more contact fixing portions fixed in contact with the outer diameter surface of the fixed side member, and the strain generating member attached to the strain generating member. It is good also as what has two or more strain detection elements which detect distortion of a strain generating member.
- the strain detecting elements are provided between the adjacent first and second contact fixing portions of the strain generating member and between the adjacent second and third contact fixing portions, respectively, and adjacent to each other. You may set the space
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow IV-IV in FIG. 3. It is a block diagram which shows the other structural example of a detection system. It is explanatory drawing which shows the arrangement
- This embodiment is a third generation type inner ring rotation type, and is applied to a wheel bearing 100 for driving wheel support.
- the side closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle when attached to the vehicle is referred to as the outboard side, and the side closer to the center of the vehicle is referred to as the inboard side.
- the wheel bearing 100 in this sensor-equipped wheel bearing device includes, as shown in a cross-sectional view in FIG. 1, an outer member 1 in which a double row rolling surface 3 is formed on the inner periphery, and each rolling surface 3. It is comprised by the inner member 2 which formed the rolling surface 4 which opposes in an outer periphery, and the double row rolling element 5 interposed between the rolling surfaces 3 and 4 of these outer member 1 and the inner member 2.
- the wheel bearing 100 is a double-row angular ball bearing type, and the rolling elements 5 are formed of balls and are held by a cage 6 for each row.
- the rolling surfaces 3 and 4 have an arc shape in cross section, and are formed so that the ball contact angle is aligned with the back surface. Both ends of the bearing space between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 are sealed by a pair of seals 7 and 8, respectively.
- the outer member 1 is a fixed side member, and has a vehicle body mounting flange 1a attached to a knuckle 16 in a suspension device (not shown) of the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and the whole is an integral part.
- the flange 1a is provided with screw holes 14 for attaching a knuckle at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, and knuckle bolts (not shown) inserted into the bolt insertion holes 17 of the knuckle 16 from the inboard side are screwed into the screw holes 14.
- the vehicle body mounting flange 1a is attached to the knuckle 16.
- the inner member 2 is a rotating side member, and includes a hub wheel 9 having a hub flange 9a for wheel mounting, and an inner ring 10 fitted to the outer periphery of the end portion on the inboard side of the shaft portion 9b of the hub wheel 9. And become.
- the hub wheel 9 and the inner ring 10 are formed with the rolling surfaces 4 of the respective rows.
- An inner ring fitting surface 12 having a small diameter with a step is provided on the outer periphery of the inboard side end of the hub wheel 9, and the inner ring 10 is fitted to the inner ring fitting surface 12.
- a through hole 11 is provided at the center of the hub wheel 9.
- the hub flange 9a is provided with press-fitting holes 15 for hub bolts (not shown) at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- a cylindrical pilot portion 13 for guiding a wheel and a braking component (not shown) protrudes toward the outboard side.
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the outer member 1 of the wheel bearing 100 as viewed from the outboard side. 1 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle body mounting flange 1 a is a projecting piece 1 aa in which a circumferential portion provided with each screw hole 14 protrudes to the outer diameter side from the other portion.
- sensor units 20 that are sensors for load detection are provided on the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1 that is a fixed member.
- these sensor units 20 are provided on the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion, the right surface portion, and the left surface portion of the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1 that is in the vertical position and the front-rear position with respect to the tire ground contact surface.
- the strain detection element 22 of each sensor unit 20 is connected to a detection system unit 30 shown in a block diagram in FIG.
- the detection system unit 30 includes signal processing means 31 that processes the output signals of the sensor units 20 to generate a signal vector, and load calculation processing means 32 that calculates a load applied to the wheel from the signal vector.
- the signal processing means 31 and the load calculation processing means 32 do not necessarily have to be integrated as the detection system unit 30 and may be provided separately from each other.
- the signal processing means 31 and the load calculation processing means 32 may be mounted on the wheel bearing 100, and are located away from the wheel bearing 100 in the vehicle, in the vicinity of the main ECU (electric control unit) or the like. Alternatively, it may be installed as a lower control unit of the overall control unit of the ECU.
- the sensor unit 20 shown in one configuration example in FIGS. 2 to 4 is used as a sensor for detecting a load in each direction applied to the wheel.
- each sensor unit 20 detects the strain of the strain generating member 21 attached to the strain generating member 21 and the strain generating member 21 fixed to the outer member 1 by the contact fixing portion 21a.
- the strain detection element 22 (22A, 22B) is used (FIGS. 3 and 4). 3 and 4, two strain detection elements 22 (22A and 22B) are used for one sensor unit 20, but one strain detection element 22 is used for one sensor unit 20. There may be.
- the sensor for detecting the load is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the displacement sensor eddy current sensor, magnetic sensor, reluctance sensor, etc.
- the outer member 1 and the inner member It is installed on the fixed side member of the side member 2, the detection target is arranged on the rotating wheel, the relative displacement amount between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 is obtained, and the relationship between the load and the displacement obtained in advance. Therefore, the applied load may be obtained. That is, in the configuration of this embodiment, the force acting between the inner member 2 and the outer member 1 of the bearing is detected directly or indirectly by a sensor provided on the fixed side member, and the input load is calculated by calculation. It is applied to a load sensor of a method for estimating
- the load estimation calculation process can be performed. If a linear approximation range is appropriately set corresponding to the load input range, a wide range of input loads can be estimated by the load estimation coefficient.
- the relationship between the input load and the signal vector S of the sensor signal is determined by adding loads such as loads Fx, Fy, Fz in each direction and moment loads Mx, Mz in each direction, for example, with a testing machine that applies the load. It can be obtained by measuring a sensor signal for the load.
- a standard load estimation coefficient (hereinafter referred to as a standard load estimation coefficient) obtained by a test machine by combining the coefficient M and the offset Mo in the equation (1) is expressed as MB.
- the cause is due to the difference in the mounting posture of the wheel bearing 100 between the test machine and the actual vehicle and the difference in the rigidity of the peripheral member to which the bearing 100 is attached. This is because a difference occurs in the strain and deformation state generated in the bearing 100.
- the load calculation processing means 32 in FIG. 1 performs a conversion operation in accordance with the actual use conditions on the standard load estimation coefficient MB obtained by the test machine, so that the actual vehicle A coefficient conversion processing unit 33 for calculating a load estimation coefficient (hereinafter referred to as an actual load estimation coefficient) MC at the, and an actual load designation coefficient MC calculated by the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 and the signal processing means 31
- a load calculation unit 34 is provided for calculating a load applied to the wheel from the signal vector.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 includes a conversion coefficient storage unit 35 in which a conversion coefficient T (k) for converting the standard load estimation coefficient MB to the actual load estimation coefficient MC is written, and a vehicle on which the bearing 100 is mounted.
- the parameter storage unit 36 in which the parameter k for designating information such as the type of the vehicle, the position of the mounted wheel, the state in which the bearing 100 is attached to the vehicle, and the like, and the actual load estimation coefficient MC obtained by the conversion are stored.
- a storage unit 37 a storage unit 37.
- the conversion coefficient storage unit 35, the parameter storage unit 36, and the MC storage unit are composed of a nonvolatile memory.
- the parameter k includes one that designates the ON / OFF state of the brake.
- an ID memory 38 in which ID information for specifying the bearing 100 is written and an MB memory 39 in which the standard load estimation coefficient MB is written are provided on the wheel bearing 100.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing unit 32 stores the ID information and the standard load estimation coefficient MB from the ID memory 38 and the MB memory 39 by the communication unit and stores them.
- a nonvolatile memory 41 is provided.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 of the load calculation processing means 32 when the bearing 100 is mounted on the vehicle and connected to the detection system unit 30, first, the following initialization process is executed.
- the ID information and the standard load estimation coefficient MB are read from the ID memory 38 and the MB memory 39 on the bearing 100 and copied to the ID nonvolatile memory 40 and the MB nonvolatile memory 41.
- a process for converting the standard load estimation coefficient MB into the actual load estimation coefficient MC is performed using the parameter k that specifies the vehicle information, the mounted wheel position, and the like written in the parameter storage unit 36.
- a conversion coefficient T (k) that matches a set use condition that is, a parameter k is selected from the conversion coefficients T (k) written in advance in the conversion coefficient storage unit 35, and the standard load estimation coefficient MB is selected. Process to make changes.
- MC MB + T (k) (3)
- T (k) MC-MB (4) And so on.
- the actual load estimation coefficient MC is expressed as only one type. However, in actuality, the input load state, for example, turning inside / outside, wheel rotation, etc. A plurality of actual load estimation coefficients MC are prepared in order to perform calculation processing by switching several types of coefficients depending on the speed, the ON / OFF state of the brake, and the like. Similarly, with respect to the standard load estimation coefficient MB, a plurality of standard load estimation coefficients MB corresponding to the state of the input load are set.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 obtains a plurality of actual load estimation coefficients MC converted according to the use conditions from the standard load estimation coefficient MB read from the MB memory 39 of the bearing 100 and stores them in the MC storage unit 37.
- the load calculation unit 34 obtains the estimated load in accordance with the signal vector of the input sensor output signal, and the state is output.
- the ID memory 38 that stores ID information is mounted on the bearing 100, and the data of the standard load estimation coefficient MB itself is supplied to the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 as a separate data file. It is also possible. In this case, if the data file corresponding to the ID information is supplied on the network or the like, the data of the standard load estimation coefficient MB matching the ID information read from the ID memory 38 can be read, and the bearing 100 is loaded. It is not necessary to install a large memory for the standard load estimation coefficient MB.
- the ID information read from the ID memory 39 on the bearing 100 and stored in the ID nonvolatile memory 40 can be used for confirming the connection between the bearing 100 and the detection system unit 30. That is, when the power is turned on, the ID information is once read from the ID memory 39 on the bearing 100, and this value is stored in the ID nonvolatile memory 40 of the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 during the initialization process. If they match, if they are different, it can be determined that there is a connection error or that the bearing 100 has been changed. Then, based on the determination result, it is possible to execute a measure such as outputting error information to prompt confirmation, or executing the initialization process again if necessary.
- the “when the power is turned on” is when the power of the detection system unit 30 or the load calculation processing means 32 is turned on, for example, when the accessory mode in the vehicle start switch is turned on. It is.
- FIG. 6A and 6B show the difference in the arrangement of sensor output signals when the same wheel bearing 100 is attached to the left wheel and the right wheel
- FIG. 6A shows the case where the same wheel bearing 100 is attached to the left wheel
- FIG. 6B shows the case where it is attached to the right wheel.
- the load estimation coefficient can be obtained only by converting the coordinate system.
- the sensor output signal corresponding to the sensor located in front of the vehicle is S4
- the signal vector S consisting of the output signals of all the sensors is (S1, S2, S3, S4)
- the sensor output signals are arranged in the order of (up, back, down, front).
- the signal vector S consisting of the output signals of all the sensors is ( S1, S2, S3, S4) and arranged in the order of (upper, front, lower, rear).
- the signal vector S ′ having the arrangement (S1, S4, S3, S2) is rearranged, the signal configuration is the same as that of the signal vector S when mounted on the left wheel, and can be directly input to the arithmetic processing. It becomes possible.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 performs an arithmetic process corresponding to affine transformation (sign inversion processing, etc.) of the standard load estimation coefficient MB of the bearing 100 as necessary. To do. Therefore, if the conversion coefficient T (k) for the left wheel is calculated by comparing the running data with the data from the test machine, it is not necessary to prepare all the conversion coefficients T (k) for the right wheel. The memory capacity for the conversion coefficient can be reduced.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the detection system unit 30 with such measures taken.
- the coefficient conversion processing unit 33 in the load calculation processing unit 32 receives the signal vector input from the signal processing unit 31 to the load calculation unit 34 of the load calculation processing unit 32 according to the left and right mounting positions of the wheels.
- a wheel position corresponding conversion command section 42 for commanding array conversion and array conversion of the actual load estimation coefficient MC given from the coefficient conversion processing section 33 to the load calculation section 34.
- the signal processing means 31 is provided with a swap circuit 43 that performs signal vector array conversion in response to a command from the wheel position corresponding conversion command unit 42.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the configuration example of FIG.
- the conversion coefficient T (k) for the left wheel of the actual vehicle is used for the left wheel of the actual vehicle from the standard load estimation coefficient MB of the bearing 100.
- the actual load estimation coefficient MC is calculated.
- the parameter (LtoR Transform) in the wheel position corresponding conversion command unit 42 is set to ON, conversion to the right wheel is set.
- the swap circuit 43 of the signal processing means 31 is turned on, and the arrangement of the signal vectors is converted for the right wheel, and the affine transformation processing of the actual load estimation coefficient MC is performed. A reset process is performed.
- Each sensor unit 20 provided at four locations in FIG. 2 includes a strain generating member 21 and a strain generating member 21, as shown in an enlarged plan view and an enlarged sectional view in FIGS. 3 and 4. It consists of two strain detection elements 22 (22A, 22B) that detect the strain of the member 21.
- the strain generating member 21 is made of an elastically deformable metal such as a steel material and is made of a thin plate material of 2 mm or less, and has a planar shape with a uniform width over the entire length.
- the strain generating member 21 has three contact fixing portions 21 a that are contact-fixed to the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1 via the spacers 23.
- the three contact fixing portions 21 a are arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the strain generating member 21.
- one strain detection element 22A of the two strain detection elements 22 is disposed between the contact fixing portion 21a at the left end and the contact fixing portion 21a at the center, and the contact fixing portion 21a at the center and the contact at the right end.
- Another strain detection element 22B is arranged between the fixed portion 21a.
- cutout portions 21b are formed at two positions corresponding to the placement portions of the strain detection elements 22A and 22B on both sides of the strain generating member 21, respectively.
- the corner of the notch 21b has an arcuate cross section.
- the strain detection element 22 detects a circumferential strain around the notch 21b. Note that the strain generating member 21 is plastically deformed even in a state in which an assumed maximum force is applied as an external force acting on the outer member 1 that is a fixed member or an acting force acting between the tire and the road surface. It is desirable not to do so. This is because when the plastic deformation occurs, the deformation of the outer member 1 is not transmitted to the sensor unit 20 and affects the measurement of strain.
- the assumed maximum force is, for example, the maximum force within a range in which the normal functioning of the wheel bearing 100 is restored when the force is removed without the wheel bearing 100 being damaged. It is.
- the three contact fixing portions 21a of the strain generating member 21 are at the same dimension in the axial direction of the outer member 1, and the contact fixing portions 21a are separated from each other in the circumferential direction.
- These contact fixing portions 21a are fixed to the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1 by bolts 24 via spacers 23, respectively.
- Each bolt 24 is inserted into a bolt insertion hole 26 of the spacer 23 from a bolt insertion hole 25 penetrating in the radial direction provided in the contact fixing portion 21 a, and a screw hole 27 provided in the outer peripheral portion of the outer member 1. Screwed on.
- each portion having the cutout portion 21b in the strain generating member 21 which is a thin plate shape becomes the outer member 1. It becomes a state away from the outer diameter surface of this, and distortion deformation around the notch 21b becomes easy.
- an axial position that is the periphery of the rolling surface 3 of the outboard side row of the outer member 1 is selected here.
- the periphery of the rolling surface 3 of the outboard side row is a range from the intermediate position of the rolling surface 3 of the inboard side row and the outboard side row to the formation portion of the rolling surface 3 of the outboard side row. It is.
- a flat portion 1 b is formed at a location where the spacer 23 is contacted and fixed on the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1.
- the spacer 23 is formed by providing a groove (not shown) in each of the three intermediate portions where the three contact fixing portions 21a of the strain generating member 21 are fixed on the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1. It may be omitted and each part where the notch 21 b of the strain generating member 21 is located may be separated from the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1.
- the strain detection element 22 various elements can be used.
- the strain detection element 22 can be formed of a metal foil strain gauge. In that case, the distortion generating member 21 is usually fixed by adhesion. Further, the strain detecting element 22 can be formed on the strain generating member 21 with a thick film resistor.
- the interval between the fixed portions 21 a is set to be the same as the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5.
- the circumferential interval between the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B respectively disposed at the intermediate positions of the adjacent contact fixing portions 21a is approximately 1 ⁇ 2 of the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5.
- the output signals S0 and S1 of the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B have a phase difference of about 180 degrees.
- the interval between the contact fixing portions 21a located at both ends of the arrangement is set to be the same as the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5, and is set at an intermediate position between the adjacent contact fixing portions 21a.
- the circumferential interval between the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B becomes approximately 1 ⁇ 2 of the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5. I did it.
- the circumferential interval between the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B may be directly set to 1 ⁇ 2 of the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5.
- the circumferential interval between the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B is ⁇ 1/2 + n (n: integer) ⁇ times the arrangement pitch P of the rolling elements 5, or a value approximated to these values. Also good.
- the output signals of the strain detection elements 22A and 22B are in the vicinity of the installation portion of the sensor unit 20. Affected by the rolling element 5 passing through Even when the bearing is stopped, the output signals of the strain detection elements 22 ⁇ / b> A and 22 ⁇ / b> B are affected by the position of the rolling element 5. That is, when the rolling element 5 passes the position closest to the strain detection elements 22A and 22B in the sensor unit 20 (or when the rolling element 5 is at that position), the output signals of the strain detection elements 22A and 22B are maximum values. And decreases as the rolling element 5 moves away from the position (or when the rolling element 5 is located away from the position).
- the rolling elements 5 sequentially pass through the vicinity of the installation portion of the sensor unit 20 at a predetermined arrangement pitch P. Therefore, the output signals of the strain detection elements 22A and 22B are periodic with the arrangement pitch of the rolling elements 5 as a period.
- the waveform is close to a sine wave that changes to. Further, the output signals of the strain detection elements 22A and 22B are affected by temperature and hysteresis due to slippage between the knuckle 16 and the surface of the mounting flange 1a (FIG. 1).
- the signal processing unit 31 calculates a difference between the output signals of the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B and outputs a signal vector as an amplitude value. You may make it do. In this case, since the output signals of the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B have a phase difference of about 180 degrees as described above, the signal vector as an amplitude value appears in the output signals of the two strain detection elements 22A and 22B. It is a value that offsets the effects of temperature and the effects of slippage between the knuckle and flange surfaces. Therefore, by using this signal vector as a variable in the calculation of the load calculation processing means 32 in the next stage, the load acting on the wheel bearing 100 and the tire ground contact surface can be calculated and estimated more accurately.
- the actual load estimation coefficient MC corresponding to the actual use conditions can be calculated using the standard load estimation coefficient MB obtained by the test machine, all the bearings 100 for each condition for mounting the wheel bearing 100 on the actual vehicle. There is no need to conduct a load application test.
- the parameter to be managed at the time of shipment of the wheel bearing 100 is only the standard load estimation coefficient MB, and management and handling become easy. As a result, the management cost can be reduced.
- one or more sensor units 20 are provided as sensors for detecting the load applied to the bearing 100, and the output signal S of each sensor unit 20 is processed by the signal processing means 31.
- a signal vector is generated, and a load applied to the wheel from the signal vector is calculated by the load calculation processing means 32.
- the load calculation processing means 32 is a standard load that is a standard load estimation coefficient of the bearing 100 determined.
- a coefficient change processing unit 33 that calculates an actual load estimation coefficient MC that is a load estimation coefficient in a state of being attached to an actual vehicle from the estimation coefficient MB, the actual load estimation coefficient MC calculated by the coefficient conversion processing unit 33, and the above-described Since it has the load calculation part 34 which calculates the load added to the said wheel from a signal vector, according to the use conditions of the bearing 100 Using a load estimation coefficient can be calculated outputs an accurate load.
- the load When a load acts between the tire of the wheel and the road surface, the load is also applied to the outer member 1 which is a fixed member of the wheel bearing 100, and deformation occurs.
- the three contact fixing portions 21 a of the strain generating member 21 in the sensor unit 20 are fixed in contact with the outer member 1, so that the distortion of the outer member 1 is caused by the strain generating member 21.
- the distortion is easily transmitted and the distortion is detected with high sensitivity by the distortion detection elements 22A and 22B.
- each sensor unit 20 is provided with an upper surface portion, a lower surface portion, a right surface portion of the outer diameter surface of the outer member 1 that is in a vertical position and a left and right position with respect to the tire ground contact surface.
- the left surface portion is equally arranged with a phase difference of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction, the vertical load Fz, the front-rear load Fx, and the axial load Fy acting on the wheel bearing 100 can be estimated.
- the present invention can also be applied to a wheel bearing in which the inner member is a fixed side member.
- the sensor unit 20 is provided on the peripheral surface that is the inner periphery of the inner member.
- the present invention is for the first or second generation type wheel in which the bearing portion and the hub are independent parts.
- the present invention can also be applied to a bearing or a fourth-generation type wheel bearing in which a part of the inner member is composed of an outer ring of a constant velocity joint.
- the sensor-equipped wheel bearing device can also be applied to a wheel bearing for a driven wheel, and can also be applied to a tapered roller type wheel bearing of each generation type.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この構成の場合、軸受が左右対称形状の場合に、車輪位置対応変換指令部からの指令によって、信号ベクトルの配列の入れ替え処理と、実状荷重推定係数MCの配列変換処理とを実施することにより対応できるため、片方の搭載位置の変換係数だけを用意すれば良く、すべての変換係数を用意する必要がないため、メモリ領域を節約することができる。
このように4つのセンサユニット20を配置することで、車輪用軸受に作用する垂直方向荷重Fz 、前後方向の荷重Fx 、軸方向荷重Fy を推定することができる。また、軸受の荷重状態が変化した場合においても、負荷圏側に配置されたセンサユニット20の出力信号から安定して転動体周期を検出でき、荷重推定出力の精度を向上させることができる。
内方部材2は回転側部材となるものであって、車輪取付用のハブフランジ9aを有するハブ輪9と、このハブ輪9の軸部9bのインボード側端の外周に嵌合した内輪10とでなる。これらハブ輪9および内輪10に、前記各列の転走面4が形成されている。ハブ輪9のインボード側端の外周には段差を持って小径となる内輪嵌合面12が設けられ、この内輪嵌合面12に内輪10が嵌合している。ハブ輪9の中心には貫通孔11が設けられている。ハブフランジ9aには、周方向複数箇所にハブボルト(図示せず)の圧入孔15が設けられている。ハブ輪9のハブフランジ9aの根元部付近には、車輪および制動部品(図示せず)を案内する円筒状のパイロット部13がアウトボード側に突出している。
F=M・S+Mo……(1)
の関係式を満たすように、数値解析や実験によって演算係数行列MとオフセットMoを決定することにより、荷重推定演算処理が可能になる。荷重入力範囲に対応させて適切に線形近似範囲を設定すれば、荷重推定係数によって幅広い入力荷重を推定することができる。
F=MB・S……(2)
という関係式で表現されることになる。
MC=MB+T(k)……(3)
のように変換係数を加算する構成として処理することができる。変換係数T(k)の値は、実車条件で求めたセンサ出力信号の実状荷重推定係数MCと、標準状態の試験条件で求めた標準荷重推定係数MBとを用いて、次式、
T(k)=MC-MB……(4)
などとして求めることができる。
この場合に、2つの歪検出素子22A,22Bの前記円周方向の間隔を、転動体5の配列ピッチPの{1/2+n(n:整数)}倍、またはこれらの値に近似した値としても良い。
・車輪用軸受100の個体差を含めた特性を試験機で求めて個別の標準荷重推定係数MBを用意しておけば、軸受100が固定されるナックル部材の材質や形状、および左右輪の差や軸受取付け姿勢の違いなど、使用条件による特性の違いを変換係数T(k)によって補正し、使用条件に応じた実状荷重推定係数MCを算出することができる。
また、この実施形態では第3世代型の車輪用軸受100に適用した場合につき説明したが、この発明は、軸受部分とハブとが互いに独立した部品となる第1または第2世代型の車輪用軸受や、内方部材の一部が等速ジョイントの外輪で構成される第4世代型の車輪用軸受にも適用することができる。また、このセンサ付車輪用軸受装置は、従動輪用の車輪用軸受にも適用でき、さらに各世代形式のテーパころタイプの車輪用軸受にも適用することができる。
2…内方部材
3,4…転走面
5…転動体
20…センサユニット
21…歪み発生部材
21a…接触固定部
22,22A,22B…歪検出素子
31…信号処理手段
32…荷重演算処理手段
33…係数変換処理部
34…荷重演算部
35…変換係数記憶部
36…パラメータ記憶部
37…MC記憶部
38…IDメモリ
39…MBメモリ
40…ID不揮発メモリ
41…MB不揮発メモリ
42…車輪位置対応変換指令部
43…スワップ回路
100…車輪用軸受
Claims (17)
- 複列の転走面が内周に形成された外方部材、前記転走面と対向する転走面が外周に形成された内方部材、および両部材の対向する転走面間に介在した複列の転動体を有し、車体に対して車輪を回転自在に支持する車輪用軸受と、
この車輪用軸受に取付けられてこの軸受に加わる荷重を検出する複数のセンサと、前記各センサの出力信号を処理して信号ベクトルを生成する信号処理手段と、前記信号ベクトルから前記車輪に加わる荷重を演算する荷重演算処理手段とを備え、
前記荷重演算処理手段は、定められた軸受の標準的な荷重推定係数である標準荷重推定係数MBから、実際の車両に取付けた状態における荷重推定係数である実状荷重推定係数MCを算出する係数変換処理部と、この係数変換処理部で算出された実状荷重推定係数MCと前記信号ベクトルとから前記車輪に加わる荷重を演算する荷重演算部とを有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。 - 請求項1において、前記荷重演算処理手段の前記係数変換処理部は、前記標準荷重推定係数MBから前記実状荷重推定係数MCに変換するための変換係数T(k)が書き込まれた変換係数記憶部と、車両に前記軸受を取付けた状態を指定するパラメータkが書き込まれたパラメータ記憶部とを有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項2において、前記パラメータ記憶部に書き込まれたパラメータkは、車両の種類、前記軸受の搭載位置、およびブレーキのON・OFF状態を指定するもののうち、少なくともいずれか1つを含むセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部は、車輪の左右搭載位置に応じて、前記信号処理手段から荷重演算処理手段の前記荷重演算部に入力される信号ベクトルの配列変換、および係数変換処理部から荷重演算部に与えられる前記実状荷重推定係数MCの配列変換を指令する車輪位置対応変換指令部を有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項4において、前記信号処理手段は、前記車輪位置対応変換指令部からの指令に応じて、信号ベクトルの配列変換を行うスワップ回路を有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部における前記実状荷重推定係数MCを算出するための一連のシーケンス処理は、初期化処理において実行されるセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、前記軸受上にその軸受を特定するID情報が書き込まれたIDメモリが設けられ、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部は、初期化処理のときに前記IDメモリからID情報を読み出して記憶するID不揮発メモリを有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項7において、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部は、前記荷重演算処理手段の電源ONのときに、前記IDメモリからID情報を読み出し、前記ID不揮発メモリが記憶しているID情報との比較を実施して、初期設定で関連付けられた正規の軸受と接続されているかどうかを確認する機能を有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、前記軸受上に前記標準荷重推定係数MBが書き込まれたMBメモリが設けられ、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部は、前記MBメモリから前記標準荷重推定係数MBを読み出し可能であるセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、前記荷重演算処理手段の係数変換処理部には、前記軸受を特定するID情報によって指定される標準荷重推定係数MBのデータファイルが外部から別途供給されるセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、軸受に加わる荷重を検出するセンサを3つ以上設け、前記荷重演算処理手段は、前記3つ以上のセンサの出力信号から、車輪用軸受に作用する垂直方向荷重Fz 、前後方向の荷重Fx 、および軸方向荷重Fy を演算するものとしたセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、軸受に加わる荷重を検出する前記センサは、前記外方部材と内方部材の間の相対変位を検出するものであるセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項1において、軸受に加わる荷重を検出する前記センサは、前記外方部材および内方部材のうちの固定側部材の歪みを検出するものであるセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項13において、前記センサは、前記外方部材および内方部材のうちの固定側部材の外径面に設けたセンサユニットであり、このセンサユニットは、前記固定側部材の外径面に接触して固定される歪み発生部材と、この歪み発生部材の歪みを検出する1つ以上の歪検出素子とを有するものとしたセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項14において、センサユニットを、タイヤ接地面に対して上下位置および左右位置となる前記固定側部材の外径面の上面部、下面部、右面部および左面部に円周方向90度の位相差で4つ等配したセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項14において、前記センサユニットは、前記固定側部材の外径面に接触して固定される3つ以上の接触固定部を有する歪み発生部材と、この歪み発生部材に取り付けられてこの歪み発生部材の歪みを検出する2つ以上の歪検出素子を有するセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
- 請求項16において、前記歪検出素子を、前記歪み発生部材の隣り合う第1および第2の接触固定部の間、および隣り合う第2および第3の接触固定部の間にそれぞれ設け、隣り合う前記接触固定部の間隔、もしくは隣り合う前記歪検出素子の間隔を、転動体の配列ピッチの{n+1/2(n:整数)}倍に設定したセンサ付車輪用軸受装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13809021.2A EP2869049A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-18 | VEHICLE WHEEL BEARING DEVICE HAVING A SENSOR |
US14/411,116 US9616708B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-18 | Vehicle-wheel bearing device with sensor |
KR1020147035946A KR20150021064A (ko) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-18 | 센서가 장착된 베어링 장치 |
CN201380033252.8A CN104428645B (zh) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-18 | 带有传感器的车轮用轴承装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012144458A JP5911761B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 |
JP2012-144458 | 2012-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014002820A1 true WO2014002820A1 (ja) | 2014-01-03 |
Family
ID=49782980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/066659 WO2014002820A1 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-18 | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9616708B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2869049A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5911761B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150021064A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104428645B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014002820A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019031126A (ja) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-28 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 操舵制御装置 |
KR20210121657A (ko) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 노면입력 하중 측정 시스템 및 방법 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003530565A (ja) | 2000-04-10 | 2003-10-14 | ザ テイムケン コンパニー | 荷重を監視するためのセンサを備えたベアリングアセンブリ |
JP2005140606A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受ユニットの荷重測定装置及びその製造装置 |
JP2007309711A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受ユニットの荷重測定装置とその製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP2008542735A (ja) | 2005-05-30 | 2008-11-27 | インターフリート テクノロジー アーベー | 車輪に働く複数の荷重成分を決定する方法及びシステム |
JP2010002313A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Jtekt Corp | 回転トルク検出装置 |
JP2010181154A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
JP2010242902A (ja) | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-28 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
JP2012103221A (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-31 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE39838E1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2007-09-18 | The Timken Company | Bearing assembly with sensors for monitoring loads |
US7501811B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-03-10 | Nsk Ltd. | Displacement measuring apparatus and load measuring apparatus of rotating member |
WO2010044228A1 (ja) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | Ntn株式会社 | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
EP2413121B1 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2020-08-26 | NTN Corporation | Sensor-equipped bearing for wheel |
US10066665B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2018-09-04 | Ntn Corporation | Wheel bearing with sensor |
US9011013B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2015-04-21 | Ntn Corporation | Sensor-equipped wheel bearing |
WO2013047346A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Ntn株式会社 | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 JP JP2012144458A patent/JP5911761B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 US US14/411,116 patent/US9616708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201380033252.8A patent/CN104428645B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-18 KR KR1020147035946A patent/KR20150021064A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-18 WO PCT/JP2013/066659 patent/WO2014002820A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-06-18 EP EP13809021.2A patent/EP2869049A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003530565A (ja) | 2000-04-10 | 2003-10-14 | ザ テイムケン コンパニー | 荷重を監視するためのセンサを備えたベアリングアセンブリ |
JP2005140606A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受ユニットの荷重測定装置及びその製造装置 |
JP2008542735A (ja) | 2005-05-30 | 2008-11-27 | インターフリート テクノロジー アーベー | 車輪に働く複数の荷重成分を決定する方法及びシステム |
JP2007309711A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Nsk Ltd | 転がり軸受ユニットの荷重測定装置とその製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP2010002313A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Jtekt Corp | 回転トルク検出装置 |
JP2010181154A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
JP2010242902A (ja) | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-28 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
JP2012103221A (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-31 | Ntn Corp | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2869049A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5911761B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
EP2869049A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
US9616708B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
KR20150021064A (ko) | 2015-02-27 |
JP2014009953A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
US20150375563A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2869049A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
CN104428645A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
CN104428645B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5274343B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5143039B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5268756B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5911761B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP5731314B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
WO2009101793A1 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5638310B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
WO2014087871A1 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP5268755B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP6195768B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受のキャリブレーション方法 | |
JP2010230406A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP2013076573A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP5882699B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP2010127376A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5996297B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
WO2015005282A1 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP2010101720A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5489929B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP2010243190A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP2010121745A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5300429B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP5864331B2 (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受装置 | |
JP2011085440A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP2009185888A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 | |
JP2010138959A (ja) | センサ付車輪用軸受 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13809021 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147035946 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14411116 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013809021 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013809021 Country of ref document: EP |