WO2013118208A1 - 発光回路、発光モジュールおよび照明装置 - Google Patents
発光回路、発光モジュールおよび照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013118208A1 WO2013118208A1 PCT/JP2012/006922 JP2012006922W WO2013118208A1 WO 2013118208 A1 WO2013118208 A1 WO 2013118208A1 JP 2012006922 W JP2012006922 W JP 2012006922W WO 2013118208 A1 WO2013118208 A1 WO 2013118208A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/395—Linear regulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
- H05B45/28—Controlling the colour of the light using temperature feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting circuit including a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED), a light emitting module, and a lighting device including the light emitting module.
- a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED)
- LED light emitting diode
- a lighting device including the light emitting module.
- the illuminating device which has a light control function is widely used.
- the lighting device can be dimmed by changing the magnitude of the current flowing to the filament that is the light source.
- the light emission color of the incandescent lamp changes from orange to white. This is because the light emission color of the incandescent lamp changes due to the temperature of the filament and the like, and the color temperature of the light emission of the incandescent lamp decreases as the temperature of the filament decreases.
- the temperature of the filament changes with the magnitude of the current flowing through the filament.
- a lighting device using a light emitting module having a semiconductor light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) as a substitute product of an incandescent lamp is being widely used.
- the emission color of the LED chip does not change even if the magnitude of the current flowing through the LED chip is changed. This is because the color of light emitted from the LED chip depends on the band gap of the semiconductor material constituting the LED chip and does not depend on the magnitude of the current.
- a lamp using an LED as a light source (hereinafter referred to as an LED lamp) is used as a substitute for an incandescent lamp, the light emission color of the LED lamp at the time of light control , There was a possibility that the user has a sense of incongruity.
- red LEDs 921a, 921b, 921c, 921d, 921e, 921f (hereinafter collectively referred to as "red LEDs 921")
- white LEDs 922a, 922b, 922c, 922d (hereinafter collectively referred to as " White LEDs 922 ") are connected in parallel.
- a bipolar transistor 924 is connected in series to the white LED 922.
- the base terminal of the bipolar transistor 924 is connected to the variable voltage source 927 via a base resistor 925.
- the collector terminal of the bipolar transistor 924 is connected to the anode terminal of the white LED 922 d.
- the emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor 924 is connected to the resistance element 926.
- the LED module 901 is connected to the variable current source 933.
- the AC power supplied from the AC power 931 is AC / DC converted by the AC / DC converter 932 and supplied to the variable current source 933. Accordingly, current is supplied to the LED module 901 from the variable current source 933.
- the base current can be changed by changing the voltage between the base and the emitter of the bipolar transistor 924.
- the collector current increases and the current flowing to the white LED 922 increases.
- the ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing through the red LED 921 to the magnitude of the current flowing through the white LED 922 is increased, the light emission color of the LED module 901 approaches orange.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device capable of changing the light emission color of a light emitting module along with light control without using a signal line different from a current supply line.
- a circuit according to the present invention is a light emitting circuit which receives supply of current from a variable current source, and a first light emitting element connected to the variable current source and a first light emitting element in series. It is connected in parallel with a variable resistive element whose resistance value changes according to the magnitude of the current supplied from the variable current source, and a series circuit including the first light emitting element and the variable resistive element, and the first light emitting element and the light emitting color And a second light emitting element different from the first light emitting element.
- the resistance value of the variable resistive element serially connected to the first light emitting element changes. Therefore, when the magnitude of the current supplied from the variable current source changes, the ratio of the magnitudes of the currents flowing to the first and second light emitting elements changes, and the luminance of the first and second light emitting elements changes. As a result, the emission color of the light emitting module changes. Therefore, the light emission color of the light emitting module can be changed along with light control without using a signal line different from the current supply line.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device provided with the LED module which concerns on Embodiment 1, and is a perspective view of the LED module with which the illuminating device shown to (b) and (a) was equipped. It is a circuit diagram of the LED module shown in FIG. (A) It is a figure which shows the resistance value of the bipolar transistor and resistive element with which the LED module shown in FIG. 1 was equipped, (b) It is a figure for demonstrating the current ratio which flows into the LED module shown in FIG. . It is a circuit diagram of the LED module used for simulation. Are graphs showing the simulation results using the LED module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an LED module according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a circuit diagram of the LED module which concerns on a modification, It is a modification using (a) PTC thermistor, It is a modification using (b) NTC thermistor. It is a circuit diagram of the LED module which concerns on a modification, It is a modification using one bipolar transistor (a), and is a modification using two bipolar transistors (b).
- Embodiment 1 1. Overall Configuration The LED module according to the first embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a lighting device including a lamp provided with the LED module according to the first embodiment.
- FIG.1 (b) is a perspective view of the LED module with which the illuminating device shown to FIG. 1 (a) was equipped.
- an LED lamp 111 (hereinafter referred to as a “lamp 111”) provided with an LED module can be attached to, for example, a lighting device 112.
- the lighting device 112 is a so-called lighting fixture for downlight.
- the lighting device 112 includes a socket 113 electrically connected to the lamp 111 and holding the lamp, and a bowl-shaped reflecting plate 114 for reflecting light emitted from the lamp 111 in a predetermined direction.
- the lamp 111 changes the magnitude of the current supplied to the LED module by changing the output voltage phase-controlled by the dimmer, and the light is dimmed.
- the lighting device 112 is connected to an external commercial power supply via the connection unit 116.
- the reflection plate 114 is attached to the ceiling 117 in such a manner as to abut on the lower surface of the periphery of the opening of the ceiling 117.
- the socket 113 disposed on the bottom side of the reflection plate 114 is located on the back side of the ceiling 117.
- the structure of the illuminating device 112 shown to Fig.1 (a) is a mere example, and is not limited to the above-mentioned lighting fixture for downlights.
- the LED module 101 is a red LED 122a having a different emission color from the mounting substrate 102, the white LEDs 121a, 121b, 121c, and 121d (hereinafter collectively referred to as “white LEDs 121").
- the white LEDs 121a, 121b, 121c, and 121d hereinafter collectively referred to as "white LEDs 121"
- 122b, 122c, 122d hereinafter collectively referred to as "red LED 122”
- white LEDs 123a, 123b hereinafter collectively referred to as "white LED 123”
- the bipolar transistor 124 which is a variable resistance element
- the bipolar transistor 124 A base resistance element 125 connected and a balance resistance element 126 are provided.
- the white LEDs 121 and 123 are formed of a blue LED chip and a sealing body including a yellow phosphor, and the red LED 122 is formed of a blue LED chip, a sealing body including a red phosphor and a green phosphor.
- the sealing body is made of, for example, a translucent material such as silicone resin and a phosphor.
- four white LEDs 121 and four red LEDs 122 and two white LEDs 123 are used, but the number of LEDs is not limited to this. Further, the color of the LED is not limited to red and white, and other colors such as blue and green may be used.
- a wiring pattern 104 is formed on the mounting substrate 102 so that the white LEDs 121 and 123 and the red LED 122 can be connected to the wiring.
- Through holes 106 are formed in the mounting substrate 102. Wirings connected to the white LEDs 121 and 123 and the red LED 122 are connected to the circuit unit provided in the lamp 111 shown in FIG. 1A through the through holes 106. In the through holes of the mounting substrate 102, the wiring and the mounting substrate 102 are fixed by soldering the wiring. 2. Electrical Connection of LED Module 101 FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the LED module 101 shown in FIG.
- the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124 are connected in series.
- the red LED 122 is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124.
- the LED module 101 includes a base resistance element 125 connected in series to the cathode terminal of the white LED 121, and a balance resistance element 126 connected to the cathode terminal of the red LED 122d.
- the bipolar transistor 124 is, for example, an NPN bipolar transistor having three terminals including a base terminal which is a control terminal.
- the base terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 is connected to the anode terminal of the red LED 122 a and the collector terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 through the base resistance element 125.
- the collector terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 is disposed on the high potential side. More specifically, the collector terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 is connected to the variable current source 133 via the white LED 123.
- the emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 is disposed on the low potential side. More specifically, the emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor 124 is connected to the anode terminal of the white LED 121a.
- the cathode terminals of the white LED 121 d and the red LED 122 d are connected via the balance resistance element 126.
- the LED module 101 is connected to an AC power supply 131, a rectifying and smoothing circuit 132 that converts an AC voltage to a DC voltage, and a variable current source 133.
- a dimmer 115 is connected between the AC power supply 131 and the rectifying and smoothing circuit 132.
- the light control operation is performed, for example, by the user operating a light control device or the like provided on a wall.
- the magnitude of the current It output from the variable current source 133 changes based on the magnitude of the output voltage phase-controlled by the dimmer 115.
- the variable current source 133 includes an IC and a voltage regulator for driving the IC. By driving the IC, the magnitude of the current It output from the variable current source 133 changes continuously. In the bipolar transistor 124, the resistance value between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal changes depending on the control signal obtained from the base terminal which is the control terminal, and here, the magnitude of the current supplied from the variable current source 133. It has the following characteristics. 3.
- the current path of the LED module 101 The alternating current output from the alternating current power supply 131 is converted into a direct current by the rectifying and smoothing circuit 132. Thereafter, as described above, the variable current source 133 outputs the current It having a magnitude based on the output voltage phase-controlled by the dimmer. The current It supplied from the variable current source 133 flows into the white LED 123.
- 3B is a diagram for explaining the ratio of the magnitudes of the current flowing through the white LED 121 and the red LED 122.
- 100% of the current It is a current value supplied from the variable current source 133 at the design maximum brightness of the LED module. Note that the numerical values and shape of the graph are merely examples.
- the horizontal axis represents the current value supplied from the variable current source 133
- the vertical axis represents the resistance value R 2 of the resistance value R 1 and balancing resistor element 126 of the bipolar transistor 124.
- the resistance value R 1 of the bipolar transistor 124 decreases.
- the resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 126 is constant. Specifically, when the current It is 0% to 17%, the resistance value R 1 of the bipolar transistor 124 exceeds the resistance value R 2 of the balance resistance element 126.
- the horizontal axis represents the magnitude of the current It supplied from the variable current source 133
- the vertical axis represents the ratio of the current value flowing in each current path to the magnitude of the current It.
- I 1 corresponds to the current value flowing to the white LED 121
- I 2 corresponds to the current value flowing to the red LED 122.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the LED module used for the simulation.
- the maximum value (the magnitude of the current It at 100%) of the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 is set to 0.05A.
- 5 to 8 are graphs showing simulation results using the LED module shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis is time
- the vertical axis is a current value.
- the horizontal axis indicates the magnitude of the current It supplied from the variable current source 133
- the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the current value flowing through each current path to the magnitude of the current It. 5-1.
- Effect view of the resistance value of the base resistor element 5 shows a change in current value when changing the resistance value R 1 of the base resistance element 125.
- Figure 6 shows the variation of the current ratio when changing the resistance value R 1 of the base resistance element 125.
- (a), (b) and (c) correspond to R 1 of 10 k ⁇ , 1 k ⁇ and 30 k ⁇ respectively, and the resistance R 2 of the balance resistance element 126 is always 200 ⁇ . is there.
- time is 1.0S from 0.0 s, i.e., when the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 is gradually increased, the current flowing through the current I 1 and red LED122 flowing white LED 121 I
- the value of 2 increases.
- Time 3.0S from 1.0 S, i.e., when the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 is constant, the value of the current I 2 flowing in the current I 1 and red LED122 flowing white LED121 is constant.
- Time 4.0S from 3.0 s, i.e., when the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 gradually decreases, the value of the current I 2 flowing in the current I 1 and red LED122 flowing white LED121 decreases.
- Figure 8 shows the variation of the current ratio when changing the resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 126.
- (a), (b) and (c) correspond to R 2 of 200 ⁇ , 100 ⁇ and 400 ⁇ , respectively, and resistance value R 1 of base resistance element 125 is always 10 k ⁇ is there.
- FIG. 7 (a) is the same as FIG. 5 (a).
- FIG. 7 (a) the From FIG. 7 (b), the A smaller resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 126, the value of the current I 1 flowing through the white LED121 decreases, the value of the current I 2 flowing through the red LED122 It turns out that it becomes large.
- FIGS. 7 (a),. 7 (c) increasing the resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 126, the value of the current I 1 flowing through the white LED121 is increased, the current I 2 flowing through the red LED122 It can be seen that the value is smaller.
- FIG. 8 (a) is the same as FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. 8 (a) the From FIG. 8 (b), when lowered the resistance R 2 of the balancing resistor element 126, the smaller the current ratio of the current I 1 flowing through the white LED 121, the current I 2 flowing through the red LED122 current It can be seen that the ratio increases.
- the magnitude of the current supplied from the variable current source 133, the resistance value R 1 of the bipolar transistor 124 is changed. Therefore, when changing the size of the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 can vary the current ratio of the current I 2 flowing in the current I 1 and red LED122 flowing white LED 121. Thereby, the brightness of the white LED 121 and the red LED 122 is changed. Therefore, the light emission color of the LED module 101 can be changed along with light control without using a signal line different from the current supply line from the variable current source 133.
- the current supplied from the variable current source 133 It is small, the current ratio of the current I 2 flowing through the red LED122 increases. Therefore, the light emission color of the LED module approaches orange as the luminaire gets darker, like the incandescent lamp. Therefore, in the lighting device 112 having the light control function provided with the lamp 111 as a substitute for the incandescent lamp, it is possible to reduce the discomfort of the luminescent color which the user feels during the light control.
- an NPN bipolar transistor having three terminals is used as the variable resistive element.
- the variable resistive element is not limited to this.
- a PNP bipolar transistor and an N channel FET (Field Effect Transistor) or a P channel FET may be used.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the LED module 201.
- the LED module 201 includes a white LED 121 and the like as in the lamp 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the LED module 201 is similar to that of the LED module 101 except that the LED module 201 is different from the LED module 101 in the following points.
- the white LED 121 and the MOS FET 224 are connected in series.
- the red LED 122 is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the white LED 121 and the FET 224.
- the LED module 201 includes an FET resistance element 227 for changing the voltage of the FET 224, a capacitor 228 connected in parallel to the FET resistance element 227, and a balance resistance element 126 connected to the cathode terminal of the red LED 122d.
- the gate terminal of the FET 224 is connected to the FET resistance element 227.
- the drain terminal of the FET 224 is disposed on the high potential side. Specifically, the drain terminal of the FET 224 is connected to the variable current source 133 via the white LED 123.
- the source terminal of the FET 224 is disposed on the low potential side. Specifically, the source terminal of the FET 224 is connected to the anode terminal of the white LED 121.
- the cathode terminals of the white LED 121 and the red LED 122 d are connected via the balance resistance element 126.
- the current flowing through the FET resistance element 227 increases, and the voltage applied to the FET resistance element 227 increases.
- the greater the voltage between the source and the drain of the FET 224 the resistance value R 1 of the FET 224 is reduced. 2. Effect In this configuration, the magnitude of the current It supplied from the variable current source 133 is changed, a change in the resistance value R 1 of the FET 224. Therefore, the light emission color of the LED module 201 can be changed along with light control without using a signal line different from the current supply line from the variable current source 133.
- a thermistor having two terminals and whose resistance value is changed by a flowing current may be used as a variable resistive element.
- the LED modules 301 and 401 using a thermistor will be described with reference to FIG.
- the basic configuration of the LED modules 301 and 304 is similar to that of the LED module 101 except that the LED modules 301 and 304 are different from the LED module 101 in the following points. 1-1.
- PTC positive temperature coefficient coefficient
- the red LED 122 and the PTC thermistor 326 are connected in series.
- the white LED 121 is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the red LED 122 and the PTC thermistor 326.
- the balance resistance element 324 is connected to the white LED 121.
- the PTC thermistor 326 when the current flowing to it increases, its temperature rises and its resistance value increases due to self-heating.
- a ceramic PTC, a polymer PTC or the like is used as the PTC thermistor 326.
- the resistance value R 1 of the PTC thermistor 326 is changed by a current flowing in itself is the resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 324 is constant. Therefore, the current It increases supplied from the variable current source 133, the resistance value R 1 of the PTC thermistor 326, the ratio of the resistance value R 2 of the balancing resistor element 324 varies. As a result, the ratio of the current I 2 flowing in the current I 1 and red LED122 flowing white LED121 changes. Therefore, the emission color of the LED module 301 can be changed by changing the current It supplied from the variable current source 133. 1-2. NTC Thermistor Next, an LED module 401 using a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature will be described.
- NTC negative temperature coefficient
- the white LED 121 and the NTC thermistor 424 are connected in series.
- the red LED 122 is connected in parallel to a series circuit composed of the white LED 121 and the NTC thermistor 424.
- the balance resistance element 426 is connected to the red LED 122.
- the NTC thermistor for example, a thermistor formed by mixing and sintering oxides such as nickel, manganese, cobalt and iron can be used.
- the NTC thermistor when the current flowing to it increases, its temperature rises due to self-heating, and its resistance decreases.
- the light emission color of the LED module 401 can be changed by changing the current It supplied from the variable current source 133. 2. Number of Current Paths Having Different Current Ratios
- current paths having two different current ratios are connected in parallel, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the LED modules 501 and 601 using bipolar transistors will be described with reference to FIG.
- the basic configuration of the LED modules 501 and 601 is the same as that of the LED module 101 except that they are different from the LED module 101 in the following points.
- the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124 are connected in series.
- the red LED 122 is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124.
- a red LED 527 is connected in parallel with a series circuit consisting of the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124.
- the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124 are connected in series.
- the red LED 122 is connected in parallel to a series circuit including the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124.
- a series circuit composed of the red LED 527 and the bipolar transistor 628 is connected in parallel with the series circuit composed of the white LED 121 and the bipolar transistor 124. 3.
- Arrangement of LEDs In the above embodiment, an arrangement is adopted in which two LEDs having different current ratios are connected in parallel. However, not limited to this, different LED arrangements may be adopted.
- LED modules 701 and 801 which adopt different arrangements will be described with reference to FIG.
- the basic configuration of the LED modules 701 and 801 is the same as that of the LED module 101 except that the LED modules 701 and 801 are different from the LED module 101 in the following points.
- the LED module 701 includes white LEDs 721 a and 721 b, a bipolar transistor 724, and a base resistance element in addition to the series circuit including the white LED 121 and the series circuit including the red LED 122 And a series circuit including red LEDs 722 a and 722 b and a balance resistance element 726.
- a parallel circuit including the white LED 121 and a parallel circuit including the white LED 721 are arranged side by side.
- the white LEDs 121 and the red LEDs 722 and the white LEDs 721 and the red LEDs 722 are arranged side by side.
- positioning relationship of white LED 121 and red LED is reverse. As a result, uneven emission color is suppressed for each area of the LED module 701, and color unevenness of light emission can be alleviated.
- the LED module 801 includes a plurality of white LEDs 813 so as to surround a series circuit including the white LED 121 indicated by the LED module 101 and a series circuit including the red LED 122. More specifically, the LED module 801 includes a plurality of white LEDs 813 connected in series in a parallel circuit including a series circuit including the white LED 121 and a series circuit including the red LED 122. In addition, the white LEDs 813 are disposed with a gap, and a parallel circuit including a series circuit including the white LED 121 and a series circuit including the red LED 122 is disposed in the gap between the white LEDs 813.
- light control is performed by the light control unit provided between the AC power supply and the rectifying and smoothing circuit.
- a configuration may be adopted in which light adjustment is performed according to a control signal output from the controller.
- FIG. 13 an LED module which adopts a light control method different from the above-described embodiment and the like will be described.
- a control signal from the controller 119 is input to the variable current source 133 in the LED module 101.
- the variable current source 133 functions as a control unit that changes the magnitude of the current It to be output according to a control signal output from the controller 119 and as a current supply unit.
- the controller 119 is, for example, a remote controller that can be operated by the user.
- the remote controller has, for example, a power button and a button for adjusting the brightness. 5.
- Application to a Lighting Device Using a Stepwise Dimming Method In the above embodiments and the like, an example is shown in which the variable current source has an IC and the magnitude of the current output from the variable current source changes continuously by the IC. Indicated.
- the illuminating device which can perform stepwise light control is known when a user operates the light control apparatus etc. which were provided in the wall.
- an LED module which adopts a stepwise light control method different from the above-described embodiment and the like will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of an LED module according to a modification.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining stepwise light adjustment according to a modification.
- FIG. 15 (a) is a diagram showing the change of the output voltage VCC of the voltage regulator, and
- FIG. 15 (b) is a diagram showing the size of It.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining stepwise light adjustment according to a modification.
- Fig.16 (a) is a figure which shows the current ratio which flows into a LED module
- FIG.16 (b) is a figure which shows the brightness of a LED module.
- the configuration of the LED module is basically the same as that shown in FIG. The difference is that a switch 115 b is provided between the AC power supply 131 and the rectifying and smoothing circuit 132.
- the light control operation is performed, for example, by the user turning on and off the switch 115b provided on the wall. Then, when the switch 115 b is switched on and off in a short period, the magnitude of the voltage output from the voltage regulator provided in the variable current source 133 changes stepwise. Thereby, the output current It from the variable current source 133 changes stepwise, and stepwise dimming of the LED module is performed.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of stepwise light adjustment, which is an example of performing three steps of light adjustment operation.
- the stepwise dimming operation is performed, and when the switch OFF period is long, the reset operation is performed.
- Vc is an output switching threshold
- Vr is a reset threshold.
- VCC decreases from Von, but takes a value smaller than Vc and larger than Vr as the lowest value, and rises again.
- VCC decreases from Von, but takes a value smaller than Vc and larger than Vr as the lowest value, and rises again.
- the switch is ON, VCC takes a constant value Von, and the output current It is 100%.
- VCC has the lowest value from Von to less than Vr, and rises again. As a result, It becomes 0%, then is reset to 100%.
- the horizontal axis indicates the magnitude of It
- the vertical axis indicates the ratio of the current value flowing in each current path to the magnitude of the current It.
- I 1 corresponds to the current value flowing to the white LED 121 shown in FIG. 2
- I 2 corresponds to the current value flowing to the red LED 122.
- the light emitting module of the present invention can be used for a lighting device having a so-called night light function.
- the current supplied from the variable current source 133 is a direct current.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an alternating current can be supplied from the variable current source 133 by using an element whose impedance is changed instead of the variable resistance element. In this case, it is necessary to connect two LEDs in parallel, respectively, so that reverse current can be passed through each LED. 7.
- the white LED is composed of the blue LED chip and the sealing body containing the yellow phosphor
- the red LED is sealing containing the blue LED chip, the red phosphor and the green phosphor. Composed from the body.
- the LED may be formed of a sealing body including a blue LED chip and a yellow phosphor, and the LED may be formed only of a red LED chip.
- the LED module is applied to a bulb-type lamp. However, the present invention is not limited to this. 9.
- the circuit according to the present invention can be used, for example, in a lighting device having a light control function to replace an incandescent lamp.
- LED module 101 White LED 121, 123 Red LED 122 Bipolar transistor 124 Base resistance element 125 Balance resistance element 126 Variable current source 133
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Abstract
Description
1.全体構成
以下、実施の形態1に係るLEDモジュールについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
2.LEDモジュール101の電気的接続
図2は、図1に示したLEDモジュール101の回路図である。
3.LEDモジュール101の電流経路
交流電源131から出力された交流電流は、整流平滑回路132により直流電流に変換される。その後、上述のように、可変電流源133から、調光器によって位相制御された出力電圧に基づいた大きさの電流Itが出力される。可変電流源133から供給された電流Itは、白色LED123に流れ込む。
4.LEDモジュール101の特性と制御
図3(a)は、LEDモジュール101に備えられた、バイポーラトランジスタ124の抵抗値R1およびバランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2を示す図である。図3(b)は、白色LED121、赤色LED122に流れる電流の大きさの比を説明するための図である。ここで、電流Itにおける100%とは、LEDモジュールの設計最大輝度のときに、可変電流源133から供給される電流値である。なお、グラフの数値および形状は、あくまで一例にすぎない。
5.シミュレーション
ところで、ベース抵抗素子125の抵抗値R1およびバランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2を変化させることにより、白色LED121を流れる電流I1の電流比および赤色LED122に流れる電流I2の電流比を変化させることができる。これについて分析するために、ベース抵抗素子125の抵抗値R1およびバランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2を変化させたときの、発光色の変化についてシミュレーションを行った。
5-1.ベース抵抗素子の抵抗値の影響
図5は、ベース抵抗素子125の抵抗値R1を変化させたときの電流値の変化を示している。図6は、ベース抵抗素子125の抵抗値R1を変化させたときの電流比の変化を示している。図5、図6ともに、(a)、(b)、(c)が、それぞれR1が10kΩ、1kΩ、30kΩのときに対応しており、バランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2は常に200Ωである。
5-2.バランス抵抗素子の抵抗値の影響
図7は、バランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2を変化させたときの電流値の変化を示している。図8は、バランス抵抗素子126の抵抗値R2を変化させたときの電流比の変化を示している。図7、図8ともに、(a)、(b)、(c)が、それぞれR2が200Ω、100Ω、400Ωのときに対応しており、ベース抵抗素子125の抵抗値R1は常に10kΩである。
6.効果
この構成では、可変電流源133から供給される電流Itの大きさにより、バイポーラトランジスタ124の抵抗値R1が変化する。そのため、可変電流源133から供給される電流Itの大きさを変化させると、白色LED121を流れる電流I1および赤色LED122に流れる電流I2の電流比を変化できる。これにより、白色LED121および赤色LED122の輝度が変化する。従って、可変電流源133からの電流供給線と異なる信号線を用いずに、調光に伴いLEDモジュール101の発光色を変化できる。
実施の形態1に係るLEDモジュールにおいては、可変抵抗素子として、3つの端子を有するNPNバイポーラトランジスタを用いていた。しかし、可変抵抗素子はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、PNPバイポーラトランジスタ、およびNチャネルFET(Field effect transistor:電界効果トランジスタ)またはPチャネルFETを用いてもよい。
1.LEDモジュール201の電気的接続
図9は、LEDモジュール201の回路図である。LEDモジュール201は、第1の実施形態に係るランプ1と同様に、白色LED121等を備える。LEDモジュール201は、以下にあげる点においてLEDモジュール101と異なっていることを除いては、基本的な構成はLEDモジュール101と同様である。
2.効果
この構成では、可変電流源133から供給される電流Itの大きさが変化すると、FET224の抵抗値R1が変化する。そのため、可変電流源133からの電流供給線と異なる信号線を用いずに、調光に伴いLEDモジュール201の発光色を変化できる。
1.サーミスタを用いた変形例
本実施の形態等に係る回路において、可変抵抗素子として、2つの端子を有し、且つ、流れる電流によって自らの抵抗値が変化する素子であるサーミスタを用いてもよい。図10を用いて、サーミスタを用いたLEDモジュール301、401を説明する。LEDモジュール301、304は、以下にあげる点においてLEDモジュール101と異なっていることを除いては、基本的な構成はLEDモジュール101と同様である。
1-1.PTCサーミスタ
まず、温度の上昇に対して抵抗が増大するPTC(Positive Tempareture Coefficient)サーミスタを用いたLEDモジュール301を説明する。
1-2.NTCサーミスタ
次に、温度の上昇に対して抵抗が減少するNTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient)サーミスタを用いたLEDモジュール401を説明する。
2.電流比が異なる電流経路の個数
上記実施の形態では、二つの電流比が異なる電流経路を並列に接続したが、これに限らない。例えば、3つ以上の電流比が異なる電流経路を並列に接続するLEDモジュールであれば、さらに、多彩な発光色の変化を実現できる。
3.LEDの配置
上記実施の形態では、二つの電流比が異なるLEDを並列に接続する配置を採った。しかしながら、これに限らず、異なるLEDの配置を採ってもよい。以下、図12を用いて、異なる配置を採るLEDモジュール701、801を説明する。LEDモジュール701、801は、以下にあげる点においてLEDモジュール101と異なっていることを除いては、基本的な構成はLEDモジュール101と同様である。
4.調光方法の変形例
上記実施の形態では、交流電源と整流平滑回路との間に設けられた調光器により、調光を行った。しかしながら、これに限らず、例えば、コントローラーから出力される制御信号に応じて調光を行う構成を採ってもよい。以下、図13を用いて、上記実施の形態等とは異なる調光方法を採るLEDモジュールを説明する。
5.段階的な調光方法を用いる照明装置への応用
上記実施の形態等では、可変電流源がICを有し、ICにより、可変電流源から出力する電流の大きさが連続的に変化する例を示した。ところで、壁に設けた調光装置等をユーザーが操作することで、段階的な調光が可能な照明装置が知られている。以下、図14~図16を用いて、上記実施の形態等とは異なる段階的な調光方法を採るLEDモジュールを説明する。
(段階的調光動作)
t=0~t1においてスイッチはONであり、VCCは一定値Vonを取り、出力電流Itは100%となっている。これが一段階目の調光動作である。次に、t=t1においてスイッチがOFFされ、t=t2においてスイッチが再びONされる。このとき、VCCはVonから減少するがVcより小さくVrより大きい値を最低値とし、再び上昇する。これが二段階目の調光動作であり、Itは0%となった後、リセットされずに40%となる。さらに、t=t3においてスイッチがOFFされ、t=t4においてスイッチが再びONされる。このときも、VCCはVonから減少するがVcより小さくVrより大きい値を最低値とし、再び上昇する。これが三段階目の調光動作であり、Itは0%となった後、リセットされずに2.5%となる。
(リセット動作)
t=t6~t7においてスイッチはONであり、VCCは一定値Vonを取り、出力電流Itは100%となっている。次に、t=t7においてスイッチがOFFされ、t=t8においてスイッチが再びONされる。このとき、VCCはVonからVrより小さい値を最低値とし、再び上昇する。これにより、Itは0%となった後、リセットされ、100%となる。
(まとめ)
図16(a)のグラフにおいて、横軸はItの大きさを示し、縦軸は各電流経路に流れる電流値の、電流Itの大きさに対する比を示す。ここで、I1は図2に示す白色LED121に流れる電流値に対応し、I2は赤色LED122に流れる電流値に対応する。
6.交流回路への応用
上記実施の形態では、可変電流源133から供給される電流は直流電流であった。しかしながら、これに限らず、可変抵抗素子の代わりにインピーダンスが変化する素子を用いれば、可変電流源133から交流電流を供給することもできる。なお、この場合には、各LEDに逆電流を通すことができるよう、それぞれ並列に2つのLEDを接続する必要がある。
7.LEDの構成
上記実施の形態等では、白色LEDは、青色LEDチップと黄色蛍光体を含む封止体とから構成し、赤色LEDは、青色LEDチップと赤色蛍光体および緑色蛍光体を含む封止体とから構成した。しかしながら、これに限らず、例えば、LEDは、青色LEDチップと黄色蛍光体を含む封止体からなり、LEDは、赤色LEDチップのみから構成してもよい。
8.LEDモジュールの照明装置への適用例
上記実施の形態では、LEDモジュールを電球型ランプに適用したが、これに限らず、例えば、シーリングライトおよびハロゲンランプ等にも適用できる。
9.その他
上記の実施の形態で使用している、材料、数値等は好ましい例を例示しているだけであり、この形態に限定されることはない。また、本発明の技術的思想の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜変更は可能である。また、他の実施形態との組み合わせは、矛盾が生じない範囲で可能である。さらに、各図面における部材の縮尺は実際のものとは異なる。なお、数値範囲を示す際に用いる符号「~」は、その両端の数値を含む。
白色LED 121、123
赤色LED 122
バイポーラトランジスタ 124
ベース抵抗素子 125
バランス抵抗素子 126
可変電流源 133
Claims (21)
- 可変電流源から電流の供給を受ける発光回路であって、
前記可変電流源に接続された第1発光素子と、
前記第1発光素子と直列に接続され、前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗素子と
前記第1発光素子および前記可変抵抗素子からなる直列回路と並列に接続され、前記第1発光素子と発光色が異なる第2発光素子と、
を備えることを特徴とする発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、制御端子を含む3つの端子を有し、且つ、前記制御端子から取得した制御信号に応じて他の2端子間の抵抗値が変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、NPNバイポーラトランジスタであり、
前記制御端子は、ベース端子であり、
前記バイポーラトランジスタのベース端子およびコレクタ端子は、抵抗素子を介して接続され、
前記コレクタ端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記エミッタ端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、PNPバイポーラトランジスタであり、
前記制御端子は、ベース端子であり、
前記バイポーラトランジスタのベース端子およびコレクタ端子は、抵抗素子を介して接続され、
前記コレクタ端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記エミッタ端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光回路。 - 前記直列回路と第2発光素子とは、少なくとも1つの抵抗素子を介して接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、Nチャネル電界効果トランジスタであり、
前記制御端子が、ゲート端子であり、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲート端子が、ゲート抵抗素子に接続され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのドレイン端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのソース端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより、前記ゲート抵抗素子に流れる電流の大きさが変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、Pチャネル電界効果トランジスタであり、
前記制御端子が、ゲート端子であり、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲート端子が、ゲート抵抗素子に接続され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのドレイン端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのソース端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより、前記ゲート抵抗素子に流れる電流の大きさが変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発光回路。 - 前記直列回路と第2発光素子とは、少なくとも1つの抵抗素子を介して接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求6または7に記載の発光回路。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、2つの端子を有し、且つ、流れる電流によって自らの抵抗値が変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光回路。 - 可変電流源から電流の供給を受ける発光モジュールであって、
前記可変電流源に接続された第1発光素子と、
前記第1発光素子と直列に接続され、前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗素子と、
前記第1発光素子および前記可変抵抗素子からなる直列回路と並列に接続され、前記第1発光素子と発光色が異なる第2発光素子と
を備えることを特徴とする発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、制御端子を含む3つの端子を有し、且つ、前記制御端子から取得した制御信号に応じて他の2端子間の抵抗値が変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、NPNバイポーラトランジスタであり、
前記制御端子は、ベース端子であり、
前記バイポーラトランジスタのベース端子およびコレクタ端子は、抵抗素子を介して接続され、
前記コレクタ端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記エミッタ端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配される
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、PNPバイポーラトランジスタであり、
前記制御端子は、ベース端子であり、
前記バイポーラトランジスタのベース端子およびコレクタ端子は、抵抗素子を介して接続され、
前記コレクタ端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記エミッタ端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配される
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記直列回路と第2発光素子とは、少なくとも1つの抵抗素子を介して接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、Nチャネル電界効果トランジスタであり、
前記制御端子が、ゲート端子であり、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲート端子が、ゲート抵抗素子に接続され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのドレイン端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのソース端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより、前記ゲート抵抗素子に流れる電流の大きさが変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、Pチャネル電界効果トランジスタであり、
前記制御端子が、ゲート端子であり、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲート端子が、ゲート抵抗素子に接続され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのドレイン端子が、前記直列回路において低電位側に配され、
前記電界効果トランジスタのソース端子が、前記直列回路において高電位側に配され、
前記可変電流源から供給される電流の大きさにより、前記ゲート抵抗素子に流れる電流の大きさが変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記直列回路と第2発光素子とは、少なくとも1つの抵抗素子を介して接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項15または16に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記可変抵抗素子は、2つの端子を有し、且つ、流れる電流によって自らの抵抗値が変化する
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記直列回路および前記第2発光素子からなる並列回路を複数備え、
各並列回路において、前記第1および第2発光素子が、第1方向に並んで配置され、
前記複数の並列回路は、前記第1方向または当該第1方向と異なる第2方向に並んで配置され、
隣り合う並列回路において、前記直列回路および前記第2発光素子の配置関係が逆になっている
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記直列回路および前記第2発光素子からなる並列回路に直列に接続された第3発光素子を複数備え、
前記第3発光素子は隙間を空けて配置され
前記直列回路および前記第2発光素子からなる並列回路が、前記第3発光素子の隙間に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の発光モジュール。 - 請求項11に記載の発光モジュールを備えた照明装置。
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WO2016047242A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US9585223B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-02-28 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Illumination system and luminaire |
CN106663724A (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-05-10 | Lg 伊诺特有限公司 | 发光模块 |
US9674918B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-06-06 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Illumination system and luminaire |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2814068A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
JPWO2013118208A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
US9408278B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
JP5426802B1 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2814068A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US20140361711A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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