WO2013111556A1 - Tôle en acier laminée à chaud hautement résistante, et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci - Google Patents

Tôle en acier laminée à chaud hautement résistante, et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci Download PDF

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WO2013111556A1
WO2013111556A1 PCT/JP2013/000257 JP2013000257W WO2013111556A1 WO 2013111556 A1 WO2013111556 A1 WO 2013111556A1 JP 2013000257 W JP2013000257 W JP 2013000257W WO 2013111556 A1 WO2013111556 A1 WO 2013111556A1
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steel sheet
rolled steel
hot
strength
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Japanese (ja)
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典晃 ▲高▼坂
船川 義正
重見 將人
英和 大久保
篤謙 金村
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Jfeスチール株式会社
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Priority to JP2013555188A priority Critical patent/JP5565534B2/ja
Priority to KR1020147019785A priority patent/KR20140103340A/ko
Priority to US14/374,124 priority patent/US20150030880A1/en
Priority to EP13740782.1A priority patent/EP2808413B1/fr
Priority to CN201380005846.8A priority patent/CN104053806B/zh
Publication of WO2013111556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013111556A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
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    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0278Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
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    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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    • C22C38/10Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0224Two or more thermal pretreatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/004Dispersions; Precipitations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having high tensile strength (TS): 980 MPa or more and excellent workability (particularly bending workability) useful for the use of automobile members and a method for producing the same.
  • TS tensile strength
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for making a steel plate composition containing C: 0.05 to 0.20% by mass%, Nb: 0.1 to 1.0%, and having a solid solution C content of 0.03% or less. ing. And according to the technique proposed in Patent Document 1, by limiting the amount of dissolved C in the component system containing Nb and C, the matrix is a soft ferrite phase and the matrix is a hard second phase. It is said that a certain NbC-dispersed steel sheet structure is obtained, and a wear-resistant steel sheet having excellent bending workability is obtained.
  • the steel sheet composition is in mass%, C: 0.02 to 0.2%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, P: 0.2% or less, sol.Al: 0.001 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.1% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Mo: 0.5% or less, and Ti + Nb: 0.1% or less, steel sheet structure as ferrite main phase structure, and steel sheet surface
  • a technique for defining the average grain size of ferrite at a depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness and the rate of increase of the average grain size at 700 ° C. has been proposed. And according to the technique proposed by patent document 2, it is supposed that the steel plate excellent in workability will be obtained.
  • the technique proposed in Patent Document 1 substantially strengthens the steel sheet by dispersing NbC, and it is difficult to obtain a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more with the technique using NbC. .
  • the amount of particle dispersion strengthening obtained by dispersing precipitates increases with an increase in the carbonized body volume fraction, but NbC increases the carbonized body volume fraction because its solubility product in steel is small and the atomic density is large. It is because it cannot be done.
  • Ti and V are added as precipitation strengthening elements to steel, but the contents of Ti and V forming carbides are small, or appropriate addition is not made. After all, the tensile strength of the steel sheet does not reach 980 MPa.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and excellent bending workability.
  • the present inventors focused on a technique for strengthening by dispersing fine carbides in a ferrite single-structure steel plate having good workability.
  • various factors affecting bending workability were studied.
  • the inventors of the present invention are extremely effective to disperse fine carbides in the ferrite phase in order to make the originally soft ferrite phase into a hard ferrite single-structure steel sheet.
  • Ti is the most suitable element.
  • the present inventors examined a means for imparting excellent bending workability while maintaining the steel plate strength of the high strength hot rolled steel plate having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more to which Ti and V are added in combination as described above.
  • the surface properties of the steel sheet surface ⁇ appearance quality
  • the amount of solid solution elements and voids that are the starting points of voids that reduce the workability of the steel plate are reduced as much as possible. I found out that it was necessary.
  • the tensile strength is 980 MPa or more and It has been found that a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending workability can be obtained.
  • the present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
  • the ferrite phase has an area ratio of 95% or more, the ferrite phase has an average crystal grain size of 8 ⁇ m or less, and the ferrite grain has an average grain size of less than 10 nm, and a tensile strength of 980 MPa.
  • the composition further contains at least one of Mo, W, Zr, and Hf. : 0.05% or less, Zr: 0.05% or less, Hf: High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in bendability characterized by being limited to 0.05% or less.
  • Heating the steel material subjecting it to hot rolling consisting of rough rolling and finish rolling, cooling after completion of finish rolling, winding, and hot rolling steel sheet,
  • the steel material in mass%, C: 0.06% to 0.1%, Si: 0.09% or less, Mn: 0.7% or more and 1.3% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.14% to 0.20% V: 0.07% or more and 0.14% or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,
  • the heating temperature of the steel material is 1100 ° C. or more and 1350 ° C. or less
  • the finish rolling temperature of the finish rolling is 850 ° C.
  • a method for producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent bendability characterized by being 20 ° C / s or higher and a coiling temperature of the winding of 550 ° C or higher and 700 ° C or lower.
  • the composition further contains at least one of Mo, W, Zr, and Hf, and the content thereof is Mo: 0.05% or less, W : 0.05% or less, Zr: 0.05% or less, and Hf: 0.05% or less.
  • a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and excellent bending workability suitable for the use of structural members of automobiles can be obtained.
  • the effect is remarkable such as making it possible, and further application development of the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet becomes possible, and there is a remarkable industrial effect.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has a structure in which the area ratio of the ferrite phase is 95% or more, the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase is 8 ⁇ m or less, and the average grain size of carbides in the ferrite phase crystal grains is less than 10 nm. Have.
  • the matrix metal structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet is preferably a ferrite single-phase structure excellent in workability.
  • a second phase structure such as a bainite phase, martensite phase, cementite, or pearlite is mixed into the steel sheet structure, voids are generated at the interface between the ferrite phase and the second phase structure, which have different hardnesses, and the bending workability of the steel sheet is reduced.
  • it is intended to ensure the desired strength of the steel sheet by precipitating carbides such as Ti and V in the steel sheet, but most of these carbides are finished in the finish rolling in the hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing process.
  • the metal structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet is a ferrite single phase structure, but if the ferrite area ratio is 95% or more even if it is not completely a ferrite single phase, the desired strength (Tensile strength: 980 MPa or more) is obtained, so the area ratio of the ferrite phase is 95% or more. Preferably it is 98% or more.
  • examples of the structure other than the ferrite phase that can be contained in the steel sheet include cementite, pearlite, bainite phase, and martensite phase.
  • the steel sheet properties bending workability, etc.
  • Average grain size of ferrite phase 8 ⁇ m or less
  • the average grain size of ferrite exceeds 8 ⁇ m, it tends to be a mixed grain size microstructure. In the mixed grain structure, stress tends to concentrate on coarse ferrite grains during bending, so that the bending workability of the steel sheet is significantly reduced. Therefore, the upper limit of the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase is 8 ⁇ m. Preferably it is 6 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 4.5 micrometers or less.
  • Carbides in ferrite crystal grains in the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention it is essential to finely precipitate carbides in the ferrite phase crystal grains from the viewpoint of ensuring strength.
  • Examples of the carbide finely precipitated in the ferrite phase grains in the present invention include Ti carbide, V carbide, and Ti and V composite carbide, or those containing Nb, W, Mo, Hf, and Zr in the carbide. .
  • Most of these carbides are carbides that precipitate at the interface at the same time as the transformation from austenite to ferrite in the cooling process after finish rolling in the hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing process.
  • Average particle diameter of carbides in ferrite crystal grains less than 10 nm
  • the aforementioned carbides mainly composite carbides of Ti and V
  • the carbides are fine.
  • the average particle size of the carbide dispersed in the ferrite crystal grains is set to less than 10 nm.
  • it is less than 7 nm, More preferably, it is 5 nm or less.
  • C 0.06% or more and 0.1% or less C is combined with Ti, V, or Nb and is finely distributed in the steel sheet as carbides. That is, C is an element that forms fine carbides and remarkably strengthens the ferrite structure, and is an essential element for strengthening the hot-rolled steel sheet. In order to obtain a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, the C content needs to be at least 0.06%.
  • the C content exceeds 0.1%, a large amount of cementite precipitates and the bending workability of the steel sheet is lowered. This is because microvoids are easily generated at the cementite / matrix (ferrite) interface, and these microvoids cause cracks in the bent portion of the steel sheet. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.06% or more and 0.1% or less. Preferably they are 0.07% or more and 0.09% or less.
  • Si 0.09% or less Si is positively contained in conventional high-strength steel sheets as an effective element for improving the steel sheet strength without reducing ductility (elongation).
  • Si is easy to concentrate on the steel sheet surface, and forms firelite (Fe 2 SiO 4 ) on the steel sheet surface. Since this firelite is formed in a wedge shape on the surface of the steel sheet, it becomes a starting point of cracking when the steel sheet is bent. Therefore, in the present invention, it is desirable to reduce the Si content as much as possible, but 0.09% is acceptable, so the upper limit of the Si content is 0.09%. Preferably it is 0.06% or less. Note that the Si content may be reduced to the impurity level.
  • Mn 0.7% or more and 1.3% or less Mn is an element effective for increasing the strength of a hot-rolled steel sheet in order to refine the carbides precipitated in the crystal grains of the ferrite phase.
  • Mn 0.7% or more and 1.3% or less Mn is an element effective for increasing the strength of a hot-rolled steel sheet in order to refine the carbides precipitated in the crystal grains of the ferrite phase.
  • Mn has the effect of lowering the transformation temperature from austenite to ferrite of steel, so by containing a predetermined amount of Mn, the transformation temperature is lowered to the coiling temperature range described later, Carbide can be deposited simultaneously with the winding of the steel sheet. And the carbide
  • the Mn content needs to be at least 0.7%.
  • the Mn content exceeds 1.3%, the workability of the steel sheet due to solute Mn is significantly reduced, so that the desired bending workability cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.7% or more and 1.3% or less. Preferably they are 0.8% or more and 1.2% or less.
  • P 0.03% or less
  • P is a harmful element that segregates at the grain boundary and becomes the starting point of grain boundary cracking during processing, and degrades the bending workability of the steel sheet, so it is preferably reduced as much as possible. Therefore, in the present invention, the P content is set to 0.03% or less in order to avoid the above problems. Preferably it is 0.02% or less. The P content may be reduced to the impurity level.
  • S 0.01% or less S is present as an inclusion such as MnS in steel. Since the inclusions are hard, the interface between the matrix and the inclusions becomes a starting point of voids during bending of the steel sheet, thereby reducing the bending workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to reduce the S content as much as possible, and set it to 0.01% or less. Preferably it is 0.008% or less. There is no problem even if the S content is zero.
  • Al 0.1% or less
  • Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer. In order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to contain 0.02% or more. However, if the Al content exceeds 0.1%, an adverse effect on bending workability due to inclusions such as alumina becomes obvious. Therefore, the Al content is 0.1% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less.
  • N 0.01% or less N is combined with Ti, which is a carbide-forming element, at the steelmaking stage to form coarse Ti nitrides, which impede the formation of fine carbides and significantly reduce the steel sheet strength. Furthermore, voids are likely to occur at the interface between the matrix and coarse Ti nitride during bending of the steel sheet, which adversely affects the bending workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, the N content is preferably reduced as much as possible, and is 0.01% or less. Preferably it is 0.008% or less. There is no problem even if the N content is zero.
  • Ti 0.14% or more and 0.20% or less Ti is an element that contributes to increasing the strength of steel sheets by forming carbides with C.
  • the Ti content needs to be 0.14% or more.
  • coarse Ti carbide cannot be dissolved by heating the steel material (slab) before hot rolling, and finally obtained ( Coarse Ti carbide remains on the hot-rolled steel sheet after winding.
  • the Ti content is 0.14% or more and 0.20% or less. Preferably it is 0.15% or more and 0.19% or less.
  • V 0.07% or more and 0.14% or less
  • V is an element that contributes to increasing the strength of steel sheets by forming carbides with C.
  • V is effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet because it combines with Ti to form a fine composite carbide.
  • the V content needs to be 0.07% or more.
  • V content when the V content is higher than the Ti content, V becomes difficult to precipitate and the amount of V remaining in the steel sheet as a solid solution state increases. Since V in a solid solution state deteriorates the bending workability of the steel sheet, the V content needs to be Ti content or less, that is, 0.14% or less. Therefore, the V content is 0.07% or more and 0.14% or less. Preferably they are 0.08% or more and 0.13% or less.
  • Nb 0.01% or more and 0.05% or less
  • the above is the basic component in the present invention.
  • Nb 0.01% or more and 0.05% or less may be further contained.
  • Nb has the effect of inhibiting the recrystallization of austenite grains before transformation from austenite to ferrite in the hot rolling process when producing a hot rolled steel sheet having a ferrite single-phase structure substantially to make an unrecrystallized structure There is. In the non-recrystallized structure, strain energy due to hot rolling is easily accumulated, and the number of nucleation sites of the ferrite phase increases.
  • the Nb content is preferably set to 0.01% or more.
  • the Nb content is preferably 0.05% or less. More preferably, it is 0.02% or more and 0.04% or less.
  • Mo 0.05% or less
  • W 0.05% or less
  • Zr 0.05% or less
  • Hf 0.05% or less
  • Mo, W, Zr, and Hf are elements that form carbides and contribute to increasing the strength of the steel sheet, but a large amount remains as a solid solution. These solid solution elements deteriorate the workability of the matrix and adversely affect the bending workability of the steel sheet.
  • Mo, W, Zr, and Hf have a low rate of precipitation with respect to the content, and a large amount remains in the steel sheet as a solid solution element. For this reason, it is desirable to reduce these contents as much as possible, but 0.05% is acceptable, so the upper limit was set to 0.05%. Preferably it is 0.03% or less. Note that the contents of Mo, W, Zr, and Hf may be zero.
  • a plating layer By forming a plating layer on the surface, the corrosion resistance of the hot-rolled steel sheet is improved, and it becomes possible to apply it to automobile parts used in severe corrosive environments.
  • the type of the plating layer is not particularly limited, and any of an electroplating layer and an electroless plating layer can be applied.
  • the alloy component of the plating layer is not particularly limited, and a hot dip galvanized layer, an alloyed hot dip galvanized layer and the like can be mentioned as suitable examples, but of course, it is not limited to these, and any conventionally known one can be applied. is there.
  • a steel material (steel slab) having the above composition is heated, subjected to hot rolling consisting of rough rolling and finish rolling, cooled after completion of finish rolling, and wound into a hot rolled steel sheet. Then, the heating temperature of the steel material is 1100 ° C. or more and 1350 ° C. or less, the finish rolling temperature of the finish rolling is 850 ° C. or more, and the cooling is started within 3 seconds after finishing the finish rolling, and the average cooling of the cooling The speed is 20 ° C./s or more, and the winding temperature of the winding is 550 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less.
  • the method for melting steel is not particularly limited, and a known melting method such as a converter or an electric furnace can be employed. Further, secondary refining may be performed in a vacuum degassing furnace. Thereafter, the slab (steel material) is preferably formed by a continuous casting method from the viewpoint of productivity and quality, but the slab may be formed by a known casting method such as an ingot-bundling rolling method or a thin slab continuous casting method. .
  • Heating temperature of steel material 1100 ° C or higher and 1350 ° C or lower
  • the steel material (steel slab) obtained as described above is subjected to rough rolling and finish rolling.
  • the steel material is heated prior to rough rolling. It is necessary to form a substantially homogeneous austenite phase and dissolve coarse carbides.
  • the heating temperature of the steel material is below 1100 ° C, coarse carbides do not dissolve, so the amount of carbides that are finely dispersed in the cooling and winding process after hot rolling is reduced, and the hot rolling finally obtained is reduced.
  • the strength of the steel sheet is significantly reduced.
  • the heating temperature exceeds 1350 ° C., the scale bites and deteriorates the surface appearance quality of the steel sheet.
  • the heating temperature of the steel material is set to 1100 ° C to 1350 ° C. Preferably they are 1150 degreeC or more and 1320 degrees C or less.
  • the steel material is heated. Direct rolling may be performed without any problem.
  • the rough rolling conditions are not particularly limited.
  • Finish rolling temperature 850 ° C or more
  • the finish rolling temperature is 850 ° C. or higher.
  • it is 870 degreeC or more.
  • the upper limit of the finish rolling temperature is not particularly defined, but the finish rolling temperature is determined by the slab reheating temperature, the sheet feed speed, and the steel plate thickness. Therefore, the upper limit of the finish rolling temperature is substantially 990 ° C. or less.
  • carbides are generated by strain-induced precipitation because the strain energy accumulated in the austenite phase is large. Since this carbide precipitates at a high temperature and is easy to coarsen, it is difficult to obtain a fine precipitate when strain-induced precipitation occurs. Therefore, in the present invention, for the purpose of suppressing strain-induced precipitation, it is necessary to start forced cooling immediately after the end of hot rolling, and cooling is started within 3 seconds at the latest after finishing rolling. Preferably it is within 2 seconds.
  • Average cooling rate 20 ° C./s or more
  • the longer the time that the steel sheet after finish rolling is maintained at a high temperature the more easily the coarsening of the carbide by strain-induced precipitation proceeds.
  • the austenite ⁇ ferrite transformation is suppressed by containing a predetermined amount of Mn in the steel sheet, but if the cooling rate is low, the ferrite transformation starts at a high temperature, and the carbide tends to become coarse. Therefore, it is necessary to rapidly cool after finish rolling, and in order to avoid the above problem, it is necessary to cool at an average cooling rate of 20 ° C./s or more.
  • a preferable average cooling rate is 40 ° C./s or more.
  • the cooling rate after finishing rolling is excessively increased, it is difficult to control the coiling temperature and it is difficult to obtain stable hot-rolled steel sheet strength. preferable.
  • Winding temperature 550 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower If the winding temperature is lower than 550 ° C., a sufficient amount of carbide cannot be obtained, and the steel sheet strength decreases. On the other hand, when the coiling temperature exceeds 700 ° C., the precipitated carbide is coarsened, so that the steel sheet strength is lowered. Accordingly, the coiling temperature range is 550 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower. Preferably they are 580 degreeC or more and 680 degrees C or less.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet after being rolled by hot rolling does not change its properties even if the scale is attached to the surface or the scale is removed by pickling.
  • the above-described excellent characteristics are exhibited in any state.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet after winding may be plated to form a plating layer on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
  • the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has little material fluctuation even when subjected to heat treatment up to 740 ° C. for a short time. Therefore, for the purpose of imparting corrosion resistance to the steel sheet, the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention can be plated, and a plating layer can be provided on the surface thereof. Since it can be manufactured even at a heating temperature of 740 ° C. or lower in the plating process, the effect of the present invention described above is not impaired even if the hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is plated.
  • the type of the plating layer is not particularly limited, and any of an electroplating layer and an electroless plating layer can be applied.
  • the alloy component of the plating layer is not particularly limited, and a hot dip galvanized layer, an alloyed hot dip galvanized layer and the like can be mentioned as suitable examples, but of course, it is not limited to these, and any conventionally known one can be applied. is there.
  • the plating method is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known method can be applied.
  • a method of immersing and pulling up the steel plate in a plating bath may be used.
  • the steel plate surface may be heated in a furnace such as a gas furnace to perform the alloying treatment.
  • the ferrite phase area ratio is 95% or more, the average grain size of the ferrite phase is 8 ⁇ m or less, the ferrite phase of the ferrite phase A hot-rolled steel sheet having a structure in which the carbide average particle diameter in the crystal grains is less than 10 nm is obtained.
  • the solid solution elements and coarse inclusions present in the steel sheet are reduced, and the strength is increased, so that the high strength hot rolling excellent in bending workability is achieved. It can be a steel plate.
  • the content of carbide forming elements (Ti and V, or even Nb, W, Mo, Hf, Zr) contained in the steel sheet is optimized, and the production conditions for the hot rolled steel sheet are specified. .
  • the above-mentioned carbide having an average particle diameter of less than 10 nm can be sufficiently precipitated in the ferrite crystal grains, and the tensile strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet is increased to 980 MPa or more while maintaining excellent bending workability. be able to.
  • the present invention is preferably applied to a hot rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1100 MPa or less, and more preferably applied to a hot rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1052 MPa or less.
  • a steel material (steel slab) having a composition shown in Table 1 and having a thickness of 250 mm was hot rolled under the hot rolling conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 to 3.2 mm.
  • the cooling rate described in Table 2 is an average cooling rate from the finish rolling temperature to the winding temperature.
  • a part of the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet is passed through a hot dip galvanizing line with an annealing temperature of 720 ° C, and then immersed in a 460 ° C plating bath (plating composition: Zn-0.13 mass% Al).
  • a hot-dip galvanized material (GI material) was used.
  • Samples are taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet (hot-rolled steel sheet, GI material, GA material) obtained as described above, and subjected to structure observation, tensile test, and bending test.
  • the area ratio of the ferrite phase and the type of structure other than the ferrite phase The area ratio, the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase, the average grain size of the carbide, the yield strength, the tensile strength, the elongation, and the critical bending radius were obtained.
  • the test method was as follows.
  • the area ratio of the ferrite phase was evaluated by the following method. The central portion of the plate thickness in the cross section parallel to the rolling direction was photographed for 10 fields of view by corroding the appearance of corrosion by 5% nital 400 times with a scanning optical microscope.
  • the ferrite phase is a structure having a form in which corrosion marks and cementite are not observed in the grains. Further, using polygonal ferrite, bainitic ferrite, acicular ferrite, and granular ferrite as ferrite, the area ratio of the ferrite phase, the average grain size of the ferrite phase, and the average grain size of the carbide in the crystal grains of the ferrite phase were derived.
  • the area ratio of the ferrite phase was obtained by separating the ferrite phase from the ferrite phase other than the ferrite phase such as bainite and martensite by image analysis, and obtaining the area ratio of the ferrite phase with respect to the observation field. At this time, the grain boundary observed as a linear form was counted as a part of the ferrite phase.
  • Table 3 shows the area ratio of the obtained ferrite phase.
  • the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase was obtained by enlarging the above 400 times and taking three representative photographs by drawing three horizontal lines and three vertical lines, respectively, by a cutting method in accordance with ASTM E 112-10. Was the final average crystal grain size. Table 3 shows the average crystal grain size obtained.
  • the average particle size of the carbides in the ferrite phase grains was measured using a transmission electron microscope (magnification: 135000 times) by preparing a sample from the center of the thickness of the obtained hot rolled steel sheet using a thin film method. It calculated
  • All examples of the present invention are hot-rolled steel sheets having a tensile strength of TS: 980 MPa or more, excellent bending workability, and both strength and workability. On the other hand, it was found that the comparative example out of the scope of the present invention did not ensure a predetermined high strength or did not obtain good bending workability.
  • a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and excellent bending workability suitable for the use of structural members of automobiles can be obtained. It becomes possible to achieve both.

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Abstract

L'invention a pour objectif de fournir une tôle en acier laminée à chaud hautement résistante et le procédé de fabrication cette tôle qui combine d'excellentes propriétés de résistance et d'usinage (tout particulièrement, propriétés d'usinage par flexion). Afin d'atteindre cet objectif, l'objet de l'invention est caractéristique en ce qu'il présente une structure spécifique dans laquelle le rapport de surface d'une phase ferrite est supérieur ou égal à 95%, le diamètre moyen de grain cristallin dans la phase ferrite est inférieur ou égal à 8µm, et le diamètre de particule moyen d'un carbure à l'intérieur de grains cristallins dans la phase de ferrite est inférieur à 10nm. La résistance à la traction de l'objet de l'invention, est supérieure ou égale à 980MPa.
PCT/JP2013/000257 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 Tôle en acier laminée à chaud hautement résistante, et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci WO2013111556A1 (fr)

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JP2013555188A JP5565534B2 (ja) 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 高強度熱延鋼板及びその製造方法
KR1020147019785A KR20140103340A (ko) 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 고강도 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법
US14/374,124 US20150030880A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet and method for producing same
EP13740782.1A EP2808413B1 (fr) 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 Tôle en acier laminée à chaud hautement résistante, et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci
CN201380005846.8A CN104053806B (zh) 2012-01-26 2013-01-21 高强度热轧钢板及其制造方法

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CN112593139A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 泉州市泉兴五金艺品有限公司 一种铁制工艺品配方及其制备工艺
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CN104053806A (zh) 2014-09-17
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