WO2013105802A2 - 자일로즈 이용능이 부여된 코리네박테리움 속 미생물 및 이를 이용한 l-라이신의 생산방법 - Google Patents
자일로즈 이용능이 부여된 코리네박테리움 속 미생물 및 이를 이용한 l-라이신의 생산방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013105802A2 WO2013105802A2 PCT/KR2013/000221 KR2013000221W WO2013105802A2 WO 2013105802 A2 WO2013105802 A2 WO 2013105802A2 KR 2013000221 W KR2013000221 W KR 2013000221W WO 2013105802 A2 WO2013105802 A2 WO 2013105802A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lysine
- xylose
- xylab
- pcj7
- corynebacterium
- Prior art date
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/74—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1205—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/90—Isomerases (5.)
- C12N9/92—Glucose isomerase (5.3.1.5; 5.3.1.9; 5.3.1.18)
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/08—Lysine; Diaminopimelic acid; Threonine; Valine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y207/00—Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7)
- C12Y207/01—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1)
- C12Y207/01017—Xylulokinase (2.7.1.17)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y503/00—Intramolecular oxidoreductases (5.3)
- C12Y503/01—Intramolecular oxidoreductases (5.3) interconverting aldoses and ketoses (5.3.1)
- C12Y503/01005—Xylose isomerase (5.3.1.5)
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/15—Corynebacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium endowed with xylose capacity and a method for producing L-lysine using the same.
- hexose such as glucose, fructose and sucrose
- Crops are mainly used as feedstocks to obtain this carbon source, but their costs are high and they have more monetary value as food.
- cellulosic biomass including agricultural residues, waste paper, industrial wastes, etc. has been attracting attention as a sugar feedstock for an ideal fermentation having an inexpensive and rich supply quantity.
- xylose is the second most abundant wood-based carbohydrate in the natural world, a representative material of the cellulosic biomass, using a method of producing a useful material from industrial microorganisms using it.
- xylosidase an enzyme that hydrolyzes the xylose glycoside xyloside in a medium containing a mixture of glucose and xylose pentose sugar.
- a production method of L-amino acid is known which cultures a strain of genus Kia and recovers L-amino acid from the medium (Japanese Patent No. 4665567).
- Corynebacterium glutamicum is known as a Gram-positive strain utilized for the production of various L-amino acids.
- xylose is the second most abundant wood-based carbohydrate in nature, using it to produce L-amino acids such as L-lysine from Corynebacterium glutamicum would be more economical. It is expected to be possible.
- an important gene on the metabolic pathway of xylose which is a type of pentose sugar, is not included in Corynebacterium glutamicum, it is not possible to produce L-amino acid from Corynebacterium glutamicum using xylose. There is.
- the reporter introduced xylose isomerase (xylose) and xylulokinase (XylB) derived from Escherichia coli to Corynebacterium glutamicum. (Kawaguchi et al ., AEM 72: 3418-3428, 2006).
- One object of the present invention is to provide a variant Corynebacterium microorganism capable of producing L-lysine using xylose.
- L-lysine can be produced using xylose, which is the second-rich wood-based carbohydrate in nature. It can be widely used for efficient and economic production.
- 1 is a cleavage map of the expression vector pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the proliferative characteristics of the transformant introduced the parent strain and the expression vector according to the carbon source contained in the medium.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the proliferative characteristics of the transformant is inserted into the parent strain and pcj7- xylAB (Er) chromosome according to the carbon source contained in the medium.
- the present invention is capable of producing L-lysine using xylose, characterized in that the activity of xylose isomerase and xylulokinase derived from Erwinia carotovora is introduced.
- xylose isomerase and xylulokinase derived from Erwinia carotovora is introduced.
- xylose isomerase means an enzyme involved in xylose metabolism that catalyzes the isomerization of xylose to xylulose, and is intended for purposes of the present invention. It may be an enzyme derived from Caroto Bora.
- the XylA is xylois isomerase derived from Erwinia carotobora, and the activity of the enzyme is associated with the activity of xyllinokinase derived from Erwinia carotobora derived from Corynebacterium microorganisms without the activity of the enzyme.
- Sequences that can be introduced and endowed with xylose availability can be included without limitation.
- a sequence having an activity equivalent to the above sequence, even if it is not derived from Erwinia carotobora is included in the scope of the present invention.
- amino acids may include amino acid sequences substituted, deleted, inserted, added or inverted.
- homology refers to an identity between two different amino acid sequences or nucleotide sequences, which is a BLAST that calculates parameters such as score, identity, similarity, and the like. It can be determined by methods well known to those skilled in the art using 2.0, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- xylulokinase refers to an enzyme involved in xylose metabolism that catalyzes the reaction of xylulose to generate xylul-5-phosphate, and for the purposes of the present invention, Erwinia carotobora. May be an enzyme of origin.
- XylB is a xylolokinase derived from Erwinia carotobora, and the activity of the enzyme is introduced together with the activity of xylose isomerase derived from Erwinia carotobora from the Corynebacterium microorganism without the activity of the enzyme. Sequences that can be endowed with xylose capacity can be included without limitation. In addition, it is apparent that a sequence having an activity equivalent to the above sequence, even if it is not derived from Erwinia carotobora, is included in the scope of the present invention.
- Amino acid sequences having the same identity can be included, and substitution, deletion, insertion, addition, or inversion of the amino acid is naturally occurring in the microorganism containing the activity of the XylB. It may also include the resulting mutant sequences or artificial variant sequences.
- XylA xylose isomerase
- the gene comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, or comprises a nucleotide sequence capable of hybridizing under "strict conditions" with a probe derived from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, or the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
- One or more nucleotides at one or more positions of may include a nucleotide sequence substituted, deleted, inserted or added, so long as it can express XylA whose activity is maintained or enhanced, Relative to at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, particularly preferably at least 97%, and may be substituted with codons that are easy to use in host cells.
- the nucleotide sequence may be included, the N terminus or C terminus may be extended or deleted, and the start codon may be changed to control the expression level. It is not.
- XylB xylulokinase
- the gene comprises a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or a base sequence that can hybridize under "strict conditions" with a probe derived from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4
- One or a plurality of nucleotides at one or more positions of may include a nucleotide sequence substituted, deleted, inserted or added, so long as it can express XylB whose activity is maintained or enhanced, Relative to at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, particularly preferably at least 97%, and may be substituted with codons that are easy to use in host cells.
- the nucleotide sequence may be included, the N terminus or C terminus may be extended or deleted, and the start codon may be changed to control the expression level. It is not.
- stringent conditions means conditions that enable specific hybridization between polynucleotides, for example, hybridization buffer (3.5 x SSC (0.15 M NaCl / 0.15 M citric acid) at 65 ° C. Sodium, pH 7.0), 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.02% bovine serum albumin, 0.5% SDS, 2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , pH7.0), and the like. And details are already known in the art (Molecular Cloning (A Laboratory Manual, J.
- the introduction of the activity of XylA and XylB to the Corynebacterium microorganism can be carried out by a variety of methods well known in the art, for example, a polynucleotide containing a base sequence encoding XylA and XylB A method of inserting a nucleotide into a chromosome, a method of introducing the polynucleotide into a vector system and introducing it into a microorganism, XylA and XylB having a promoter exhibiting improved activity upstream of a nucleotide sequence encoding XylA and XylB or having a promoter mutated.
- a method of introducing a nucleotide sequence a method of introducing a variant of a nucleotide sequence encoding XylA and XylB, and the like, and more preferably, when introducing the nucleotide sequence encoding the XylA and XylB, a promoter for controlling its expression As a pcj7 promoter (Korean Patent No. 10-0620092) derived from Corynebacterium ammonia genes can be used as There.
- a promoter for controlling its expression As a pcj7 promoter (Korean Patent No. 10-0620092) derived from Corynebacterium ammonia genes can be used as There.
- a promoter for controlling its expression As a pcj7 promoter (Korean Patent No. 10-0620092) derived from Corynebacterium ammonia genes can be used as There.
- a promoter for controlling its expression As a pcj7 promoter (K
- the term "vector” refers to a DNA product containing a nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide encoding the target protein operably linked to a suitable regulatory sequence to allow expression of the target protein in a suitable host.
- the regulatory sequence includes a promoter capable of initiating transcription, any operator sequence for regulating such transcription, a sequence encoding a suitable mRNA ribosomal binding site, and a sequence regulating termination of transcription and translation.
- the vector used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is replicable in the host, and any vector known in the art may be used.
- Examples of commonly used vectors include natural or recombinant plasmids, cosmids, viruses and bacteriophages.
- pWE15, M13, ⁇ MBL3, ⁇ MBL4, ⁇ IXII, ⁇ ASHII, ⁇ APII, ⁇ t10, ⁇ t11, Charon4A, Charon21A, etc. can be used as a phage vector or cosmid vector
- pBR, pUC, and pBluescriptII systems are used as plasmid vectors.
- pGEM-based, pTZ-based, pCL-based and pET-based and the like can be used.
- the vector usable in the present invention is not particularly limited and known expression vectors can be used.
- pACYC177, pACYC184, pCL, pECCG117, pUC19, pBR322, pMW118, pCC1BAC vector and the like can be used.
- the vector used in the present invention may be a vector capable of transforming the host cell to express the gene by inserting the gene into the chromosome by inserting the gene into the host cell.
- E. coli and coryneform bacteria are used.
- a shuttle vector pECCG122 vector capable of self-replicating in both directions may be exemplified, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the term "transformation” refers to a series of operations for introducing a vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a target protein into a host cell so that the protein encoded by the polynucleotide can be expressed in the host cell.
- the polynucleotide to be introduced into the host cell may be in any form as long as it can be introduced into and expressed in the host cell.
- the polynucleotide is a structure that includes all elements necessary for self-expression (promoter, transcription termination signal, ribosomal binding site, translation termination signal, etc. operably linked to the polynucleotide).
- the expression cassette may be introduced into a host cell in the form of an expression cassette, which may be in the form of an expression vector capable of self-replicating.
- the polynucleotide may be introduced into the host cell in its own form and operably linked with a sequence required for expression in the host cell.
- the host cell includes any prokaryotic microorganism as long as it can produce L-lysine.
- microorganisms of the genus Providencia, Corynebacterium and Brevibacterium can be used as host cells.
- it is a microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium, more preferably Corynebacterium glutamicum.
- Microorganisms of the genus Corynebacterium that can have L-lysine production capacity may be mutants resistant to L-lysine analogs.
- L-lysine analogs inhibit the growth of Coryne microorganisms, but this inhibition is completely or partially released when L-lysine coexists in the medium.
- Examples of the L-lysine analogue include oxa L-lysine, L-lysine hydroxamate, S- (2-aminoethyl) -L-cysteine (AEC), ⁇ -methyl L-lysine, ⁇ -chlorocaprolactam, and the like. Although it is possible, it is not limited to these.
- Mutants that are resistant to these L-lysine analogs can be obtained by treating coryne microorganisms with conventional artificial mutants.
- genetic manipulation for inducing L-lysine producing bacteria it is possible to achieve the purpose by improving the expression of one or more genes encoding the L-lysine biosynthetic enzyme.
- genes include: dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase gene (dapA), asparto kinase gene (lysC), dihydrodipicolinic acid reductase gene (dapB), diaminopimelic acid decarboxylase gene (lysA), Diaminopimelic acid dehydrogenase gene (ddh), phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylase gene (ppc), aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene (asd) and aspartase gene (aspA).
- dapA dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase gene
- lysC asparto kinase gene
- dapB dihydrodipicolinic acid reductase gene
- lysA diaminopimelic acid decarboxylase gene
- ppc phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylase gene
- L-lysine refers to a kind of L-amino acid, which is an essential amino acid that is not synthesized in the body as one of the basic ⁇ -amino acids, and the chemical formula is NH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH (NH 2 ) COOH.
- the L-lysine is biosynthesized from oxal acetic acid via L-lysine biosynthesis pathway, and NADPH dependent reductase catalyzes the intermediate process for L-lysine biosynthesis. In one molecule of L-lysine biosynthesis, three molecules of NADPH are consumed directly by sugar enzymes and one molecule of NADPH is indirectly used.
- corynebacterium microorganism capable of producing L-lysine means that a gene encoding an enzyme that is involved in xylose metabolism that does not exist in the corynebacterium microorganism is introduced into a host cell, thereby Corynebacterium microorganisms mutated to produce L-lysine from rose, the Corynebacterium microorganisms are not particularly limited, but may be Corynebacterium glutamicum, the xylose Enzymes involved in metabolism are not particularly limited, but may be xylA and xylB.
- the host cell may be a corynebacterium microorganism with improved expression of one or more genes of the gene encoding the L- lysine biosynthetic enzyme, genes encoding the L- lysine biosynthetic enzyme is not particularly limited thereto.
- Dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase gene (dapA), asparto kinase gene (lysC), dihydrodipicolinic acid reductase gene (dapB), diaminopimelic acid decarboxylase gene (lysA), diaminopi Methalic acid dehydrogenase gene (ddh), phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylase gene (ppc), aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene (asd), aspartase gene (aspA) and the like.
- the host cell may be a mutant strain that is resistant to L-lysine analogues, which may be obtained by mutating Corynebacterium microorganisms.
- the L-lysine analog inhibits the growth of Coryne microorganisms, but this inhibition is completely or partially released when L-lysine coexists in the medium.
- the L-lysine analogue is not particularly limited, but is preferably oxa L-lysine, L-lysine hydroxamate, S- (2-aminoethyl) -L-cysteine (AEC), ⁇ -methylL-lysine, ⁇ -chlorocaprolactam and the like.
- the activity of known enzymes related to the biosynthesis of L-lysine can be further regulated.
- the present invention further provides asd, dapB, and ddh encoding the enzyme to modulate the activity of aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, dihydropicolinate reductase and diaminopimelate dehydrogenase enzyme. Genes can be overexpressed to increase L-lysine production.
- the inventors of the present invention are ECA0097 ( xylA ) derived from Erwinia carotovora SCRI1043 as a gene encoding XylA and XylB suitable for introduction into Corynebacterium microorganisms (SEQ ID NO: 1). ) And ECA0096 ( xylB ) (SEQ ID NO: 2) (Example 1), and the expression vector pECCG122 expressing xylA and xylB (hereinafter xylAB (Er)) simultaneously by cloning the genes encoding the selected xylA and xylB .
- pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) was prepared.
- the expression vector was KCCM11016P in Corynebacterium glutamicum (the microorganism was published as KFCC10881 and re-deposited to an international depository organization under the Budapest Treaty to receive KCCM11016P. Korea Patent No. 10-0159812, No. 10- 0397322) to prepare a transformant overexpressing xylAB (Er), it was confirmed that the transformant can be grown using xylose as a carbon source (Fig.
- xylAB coli-derived xylAB
- Ec xylAB
- Er xylAB
- KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Ec) introduced the xylAB (Ec) to KCCM11016P comparing the production of xylene capacity using rose and L- lysine-producing property with KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Er) in order to As a result, it was confirmed that the fermentation productivity of L-lysine was improved by significantly increasing the xylose consumption rate of KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Er) compared to KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Ec) (Table 3).
- KFCC10750 the microorganism was published as KFCC10750 and re-deposited to an international depository under the Budapest Treaty, and was granted KCCM11347P.
- a transformant of KFCC10750-pcj7- xylAB (Er) was prepared and confirmed that the transformant can produce L-lysine using glucose or xylose, respectively or simultaneously (Table 5). ).
- the present inventors have been found to be able to proliferate using xylose in the medium, as well as to produce L-lysine using xylose and glucose in the medium, "CA01-2195". It was deposited in the Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms (KCCM) in Hongje 1-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul under the Treaty of Budapest under the accession number KCCM11242P. That is, the deposit has been deposited with the International Depositary Organization under the Budapest Treaty.
- KCCM Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms
- the present invention is (i) culturing by culturing a modified Corynebacterium microorganism capable of producing L- lysine using the xylose of the present invention in a culture medium containing xylose as a carbon source Obtaining water; And, (ii) provides a method for producing L- lysine comprising recovering L- lysine from the culture.
- culture in the present invention means to grow microorganisms under environmental conditions that are appropriately artificially controlled.
- the method of culturing Corynebacterium sp. Microorganisms may be performed using a method well known in the art. Specifically, the culture may be continuously cultured in a batch process or in a fed batch or repeated fed batch process, but is not limited thereto.
- the medium used for culturing should meet the requirements of the particular strain in an appropriate manner while controlling the temperature, pH, etc. under aerobic conditions in a conventional medium containing a suitable carbon source, nitrogen source, amino acids, vitamins and the like.
- Culture media for Corynebacteria strains are known (eg, Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. American Society for Bacteriology.Washington D.C., USA, 1981).
- Carbon sources that can be used include mixed sugars of glucose and xylose as the main carbon source, and sugars and carbohydrates such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, starch and cellulose, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, coconut Oils such as oils and fats, fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, alcohols such as glycerol, ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid. These materials can be used individually or as a mixture.
- sugars and carbohydrates such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, starch and cellulose, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, coconut Oils such as oils and fats, fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, alcohols such as glycerol, ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid.
- sugars and carbohydrates such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltos
- Nitrogen sources that can be used include inorganic nitrogen sources such as ammonia, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium acetate, ammonium phosphate, anmonium carbonate, and ammonium nitrate; Amino acids such as glutamic acid, methionine, glutamine and organic nitrogen sources such as peptone, NZ-amine, meat extract, yeast extract, malt extract, corn steep liquor, casein hydrolyzate, fish or its degradation product, skim soy cake or its degradation product Can be. These nitrogen sources may be used alone or in combination.
- the medium may include, as personnel, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate and corresponding sodium-containing salts.
- Personnel that may be used include potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the corresponding sodium-containing salts.
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the corresponding sodium-containing salts include potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the corresponding sodium-containing salts.
- sodium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and calcium carbonate may be used.
- essential growth substances such as amino acids and vitamins can be used.
- suitable precursors to the culture medium may be used.
- the raw materials described above may be added batchwise, fed-batch or continuous in a suitable manner to the culture in the culture process, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- Basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia or acid compounds such as phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid can be used in an appropriate manner to adjust the pH of the culture.
- antifoaming agents such as fatty acid polyglycol esters can be used to inhibit bubble generation.
- the temperature of the culture is usually 27 ° C to 37 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 35 ° C.
- Incubation is continued until the maximum amount of L-lysine is obtained. For this purpose it is usually achieved in 10 to 100 hours.
- L-lysine may be excreted in culture medium or contained in cells.
- the step of recovering L-lysine from the culture can be carried out by methods known in the art.
- the known L-lysine recovery method is not particularly limited, but centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spraying, drying, thickening, precipitation, crystallization, electrophoresis, fractional dissolution (e.g. ammonium sulfate precipitation), chromatography Preference is given to using methods such as (eg ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobicity and size exclusion).
- ECA0097 ( xylA ) (amino acid: SEQ ID NO: 1, nucleic acid: SEQ ID NO: 3) and ECA0096 ( xylB ) (amino acid: SEQ ID NO: 2, nucleic acid: SEQ ID NO: 4) from Erwinia carotovora SCRI1043 It was selected as a foreign gene for producing microorganisms of the genus mutated Corynebacterium.
- Example 2 derived from Erwinia carotobora xylAB Expression vector production
- XylAB (Er) and XylB derived from Erwinia carotobora selected in Example 1 are linked side by side.
- XylAB (Er) and surrounding sequencing information were obtained from NIH GenBank and amplified xylAB (Er) derived from Erwinia carotobora based on the obtained sequencing. Primers were synthesized.
- PCR was carried out using SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6 with chromosomal DNA of the Erwinia Cartoboro SCRI1043 strain as a template to secure xylAB (Er) fragments.
- PfuUltra TM high-reliability DNA polymerase (Stratagene) was used as polymerase, and PCR amplification conditions were performed at 94 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by 94 ° C. 30 seconds denaturation, 56 ° C. 30 seconds annealing, and 72 ° C. 3-minute polymerization. After repeating, polymerization was performed at 72 ° C. for 7 minutes.
- a 3122 bp gene fragment containing 2844 bp of xylAB (Er) (SEQ ID NO: 17) was obtained (SEQ ID NO: 18).
- PCR was performed using SEQ ID NO: 15 and SEQ ID NO: 16 using the Corynebacterium ammonia genes CJHB100 (KR0620092) genomic DNA as a template. .
- PfuUltra TM high-reliability DNA polymerase (Stratagene) was used as a polymerase, and PCR amplification conditions were performed at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by 94 ° C 30 seconds denaturation, 56 ° C 30 seconds annealing, and 72 ° C 1 minute polymerization. After repeating, polymerization was performed at 72 ° C. for 7 minutes. As a result, a polynucleotide of 318 bp could be obtained (SEQ ID NO: 14).
- the pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) vector was obtained by cloning xylAB (Er) using NdeI and SpeI ( 1). 1 is a cleavage map of the expression vector pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) of the present invention.
- Example 3 Derived from Erwinia Carotovora xylAB Development of L-Lysine Producing Strains and Confirmation of Xylose Utilization
- Each expression vector pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) obtained in Example 2 was introduced into Corynebacterium glutamicum KCCM11016P (Korean Patent Nos. 10-0159812, 10-0397322) to xylAB (Er).
- Corynebacterium glutamicum CA01-2195 was prepared as a transformant.
- the growth characteristics of the strains were compared by culturing in a medium containing glucose or xylose as a carbon source, and in a production medium containing glucose or xylose as a carbon source. Cultures were compared to L-lysine production characteristics.
- 25 ml seed medium [carbon source (glucose or xylose) 10 g / l, peptone 10 g / l, yeast extract 10 g / l, urea 5 g / l, KH 2 PO 4 4 g / l, K 2 HPO 4 8 g / l, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 0.5 g / l, biotin 100 ⁇ g / l, thiamine HCl 1 mg / l, pH 7.0], and the strains were inoculated respectively, While incubating for a time, the absorbance of the culture (OD600) was measured and compared with each other (Fig. 2).
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the proliferation characteristics of KCCM11016P and CA01-2195 according to the carbon source included in the medium, ( ⁇ ) represents KCCM11016P cultured in a medium containing glucose, ( ⁇ ) in a medium containing xylose KCCM11016P is incubated, ( ⁇ ) represents CA01-2195 incubated in a medium containing glucose, and (x) represents CA01-2195 incubated in a medium containing xylose.
- KCCM11016P and CA01-2195 showed no difference in proliferation characteristics in the seed medium using glucose as a carbon source, but in the seed medium using xylose as a carbon source, KCCM11016P hardly proliferated while CA01-2195 was constant. It was confirmed that it can proliferate to a level. Therefore, it can be seen that CA01-2195 can be grown by using xylose included in the medium as a single carbon source.
- 24 ml production medium [carbon source, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 40 g / L, soy protein 2.5 g / L, corn soaked 5 g / l, urea 3 g / l, KH 2 PO 4 1 g / l, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 0.5 g / l, biotin 100 ⁇ g / l, thiamine hydrochloride 1 mg / l, CaCO 3 30 g / l, pH 7.0] was inoculated with 1 ml of the above-mentioned seed culture, and incubated for 72 hours at 35 ° C.
- carbon source (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 40 g / L, soy protein 2.5 g / L, corn soaked 5 g / l, urea 3 g / l, KH 2 PO 4 1 g / l, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 0.5 g / l, biotin 100 ⁇ g / l
- the carbon source was set to 100 g / l glucose, 50 g / l glucose 50 g / l and 70 g / l glucose 30 g / l. Then, the concentration of L-lysine, residual xylose concentration and residual glucose concentration in each culture were measured and compared, respectively (Table 1).
- Example 4 Derived from Erwinia Carotovora xylAB Recombinant vector for chromosome insertion (pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Er)) and E. coli derived xylAB Recombinant vector for chromosome insertion (pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Ec)) production
- a recombinant vector pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Er) for chromosome insertion was prepared .
- PCR was performed by synthesizing SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8 using pECCG122-pcj7- xylAB (Er) obtained in Example 2 as a template.
- PfuUltra TM high-reliability DNA polymerase (Stratagene) was used as polymerase, and PCR amplification conditions were performed at 94 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by 94 ° C.
- Ec E. coli-derived xylAB
- a recombinant vector pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Ec) for chromosome insertion was prepared .
- PCR was performed using SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 10 using the pcj7 fragment obtained in Example 2 as a template to secure the pcj7 promoter.
- PfuUltra TM high-reliability DNA polymerase (Stratagene) was used as a polymerase, and PCR amplification conditions were performed at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by 94 ° C 30 seconds denaturation, 56 ° C 30 seconds annealing, and 72 ° C 1 minute polymerization. After repeating, polymerization was performed at 72 ° C. for 7 minutes. As a result, a gene fragment of 318 bp was obtained. PCR was performed using E. coli K12 chromosome DNA as a template to secure xylAB (Ec) fragments using SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12.
- PfuUltra TM high-reliability DNA polymerase (Stratagene) was used as polymerase, and PCR amplification conditions were performed at 94 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by 94 ° C. 30 seconds denaturation, 56 ° C. 30 seconds annealing, and 72 ° C. 3-minute polymerization. After repeating, polymerization was performed at 72 ° C. for 7 minutes. As a result, an xylAB (Ec) fragment of 3145bp could be obtained (SEQ ID NO: 13).
- the amplified product of the pcj7 region 318bp and xylAB (Ec) 3145bp was cloned into the pDZTn vector treated with the restriction enzyme SpeI using the BD In-Fusion kit to finally obtain a pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Ec) recombinant vector. .
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the growth characteristics of the strains according to the carbon source contained in the medium,
- ( ⁇ ) represents KCCM11016P cultured in a medium containing glucose
- ( ⁇ ) is KCCM11016P cultured in a medium containing xylose
- ( ⁇ ) represents KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Er) cultivated in a medium containing glucose
- (x) represents KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Er) cultivated in a medium containing xylose.
- xylAB (Ec) In order to compare the effect of xylAB (Ec) with the introduction of E. coli-derived xylAB (Ec), and xylAB (Ec) with the introduction of xylAB (Er) derived from Erwinia carotobora of the present invention, xylAB (Ec) ) was prepared, and the prepared KCCM11016P-pcj7- xylAB (Er) and xylose availability and L-lysine production characteristics were compared.
- pDZTn-pcj7- xylAB (Ec) recombinant vector prepared in Example 4 was transformed to KCCM11016P to prepare a strain into which xylAB (Ec) was introduced, and subjected to a second crossover process with a pcj7 promoter inside the transposon gene on the chromosome.
- a is xylAB (Ec) connected operably introduced strain KCCM11016P-pcj7- obtain a xylAB (Ec).
- KCCM11016P above In other L-lysine producing strains xylAB PDZTn-pcj7- to see if the same effect of (Er) introduction is seen.
- xylAB (Er) was introduced into KCCM 10770P (Korean Patent No. 10-0924065) deposited in a depository institution under the Budapest Treaty, an L-lysine producing strain. After introduction using the electropulse method, a second crossover process was performed to replace one copy of the pcj7 promoter between transposon genes on the chromosome.
- xylAB (Er) introduced strain was obtained, Corynebacterium glutamicum KCCM10770P-pcj7- xylAB It was named (Er).
- KCCM11016P above PDZTn-pcj7- in order to confirm that other L-lysine producing strains show the same effect of xylAB (Er) introduction.
- xylAB (Er) was introduced into L-lysine producing strain KFCC10750 (Korean Patent No. 10-0073610). After introduction using the electropulse method, a second crossover process was performed to replace one copy of the pcj7 promoter between transposon genes on the chromosome.
- xylAB (Er) was introduced strain, which was corynebacterium glutamicum KFCC10750-pcj7- xylAB It was named (Er).
- Corynebacterium glutamicum prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 KFCC10750 and invention strain Corynebacterium glutamicum KFCC10750-pcj7- xylAB Xylose availability and L-lysine production of (Er) were measured (Table 5).
- KCCM11016P above PDZTn-pcj7- in order to confirm that other L-lysine producing strains show the same effect of xylAB (Er) introduction.
- xylAB (Er) was introduced into L-lysine producing strain CJ3P.
- CJ3P strain has L-lysine production ability by introducing mutations of P458S, V59A, and T311I into three pyc, hom, and lysC genes, respectively, based on the technology reported by Binder (Genome Biology 2102, 13: R40). Corynebacterium glutamicum strain.
- Corynebacterium microorganisms expressing the xylAB (Er) can not only proliferate with xylose in the medium, but also produce L-lysine using xylose and glucose in the medium. I could see that.
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Abstract
Description
균주 | 글루코즈 100 g/ℓ | 글루코즈 50 g/ℓ+자일로즈 50 g/ℓ | 글루코즈 70 g/ℓ+자일로즈 30 g/ℓ | ||||||
L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | |
KCCM11016P | 42 | - | 0 | 21 | 50 | 0 | 29 | 30 | 0 |
CA01-2195 | 42 | - | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 0 |
균주 | 글루코즈 100 g/ℓ | 글루코즈 50 g/ℓ+자일로즈 50 g/ℓ | 글루코즈 70 g/ℓ+자일로즈 30 g/ℓ | ||||||
L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | L-라이신 | R.X | R.G | |
KCCM11016P | 43.0 | - | 0 | 22.6 | 50 | 0 | 29.2 | 30 | 0 |
42.5 | - | 0 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 | |
KCCM11016P-pcj7-xylAB(Er) | 42.8 | - | 0 | 42.1 | 0 | 0 | 42.6 | 0 | 0 |
43.1 | - | 0 | 42.0 | 0 | 0 | 42.2 | 0 | 0 |
R.X(g/ℓ) | L-라이신 | ||
45h | 72h | 72h | |
KCCM11016P-pcj7-xylAB(Er) | 8.0 | 0 | 42.8 |
7.2 | 0 | 42.2 | |
KCCM11016P-pcj7-xylAB(Ec) | 11.2 | 0 | 42.7 |
12.1 | 0 | 42.4 |
균주 | R.G | R.X | L-라이신 |
KCCM10770P | 0 | 50 | 23.8 |
0 | 50 | 24.4 | |
KCCM10770P-pcj7-xylAB(Er) | 0 | 0 | 47.6 |
0 | 0 | 47.5 |
균주 | R.G | R.X | L-라이신 |
KFCC10750 | 0 | 50 | 19.7 |
0 | 50 | 18.8 | |
KFCC10750-pcj7-xylAB(Er) | 0 | 0 | 38.3 |
0 | 0 | 38.6 |
균주 | R.G | R.X | L-라이신 |
CJ3P | 0 | 50 | 4.0 |
0 | 50 | 4.5 | |
CJ3P-pcj7-xylAB(Er) | 0 | 0 | 8.5 |
0 | 0 | 9.0 |
Claims (6)
- 어위니아 카로토보라(Erwinia carotovora) 유래의 자일로즈 이소머라제(xylose isomerase, XylA) 및 자일룰로키나제(xylulokinase, XylB) 활성이 도입된, 자일로즈를 이용하여 L-라이신을 생산할 수 있는 변이형 코리네박테리움속 미생물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 XylA는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, 상기 XylB는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인 미생물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 XylA는 서열번호 3의 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열에 의하여 코딩되고, 상기 XylB는 서열번호 4의 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열에 의하여 코딩되는 것인 미생물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 미생물은 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰인 것인 미생물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 XylA 및 XylB의 활성 도입은 XylA 및 XylB를 코딩하는 염기서열을 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 염색체에 삽입하는 방법, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 벡터 시스템에 도입하여 상기 미생물에 도입하는 방법, XylA 및 XylB를 코딩하는 염기서열의 상류에 개량된 활성을 나타내는 프로모터를 도입하거나 프로모터가 변이된 XylA 및 XylB를 도입하는 방법 및 XylA 및 XylB를 코딩하는 염기서열의 변이체를 도입하는 방법으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 미생물.
- (i) 탄소원으로서 자일로즈가 포함된 배양 배지에서 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 자일로즈를 이용하여 L-라이신을 생산할 수 있는 변이된 코리네박테리움속 미생물을 배양하여 배양물을 수득하는 단계; 및,(ii) 상기 배양물로부터 L-라이신을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는 L-라이신을 생산하는 방법.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK13736186.1T DK2803722T3 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Corynebacterium microorganisms capable of utilizing xylose, and method for producing L-lysine using the same |
EP13736186.1A EP2803722B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Microorganisms of corynebacterium which can utilize xylose and method for producing l-lysine using same |
RU2014130234/10A RU2584593C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ Corynebacterium, СПОСОБНЫЕ УТИЛИЗИРОВАТЬ КСИЛОЗУ, И СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ L-ЛИЗИНА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ТАКИХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ |
JP2014552129A JP5945336B2 (ja) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | キシロース利用能が付与されたコリネバクテリウム属微生物、及びそれを用いたl−リジンの生産方法 |
US14/371,653 US9200300B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Microorganisms of Corynebacterium which can utilize xylose and method for producing L-lysine using same |
BR112014017088-6A BR112014017088B1 (pt) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Microrganismos de corynebacterium que podem utilizar xilose e método para a produção de l-lisina utilizando os mesmos |
CN201380013346.9A CN104245921B (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | 可利用木糖的棒状杆菌微生物和利用其产生l-赖氨酸的方法 |
ES13736186.1T ES2654809T3 (es) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Microorganismos de Corynebacterium que pueden utilizar xilosa y procedimiento de producción de L-lisina utilizando los mismos |
PL13736186T PL2803722T3 (pl) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Mikroorganizmy maczugowców, które mogą wykorzystywać ksylozę i sposób wytwarzania L-lizyny z ich wykorzystaniem |
US14/923,825 US9399784B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2015-10-27 | Microorganisms of Corynebacterium which can utilize xylose and method for producing L-lysine using same |
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US14/371,653 A-371-Of-International US9200300B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Microorganisms of Corynebacterium which can utilize xylose and method for producing L-lysine using same |
US14/923,825 Continuation US9399784B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2015-10-27 | Microorganisms of Corynebacterium which can utilize xylose and method for producing L-lysine using same |
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US (2) | US9200300B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2803722B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5945336B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR20130082124A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN104245921B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014017088B1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK2803722T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2654809T3 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY164858A (ko) |
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JP2017525381A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-07 | シージェイ チェイルジェダン コーポレイション | L−リジン生産能が向上した微生物及びそれを用いたl−リジン生産方法 |
CN112458108A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 华东理工大学 | 一种在谷氨酸棒状杆菌中利用木糖生成谷氨酸的合成路径的构建方法 |
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KR20220156323A (ko) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-25 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Agl 단백질의 활성이 강화된, 아미노산을 생산하는 미생물 및 이를 이용한 아미노산 생산 방법 |
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WO2015060391A1 (ja) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | 味の素株式会社 | 目的物質の製造法 |
US10155952B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2018-12-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method for producing target substance |
JP2017525381A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-07 | シージェイ チェイルジェダン コーポレイション | L−リジン生産能が向上した微生物及びそれを用いたl−リジン生産方法 |
EP3196300A4 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-01-31 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Microorganism with improved l-lysine productivity, and method for producing l-lysine by using same |
US10676512B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2020-06-09 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Microorganism with enhanced L-lysine producibility and method for producing L-lysine using the same |
CN112458108A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 华东理工大学 | 一种在谷氨酸棒状杆菌中利用木糖生成谷氨酸的合成路径的构建方法 |
Also Published As
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CN104245921A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
US20140377816A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
ES2654809T3 (es) | 2018-02-15 |
JP2015503359A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
EP2803722A2 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
US20160040200A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
US9200300B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
MY164858A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
KR20150046778A (ko) | 2015-04-30 |
PL2803722T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
BR112014017088A2 (ko) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2803722B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
RU2014130234A (ru) | 2016-02-27 |
BR112014017088B1 (pt) | 2022-04-19 |
JP5945336B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
KR101592140B1 (ko) | 2016-02-22 |
WO2013105802A3 (ko) | 2013-09-19 |
CN104245921B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CN108467848A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
US9399784B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 |
DK2803722T3 (en) | 2018-01-08 |
KR20130082124A (ko) | 2013-07-18 |
RU2584593C2 (ru) | 2016-05-20 |
EP2803722A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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