WO2013099905A1 - 軸流ファン - Google Patents
軸流ファン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099905A1 WO2013099905A1 PCT/JP2012/083576 JP2012083576W WO2013099905A1 WO 2013099905 A1 WO2013099905 A1 WO 2013099905A1 JP 2012083576 W JP2012083576 W JP 2012083576W WO 2013099905 A1 WO2013099905 A1 WO 2013099905A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boss
- outer peripheral
- peripheral side
- hub
- axial
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
- F04D29/329—Details of the hub
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/263—Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an axial flow fan, and more particularly to an axial flow fan in which a boss formed with an axial hole into which a shaft of a drive motor is inserted at the axial center of a hub and a plurality of blades are integrally molded with the hub.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-340383 and 2011-74817
- a boss in which a shaft hole into which a shaft of a drive motor is inserted is formed at the center of a hub.
- an axial fan in which a plurality of blades are integrally molded with a resin together with a hub.
- the hub has an outer peripheral side cylinder part and a cover part.
- the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion is a portion having a plurality of blades so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge and having an opening in the axial center.
- the lid portion extends from the outer peripheral side cylinder portion toward the boss so as to cover the opening of the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion, and is a portion that connects the boss and the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion. That is, the boss is connected to the outer cylindrical portion by the lid and integrated with the hub. A reinforcing rib is also formed between the hub and the boss.
- An object of the present invention is to connect a hub and a boss in an axial fan in which a boss formed with an axial hole into which a shaft of a drive motor is inserted and a plurality of blades are integrally molded with a resin together with the hub. It is to improve the strength.
- the axial fan according to the first aspect is an axial fan in which a boss formed with an axial hole into which the shaft of the drive motor is inserted at the center of the hub and a plurality of blades are integrally molded with the hub.
- the hub has an outer peripheral side cylinder part and a cover part.
- the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion is a portion having a plurality of blades so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge and having an opening in the axial center.
- the lid portion extends from the outer peripheral side cylinder portion toward the boss so as to cover the opening of the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion, and is a portion that connects the boss and the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion.
- Reinforcing ribs for reinforcing the connection between the hub and the boss are integrally molded with the hub and the boss on both sides in the axial direction of the lid.
- the reinforcing rib is formed between the hub and the boss, but the reinforcing rib is formed only on one side of the lid in the axial direction. This is a cause of insufficient connection strength between the hub and the boss. Therefore, in this axial fan, reinforcing ribs are formed on both sides in the axial direction of the lid portion as described above. Thereby, in this axial fan, the reinforcement between the hub and the boss can be strengthened, and the connection strength between the hub and the boss can be improved.
- the axial fan according to the second aspect is the axial fan according to the first aspect, wherein the lid portion extends in the axial direction from the outer peripheral side cylinder portion toward the inner peripheral side.
- the reinforcement rib has the outer peripheral side reinforcement rib which connects between an outer peripheral side cylinder part and a cover part, and the inner peripheral side reinforcement rib which connects between a cover part and a boss
- the lid portion extends in the axial direction from the outer cylindrical portion toward the inner peripheral side. Therefore, a space is formed between the lid portion and the outer cylindrical portion on the one axial side of the lid portion, and between the boss and the lid portion on the other axial side of the lid portion. Another space is formed.
- the outer peripheral side reinforcement rib is formed in the space of the axial direction one side of a cover part, and the inner peripheral side reinforcement rib is formed in the space of the axial direction other side of a cover part.
- the axial fan according to the third aspect is the axial fan according to the second aspect, wherein the boss extends from the inner peripheral edge of the lid portion toward the side closer to the drive motor. Further, a washer insertion portion formed of a recess for fitting a washer for preventing the shaft from rotating is formed on the end surface of the boss far from the drive motor. In this axial flow fan, a washer-inserted portion is formed on the end face on the side far from the drive motor of the boss. Therefore, a thin portion exists near the end face on the side far from the drive motor of the boss. For this reason, in this axial flow fan, the strength at the connecting portion between the boss and the inner peripheral edge of the lid portion tends to decrease.
- the reinforcement between the boss and the lid is reinforced by the inner peripheral side reinforcing rib.
- the axial fan according to the fourth aspect is the axial fan according to the second or third aspect, wherein a plurality of outer peripheral side reinforcing ribs and inner peripheral side reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. Yes.
- the axial fan according to the fifth aspect is the axial fan according to the fourth aspect, wherein a plurality of columnar ribs are left at intervals in the circumferential direction in a portion on the outer peripheral side of the axial hole of the boss.
- the boss meat stealing part is formed.
- the transmission of vibration such as cogging sound from the boss to the hub can be mitigated by the plurality of columnar ribs. That is, the plurality of columnar ribs function as a vibration absorbing structure of the axial fan. Thereby, in this axial flow fan, the noise resulting from vibrations, such as a cogging sound, can be suppressed.
- An axial fan according to a sixth aspect is the axial fan according to the fifth aspect, in which the columnar ribs are arranged at the same circumferential position as the inner peripheral reinforcing rib.
- the columnar rib functions as an integral reinforcing rib that penetrates between the boss and the lid portion in the radial direction together with the inner peripheral reinforcing rib.
- the axial fan according to the seventh aspect is the axial fan according to any of the fourth to sixth aspects, in which the outer peripheral side reinforcing ribs are arranged between the inner peripheral side reinforcing ribs in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIGS. 4 and 5. It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG.4 and FIG.5.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a positive pressure surface side of an outdoor fan according to a second modification. It is II sectional drawing of FIG.11 and FIG.12. FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are views showing an outdoor unit 2 of an air conditioner that employs an outdoor fan 70 as an axial fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are views showing an outdoor unit 2 of an air conditioner that employs an outdoor fan 70 as an axial fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which the top plate 57 of the outdoor unit 2 is removed.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the outdoor unit 2.
- directions and surfaces such as “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “side”, “back”, “top”, “bottom” are shown.
- the wording means a direction and a surface when the outdoor unit 2 shown in FIG.
- the outdoor unit 2 has a structure (so-called trunk type structure) in which the blower chamber S1 and the machine chamber S2 are formed by dividing the internal space of the unit casing 51 into left and right by a partition plate 58 extending in the vertical direction. .
- the outdoor unit 2 is configured to suck outdoor air into the unit casing 51 from a part of the back surface and side surface of the unit casing 51 and blow out outdoor air from the front surface of the unit casing 51.
- the outdoor unit 2 mainly includes a unit casing 51, a compressor 21, an outdoor heat exchanger 24, refrigerant circuit components including refrigerant pipes connecting these devices, an outdoor fan 70 (axial fan), And a bell mouth 80.
- the blower chamber S1 is formed near the left side surface of the unit casing 51 and the machine chamber S2 is formed near the right side surface of the unit casing 51 will be described, but the left and right sides may be reversed.
- the unit casing 51 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and mainly accommodates the compressor 21, the outdoor heat exchanger 24, refrigerant circuit components including refrigerant pipes connecting these devices, and the outdoor fan 70. is doing.
- the unit casing 51 includes a bottom plate 52, a blower chamber side plate 53, a machine chamber side plate 54, a blower chamber side front plate 55, a machine chamber side front plate 56, and a top plate 57.
- the bottom plate 52 is a metal plate member that constitutes the bottom surface portion of the unit casing 51. Below the bottom plate 52, two foundation legs 59 and 60 fixed to the field installation surface are provided.
- the blower chamber side plate 53 is a metal plate-like member that constitutes a side surface portion of the unit casing 51 near the blower chamber S1.
- the lower part of the blower chamber side plate 53 is fixed to the bottom plate 52.
- the blower room side plate 53 is formed with an outdoor air suction port 53 a that is sucked into the unit casing 51 by the outdoor fan 70.
- the machine room side plate 54 is a metal plate-like member that constitutes a part of a side surface portion of the unit casing 51 near the machine room S2 and a back surface portion of the unit casing 51 near the machine room S2.
- the lower part of the machine room side plate 54 is fixed to the bottom plate 52.
- the machine room side plate 54 covers a portion closer to the back surface of the side surface of the machine room S2.
- an outdoor air suction port 53b that is sucked into the unit casing 51 by the outdoor fan 70 is formed. Has been.
- the blower chamber side front plate 55 is a metal plate-like member that constitutes the front portion of the blower chamber S1 of the unit casing 51 and a part of the front portion of the machine chamber S2 of the unit casing 51.
- the blower chamber side front plate 55 is provided with an outlet 55 a for blowing outdoor air sucked into the unit casing 51 by the outdoor fan 70.
- the front side of the outlet 55a is covered with a fan grill 55b.
- the lower portion of the blower chamber side front plate 55 is fixed to the bottom plate 52, and the left end portion thereof is fixed to the front end portion of the blower chamber side plate 53.
- the machine room side front plate 56 is a metal plate that is removed during a trial run or maintenance in order to access the machine room S2 from the front side of the unit casing 51 and inspect the equipment disposed in the machine room S2. It is a member.
- the machine room side front plate 56 is a metal plate-like member that constitutes a part of the front part of the machine room S2 of the unit casing 51 and a part of the side part of the machine room S2 of the unit casing 51.
- the machine room side front plate 56 has an end portion on the fan chamber S1 side fixed to an end portion on the machine room S2 side of the blower chamber side front plate 55, and an end portion on the back side on the front side of the machine room side plate 54. It is fixed to the end of the.
- the fan room side front board 55 a part of front part of machine room S2 of the unit casing 51 is comprised here by the fan room side front board 55, you may be comprised by the machine room side front board 56 here.
- the chamber side front plate 55 and the blower chamber side front plate 55 and the machine room side front plate 56 may be an integral member.
- the top plate 57 is a metal plate-like member that constitutes the top surface portion of the unit casing 51.
- the top plate 57 is fixed to the blower chamber side plate 53, the machine room side plate 54, and the blower chamber side front plate 55.
- the partition plate 58 is a metal plate-like member that is disposed on the bottom plate 52 and extends in the vertical direction.
- the partition plate 58 divides the internal space of the unit casing 51 into left and right to form a blower chamber S1 near the left side and a machine chamber S2 near the right side.
- the partition plate 58 has a curved shape such that a central portion in the front-rear direction protrudes toward the blower chamber S1.
- the lower portion of the partition plate 58 is fixed to the bottom plate 52, the front end portion thereof is fixed to the blower chamber side front plate 55, and the rear end portion thereof is the end of the outdoor heat exchanger 24 on the machine room S 2 side. It is fixed to the part.
- the outdoor fan 70 is a propeller type axial flow fan in which a hub 71 and a plurality of (here, three) blades 91 formed so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the hub 71 are integrally molded with resin. .
- the outdoor fan 70 is provided so as to face the front surface of the unit casing 51 in the blower chamber S1.
- the outdoor fan 70 is provided at a position on the front side of the outdoor heat exchanger 24 so as to face the air outlet 55a formed in the blower room side front plate 55.
- a recessed portion 101 that is recessed toward the front edge side of the blade 91 is formed on the rear edge of the blade 91 in order to improve air blowing performance and suppress noise.
- the outdoor fan 70 is rotationally driven by a fan motor 89 disposed between the outdoor fan 70 and the outdoor heat exchanger 24 in the front-rear direction.
- the fan motor 89 is supported by a fan motor base 61 that extends between the top plate 57 and the bottom plate 52 in the vertical direction. The detailed configuration of the outdoor fan 70 will be described later.
- the bell mouth 62 is a member having a bell-shaped opening 62 a having an opening at the center, and is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outdoor fan 70. That is, the bell mouth 62 is provided so as to face the front surface of the unit casing 51 in the blower chamber S ⁇ b> 1 like the outdoor fan 70, and the opening 62 a surrounds the outer periphery of the outdoor fan 70.
- the bell mouth 62 is fixed to the front surface of the unit casing 51.
- a portion of the bell mouth 62 near the blower room side plate 53 is disposed close to the front end of the outdoor heat exchanger 24. Further, the portion of the bell mouth 62 near the machine room S ⁇ b> 1 is disposed close to the partition plate 58.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 24 is a substantially L-shaped heat exchanger panel, and is disposed on the bottom plate 52 along the left side surface and the back surface of the unit casing 51 in the blower chamber S1.
- the compressor 21 is a vertical cylindrical hermetic compressor and is disposed in the machine room S2.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the outdoor fan 70.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the positive pressure surface side of the outdoor fan 70.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the negative pressure surface side of the outdoor fan 70.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 4 and
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIGS.
- the axis (rotation center) of the outdoor fan 70 is defined as the axis O, and its axis is defined as the rotation axis OO.
- the direction along the rotational axis OO is the axial direction, and the state of the outdoor fan 70 viewed from the axial direction is a plan view.
- the direction perpendicular to the plan view that is, the outdoor fan 70 is set to the rotational axis OO).
- the cross-sectional view is the direction in which the cross-section cut in the direction along the line is viewed.
- the outdoor fan 70 is a propeller fan in which the hub 71 and a plurality of (here, three) blades 91 formed so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the hub 71 are integrally molded with resin. is there.
- the number of blades 91 is not limited to three, and may be four or more.
- a boss 81 in which a shaft hole 82 into which a shaft 89a of a fan motor 89 as a drive motor is inserted is formed in the hub 71 is integrally molded with the hub 71.
- the blades 91 have a blade shape that moves forward and forward.
- wing 72 is large in the base part with the hub 71, and is small as it goes to the outer peripheral side.
- wing 91 is arrange
- the surface on the side into which air flows when the outdoor fan 70 is rotated (the upstream side in the air flow direction) is defined as the negative pressure surface 91a, and the surface on the opposite side (the downstream side in the air flow direction) is the positive surface.
- the pressure surface 91b is used.
- the hub 71 mainly has an outer peripheral side cylinder portion 72 and a lid portion 73.
- a plurality of blades 91 are formed on the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge, and the portion having an opening 72 a in the axis O.
- the outer peripheral side cylinder part 72 has a cylindrical shape.
- the lid portion 73 extends from the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 toward the boss 81 so as to cover the opening 72 a of the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72, and is a portion that connects between the boss 81 and the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72.
- the lid portion 73 extends from the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 toward the inner peripheral side and in the axial direction.
- the cover part 73 has the outer peripheral side board part 73a, the intermediate
- the outer peripheral side plate portion 73a is an annular portion that extends from the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 toward the inner peripheral side.
- the outer peripheral side plate portion 73a extends from the end of the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 on the axial fan motor 89 side toward the inner peripheral side, and is connected to the intermediate cylindrical portion 73b.
- the intermediate cylinder portion 73b is a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction from the outer peripheral side plate portion 73a.
- the intermediate cylinder portion 73b extends from the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral side plate portion 73a in a direction away from the fan motor 89, and is connected to the inner peripheral side plate portion 73c.
- the inner peripheral side plate portion 73c is an annular portion that extends from the intermediate cylindrical portion 73b toward the inner peripheral side.
- the inner peripheral side plate portion 73 c extends from the end of the intermediate cylindrical portion 73 b on the side opposite to the axial fan motor 89 toward the inner peripheral side, and is connected to the boss 81.
- the cover part 73 extended in an axial direction is comprised.
- the boss 81 is a cylindrical portion in which the shaft hole 82 is formed, and extends from the inner peripheral edge of the lid portion 73 (here, the inner peripheral side plate portion 73c) toward the side closer to the fan motor 89. ing.
- a portion of the shaft hole 82 closer to the fan motor 89 is a circular round hole 82a having an inner diameter into which the shaft 89a of the fan motor 89 can be inserted.
- the portion of the shaft hole 82 far from the fan motor 89 is a D-shaped D-shaped hole 82b into which a D-cut portion 89b having a D-shaped cross section formed at the tip of the shaft 89a can be inserted.
- a washer fitting portion 83 a made of a recess for fitting a washer 87 for preventing the shaft 89 from rotating is formed on the end face 83 of the boss 81 far from the fan motor 89.
- the shaft 89 is fixed to the boss 81 by screwing a nut 88 formed with a female screw to be screwed into a male screw portion formed at the tip of the shaft 89 while being inserted into the boss 81. The At this time, simply screwing the nut 88 into the shaft 89 may cause the shaft 89 to rotate relative to the boss 81.
- the D-shaped hole 82b is formed in the shaft hole 82 of the boss 81, and the D-cut portion 89b of the shaft 89a is inserted into the D-shaped hole 82b.
- the washer 87 is formed on the end face 83 of the boss 81 far from the fan motor 89, and a washer 87 having a D-shaped hole 87a having the same size as the D-shaped hole 82b is fitted into the washer fitting portion 83a. Does not rotate with respect to the boss 81.
- the washer 87 has a quadrangular shape, and the washer fitting portion 83a is a quadrangular recess.
- the shaft 89 is prevented from rotating by the D-shaped hole 82 b formed in the boss 81 and the washer 87.
- the shaft 89 is a metal member, if the shaft 89 is prevented from rotating only by the D-shaped hole 82b formed in the resin-made boss 81, the shaft 89 causes damage in the vicinity of the D-shaped hole 82b of the boss 81. It tends to occur.
- the rotation prevention by the metal washer 87 is added, the occurrence of damage in the vicinity of the D-shaped hole 82b of the boss 81 can be suppressed.
- the outdoor fan 70 made of such a resin axial fan it is preferable to sufficiently improve the connection strength between the hub 71 and the boss 81.
- the washer fitting portion 83a is formed on the end face 83 of the boss 81 far from the fan motor 89, a thin portion near the end face 83 of the boss 81 far from the fan motor 89 is provided. Is present. For this reason, in the outdoor fan 70, the strength at the connecting portion between the boss 81 and the inner peripheral edge of the lid portion 73 (here, the inner peripheral edge of the inner peripheral side plate portion 73c) tends to decrease.
- the reinforcing ribs 74 and 75 for reinforcing the connection between the hub 71 and the boss 81 are integrally molded with the hub 71 and the boss 81 on both sides in the axial direction of the lid 73.
- the outer peripheral side reinforcing rib 74 is a rib that connects between the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 and the lid portion 73.
- the outer peripheral reinforcing rib 74 is formed in a space S ⁇ b> 1 formed between the radial direction of the lid portion 73 and the outer cylindrical portion 72 on one axial side of the lid portion 73 (here, the side far from the fan motor 89). Has been.
- a plurality (six in this case) of outer peripheral side reinforcing ribs 74 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the outer peripheral side reinforcing rib 74 is a plate-like portion extending from the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion 72 toward the surface on the one axial side of the outer peripheral side plate portion 73a of the lid portion 73 and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylindrical portion 73b.
- the inner circumferential side reinforcing rib 75 is a rib that connects the lid portion 73 and the boss 81.
- the inner peripheral side reinforcing rib 75 is formed in a space S ⁇ b> 2 formed between the boss 81 and the lid portion 73 in the radial direction on the other axial side of the lid portion 73 (here, the side close to the fan motor 89). Yes.
- a plurality (six in this case) of inner circumferential side reinforcing ribs 75 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the inner peripheral reinforcing rib 75 is a plate-like portion extending from the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder portion 73 b of the lid portion 73 and the surface on the other axial side of the inner peripheral plate portion 73 toward the outer peripheral surface of the boss 81.
- the outer peripheral side reinforcing ribs 74 are arranged between the inner peripheral side reinforcing ribs 75 in the circumferential direction.
- the reinforcing ribs 74 and 75 are provided on both sides in the axial direction of the lid portion 73 as described above. Try to form.
- the reinforcement between the hub 71 and the boss 81 can be strengthened by the two types of reinforcing ribs 74 and 75 formed on both sides in the axial direction of the lid 73.
- the connection strength with 81 can be improved.
- the strength at the connection portion between the boss 81 and the inner peripheral edge of the lid portion 73 is likely to be reduced.
- the reinforcement between 81 and the cover part 73 is strengthened. Thereby, in the outdoor fan 70, although the intensity
- a plurality are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side portion of the shaft hole 82 of the boss 81.
- the boss meat stealing portion 84 may be formed so that the columnar ribs 85 are left behind.
- the plurality of columnar ribs 85 function as a vibration absorption structure of the outdoor fan 70.
- the columnar ribs 85 are arranged at the same circumferential position as the inner peripheral side reinforcing ribs 75.
- the columnar rib 85 functions as an integral reinforcing rib that penetrates between the boss 81 and the lid portion 73 in the radial direction together with the inner peripheral reinforcing rib 84. .
- the columnar rib 85 is formed so as not to penetrate the end face 83 of the boss 81 far from the fan motor 89.
- the boss meat stealing portion 84 and the columnar rib 85 are formed on the boss 81 of the outdoor fan 70 shown in FIGS. 3 to 7.
- the boss meat stealing portion 84 and the columnar rib 85 may be formed on the 70 bosses 81.
- the present invention can be widely applied to an axial fan in which a boss formed with an axial hole into which a shaft of a drive motor is inserted at the center of a hub and a plurality of blades are integrally formed with a resin together with the hub.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の課題は、ハブの軸心に駆動モータのシャフトが挿入される軸孔が形成されたボスと複数の羽根とがハブとともに樹脂一体成形された軸流ファンにおいて、ハブとボスとの連結強度を向上させることにある。
従来の軸流ファンでは、ハブとボスとの間に補強リブが形成されているものの、補強リブは、蓋部の軸方向片側だけに形成されている。このことが、ハブとボスとの連結強度が十分に得られない原因になっている。
そこで、この軸流ファンでは、上記のように、蓋部の軸方向両側に補強リブを形成するようにしている。
これにより、この軸流ファンでは、ハブとボスとの間の補強を強化することができ、ハブとボスとの連結強度を向上させることができる。
この軸流ファンでは、蓋部が外周側筒部から内周側に向かってかつ軸方向に延びている。このため、蓋部の軸方向一方側においては、蓋部と外周側筒部との径方向間に空間が形成され、蓋部の軸方向他方側においては、ボスと蓋部との径方向間に別の空間が形成されている。そして、蓋部の軸方向一方側の空間には、外周側補強リブが形成され、蓋部の軸方向他方側の空間には、内周側補強リブが形成されている。
これにより、この軸流ファンでは、蓋部の軸方向両側に形成された2種類の補強リブによって、ハブとボスとの間の補強を強化することができる。
この軸流ファンでは、ボスの駆動モータに遠い側の端面に座金嵌込部が形成されているため、ボスの駆動モータに遠い側の端面付近に肉厚の薄い部分が存在している。このため、この軸流ファンでは、ボスと蓋部の内周縁との連結部分における強度が低下しやすくなっている。
しかし、この軸流ファンでは、上記のように、内周側補強リブによって、ボスと蓋部との間の補強を強化している。
これにより、この軸流ファンでは、ボスと蓋部の内周縁との連結部分における強度が低下しやすくなっているにもかかわらず、ボスと蓋部との間の連結強度を十分に得ることができる。
この軸流ファンでは、複数の柱状リブによって、ボスからハブへのコギング音等の振動の伝達を緩和することができるようになっている。すなわち、複数の柱状リブは、軸流ファンの振動吸収構造として機能している。
これにより、この軸流ファンでは、コギング音等の振動に起因する騒音を抑えることができる。
この軸流ファンでは、柱状リブが、内周側補強リブとともにボスと蓋部との間を径方向に貫く一体の補強リブとして機能するようになっている。
これにより、この軸流ファンでは、ボスと蓋部との間をさらに強固に連結することができる。
(1)室外ユニットの全体構成
図1及び図2は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる軸流ファンとしての室外ファン70が採用された空気調和装置の室外ユニット2を示す図である。ここで、図1は、室外ユニット2の天板57を取り外した状態を示す平面図である。図2は、室外ユニット2の前面図である。尚、以下の説明において、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」や「前面」、「側面」、「背面」、「天面」、「底面」等の方向や面を示す文言は、特にことわりのない限り、図2に示される室外ユニット2を前面とした場合における方向や面を意味する。
底板52は、ユニットケーシング51の底面部分を構成する金属製の板状部材である。底板52の下側には、現地据付面に固定される2つの基礎脚59、60が設けられている。
送風機室側側板53は、ユニットケーシング51の送風機室S1寄りの側面部分を構成する金属製の板状部材である。送風機室側側板53は、その下部が底板52に固定されている。送風機室側側板53には、室外ファン70によってユニットケーシング51内に吸い込まれる室外空気の吸入口53aが形成されている。
送風機室側前板55は、ユニットケーシング51の送風機室S1の前面部分と、ユニットケーシング51の機械室S2の前面部分の一部とを構成する金属製の板状部材である。送風機室側前板55には、室外ファン70によってユニットケーシング51内に吸い込まれた室外空気を外部に吹き出すための吹出口55aが設けられている。吹出口55aの前側は、ファングリル55bによって覆われている。送風機室側前板55は、その下部が底板52に固定され、その左側面側の端部が送風機室側側板53の前面側の端部に固定されている。
仕切板58は、底板52上に配置される鉛直方向に延びる金属製の板状部材である。仕切板58は、ユニットケーシング51の内部空間を左右に分割することによって、左側面寄りの送風機室S1と、右側面寄りの機械室S2とを形成している。仕切板58は、その前後方向の中央部分が送風機室S1側に突出するように湾曲した形状をなしている。仕切板58は、その下部が底板52に固定され、その前面側の端部が送風機室側前板55に固定され、その背面側の端部が室外熱交換器24の機械室S2側の端部に固定されている。
室外ファン70は、主として、ハブ71と、ハブ71の外周縁から突出するように形成された複数(ここでは、3枚)の羽根91とが樹脂一体成形されたプロペラ型の軸流ファンである。室外ファン70は、送風機室S1内において、ユニットケーシング51の前面に対向するように設けられている。より具体的には、室外ファン70は、室外熱交換器24の前面側の位置において、送風機室側前板55に形成された吹出口55aに対向するように設けられている。ここでは、羽根91の後縁には、送風性能の向上や騒音の抑制のために、羽根91の前縁側に向かって凹んだ凹み部101が形成されている。室外ファン70は、室外ファン70と室外熱交換器24との前後方向間に配置されたファンモータ89によって回転駆動される。ファンモータ89は、天板57と底板52との間を鉛直方向に延びるファンモータ台61によって支持されている。尚、室外ファン70の詳細な構成については、後述する。
室外熱交換器24は、略L字形状の熱交換器パネルであり、送風機室S1内において、ユニットケーシング51の左側面及び背面に沿うように底板52上に配置されている。
圧縮機21は、縦型円筒形状の密閉式圧縮機であり、機械室S2内に配置されている。
(2)室外ファンの詳細構成
次に、図3~図7を用いて、本実施形態にかかる軸流ファンとしての室外ファン70の詳細な構成について説明する。ここで、図3は、室外ファン70の斜視図である。図4は、室外ファン70の正圧面側平面図である。図5は、室外ファン70の負圧面側平面図である。図6は、図4及び図5のI-I断面図である。図7は、図4及び図5のII-II断面図である。尚、以下の説明において、室外ファン70の軸心(回転中心)を軸心Oとし、その軸線を回転軸線O-Oとする。また、回転軸線O-Oに沿う方向を軸方向とし、室外ファン70を軸方向から見た状態を平面視とし、この平面視に直交する方向(すなわち、室外ファン70を回転軸線O-Oに沿う方向に切った断面を見る方向)を断面視とする。
羽根91は、前進及び前傾した羽根形状を有している。そして、羽根72の肉厚は、ハブ71との付け根部において大きくなっており、外周側に向かうにつれて小さくなっている。羽根91の後縁に形成された凹み部101は、付け根部よりも外周側に配置されている。ここで、室外ファン70を回転させたときに空気が流入する側(空気の流通方向の上流側)の面を負圧面91aとし、その反対側(空気の流通方向の下流側)の面を正圧面91bとする。
蓋部73は、外周側筒部72の開口72aを覆うように外周側筒部72からボス81に向かって延びており、ボス81と外周側筒部72との間を連結する部分である。具体的には、蓋部73は、外周側筒部72から内周側に向かってかつ軸方向に延びている。ここで、蓋部73は、外周側板部73aと、中間筒部73bと、内周側板部73cとを有している。外周側板部73aは、外周側筒部72から内周側に向かって延びる環状の部分である。外周側板部73aは、外周側筒部72の軸方向ファンモータ89側の端部から内周側に向かって延びており、中間筒部73bにつながっている。中間筒部73bは、外周側板部73aから軸方向に向かって延びる筒状の部分である。中間筒部73bは、外周側板部73aの内周縁からファンモータ89から遠ざかる方向に向かって延びており、内周側板部73cにつながっている。内周側板部73cは、中間筒部73bから内周側に向かって延びる環状の部分である。内周側板部73cは、中間筒部73bの軸方向反ファンモータ89側の端部から内周側に向かって延びており、ボス81につながっている。すなわち、ここでは、内周側に向かって延びる外周側板部73a及び内周側板部73cと軸方向に向かって延びる中間筒部73bとによって、全体として外周側筒部72から内周側に向かってかつ軸方向に延びる蓋部73を構成するようにしている。
そこで、室外ファン70では、蓋部73の軸方向両側に、ハブ71とボス81との間の連結を補強するための補強リブ74、75を、ハブ71及びボス81とともに樹脂一体成形するようにしている。外周側補強リブ74は、外周側筒部72と蓋部73との間を連結するリブである。外周側補強リブ74は、蓋部73の軸方向一方側(ここでは、ファンモータ89に遠い側)において、蓋部73と外周側筒部72との径方向間に形成された空間S1に形成されている。外周側補強リブ74は、周方向に間隔を空けて複数(ここでは、6つ)配置されている。外周側補強リブ74は、外周側筒部72の内周面から蓋部73の外周側板部73aの軸方向一方側の面及び中間筒部73bの外周面に向かって延びる板状の部分である。内周側補強リブ75は、蓋部73とボス81との間を連結するリブである。内周側補強リブ75は、蓋部73の軸方向他方側(ここでは、ファンモータ89に近い側)において、ボス81と蓋部73との径方向間に形成された空間S2に形成されている。内周側補強リブ75は、周方向に間隔を空けて複数(ここでは、6つ)配置されている。内周側補強リブ75は、蓋部73の中間筒部73bの内周面及び内周側板部73の軸方向他方側の面からボス81の外周面に向かって延びる板状の部分である。ここで、外周側補強リブ74は、内周側補強リブ75の周方向間に配置されている。
これにより、室外ファン70では、蓋部73の軸方向両側に形成された2種類の補強リブ74、75によって、ハブ71とボス81との間の補強を強化することができ、ハブ71とボス81との連結強度を向上させることができるようになっている。
また、室外ファン70では、上記のように、ボス81と蓋部73の内周縁との連結部分における強度が低下しやすくなっているところ、上記のように、内周側補強リブ75によって、ボス81と蓋部73との間の補強を強化している。
これにより、室外ファン70では、ボス81と蓋部73の内周縁との連結部分における強度が低下しやすくなっているにもかかわらず、ボス81と蓋部73との間の連結強度を十分に得ることができるようになっている。
上記実施形態の室外ファン70(図3~図7参照)では、蓋部73を外周側板部73a、中間筒部73b及び内周側板部73cによって、全体として外周側筒部72から内周側に向かってかつ軸方向に延びるように構成している。しかし、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図8及び図9に示すように、蓋部73が全体的に外周側筒部72から軸方向に傾斜しながら内周側に向かって延びる部分にしてもよい。このように、蓋部73の形状は、上記実施形態のものに限定されるものではなく、種々の形状にしてもよい。
(4)変形例2
上記実施形態及び変形例1の室外ファン70(図3~図9参照)においては、コギング音等の振動に起因する騒音を抑えるための振動吸収構造を設けることが好ましい。
これにより、本変形例の室外ファン70では、複数の柱状リブ85によって、ボス81からハブ71へのコギング音等の振動の伝達を緩和することができるようになっている。すなわち、複数の柱状リブ85は、室外ファン70の振動吸収構造として機能している。
また、ここでは、柱状リブ85を、内周側補強リブ75と同じ周方向位置に配置するようにしている。このため、本変形例の室外ファン70では、柱状リブ85が、内周側補強リブ84とともにボス81と蓋部73との間を径方向に貫く一体の補強リブとして機能するようになっている。
さらに、ここでは、柱状リブ85を、ボス81のファンモータ89に遠い側の端面83を貫通しないように形成している。
これにより、本変形例の室外ファン70では、ボス81のファンモータ89に遠い側の端面83付近の強度の低下を抑えつつ、ボス81と蓋部73との間の強固な連結、及び、振動吸収構造の設置が可能になっている。
尚、図10~図14では、図3~図7に示す室外ファン70のボス81にボス肉盗み部84及び柱状リブ85を形成するようにしているが、図8及び図9に示す室外ファン70のボス81にボス肉盗み部84及び柱状リブ85を形成するようにしてもよい。
71 ハブ
72 外周側筒部
72a 開口
73 蓋部
74 外周側補強リブ
75 内周側補強リブ
81 ボス
82 軸孔
83 ボスのファンモータに遠い側の端面
83a 座金嵌込部
84 ボス肉盗み部
85 柱状リブ
87 座金
89 ファンモータ(駆動モータ)
89a シャフト
91 羽根
Claims (7)
- ハブ(71)の軸心に駆動モータ(89)のシャフト(89a)が挿入される軸孔(82)が形成されたボス(81)と、複数の羽根(91)とが、前記ハブとともに樹脂一体成形された軸流ファンにおいて、
前記ハブは、外周縁から突出するように前記複数の羽根が形成されており軸心に開口(72a)を有する外周側筒部(72)と、前記外周側筒部の開口を覆うように前記外周側筒部から前記ボスに向かって延びており前記ボスと前記外周側筒部との間を連結する蓋部(73)とを有しており、
前記蓋部の軸方向両側には、前記ハブと前記ボスとの間の連結を補強するための補強リブ(74、75)が、前記ハブ及び前記ボスとともに樹脂一体成形されている、
軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記蓋部(73)は、前記外周側筒部(72)から内周側に向かってかつ軸方向に延びており、
前記補強リブは、前記外周側筒部と前記蓋部との間を連結する外周側補強リブ(74)と、前記蓋部と前記ボス(81)との間を連結する内周側補強リブ(75)とを有している、
請求項1に記載の軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記ボス(81)は、前記蓋部(73)の内周縁から前記駆動モータ(89)に近づく側に向かって延びており、
前記ボスの前記駆動モータに遠い側の端面(83)には、前記シャフト(89a)を回り止めするための座金(87)を嵌め込むための凹みからなる座金嵌込部(83a)が形成されている、
請求項2に記載の軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記外周側補強リブ(74)及び前記内周側補強リブ(75)は、いずれも周方向に間隔を空けて複数配置されている、
請求項2又は3に記載の軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記ボス(81)の前記軸孔(82)の外周側の部分には、周方向に間隔を空けて複数の柱状リブ(85)が残置されるようにボス肉盗み部(84)が形成されている、
請求項4に記載の軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記柱状リブ(85)は、前記内周側補強リブ(75)と同じ周方向位置に配置されている、
請求項5に記載の軸流ファン(70)。 - 前記外周側補強リブ(74)は、前記内周側補強リブ(75)の周方向間に配置されている、
請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の軸流ファン(70)。
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- 2012-12-26 US US14/368,221 patent/US10030668B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201280064796.6A patent/CN104040184B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-26 ES ES12862012.7T patent/ES2575866T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-26 WO PCT/JP2012/083576 patent/WO2013099905A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-26 KR KR1020147020996A patent/KR101636185B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-26 EP EP12862012.7A patent/EP2799719B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-26 AU AU2012361648A patent/AU2012361648B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-26 BR BR112014015953-0A patent/BR112014015953B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021067247A (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社コロナ | プロペラファン |
JP7270523B2 (ja) | 2019-10-28 | 2023-05-10 | 株式会社コロナ | プロペラファン |
JP2021071072A (ja) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 株式会社コロナ | プロペラファン |
JP7270524B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 | 2023-05-10 | 株式会社コロナ | プロペラファン |
JP7071682B1 (ja) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-05-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 軸流ファン及び空気調和機 |
WO2022158223A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 軸流ファン及び空気調和機 |
JP2022112050A (ja) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-08-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 軸流ファン及び空気調和機 |
US11859635B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2024-01-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Axial-flow fan and air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2575866T3 (es) | 2016-07-01 |
JP2013136972A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
KR101636185B1 (ko) | 2016-07-04 |
BR112014015953A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2799719B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
BR112014015953B1 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
EP2799719A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN104040184B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
JP5413449B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
KR20140119049A (ko) | 2014-10-08 |
CN104040184A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
US20150003992A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
US10030668B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
EP2799719A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
BR112014015953A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
AU2012361648B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
AU2012361648A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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