WO2013099683A1 - 光学部材用粘着剤組成物並びにそれを使用した粘着シート、粘着剤層付き光学部材及びフラットパネルディスプレイ - Google Patents
光学部材用粘着剤組成物並びにそれを使用した粘着シート、粘着剤層付き光学部材及びフラットパネルディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099683A1 WO2013099683A1 PCT/JP2012/082713 JP2012082713W WO2013099683A1 WO 2013099683 A1 WO2013099683 A1 WO 2013099683A1 JP 2012082713 W JP2012082713 W JP 2012082713W WO 2013099683 A1 WO2013099683 A1 WO 2013099683A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Definitions
- the present invention provides an adhesive composition for optical members which is excellent in dimensional stability and wet heat durability and can effectively prevent light leakage and peeling in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and an adhesive sheet and an adhesive layer using the same.
- the present invention relates to an attached optical member and a flat panel display.
- a liquid crystal display classified as FPD is formed of a liquid crystal panel, a backlight, and peripheral circuits.
- This liquid crystal panel is typically composed of layers such as a polarizing plate, a glass substrate having a transparent electrode, and a color filter, and the glass substrate sandwiches the liquid crystal.
- the polarizing plate has a multi-layer structure of different materials, and each material has different physical and chemical characteristics. Therefore, particularly in a high temperature and high humidity environment, the dimensions of each layer due to shrinkage and swelling. The degree of change is different, and the degree of difference is large. For this reason, the polarizing plate as a whole has poor dimensional stability.
- the combination of polarizing plate type and adhesive type is compatible with various required performance such as light leakage and durability, but as described above, the required performance is widening the screen and spreading the LED system. Along with this, there is a demand for further sophistication such as higher image quality and higher durability.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive type various properties such as hard characteristics and optical characteristics of the polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive are used to solve light leakage caused by dimensional change of the polarizing plate and peeling in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. In order to realize good light leakage prevention performance and ensure high durability, etc. are being studied.
- pressure sensitive adhesives that focus on hard properties are not easily deformed even in a humid heat environment and are less likely to cause foaming. Therefore, they have excellent stress resistance and durability when contracting a polarizing plate, and relatively good light leakage prevention properties and durability. It was easy to get sex. However, when the FPD is increased in size, light leakage and slight foaming, which were not a problem in the previous size, become more noticeable, which is a problem. For this reason, conventional pressure-sensitive adhesives cannot sufficiently cope with the sophistication of required characteristics.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a specific (meth) acrylic acid ester (A-1), an unsaturated monomer having an aromatic ring (A-2), and an unsaturated monomer having a polar functional group.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) obtained by copolymerizing a monomer (A-3), an ionic compound (B), and a crosslinking agent (C). ing.
- the composition is used, for example, for adhesion of a polarizing plate.
- An example of the (A-1) is n-butyl acrylate.
- An example of the (A-2) is 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (A-3) include acrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer (a 1 ) having a homopolymer Tg of less than ⁇ 30 ° C., a compound (a 2 ) having a vinyl group having a homopolymer Tg of ⁇ 30 ° C. or more, and Polarized light having an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) comprising a specific functional group-containing monomer (a 3 ) and a polyfunctional compound (B) capable of forming a crosslinked structure A board is disclosed.
- Examples of (a 1 ) include n-butyl acrylate.
- Examples of (a 2 ) include t-butyl acrylate.
- Examples of (a 3 ) include (meth) acrylic acid and 2 -Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member that is excellent in dimensional stability and exhibits excellent light leakage prevention performance and durability even in a wet and heat environment.
- the inventors of the present invention have studied the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition focusing on the hard characteristics and the optical compensation function and the crosslinking system of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and found useful for adjusting the monomer and the polymer hardness that impart flexibility to the polymer.
- Monomers are used in a specific ratio to set the hard characteristics of the polymer in an appropriate region, and monomers that can provide an optical compensation function and monomers that give the polymer crosslinkability are used in a specific ratio.
- the present invention relates to (A): a (meth) acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the following (a-1) to (a-4) at the following ratio: (A-1) (Meth) acrylic acid ester having a glass transition temperature of -40 ° C. or less and no aromatic ring of 40 to 94.9% by weight of homopolymer (A-2) (meth) acrylic acid ester having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member comprising 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) is preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate. It is preferable that there is at least one.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) is preferably t-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) is preferably 50 to 90% by weight.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) is n-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, isopentyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl.
- n-nonyl acrylate isononyl acrylate
- n-decyl (meth) acrylate isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl methacrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate and ethoxyethoxyethyl It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the following general formula (1), and derivatives thereof. It is preferable that
- R 0 is hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 1 is a group represented by (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (n is an integer of 1 to 20)
- m is 1 to
- R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and when m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 are present.
- R 2 may be the same or different.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) is preferably 1 to 6% by weight.
- the ratio of the measured value at 60 ° C./measured value at 23 ° C. is preferably 1.05 to 2.00.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members is applied and dried on a release-treated polyester film to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m;
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate of TAC (triacetyl cellulose) -PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) -TAC configuration so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the polarizing plate to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate for evaluation;
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive processing polarizing plate for evaluation is cut into a width of 10 mm ⁇ a length of 100 mm, the peel-treated polyester film is peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the glass on the alkali-treated glass and 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm.
- test piece for the pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate for evaluation is subjected to autoclave treatment (50 ° C., 5 atm) and left to stand in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 24 hours;
- the test piece is set in the chamber BOX of the micro creep measuring machine with the length of the fixing chuck portion being 15 mm;
- the inside of the chamber BOX is heated to the measurement temperature, and after standing at the measurement temperature for 40 minutes, the evaluation-treated pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate in the test piece is separated from the polarizing plate at a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds. Pulling in parallel to the adhesive surface with the glass and in the length direction of the polarizing plate; The distance (mm) of the deviation of the bonded portion between the glass and the polarizing plate in the test piece is measured.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member of the present invention preferably further contains 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- composition preferably further contains 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of an antistatic agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on a substrate film can be obtained.
- optical member with an adhesive layer in which an adhesive layer is formed on at least one surface of the optical member, wherein the adhesive layer contains the adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention.
- the attached optical member is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the flat panel display of the present invention is characterized by having the optical member with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in dimensional stability and wet heat durability, and can effectively prevent light leakage and peeling in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and an adhesive using the composition.
- a sheet, an optical member with an adhesive layer, and an FPD are provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as “the composition of the present invention”), the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the same, the optical member with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a flat panel display will be described in detail in order.
- (meth) acryl means methacryl or acryl
- (meth) acrylate means methacrylate or acrylate.
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Tg) is ⁇ 40 ° C. or lower.
- the Tg is measured by heating a test piece (homopolymer) for measuring Tg at a rate of 10 ° C./min in a range of ⁇ 60 ° C. to 180 ° C. in an N 2 atmosphere.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter DSC8230 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation
- the measurement is performed in accordance with JIS K7121 (plastic transition temperature measurement method).
- the crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention may have problems such as insufficient tackiness, so the Tg of the homopolymer is -40 ° C.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is imparted with appropriate flexibility and balanced.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) does not have an aromatic ring. If an aromatic ring is present, flexibility may not be imparted to the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A), and the balance with adjustment of the optical compensation function by the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) described later may be achieved. May cause problems.
- the aromatic ring is a structure in which atoms having ⁇ electrons are arranged in a ring, satisfies the Hückel rule, the ⁇ electrons are delocalized, and the ring has a planar structure. Point to.
- Examples of such (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) include n-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, isopentyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and n-octyl acrylate.
- n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving excellent stress resistance by balancing hard characteristics and flexibility.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) does not have an aromatic ring.
- the presence of an aromatic ring may cause a problem in balance with the adjustment of the optical compensation function by the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) described later.
- Examples of such (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) include methyl (meth) acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Examples include isobornyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate.
- methyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving excellent hard characteristics.
- Butyl (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) has an aromatic ring, and a structural unit derived therefrom is included in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A), whereby the copolymer (A)
- the optical compensation function can be appropriately controlled. Thereby, even if an optical member is adhere
- Examples of such (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the following general formula (1), and derivatives thereof.
- R 0 is hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 1 is a group represented by (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (n is an integer of 1 to 20)
- m is 1 to
- R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and when m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 are present.
- R 2 may be the same or different.
- phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate represented by the general formula (1) and derivatives thereof include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and phenoxy (poly) ethylene glycol (meth).
- examples include acrylate, nonylphenol ethylene oxide adduct (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated o-phenylphenol (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- benzyl (meth) acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving an excellent optical compensation function.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) used in the present invention has a polar functional group, and a crosslinking reaction occurs between this and the crosslinking agent (B) described later, and the optical member of the present invention Excellent adhesive properties are achieved for the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the polar functional group is a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, and an epoxy group. Among these, a hydroxyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of good durability in a moist heat environment.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) has two or more types of polar functional groups, and the presence of a plurality of different types of polar functional groups makes it possible to use the (meth) acrylic copolymer ( It is considered that the crosslinking between A) proceeds appropriately and a good degree of crosslinking is achieved.
- the above-mentioned “having two or more polar functional groups” means that two or more polar functional groups are present when the whole (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) composed of a plurality of molecules is viewed. It is.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) is one type of monomer, and two or more types of polar functional groups may be present in one molecule of the monomer, or the (meth) acrylic monomer (a -4) is composed of two or more different monomers, each of which may have one type of polar functional group.
- the latter includes two or more types of monomers having different structures, but the case where the polar functional groups they have is the same is not included.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) only a monomer having two or more types of polar functional groups in one monomer molecule may be used as the monomer (a-4).
- a monomer having two or more types of polar functional groups in one monomer molecule may be used as the monomer (a-4).
- two or more monomers having one type of polar functional group may be used, or both of them may be used.
- those corresponding to any of (meth) acrylic acid esters (a-1) to (a-3) and corresponding to (meth) acrylic monomers (a-4) are as follows: Considered as a (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4).
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having two or more types of polar functional groups described above include hydroxyethyl acrylamide and t-butyl acrylamide sulfonic acid.
- examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having one type of polar functional group described above include the following monomers.
- Examples of such other monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, ethyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, and the like.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) which is a constituent component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention, includes the monomer components (a-1) to (a-4) described above, and other components as necessary. Is obtained by copolymerization at a specific ratio described below.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 40 to 94.9% by weight from the viewpoint of the balance between hard properties and flexibility, preferably 50 to 90% by weight.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight from the viewpoint of hard characteristics. More preferably, it is 10 to 25% by weight.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-3) in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is from 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably from 5 to 20% by weight from the viewpoint of the optical compensation function. %.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 0.1 to 6% by weight, preferably 1 to 6% from the viewpoint of an appropriate degree of crosslinking. % By weight.
- the total copolymerization ratio of each monomer component (a-1) to (a-4) is 100% by weight.
- the total of copolymerization ratios of (meth) acrylic acid esters (a-2) and (a-3) Is 5 to 59.9% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- the copolymerization ratio of the other monomers is usually 0 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomers (a-1) to (a-4).
- each of the monomer components (a-1) to (a-4) and other monomers as required are mixed by a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension. It can manufacture by superposing
- each monomer component forming the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is dissolved or dispersed in the reaction solvent, and a polymerization initiator is added with stirring.
- a polymerization initiator is added with stirring.
- organic solvent examples include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde; ether solvents such as dimethyl ether; aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; alicyclic systems such as cyclohexane Solvents; and aliphatic solvents such as hexane and octane. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- ester solvents such as ethyl acetate
- ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde
- ether solvents such as dimethyl ether
- aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene
- alicyclic systems such as cyclohexane Solvents
- aliphatic solvents such as hexane and octan
- polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis.
- Azo compounds such as -2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and 1,1'-azobiscyclohexane-1-carbonitrile; isobutyryl peroxide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (neodecanoylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, cumylper Oxyneodecanoate, di-n-propylperoxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, di-sec-butylperoxydicarbonate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate Bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, di- ert- butyl peroxide, lauroyl
- the reaction temperature of the copolymerization reaction using these reaction solvent and polymerization initiator is usually in the range of 50 to 90 ° C., preferably 60 to 85 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 1 to It is 10 hours, preferably 2 to 8 hours
- the reaction pressure is usually atmospheric pressure to 0.5 MPa.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is usually 500,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 800,000 to 1,800,000, and the copolymer (A) has excellent adhesive strength. have.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) preferably has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 60 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is higher than 0 ° C., the adhesion of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive to the adherend and the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may decrease, and peeling or floating may occur from the adherend.
- the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is a value calculated by the following FOX equation.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) may be a random copolymer of the above monomer components or a block copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member of the present invention contains a crosslinking agent (B) together with the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) described above.
- the crosslinking agent (B) is not particularly limited as long as it can cause a crosslinking reaction with the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- examples thereof include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, and an epoxy crosslinking. An agent can be mentioned.
- isocyanate-based crosslinking agent examples include isocyanate monomers such as tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate; Isocyanurate compound; Isocyanurate compound; Burette type compound; Furthermore, urethane prepolymer type obtained by addition reaction with known polyether polyol, polyester polyol, acrylic polyol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, etc. Name the isocyanate It can be.
- isopropyl alcohol, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate or the like is arranged on a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium or zirconium. And the like.
- Specific examples thereof include aluminum isopropylate, diisopropoxybisacetylacetone titanate and aluminum triethylacetoacetate.
- epoxy-based crosslinking agent examples include ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N , N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylaminophenylmethane, triglycidyl isocyanurate, m-N, N-diglycidylaminophenylglycidyl Mention may be made of ether, N, N-diglycidyltoluidine and N, N-diglycidylaniline.
- crosslinking agent (B) described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Such a crosslinking agent (B) is contained in 0.01 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention.
- the content of the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably 0.03 to 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- a silane coupling agent In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member of the present invention, a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a colorant, a pigment, a dye, a tackifying resin, a surface lubricant, and a leveling as necessary.
- Other components such as an agent, a softening agent, an anti-aging agent, a light stabilizer, a photoinitiator, a polymerization inhibitor, a filler, organic particles, inorganic particles, or a plasticizer may be contained.
- the composition of the present invention may contain the solvent or other solvent used in the production of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). Below, the said silane coupling agent and antistatic agent are demonstrated.
- silane coupling agent examples include polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Silicon compounds having an epoxy structure such as propylmethyldimethoxysilane and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy Examples thereof include amino group-containing silicon compounds such as silane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane; and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane; oligomer type silane coupling agent.
- silane coupling agent examples include polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds
- the use of a silane coupling agent having a functional group that reacts with a functional group contained in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is preferable in that it is difficult to cause peeling in a humid heat environment. .
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). Is 0.05 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- An antistatic agent is used in order to reduce the surface resistance value of the adhesive composition for optical members of this invention.
- known antistatic agents can be used, and the antistatic agents can be roughly classified into (i) surfactants, (ii) ionic compounds, and (iii) conductive polymers.
- Cationic surfactants having cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium salts, amide quaternary ammonium salts, pyridium salts, and primary to tertiary amino groups
- An anionic surfactant having an anionic group such as sulfonate group, sulfate ester base, phosphate ester base
- Amphoteric surfactants such as alkylbetaines, alkylimidazolinium betaines, alkylamine oxides, amino acid sulfates,
- Nonionic interfaces such as glycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamine fatty acid esters, N-hydroxyethyl-N-2-hydroxyalkylamines, alkyldiethanolamides Activator.
- a reactive emulsifier having a polymerizable group is also exemplified as the surfactant, and a polymer surfactant obtained by increasing the molecular weight of the monomer component containing the above surfactant or reactive emulsifier can also be used.
- the ionic compound is composed of a cation part and an anion part, and may be solid or liquid at room temperature (23 ° C. 50% RH).
- the cation moiety may be either an inorganic cation or an organic cation, or both.
- alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions are preferable, and Li + , Na + and K + having excellent antistatic properties are more preferable.
- organic cation examples include pyridinium cation, piperidinium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, pyrroline cation, pyrrole cation, imidazolium cation, tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, dihydropyrimidinium cation, pyrazolium cation, and pyrazolinium cation. , Tetraalkylammonium cation, trialkylsulfonium cation, tetraalkylphosphonium cation and derivatives thereof.
- the anion portion constituting the ionic compound is not particularly limited as long as it can form an ionic compound by ionic bonding with the cation.
- ionic compounds used as an antistatic agent in the present invention include lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, lithium bis (difluorosulfonyl) imide, lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methane, potassium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, potassium Bis (difluorosulfonyl) imide, 1-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octyl -4-Methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, (N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium Tetrafluor
- Examples of the conductive polymer include polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, and derivatives thereof.
- the compounding amount of the antistatic agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). 2.5 parts by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention contains the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) described above as essential components, and may optionally contain the above-mentioned other components.
- the (meth) acrylic acid esters (a-2) and (a-3) are copolymerized at a specific ratio, so that excellent hard characteristics and optical properties can be obtained. Since the compensation function is compatible and (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-1) is also copolymerized, not only the hard properties are simply strengthened, but also the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) has an appropriate flexibility. Excellent dimensional stability has been achieved by introducing the properties.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) is also copolymerized, and this causes a crosslinking reaction with the crosslinking agent (B) blended in a certain amount.
- the crosslinking agent (B) blended in a certain amount.
- composition of the present invention is excellent in dimensional stability and durability in a humid heat environment, the deformation is very small even in a humid heat environment, and a phenomenon such as foaming that deteriorates the product value is hardly caused.
- the ratio between the measured value performed at 60 ° C. and the measured value performed at 23 ° C. is usually 1.05 to 2.00, preferably 1.05 to 1.95.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention is applied to a release-treated polyester film and dried to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate (plain polarizing plate) having a layer structure of TAC (triacetyl cellulose) -PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) -TAC so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the polarizing plate.
- a polarizing plate plain polarizing plate
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, the peeled polyester film was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was in contact with the glass on the alkali-treated glass and 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm. Laminate to make the bonding area.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive processing polarizing plate bonded to the glass was subjected to autoclave treatment (50 ° C., 5 atm), and allowed to stand for 24 hours in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere. To do.
- the test sample is set with a length of 15 mm of the fixing chuck portion in the chamber BOX of the micro creep measuring machine, and the inside of the chamber BOX is heated to the measurement temperature (23 ° C. or 60 ° C.).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive processing polarizing plate for evaluation in the test sample was parallel to the adhesive surface between the polarizing plate and the glass at a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds. Pull in the length direction of the board.
- the measured value at 23 ° C. in the minute creep test is usually 0.05 to 1.00 mm, preferably 0.08 to 0.50 mm, more preferably 0.10 to 0.30 mm.
- the measured value at 60 ° C. in the micro creep test is preferably 0.15 to 1.00 mm, more preferably 0.15 to 0.50 mm.
- the composition of the present invention hardly deforms even in a humid heat environment and has excellent dimensional stability, and the degree of deformation does not change much depending on the change in temperature.
- Measured values in these micro creep tests are mainly defined by the hard characteristics of the composition of the present invention, and the measured values change by adjusting these characteristics.
- the hard characteristics are improved, that is, the copolymerization ratio of (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) in (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is increased, or (meth) having a polar functional group
- the copolymerization ratio of the acrylic monomer (a-4) is increased or the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) used is increased, the measured value tends to decrease.
- the copolymerization ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester (a-2) in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is reduced, or the (meth) acrylic monomer (a-4) having a polar functional group is used.
- the copolymerization ratio is decreased or the amount of the crosslinking agent (B) is decreased, the measured value tends to increase.
- the composition of the present invention exhibits stress resistance when the optical member to which it is bonded exhibits deformation such as shrinkage, floating, and strain in the wet heat environment. Such deformation can be prevented satisfactorily.
- the base film is preferably a release film in consideration of handleability when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used in the production process of a flat panel display, and examples of the material include polyester, polyolefin, and polyether. It is done.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a desired thickness, for example, by applying and drying a coating liquid containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention on a substrate film to evaporate the solvent contained in the coating liquid. It can be produced by forming an adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness of this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, the prescribed performance (wet heat durability, etc.) may not be exhibited. May decrease.
- the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is not in contact with the substrate film surface may be covered with a release film, and the release film may be peeled off during use.
- optical member with adhesive layer By forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention on at least one surface of the optical member, excellent light leakage prevention performance and durability were achieved even in a humid heat environment as described above. An optical member with an adhesive layer is obtained.
- the optical member in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is an optical film suitably used for a flat panel display, for example, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an elliptical polarizing plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, an infrared / electromagnetic wave.
- a polarizing plate for example, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an elliptical polarizing plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, an infrared / electromagnetic wave.
- Examples thereof include a cut film, an antireflection film for the front surface, a surface protective film, and those in which these are laminated.
- the polarizing plate in particular, has a different degree of deformation of the constituent layers in a humid heat environment, and thus birefringence occurs due to optical distortion and physical distortion.
- This birefringence causes light leakage and becomes a serious problem.
- the composition of the present invention suppresses deformation of the polarizing plate with hard characteristics, can suppress optical distortion, that is, light leakage, and is excellent in durability such as peeling prevention.
- the optical compensation function can suppress light leakage, so that it is suitable for a bonding application of a polarizing plate and a glass substrate.
- composition of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal panel for TV use having a relatively large size because the deformation of the polarizing plate can be suppressed by the hard property.
- it is suitable for use in bonding a polarizing plate and a glass substrate used in a VA mode liquid crystal panel.
- the optical member with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is produced, for example, by the following methods (1) to (3).
- a coating solution containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member of the present invention is applied to a release layer of a release film by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and contained in the coating solution by heat drying.
- a solvent or the like is vaporized to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness, and is bonded to the optical member.
- a coating solution containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member of the present invention is applied to the optical member by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and a solvent contained in the coating solution is dried by heat drying. Vaporization is performed to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness, which is then bonded to the release layer of the release film.
- a coating solution containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical members of the present invention is applied to the release layer of the first release film by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and the coating solution is dried by heat drying.
- the adhesive contained in the film is vaporized to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness, and bonded to the release layer of the second release film (usually having a lower release force than the first release film).
- a carrier adhesive film is prepared. Thereafter, the second release film is peeled off and bonded to the optical member.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical member according to the present invention comprises 3 to 7 days at room temperature (23 ° C., 50% RH) after the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and 2 under heat-promoting conditions (40 ° C., 90% RH). It is crosslinked in about 5 days and can be attached to the constituent layer of a flat panel display described later.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the obtained optical member with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, the prescribed performance (wet heat durability, etc.) may not be exhibited. If the thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the adhesive sticks out when the optical member with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cut. It becomes easy and processing suitability may fall.
- the adhesive layer which consists of the said composition is formed as a structural layer of FPD.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a crosslinked product of (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) having an optical compensation function, and the photoelastic coefficient of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably ⁇ 320 to 0 ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 m 2). / N).
- the method for measuring the photoelastic coefficient will be described in the [Example] section.
- a flat panel display can be manufactured using at least one optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention, and an FPD manufactured in this manner is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- FPD field emission display
- the liquid crystal layer is generally sandwiched between glass substrates having transparent electrodes, an alignment film or a color filter is provided between the glass substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the surface opposite to the surface of the glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer. It has the structure which has the laminated body structure in which the polarizing plate was provided on the surface.
- a PDP is a laminate in which a phosphor layer exists between opposing glass substrates, and various dielectric layers, electrodes, and other functional layers are provided on the surface of the glass substrate close to the phosphor layer. It has a configuration having a body structure.
- the FED generally has a glass substrate, an anode electrode (anode) formed on the substrate, a phosphor layer formed on the electrode, a vacuum space, and a phosphor layer across the space.
- the glass substrate has a laminated structure in which a cathode electrode (cathode) is provided.
- the optical member with an adhesive layer of the present invention constitutes a part of the constituent layers of these FPDs. Moreover, it is also possible to laminate
- each component was added according to the formulation shown in Tables 1 to 3 below to obtain a solution of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution was applied to the surface of the peeled polyester film and dried to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was affixed to one side of a polarizing film having a layer structure of TAC-PVA-TAC and then aged for 7 days in a dark place at 23 ° C./50% RH to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate for evaluation.
- the evaluation processed adhesive polarizing plates were evaluated for microcreep, light leakage, floating / foaming, cracking, and peeling as shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.
- Tg measurement Measurement of Tg of homopolymers of various acrylic monomers (a-1) to (a-3) shown in Tables 1 to 3 was performed as follows.
- Measuring device HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- GPC column configuration The following five columns (all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) (1) TSK-GEL HXL-H (guard column) (2) TSK-GEL G7000HXL (3) TSK-GEL GMHXL (4) TSK-GEL GMHXL (5) TSK-GEL G2500HXL Diluted with tetrahydrofuran so that the sample concentration is 1.0 mg / cm 3
- Mobile phase solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1 ml / min Column temperature: 40 ° C
- Adhesion processing polarizing plate for evaluation which was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, and the peeled polyester film was peeled off, was bonded to an alkali-treated glass so that the adhesive layer was in contact with the glass and 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm. After bonding to an area and autoclaving (50 ° C., 5 atm), the mixture was allowed to stand in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 24 hours. This was used as a sample for a minute creep test. A test sample was set with a length of 15 mm of the fixing chuck portion in the chamber BOX of a micro creep measuring machine (model name: TA.TX.PLUS manufactured by Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive processing polarizing plate for evaluation in the test sample is applied to the polarizing plate and the glass at a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds. And pulled in the length direction of the polarizing plate in parallel with the adhesive surface. The distance (mm) of the misalignment between the glass and the polarizing plate after being pulled was confirmed (measured) to obtain a minute creep test result.
- a 19-inch VA type liquid crystal panel (made by I / O DATA, model: removed from LCD-A191EW) was peeled off the peeled polyester film, and the pressure sensitive adhesive polarizing plate for evaluation was used.
- the adhesive-coated polarizing plate for evaluation and the liquid crystal panel were bonded so as to be in contact with the liquid crystal panel and crossed Nicol, and allowed to stand in an 80 ° C. atmosphere for 240 hours, and then in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere. Left for 2 hours.
- the VA liquid crystal panel on which the polarizing plate was bonded was connected to a personal computer in a dark room to display a full screen black.
- the luminance (La, Lb, Lc, Ld) in the 1 cm diameter region near each corner and the luminance (Lcenter) in the 1 cm diameter region in the center of the monitor are measured with a luminance meter (Highland Corporation). Measurement was performed using RISA-COLOR / CD8), and light leakage ( ⁇ L) was determined by the following formula. Smaller ⁇ L means less light leakage (from the backlight), and if it is less than 2.0, it can be used as a liquid crystal display panel.
- the portion where light leakage occurred was visually confirmed in the above-described black display on the entire screen, and the distance d from the corner of the light leakage occurrence portion was measured as shown in FIG. If the distance is 30 mm or less, it can be used as a liquid crystal display panel.
- the evaluation-adhesive polarizing plate from which the peeled polyester film was peeled off was cut into a 15-inch size (233 mm ⁇ 309 mm), and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was applied to the glass plate on one surface of a 0.5 mm-thick alkali-free glass plate. It stuck using the laminator roll so that it might contact
- test plate thus obtained was left under conditions of 60 ° C./90% RH for 500 hours. After completion of the test, the test plate is taken out from the test environment and allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 23 ° C./50% RH for 2 hours. Then, the adhesive layer is visually observed for foaming, peeling, and cracking according to the following evaluation criteria. evaluated.
- Foam-size No foaming is observed ⁇ : Foam diameter is 1 mm or less ⁇ : Foam diameter is greater than 1 mm
- Kilets / peeling-size No floating / peeling is observed ⁇ : Lifting / peeling area is less than 5% with respect to the entire bonded portion (100%) in the test plate x: Lamination / peeling area is bonded on the test plate 5% or more for the entire part (100%)
- ⁇ There is no defect (floating or peeling). ⁇ : There is a defect only at a position less than 0.5 mm from the end. ⁇ : There is a defect at a position of 0.5 mm or more from the end.
- edge in the evaluation of the sharpness / peeling-position refers to the shortest vertical line and the side of the test plate when a perpendicular is drawn to each side of the test plate from the position where the sharpness / peeling occurred. The point of intersection.
- a cross-linking agent, a silane coupling agent and an antistatic agent were added to the acrylic copolymer solution obtained in the production example in the ratios shown in Tables 1 to 3 to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution was coated and dried on a PET film that had been subjected to a release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 1 mm. After drying, it was cut into 15 mm ⁇ 50 mm to obtain an adhesive test piece 12, which was used as a measurement sample.
- the measurement sample was set in a measurement device (Spectroscopic Ellipsometer M-220 manufactured by JASCO Corporation) and measured in an atmosphere at 23 ° C.
- the stress generated when the sample was pulled in the X direction was controlled in the range of 0 to 0.15 N, and the relationship between the wavelength and the phase difference of transmitted light (* 1) for each stress was measured. .
- the phase difference of transmitted light at a wavelength of 600 nm was plotted with the relationship of phase difference-stress, and the inclination was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
(a-1)ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が-40℃以下で、芳香環を有さない(メタ)アクリル酸エステル40~94.9重量%
(a-2)ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が0℃以上で、芳香環を有さない(メタ)アクリル酸エステル0.1~50重量%
(a-3)芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル0.1~25重量%
(a-4)2種類以上の極性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー及び/又は2種以上の異なる、1種類の極性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー0.1~6重量%
(ただし、(a-2)及び(a-3)の合計は5~59.9重量%であり、
前記極性官能基はカルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基およびエポキシ基から選ばれ、
(a-1)~(a-4)の合計は100重量%である)
(B):前記(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に対して0.01~3重量部の架橋剤とを含むことを特徴とする光学部材用粘着剤組成物である。
前記光学部材用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製する;
該粘着シートをTAC(トリアセチルセルロース)-PVA(ポリビニルアルコール)-TAC構成の偏光板と、前記粘着剤層が前記偏光板と接するように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板を作製する;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、前記剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がしてアルカリ処理ガラス上に、前記粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片とする;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片についてオートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置する;
次に前記試験片を、微少クリープ測定機のチャンバーBOX内に固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにてセットする;
前記チャンバーBOX内を測定温度まで加熱して、測定温度にて40分間静置後に、引張荷重800g、引張時間1000秒にて、前記試験片における前記評価用粘着加工偏光板を、該偏光板と前記ガラスとの接着面に平行にかつ前記偏光板の長さ方向に引っ張る;
前記試験片における前記ガラスと偏光板との貼り合わせ部分のズレの距離(mm)を測定する。
〔(A)(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー〕
本発明の組成物の構成成分である(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、前述の通り特定のモノマー成分(a-1)~(a-4)を特定の割合で共重合して得られる。以下、これら各モノマーについて説明する。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-1)については、そのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(以下、Tgと略すこともある)が-40℃以下である。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-2)については、そのホモポリマーのTgが0℃以上である。このようにホモポリマーのTgが高い(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-2)は、(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)に優れたハード特性を付与し、本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物の高い寸法安定性に寄与する。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-3)は、芳香環を有しており、これに由来する構造単位を(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)中に含ませることによって、前記コポリマー(A)の光学補償機能を適切に制御することができる。これにより、本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を使用して光学部材を接着し、湿熱環境下においてわずかに光漏れが生じたとしても、この光漏れは前記光学補償機能によって抑制される。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a-4)は極性官能基を有しており、これと後述する架橋剤(B)との間で架橋反応がおこり、本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物について優れた粘着特性が達成される。前記極性官能基は、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基及びエポキシ基である。これらの中でも、湿熱環境における良好な耐久性の点から、ヒドロキシル基が好ましい。
本発明においては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、種々の特性の調整のために、上記モノマー成分(a-1)~(a-4)以外のその他のモノマーに由来する構造単位を、(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)に含ませることができる。
(各モノマーの共重合割合)
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物の構成成分である(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、以上説明した各モノマー成分(a-1)~(a-4)、及び必要に応じてその他のモノマーを、以下で説明する特定の割合で共重合することによって得られる。
(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、各モノマー成分(a-1)~(a-4)、及び必要に応じてその他のモノマーを、溶液重合法、塊状重合法、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法等の従来公知の重合法により重合させることで製造することができる。これらの方法の中でも、ポリマーの分子量の調整が容易であり、反応系への不純物の混入が少ないため、溶液重合法を採用することが好ましい。
これらの溶媒は1種単独で用いても、2種以上の混合溶媒としてもよい。
(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、後述する架橋剤(B)を使用して架橋させることによって、ハード特性及び光学補償機能に優れた架橋体を形成するので、本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を使用すると、優れた寸法安定性、光漏れ防止性能及び湿熱環境下における耐久性を達成することができる。
1/Tg=Wa/Tga+Wb/Tgb+・・・
Tg:(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)のガラス転移温度
Tga,Tgb,・・:単量体a,単量体b,・・・のそれぞれのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度
Wa,Wb,・・・・:単量体a,単量体b,・・・のそれぞれに由来する構造単位の(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)における重量分率
*(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a-1)~(a-4)及びその他のモノマーは、単量体a,単量体b,・・・に任意に割り当てることができる。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物は、以上説明した(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)とともに、架橋剤(B)を含んでいる。
このような架橋剤(B)は本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物において、(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に対して0.01~3重量部含まれている。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物には、必要に応じてシランカップリング剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、顔料、染料、粘着付与樹脂、表面潤滑剤、レベリング剤、軟化剤、老化防止剤、光安定剤、光開始剤、重合禁止剤、充填剤、有機粒子、無機粒子又は可塑剤などのその他の成分を含有させてもよい。さらに本発明の組成物は、(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)の製造に使用した溶媒その他の溶媒を含有してもよい。以下においては、前記シランカップリング剤及び帯電防止剤について説明する。
前記シランカップリング剤としては、ビニルトリメトキシシラン,ビニルトリエトキシシラン及びメタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の重合性不飽和基含有ケイ素化合物;3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン,3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及び2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ構造を有するケイ素化合物;3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン,N-(2-アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン及びN-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有ケイ素化合物;並びに3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン;オリゴマー型シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤は、本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物の表面抵抗値を低下させるために使用する。本発明では公知の帯電防止剤を用いることができ、この帯電防止剤は、(i)界面活性剤、(ii)イオン性化合物及び(iii)導電性ポリマーに大別できる。
スルホン酸塩基、硫酸エステル塩基、リン酸エステル塩基等のアニオン性基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤;
アルキルベタイン類、アルキルイミダゾリニウムベタイン類、アルキルアミンオキサイド類、アミノ酸硫酸エステル類等の両性界面活性剤、
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン脂肪酸エステル類、N-ヒドロキシエチル-N-2-ヒドロキシアルキルアミン類、アルキルジエタノールアミド類等の非イオン性界面活性剤。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物は、以上説明した(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)及び架橋剤(B)を必須成分とし、任意に上記その他の成分等を含んでもよい。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製する。
微少クリープ試験における60℃測定値は、好ましくは0.15~1.00mmであり、更に好ましくは0.15~0.50mmである。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を粘着剤として使用する場合、基材フィルム上に粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートとすると、取り扱いが簡便で便利である。
本発明の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を含有する粘着剤層を光学部材の少なくとも片面に形成することにより、前述のように湿熱環境下においても優れた光漏れ防止性能及び耐久性が達成された粘着剤層付き光学部材が得られる。
粘着剤層付き光学部材は、たとえば、以下の(1)~(3)の方法により作製される。
本発明の粘着剤層付き光学部材を少なくとも1枚用いてフラットパネルディスプレイを製造することが可能であり、そのようにして製造されたFPDもまた、本発明の範囲に含まれる。
<実施例1~13及び比較例1~8に使用したアクリル系コポリマーの製造例>
撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、下記表1~3に示すアクリル酸エステル(a-1)~(a-3)およびアクリル系モノマー(a-4)を、表1~3に示された配合比率(重量部)に従って仕込み、次に酢酸エチルをモノマー濃度が50wt%になる配合量にて仕込んだ。
製造例により得られたアクリル系コポリマー溶液を用いて、下記表1~3の配合にて各成分を添加して粘着剤組成物の溶液を得た。この粘着剤組成物の溶液を剥離処理したポリエステルフィルムの表面に塗布して乾燥させることにより、厚さ25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを得た。この粘着シートをTAC-PVA-TACの層構成の偏光フィルムの片面に貼り付けた後に23℃/50%RH暗所の条件で7日間熟成させて、評価用粘着加工偏光板を得た。
BA:n-ブチルアクリレート
t-BA:ターシャリーブチルアクリレート
POA:フェノキシエチルアクリレート
HEA:2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
MA:メチルアクリレート
CHA:シクロヘキシルアクリレート
IBOA:イソボルニルアクリレート
AA:アクリル酸
TD:XDI系イソシアネート化合物(TD-75:綜研化学社製)
L:TDIアダクトタイプイソシアネート化合物(コロネートL:日本ポリウレタン社製)
KBM-403:3-グリシドキプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製)
帯電防止剤:1-オクチル-4-メチルピリジニウム・ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド
表1~3に示された各種アクリルモノマー(a-1)~(a-3)のホモポリマーのTgの測定を、以下の通り行った。
試験片をN2雰囲気下、-60℃から180℃の範囲にて、10℃/分の割合で昇温させ、DSC(リガク社製 示差走査熱量計 DSC8230)にて、JISK7121(プラスチックの転移温度測定方法)に準拠して熱量測定した。
実施例および比較例で調製したアクリル系コポリマーについて、重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)を下記GPC測定条件に従って測定し、多分散性指数(PDI=Mw/Mn)を求めた。
測定装置:HLC-8120GPC(東ソー社製)
GPCカラム構成:以下の5連カラム(すべて東ソー社製)
(1)TSK-GEL HXL-H (ガードカラム)
(2)TSK-GEL G7000HXL
(3)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(4)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(5)TSK-GEL G2500HXL
サンプル濃度:1.0mg/cm3となるように、テトラヒドロフランで希釈
移動相溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
流量: 1ml/min
カラム温度:40℃
表1~3に示された各種評価は、以下に示す方法によって行った。
幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がした評価用粘着加工偏光板をアルカリ処理ガラス上に、粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせ、オートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行った後に23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置した。これを微少クリープ試験用試料とした。微少クリープ測定機(英弘精機(株)社製 機種名:TA.TX.PLUS)のチャンバーBOX内の固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにて試験用試料のセットを行った。
19インチサイズのVA型液晶パネル(I・O DATA社製、型式:LCD-A191EWから取り外したもの)に、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がした評価用粘着加工偏光板を、粘着剤層が前記液晶パネルに接するように、かつ前記評価用粘着加工偏光板と前記液晶パネルとがクロスニコルになるように貼り合わせて、80℃雰囲気下240時間放置した後、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で2時間放置した。
剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がした評価用粘着加工偏光板を15インチサイズ(233mm×309mm)に裁断し、厚さ0.5mmの無アルカリガラス板の片面に、粘着剤層が前記ガラス板に接するようにして、ラミネータロールを用いて貼り付けた。貼付後、オートクレーブ(栗原製作所製)にて0.5MPa、50℃、20分の条件で加圧処理して試験用プレートを得た。
○:発泡が全く見られない
△:発泡の直径が1mm以下
×:発泡の直径が1mmより大きい
○:発泡が全く見られない
△:発泡の個数が10コ以下
×:発泡の個数が10コより多い
○:浮き・剥がれが全く見られない
△:浮き・剥がれの面積が試験用プレートにおける貼り合わせ部分全体(100%)に対して5%未満
×:浮き・剥がれの面積が試験用プレートにおける貼り合わせ部分全体(100%)に対して5%以上
○:欠点(浮き、剥がれ)が全くない
△:端部から0.5mm未満の位置のみに欠点がある
×:端部から0.5mm以上の位置に欠点がある。
以下の通り、15mm×50mm×1mm厚の粘着剤試験片を用意して測定用試料とした。
14 Sample固定用治具
16 光源
18 スリット
20 検光子
Claims (14)
- (A):下記(a-1)~(a-4)を下記の割合で共重合して得られる(メタ)アクリル系コポリマーと;
(a-1)ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が-40℃以下で、芳香環を有さない(メタ)アクリル酸エステル40~94.9重量%
(a-2)ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が0℃以上で、芳香環を有さない(メタ)アクリル酸エステル0.1~50重量%
(a-3)芳香環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル0.1~25重量%
(a-4)2種類以上の極性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー及び/又は2種以上の異なる、1種類の極性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー0.1~6重量%
(ただし、(a-2)及び(a-3)の合計は5~59.9重量%であり、
前記極性官能基はカルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基およびエポキシ基から選ばれ、
(a-1)~(a-4)の合計は100重量%である)
(B):前記(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に対して0.01~3重量部の架橋剤と
を含むことを特徴とする光学部材用粘着剤組成物。 - 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-2)の共重合割合が10~40重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-2)が、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、i-ブチルメタクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート及びイソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-2)がt-ブチル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-1)の共重合割合が50~90重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(a-1)が、n-ブチルアクリレート、n-ペンチルアクリレート、イソペンチルアクリレート、へキシルアクリレート、ヘプチルアクリレート、イソアミルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、n-オクチルアクリレート、イソオクチルアクリレート、n-ノニルアクリレート、イソノニルアクリレート、n-デシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ドデシルメタクリレート、n-トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチルアクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート及びエトキシエトキシエチルアクリレートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a-4)の共重合割合が1~6重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記光学部材用粘着剤組成物について以下の微少クリープ試験を行った場合において、60℃測定値/23℃測定値の比の値が1.05~2.00であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物:
前記光学部材用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製し;
該粘着シートをTAC(トリアセチルセルロース)-PVA(ポリビニルアルコール)-TAC構成の偏光板と、前記粘着剤層が前記偏光板と接するように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板を作製し;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、前記剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がしてアルカリ処理ガラス上に、前記粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片とし;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片についてオートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置し;
次に前記試験片を、微少クリープ測定機のチャンバーBOX内に固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにてセットし;
前記チャンバーBOX内を測定温度まで加熱して、測定温度にて40分間静置後に、引張荷重800g、引張時間1000秒にて、前記試験片における前記評価用粘着加工偏光板を、該偏光板と前記ガラスとの接着面に平行にかつ前記偏光板の長さ方向に引っ張り;
前記試験片における前記ガラスと偏光板との貼り合わせ部分のズレの距離(mm)を測定する。 - さらにシランカップリング剤を、前記(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に対して0.01~0.5重量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- さらに帯電防止剤を、前記(メタ)アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に対して0.01~3重量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物。
- 基材フィルム上に請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を含む粘着剤層が形成されてなる粘着シート。
- 光学部材の少なくとも片面に粘着剤層が形成された粘着剤層付き光学部材であって、前記粘着剤層が請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の光学部材用粘着剤組成物を含むことを特徴とする粘着剤層付き光学部材。
- 請求項13に記載の粘着剤層付き光学部材を有することを特徴とするフラットパネルディスプレイ。
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WO2014203792A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 偏光板用粘着剤組成物、偏光板用粘着シート、粘着剤層付き偏光板、積層体及びフラットパネルディスプレイ |
WO2015030080A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 偏光板用粘着剤組成物、粘着剤付偏光板、及び表示装置 |
WO2016059926A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-21 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 偏光板用粘着剤組成物、粘着シート、粘着剤層付き偏光板および積層体 |
WO2016059979A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 粘着剤層、粘着剤層付き偏光板および積層体 |
JP2016166318A (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-15 | リンテック株式会社 | 粘着剤層付き光学フィルム |
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TW201336962A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
JP5785624B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
KR20140107592A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
KR101950056B1 (ko) | 2019-02-19 |
CN104024363A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
CN104024363B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
TWI541315B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
JPWO2013099683A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
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