WO2013094086A1 - モータ制御ユニットおよびブラシレスモータ - Google Patents
モータ制御ユニットおよびブラシレスモータ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094086A1 WO2013094086A1 PCT/JP2012/004661 JP2012004661W WO2013094086A1 WO 2013094086 A1 WO2013094086 A1 WO 2013094086A1 JP 2012004661 W JP2012004661 W JP 2012004661W WO 2013094086 A1 WO2013094086 A1 WO 2013094086A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- control unit
- motor control
- motor
- circuit board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/144—Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/523—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures by an interconnection through aligned holes in the boards or multilayer board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
- H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02K29/06—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices
- H02K29/08—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices using magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-plates, magneto-resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
- H05K2201/042—Stacked spaced PCBs; Planar parts of folded flexible circuits having mounted components in between or spaced from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10166—Transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10295—Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10295—Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB
- H05K2201/10303—Pin-in-hole mounted pins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10356—Cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10424—Frame holders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control unit that houses a circuit board for driving and controlling a motor, and a brushless motor in which the motor control unit is integrated.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose motor control units that drive and control motors for electric power steering and variable valve timing devices.
- Patent Document 1 describes a motor control unit in which circuit boards are classified into a plurality of boards, such as a power board and a control board, and these circuit boards are stored in the unit.
- the power substrate is a metal substrate on which a large current semiconductor element is mounted.
- the control board is a small signal board on which a microcomputer is mounted.
- a connection member having a connection terminal is mounted on the power board, and a through hole for connecting to the power board is formed on the control board. Then, a connection terminal from the power board is inserted into the through-hole to achieve electrical connection of signals between the power board and the control board.
- Patent Document 1 provides such connection terminals as internal connection means for electrically connecting the power board and the control board.
- Patent Document 2 describes a motor control unit in which a large current semiconductor element and a circuit board are accommodated in the unit, and a conductive plate connected to a terminal of the large current semiconductor element is used for connection to the circuit board.
- the large current semiconductor element is directly attached to a heat sink that is a part of the case, and a conductive plate is connected to each necessary terminal of the large current semiconductor element.
- the conductive plate includes a terminal portion extending from the base end portion.
- the circuit board is formed with through holes corresponding to the respective terminal portions. Then, by inserting this terminal portion into a through hole of the circuit board, electrical connection of signals between the large current semiconductor element and the circuit board is achieved.
- a conductive plate including such a terminal portion is provided as internal connection means for electrically connecting a high-current semiconductor element and a circuit board. Furthermore, such a terminal portion is also used as an external connection means for connecting to the outside such as a power source.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a brushless motor in which a power feeding plate and a circuit board for power feeding are housed in a unit provided integrally with the brushless motor. A plurality of connection terminals are provided in the housing of the brushless motor, and lead wires from the connection terminals extend in the housing to supply power. In Patent Document 3, such a connection terminal is provided as external connection means for connecting to the outside such as a power source.
- connection holder for electrical connection to the outside is disposed on the outer surface of the case.
- the connection holder has a plurality of connection pins each extending in the same direction as well as external connection terminals for electrical connection to the outside.
- Each of the two circuit boards has a plurality of through holes that penetrate the connection pins.
- the plurality of connection pins include an external connection pin electrically connected to the external connection terminal and an internal connection pin electrically insulated from the external connection terminal.
- the connection holder and the two circuit boards are arranged so that the plurality of connection pins pass through the through holes of the two circuit boards.
- This configuration can be used for electrical connection between circuit boards inside the board case by using a connection holder for electrical connection with the outside.
- the brushless motor of the present invention has a configuration in which a stator provided with windings, a rotor that is rotatably arranged facing the stator, and the motor control unit of the present invention are integrally formed.
- the motor control unit of the present invention and the brushless motor including the motor control unit can be used for electrical connection between circuit boards inside the board case using the connection holder. For this reason, it is not necessary to create a connection member between the circuit boards for each model, and the connection between the circuit boards and the connection holders in the motor control unit can be made common, and versatility can be improved. In addition, since the same connection holder can be shared between models, it is possible to eliminate the man-hours and reliability verification time for newly creating connector performance and verifying reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a brushless motor including a motor control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view showing a main part of the brushless motor.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection holder of the brushless motor.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an exploded configuration of the connection holder of the brushless motor.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an arrangement configuration of the connection holder and the circuit board of the brushless motor.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a brushless motor 10 including a motor control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view showing a main part of the brushless motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- an example of an inner rotor type brushless motor in which a rotor is rotatably disposed on an inner peripheral side of a stator will be described.
- the brushless motor 10 includes a stator 11 as a stator and a rotor 12 as a rotor in a casing 13 and also includes a circuit board 14 for driving and controlling the motor. is there.
- the casing 13 includes a metal motor case 31 that houses the stator 11 and the rotor 12 that constitute the motor, and a metal substrate case 32 that houses the circuit board 14.
- the motor unit 100 is configured by attaching necessary members to the motor case 31 together with the stator 11 and the rotor 12.
- the circuit board 14 and other necessary components are housed in the substrate case 32, and the case cover 35 is mounted, whereby the motor control unit 110 of the present embodiment that controls the drive of the motor is configured.
- the brushless motor 10 of this Embodiment is the structure which integrated the motor unit 100 and the motor control unit 110.
- the motor case 31 has a structure including a substantially cup-shaped storage portion 31a having an upper portion formed in a cylindrical shape and having an opening on the bottom surface side, and a flat plate portion 31b extending in the outer peripheral direction from the opening on the bottom surface side. As shown in FIG. 1, the stator 11 and the rotor 12 are accommodated in such a motor case 31.
- a metal attachment portion 19 integrally formed with the motor case 31 is formed on the top surface portion of the motor case 31 in order to attach the brushless motor 10 to the counterpart member.
- the heat generated in the stator 11 or the like is conducted to the mating member via the mounting portion 19 to radiate heat.
- a substrate case 32 is disposed on the bottom side of the motor case 31.
- the substrate case 32 has a box shape and an opening on the bottom surface side, and the circuit board 14 is accommodated therein.
- the substrate case 32 is configured to be attachable to the motor case 31.
- An annular upright portion 32 a is provided on the top surface portion of the substrate case 32 in order to attach both cases to each other.
- the annular upright portion 32a protrudes from the top surface portion of the substrate case 32 to the motor case 31 side in a substantially annular shape as shown in FIG. By inserting the annular upright portion 32a into the opening of the motor case 31, both cases are combined.
- the substrate case 32 By attaching the substrate case 32 to the motor case 31 in this manner, the motor case 31 is substantially sealed. Further, by attaching the case lid 35 to the bottom surface side of the substrate case 32, the substrate case 32 is substantially sealed.
- the substrate case 32 is fixed to the motor case 31 with the screw 36, whereby the brushless motor 10 in which the motor and the drive control circuit are integrated is configured.
- the stator 11 is configured by winding the winding 16 for each phase around the stator core 15 via the insulator 17.
- a winding 16 divided into three phases of a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase that are 120 degrees out of phase with each other is wound around the stator core 15.
- the stator core 15 is formed by laminating a plurality of steel plates and has a plurality of salient poles projecting to the inner peripheral side.
- a winding 16 is wound around the salient pole via a resin insulator 17 for insulating the stator core 15.
- the outer peripheral side of the stator core 15 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the outer periphery thereof is fixed in surface contact with the inner side of the storage portion 31 a of the motor case 31. That is, the outer peripheral side of the stator core 15 and the inner peripheral side of the storage portion 31a have substantially the same diameter.
- the rotor 12 is inserted inside the stator 11 through a gap.
- the rotor 12 includes a rotor core 21 that holds a permanent magnet 22, a rotating shaft 25 that penetrates the inner peripheral side of the rotor core 21, and a fixing member 24 that fixes the rotor core 21 to the rotating shaft 25.
- IPM Interior Permanent Magnet
- the rotor core 21 is provided with a plurality of magnet insertion holes 22h so as to be parallel to the rotary shaft 25, and the permanent magnets 22 are disposed in the respective magnet insertion holes 22h.
- the rotor core 21 is formed by laminating a plurality of steel plates, and has a cylindrical shape in which a rotation shaft 25 is arranged at the center.
- the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 21 faces the tip surface of each salient pole of the stator core 15 via a gap.
- the rotary shaft 25 extends in both directions through the inner peripheral side of the rotor core 21 and is rotatably supported by respective bearings 26 arranged in both directions.
- the outer peripheral side of one bearing 26 is fixed at the top surface portion of the motor case 31, and the outer peripheral side of the other bearing 26 is fixed at the top surface portion of the substrate case 32.
- the substrate case 32 is further provided with an annular upright portion 32 b that protrudes in an annular shape from the top surface portion toward the motor case 31.
- the bearing 26 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the annular upright portion 32b.
- the rotary shaft 25 is further extended from the top surface portion of the motor case 31 that fixes one bearing 26 to the outside of the motor case 31, and is used as an output shaft for rotational driving. Further, the rotating shaft 25 extending toward the other bearing 26 passes through the top surface portion of the substrate case 32 and extends into the substrate case 32. In the present embodiment, a position detection magnet 80 is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft 25 extending in this direction.
- the circuit board 14 on which various circuit components 41 are mounted is built in the board case 32.
- These circuit components 41 constitute a drive control circuit for controlling and driving the power supply circuit and the motor.
- the position detection element 41 s is mounted on the circuit board 14 so as to face the tip of the rotating shaft 25 on which the position detection magnet 80 is mounted. Thereby, position detection during the rotation operation is performed.
- a connection holder 37 for electrical connection with the outside is disposed on the outer surface of the substrate case 32. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a connection holder 37 is disposed on the top surface portion of the substrate case 32, and an external wiring 38 such as a power supply line or a control signal line is connected to an external connection terminal 72t of the connection holder 37. Then, for example, power is supplied to the power circuit in the substrate case 32 through the connection holder 37.
- the circuit board 14 accommodated in the board case 32 is composed of a plurality of circuit boards, and one of the circuit boards includes an inverter circuit.
- the circuit board 14 is separated into two boards: a first circuit board 14t on which the circuit component 41 with a large amount of heat generation is mounted and a second circuit board 14b on which the circuit component 41 with a small amount of heat generation is mounted.
- the configuration is as follows. Then, the connection pins 71 of the connection holder 37 are used for electrical connection with the outside, and the connection pins 71 are used to transmit signals between the first circuit board 14t and the second circuit board 14b. .
- a circuit component 41 with a large amount of heat generation including a power element 41p such as an inverter transistor is mounted on a first circuit board 14t. That is, the first circuit board 14t mainly constitutes a drive circuit including an inverter for energizing and driving the windings 16. In particular, a large amount of current flows through the inverter transistor and the amount of heat generated is large, and since it is a semiconductor element, destruction occurs when the operating temperature exceeds an allowable limit, and thus protection against heat is important. For this reason, in the present embodiment, in the substrate case 32, the first circuit board 14t is disposed so that the first circuit board 14t is thermally coupled to the substrate case 32, thereby radiating heat.
- the first circuit board 14t is mounted so as to be in surface contact with the top surface portion in the substrate case 32 with an insulating sheet 43 as an electrically insulating layer having good thermal conductivity interposed therebetween. With such a configuration, heat generated on the first circuit board 14t is efficiently radiated from the board case 32 while ensuring insulation between the board case 32 and the first circuit board 14t.
- the second circuit board 14b which is the other circuit board 14 a circuit component 41 such as a control microcomputer having a small current amount and a small amount of heat generation is mounted. That is, the second circuit board 14b mainly includes a control circuit for performing inverter control, speed control, and the like for rotationally driving the motor based on position detection of the position detection element 41s.
- the second circuit board 14b is arranged in the board case 32 so as to be closer to the opening side of the board case 32 than the first circuit board 14t. In the present embodiment, the second circuit board 14b is held in the substrate case 32 via a spacer 44 extending from the top surface portion in the substrate case 32 to the opening side.
- the winding 16 is energized and driven by the inverter power element 41p mounted on the first circuit board 14t, the following configuration is adopted in the present embodiment.
- the ends of the windings 16 of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase are drawn out from the stator 11 toward the board case 32 as lead wires 16a.
- a plurality of holes 32h are provided in the top surface portion of the substrate case 32, and the lead lines 16a are connected to the first circuit board 14t through these holes 32h. More specifically, a heat shielding member 60 having a low thermal conductivity is disposed between the winding 16 and the substrate case 32.
- a cylindrical guide portion 60 b is formed on the heat shield member 60, and the guide portion 60 b is inserted into the hole 32 h of the substrate case 32. Then, the lead wire 16a is guided to the first circuit board 14t through the guide portion 60b. That is, the heat shield member 60 cuts off heat from the motor case 31 and insulates the lead wire 16a and the substrate case 32 from each other.
- the motor control unit 110 accommodates at least two circuit boards 14 for driving and controlling the motor in the board case 32 and the connection holder 37 for electrical connection with the outside. It is arranged on the outer surface.
- connection holder 37 in the present embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection holder 37 of the brushless motor provided with the motor control unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an exploded configuration of the connection holder 37 of the brushless motor provided with the motor control unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- connection holder 37 has a plurality of connection pins 71 each extending in the same direction with a holder housing 70 formed of resin as a base.
- the holder housing 70 has a pin holding portion 70h for leading out each connection pin 71, and each connection pin 71 protrudes in a needle shape and extends through the pin holding portion 70h.
- the connection pin 71 includes a plurality of external connection pins 72 electrically connected to the external connection terminal 72t, and a plurality of internal connection pins 73 electrically insulated from the external connection terminal 72t. That is, the external connection pins 72 are electrically connected to external wirings 38 such as power supply lines and control signal lines.
- external wirings 38 such as power supply lines and control signal lines.
- connection end 38t of the external wiring 38 is arranged with respect to the external connection terminal 72t as shown in FIG. 3, the head of the external connection terminal 72t is crimped, and the connection end 38t of the external wiring 38 is externally connected.
- the example connected to the terminal 72t is shown.
- connection holder 37 As a more specific configuration example of the connection holder 37, in the present embodiment, the connection holder 37 is configured as shown in FIG.
- the internal connection pin 73 is simply a pin extending in one direction as shown in FIG.
- tapered tip portions are formed at both ends of a metal that becomes an elongated cylindrical rod to form the internal connection pins 73.
- the external connection pin 72 has a configuration in which a connection pin portion 72p extending in the same direction as the internal connection pin 73 and an external connection terminal 72t are integrally formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the external connection pin 72 has a bent portion 72b that is bent so as to be substantially perpendicular to the connection pin portion 72p on the holder housing 70 side of the connection pin portion 72p. A columnar external connection terminal 72t is formed on the bent portion 72b.
- an elongated metal flat plate is used from the viewpoint of ease of processing, and the external connection pin 72 is processed into an L shape as shown in FIG.
- connection pins 71 is attached to the holder housing 70 by press-fitting such external connection pins 72 and internal connection pins 73 into small holes formed in the holder housing 70 in advance. Further, in order to securely fix the external connection pin 72, the bent portion 72b is resin-sealed by a pin fixing member 78 formed of resin.
- connection holder 37 since the connection holder 37 has a simple structure, it can be manufactured with an inexpensive mold and parts and in a simple procedure. Further, all the connection pins 71 in the holder housing 70 are sealed with resin, so that it can correspond to a waterproof electronic control unit.
- the external connection pin 72 since the external connection pin 72 is L-shaped, the external connection pin 72 can be easily press-fitted into the holder housing 70 by using the bent portion 72b. That is, the external connection pin 72 may be pushed into the small hole of the holder housing 70 using the bent portion 72b as a pressing surface. Further, it is possible to more easily press-fit by connecting the external wiring 38 to the external connection terminal 72t in advance and then press-fitting the external connection pin 72 in a state where the external wiring 38 is connected to the holder housing 70. .
- the external wiring 38 extends in a substantially right angle direction with respect to the extending direction of the connection pin portion 72p, a sufficient pin holding strength is provided against problems such as the disconnection of the external connection pin 72 due to the pulling of the external wiring 38. It can be secured.
- a mounting hole is formed in the top surface portion of the substrate case 32. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a holder hole 32t for fixing the connection holder 37 and guiding the connection pin 71 inside is formed in the substrate case 32 together with a holder fixing hole 32f for fixing the connection holder 37. Yes.
- a holder fixing projection 70f corresponding to the holder fixing hole 32f is formed in the connection holder 37.
- the connection holder 37 is attached to the substrate case 32 by fitting the holder fixing hole 32f and the holder fixing projection 70f and inserting the pin holding portion 70h into the holder hole 32t. Then, the connection pin 71 extends into the substrate case 32.
- connection holder 37 and the circuit board 14 will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an arrangement configuration of the connection holder 37 and the circuit board 14 of the brushless motor provided with the motor control unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first circuit board 14t is formed with a through hole 172 that penetrates the connection pin portion 72p of the external connection pin 72 and a through hole 173 that penetrates the internal connection pin 73, respectively.
- the second circuit board 14b is formed with a through hole 272 that penetrates the connection pin portion 72p of the external connection pin 72 and a through hole 273 that penetrates the internal connection pin 73, respectively.
- the circuit board 14 has a plurality of through holes which are holes through which the connection pins 71 penetrate.
- a land of a wiring pattern for electrical connection with the external wiring 38 is formed around the through hole 172 of the first circuit board 14t.
- a land of a wiring pattern for electrically connecting to the external wiring 38 is formed around the through hole 272 of the second circuit board 14b.
- a land of a wiring pattern for connecting to the second circuit board 14b is formed in the through hole 173 of the first circuit board 14t, and the first hole is formed in the through hole 273 of the second circuit board 14b.
- a land of a wiring pattern for connecting to the circuit board 14t is formed.
- the first circuit board 14t is mounted so that the connection pin portion 72p penetrates the through hole 172 and the internal connection pin 73 penetrates the through hole 173. Insert into the substrate case 32.
- the external wiring 38 and a desired circuit on the first circuit board 14t can be electrically connected by soldering the land, for example, in a state where the connection pin portion 72p is passed through the through hole 172. Further, for example, the land is soldered in a state where the internal connection pin 73 is also passed through the through hole 173.
- the second circuit board 14 b is inserted into the board case 32 so that the connection pin portion 72 p passes through the through hole 272 and the internal connection pin 73 passes through the through hole 273.
- the external wiring 38 and a desired circuit on the second circuit board 14b can be electrically connected by soldering the land, for example, in a state where the connection pin portion 72p is passed through the through hole 272.
- the land is soldered in a state where the internal connection pin 73 is passed through the through hole 273. Thereby, the electrical connection between the circuit on the first circuit board 14t and the circuit on the second circuit board 14b is performed via the internal connection pins 73.
- connection holder 37 and each circuit board 14 are connected so that the external connection pins 72 and the internal connection pins 73 of the connection holder 37 pass through the through holes of the respective circuit boards 14. It is arranged.
- the circuit boards 14 can be electrically connected by the connection holder 37 having a small and simple shape.
- the connection holder 37 for electrical connection with the outside can be used for electrical connection between the circuit boards 14 in the substrate case 32.
- the connection holder 37 for electrical connection with the outside can be used for electrical connection between the circuit boards 14 in the substrate case 32.
- the motor control unit of the present invention houses at least two circuit boards for driving and controlling the motor in the case, and arranges a connection holder for electrical connection with the outside on the outer surface of the case. is doing.
- the connection holder has a plurality of connection pins each extending in the same direction as well as external connection terminals for electrical connection to the outside.
- Each of the two circuit boards has a plurality of through holes that penetrate the connection pins.
- the plurality of connection pins include an external connection pin electrically connected to the external connection terminal and an internal connection pin electrically insulated from the external connection terminal.
- the connection holder and the two circuit boards are arranged so that the plurality of connection pins pass through the through holes of the two circuit boards.
- the brushless motor of the present invention has a configuration in which a stator provided with windings, a rotor that is rotatably arranged facing the stator, and the motor control unit of the present invention are integrally formed.
- Such a configuration makes it possible to share connections between circuit boards and connectors, increasing versatility, and making it possible to share motor control units for each model.
- an example of an IPM type rotor has been described, but an SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) type rotor in which magnets are arranged on the surface of the rotor core may be used.
- SPM Surface Permanent Magnet
- the present invention can provide a configuration of a motor control unit that can be shared by each model, it is useful as a motor control unit for electrical equipment and other electrical equipment and a brushless motor equipped with the motor control unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Brushless Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態におけるモータ制御ユニットを備えたブラシレスモータ10の断面構造を示す図である。また、図2は、本発明の実施の形態におけるブラシレスモータ10の要部を示す上面図である。本実施の形態では、ロータがステータの内周側に回転自在に配置されたインナロータ型のブラシレスモータの例を挙げて説明する。
11 ステータ
12 ロータ
13 ケーシング
14 回路基板
14t 第1の回路基板
14b 第2の回路基板
15 ステータコア
16 巻線
16a 引出線
17 インシュレータ
19 取付部
21 ロータコア
22 永久磁石
22h 磁石挿入孔
24 固着部材
25 回転軸
26 軸受
31 モータケース
31a 収納部
31b 平板部
32 基板ケース
32a,32b 環状立上部
32f ホルダ固定孔
32t ホルダ孔
35 ケース蓋
36 ネジ
37 接続ホルダ
38 外部配線
38t 接続端部
41 回路部品
41p パワー素子
41s 位置検出素子
43 絶縁シート
44 スペーサ
60 遮熱部材
60b 案内部
70 ホルダハウジング
70f ホルダ固定用突起
70h ピン保持部
71 接続ピン
72 外部接続ピン
72b 折曲部
72p 接続ピン部
72t 外部接続端子
73 内部接続ピン
78 ピン固定部材
80 位置検出用磁石
100 モータユニット
110 モータ制御ユニット
172,173,272,273 スルーホール
Claims (8)
- モータを駆動制御するための少なくとも2枚の回路基板をケース内に収納するとともに、外部と電気接続するための接続ホルダを前記ケースの外面に配置したモータ制御ユニットであって、
前記接続ホルダは、外部に電気接続するための外部接続端子とともに、それぞれが同方向に延伸する複数の接続ピンを有し、
前記2枚の回路基板はそれぞれに、前記接続ピンを貫通させる複数のスルーホールを有し、
前記複数の接続ピンは、前記外部接続端子に対して電気接続された外部接続ピンと、前記外部接続端子に対して電気絶縁された内部接続ピンとで構成され、
前記複数の接続ピンが、前記2枚の回路基板の前記スルーホールをそれぞれに貫通するように、前記接続ホルダと前記2枚の回路基板とを配置したことを特徴とするモータ制御ユニット。 - 前記外部接続ピンを介して、前記2枚の回路基板の少なくとも一方と前記外部接続端子とを電気接続し、
前記内部接続ピンを介して、前記2枚の回路基板どうし間を電気接続したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ制御ユニット。 - 前記2枚の回路基板のうちの一方の回路基板は、モータの巻線を駆動するインバータ用のパワー素子を少なくとも実装した回路基板であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ制御ユニット。
- 前記接続ホルダ、前記一方の回路基板、前記他方の回路基板をこの順に配置したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のモータ制御ユニット。
- 前記ケースと熱的に結合するように、電気絶縁層を介して、前記一方の回路基板を前記ケースの内面に配置したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のモータ制御ユニット。
- 前記外部接続ピンは、
前記内部接続ピンと同一方向に延伸する接続ピン部と、
前記接続ピン部から略直角となるように折り曲げた折曲部と、
前記折曲部に形成された前記外部接続端子とを一体化して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ制御ユニット。 - 前記外部接続ピンは、
前記内部接続ピンと同一方向に延伸する接続ピン部と、
前記接続ピン部から略直角となるように折り曲げた折曲部と、
前記折曲部に形成された前記外部接続端子とを一体化して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のモータ制御ユニット。 - 巻線を備えたステータと、
前記ステータに対面して回転自在に配置されたロータと、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のモータ制御ユニットとを一体化して形成されていることを特徴とするブラシレスモータ。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP12829136.6A EP2629404B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-23 | Motor control unit and brushless motor |
JP2012553120A JP5201302B1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-23 | モータ制御ユニットおよびブラシレスモータ |
CN201280003176.1A CN103283130B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-23 | 电动机控制单元及无刷电动机 |
US13/821,872 US8704417B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-23 | Motor control unit and brushless motor |
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US (1) | US8704417B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2629404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5201302B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103283130B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013094086A1 (ja) |
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JPWO2013094086A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
EP2629404B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
US20140028161A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2629404A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103283130B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2629404A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US8704417B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
JP5201302B1 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
CN103283130A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
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