WO2013058406A1 - 高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法及び抵抗スポット溶接継手 - Google Patents
高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法及び抵抗スポット溶接継手 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013058406A1 WO2013058406A1 PCT/JP2012/077382 JP2012077382W WO2013058406A1 WO 2013058406 A1 WO2013058406 A1 WO 2013058406A1 JP 2012077382 W JP2012077382 W JP 2012077382W WO 2013058406 A1 WO2013058406 A1 WO 2013058406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- energization
- time
- spot welding
- resistance spot
- welding method
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
- B23K11/11—Spot welding
- B23K11/115—Spot welding by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/241—Electric supplies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/25—Monitoring devices
- B23K11/252—Monitoring devices using digital means
- B23K11/257—Monitoring devices using digital means the measured parameter being an electrical current
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resistance spot welding method which is a kind of lap resistance welding method and a joint formed by resistance spot welding, and in particular, a plate assembly including a high strength steel plate having a Ceq of 0.28 or more in a shorter time.
- the present invention relates to a resistance spot welding method for forming a higher strength joint.
- resistance spot welding is performed by attaching a plate set 3 of two or more stacked steel plates (here, the lower steel plate 1 and the upper steel plate 2) to a pair of upper and lower electrode tips (lower Are sandwiched between the electrode tip 4 and the upper electrode tip 5), and are melted by pressurization and energization to form a nugget 6 having a necessary size, thereby obtaining a welded joint.
- the quality of the joint obtained in this way can be obtained by confirming that the nugget diameter or penetration has been obtained, or that the shear tensile strength (strength when the tensile test is performed in the shear direction of the joint) or the cross tensile strength (fitting of the joint). (Strength when a tensile test is performed in the peeling direction) and fatigue strength.
- the static strength represented by the shear tensile strength and the cross tensile strength is regarded as important as an index of joint quality.
- thermo method in which the weld is cooled once and reheated (hereinafter referred to as “temper method”), once the weld is solidified and transformed, is then reheated, thereby affecting the nugget and welding heat effects.
- HZ part soften the part
- the product of the square of (It / Io) and (Tt / To) is calculated using the energization time Tt and energization current It in temper energization and the energization time To and energization current Io in main energization. It is desirable to be in the range of 0.25 to 0.82.
- Non-Patent Document 1 static strength is improved by conducting temper energization on a 1.05 mm steel plate, and the time required for post-heat energization is 0.4 seconds for cooling time and temper energization time. Is 0.5 seconds, for a total of 0.9 seconds.
- Patent Document 2 after carrying out the main energization, the energization is performed at a current value equal to or less than the main energization, and the holding time after the end of the energization is changed according to the plate thickness, thereby improving the cross tensile strength of the high-tensile steel plate. You can do that.
- Patent Document 3 for a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 900 MPa to 1850 MPa, after main energization, a current value of 70% to 90% of main energization is applied for 40 ms to 80 ms, or after a cooling time of 20 ms, It is said that the cross tensile strength is improved by energizing a current value of 40% to 70% of the main energization for 40 ms to 200 ms.
- Patent Document 4 there is a method in which the cross tensile strength is improved by conducting energization for about 2 to 4 cycles (40 to 80 ms) after constant cooling. Proposed. According to Non-Patent Document 2, the same effect as that of the temper method can be obtained by energizing after cooling for about 40 cycles (0.8 s). In Patent Document 4, when a current close to the upper limit at which scattering occurs is loaded, a specific thermal effect is obtained, and as a result, an effect equivalent to that of the temper method is obtained.
- Patent Document 7 after the main energization for forming the nugget, the current value is once lowered and energized, and then the energization with a higher current than the main energization is performed for a short time, and this is repeated several times without causing scattering. Nuggets can be formed.
- a general temper type energization method as implemented or described in Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2, performs tempering by energizing after sufficient cooling. is there. Therefore, a sufficient cooling time (according to Non-Patent Document 1, at least 20 cycles (0.4 seconds) or more with a plate thickness of 1.05 mm, 20 cycles ( 0.4 second) is required, and the total welding time becomes longer.
- the nugget formed by the main energization is expanded by the post-heat energization to secure the melting part.
- the joint strength has been organized and evaluated only with respect to the final nugget diameter regardless of the presence or absence of post-heat conduction.
- it is of course important to improve the strength by increasing the nugget diameter.
- the nugget and HAZ are rapidly cooled from the molten state, the joint strength cannot be improved.
- Patent Document 6 is different from the upper temper energization in that joint strength is improved by controlling a plurality of temperature histories of the heat affected zone.
- the Ceq system becomes higher, the effect of a simple repeating pattern is small, and there is an increase in tact time due to an increase in the number of repetitions.
- the present invention provides a resistance spot welding method that solves the above-described problems in resistance spot welding of a plate assembly including a high-strength steel sheet, and that can achieve high joint strength even with a higher Ceq-based material. Objective.
- the present inventors diligently studied a method for improving joint strength in resistance spot welding of a plate assembly including a high-strength steel plate.
- the tensile shear strength and cross tensile strength that represent the static strength of joint strength of resistance spot welding, the tensile shear strength tends to improve with the increase in strength of the steel sheet.
- more emphasis was placed on cross tensile strength.
- cross tensile strength There is a correlation between the cross tensile strength and fracture mode of resistance spot welded joints, and low-strength welded joints cause peeling fracture that breaks parallel to the steel sheet, so that one steel sheet remains in the shape of a button as the strength increases. It is known to change to a plug rupture that breaks.
- Patent Documents 1 to 5 aiming at improving joint strength have also been achieved by reducing stress concentration by suppressing or softening the hardening of the nugget or the heat-affected zone.
- the present inventors performed numerical analysis of the cross tension test and evaluated the stress intensity factor at the end of the nugget. As a result, it has been found that the stress intensity factor under the same load is significantly reduced by the softening of the nugget and the softening of the heat affected zone. This can be explained by the fact that the notch tip angle in contact with the nugget end is blunted by the softening of each part.
- the relationship between the welding process and nugget breakage is considered as follows. First, due to rapid solidification, impurities, particularly P and S, are pushed out of the dendrite structure and segregation occurs. Thereafter, austenite grains are formed, but the structure does not necessarily match the segregated state. As the cooling further proceeds, martensitic transformation occurs, and the segregated portion of P and S existing in the martensite grains is considered to induce brittle fracture of the nugget. Therefore, it was considered that the criteria could be improved by reducing the uneven distribution of P and S, and further studies were conducted.
- region of a hardening part and a softening part may say the area
- the soft part of the nugget is a part where the heat generated in the nugget is transmitted and the temperature rises to a temperature below the austenitizing temperature.
- Patent Document 6 there is a portion where the temperature of the softened portion gradually rises due to energization and enters the austenite region and hardens, and it was considered that the control could not be properly performed by simple high current energization.
- the present inventors examined a method for maintaining the temperature of the softened portion while maintaining the high temperature after quenching the nugget. As a result, the following energization pattern was found. First, after the main energization, cooling is performed in the energization stop process, and then, in the second energization process, a high current is loaded to increase the temperature in the second energization process, and the current is further decreased to continue the energization. This is a pattern for performing the energization process. As a result, the nugget can be rapidly cooled and heated, and appropriately maintained while preventing the softened portion temperature from being excessively increased.
- the region of the softened portion can be further expanded by repeating cooling and energization in the energization stop process.
- Softening can be efficiently realized by dividing the energization at this time into two stages and lowering the current of the subsequent stage as compared with the previous stage. The effect can be increased by repeating the cooling and energization in this energization stop process, but it causes an increase in welding time, so at most 2 times is preferable.
- This welding method is significantly hardened by rapid cooling, and is applied to a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more where the cross tensile strength is greatly deteriorated, thereby exhibiting a remarkable effect of improving joint strength.
- a resistance spot welding method in which a plate assembly in which two or more steel plates are overlapped is sandwiched between a pair of welding electrodes and energized and welded while being pressurized, A first energization step of energizing a current value Im (kA) to form a nugget diameter d (mm) that satisfies the following formula (1); Energization stop step (A) after the first energization step of cooling while being pressurized, and Furthermore, a second energization step of conducting energization using a two-stage current value that satisfies the following formula (2) and formula (3): A resistance spot welding method characterized by comprising in this order.
- t m is the thickness (mm) of the thinnest plate among the two or more steel plates.
- I 21 and I 22 are current values (kA) at the previous stage and the subsequent stage of the energization at the two stages, respectively.
- Tc1 of the energization stop step (A) after the first energization step satisfies the following formula (4).
- t is the total thickness (mm) of the plate assembly, and the unit of time is (cycle / 50 Hz).
- T 2 T 21 + T 22 Formula (5)
- T 21 and T 22 are the previous energization time and the subsequent energization time, respectively.
- t is the total plate thickness (mm) of the plate set, and the unit of time is (cycle / 50 Hz).
- I 3 is the current value (kA) of the third energization process
- I 21 and I 22 are the current value (kA) of the previous stage and the subsequent stage of the two stages of energization, respectively
- T 3 Is the energizing time of the third energizing process
- T 21 and T 22 are the energizing time of the previous stage and the energizing time of the subsequent stage, respectively, and the unit of time is (cycle / 50 Hz).
- Resistance spot welding method as described in one.
- Ceq C + 1/30 ⁇ Si + 1/20 ⁇ Mn + 2 ⁇ P + 4 ⁇ S (%)
- the right side is the content (mass%) of each element of the steel sheet.
- a resistance spot welded joint having a higher cross tensile strength than that of the prior art can be created for two or more plate assemblies including at least one high-tensile steel plate.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of resistance spot welding.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current value and the time in each step in one embodiment according to the present invention (Example 1).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the current value and time in each step in one embodiment according to the present invention (Example 2).
- the resistance spot welding method includes one or more high-strength steel plates that are superposed (here, the lower steel plate 1 and the upper steel plate 2).
- the steel plate 1 is a high-strength steel plate
- the plate assembly 3 is sandwiched between a pair of upper and lower electrode tips (the lower electrode tip 4 and the upper electrode tip 5) and welded by resistance spot welding to be pressurized and energized.
- This is a resistance spot welding method in which a nugget 6 having a necessary size is formed to obtain a resistance spot welded joint.
- a welding apparatus that can be suitably used in this embodiment includes a pair of upper and lower electrode tips, can sandwich and pressurize a portion to be welded, and can arbitrarily control the pressure and welding current during welding. What is necessary is just to have a possible pressure control device and welding current control device.
- the pressurizing mechanism air cylinder, servo motor, etc.
- current control mechanism AC, DC, etc.
- type stationary, robot gun, etc.
- the unit of energization time means (cycle / 50 Hz), that is, 0.02 s unless otherwise specified. Further, it may be simply expressed as “cycle” or “cycle”.
- FIG. 2 shows the construction procedure of the present invention in this embodiment.
- the vertical axis represents the current value (RMS value), and the horizontal axis represents time.
- first energization process (sometimes referred to as "first energization process” or “main energization"), two or more steel plates including at least one high-tensile steel plate are overlapped.
- the plate assembly is sandwiched between a pair of welding electrodes, and a current value Im (kA) is applied while being pressed.
- the thickness of the thinnest steel plate is t m (mm), and the nugget diameter d is 3 ⁇ ⁇ t m ⁇ d ⁇ 6 ⁇ ⁇ t m
- Expression (1) Is a step of forming a nugget.
- the nugget diameter d is, was a 3 ⁇ ⁇ t m or more, in order that the invention may obtain the effect is due to the need for constant nugget, is excessive was not more than 6 ⁇ ⁇ t m This is because if the nugget is formed, the cooling will be slow and it may be re-melted by post-heating.
- the energization time in the first energization process is preferably 5 to 25 cycles.
- a healthy nugget can be obtained by the first energization step.
- Energization stop process after the first energization process (A) Furthermore, there is an energization stop step (A) in which the nugget is rapidly cooled and solidified.
- a fine solidified structure can be formed by cooling with no energization while being pressurized.
- the energization stop time Tc1 which is the processing time of this step, satisfies the following formula (4) that defines a lower limit for ensuring solidification and an upper limit for suppressing excessive cooling and effectively obtaining the effect of the next step. It is preferable.
- Tc1 cycle / 50 Hz
- Tc1 (cycle / 50 Hz) ⁇ t ⁇ 5 is set so that, in order to make the nugget sufficiently cooled for the present invention, a time five times as large as the total thickness is sufficient. This is because the result was obtained.
- Second energization process for energization using two-stage current values a second energization process for energization in two stages is performed.
- the energization of the second energization process consists of two stages, and the current value I 21 in the previous stage is Im ⁇ I 21 ⁇ Im ⁇ 2.0 (2)
- the current value I 22 at the later stage is I 22 ⁇ I 21 Formula (3) Weld so that The reason why Im ⁇ I 21 is set is to obtain the effect of reheating in a short time, and the reason that I 21 ⁇ Im ⁇ 2.0 is set to remelt and scatter when an excessive current is applied. It is because it becomes the cause of. The reason why I 22 ⁇ I 21 is to prevent the temperature of the softened portion from becoming excessive.
- the welded portion can be stably maintained at a high temperature.
- the current value I 21 in the previous stage is 1.2 to 1.8 (Im ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ I 21 ⁇ Im ⁇ 1.8) it is preferable, I 22 is 1/2 or more of the I 21 (I 21 ⁇ 1/ 2 ⁇ I 22 ⁇ I 21) is desirable. It should be noted that adding an up slope before the current value I 21 and a down slope after the I 22 in the second energization step does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
- T 2 (cycle / 50 Hz) ⁇ t ⁇ 5 Formula (6) It is preferable to perform welding so that At this time, T 2, since it is difficult to obtain the effect of heating and too short, and sets to be at least t / 2 ⁇ T 2, since it exacerbates the workability too long, T 2 ⁇ t More preferably, it is set to x3. In the case of performing upslope or downslope, it is preferable that each of the set time is shorter than T 2.
- the energization suspending process (B) while being pressurized without energization
- the reason why the pressure is maintained in the energization suspending step (B) is to cool the welded portion by the electrode.
- this energization stop process (B) is not necessarily required, this process has the significance of adjusting the heat generation in the second process again and making the heat generation in the next third energization process more effective.
- the pressure applied in the energization suspending step (B) is preferably in the range of 3 to 10 MPa. This is because, by using such a pressing force, a sufficient contact portion between the electrode and the steel plate can be secured, and a well-balanced cooling can be obtained. It is preferable that the time Tc2 (cycle / 50 Hz) of the energization stop process (B) after the second energization process satisfies the relationship of the following formula (8). Tc1 / 5 ⁇ Tc2 ⁇ Tc1 (8)
- Tc1 is the time of the energization stop step (A) after the first energization. This is intended to maximize the expansion of the softened part by setting the heat input of the third energization process lower than the heat input of the second energization process following this process, and defining the cooling time. .
- I 3 is the current value (kA) of the third energization process
- I 21 and I 22 are the current value (kA) of the pre-stage and the post-stage of the two-stage energization, respectively
- T 3 (s) is the first
- the total energization time of the three energization processes, T 21 (s) and T 22 (s) are the energization time of the previous stage and the energization time of the subsequent stage, respectively. This is intended to maximize the expansion of the softened part by setting the heat input in the third energization process higher than the heat input in the second energization process.
- T 21 and T 22 are the energization time of the former stage and the latter stage of the second energization process, respectively, and T 31 and T 32 are the energization time of the former stage and the latter stage of the third energization process, respectively (cycle / 50 Hz).
- the expression (11) is intended to maximize the expansion of the softened part by setting the heat input in the third energization process higher than the heat input in the second energization process, as in the expression (7). . Further, as in the second energization process, adding an up slope before the current value I 31 in the third energization process or a down slope after the I 32 does not depart from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, when performing upslope or downslope, it is preferable that each of the set time is shorter than T 3.
- the present welding method can further obtain the effect of the present invention when the tensile strength of at least one of the two or more steel plates is 440 MPa or more. Further, when the tensile strength of at least one steel plate is 980 MPa or more, further effects can be obtained.
- a plate set 3 in which two steel plates (lower steel plate 1 and upper steel plate 2) are stacked is attached to a C gun (welding gun).
- Resistance spot welding was performed by using a servo motor pressurization type single-phase AC (50 Hz) resistance welding machine to produce a resistance spot welded joint.
- the paired electrode tips (lower electrode tip 4 and upper electrode tip 5) were both DR-type electrodes of alumina-dispersed copper having a tip radius of curvature R40 and a tip diameter of 6 mm.
- a bare steel plate of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm from 440 MPa class to 1470 MPa class was used. Welding and tensile tests were performed based on JIS Z3137.
- the main energization conditions were a constant pressure of 10 to 16 cycles so that the applied pressure was 3.5 kN and the time Ta of the first energization process (main energization process) was a predetermined nugget.
- CTS is the breaking strength (cross tensile strength) by the cross tensile test defined in JIS Z3137. No other squeeze time or slope time was set. The hold time was set to 1 cycle.
- resistance spot welding was performed based on the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
- the definition of each parameter is shown in FIG.
- the comparative example (2) was performed by repeating the cooling and energization due to the energization stop.
- Table 1 shows welding conditions and welding results of the inventive examples and the comparative examples.
- an improvement in the cross tensile strength was recognized as compared with Comparative Examples (1) and (2).
- a plate set 3 in which two steel plates (lower steel plate 1 and upper steel plate 2) are stacked is attached to a C gun (welding gun).
- Resistance spot welding was performed by using a servo motor pressurization type single-phase AC (50 Hz) resistance welding machine to produce a resistance spot welded joint.
- the paired electrode tips (lower electrode tip 4 and upper electrode tip 5) were both DR-type electrodes of alumina-dispersed copper having a tip radius of curvature R40 and a tip diameter of 6 mm.
- a 1180 MPa class 1.6 mm bare steel plate was used as a test piece. Welding and tensile tests were performed based on JIS Z3137.
- the main energization conditions were a pressure of 3.5 kN and a time Ta of the first energization process (main energization process) of 14 cycles.
- the hold time was set to 1 cycle.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a two-stage energization instead of the one-stage energization in the third energization process.
- the comparative example (2) was performed by repeating the cooling and energization due to the energization stop.
- Table 2 shows the welding conditions and welding results of the inventive examples and the comparative examples.
- CTS is the breaking strength (cross tensile strength) by the cross tensile test defined in JIS Z3137.
- an improvement in the cross tensile strength was recognized as compared with Comparative Examples (1) and (2).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
高強度鋼板を抵抗スポット溶接する際に溶接継手部の強度を確保するためには、溶接法の観点からは、打点数の増加やナゲット径の拡大が考えられる。しかし、打点数の増加は溶接作業スペースが必要であり、作業時間の増大の原因となり、さらに生産性を悪化させる。また、ナゲット径を拡大するには電極を大きくしたり、溶接金属の飛散(散り)を防ぐために加圧力を増加しなければならず、設備装置上の制約も受けるほか、溶接熱影響部が拡大するため母材特性が損なわれる欠点もある。
[1] 二枚以上の鋼板を重ね合せた板組を、一対の溶接電極で挟持し、加圧しながら通電して溶接する抵抗スポット溶接方法であって、
電流値Im(kA)を通電し、下記式(1)を満足するナゲット径d(mm)を形成する第一通電工程と、
加圧したまま、冷却する前記第一通電工程後の通電休止工程(A)と、
さらに、下記式(2)及び式(3)を満足する2段階の電流値を用いた通電を行う第二通電工程とを、
この順で、有することを特徴とする抵抗スポット溶接方法。
ここで、tmは、前記二枚以上の鋼板の中で最も薄い板の板厚(mm)である。
I22<I21・・・式(3)
ここで、I21及びI22は、それぞれ前記2段階の通電の前段階及び後段階の電流値(kA)である。
[2]前記第一通電工程後の通電休止工程(A)の時間Tc1が下記式(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
t/2<Tc1<t×5・・・式(4)
ここで、tは前記板組の総板厚(mm)であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。
[3]前記第二通電工程の総通電時間T2が、下記式(5)及び式(6)を満足することを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
T2=T21+T22・・・式(5)
ここで、T21及びT22はそれぞれ前記前段階の通電時間及び前記後段階の通電時間である。
T2<t×5・・・式(6)
ここで、tは、板組の総板厚(mm)であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。
[4]前記第二通電工程の後に、加圧したままの、通電休止工程(B)と、
さらに、下記式(7)を満足する通電を行う第三通電工程とを
この順で有することを特徴とする[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
I3×I3×T3<I21×I21×T21+I22×I22×T22・・・式(7)
ここで、I3は、第三通電工程の電流値(kA)、並びに、I21及びI22は、それぞれ前記2段階の通電の前段階及び後段階の電流値(kA)であり、T3は第三通電工程の通電時間、T21及びT22はそれぞれ前記前段階の通電時間、後段階の通電時間であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。
[5] 前記第二通電工程の後の前記通電休止工程(B)の時間Tc2が、下記式(8)を満足することを特徴とする[4]に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
Tc1/5<Tc2≦Tc1・・・式(8)
ここで、Tc1は前記第一通電後の通電休止工程(A)の時間であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。
[6] さらに、前記第三通電工程の1段階の通電に代え2段階の通電とすることを特徴とする[4]または[5]に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
[7] さらに、第二通電工程後の通電休止工程(B)及び前記第三通電工程を1回または2回の範囲で、繰り返すことを特徴とする[4]~[6]のいずれか一つに記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
[8] 前記二枚以上の鋼板のうち、少なくとも一枚の鋼板が下記式を満足することを特徴とする[1]~[7]のいずれか一つに記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
ここで、Ceq=C+1/30×Si+1/20×Mn+2×P+4×S(%)
であり、右辺は鋼板の各元素の含有量(質量%)である。
まず、第一の通電工程(「第一通電工程」または「本通電」と云うことがある。)は、少なくとも一枚以上の高張力鋼板を含む二枚以上の鋼板を重ね合せた板組を、一対の溶接電極で挟持し、加圧しながら電流値Im(kA)を通電し、最も薄い鋼板の板厚をtm(mm)として、ナゲット径dが、
3×√tm≦d≦6×√tm・・・式(1)
であるナゲットを形成する工程である。
ここで、ナゲット径dが、3×√tm以上としたのは、本発明が効果を得るためには一定のナゲットが必要であるためであり、6×√tm以下としたのは過大なナゲットを形成した場合,冷却が遅くなり,後熱通電によって再溶融してしまうおそれがあるからである。
さらに、ナゲットを急冷し、凝固させる通電休止工程(A)がある。この工程では、第一通電工程の後、加圧したまま、無通電で冷却することによって微細な凝固組織を形成することができる。この工程の処理時間である通電休止時間Tc1は凝固を確保するための下限と、過剰な冷却を抑制し、次工程の効果を有効に得るための上限を規定する下記式(4)を満足することが好ましい。この通電休止工程(A)により、ナゲットの凝固時の偏析はより微細化され、まず急速に冷却することが肝要である。無通電で加圧したままとするのは、冷却速度を大きくとるためである。
t/2<Tc1(サイクル/50Hz)<t×5 ・・・式(4)
ここで、tは前記板組の総板厚(mm)であり、(サイクル/50Hz)は0.02sであることを意味する。
つぎに、二段階の通電を行う第二通電工程を行う。この第二通電工程として第一通電工程でナゲットを形成する主要な役割を果たす電流値Imに対して、第二通電工程の通電が二段階から成り、前段階の電流値I21が
Im<I21<Im×2.0・・・式(2)
であり、その後の後段階の電流値I22が
I22<I21・・・式(3)
となるように溶接を行う。Im<I21としたのは、短時間で再発熱の効果を得るためであるためであり、I21<Im×2.0としたのは、過大な電流を負荷した場合は再溶融、散りの原因となるためである。I22<I21としたのは、軟化部の温度が過大となるのを防止するためである。
第二通電工程の総通電時間T2が、前段階の通電時間T21と後段階の通電時間T22との和
T2=T21+T22・・・式(5)
で表されるとき、板組の総板厚t(mm)に対して、
T2(サイクル/50Hz)<t×5・・・式(6)
となるように溶接を行うことが好ましい。このとき、T2は、短すぎると加熱の効果を得ることが難しいため、少なくともt/2<T2となるように設定するとともに、長すぎると施工性を悪化させることから、T2≦t×3とすることがさらに好ましい。なお、アップスロープあるいはダウンスロープを行う場合は、その各々の設定時間はT2よりも短いことが望ましい。
本発明に係る実施形態の溶接作業において、第二通電工程の後に、時間Tc2を無通電で加圧したままの状態とする通電休止工程(B)が存在することが好ましい。通電休止工程(B)において、加圧したまま、としたのは、溶接部を電極により冷却するためである。この通電休止工程(B)は必ずしも必要ではないが、本工程は第二工程の発熱を再度調整し、次の第三通電工程における発熱を、より効果的にする意義を有する。
第二通電工程の後の通電休止工程(B)の時間Tc2(サイクル/50Hz)は、次式(8)の関係を満足することが好ましい。
Tc1/5<Tc2≦Tc1・・・式(8)
ここで、Tc1は前記第一通電後の通電休止工程(A)の時間である。これは、本工程につづく、第三通電工程の入熱を第二通電工程の入熱よりも低く設定し、冷却時間を規定することで軟化部の拡大を最大化することを意図している。
前記第二通電工程の後の通電休止工程(B)後、再度通電を行う第三通電工程を行うことが好ましい。この場合、第三通電工程の電流値をI3(kA)とし、通電時間をT3とすると、I21、I22(kA)及びT21、T22に対して、次式(7)の関係を満足することが好ましい。
I3×I3×T3>I21×I21×T21+I22×I22×T22・・・式(7)
I3は、第三通電工程の電流値(kA)、並びにI21及びI22は、それぞれ前記2段階の通電の前段階及び後段階の電流値(kA)で、T3(s)は第三通電工程の総通電時間、T21(s)及びT22(s)はそれぞれ前記前段階の通電時間、後段階の通電時間である。
これは、第三通電工程の入熱を第二通電工程の入熱よりも高く設定することによって、軟化部の拡大を最大化することを意図している。
Im≦I31<Im×2.0
とし、後段の電流値をI32とすると、
I32<I31
とすることで効果をさらに高める事ができる。
I31×I31×T31+I32×I32×T32>I21×I21×T21+I22×I22×T22・・・式(11)
とすることがより好ましい。ここで、T21及びT22はそれぞれ第二通電工程の前段及び後段の通電時間、T31及びT32は、それぞれ第三通電工程の前段及び後段の通電時間(サイクル/50Hz)である。
2 上の鋼板
3 板組み
4 下の電極
5 上の電極
6 ナゲット
d ナゲット径
t 総板厚
Claims (8)
- 二枚以上の鋼板を重ね合せた板組を、一対の溶接電極で挟持し、加圧しながら通電して溶接する抵抗スポット溶接方法であって、
電流値Im(kA)を通電し、下記式(1)を満足するナゲット径d(mm)を形成する第一通電工程と、
加圧したまま、冷却する前記第一通電工程後の通電休止工程(A)と、
さらに、下記式(2)及び式(3)を満足する2段階の電流値を用いた通電を行う第二通電工程とを、
この順で、有することを特徴とする抵抗スポット溶接方法。
3×√tm≦d≦6×√tm・・・式(1)
ここで、tmは、前記二枚以上の鋼板の中で最も薄い板の板厚(mm)である。
Im<I21<Im×2.0・・・式(2)
I22<I21・・・式(3)
ここで、I21及びI22は、それぞれ前記2段階の通電の前段階及び後段階の電流値(kA)である。 - 前記第一通電工程後の通電休止工程(A)の時間Tc1が下記式(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
t/2<Tc1<t×5・・・式(4)
ここで、tは前記板組の総板厚(mm)であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。 - 前記第二通電工程の総通電時間T2が、下記式(5)及び式(6)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
T2=T21+T22・・・式(5)
ここで、T21及びT22はそれぞれ前記前段階の通電時間及び前記後段階の通電時間である。
T2<t×5・・・式(6)
ここで、tは、板組の総板厚(mm)であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。 - 前記第二通電工程の後に、加圧したままの、通電休止工程(B)と、
さらに、下記式(7)を満足する通電を行う第三通電工程とを
この順で有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
I3×I3×T3≧I21×I21×T21+I22×I22×T22・・・式(7)
ここで、I3は、第三通電工程の電流値(kA)、並びに、I21及びI22は、それぞれ前記2段階の通電の前段階及び後段階の電流値(kA)であり、T3は第三通電工程の通電時間、T21及びT22はそれぞれ前記前段階の通電時間、後段階の通電時間であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。 - 前記第二通電工程後の前記通電休止工程(B)の時間Tc2が、下記式(8)を満足することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
Tc1/5<Tc2≦Tc1・・・式(8)
ここで、Tc1は前記第一通電後の通電休止工程(A)の時間であり、時間の単位は(サイクル/50Hz)である。 - さらに、前記第三通電工程の1段階の通電に代え2段階の通電とすることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- さらに、第二通電工程後の通電休止工程(B)及び前記第三通電工程を1回または2回の範囲で、繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記二枚以上の鋼板のうち、少なくとも一枚の鋼板が下記式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
0.25<Ceq<0.6
ここで、Ceq=C+1/30×Si+1/20×Mn+2×P+4×S(%)
であり、右辺は鋼板の各元素の含有量(質量%)である。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12841263.2A EP2769797B1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-17 | Resistance spot welding method for high-tensile steel plates, and resistance spot welding joint |
KR1020147012748A KR101588257B1 (ko) | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-17 | 고장력 강판의 저항 스폿 용접 방법 및 저항 스폿 용접 조인트 |
US14/351,926 US9475147B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-17 | Method of resistance spot welding of high tensile strength steel sheet and welding joint manufactured by the method |
CN201280051436.2A CN103889634B (zh) | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-17 | 高张力钢板的电阻点焊方法以及电阻点焊接缝 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011228406A JP5333560B2 (ja) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | 高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法及び抵抗スポット溶接継手 |
JP2011-228406 | 2011-10-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013058406A1 true WO2013058406A1 (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=48141049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/077382 WO2013058406A1 (ja) | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-17 | 高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法及び抵抗スポット溶接継手 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9475147B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2769797B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5333560B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101588257B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103889634B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI468246B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013058406A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014024119A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-02-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
CN104227211A (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 电阻点焊薄规格钢 |
CN113070561A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 一种2000MPa级热冲压成形钢板的电阻点焊方法 |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160082543A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-03-24 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Spot-welded joint and spot welding method |
EP3015215B1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-08-08 | Neturen Co., Ltd. | Welded structural member and welding method |
JP6135922B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2017-05-31 | 電元社トーア株式会社 | 抵抗溶接装置、および抵抗溶接の溶接制御方法 |
KR101892828B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-11 | 2018-08-28 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 저항 스폿 용접 방법 |
US9999938B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2018-06-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-step direct welding of an aluminum-based workpiece to a steel workpiece |
KR101567652B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-11-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고강도강판 점용접방법 |
US10010966B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2018-07-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrode for resistance spot welding of dissimilar metals |
US20170008119A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2017-01-12 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Welded structure and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2015170687A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | スポット溶接方法 |
JP2016055337A (ja) | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-21 | 高周波熱錬株式会社 | 溶接方法及び溶接構造物 |
EP3228414B1 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2020-08-05 | JFE Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding method |
US10641304B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2020-05-05 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding method and weld joint |
US10722972B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2020-07-28 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding device |
US10252369B2 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2019-04-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cooling to control thermal stress and solidification for welding of dissimilar materials |
KR102010195B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-08-12 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 저항 스폿 용접 방법 |
JP6052480B1 (ja) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-12-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
WO2017010072A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP6493093B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-04-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接用電源装置 |
CA2996492A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Spot welding method |
EP3147065B1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2019-07-24 | Neturen Co., Ltd. | Welding method |
US10245675B2 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-04-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-stage resistance spot welding method for workpiece stack-up having adjacent steel and aluminum workpieces |
US10675702B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Joining of light metal alloy workpieces to steel workpieces using resistance spot welding and adhesive |
US10625367B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-04-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of resistance spot welding aluminum to steel |
US10675703B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Al-steel weld joint |
US10751830B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-08-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Welding electrode for use in a resistance spot welding workpiece stack-ups that include an aluminum workpiece and a steel workpiece |
US10857619B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-12-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control of intermetallic compound growth in aluminum to steel resistance welding |
US10682724B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2020-06-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Resistance spot welding of aluminum-to-aluminum, aluminum-to-steel, and steel-to-steel in a specified sequence and using a cover |
US10675704B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Alternately direct resistance spot welding of Al-to-Al, al-to-steel, and steel-to-steel with welding electrode having oxide-disrupting structural features |
US10421148B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2019-09-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | External heat assisted welding of dissimilar metal workpieces |
EP3470161B1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2024-07-03 | JFE Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding method |
JP6055154B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-27 | オリジン電気株式会社 | 接合部材の製造方法及び接合部材製造装置 |
JP6399266B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 |
CN106994551A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-01 | 中南大学 | 一种能有效提高先进高强钢钢板焊点强度的电阻点焊工艺 |
US10675701B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for resistance spot welding overlapping steel workpieces |
MX2020002784A (es) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-07-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | Metodo de soldadura de puntos de resistencia. |
KR101940929B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-04-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 초고강도와 고연성을 갖는 중망간강의 저항 점 용접 방법 |
KR20200086730A (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-17 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 저항 스폿 용접 조인트의 제조 방법 |
KR101988761B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 이종 강판의 저항 점 용접방법 |
KR102306924B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-09-29 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 저항 스폿 용접 방법, 저항 스폿 용접 조인트의 제조 방법 |
JP7010720B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-13 | 2022-01-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
US10857618B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-12-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Improving mechanical performance of Al-steel weld joints by limiting steel sheet deformation |
US11065710B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2021-07-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Resistance spot welding workpiece stack-ups having a steel workpiece and an aluminum workpiece with a steel plate |
US11904404B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2024-02-20 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding method and weld member production method |
JP6658992B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-03-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法および溶接部材の製造方法 |
US20210213556A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-07-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resistance spot welding method and weld member production method |
WO2020036198A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接部材及びその製造方法 |
WO2020053735A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Arcelormittal | An assembly of at least 2 metallic substrates |
JP2021536369A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-12-27 | アルセロールミタル | 少なくとも2枚の金属基材の組立体の製造のための溶接方法 |
CN109317801A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 闫宇 | 一种镀镍铜线束与铜板的微点焊工艺 |
US20220168839A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-06-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Welded joint manufacturing method, welded joint, tempering device, and welding apparatus |
JP6777270B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-10-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接部および抵抗スポット溶接方法、並びに抵抗スポット溶接継手および抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 |
JP6853313B2 (ja) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-03-31 | Ckd株式会社 | ブリスタ包装機及びブリスタパックの製造方法 |
EP4116455A4 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2024-02-21 | JFE Steel Corporation | METHOD FOR RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR A RESISTANCE SPOT WELDED JOINT |
CN111390366A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市欧帝克科技有限公司 | 一种电阻焊电极温度补偿方法 |
JP7453600B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-03-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | スポット溶接継手及びスポット溶接継手の製造方法 |
WO2024029626A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | スポット溶接継手の製造方法及びスポット溶接継手 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS583792A (ja) | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力鋼板の点溶接方法 |
JP2000135571A (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 溶接制御装置 |
JP2002103048A (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板のスポット溶接方法 |
JP2003236674A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-26 | Mazda Motor Corp | 高張力鋼板のスポット溶接方法およびその装置 |
JP2008093726A (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 重ね抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2009241086A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板のスポット溶接方法 |
JP2010115706A (ja) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-27 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010149187A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010172946A (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度薄鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010207909A (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-09-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力鋼板の抵抗溶接方法および抵抗溶接継手の製造方法 |
JP2010247215A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力鋼板の抵抗溶接方法 |
WO2011025015A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | スポット溶接継手およびスポット溶接方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090011269A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2009-01-08 | Wataru Urushihara | Joint product between steel product and aluminum material, spot welding method for the joint product, and electrode chip for use in the joint product |
PL2097207T3 (pl) * | 2006-11-14 | 2011-10-31 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Sposób zgrzewania punktowego i punktowo zgrzany arkusz materiału |
JP4943917B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 溶接装置及び溶接方法 |
CN100562396C (zh) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-11-25 | 广州(从化)亨龙机电制造实业有限公司 | 一种电阻焊方法 |
JP5127788B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-01 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 抵抗溶接方法、抵抗溶接部材、抵抗溶接機、抵抗溶接機の制御方法とその制御プログラムおよびその制御装置並びに抵抗溶接の評価方法とその評価プログラムおよびその評価装置 |
JP5468350B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-04-09 | マツダ株式会社 | 異種金属板の接合方法 |
JP5758667B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 富士重工業株式会社 | スポット溶接装置 |
IN2015DN00600A (ja) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-06-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp |
-
2011
- 2011-10-18 JP JP2011228406A patent/JP5333560B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 KR KR1020147012748A patent/KR101588257B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-17 CN CN201280051436.2A patent/CN103889634B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-17 WO PCT/JP2012/077382 patent/WO2013058406A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-10-17 EP EP12841263.2A patent/EP2769797B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-17 US US14/351,926 patent/US9475147B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-17 TW TW101138248A patent/TWI468246B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS583792A (ja) | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力鋼板の点溶接方法 |
JP2000135571A (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 溶接制御装置 |
JP2002103048A (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板のスポット溶接方法 |
JP2003236674A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-26 | Mazda Motor Corp | 高張力鋼板のスポット溶接方法およびその装置 |
JP2008093726A (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 重ね抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2009241086A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板のスポット溶接方法 |
JP2010115706A (ja) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-27 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010149187A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-07-08 | Jfe Steel Corp | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010172946A (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度薄鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP2010207909A (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-09-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力鋼板の抵抗溶接方法および抵抗溶接継手の製造方法 |
JP2010247215A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力鋼板の抵抗溶接方法 |
WO2011025015A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | スポット溶接継手およびスポット溶接方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
B. GIRVIN ET AL.: "AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program, DE-FC36-97ID13554", DEVELOPMENT OF APPROPRIATE SPOT WELDING PRACTICE FOR ADVANCED HIGH-STRENGTH STEELS, 2004 |
G.SHI ET AL.: "1st International Conference Super-high Strength Steels Proceedings", TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING THE WELDABILITY OF TRIP STEEL USING RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING, 2005 |
See also references of EP2769797A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014024119A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-02-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
CN104227211A (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 电阻点焊薄规格钢 |
US9737956B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2017-08-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Resistance spot welding thin gauge steels |
CN113070561A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 一种2000MPa级热冲压成形钢板的电阻点焊方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9475147B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
JP5333560B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
US20140305912A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2769797B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
TW201325789A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
JP2013086125A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
CN103889634B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2769797A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2769797A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
KR101588257B1 (ko) | 2016-01-25 |
TWI468246B (zh) | 2015-01-11 |
CN103889634A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
KR20140076622A (ko) | 2014-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5333560B2 (ja) | 高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法及び抵抗スポット溶接継手 | |
JP5714537B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
RU2633409C2 (ru) | Способ точечной контактной сварки | |
TWI601588B (zh) | Resistance point welding method | |
JP5987982B2 (ja) | スポット溶接継手及びスポット溶接方法 | |
JP5640410B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
JP5942392B2 (ja) | 高張力鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
JP5210552B2 (ja) | 高強度スポット溶接継手 | |
WO2014025063A1 (ja) | 重ね合せ溶接部材、自動車用部品、重ね合せ部の溶接方法、及び、重ね合せ溶接部材の製造方法 | |
KR102650264B1 (ko) | 저항 스폿 용접 방법 및 저항 스폿 용접 이음매의 제조 방법 | |
JP6409470B2 (ja) | スポット溶接方法 | |
JP5573128B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
JP2008229720A (ja) | 引張強度に優れた高張力鋼板スポット溶接継手、それを有する自動車部品、および高張力鋼板のスポット溶接方法 | |
JPWO2017010071A1 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
JP6879345B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接方法、抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
JP6313921B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
JP5206448B2 (ja) | 高強度薄鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
JP7115223B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
WO2019156073A1 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接方法、抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
JP5640409B2 (ja) | 抵抗スポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
JP5891741B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板の抵抗スポット溶接方法 | |
Abhilash et al. | Friction stir lap joining techniques effects on microstructure and tensile properties of high-strength automotive steel top hat sections | |
JP7399360B1 (ja) | プロジェクション溶接継手の製造方法、プロジェクション溶接継手、及び自動車部品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12841263 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14351926 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012841263 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012841263 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147012748 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |