WO2013047063A1 - 圧縮機 - Google Patents
圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013047063A1 WO2013047063A1 PCT/JP2012/071832 JP2012071832W WO2013047063A1 WO 2013047063 A1 WO2013047063 A1 WO 2013047063A1 JP 2012071832 W JP2012071832 W JP 2012071832W WO 2013047063 A1 WO2013047063 A1 WO 2013047063A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- annular groove
- shaft
- cylinder
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/023—Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
- F01C21/104—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber
- F01C21/108—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber with an axial surface, e.g. side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/04—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents of internal-axis type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/063—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/50—Bearings
- F04C2240/56—Bearing bushings or details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor used in, for example, an air conditioner or a refrigerator.
- a compressor includes an airtight container, a compression element disposed in the airtight container, and a motor disposed in the airtight container and driving the compression element via a shaft (actual No. 55-69180 (see Patent Document 1).
- the compression element includes first and second bearings that support the shaft, a cylinder that is disposed between the first bearing and the second bearing, and a roller that is disposed in the cylinder and is fitted to the shaft. It was.
- the first bearing was disposed closer to the motor than the second bearing, and the first and second bearings each had an annular groove on the facing surface facing the end surface of the roller.
- the width of the annular groove of the first bearing and the width of the annular groove of the second bearing were the same.
- the shaft may bend due to gas load in the cylinder and the shaft may contact the first and second bearings.
- the first, The second bearing is elastically deformed so that the contact of the shaft with the bearing can be a surface contact instead of a point contact, and the surface pressure is reduced to prevent seizure.
- the width of the annular groove of the first bearing and the width of the annular groove of the second bearing are the same. Therefore, the annular groove of the first bearing and the annular groove of the second bearing Both widths had to be reduced.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compressor that can simultaneously satisfy the prevention of lubricating oil leakage between the bearing and the roller end surface and the ease of forming an annular groove in the bearing. There is.
- the compressor of the present invention is: A sealed container; A compression element disposed in the sealed container; A motor disposed in the sealed container and driving the compression element via a shaft;
- the compression element is A front bearing and a rear bearing for supporting the shaft; At least one cylinder disposed between the front bearing and the rear bearing and having a cylinder chamber; A roller disposed in the cylinder chamber of the cylinder and fitted to the shaft;
- the front bearing is disposed closer to the motor than the rear bearing,
- the front bearing has an annular front-side annular groove that opens to the cylinder chamber of the cylinder on a facing surface that faces the end surface of the roller.
- the rear bearing has an annular rear-side annular groove that opens to the cylinder chamber of the cylinder on an opposing surface that faces the end surface of the roller.
- the width of the rear side annular groove is larger than the width of the front side annular groove.
- the width of the rear-side annular groove is larger than the width of the front-side annular groove, so the width of the front-side annular groove can be reduced, and the end surface of the roller and the facing surface of the front bearing
- the sealing performance can be improved by securing the sealing length between the two.
- the width of the rear side annular groove can be increased, the processing of the rear side annular groove becomes easy. Moreover, when the depth of the rear side annular groove is increased in order to increase the elastic deformation of the rear bearing, the depth of the rear side annular groove can be easily increased because the width of the rear side annular groove is large. Further, since the width of the rear side annular groove can be increased, the rear bearing can be molded by inexpensive sintering while the rear side annular groove is provided. Thereby, the manufacturing time of a rear bearing can be shortened and the manufacturing cost of a rear bearing can be reduced.
- the lubricating oil is originally less between the facing surface of the rear bearing and the end surface of the roller than between the facing surface of the front bearing and the end surface of the roller. Since it is difficult to leak, the influence of lubricating oil leakage is small.
- the shaft is A front shaft supported by the front bearing; A rear shaft supported by the rear bearing, The diameter of the rear shaft is smaller than the diameter of the front shaft.
- the rear-side annular groove can be made larger on the shaft center side. As a result, even if the rear-side annular groove is enlarged, the area facing the roller end face in the rear-side annular groove can be reduced, and the seal length between the end face of the roller and the opposite face of the rear bearing can be further secured. it can.
- the rear shaft described above it is particularly essential to provide a front-side annular groove and a rear-side annular groove in order to prevent the seizure between the shaft, the front bearing, and the rear bearing because the deflection during operation increases.
- the front side annular groove and the rear side annular groove are provided, the leakage of the lubricating oil between the front bearing and the rear bearing and the roller end surface is prevented, and the rear side annular groove is formed in the rear bearing. Making it easy can be satisfied at the same time.
- the depth of the rear side annular groove is deeper than the depth of the front side annular groove.
- the depth of the rear side annular groove is deeper than the depth of the front side annular groove, the elastic deformation of the rear bearing can be increased, and the surface of the shaft and the rear bearing The pressure can be reduced more reliably, and seizure between the shaft and the rear bearing can be prevented more reliably.
- variety of a rear side annular groove can be enlarged, the depth of a rear side annular groove can be processed easily deeply.
- At least the rear bearing of the front bearing and the rear bearing is formed by sintering.
- the compressor of this embodiment since at least the rear bearing is formed by sintering, it can be manufactured by inexpensive sintering, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
- the compression element is The front bearing, The rear bearing, Between the front bearing and the rear bearing, the first cylinder, the intermediate member, and the second cylinder, which are sequentially arranged from the front bearing side; The first roller disposed in the first cylinder chamber of the first cylinder; And the second roller disposed in the second cylinder chamber of the second cylinder.
- the compressor since the compression element includes the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the compressor is a so-called two-cylinder compressor.
- this two-cylinder compressor the distance between the front bearing and the rear bearing becomes long, so that the deflection of the shaft increases, and in order to prevent seizure between the shaft, the front bearing and the rear bearing, It is particularly essential to provide a rear-side annular groove.
- the present invention even if the front side annular groove and the rear side annular groove are provided, the leakage of the lubricating oil between the front bearing and the rear bearing and the roller end surface is prevented, and the rear side annular groove is formed in the rear bearing. Making it easy can be satisfied at the same time.
- the refrigerant compressed by the compression element is carbon dioxide.
- the cylinder chamber of the compression element since the refrigerant compressed by the compression element is carbon dioxide, the cylinder chamber of the compression element has a high pressure. In such a high-load operation, it is particularly essential to provide a front-side annular groove and a rear-side annular groove in order to prevent seizure between the shaft and the front and rear bearings due to high-pressure gas load. It becomes.
- the front side annular groove and the rear side annular groove are provided, the leakage of the lubricating oil between the front bearing and the rear bearing and the roller end surface is prevented, and the rear side annular groove is formed in the rear bearing. Making it easy can be satisfied at the same time.
- the width of the rear side annular groove is larger than the width of the front side annular groove, it is possible to prevent lubricating oil leakage between the front bearing and the rear bearing and the roller end surface. And facilitating the formation of the rear-side annular groove in the rear bearing can be satisfied at the same time.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a compressor according to the present invention.
- the compressor includes a sealed container 1, a compression element 2 disposed in the sealed container 1, and a motor 3 disposed in the sealed container 1 and driving the compression element 2 via a shaft 12. ing.
- This compressor is a so-called vertical high-pressure dome-type rotary compressor, in which the compression element 2 is placed down and the motor 3 is placed up in the sealed container 1.
- the rotor 6 of the motor 3 drives the compression element 2 via the shaft 12.
- the compression element 2 sucks refrigerant gas from the accumulator 10 through the suction pipe 11.
- the refrigerant gas is obtained by controlling a condenser, an expansion mechanism, and an evaporator (not shown) that constitute an air conditioner as an example of a refrigeration system together with the compressor.
- Carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, but refrigerants such as HC, HFC such as R410A, and HCFC such as R22 may be used.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compression element 2 is discharged from the compression element 2 to fill the inside of the hermetic container 1 and through a gap between the stator 5 and the rotor 6 of the motor 3. After the motor 3 is cooled, the motor 3 is discharged to the outside from a discharge pipe 13 provided on the upper side of the motor 3.
- An oil reservoir 9 in which lubricating oil is accumulated is formed at the lower part of the high-pressure region in the sealed container 1.
- the lubricating oil moves from the oil reservoir 9 through an oil passage 14 provided in the shaft 12 to a sliding portion such as a bearing of the compression element 2 or the motor 3 to lubricate the sliding portion.
- This lubricating oil is, for example, a polyalkylene glycol oil (such as polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol), an ether oil, an ester oil, or a mineral oil.
- the motor 3 includes a rotor 6 and a stator 5 disposed so as to surround the outer peripheral side of the rotor 6.
- the rotor 6 includes a cylindrical rotor core 610 and a plurality of magnets 620 embedded in the rotor core 610.
- the rotor core 610 is made of, for example, laminated electromagnetic steel plates.
- the shaft 12 is attached to the central hole of the rotor core 610.
- the magnet 620 is a flat permanent magnet.
- the plurality of magnets 620 are arranged at equally spaced center angles in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 610.
- the stator 5 has a cylindrical stator core 510 and a coil 520 wound around the stator core 510.
- the stator core 510 is composed of a plurality of laminated steel plates, and is fitted into the sealed container 1 by shrink fitting or the like.
- the coil 520 is wound around each tooth portion of the stator core 510, and the coil 520 is a so-called concentrated winding.
- the compression element 2 includes a front bearing 50 and a rear bearing 60 that support the shaft 12, a cylinder 21 that is disposed between the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60, and a roller that is disposed in the cylinder 21. 27.
- the cylinder 21 is attached to the inner surface of the sealed container 1.
- the cylinder 21 has a cylinder chamber 22.
- the front bearing 50 is disposed closer to the motor 3 (upper side) than the rear bearing 60.
- the front bearing 50 is fixed to the upper opening end of the cylinder 21, and the rear bearing 60 is fixed to the lower opening end of the cylinder 21.
- the shaft 12 has an eccentric portion 26 disposed in the cylinder chamber 22 of the compression element 2.
- the roller 27 is rotatably fitted to the eccentric portion 26.
- the roller 27 is disposed in the cylinder chamber 22 so as to be able to revolve (can swing), and compresses the refrigerant gas in the cylinder chamber 22 by the revolving motion of the roller 27.
- the front bearing 50 has a disc-shaped end plate portion 51 and a boss portion 52 provided on the opposite side (upper side) of the cylinder 21 at the center of the end plate portion 51.
- the boss portion 52 receives the shaft 12.
- the end plate portion 51 is provided with a discharge hole 51 a communicating with the cylinder chamber 22.
- a discharge valve 31 is attached to the end plate portion 51 so as to be located on the opposite side of the cylinder 21 with respect to the end plate portion 51.
- the discharge valve 31 is a reed valve, for example, and opens and closes the discharge hole 51a.
- a cup-shaped muffler cover 40 is attached to the end plate portion 51 so as to cover the discharge valve 31 on the side opposite to the cylinder 21.
- a boss portion 52 passes through the muffler cover 40.
- the inside of the muffler cover 40 communicates with the cylinder chamber 22 through the discharge hole 51a.
- the muffler cover 40 has a hole 43 that communicates the inside and the outside of the muffler cover 40.
- the rear bearing 60 has a disc-shaped end plate portion 61 and a boss portion 62 provided on the opposite side (downward) of the cylinder 21 at the center of the end plate portion 61.
- the boss portion 62 receives the shaft 12.
- the axial length of the boss portion 62 of the rear bearing 60 is shorter than the axial length of the boss portion 52 of the front bearing 50.
- a low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked into the cylinder chamber 22 from the suction pipe 11 and compressed into a high pressure in the cylinder chamber 22, and then the high-pressure refrigerant gas is discharged from the discharge port 51a of the front bearing 50.
- the refrigerant gas discharged from the discharge port 51 a is discharged to the outside of the muffler cover 40 via the inside of the muffler cover 40.
- the end plate portion 51 of the front bearing 50 has a front-side annular groove 53 on the facing surface 50 a facing the end surface of the roller 27.
- the front-side annular groove 53 is formed in an annular shape centering on the axis of the shaft 12 and opens into the cylinder chamber 22.
- An annular front elastic portion 54 is formed in the end plate portion 51 of the front bearing 50 on the radially inner side of the front annular groove 53.
- the end plate portion 61 of the rear bearing 60 has a rear-side annular groove 63 on the facing surface 60 a facing the end surface of the roller 27.
- the rear-side annular groove 63 is formed in an annular shape centered on the axis of the shaft 12 and opens into the cylinder chamber 22.
- An annular rear elastic portion 64 is formed on the end plate portion 61 of the rear bearing 60 on the radially inner side of the rear annular groove 63.
- the shaft 12 bends due to a gas load in the cylinder chamber 22 or the like, and the shaft 12 comes into contact with the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60.
- the front-side elastic portion 54 of the front bearing 50 is elastically deformed so that the contact of the shaft 12 with the front bearing 50 can be a surface contact instead of a point contact.
- the surface pressure with respect to the front bearing 50 is reduced, and seizure between the shaft 12 and the front bearing 50 is prevented.
- the rear-side annular groove 63 in the rear bearing 60 the rear-side elastic portion 64 of the rear bearing 60 is elastically deformed, and seizure between the shaft 12 and the rear bearing 60 is prevented.
- the width W1 of the front annular groove 53 is the same along the depth direction of the front annular groove 53. That is, the width of the front side elastic portion 54 is the same along the depth direction of the front side annular groove 53.
- the width W2 of the rear annular groove 63 is the same along the depth direction of the rear annular groove 63. That is, the width of the rear side elastic portion 64 is the same along the depth direction of the rear side annular groove 63.
- the width W2 of the rear annular groove 63 is larger than the width W1 of the front annular groove 53.
- the width W1 of the front side annular groove 53 is 1 mm
- the width W2 of the rear side annular groove 63 is 2.5 mm.
- the depth D2 of the rear side annular groove 63 is deeper than the depth D1 of the front side annular groove 53.
- the depth D1 of the front side annular groove 53 is 3 mm to 7 mm
- the depth D2 of the rear side annular groove 63 is 4 mm to 10 mm.
- the shaft 12 has a front shaft 12a supported by the front bearing 50 and a rear shaft 12b supported by the rear bearing 60.
- the diameter R2 of the rear shaft 12b is smaller than the diameter R1 of the front shaft 12a.
- the inner diameter of the boss portion 62 of the rear bearing 60 is smaller than the inner diameter of the boss portion 52 of the front bearing 50.
- the oil passage 14 provided in the shaft 12 opens to the inner surface of the front side elastic portion 54 of the front bearing 50, the inner surface of the roller 27, and the inner surface of the rear side elastic portion 64 of the rear bearing 60. Lubricating oil pumped from is supplied to these inner surfaces.
- the oil passage 14 is formed by, for example, a spiral groove, and the spiral groove is rotated by the rotation of the shaft 12 to pump up the lubricating oil.
- the width W2 of the rear-side annular groove 63 is larger than the width W1 of the front-side annular groove 53, so that the width W1 of the front-side annular groove 53 can be reduced.
- Sealing performance can be improved by securing a seal length between the end surface and the facing surface 50a of the front bearing 50. That is, the lubricating oil supplied from the oil passage 14 to the inner surface side of the roller 27 is less likely to leak to the outer peripheral side of the roller 27 from between the end surface of the roller 27 and the facing surface 50 a of the front bearing 50.
- the width W2 of the rear annular groove 63 can be increased, the processing of the rear annular groove 63 is facilitated. Further, since the width W2 of the rear-side annular groove 63 can be increased, the rear bearing 60 can be molded by inexpensive sintering with the rear-side annular groove 63 provided. Thereby, the manufacturing time of the rear bearing 60 can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost of the rear bearing 60 can be reduced.
- the gap between the facing surface 50a of the front bearing 50 and the end surface of the roller 27 is originally between the facing surface 60a of the rear bearing 60 and the end surface of the roller 27. Since the lubricating oil is difficult to leak, the influence of the lubricating oil leakage is small.
- the inventor of the present application has noticed the following three points, and found that “the lubricating oil leakage at the end face of the roller 27 is generally more likely to occur on the front bearing 50 side than on the rear bearing 60 side”. . This leads to the idea that “the influence of lubricating oil leakage from the rear bearing 60 side is small even if the width W2 of the rear annular groove 63 is made larger than the width W1 of the front annular groove 53”. It was.
- the high-pressure lubricating oil to be supplied exists on the inner peripheral side of the roller 27, and this lubricating oil contains foaming gas, and this gas is moved to the front bearing 50 side by gravity. It becomes easy to collect. As a result, gas accumulates between the facing surface 50 a of the front bearing 50 and the end surface of the roller 27, and the sealing performance between the facing surface 50 a of the front bearing 50 and the end surface of the roller 27 is opposite to that of the rear bearing 60. It is inferior to the sealing performance between the surface 60a and the end surface of the roller 27.
- the roller 27 is easy to stick to the rear bearing 60 side due to gravity, and the gap between the facing surface 50a of the front bearing 50 and the end surface of the roller 27 is the facing surface 60a of the rear bearing 60. And the gap between the roller 27 and the end face of the roller 27 becomes larger.
- the lubricating oil supplied to the inner peripheral side of the roller 27 is more likely to accumulate in the rear-side annular groove 63 than in the front-side annular groove 53 due to gravity.
- the sealing performance between the facing surface 50 a of the front bearing 50 and the end surface of the roller 27 is inferior to the sealing performance between the facing surface 60 a of the rear bearing 60 and the end surface of the roller 27.
- the rear-side annular groove 63 can be made larger on the shaft center side of the shaft 12. Therefore, even if the rear side annular groove 63 is enlarged, the region facing the end surface of the roller 27 in the rear side annular groove 63 can be reduced, and the seal between the end surface of the roller 27 and the opposing surface 60a of the rear bearing 60 can be reduced. Longer length can be secured.
- the front side annular groove 53 and the rear side annular groove 63 are provided in order to prevent the seizure between the shaft 12 and the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 because the bending during operation increases. Is particularly essential.
- the front-side annular groove 53 and the rear-side annular groove 63 are provided, it is possible to prevent leakage of lubricating oil between the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 and the end face of the roller 27, and to the rear bearing 60.
- the formation of the rear annular groove 63 can be facilitated at the same time.
- the depth D2 of the rear-side annular groove 63 is deeper than the depth D1 of the front-side annular groove 53. Therefore, the rear-side elastic portion 64 of the rear bearing 60 is elastically deformed. The surface pressure between the shaft 12 and the rear bearing 60 can be reduced more reliably, and seizure between the shaft 12 and the rear bearing 60 can be prevented more reliably. Further, since the width W2 of the rear side annular groove 63 can be increased, the depth of the rear side annular groove 63 can be easily processed deeply.
- the compressor configured as described above, since the refrigerant compressed by the compression element 2 is carbon dioxide, the cylinder chamber 22 of the compression element 2 has a high pressure. In such a high load operation, the deflection of the shaft 12 increases due to the high-pressure gas load, and the front-side annular groove 53 and the rear-side annular groove 63 are prevented from seizing between the shaft 12 and the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60. It is particularly essential to provide In the present invention, even if the front-side annular groove 53 and the rear-side annular groove 63 are provided, it is possible to prevent leakage of lubricating oil between the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 and the end face of the roller 27, and to the rear bearing 60. The formation of the rear annular groove 63 can be facilitated at the same time.
- At least the rear bearing 60 of the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 is formed by sintering. Accordingly, at least the rear bearing 60 can be manufactured by inexpensive sintering, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the compressor of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the number of cylinders is different. In the second embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the compressor is a two-cylinder compressor, and the compression element 2A is disposed between the front bearing 50, the rear bearing 60, and the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60.
- the first cylinder 121, the intermediate member 170, and the second cylinder 221, and the first roller 127 and the second roller 227 are provided.
- the first cylinder 121, the intermediate member 170, and the second cylinder 221 are arranged along the shaft 12 in order from the front bearing 50 side to the rear bearing 60 side.
- the first cylinder 121 is sandwiched between the front bearing 50 and the intermediate member 170.
- a first pipe 111 connected to an accumulator (not shown) communicates with the first cylinder chamber 122 of the first cylinder 121.
- the first roller 127 is fitted to the first eccentric portion 126 of the shaft 12 disposed in the first cylinder chamber 122.
- the first roller 127 is disposed in the first cylinder chamber 122 so as to be able to revolve, and eccentrically rotates in the first cylinder 121 to perform a compression action.
- the refrigerant gas compressed in the first cylinder chamber 122 is discharged to the outside of the first cylinder chamber 122 through the muffler.
- the second cylinder 221 is sandwiched between the intermediate member 170 and the rear bearing 60.
- a second pipe 211 connected to an accumulator (not shown) communicates with the second cylinder chamber 222 of the second cylinder 221.
- the second roller 227 is fitted to the second eccentric portion 226 of the shaft 12 disposed in the second cylinder chamber 222.
- the second roller 227 is disposed in the second cylinder chamber 222 so as to be able to revolve, and eccentrically rotates in the second cylinder 221 to perform a compression action.
- the refrigerant gas compressed in the second cylinder chamber 222 is discharged to the outside of the second cylinder chamber 222 through the muffler.
- the front bearing 50 opens to the first cylinder chamber 122 of the first cylinder 121 on the facing surface 50a facing the end surface of the first roller 127.
- a front-side annular groove 53 is provided.
- the rear bearing 60 has a rear-side annular groove 63 that opens to the second cylinder chamber 222 of the second cylinder 221 on the facing surface 60 a that faces the end surface of the second roller 227.
- the width W2 of the rear side annular groove 63 is larger than the width W1 of the front side annular groove 53.
- the distance between the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 becomes long, so the deflection of the shaft 12 increases, and seizure between the shaft 12, the front bearing 50, and the rear bearing 60 is prevented. Therefore, it is particularly essential to provide the front side annular groove 53 and the rear side annular groove 63. In the present invention, even if the front-side annular groove 53 and the rear-side annular groove 63 are provided, it is possible to prevent leakage of lubricating oil between the front bearing 50 and the rear bearing 60 and the end face of the roller 27, and to the rear bearing 60. The formation of the rear annular groove 63 can be facilitated at the same time.
- the diameter of the rear shaft and the diameter of the front shaft may be the same.
- the depth of the said rear side annular groove and the depth of the said front side annular groove may be the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
密閉容器と、
この密閉容器内に配置される圧縮要素と、
上記密閉容器内に配置され、上記圧縮要素をシャフトを介して駆動するモータと
を備え、
上記圧縮要素は、
上記シャフトを支持するフロント軸受およびリア軸受と、
上記フロント軸受と上記リア軸受との間に配置されると共に、シリンダ室を有する少なくとも一つのシリンダと、
上記シリンダの上記シリンダ室に配置されると共に、上記シャフトに嵌合されたローラと
を備え、
上記フロント軸受は、上記リア軸受よりも、上記モータ側に配置され、
上記フロント軸受は、上記ローラの端面に対向する対向面に、上記シリンダの上記シリンダ室に開口する環状のフロント側環状溝を有し、
上記リア軸受は、上記ローラの端面に対向する対向面に、上記シリンダの上記シリンダ室に開口する環状のリア側環状溝を有し、
上記リア側環状溝の幅は、上記フロント側環状溝の幅よりも、大きいことを特徴としている。
上記シャフトは、
上記フロント軸受に支持されるフロント軸と、
上記リア軸受に支持されるリア軸と
を備え、
上記リア軸の径は、上記フロント軸の径よりも、小さい。
上記圧縮要素は、
上記フロント軸受と、
上記リア軸受と、
上記フロント軸受と上記リア軸受との間に、上記フロント軸受側から順に配置された、第1の上記シリンダ、中間部材および第2の上記シリンダと、
上記第1のシリンダの第1の上記シリンダ室に配置された第1の上記ローラと、
上記第2のシリンダの第2の上記シリンダ室に配置された第2の上記ローラと
を備える。
図1は、この発明の圧縮機の第1実施形態である縦断面図を示している。この圧縮機は、密閉容器1と、この密閉容器1内に配置された圧縮要素2と、上記密閉容器1内に配置され、上記圧縮要素2をシャフト12を介して駆動するモータ3とを備えている。
図3は、この発明の圧縮機の第2の実施形態を示している。上記第1の実施形態と相違する点を説明すると、この第2の実施形態では、シリンダの数量が相違する。なお、この第2の実施形態において、上記第1の実施形態と同一の符号は、上記第1の実施形態と同じ構成であるため、その説明を省略する。
2 圧縮要素
3 モータ
12 シャフト
12a フロント軸
12b リア軸
21 シリンダ
22 シリンダ室
27 ローラ
50 フロント軸受
50a 対向面
53 フロント側環状溝
60 リア軸受
60a 対向面
63 リア側環状溝
2A 圧縮要素
121 第1のシリンダ
122 第1のシリンダ室
127 第1のローラ
170 中間部材
221 第2のシリンダ
222 第2のシリンダ室
227 第2のローラ
W1 (フロント側環状溝の)幅
W2 (リア側環状溝の)幅
D1 (フロント側環状溝の)深さ
D2 (リア側環状溝の)深さ
R1 (フロント軸の)径
R2 (リア軸の)径
Claims (6)
- 密閉容器(1)と、
この密閉容器(1)内に配置される圧縮要素(2,2A)と、
上記密閉容器(1)内に配置され、上記圧縮要素(2,2A)をシャフト(12)を介して駆動するモータ(3)と
を備え、
上記圧縮要素(2,2A)は、
上記シャフト(12)を支持するフロント軸受(50)およびリア軸受(60)と、
上記フロント軸受(50)と上記リア軸受(60)との間に配置されると共に、シリンダ室(22,122,222)を有する少なくとも一つのシリンダ(21,121,221)と、
上記シリンダ(21,121,221)の上記シリンダ室(22,122,222)に配置されると共に、上記シャフト(12)に嵌合されたローラ(27,127,227)と
を備え、
上記フロント軸受(50)は、上記リア軸受(60)よりも、上記モータ(3)側に配置され、
上記フロント軸受(50)は、上記ローラ(27,127)の端面に対向する対向面(50a)に、上記シリンダ(21,121)の上記シリンダ室(22,122)に開口する環状のフロント側環状溝(53)を有し、
上記リア軸受(60)は、上記ローラ(27,227)の端面に対向する対向面(60a)に、上記シリンダ(21,221)の上記シリンダ室(22,222)に開口する環状のリア側環状溝(63)を有し、
上記リア側環状溝(63)の幅(W2)は、上記フロント側環状溝(53)の幅(W1)よりも、大きいことを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮機において、
上記シャフト(12)は、
上記フロント軸受(50)に支持されるフロント軸(12a)と、
上記リア軸受(60)に支持されるリア軸(12b)と
を備え、
上記リア軸(12b)の径(R2)は、上記フロント軸(12a)の径(R1)よりも、小さいことを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1または2に記載の圧縮機において、
上記リア側環状溝(63)の深さ(D2)は、上記フロント側環状溝(53)の深さ(D1)よりも、深いことを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1から3の何れか一つに記載の圧縮機において、
上記フロント軸受(50)および上記リア軸受(60)のうちの少なくとも上記リア軸受(60)は、焼結によって、形成されていることを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一つに記載の圧縮機において、
上記圧縮要素(2A)は、
上記フロント軸受(50)と、
上記リア軸受(60)と、
上記フロント軸受(50)と上記リア軸受(60)との間に、上記フロント軸受(50)側から順に配置された、第1の上記シリンダ(121)、中間部材(170)および第2の上記シリンダ(221)と、
上記第1のシリンダ(121)の第1の上記シリンダ室(122)に配置された第1の上記ローラ(127)と、
上記第2のシリンダ(221)の第2の上記シリンダ室(222)に配置された第2の上記ローラ(227)と
を備えることを特徴とする圧縮機。 - 請求項1から5の何れか一つに記載の圧縮機において、
上記圧縮要素(2,2A)によって圧縮される冷媒は、二酸化炭素であることを特徴とする圧縮機。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112014006715-5A BR112014006715B1 (pt) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | Compressor |
| CN201280046453.7A CN103827498B (zh) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | 压缩机 |
| US14/346,701 US9709058B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | Compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011208781A JP5152385B1 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | 圧縮機 |
| JP2011-208781 | 2011-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013047063A1 true WO2013047063A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
Family
ID=47890602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/071832 Ceased WO2013047063A1 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | 圧縮機 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9709058B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5152385B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103827498B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112014006715B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013047063A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763635B (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-03-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 法兰轴承和压缩机组件 |
| KR101727801B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-04-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 로터리 압축기 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2018123691A (ja) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 圧縮機 |
| CN111271243B (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-04-26 | 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 | 压缩机 |
| FR3102792B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-10-29 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Compresseur à spirales comportant un maneton ayant un évidement supérieur |
| CN112502973B (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-06-24 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 泵体组件、压缩机和空调器 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5967619U (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 可撓性軸受 |
| JPH04166683A (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電動圧縮機の軸受け製造方法 |
| JP2003206873A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
| JP2004124834A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 密閉型ロータリ圧縮機 |
| JP2010144680A (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 圧縮機 |
| JP2011111976A (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-09 | Toshiba Carrier Corp | 密閉型圧縮機と冷凍サイクル装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5569180U (ja) | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-13 | ||
| KR100433244B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-05-24 | 대한소결금속 주식회사 | 압축기용 플랜지의 제조 방법 |
| KR20050021572A (ko) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-07 | 도시바 캐리어 가부시키 가이샤 | 횡형 로터리식 압축기 |
| CN100427763C (zh) * | 2003-07-09 | 2008-10-22 | 大金工业株式会社 | 压缩机 |
| TW200634232A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-10-01 | Sanyo Electric Co | Hermeyically sealed compressor and method of manufacturing the same |
| US7670054B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Bearing |
| WO2009145232A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 密閉型圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
| CN201827080U (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-05-11 | 上海日立电器有限公司 | 一种滚动转子式压缩机的叶片 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-26 JP JP2011208781A patent/JP5152385B1/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 BR BR112014006715-5A patent/BR112014006715B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-08-29 CN CN201280046453.7A patent/CN103827498B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-29 US US14/346,701 patent/US9709058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-29 WO PCT/JP2012/071832 patent/WO2013047063A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5967619U (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 可撓性軸受 |
| JPH04166683A (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-12 | Toshiba Corp | 電動圧縮機の軸受け製造方法 |
| JP2003206873A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スクロール圧縮機 |
| JP2004124834A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 密閉型ロータリ圧縮機 |
| JP2010144680A (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 圧縮機 |
| JP2011111976A (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-09 | Toshiba Carrier Corp | 密閉型圧縮機と冷凍サイクル装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140227116A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| JP2013068193A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
| US9709058B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN103827498A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
| JP5152385B1 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
| BR112014006715B1 (pt) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN103827498B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
| BR112014006715A2 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5263360B2 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP5152385B1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JPWO2009145232A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機及び冷凍サイクル装置 | |
| JP5743019B1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| EP2090780B1 (en) | Compressor | |
| JP2005299653A (ja) | ローリングピストン及びそれを備えた回転式圧縮機のガス漏れ防止装置 | |
| WO2016174751A1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| KR101510698B1 (ko) | 로터리 압축기 | |
| AU2007305528B2 (en) | Compressor motor and compressor | |
| JP2008184931A (ja) | モータおよび圧縮機 | |
| JP2013076359A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2008169743A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP6064726B2 (ja) | ロータリ圧縮機 | |
| JP4656028B2 (ja) | モータおよび圧縮機 | |
| JP4548411B2 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2008141805A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2019035391A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2016021837A (ja) | モータおよび圧縮機 | |
| JP4655048B2 (ja) | モータ用インシュレータ、モータおよび圧縮機 | |
| JP2015197045A (ja) | 圧縮機の溶接方法および圧縮機 | |
| JP6011647B2 (ja) | ロータリ圧縮機 | |
| JP2015113801A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2008038766A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2012117434A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
| JP2018059515A (ja) | 回転圧縮機 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201280046453.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12836807 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14346701 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014006715 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12836807 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014006715 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140320 |