WO2013031208A1 - 変速機 - Google Patents
変速機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013031208A1 WO2013031208A1 PCT/JP2012/005435 JP2012005435W WO2013031208A1 WO 2013031208 A1 WO2013031208 A1 WO 2013031208A1 JP 2012005435 W JP2012005435 W JP 2012005435W WO 2013031208 A1 WO2013031208 A1 WO 2013031208A1
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- Prior art keywords
- clutch
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- period
- input shaft
- correction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/06—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure
- F16H61/061—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure using electric control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/0437—Smoothing ratio shift by using electrical signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/688—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H2061/0075—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by a particular control method
- F16H2061/0087—Adaptive control, e.g. the control parameters adapted by learning
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission characterized by a shift control method, and more particularly to a dual clutch transmission having two clutches.
- One of the vehicle transmissions is a transmission using a so-called dual clutch (DCT) having two clutches.
- the DCT has a feature that, when changing gears, a speed change operation can be performed quickly without interruption of torque transmission.
- the clutch torque of the two clutches is controlled to switch the clutch with respect to the rotating shaft of the power source. Specifically, the clutch torque of one clutch that is connected to the rotating shaft of the power source is decreased, and the clutch torque of the other clutch that is disconnected from the rotating shaft of the power source is increased so that the connection is established. Switch from one clutch to the other. The rotation shaft of the power source and the input shaft corresponding to the clutch are connected by the clutch, and the power of the power source is transmitted to the input shaft.
- DCT is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-291893.
- the rotational speed of any of the input shafts may fluctuate. For example, by switching one clutch from the connected state to the non-connected state, the twist of the input shaft connected to the rotating shaft of the power source by the one clutch is released. As a result, the input shaft is swayed and the rotational speed of the input shaft is swayed. If the rotational speed of the input shaft fluctuates, there is a risk that the passenger will feel uncomfortable.
- the present invention has been completed in view of the above problems, and should solve the problem of providing a transmission that can suppress the occurrence of fluctuations in the rotational speed of the input shaft at the time of clutch switching and immediately after switching. Let it be an issue.
- the feature of the transmission according to claim 1 that solves the above problem is that a first clutch and a second clutch that are switchable between a connected state connected to a rotating shaft of a power source and a disconnected state disconnected from the power source.
- Clutch A first input shaft that is intermittently connected to the power source by the first clutch; A second input shaft detachably connected to the power source by the second clutch; An output shaft; A first gear mechanism that is a combination of shift speeds provided between the first input shaft and the output shaft; and a first gear mechanism selection means that selects one of the plurality of shift speeds.
- One transmission mechanism A second gear mechanism that is a combination of gears provided between the second input shaft and the output shaft; and second gear mechanism selection means that selects one of the plurality of gears.
- a two speed change mechanism Control means for controlling the first clutch and the second clutch;
- a transmission having First rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the first input shaft;
- Second rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the second input shaft;
- the control means includes The clutch torque of the first clutch for each time set for the control in the switching period for switching the connection between the first clutch and the second clutch with the rotating shaft of the power source and the predetermined period immediately after the switching period.
- An output means for outputting a control signal based on a first torque function that defines the second torque function and a second torque function that defines the clutch torque of the second clutch for each time;
- a fluctuation detection means for detecting fluctuations in the rotation speed based on detection results of the first rotation speed detection means and the second rotation speed detection means;
- the shaking detection means detects the shaking during the switching period and the predetermined period, according to the magnitude of the shaking, the time when the shaking is detected in the switching period and the predetermined period from the next time and immediately before The sum of the clutch torque of the first clutch and the clutch torque of the second clutch at each time of the correction target period for at least one of the first torque function and the second torque function corresponding to the correction target period including the period.
- Correction means for outputting a correction signal for reducing the output to the output means;
- Clutch torque control means for controlling the clutch torque of the first clutch and the clutch torque of the second clutch based on the control signal in the switching period and the predetermined period.
- the “switching period” in this specification means a period from the start of clutch switching until the clutch is completely switched.
- the “switching period” means that when clutch torque is generated in both clutches, the clutch torque of one clutch is zero, and “the rotational speed of the rotating shaft of the power source” and “input corresponding to the other clutch” This means the period until the “rotational speed of the shaft” matches.
- the “predetermined period” means a predetermined period immediately after the switching period. The “swing” will be described later.
- the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the swing is switched from one of the first clutch and the second clutch and connected to the rotation shaft of the drive source.
- the correction means When the rotational speed of the input shaft corresponding to the other clutch is generated immediately after the rotational speed of the input shaft corresponding to the clutch of the power source matches the rotational speed of the rotational shaft of the power source, the correction means, A correction signal for reducing the clutch torque of the other clutch at each time of the correction target period with respect to the torque function of the other clutch corresponding to the correction target period in the switching period and the predetermined period after the next time. Is output to the output means.
- the vibration is generated immediately after the clutch torque of one of the first clutch and the second clutch becomes zero in the switching period.
- the correction means sets the clutch torque of the other clutch at each time of the correction target period for the torque function of the other clutch corresponding to the correction target period in the switching period and the predetermined period after the next time.
- the correction signal to be decreased is output to the output means.
- the clutch torque of one of the first clutch and the second clutch decreases, and the other
- the correction means targets the torque function of the other clutch corresponding to the correction target period in the switching period and the predetermined period after the next time, and the clutch torque of the other clutch in each time of the correction target period Is output to the output means.
- the correction unit corrects the increase start time of the clutch torque of the other clutch with respect to the torque function of the other clutch in the switching period. Outputting a signal to the output means.
- the clutch when vibration is detected in the switching period and the predetermined period, the clutch is controlled by the clutch torque corrected by the correcting means when the clutch is switched after the next time.
- the correction is correction for reducing the sum of the clutch torque of the first clutch and the clutch torque of the second clutch.
- the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the vibration in a more specific state is exhibited. Specifically, when switching from one clutch to the other clutch, the next and subsequent vibrations that occur immediately after the rotation speed of the input shaft corresponding to the other clutch coincides with the rotation speed of the rotation shaft of the power source. With this control, the clutch torque of the other clutch can be reduced and the occurrence of vibration can be suppressed.
- the effect of suppressing the occurrence of shaking in a more specific state is exhibited. Specifically, for the vibration that occurs immediately after the clutch torque of one clutch becomes zero during the switching period, the clutch torque of the other clutch is reduced by the next and subsequent controls to suppress the occurrence of the vibration. it can.
- the effect of suppressing the occurrence of shaking in a more specific state is exhibited.
- the clutch torque of the other clutch is controlled by the next and subsequent controls against the vibration that occurs during the period when the clutch torque of one clutch decreases and the clutch torque of the other clutch increases during the switching period. This can reduce the occurrence of shaking.
- the clutch torque of the other clutch at each time of the correction target period is delayed by delaying the increase start time of the clutch torque of the other clutch. Decrease. This allows easier control without using complicated calculations.
- the transmission of the present invention will be described in detail below based on a typical embodiment.
- the transmission according to the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle.
- Each figure used for explanation is a conceptual diagram, and the shape of each part may not necessarily be exact.
- the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
- the mechanical configuration of the transmission excluding the control means can be a transmission having a dual clutch mechanism other than those described in this specification.
- the control means as long as the idea of the invention is the same, fine logic differences do not matter.
- the transmission 1 of the present invention includes a first clutch C1, a second clutch C2, a first input shaft 21, a second input shaft 22, an output shaft 23, and a first transmission mechanism. 3, a second speed change mechanism 4, a control unit 5, a first rotation number detection unit 8, and a second rotation number detection unit 9.
- the first clutch C1 is positioned between an internal combustion engine (engine, not shown) as a power source and a first input shaft 21 described later, and transmits or does not transmit the output torque of the internal combustion engine to the first input shaft 21 side. It is a device that performs such intermittent. A case where the output torque from the internal combustion engine is transmitted to the first input shaft 21 is a connected state, and a case where the output torque from the internal combustion engine is not transmitted to the first input shaft 21 is a disconnected state.
- the first clutch C1 connects the rotary shaft E of the internal combustion engine and the first input shaft 21 so that they can be intermittently connected.
- the second clutch C2 is located between the internal combustion engine and a second input shaft 22 described later. And it is an apparatus which performs the interruption of whether the output torque of an internal combustion engine is transmitted to the 2nd input shaft 22 side. A case where the output torque from the internal combustion engine is transmitted to the second input shaft 22 is a connected state, and a case where the output torque from the internal combustion engine is not transmitted to the second input shaft 22 is a disconnected state.
- the second clutch C2 connects the rotation shaft E of the internal combustion engine and the second input shaft 22 so that they can be intermittently connected.
- the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 are controlled by signals from the control means 5 described later, but are driven by an electric or hydraulic actuator 7 as a power source.
- the clutch torques of these clutches C1 and C2 are controlled by adjusting the clutch stroke by the actuator 7.
- the first input shaft 21 is a rod-shaped member that is connected to the first clutch C1 and transmits rotational torque.
- the second input shaft 22 is a cylindrical member that is connected to the second clutch C ⁇ b> 2 to transmit rotational torque, is coaxial with the first input shaft 21, and is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the first input shaft 21.
- the output shaft 23 is arranged in parallel with the first and second input shafts 21 and 22 and outputs output torque transmitted through first and second transmission mechanisms 3 and 4 to be described later to a wheel (not shown). It is a rod-shaped member.
- the first speed change mechanism 3 includes a first gear mechanism 31 and first gear mechanism selection means 32.
- the first gear mechanism 31 is a combination of the first, third, fifth, and seventh speed stages provided between the first input shaft 21 and the output shaft 23.
- a synchronization device (not shown) is provided between each shift stage and a sleeve 321 described later.
- Each shift stage has a counter shaft on a transmission gear 311 to 314 that is held so as to be relatively rotatable on the outer peripheral side of the first input shaft 21, and a counter shaft 61 that is arranged in parallel to the first input shaft 21 and the second input shaft 22. 61 and a counter gear 62 corresponding to the transmission gears 311 to 314, which are fixed to be integrally rotatable.
- the first gear is the transmission gear 311, the third gear is the transmission gear 312, the fifth gear is the transmission gear 313, and the seventh gear is the transmission gear 314.
- the first gear mechanism selection means 32 includes a sleeve 321, a fork 322, a fork shaft 323, and an actuator 324.
- the sleeve 321 is a cylindrical member and is positioned between the two gear positions so as to be integrally rotatable with the first input shaft 21 on the outer peripheral side of the first input shaft 21.
- two sleeves 321 in total, one between the first speed and the seventh speed, and one between the third speed and the fifth speed are arranged.
- the sleeve 321 has a neutral position that does not engage with any of the gears and an engagement position that engages with the gear, and moves the neutral position and the engagement position in the axial direction.
- the fork 322 is located on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve 321, and engages with the sleeve 321 so that the sleeve 321 can move while rotating between two gear positions (between the neutral position and the engagement position). ing.
- the fork shaft 323 is a rod-shaped member that is integrally engaged with the fork 322. The fork shaft 323 is moved by the actuator 324 so as to be movable simultaneously with the fork 322 moving the sleeve 321.
- the second speed change mechanism 4 has a second gear mechanism 41 and a second gear mechanism selection means 42.
- the second gear mechanism 41 is a combination of the second speed, the fourth speed, the sixth speed, and the reverse (reverse) that are provided between the second input shaft 22 and the output shaft 23.
- a synchronization device (not shown) is provided between each shift stage and a sleeve 421 described later.
- Each shift stage corresponds to a transmission gear (411 to 414) that is rotatably supported on the outer peripheral side of the second input shaft 22, and a transmission gear (411 to 414) that is fixed to the counter shaft 61 so as to be integrally rotatable.
- Counter gear 62 The second gear is the transmission gear 411, the fourth gear is the transmission gear 412, the sixth gear is the transmission gear 413, and the reverse gear is the transmission gear 414.
- Reverse is realized by the idler gear 63 between the transmission gear 414 and the counter gear 62.
- the idler gear 63 is held by an idler gear shaft 64 that is fixed in parallel to the first input shaft 21, the second input shaft 22, and the counter shaft 61 so as not to rotate, and is movable in the axial direction.
- the idler gear 63 is moved in the axial direction so as to mesh between the transmission gear 414 and the counter gear 62. Then, the rotation of the second input shaft 22 is transmitted to the reverse transmission gear 414, the idler gear 63 rotates, the counter gear 62 rotates, and the counter shaft 61 rotates.
- the second gear mechanism selection means 42 includes a sleeve 421, a fork 422, a fork shaft 423, and an actuator 424.
- the sleeve 421 is a cylindrical member and is positioned between the two gear positions so as to be integrally rotatable with the second input shaft 22 on the outer peripheral side of the second input shaft 22.
- a total of two sleeves 421 are arranged, one between the second speed and the fourth speed and one between the sixth speed and the reverse.
- the sleeve 421 has a neutral position that is not engaged with any of the shift stages and an engagement position that is engaged with the shift stage, and moves between the neutral position and the engagement position in the axial direction.
- the fork 422 is located on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve 421 and engages with the sleeve 421 so that the sleeve 421 can move while rotating between two gear positions (between the neutral position and the engagement position). ing.
- the fork shaft 423 is a rod-shaped member that is integrally engaged with the fork 422. The fork shaft 423 is moved by the actuator 424 so as to be movable simultaneously with the fork 422 moving the sleeve 421.
- the first gear mechanism selection means 32 and the second gear mechanism selection means 42 are controlled by signals from the control means 5 described later.
- the actuators 324 and 424 are driven by a general electric, fluid pressure, hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or the like as a power source.
- the control means 5 controls the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, the first gear mechanism selection means 32, and the second gear mechanism selection means 42.
- the control means 5 is composed of, for example, an electronic control unit (ECU). The control means 5 will be described later.
- the first rotational speed detection means 8 is a means for detecting the rotational speed of the first input shaft 21, and is a rotational speed sensor.
- the first rotation speed detection means 8 detects the rotation speed of the first input shaft 21 and transmits the detection result to the control means 5.
- the second rotational speed detection means 9 is a means for detecting the rotational speed of the second input shaft 22, and is a rotational speed sensor.
- the second rotational speed detection means 9 detects the rotational speed of the second input shaft 22 and transmits the detection result to the control means 5.
- control means 5 has an output means 51, a shake detection means 52, a correction means 53, and a clutch torque control means 54 for controlling the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2. is doing.
- the output means 51 is a first clutch for each time set for control in a switching period for switching the connection between the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 with the rotary shaft E of the internal combustion engine and a predetermined period immediately after the switching period.
- the predetermined period is set, for example, to a period until the coincidence between the rotation speed of the rotation shaft E of the internal combustion engine and the rotation speed of the input shaft on the connection side is stabilized (see FIG. 3).
- the output unit 51 stores a first torque function and a second torque function that are set in advance.
- the torque function stored here is a clutch torque output when time is input, and can also be represented by a graph as shown in FIG.
- the torque function may be such that the clutch torque is calculated each time by calculation.
- the shaking detection means 52 is means for detecting the fluctuation of the rotational speed based on the detection results of the first rotational speed detection means 8 and the second rotational speed detection means 9 in the switching period and the predetermined period.
- the shake detection unit 52 receives each rotation number information transmitted from the first rotation number detection unit 8 and the second rotation number detection unit 9 for each time.
- the shake detection means 52 includes a rotation speed function (see the upper graph in FIG. 3) that is an assumed rotation speed for each time, and an allowable change width (both maximum value and minimum value) that is an allowable deviation from the rotation speed function. Have a value).
- the shake detection means 52 takes time to reach it. If (from the start of change until the time when the allowable change width is reached) is within a predetermined time set in advance, the change is determined as shaking. That is, when the rotation number exceeds the allowable change range, the shake detection unit 52 calculates a differential value of the change, and determines that the change is a shake if it is equal to or greater than a predetermined inclination.
- the fluctuation of the rotation speed refers to a change in the rotation speed exceeding a change allowable width at a change rate equal to or greater than a predetermined inclination.
- the shake detection means 52 may be set so that the change is determined as a shake only when the received number of rotations exceeds the allowable change range. In this case, the change in the rotational speed exceeding the allowable change width is a fluctuation. In addition, the detection criterion of shaking can be changed by setting.
- the magnitude of shaking is the difference between the maximum number of revolutions (or minimum number of revolutions) received when the shaking occurs and the number of revolutions in the number of revolutions function at that time.
- the shake detection unit 52 detects a shake, the shake detection unit 52 transmits shake information (size, etc.) to the correction unit 53 described later.
- the correction means 53 determines the time when the shake is detected and the period immediately before the next switching period and the predetermined period according to the magnitude of the shake.
- the correction means 53 stores a correction target period determination method as a target period to be corrected.
- the correction target period includes the time when the shaking is detected (from the time when the rotational speed deviation occurs to the time when the rotational speed deviation disappears) and immediately before the time when the shaking occurs. It consists of a predetermined time, a shake detection time, and a predetermined time immediately after the end of the shake. That is, in the present embodiment, the correction target period is a period obtained by adding a predetermined time before and after the time when the shake is detected. Therefore, the correcting means 53 stores a predetermined time before and after the shaking, and determines a correction target period based on the received shaking information.
- the correction target period may include at least the time at which the shake is detected and the predetermined time immediately before the time.
- the correction means 53 performs clutch torque of the first clutch C1 with respect to at least one of the first torque function and the second torque function within the correction target period in the switching period after the next switching period in which the shaking is detected and the predetermined period. And a correction signal for reducing the sum of the clutch torques of the second clutch C2 is output to the output means 51.
- the correction means 53 corrects the value of the clutch torque that is output by adding a calculation for decreasing the clutch torque to the clutch torque that the output means 51 intends to output based on the torque function during the correction target period. The value to be subtracted is changed according to the magnitude of shaking.
- the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal that subtracts the clutch torque more greatly when the vibration greatly exceeds the allowable change width.
- the correction means 53 corrects the clutch torque to be output via the calculation formula.
- the output means 51 outputs a corrected control signal having a clutch torque subtracted from the clutch torque based on the torque function in a period corresponding to the correction target period.
- the correction means 53 can also directly correct the stored first torque function and second torque function. That is, the correcting unit 53 may rewrite (overwrite) at least one of the first torque function and the second torque function in the correction target period with a value after the calculation.
- the shake detection means 52 receives the rotation speed information from each of the rotation speed detection means 8 and 9 (S1).
- shaking information is output.
- the correction means 53 receives the shake information from the shake detection means 52, the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal to the output means 51 (S3).
- the output means 51 is given an arithmetic expression for the torque function of the correction target period, and outputs a control signal having the calculated clutch torque at the time of output (S4).
- the correction signal output timing may be before the start of the next switching period.
- the clutch torque control means 54 is means for controlling the clutch torque of the first clutch C1 and the clutch torque of the second clutch C2 based on the control signal output by the output means 51. In other words, the clutch torque control means 54 controls the actuator 7 based on the control signal.
- the control of the first gear mechanism selection means 32 and the second gear mechanism selection means 42 by the control means 5 is a known technique, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the control means 5 only needs to control at least the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2.
- the first gear mechanism selection means 32 and the second gear mechanism selection means 42 are controlled by another control means. Also good.
- Control example 1 Here, an example of control by the control means 5 will be described.
- the rotational speed of the input shaft corresponding to the other clutch that is switched from one of the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 and connected to the rotational shaft E of the internal combustion engine This is control for fluctuations in the rotational speed of the input shaft corresponding to the other clutch that occurs immediately after the rotational speeds coincide.
- the connection is switched from the first clutch C1 to the second clutch C2, and the rotational speed of the second input shaft 22 corresponding to the second clutch C2 and the rotational speed of the rotational shaft E of the internal combustion engine are Immediately after the coincidence, the rotational speed of the second input shaft fluctuates. Immediately after the coincidence of both rotation speeds, this fluctuation slightly decreases the rotation speed of the second input shaft 22 from the rotation speed function, and immediately after that, increases more than the rotation speed function at a predetermined inclination or more, and the allowable change width is increased. It is beyond.
- the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal for reducing the clutch torque of the second clutch C2 to the output means 51. More specifically, the correction unit 53 can give an arithmetic expression such that the reduced clutch torque gradually approaches the torque function within the correction target period (see the dotted line in FIG. 5).
- the correction target period T includes a period at the time of shake detection and a period before and after that. Thereby, the transmission 1 of this embodiment can suppress the shake immediately after both rotation number corresponds in the switching period and predetermined period after the next time.
- Control example 2 is a control for the fluctuation of the rotational speed of the input shaft corresponding to one clutch that occurs immediately after the clutch torque of one of the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2 becomes zero in the switching period. It is.
- the rotational speed increases to exceed the allowable change range at a predetermined inclination or more, and then decreases to be smaller than the allowable change range.
- the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal for reducing the clutch torque of the second clutch C2 to the output means 51. More specifically, the correcting means 53 can give an arithmetic expression such that the reduced clutch torque gradually approaches the torque function within the correction target period (see the dotted line in FIG. 6). Thereby, the transmission 1 of this embodiment can suppress the shake immediately after one clutch torque becomes 0 in the switching period and the predetermined period after the next time.
- the first clutch C1 is decreased in clutch torque and the second clutch C2 is increased in clutch torque.
- the rotation speed of the first input shaft 21 corresponding to the clutch decreases with a predetermined inclination or more and falls below the allowable change range.
- the correction means 53 In response to this vibration, the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal for reducing the clutch torque of the second clutch C2 to the output means 51. More specifically, the correction means 53 outputs a correction signal that delays the increase start time of the clutch torque of the second clutch C2 (see the dotted line in FIG. 7). As a result, the clutch torque for each time decreases, and the occurrence of shaking can be suppressed.
- the rate of increase slope is not changed by merely delaying the start of increase, but it is also possible to change the rate of increase.
- the vibration detection means 52 detects the vibrations in the above control examples 1 to 3, respectively, so that the clutch torque after the next time can be corrected for each vibration.
- the rotational speed of the input shaft is directly or relatively affected.
- the difference between the engine torque and the clutch torque is reduced, and the occurrence of vibration is suppressed.
- this invention can suppress generation
- the same fluctuation may occur due to the same principle in any shift period and the predetermined period, and the corrected clutch torque exhibits the fluctuation suppressing effect in any shift after the next time.
- a clutch torque correction range is set.
- the clutch torque is not corrected without limit, but a limit value (minimum value) of the corrected clutch torque is set. As a result, the clutch torque is prevented from becoming less than the limit value, and the necessary minimum torque can be secured.
- the correction amount in the next (that is, the next) switching period and the predetermined period may be decreased.
- the clutch torque to be corrected one after another becomes larger than the clutch torque after the initial correction and close to the torque function.
- the control means 5 also adjusts the corrected clutch torque so that strong torque can be secured while preventing shaking by correction.
Abstract
Description
2クラッチと、
前記第1クラッチにより前記動力源に断続可能に接続される第1入力軸と、
前記第2クラッチにより前記動力源に断続可能に接続される第2入力軸と、
出力軸と、
前記第1入力軸と前記出力軸との間に設けられた変速段の組み合わせである第1歯車機構と前記複数の変速段のうちの1つを選択する第1歯車機構選択手段とを有する第1変速機構と、
前記第2入力軸と前記出力軸との間に設けられた変速段の組み合わせである第2歯車機構と前記複数の変速段のうちの1つを選択する第2歯車機構選択手段とを有する第2変速機構と、
前記第1クラッチ及び前記第2クラッチを制御する制御手段と、
を有する変速機であって、
前記第1入力軸の回転数を検出する第1回転数検出手段と、
前記第2入力軸の回転数を検出する第2回転数検出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチについて前記動力源の回転軸との接続を切り替える切替期間及び前記切替期間直後の所定期間における制御のために設定された、時間ごとの前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルクを定めた第1トルク関数及び時間ごとの前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクを定めた第2トルク関数に基づいて制御信号を出力する出力手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間において、前記第1回転数検出手段及び前記第2回転数検出手段の検出結果に基づいて前記回転数の揺れを検出する揺れ検出手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間に前記揺れ検出手段が前記揺れを検出した場合、前記揺れの大きさに応じて、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記揺れを検出した時間及びその直前期間を含む補正対象期間に対応する第1トルク関数及び第2トルク関数の少なくとも一方を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルクと前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクの和を減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する補正手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間に、前記制御信号に基づいて前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルク及び前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクを制御するクラッチトルク制御手段と、を有することである。
前記補正手段は、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記補正対象期間に対応する他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクを減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力することである。
前記補正手段は、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記補正対象期間に対応する前記他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクを減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力することである。
ここで、制御手段5による制御例について説明する。制御例1は、第1クラッチC1及び第2クラッチC2のうちの一方のクラッチから切り替えられて内燃機関の回転軸Eに接続された他方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数と回転軸Eの回転数が一致した直後に生じる、他方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れに対する制御である。
制御例2は、切替期間において第1クラッチC1及び第2クラッチC2のうちの一方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが0になった直後に生じる、一方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れに対する制御である。
制御例3は、切替期間のうち、第1クラッチC1及び第2クラッチC2のうちの一方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが減少し且つ他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが増加している期間に生じる、一方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れに対する制御である。
21:第1入力軸、22:第2入力軸、23:出力軸、
3:第1変速機構、31:第1歯車機構、32:第1歯車機構選択手段、
311:1速(変速ギヤ)、312:3速(変速ギヤ)、
313:5速(変速ギヤ)、314:7速(変速ギヤ)、
321、421:スリーブ、322、422:フォーク、
323、423:フォークシャフト、324、424:アクチュエータ、
4:第2変速機構、41:第2歯車機構、42:第2歯車機構選択手段、
411:2速(変速ギヤ)、412:4速(変速ギヤ)、
413:6速(変速ギヤ)、414:リバース(変速ギヤ)、
5:制御手段、51:出力手段、52:揺れ検出手段、53:補正手段、
54:クラッチトルク制御手段、
61:カウンタシャフト、62:カウンタギヤ、
63:アイドラギヤ、64:アイドラギヤ軸、
7:油圧システム、8:第1回転数検出手段、9:第2回転数検出手段、
C1:第1クラッチ、C2:第2クラッチ。
Claims (5)
- 動力源の回転軸に接続される接続状態と前記動力源から切断される切断状態とを切り替え可能である第1クラッチ及び第2クラッチと、
前記第1クラッチにより前記動力源に断続可能に接続される第1入力軸と、
前記第2クラッチにより前記動力源に断続可能に接続される第2入力軸と、
出力軸と、
前記第1入力軸と前記出力軸との間に設けられた変速段の組み合わせである第1歯車機構と前記複数の変速段のうちの1つを選択する第1歯車機構選択手段とを有する第1変速機構と、
前記第2入力軸と前記出力軸との間に設けられた変速段の組み合わせである第2歯車機構と前記複数の変速段のうちの1つを選択する第2歯車機構選択手段とを有する第2変速機構と、
前記第1クラッチ及び前記第2クラッチを制御する制御手段と、
を有する変速機であって、
前記第1入力軸の回転数を検出する第1回転数検出手段と、
前記第2入力軸の回転数を検出する第2回転数検出手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記第1クラッチと前記第2クラッチについて前記動力源の回転軸との接続を切り替える切替期間及び前記切替期間直後の所定期間における制御のために設定された、時間ごとの前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルクを定めた第1トルク関数及び時間ごとの前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクを定めた第2トルク関数に基づいて制御信号を出力する出力手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間において、前記第1回転数検出手段及び前記第2回転数検出手段の検出結果に基づいて前記回転数の揺れを検出する揺れ検出手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間に前記揺れ検出手段が前記揺れを検出した場合、前記揺れの大きさに応じて、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記揺れを検出した時間及びその直前期間を含む補正対象期間に対応する第1トルク関数及び第2トルク関数の少なくとも一方を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルクと前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクの和を減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する補正手段と、
前記切替期間及び前記所定期間に、前記制御信号に基づいて前記第1クラッチのクラッチトルク及び前記第2クラッチのクラッチトルクを制御するクラッチトルク制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする変速機。 - 前記揺れが、前記第1クラッチ及び前記第2クラッチのうちの一方のクラッチから切り替えられて前記駆動源の回転軸に接続された他方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数と前記動力源の回転軸の回転数が一致した直後に生じる、前記他方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れである場合、
前記補正手段は、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記補正対象期間に対応する前記他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクを減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する請求項1に記載の変速機。 - 前記揺れが、前記切替期間において前記第1クラッチ及び前記第2クラッチのうちの一方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが0になった直後に生じる、前記一方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れである場合、
前記補正手段は、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記補正対象期間に対応する他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクを減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する請求項1に記載の変速機。 - 前記揺れが、前記切替期間のうち、前記第1クラッチ及び前記第2クラッチのうちの一方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが減少し且つ他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクが増加している期間に生じる、前記一方のクラッチに対応する入力軸の回転数の揺れである場合、
前記補正手段は、次回以降の前記切替期間及び前記所定期間における、前記補正対象期間に対応する前記他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記補正対象期間の各時間における前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクを減少させる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する請求項1に記載の変速機。 - 前記補正手段は、前記切替期間における前記他方のクラッチのトルク関数を対象に、前記他方のクラッチのクラッチトルクの増加開始時間を遅らせる補正信号を前記出力手段に出力する請求項4に記載の変速機。
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