WO2013026265A1 - Système et procédé de commande de trafic d'intersection - Google Patents

Système et procédé de commande de trafic d'intersection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013026265A1
WO2013026265A1 PCT/CN2012/001149 CN2012001149W WO2013026265A1 WO 2013026265 A1 WO2013026265 A1 WO 2013026265A1 CN 2012001149 W CN2012001149 W CN 2012001149W WO 2013026265 A1 WO2013026265 A1 WO 2013026265A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
vehicle
intersection
acceleration
phase
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PCT/CN2012/001149
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏以捷
苏晓峰
杨伦
王阳
Original Assignee
Su Yijie
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Publication of WO2013026265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013026265A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a planar intersection access control system and method. Background technique
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a planar intersection access control system and method for improving vehicle traffic efficiency at a planar intersection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a plane intersection traffic control system, including:
  • the measuring module is configured to calculate the distance between the lane intersection of the vehicle passing direction and the pre-acceleration parking line according to the traffic direction of the plane intersection, and calculate the pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle in the traffic direction of the vehicle, wherein between the intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line
  • the delineated lane segments form a vehicle pre-acceleration zone
  • a release control module configured to display a color of the vehicle release signal corresponding to the next traffic phase of the current traffic phase when the first time interval is left from the end of the current traffic phase, wherein the first duration is less than or equal to The vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next travel phase is described.
  • the release control module is configured to: when a first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase, the traffic light corresponding to the next traffic phase that controls the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, and the traffic The vehicle's traffic priority indicated by the color displayed by the signal light is lower than the above Vehicle passing priority of the pre-pass phase.
  • the plane intersection traffic control system further includes:
  • a parking line display module configured to correspond to a pre-acceleration parking line display position according to different preset time periods, or according to a correspondence between a preset vehicle flow rate and a pre-acceleration parking line display position, in a plane intersection
  • a pre-acceleration stop line is displayed on the lane in the direction of each vehicle passing through the intersection.
  • the calculating module is specifically configured to: calculate, according to a distance between the pre-acceleration parking line and the intersection set in the lane of the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection, and a maximum speed limit value or an average vehicle speed of the lane segment, The pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle in the direction of vehicle traffic.
  • the release control module is configured to: when a first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase, the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase that controls the current traffic phase displays green, green, or yellow-green flash.
  • the first duration is less than or equal to the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next transit phase.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for traffic control at a plane intersection, including:
  • the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle passing direction is calculated, wherein the lane segment delineated between the intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line forms a vehicle Pre-acceleration zone
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, wherein the first duration is less than or equal to the next traffic phase.
  • the vehicle traffic priority indicated by the color displayed by the traffic light is lower than the vehicle traffic priority of the current traffic phase.
  • the method further includes:
  • each vehicle traffic direction at the plane intersection The pre-acceleration stop line is displayed on the driveway.
  • the distance between the lane intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line in the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection is measured, and the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle passing direction is calculated, including:
  • the vehicle is measured according to the distance between the pre-acceleration stop line and the intersection set in the lane of the vehicle passing direction at the intersection, and the maximum speed limit value or average speed of the lane segment. Pre-acceleration time.
  • the traffic light corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, including: remaining at the end of the current traffic phase
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays green, green, or yellow-green flash.
  • the computer storage medium stores a program that, when executed, includes some or all of the steps of the above-described planar intersection traffic control method.
  • a pre-acceleration parking line is arranged on a lane in a vehicle traffic direction at a plane intersection, so that a lane segment demarcated between the intersection of the lane and the pre-acceleration parking line forms a vehicle pre-acceleration area;
  • the intersection traffic control system calculates the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction according to the distance between the lane intersection of the vehicle traffic direction at the plane intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line; when the first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase
  • the traffic light corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, wherein the first duration is less than or equal to the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next traffic phase, thus achieving
  • the next traffic phase has already started when the current traffic phase has not ended, so that the next traffic phase corresponding to the traffic in the traffic direction can be accelerated in advance in the vehicle pre-acceleration zone, so that the vehicle speed at the
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a traffic at a plane intersection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2-a is a schematic diagram of a plane intersection provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another plane intersection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2-c is a schematic diagram of still another plane intersection provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plane intersection control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another plane intersection control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a planar intersection access control system and method for improving vehicle traffic efficiency at a planar intersection.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for traffic control of a plane intersection, which may include:
  • the traffic control system calculates a vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle passing direction according to a distance between the lane intersection of the vehicle passing direction at the plane intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line;
  • the lane segment demarcated between the intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line forms a vehicle pre-acceleration zone
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release (eg, displaying green, green flash, yellow-green flash, or other The color indicating the release of the vehicle), wherein the first duration is less than or equal to the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next transit phase.
  • the color of the vehicle release eg, displaying green, green flash, yellow-green flash, or other The color indicating the release of the vehicle
  • the pre-acceleration stop line can be moved as needed for the application, thereby increasing flexibility.
  • the correspondence between the preset different time periods and the pre-acceleration parking line display position may be used (for example, the pre-acceleration parking line display position corresponding to the busy time period may be preset (for example, the displayed pre-acceleration parking line distance intersection 20) Meter or other value), the pre-acceleration stop line display position corresponding to the semi-busy time (for example, the displayed pre-acceleration stop line is 15 meters or other value from the intersection), and the pre-acceleration stop line display position corresponding to the idle time period (for example, the pre-acceleration displayed) The parking line is 10 meters from the intersection or other values), etc.
  • the displayed pre-acceleration stop line is 10 meters from the intersection or other value, and so on, and the pre-acceleration parking is displayed on the lane in the direction of each vehicle at the intersection. line.
  • a plurality of rows of lights may be arranged in the lane, a row of lights that are illuminated forms a pre-acceleration stop line, or a pre-acceleration stop line is formed by light projection onto the lane, or a pre-acceleration stop line is displayed by other means.
  • the pre-acceleration stop line is fixed, wherein the distance between the fixed pre-acceleration stop line and the intersection (the length of the pre-acceleration zone of the vehicle) can be compared with the maximum speed limit of the road segment or measured.
  • the speed limit, Na ⁇ shows the correction factor, in seconds.
  • the length of the pre-acceleration zone of the vehicle is the same as the average speed of the section (the average speed of the vehicle is, for example, the average speed of the vehicle passing through the section for a period of time (eg, 1 week or 1 month, etc.))
  • Ds U avg *N b
  • Ds represents the length of the vehicle pre-acceleration zone
  • U avg represents the average speed limit of the road segment
  • Nb shows the correction factor in seconds.
  • N b 3 seconds
  • the road segment is assumed The average speed of the vehicle is 7 m / s, then the distance between the fixed pre-acceleration stop line and the intersection is 21 m.
  • the value of N b can be adjusted as needed.
  • the location of the pre-acceleration stop line can also be planned based on experience. If the pre-acceleration stop line is determined according to the above mechanism, when the pre-acceleration stop line is determined, it will be fixed for a period of time (such as 1 month, half year or 1 year, etc.). If the pre-acceleration stop line is fixed, the pre-acceleration time of the vehicle can be adjusted according to the application scenario (that is, the transit time of the adjacent two phases is adjusted), thereby enhancing the flexibility of the application.
  • the pre-acceleration stop line is fixed, for example, the distance between the pre-acceleration stop line and the intersection set on the lane of the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection and the maximum speed limit value or the average speed of the lane section (
  • the average speed can be obtained by real-time measurement or based on historical statistics; or Different time periods can be set corresponding to different average car speeds (such as busy hour, semi-busy time and idle time corresponding to different average speeds), and then the current average speed can be calculated according to the current time period, or according to the current light intensity.
  • the current average speed can be calculated by considering relevant parameters such as the current time period, the current light intensity, and the current road slippage degree. For example, the weights of the relevant parameters can be set according to different application scenarios, and different parameters. Corresponding to the same or different weights, the current average vehicle speed is calculated by combining the various parameters. If based on this mechanism, the average calculated vehicle speed is relatively scientific, and the average calculated vehicle speed is relatively scientific.
  • Vehicle pre-calculated vehicle speed When speed long it tends to be more scientific and reasonable, will help protect the safety and reliability of the subsequent control), measure the length of time the vehicle vehicular traffic direction pre-acceleration.
  • the pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle in the traffic direction of the vehicle may also be calculated according to the distance between the pre-acceleration parking line and the intersection provided on the lane of the vehicle passing direction at the plane intersection and other references.
  • the method of the embodiment can be embodied in a traffic control system.
  • the green light phase is turned to the left in the north and south for 30 seconds, including green light for 22 seconds, green flash for 3 seconds, yellow light for 3 seconds, and intersection red light for 2 seconds.
  • the effective green time is equal to the green light 22 seconds minus 2 seconds (driver response time and car start time) + green flash 3 seconds + available yellow light time 1 second, a total of 24 seconds; and the loss time is equal to the yellow light 2 Seconds + intersection red light 2 seconds + green light loss time 2 (driver response time and car start time) seconds up to 6 seconds.
  • the pre-acceleration duration is 10 seconds by calculating the distance between the pre-acceleration stop line and the intersection
  • the overlap duration of the north-south straight green light phase and the north-south turn left green light phase is 10 seconds (ie, the pre-acceleration duration) ). Since the north-south turn left green light phase is released for 10 seconds in advance, it is extended from the original 30 seconds to 40 seconds. At this time, the north-south turns left to green.
  • the lamp phase includes a green light for 34 seconds (overlap part time green light 10 seconds, original green light 22 seconds, original intersection red light 2 seconds), green flash light 3 seconds, yellow light time 3 seconds.
  • the effective green time is equal to 34 seconds of green light minus 2 seconds (the loss time is composed of 2 seconds for yellow light + 2 seconds for green light loss (driver response time and car start time) for 4 seconds, loss time is reduced by 2 seconds, transit time With an increase of 8 seconds, the traffic efficiency increased by 41%.
  • a crossroads consisting of a north-south straight green light phase, a north-south-to-left turn green light phase, an east-west straight green light phase, and an east-west turn green light phase four phases, assuming each green light phase duration is 40 seconds.
  • effective green light time 34 seconds green light 32 seconds, minus driver response and car start time 2 seconds, plus green flashing light 3 seconds, plus the available yellow light for 1 second
  • the phase transition loss time is equal to 6 seconds (yellow light 2 seconds, plus the intersection red light 2 seconds, plus driver response and car start time 2 seconds).
  • the intersection stop line is moved backward to form a pre-acceleration zone, and it is assumed that the vehicle needs to pass the acceleration zone for 10 seconds, then the north-south straight green light phase and the north-south turn left to the green light phase overlap portion (ie, The pre-acceleration time) is set to 10 seconds.
  • the pre-acceleration time is set to 10 seconds.
  • the north-south turn left green light phase is extended from 40 seconds in the prior art to 50 seconds
  • the effective green time is 46 seconds
  • the phase transition loss time is 4 seconds (yellow light 2 seconds, plus driver response and car start-up time) 2 seconds.
  • the original red light time of the intersection of 2 seconds is added to the green light transit time).
  • the effective green light release time is extended from the original 34 seconds to 46 seconds under the condition that the entire phase period is constant, and the 6-second phase transition loss time is completely utilized, and the effective green light transit time is fully utilized. It is 12 seconds longer than the prior art and the efficiency is increased by 33%.
  • the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention can relatively improve the green light passing efficiency of the intersection under the premise of the same phase period.
  • the phase loss time be offset, but also the speed of the vehicle passing through the intersection can be greatly improved.
  • the faster the speed in the same time the more vehicles that pass through, and the higher the traffic efficiency.
  • the red light waiting time is relatively shortened, thereby reducing fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions. For example, suppose that each car has to pass five traffic lights per day, each traffic light waits for 30 seconds less, and the fuel consumption at idle speed is calculated by an average of 1 liter of gasoline per hour. Save billions of fuel.
  • a pre-acceleration stop line can be added behind the existing parking line (which can be called an intersection stop line), and between the pre-acceleration stop line and the existing stop line.
  • the area forms a pre-acceleration zone.
  • the pre-acceleration stop line is far away from the crosswalk line (the zebra crossing), there is no need to worry about pedestrians coming out when the car starts, and pedestrians do not have to worry about vehicles with red lights when they cross the road, thus achieving a certain degree of realization.
  • the separation of people and vehicles does not interfere with each other.
  • the prior art has a long signal period, a long waiting time, and a relatively long green light release time.
  • the distance between the two intersections is relatively close, it is easy to cause the vehicle to stay in the intersection, and the vehicle that affects the next green light signal passes through the intersection, resulting in congestion, commonly known as green light.
  • green light Most of the traffic jams on rainy and foggy days are also caused by this.
  • the green light cycle can be shortened, and the phenomenon of green light can be reduced.
  • the bus time of each green light cycle is also reduced due to the shortening of the green light cycle, and the bus train phenomenon of the bus stop can be reduced.
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, and at this time, starts in the next traffic phase.
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, and at this time, starts in the next traffic phase.
  • the avoidance driving mechanism can be implemented in various ways, for example, when the first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase, the traffic light corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release, and the traffic signal is displayed.
  • the vehicle pass priority indicated by the color eg, green flash or yellow-green flash
  • the vehicle in the next transit phase for example, a car with a quick start or a high acceleration capability
  • the vehicle in the next traffic phase avoids the current traffic phase because the vehicle traffic priority in the next traffic phase is lower than the vehicle traffic priority of the current traffic phase.
  • the vehicle in the middle so that traffic conflicts can be avoided.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sets a pre-acceleration stop line on the lane of the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection, so that the lane segment demarcated between the intersection of the lane and the pre-acceleration stop line forms a vehicle pre-acceleration area; According to the distance between the lane intersection of the vehicle passing direction and the pre-acceleration parking line at the intersection of the plane, the vehicle pre-acceleration time of the vehicle passing direction is calculated; when the first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase, the current passage is controlled.
  • a plane intersection traffic control system further provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: a calculation module 310 and a release control module 320. '
  • the measuring module 310 is configured to calculate a distance between the lane intersection and the pre-acceleration stop line (the pre-acceleration stop line may be fixed or movable) according to the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection. Pre-acceleration time of the vehicle, wherein the lane segment demarcated between the intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line forms a pre-acceleration zone of the vehicle;
  • the release control module 320 is configured to: when the first duration is left from the end of the current transit phase, the traffic light corresponding to the next transit phase of the current transit phase is displayed to display the color of the vehicle release (eg, displaying green, green, and yellow-green) Flash or other color indicating the release of the vehicle), wherein the first duration is less than or equal to the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next transit phase.
  • the value of the first duration may be set according to a specific scenario. For example, if the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle passing direction corresponding to the next transit phase is 6 seconds, the value of the first duration may be set to 6, 5.5 seconds, 5 seconds, 4 seconds or other values.
  • the intersection intersection traffic control system may further include:
  • the parking line display module 330 is configured to perform a correspondence between the preset different time periods and the pre-acceleration parking line display position (for example, the pre-acceleration parking line display position corresponding to the busy time period may be preset (for example, the displayed pre-acceleration stop line)
  • Pre-accelerated parking line display position corresponding to the semi-busy time for example, the displayed pre-acceleration stop line is 15 meters away from the intersection or other value
  • the pre-acceleration stop line display position corresponding to the idle time period for example, display
  • the pre-acceleration stop line is 10 meters away from the intersection or other values), etc., for example, 7: 30-9:30, 17:30 ⁇ 20:00 can be designated as busy hours, 0:00 ⁇ 6:00 For idle time, other time periods are defined as semi-busy time.
  • the line shows the correspondence between the positions (for example, when the traffic volume at the intersection is greater than 100 vehicles per minute, the displayed pre-acceleration stop line is 20 meters away from the intersection or other value, when the traffic volume at the intersection For 60 ⁇ 100 vehicles per minute, the pre-acceleration stop line displayed is 15 meters away from the intersection or other value; when the traffic volume at the intersection is less than 30 vehicles per minute, the displayed pre-acceleration stop line is 10 meters away from the intersection or other value to In this type of push, a pre-acceleration stop line is displayed on the lane in the direction of each vehicle in the plane intersection.
  • a plurality of rows of lights may be arranged in the lane, a row of lights that are illuminated forms a pre-acceleration stop line, or a pre-acceleration stop line is formed by light projection onto the lane, or a pre-acceleration stop line is displayed by other means.
  • the calculating module 310 is specifically configured to: the distance between the pre-acceleration parking line and the intersection set on the lane of the vehicle passing direction of the plane intersection, and the maximum speed limit value or the average vehicle speed of the lane segment (where The average vehicle speed may be, for example, an average vehicle speed of a normal vehicle or a premium sports car from rest to acceleration through the pre-acceleration zone, and the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction is calculated.
  • the calculation module 310 can also calculate the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction according to the distance between the pre-acceleration parking line and the intersection set on the lane of the vehicle intersection direction of the plane intersection and other reference parameters.
  • the measurement module 310 can obtain the average vehicle speed by, for example, real-time estimation or according to historical statistical data measurement; or different time periods can be correspondingly set for different average vehicle degrees (such as a busy time period, a semi-busy time period, and an idle time period).
  • the different average vehicle speeds, and then the calculation module 310 can calculate the current average vehicle speed according to the current time period, or the measurement module 310 can also determine the current average vehicle speed according to the current light intensity (different light intensity ranges correspond to different average tests) Or the measurement module 310 can also determine the current average vehicle speed according to the current road surface slip degree (such as different wet slip degrees, different road surface friction forces corresponding to different average vehicle speeds); or, the measurement module 310 can also comprehensively consider the current The current average vehicle speed is calculated according to the relevant time period, the current light intensity, and the current road surface slip degree.
  • the weights of the respective related parameters may be set according to different application scenarios, and the different parameters correspond to the same or different weights, and the measuring module 310
  • the current average vehicle speed can be calculated by integrating various parameters. If based on this mechanism, the overall calculated vehicle speed is relatively scientific and the vehicle calculated based on the average vehicle speed is considered based on the comprehensive consideration of the impact of the complex external environment on the average speed. The pre-acceleration time is more scientific and reasonable, which is conducive to ensuring the safety and reliability of subsequent control.
  • the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase displays the color of the vehicle release.
  • a vehicle that has a faster starting speed or a higher acceleration capability may have a problem that the vehicle with the current transit phase collides at the intersection, and this situation can be solved by avoiding the driving mechanism.
  • the evasive driving mechanism can be implemented in a plurality of ways.
  • the release control module 320 is specifically configured to: when the first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase, the traffic signal corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current traffic phase indicates that the vehicle is released.
  • the color, and the color of the traffic light indicates the vehicle pass priority, which is lower than the vehicle pass priority of the current transit phase.
  • the vehicle passing priority in the next transit phase is lower than The current passing phase of the vehicle passes the priority, so that the vehicle in the next transit phase avoids the vehicle in the current transit phase, thus avoiding the occurrence of traffic collision.
  • a pre-acceleration parking line is arranged on a lane in a vehicle traffic direction at a plane intersection, so that a lane segment demarcated between the intersection of the lane and the pre-acceleration parking line forms a vehicle pre-acceleration area;
  • the intersection traffic control system calculates the vehicle pre-acceleration duration of the vehicle traffic direction according to the distance between the lane intersection of the vehicle traffic direction at the plane intersection and the pre-acceleration parking line; when the first time period is left from the end of the current traffic phase a traffic light corresponding to the next traffic phase controlling the current transit phase, indicating a color of the vehicle release, wherein the first duration is less than or equal to
  • the vehicle pre-acceleration duration corresponding to the vehicle traffic direction corresponding to the next traffic phase so that the next traffic phase has already started when the current traffic phase has not ended, so that the next traffic phase corresponding to the traffic in the traffic direction can be pre-vehicle
  • the acceleration zone is accelerated in advance, so
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing storage medium, wherein the computing storage medium can store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of the planar intersection traffic control method described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details are not described in the specific embodiments. For details, refer to related descriptions of other embodiments.
  • the steps may be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système et sur un procédé de commande de trafic d'intersection, lequel système de commande de trafic d'intersection comprend : un module de calcul (310) pour calculer le temps de pré-accélération d'un véhicule dans la direction de circulation en fonction de la distance entre le croisement et une ligne d'arrêt de pré-accélération dans une file dans la direction de circulation à une intersection, la section de file marquée entre le croisement et la ligne d'arrêt de pré-accélération formant une zone de pré-accélération de véhicule ; et un module de commande de feux verts (320), et, quand seul un premier temps reste avant que la phase de circulation actuelle ne s'achève, le module de commande de feux verts commandant un feu de circulation correspondant à la phase de circulation suivante de la phase de circulation actuelle de façon à afficher une couleur verte, le premier temps étant inférieur ou égal au temps de pré-accélération du véhicule dans la direction de circulation correspondant à la phase de circulation suivante. La présente invention améliore l'efficacité d'un trafic de véhicules à une intersection.
PCT/CN2012/001149 2011-08-21 2012-08-27 Système et procédé de commande de trafic d'intersection WO2013026265A1 (fr)

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