WO2013023257A1 - Processo catalítico oxidativo para síntese de ácido lático - Google Patents
Processo catalítico oxidativo para síntese de ácido lático Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013023257A1 WO2013023257A1 PCT/BR2011/000290 BR2011000290W WO2013023257A1 WO 2013023257 A1 WO2013023257 A1 WO 2013023257A1 BR 2011000290 W BR2011000290 W BR 2011000290W WO 2013023257 A1 WO2013023257 A1 WO 2013023257A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- catalyst
- range
- propanediol
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrachloroplatinum(2+) dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/617—500-1000 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/648—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
- B01J23/6484—Niobium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/068—Noble metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining lactic acid by selective oxidation of 1,2-propanediol.
- the present invention teaches an oxidative process in yields greater than 70% for the production of lactic acid from 1,2-propanediol in alkaline medium at low temperature and atmospheric or autogenous pressure employing a noble metal catalyst supported on metal oxide.
- Lactic acid is considered as one of the important inputs for the petrochemical industry, because besides being used to obtain biodegradable materials, it is synthesized from renewable sources, such as corn glucose, molasses and cheese whey.
- Lactic acid can also be obtained by chemical transformation from sources other than starch, but equally renewable.
- some proposals employ glycerine in a process where the reaction occurs in alkaline medium, in homogeneous phase and under hydrothermal conditions.
- lactic acid yields reach about 90%
- reactions occur at very high temperatures (300 ° C) and quite high pressures.
- EP 2100871 teaches the use as raw material of organic compounds with three carbon atoms, consisting of a primary alcohol or an aldehyde containing a hydroxyl group in the alpha position relative to the primary alcohol hydroxyl or aldehyde carbonyl.
- the catalytic process is based on a hydrogenolysis reaction thus occurring in the presence of hydrogen and requiring temperatures of the order of 90 ° C to 170 ° C. ° C. Even more hydrogen is generated during the process and it is vital to avoid reacting with oxygen in the air.
- the document makes clear the need for reactor atmosphere control and additional steps for nitrogen purge are indicated, making process control more complex.
- the formation of by-products such as acetic acid and higher aliphatic acids is reported.
- Patent document CN 101225041 (L. Haichao, S. Yihong, L. Hongjia, CN 01225041 A, Jul. 23, 2008) teaches a process where it is possible to obtain lactic acid, but has very low yields under the conditions specified therein. ranging from 9.7% to 32% and reaching a maximum of 81% glycerine conversion.
- Yields of lactic acid are always in the range of 5% to
- the present invention by contrast, teaches a selective catalytic process with yields greater than 70% for the production of lactic acid.
- the invention relates to the manufacture of high yield lactic acid by selective oxidation of 1,2-propanediol.
- the reaction takes place in the presence of oxygen and an activated catalyst comprising a noble metal supported on metal oxide.
- Oxidation of the primary carbon containing an OH group is selective at temperatures below 100 ° C, atmospheric or autogenous pressure and in alkaline medium. Under these conditions yields of around 70% of lactic acid are obtained using equipment already installed and commonly used in industrial chemical plants with lower energy expenditure than those practiced in state of the art processes.
- the catalyst is easily recovered by filtration at the end of the process.
- the process presented in the present application makes it possible to obtain lactic acid in yields of 70% or higher through the use of heterogeneous catalysts which provide high selectivity and also high yields for lactic acid using only oxygen from air and 1,2-propanediol. as reagents at temperatures below 100 ° C and under atmospheric pressure.
- the lactic acid manufacturing process involves the use of a gas stream selected from air, pure oxygen, or a mixture thereof which is bubbled into a reactor containing an aqueous 1,2-propanediol solution at atmospheric pressure and in alkaline medium.
- This reactor further contains the previously activated solid catalyst for converting the reactants to lactic acid, preferably.
- This process may be conducted in a semi-continuous, continuous, semi-semi-continuous regime or a combination of both gas and liquid phase.
- 1,2-propanediol is converted to lactic acid through the oxidation reaction of the primary carbon. Oxidation also occurs in the secondary carbon forming acetol. At higher temperatures, acetol reacts with oxygen from the gaseous stream resulting in the formation of pyruvic acid. Thus, the main byproducts of obtaining lactic acid by this process are acetol and pyruvic acid.
- the process of the present invention comprises the following steps: 1 a ) Catalyst activation: reduction of the catalyst at 350 ° C by 2 hours under H 2 flow.
- Reactor feed reactor loading, equipped with reflux system, 1,2-propanediol solution and pre-reduced catalyst.
- the catalyst is prepared by wet, dry or deposition-precipitation impregnation with metal precursor solution selected from hydroxides, nitrates, chlorides, sulphates, acetates and acetylacetonates or other decomposing compound to the corresponding metal oxide after calcination.
- metal precursor solution selected from hydroxides, nitrates, chlorides, sulphates, acetates and acetylacetonates or other decomposing compound to the corresponding metal oxide after calcination.
- the noble metal content in the catalyst ranges from 0.01% to 10%, preferably from 0.1% to 5% w / w.
- the support must have a specific surface high enough to guarantee good metal dispersion in the range between 50 m 2 g 1 and 1000 mV-
- the support is selected from range-AI 2 0 3 , Ti0 2 , Si0 2 and Zr0 2 , nb 2 0 5, EC0 2, MgO, ZSM-5, MCM-22, MCM-41, preferably Al 2 0 3, Ti0 2, and SI0 2 ZrC1 ⁇ 2.
- the noble metal is selected from Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh and Ir, preferably Pt and Pd.
- an oxidation catalyst comprising one of the noble metals or a combination thereof supported on a pure metal oxide, a mixture of metal oxides or zeolitic aluminosilicates is employed.
- the catalyst impregnation is performed from a solution of hexachloroplatinic acid (H 2 PtCl 6 ).
- the catalyst may also be obtained via dry impregnation.
- a compound selected from Platinum is H 2 Pt (OH) 6 , Pt (NO 3 ) 4 , Pt (NH 3 ) 4 (NO 3 ) 2 , Pt (NH 3 ) 4 (OH) 2 , PtCl 4 , Pt (NH 4 ) 2 CI 4 , Pt (NH 4 ) 2 CI 6 , Pt (C 5 H 7 0 2 ) 2 or any other compound that decomposes to form Pt0 2 .
- a commercial Pt / Al 2 O 3 catalyst with 5% w / w previously reduced Pt is used.
- Catalyst reduction is conducted ex situ at temperatures between 200 ° C and 500 ° C or in situ within the temperature range between 30 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the catalyst is added to the stirred propanediol solution.
- the reduction can still be performed sequentially, ex situ and in situ within the same temperature ranges as described.
- the oxidation reaction of 1,2-propanediol is carried out in a reactor using either pure 1,2-propanediol or aqueous solution as a reactant, and catalyst in amounts meeting the catalyst / 1,2-propanediol ratio in the range of 1/4 w / w 1/20 w / w, keeping the pH of the reaction fixed at a selected value in the range of 7 to 14.0, preferably between 8.0 and 12.0, by the controlled addition of an alkaline solution, selected from alkaline and alkaline earth metal hydroxide and carbonate solutions, preferably NaOH or KOH, with a concentration in the range 0.1 M to 2 M, preferably in the range 0.5 M to 1.5 M at a selected temperature in the range between 30 ° C and 100 ° C, autogenous pressure between 1 bar and 5 bar, under agitation in the range between 200 rpm and 2000 rpm.
- an alkaline solution selected from alkaline and alkaline earth metal hydroxide and carbonate solutions, preferably
- air, pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air mixture obtained via membranes or other suitable technology.
- catalyst performance assays were performed on an apparatus containing a glass reactor, a mechanical stirrer, a alkaline solution addition system by means of a metering pump associated with a pH meter.
- the alkaline solution selected was 1 M NaOH.
- a 0.2 M aqueous 1,2- propanediol solution was used, a synthetic air flow (20% 0 2 in N 2 v / v) between 10 mLmin "1 elOO mLmin " 1 and a pH of 7.0 to 14.0 and kept constant by the addition of alkaline solution.
- the reaction temperature ranged from 30 ° C to 80 ° C and the reaction pressure from 1 bar to 5 bar.
- the platinum on alumina catalyst containing 5% w / w Pt was prepared by wet impregnation using a commercial alumina as a support and the hexachloroplatinic acid precursor salt.
- the first stage of preparation consisted of calcination of the support which was performed in a muffle furnace from room temperature to 500 ° C following a heating rate of 10 ° Cmin -1 maintained at 500 ° C for 4 hours. Subsequently, the acid was solubilized. hexachloroplatin in water This solution was added to the support (already calcined) and this suspension was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature After this step, the material was vacuum dried at 80 ° C. Finally, the solid obtained remained in an oven at 100 ° C for 12 hours and was then calcined at 500 ° C for 4 hours with a heating rate of 10 ° C / min and synthetic air stream with a flow rate of 60 ml min "1.
- Example 2 The 5% w / w Pt platinum on alumina catalyst prepared as described in Example 1 above was activated ex situ, ie it was heated from room temperature to 350 ° C following a heating rate of 10 ° Cmin "1 , maintained. for 2 hours at 350 ° C and using a pure hydrogen stream at a flow rate of 50 ml min "1.
- the 5% w / w Pt platinum-alumina catalyst prepared as described in Example 1 and activated ex-situ as described in Example 2 was weighed, transferred to a 500 mL glass reactor containing 200 mL of distilled water and re-activated. this time in situ by heating the reactor to 90 ° C and using a flow of 50 ml min "1 of pure hydrogen introduced into the suspension for a connected bubbler to the reactor. the suspension was stirred at 600 rpm and this condition was maintained for 1 hour Evaporation of water was prevented by employing a reflux condenser with water current in the coil.
- the 5% w / w Pt platinum-alumina catalyst prepared and activated according to Examples 1 to 3 was employed in the oxidation reaction of 1,2-propanediol.
- a 0.2 M aqueous 1,2-propanediol solution was added to the reactor containing 1 g of catalyst under stirring at 700 rpm.
- a glass electrode for pH measurement of the reaction medium was connected to the reactor.
- a burette was coupled containing a 1 M NaOH solution allowing its drip by manual activation.
- the pH in the reactor was adjusted to 8.0 by adding sufficient NaOH solution and maintained throughout the reaction period.
- a flow of 30 mLmin "1 of air was admitted by the bubbler.
- the reaction temperature was maintained at 40 ° C. After 5 hours of reaction under these conditions, total conversion of 1,2-propanediol is obtained and the following selectivity distribution between acid lactic acid, pyruvic acid and acetol: 65%, 23% and 12% respectively.
- the 5% w / w Pt platinum-alumina catalyst prepared and activated according to Examples 1 to 3 was employed in the oxidation reaction of 1,2-propanediol.
- a 0.2 M aqueous 1,2-propanediol solution was added to the reactor containing 1 g of catalyst under stirring at 700 rpm.
- a glass electrode for pH measurement of the reaction medium was connected to the reactor.
- a burette was coupled containing a 1 M NaOH solution allowing its drip by manual activation.
- the pH in the reactor was adjusted to 10.0 by adding sufficient NaOH solution and maintained throughout the reaction period.
- a flow of 30 mLmin "1 of air was admitted by the bubbler.
- the reaction temperature was maintained at 40 ° C. After 6 hours of reaction under these conditions, total conversion of 1,2-propanediol is obtained and the following distribution of selectivities. between lactic acid, pyruvic acid and acetol: 70%, 19% and 11% respectively.
- the 5% w / w Pt platinum-alumina catalyst prepared and activated according to Examples 1 to 3 was employed in the oxidation reaction of 1,2-propanediol.
- a 0.2 M aqueous 1,2-propanediol solution was added to the reactor containing 1 g of catalyst under stirring at 700 rpm.
- a glass electrode for pH measurement of the reaction medium was connected to the reactor.
- a burette was coupled containing a 1 M NaOH solution allowing its drip by manual activation.
- the pH in the reactor was adjusted to 8.0 by adding sufficient NaOH solution and maintained throughout the reaction period.
- a flow of 30 mLmin "1 of air was admitted by the bubbler.
- the reaction temperature was maintained at 60 ° C. After 6 hours of reaction under these conditions, total conversion of 1,2-propanediol is obtained and the following distribution of selectivities. between acid lactic acid, pyruvic acid and acetol: 61%, 27% and 12% respectively.
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JP2013535209A JP2014518540A (ja) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | 乳酸を合成するための触媒による酸化方法 |
EP11870840.3A EP2610238A4 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | CATALYTIC OXIDATIVE PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF LACTIC ACID |
US13/817,302 US20140148616A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Processo catalitico oxidativo para sintese de acido latico |
US14/148,963 US20140121408A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-01-07 | Oxidative catalytic process for the synthesis of lactic acid |
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BRPI1004306-3A BRPI1004306B1 (pt) | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | Processo catalítico oxidativo para síntese de ácido lático |
BRPI1004306-3 | 2011-08-18 |
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US13/817,302 A-371-Of-International US20140148616A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | Processo catalitico oxidativo para sintese de acido latico |
US14/148,963 Continuation US20140121408A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-01-07 | Oxidative catalytic process for the synthesis of lactic acid |
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BR102012027339B1 (pt) * | 2012-10-25 | 2019-08-27 | Instituto Nac De Tecnologia Int | processo para síntese direta de ácido lático |
KR102069833B1 (ko) | 2016-04-12 | 2020-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴산의 제조방법 |
CN107029799B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏大学 | 一种包覆型磁性纳米Fe3O4负载钯催化剂在甘油制备乳酸中的应用 |
EP3453786A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-13 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Method for producing lactic acid |
CN108404860B (zh) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-02-23 | 王顺方 | 一种无机重金属离子吸附材料的制备方法 |
CN111482184B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏大学 | 一种Cu/Pd/Au三元复合金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115055201B (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-08-23 | 汕尾职业技术学院 | 一种乙炔芳构化反应制备苯的催化剂及其制备和应用 |
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US20140148616A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
WO2013023257A8 (pt) | 2013-04-04 |
JP2014518540A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
BRPI1004306A2 (pt) | 2012-05-08 |
BRPI1004306B1 (pt) | 2018-04-17 |
EP2610238A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2610238A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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