WO2013011699A1 - 自共鳴発音型スピーカおよび自共鳴発音型スピーカの設置方法 - Google Patents
自共鳴発音型スピーカおよび自共鳴発音型スピーカの設置方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013011699A1 WO2013011699A1 PCT/JP2012/004643 JP2012004643W WO2013011699A1 WO 2013011699 A1 WO2013011699 A1 WO 2013011699A1 JP 2012004643 W JP2012004643 W JP 2012004643W WO 2013011699 A1 WO2013011699 A1 WO 2013011699A1
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- Prior art keywords
- speaker
- self
- polymer foam
- speaker unit
- resonant
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/08—Non-electric sound-amplifying devices, e.g. non-electric megaphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/026—Supports for loudspeaker casings
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- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- H04R5/023—Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers in a chair, pillow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-resonant sound generation type speaker having a mechanism in which a cover is covered with a speaker, and vibrations generated by the speaker unit are received, amplified, and a loud sound is emitted.
- a speaker that can be suitably used for a thin audio image display such as a thin television receiver and a speaker system such as a car stereo, an audio image display having a speaker, and A speaker system having the speaker.
- the speaker unit frame is exposed to the outside and there is a problem with waterproofing.
- Double-sided adhesive tape is used for bonding the frame and so on, and it is easy to peel off.
- the sound tends to be distorted. there were.
- the plate to be mounted is uneven, when the mounting surface of the structure to be mounted is uneven, it is difficult even to attach by the conventional method using a double-sided adhesive tape or bolt. Of course, the sound could not be amplified.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and includes a speaker unit and a polymer foam that covers the entire outer surface of the speaker unit, and generates sound vibrations emitted from the speaker unit. It is a self-resonant sounding type speaker that amplifies in the body and emits as a plane wave.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker means a speaker in which a polymer foam covering the speaker unit receives sound generated by the built-in speaker unit, amplifies it, and produces a loud sound.
- a large resonance box is required, but this system can be constructed with a relatively free shape such as a thin plate, a small sphere, and other irregular shapes.
- the foaming temperature is preferably from room temperature to about 80 degrees Celsius.
- the manufacturing method of the self-resonant sounding type speaker according to the present invention will be described more specifically, for example, by filling foaming.
- a hard urethane foam is used as the polymer foam
- the speaker unit is temporarily fixed in the male and female molds at room temperature, and the liquid polymer foam material is completely mixed within a few seconds and injected into the mold. Heat is only generated from the foam material.
- a high-magnification foam can be obtained by allowing the pressure generated during foaming to escape naturally without applying pressure. In the case of other foams, heating or pressure increase / decrease may be performed based on each foaming method.
- the polymer foam has a closed cell structure.
- the expansion ratio is preferably 10 to 30 times.
- polymer foam examples include hard urethane foam, rigid polystyrene foam, rigid polyethylene foam, rigid polypropylene foam, rigid phenol foam, rigid polyimide foam, and rigid polyvinyl chloride foam.
- Examples of the types of speaker units incorporated in the polymer foam include cone type speakers, actuator type speakers, magnetostrictive element type speakers, piezoelectric type speakers, and hybrid speakers.
- the cone type speaker here uses a dynamic type speaker unit in general, and has a diaphragm type, and has a conical diaphragm having a considerably larger diameter than the voice coil diameter. It is named.
- a diaphragm a dome type or a planar type may be used.
- the actuator type speaker is a type of speaker that generates sound from an attached object by changing the sound current into vibration and tightly bonding the vibration to the attached object. It is also called a vibration speaker or the like, and does not have a specific diaphragm such as cone paper, and uses an arbitrary attached object as a sounding vibrator.
- the magnetostrictive element type speaker is a speaker using a single crystal giant magnetostrictive material as a material, and is a speaker that generates irregularities by sounding current and generates sound.
- piezoelectric speaker refers to a speaker in which a voltage is applied between two piezoelectric bodies and vibration is caused by metal deformation caused by the potential difference.
- a hybrid speaker is a composite speaker that combines sound generation on a vibrating membrane and vibration on an actuator type speaker.
- the thickness of the polymer foam relative to the speaker unit is preferably 2 mm or more, and more preferably 3 mm or more.
- the polymer foam wraps around the speaker body and secures a portion that resonates. More specifically, the thickness range of the polymer foam is preferably 2 to 40 mm.
- the thickness range of the polymer foam is preferably 2 to 40 mm.
- 2 mm to 10 mm size on one side
- 3 mm to 40 mm One side dimension
- One side dimension is preferable, but it can be set without limitation to the type, size, shape, installation location, etc. of the speaker unit.
- the present invention is a self-resonant sounding type speaker provided with a mounted plate that transmits sounding vibration to the outside outside the polymer foam.
- the mounted plate When the mounted plate is in contact with the polymer foam, vibration from the speaker unit is transmitted to the mounted plate through the polymer foam, and the mounted plate sounds and acts as a sounding body. Therefore, in general, a metal that hardly vibrates can be used as the material of the mounted plate.
- a metal that hardly vibrates can be used as the material of the mounted plate.
- glass, pottery, wood, synthetic resin, etc. can be used in addition to metal.
- the present invention is a self-resonant sounding type speaker that is installed on the inner surface of a casing provided in an external device or an external structure and uses the casing as the mounted plate.
- the present invention is a self-resonant sounding speaker in which the mounting plate is provided outside an external device or an external structure, and the polymer foam is mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate.
- “External device or external structure” here means a device or structure that is separate from the self-resonant sounding type speaker.
- vending machines car wash machines, washing machines, other industrial machines
- outdoor structures such as walls, pillars, ceilings and floors of public structures, toilets, baths, dressing rooms, kitchens, and ceilings
- indoor structures such as walls, pillars, ceilings, and floors.
- casing refers to a general plate body outside the external device or external structure, such as a casing body, a decorative plate, a protective plate, etc. provided in the external device or external structure.
- the speaker unit when the mounted plate is uneven, the speaker unit is temporarily fixed, and the polymer foam is injected into a gap between the speaker unit and the mounted plate. Is a self-resonant sounding type speaker that is coated with the polymer foam and solidified.
- the present invention also provides a temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing a speaker unit inside a casing provided in an external device, and securing a certain gap between the casing and the speaker unit, and a polymer foam in the gap.
- a self-resonant sound generation type that uses the casing as a mounted plate that transmits sound vibration to the outside by including an injection step of injecting a material and a foaming step of filling and foaming the polymer foam material in the gap This is a speaker installation method.
- the polymer foam is preferably provided in close contact with the speaker unit so as not to disturb the vibration of the speaker unit.
- the speaker unit is a cone type speaker
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker according to the present invention is mounted on the mounted plate, it is desirable to perform foam attachment directly to the housing to be mounted in order to drive the speaker most efficiently. Even if the mounting surface of the self-resonance sound generation type speaker is an uneven structure, the self-resonance sound generation type speaker can be attached in close contact, and a very beautiful sound can be amplified.
- a waterproof measure simply by applying a waterproof layer coat to the surface of the polymer foam. Also, as a waterproof measure, not only a waterproof layer coat is applied to the surface of the polymer foam, but also a countermeasure against chemicals such as strong acids and strong alkalis. Sound can be generated even in the air.
- the heat generated by the internal speaker unit may be trapped. Therefore, as a heat countermeasure, it is preferable to provide a current interrupt circuit or a current reduction circuit by operating at a fraction of the rated input or by installing a thermo switch adjacent thereto.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker of the present invention is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the direction axis on which acceleration is applied, so that it can be operated without being affected by the acceleration. For example, it is effective when it is installed on a vehicle such as a spacecraft, a space station, or a jet plane that has a large acceleration.
- the internal speaker unit is less likely to be damaged by receiving a load not only in the speaker unit but also in the entire polymer foam surrounding the speaker unit and in the buffering action of the polymer foam itself.
- an amplifier, a power source and the like can be enclosed in a polymer foam together with a speaker unit.
- it is not impeded to apply the present invention to a wireless structure as well as a wired structure.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker of the present invention it is possible to install it in various water-circulating devices, various oil smokes, dust generation factories, and machinery / equipment operating in the factories.
- sound can be produced by making the dimensions of the polymer foam sufficient to obtain the desired sound volume on the wall surface, ceiling, column surface, and floor surface to be attached, and attaching them closely.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker according to the present invention can be provided on a thin panel-shaped shoji or folding screen.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker is preferable, wherein a pair of the self-resonance sound generation type speakers are erected on the pillow, clothes, mattress or seat with a predetermined gap.
- the metal plates provided in these devices or apparatuses but also the panels of various display units can be used as mounted plates, and the self-resonant sound generation type speaker can be mounted on the back surface thereof. Thereby, the installation of the self-resonant sound generation type speaker can be facilitated, and at the same time, the mounted plate can be squeezed by the vibration of the polymer foam to be contacted to make the sound generator.
- a mounting plate Using the housing of equipment such as toilets, baths, dressing rooms, kitchens, and ceilings, which are likely to be exposed to water, as a mounting plate, and mounting a self-resonant sounding speaker on the inner surface of the mounting plate it can. Thereby, the installation of the self-resonant sound generation type speaker can be facilitated, and at the same time, the mounted plate can be squeezed by the vibration of the polymer foam to be contacted to make the sound generator.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of the present invention may be applied to a lane marker of a swimming pool.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of the present invention may be applied as a sound lane marker for guidance for visually impaired people.
- the polymer foam surrounds the speaker unit, which is a sound source, with the polymer foam, so that even when it is difficult to produce sound with only the speaker unit or the volume is low, the polymer foam is It can resonate and make a loud sound or rich sound quality. More specifically, it becomes possible to emit sound as a plane wave through the polymer foam, and the directionality of the sound is improved and the sound is amplified by the size and shape of the polymer foam. Furthermore, the sound can be controlled in a variety of ways by selectively amplifying the bass portion and the like. In addition, the amplification function of the polymer foam can efficiently utilize the energy of the lower output sounding vibration and reduce noise and the like.
- the speaker unit When a cone type speaker is used as the speaker unit, it is possible to amplify the sound emitted from the speaker unit with a polymer foam and transmit the sound to the outside as a plane wave.
- the sound emitted from a cone-type speaker is usually diffusely reflected as a spherical wave and becomes unclear as the distance increases.
- the straightness is improved and attenuated.
- the polymer foam allows the cone (diaphragm) to vibrate with a certain degree of freedom, and has a function of resonating and amplifying the sounding vibration.
- the sound emitted from the speaker unit can be amplified by resonating with the polymer foam.
- the plane area of the polymer foam large, it is possible to make the bass part particularly rich compared to the case where the polymer foam is not covered.
- the same effect can be obtained when a hybrid speaker is used as the speaker unit. It can also be said that the same effect as that of the hybrid speaker can be obtained by covering the speaker unit with the polymer foam itself.
- the speaker unit when an actuator type speaker is used as the speaker unit, sound can be emitted to the outside by resonating the sound generation vibration by the polymer foam.
- the actuator type speaker does not produce sound without a vibrating body
- the polymer foam acts not only as an amplification function as described above but also as a sounding body.
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker of the present invention has a waterproof effect because the frame of the speaker unit is not exposed to the outside.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker can be attached to the lane marker of the swimming pool, and the underwater sound lane marker can be realized at low cost.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker it is possible to eliminate the need to use a tape specially for adhering the frame or the like of the speaker unit, so that a problem such as tape peeling does not occur. Since it is possible to eliminate the need to fix the frame using screws, there is no distortion in the sound.
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker of the present invention is resistant to pressure change by being covered with a polymer foam, and can be of a pressure-proof explosion-proof specification.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker can be used to produce sound even in a space where the atmospheric pressure changes significantly, such as a spacecraft or space station.
- an explosion-proof specification can be achieved in the sense that the explosive gas is not ignited by an electric spark due to the fully closed structure covered with the polymer foam.
- the thickness of the polymer foam by setting the thickness of the polymer foam to 2 mm or more, it is possible to obtain a minimum resonance part that obtains the above resonance / amplification effect.
- the mounting of the self-resonant sounding type speaker can be facilitated, and at the same time, the mounting plate is ringed. Can be used as a sounding body.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker is installed on the inner surface of a casing provided in an external device or an external structure, and by using the casing as a mounting plate, there is no need to provide a separate mounting plate. It is possible to facilitate the installation to the equipment.
- a mounting plate is provided outside an external device or external structure, and a polymer foam is mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate so that a self-resonant sounding speaker is mounted on the back surface of a casing or the like of an existing facility. Even when it is difficult to install, the self-resonant sounding type speaker can be installed at low cost.
- (A) and (b) are the longitudinal cross-sectional view and the cross-sectional view which show the principal part of the self-resonance sound generation type speaker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- (A) and (b) are the longitudinal cross-sectional view and the cross-sectional view which show the cross section of the waist
- (A) and (b) are the longitudinal cross-sectional view and the cross-sectional view which show the principal part of the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of the resonance sound type speaker of Embodiment 4 of this invention.
- FIG. 5 It is a perspective view which shows a mode that it wears the jacket provided with the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 5 of this invention, and drives a bicycle.
- (A) (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (cut
- FIG. 8 It is a perspective view which shows a mode that it sleeps using the pillow provided with the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 8 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the mode of the patient who receives treatment using the dental treatment apparatus provided with the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 9 of this invention.
- A is a perspective view of the structure containing the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 10 of this invention,
- (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view,
- (c) is a cross-sectional view.
- (A) is a perspective view of the structure containing the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 11 of this invention, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (c) is a cross-sectional view.
- (A) is a perspective view of a housing including a self-resonant sounding type speaker according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the housing. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the self-resonance sound generation type speaker of Embodiment 13 of this invention to the uneven
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 1 of Embodiment 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1 includes an actuator type speaker unit 2 (hereinafter referred to as a speaker unit 2 unless otherwise specified) and a polymer foam 3 that covers the entire outer surface of the speaker unit 2.
- the unit 2 and the polymer foam 3 are molded so as to be integrated.
- the thickness range of the polymer foam 3 is such that a resonance part can be secured.
- the range of the thickness of the resonance part from the polymer foam 3 to the speaker unit 2 is preferably 2 mm or more, and more preferably 3 mm or more. More specifically, in the case of a small speaker unit 2 (thickness 10 to 20 mm), the polymer foam 3 has a thickness of 2 to 10 mm, and in the case of a medium / large speaker unit 2 (thickness 20 mm or more), a polymer The thickness of the foam 3 is 3 mm to 40 mm.
- the range of the lateral width of the resonance part of the polymer foam 3 is exemplified as 100 to 150 mm.
- the width of the speaker unit 2 is exemplified within 30 mm.
- the lateral width of the resonance part of the polymer foam 3 is preferably 3 to 5 times the lateral width of the speaker unit 2.
- the length of the resonance part of the polymer foam 3 is exemplified by 180 to 250 mm.
- the polymer foam 3 has a closed cell structure, and the expansion ratio is preferably 10 to 30 times.
- Examples of the polymer foam 3 include a hard urethane foam, a hard polystyrene foam, a hard polyethylene foam, a hard polypropylene foam, a hard phenol foam, a hard polyimide foam, and a hard polyvinyl chloride foam. .
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker 1 is manufactured by temporarily fixing the actuator type speaker unit 2 in a male and female mold at room temperature and thoroughly mixing a liquid polymer foam material (for example, hard polyurethane resin) within a few seconds. Inject into the mold. Heat is only generated from the foam material. It is preferable that a high-magnification foam can be obtained by allowing the pressure generated during foaming to escape naturally without applying pressure. When the speaker unit is covered with the polymer foam, the shape of the speaker unit is not deformed and the speaker unit is not damaged by heat.
- the foaming temperature is preferably room temperature, for example, from room temperature to about 80 degrees Celsius.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 11 of Embodiment 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the configuration of the second embodiment common to that of the first embodiment will be described with reference to mainly the differences.
- a cone type speaker 12 is used instead of the actuator type speaker unit 2.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 21 of Embodiment 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the configuration of the second embodiment common to that of the first embodiment will be described with reference to mainly the differences.
- a magnetostrictive speaker 22 is used instead of the actuator speaker unit 2.
- the magnetostrictive speaker unit 22 preferably includes a bottom plate 22a having a larger area than the bottom.
- the number of embedded speaker units is not limited to one and may be two or more. It can also be used as a wall hanging speaker or a hanging speaker.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 101 of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the configuration of the fourth embodiment common to that of the first embodiment will be described with reference to mainly the differences.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 101 of Embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 4 includes a speaker unit 102 and a polymer foam 103.
- the speaker unit 102 is a hybrid speaker that includes a bottom plate 114, side plates 115, and an upper plate 116 that constitute a frame, a vibrating membrane 150 that is a sounding body, and a magnet (not shown).
- a permanent magnet such as a ferrite magnet or a neodymium magnet can be used, but it is not particularly limited.
- the sound caused by the vibration membrane 150 and the sound caused by the magnet (not shown) can be mixed to enhance the resonance effect.
- the vibrating membrane 150 and the side plate 115 are made of an aluminum alloy.
- aluminum alloys that can be used include 1000 series, 2000 series, 3000 series, 5000 series, 6000 series, and 7000 series.
- a thermo chip (not shown) that cuts off the circuit at a constant temperature or reduces the current of the circuit at a constant temperature is incorporated.
- the thickness of the portion in contact with the vibrating membrane 150 is preferably 2 mm or more, and more preferably 3 mm or more.
- Middle and high sounds are generated from the front side (vibration membrane 150 side), and low sounds are generated from the back side (bottom plate 114).
- the high sound is directly propagated upward, while the low sound is propagated to the bottom plate 114 through the side plate 115 and is propagated to the polymer foam 103 by the vibration of the bottom plate 114. Is done.
- high-frequency vibrations are absorbed by an elastic member (not shown) inside the speaker unit 102 and are not transmitted to the bottom plate 114, but low-frequency vibrations are elastic members (not shown). )
- the bottom plate 114 vibrates to reproduce low-pitched sound.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 101 of the fourth embodiment can faithfully reproduce both high and low sounds with one unit, it is not necessary to separately provide a low sound reproduction speaker such as a woofer.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 201 of Embodiment 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. The description of the configuration of the fifth embodiment common to that of the first embodiment is used, and the differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker 201 of Embodiment 5 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 includes a speaker unit 202 and a polymer foam 203. The pair is attached so as to face the shoulder portion of the jacket 200. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the polymer foam 203 is molded to fit the jacket 200 and the user. A user wearing the jacket 200 can enjoy music and the like emitted from the self-resonant sounding type speaker 201.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 201 is provided on both shoulder portions, but may be provided on the arm portion or the back portion.
- the speaker 202 refer to Embodiments 1 to 3.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 301 of Embodiment 6 will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration in which the sixth embodiment is common to the fifth embodiment will be cited, and differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker 301 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 has a lower shoulder than the self-resonant sounding type speaker 201 of the fifth embodiment. It is formed in a curved shape before and after the human body.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 401 of the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the description of the configuration of the seventh embodiment that is common to the above-described embodiment is mainly used, and the differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 401 of Embodiment 7 shown in FIG. 8 is attached to the head side of the upper part of the back part of the seat 400 so as to face each other.
- the pillow portion to which the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 401 is attached and the seat 400 can be coupled by a hinge and rotated.
- For the detailed structure of the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 401 refer to the first to third embodiments.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 501 of the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration in which the eighth embodiment is common to the above-described embodiment is mainly used, and differences will be mainly described.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker 501 of Embodiment 8 shown in FIG. 9 is a pair in which both ends of a pillow 500 are embedded. See Embodiments 1 to 3 for the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 501.
- a self-resonant sounding type speaker 501 may be provided on the bed.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 601 of the ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration common to the above-described embodiment in Embodiment 9 will be used, and differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 601 of the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is attached so as to face a pair on the head side of the upper part of the back portion of the seat 600 of a medical institution such as a dental clinic. See Embodiments 1 to 3 for the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 601.
- the seat 600 can be applied to a seat in a movie theater, a concert hall or the like in addition to the seat in the medical institution shown in FIG.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 701 of Embodiment 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration of the tenth embodiment common to that of the above embodiment is used, and the differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 701 according to the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is protected by a housing 700 such as a public wall, pillar, ceiling, etc., which is a place where a sound source cannot be exposed in a public space, and a speaker on the back surface.
- a polymer foam 703 that covers the unit 702 is attached, and a sound can be generated using the amplification function of the polymer foam 703.
- the casing 700 made of metal acts as a mounted plate that transmits the vibration generated by the speaker unit 702 to the outside through the polymer foam 703.
- a metal is generally hard to vibrate, and a polymer foam 703 is attached to the metal and vibrates integrally with the polymer foam 703, thereby allowing the metal to sound and enabling sound generation. .
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 801 of Embodiment 11 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the configuration of the eleventh embodiment is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description will be referred to mainly for the differences.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 801 of the eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is substantially the same as the embodiment 701 except that the casing 700 is a flat surface, but the shape of the casing 800 is a curved surface. It is an example applied to things.
- a self-resonant sounding speaker may be mounted on the back of vending machines, car wash machines, washing machines, and various industrial machines, which are parts that must be protected with metal.
- the present invention may be applied to toilets (main body, remote control, wall ceiling floor of room), baths (main body, remote control, wall ceiling floor of room), dressing rooms, and kitchens, which are easily exposed to water.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 901 of Embodiment 12 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the configuration of the twelfth embodiment is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description will be referred to mainly for the differences.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker 901 of Embodiment 12 shown in FIG. 13 is obtained by mounting a speaker unit 902 and a polymer foam 903 covering the speaker unit 902 directly in a housing 900.
- the polymer foam 903 is It is not exposed to the outside.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1001 of Embodiment 13 will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration of the thirteenth embodiment common to that of the above-described embodiment is mainly used, and differences will be mainly described.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1001 of Embodiment 13 shown in FIG. 14 is obtained by directly injecting and solidifying a polymer foam 1003 when the non-mounting surface 1000 of the object 1005 is uneven. First, the speaker unit 1002 is temporarily fixed at a position where it can be covered with the polymer foam 1003, and the polymer foam 1003 is injected into the gap between the speaker unit 1002 and the non-mounting surface 1000 to be solidified.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1001 can be easily fixed even on the uneven mounting surface 1000 that is difficult to fix.
- a self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1101 of Embodiment 14 will be described with reference to FIG. The description of the configuration of the fourteenth embodiment common to that of the above-described embodiment will be incorporated, and the differences will be mainly described.
- a self-resonant sounding type speaker 1101 according to the fourteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 includes a speaker unit 1102, an amplifier 1120, a battery 1130, and a wireless module 1140 covered with a polymer foam 1103.
- the self-resonant sounding speaker of the above embodiment can be connected to an external amplifier or the like by wire from the speaker unit.
- the self-resonant sounding speaker 1101 of the fourteenth embodiment can be freely carried and used by being wireless. . As shown in FIG.
- the self-resonant sounding type speaker 1101 is used as it is as a cushion or a pillow using the polymer foam 1103, or the self-resonant sounding type speaker 1101 is further wrapped with another elastic body as a cushion or a pillow. (See FIG. 9).
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker 1101 is manufactured by temporarily fixing the amplifier 1120, the battery 1130, and the wireless module 1140, and then filling and foaming the polymer foam 1103 so as to wrap them.
- the entire outer surface of the speaker unit 1102 is covered with the polymer foam 1103, but the amplifier 1120, the battery 1130, and the wireless module 1140 do not necessarily have to be covered with the polymer foam 1103. May be exposed to facilitate the operation and maintenance from the outside.
- a pre-molded polymer foam 1103 is attached to the speaker unit 1102 and integrated with the amplifier 1120, the battery 1130, and the wireless module 1140, or a pre-molded polymer foam.
- the self-resonant sound generation type speaker can be moved.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker and a seat, a pillow or the like may be coupled by a hinge and rotated.
- the self-resonance sound generation type speaker may be housed in a seat or a pillow.
- a speaker for bass may be provided separately.
- a dubbing sound can be output from the sound for the screen arranged in front and the self-resonance sound generation type speaker 10 of the seat, and the voice and the dubbing sound can be heard simultaneously. Furthermore, it can utilize for the use of a wall hanging speaker or a hanging speaker.
- Speaker unit 3 13, 103, 203, 303, 403, 503, 603, 703, 803, 903, 1003, 1103.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2,12,22,102,202,302,402,502,602,702,802,902,1002,1102・・・スピーカユニット
3,13,103,203,303,403,503,603,703,803,903,1003,1103・・・高分子発泡体
Claims (8)
- スピーカユニットと、該スピーカユニットの外面の全部を覆う高分子発泡体とを備え、
スピーカユニットから発せられる発音振動を該高分子発泡体に増幅し、平面波として発する自共鳴発音型スピーカ。 - 前記高分子発泡体が独立気泡の構造を有し、発泡倍率が10~30倍に形成されたものである請求項1の自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 前記スピーカユニットに対する前記高分子発泡体の厚みが2mm以上である請求項1または2の自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 前記高分子発泡体の外側において、発音振動を外部に伝達する被装着板を備えた請求項1ないし3いずれかの自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 外部機器に備わる筐体の内面に設置し、該筐体を前記被装着板として利用する請求項4の自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 外部機器の外側に前記被装着板を設け、該被装着板の裏面に前記高分子発泡体を装着する請求項4の自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 前記被装着板が凹凸形状の場合に、前記スピーカユニットを仮固定し、該スピーカユニットと前記被装着板の間隙に前記高分子発泡体を注入し、前記スピーカユニットの外側を前記高分子発泡体により被覆し固化させた請求項4ないし6いずれかの自共鳴発音型スピーカ。
- 外部機器に備わる筐体の内側にスピーカユニットを仮固定し、前記筐体と前記スピーカユニットとの間に一定の間隙を確保する仮固定ステップと、
前記間隙に高分子発泡材料を注入する注入ステップと、
該高分子発泡材料を前記間隙において充填発泡させる発泡ステップと、
を備えることにより、前記筐体を発音振動を外部に伝達する被装着板として利用する自共鳴発音型スピーカの設置方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013524616A JP5978210B2 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | 自共鳴発音型スピーカの設置方法 |
CN201280035758.8A CN103718567B (zh) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | 安装自共振型发声扬声器的方法 |
EP12815062.0A EP2736269A4 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | SOUNDBREAKING SPEAKER WITH SELF-RESONANCE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING THE SOUND-BLANK LOUDSPEAKER WITH SELF-RESONANCE |
KR1020137032025A KR101888115B1 (ko) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | 자기공명 발음형 스피커 및 자기공명 발음형 스피커의 설치방법 |
US13/837,215 US8807267B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-03-15 | Self resonance-type sound-producing speaker and method of placing thereof |
HK14111849.4A HK1198350A1 (zh) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-11-24 | 自諧振聲音發射揚聲器和安裝自諧振聲音發射揚聲器的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011-159575 | 2011-07-21 | ||
JP2011159575 | 2011-07-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/837,215 Continuation-In-Part US8807267B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-03-15 | Self resonance-type sound-producing speaker and method of placing thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013011699A1 true WO2013011699A1 (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
Family
ID=47557898
Family Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/004643 WO2013011699A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | 自共鳴発音型スピーカおよび自共鳴発音型スピーカの設置方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8807267B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2736269A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5978210B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101888115B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103718567B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1198350A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013011699A1 (ja) |
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WO2015068852A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | 音響装置及びヘッドレスト |
JP2015111796A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-06-18 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | 音響装置及びヘッドレスト |
CN105723738A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社三角工具加工 | 音响装置以及头枕 |
US9826295B2 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2017-11-21 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Acoustic device and headrest |
CN105723738B (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2019-02-15 | 株式会社三角工具加工 | 音响装置以及头枕 |
Also Published As
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KR101888115B1 (ko) | 2018-08-14 |
CN103718567A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
JP5978210B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2736269A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
JP6329572B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
US20130228392A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
CN103718567B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
JPWO2013011699A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP2016054571A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
EP2736269A4 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
KR20140041518A (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
HK1198350A1 (zh) | 2015-04-02 |
US8807267B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
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