WO2013010383A1 - 一种润肠通便上下饮及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种润肠通便上下饮及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2013010383A1
WO2013010383A1 PCT/CN2012/000976 CN2012000976W WO2013010383A1 WO 2013010383 A1 WO2013010383 A1 WO 2013010383A1 CN 2012000976 W CN2012000976 W CN 2012000976W WO 2013010383 A1 WO2013010383 A1 WO 2013010383A1
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parts
laxative
water
preparation
dietary fiber
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PCT/CN2012/000976
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English (en)
French (fr)
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钟虹光
卢建中
吕毅斌
廖群
孙萍
李诒光
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江西食方食坊中药食品有限公司
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Publication of WO2013010383A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013010383A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/10Laxatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a laxative and laundering drink and a preparation method thereof.
  • Constipation is a common disease, divided into secondary constipation, spastic constipation, obstructive constipation, and inability to constipation. It is light and heavy in its degree, and it can be temporary or long-lasting. According to the survey, people who are over 60 years old often suffer from constipation, accounting for 28% to 50%. Pregnant women, infants and working sedentary people are also frequent people with constipation. Long-term constipation can make the toxic substances in the human body can not be discharged normally, which can easily cause hemorrhoids, aggravate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and form abdominal cramps. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the health of their own bodies. Therefore, while pursuing high-quality lifestyles, people are paying more and more attention to solving constipation problems.
  • the invention preferably has the traditional Chinese medicine of medicine and food with the effect of laxative and laxative, and is added with dietary fiber, and is formulated into a laxative beverage, which is convenient to take, and treats both the symptoms and the roots, and is suitable for the needs of different age groups.
  • the beverage has strong functionality, no toxic and side effects, and has various health effects such as dry stool, difficulty in defecation, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and is suitable for drinking in various constipation groups.
  • the invention is realized by the following technical scheme - a laxative and laxative drink, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials and weight ratios: 1 to 30 parts of Laiwuzi, 1 ⁇ 30 parts of Hemp seed, 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Yu Liren 1 ⁇ 30 parts, water-soluble dietary fiber 0.1 to 10 parts. 5 ⁇
  • the preferred weight ratio of the present invention is: 2 to 25 parts of Laiwu, 2 to 20 parts of Hemp seed, 2 to 18 parts of Yu Liren, water-soluble dietary fiber 0. 5 ⁇ 5 parts.
  • the optimum weight ratio of the present invention is: 4 parts of Laiwuzi, 3. Hemp seed 3. 5 parts, Yu Liren 3. 5 parts, 2 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber.
  • the above-mentioned drinking and drinking is characterized in that 1 ⁇ 12 parts of American ginseng can be added in the raw material ratio to enhance the effect of nourishing and tonifying the laxative; and 1 to 30 parts of cassia seed can also be added to enhance the laxative Function; can also add 1 to 30 parts of Angelica to enhance its nourishing effect.
  • the above-mentioned drinking and drinking is characterized in that the American ginseng can be exchanged for any one of adult ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, ginseng ginseng or scutellaria.
  • the above-mentioned upper and lower drinking characterized in that the preparation method is to weigh the scorpion scorpion, sphagnum sinensis, and savory savory, and add 8 to 20 times water to soak for 0. 5 ⁇ 1 hour, decoct for 1 to 3 hours, the liquid medicine Filter, continue to add 6 ⁇ 15 times water decoction 0. 5 ⁇ 2 hours, filter, combine the filtrate, add water-soluble dietary fiber and sweetener, add purified water, mix well, filter, fill, sterilize, ie can.
  • the sweetener is any of maltitol, xylitol, erythritol, oligo-isomaltose, sucralose, stevioside, acesulfame or cyclamate One or more.
  • the preparation method of the upper and lower drinks as described above is characterized in that the finished product may also be various forms of foods prepared by a conventional food preparation process using a food-acceptable excipient or a food additive.
  • the up and down drink as described above is characterized by the application in the preparation of laxative food or health care products.
  • the selected Laiwuzi of the present invention is contained in "Japanese Huazi Materia Medica", which contains fatty oil and volatile oil.
  • the volatile oil contains methyl mercaptan.
  • Fatty oil contains a lot of erucic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and glyceryl succinate. You can get rid of asthma and eliminate phlegm. For cough and asthma, food stagnation, chest tightness, bloating, heavy after squatting.
  • Hemp seed first published in the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", listed as top grade. Containing 30% of dry fat oil, 10% of saturated fatty acids, 12% of oleic acid, 53% of linoleic acid, 25% of linolenic acid, and protein, hemp glutenase. It has the functions of moistening, slippery, drenching and activating blood. It is a good raw material for food and health drinks.
  • Yu Liren mainly contains a large amount of fatty oil, about 58.3% ⁇ 74. 2%, also contains tartarein, volatile organic acids, crude protein, cellulose, vitamin B1, etc., longer than the guiding large intestine, lubricating the large intestine It is dry and laxative, and it can also carry out the body water, which has the effect of laxative, diuretic and swelling.
  • Dietary fiber is a food nutrient that is not easily digested, mainly from the cell wall of plants, including cellulose, hemicellulose, resin, pectin and lignin. Dietary fiber is indispensable for healthy eating. It has the function of enhancing intestinal function and preventing constipation.
  • the effects of dietary fiber on the function of the large intestine include: shortening the passage time of the feces, increasing the amount of feces and the number of bowel movements, diluting the contents of the large intestine, and providing a fermentable substrate for the flora normally present in the large intestine.
  • Water-soluble dietary fiber is like a water-absorbing sponge in the large intestine, which can increase the moisture content of the feces and soften it. At the same time, the dietary fiber can also promote the peristalsis of the intestine, thereby accelerating defecation and producing a natural laxative effect. Shortening the time of defecation helps to reduce the growth of harmful bacteria in the intestines and avoids the conversion of bile acids into carcinogens.
  • the invention has the function of laxative and laxative, and the animal efficacy experiment shows that it can improve the small intestine propulsion rate of the constipation model mice and improve the symptoms of constipation. Clinical trials have shown that it can significantly improve the symptoms of constipation, with a clinical cure rate of 65.83% and a marked efficiency of 24.17%.
  • the specific experiment is as follows:
  • the low-dose group and the high-dose group were administered at a dose of 5g/kg, l lg/kg, 10 animals per group. After 7 days of intragastric administration, the rats in each group were fasted for 24 hours. Except the blank control group was given distilled water, the other groups were given compound diphenoxylate. After 30 minutes, the sample group was given the ink containing the sample for another 20 minutes.
  • Cervical dislocation was sacrificed, open the abdominal cavity to separate the mesentery, cut the upper end from the pylorus, the lower end to the ileocecal intestine, gently pull the small intestine into a straight line, measure the length of the small intestine as "the total length of the small intestine", from the pylorus to the front of the ink for "ink promotion Length ", calculate the "ink advance rate” as follows.
  • Ink push rate ink push length / total length of the small intestine X 100%.
  • mice 40 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into 4 groups according to body weight (same 1.3.1). Before the experiment, the animals in each group were fasted for 24 hours, and the sputum control group and the upper and lower drinking group were given compound diphenoxylate. The blank control group was given normal saline. After the compound diphenoxylate was given for 1 hour, the drug-administered group was given the ink containing the sample, the two control groups were given the ink, and the four groups of animals were individually literated. The normal drinking water was eaten, and the first record of each animal was observed. Black stool time (min), 10 hours of stool volume and weight (g).
  • Table 2 The effect of drinking and drinking on the first defecation time, the number of defecation and the weight of defecation in constipation mice.
  • the compound diphenoxylate mouse constipation model was established. Give 7 drinks up and down, low and high dose groups The first defecation time of constipation mice was significantly shortened, and the high dose group increased the number of defecation and defecation weight in constipation mice.
  • the above experiments show that upper and lower drinking can significantly enhance the small intestine peristalsis in mice, increase the number and weight of defecation and shorten the first defecation time. It can be seen that drinking up and down has the effect of laxative.
  • each defecation interval is more than 72 hours.
  • the test article was provided by Jiangxi Shifang Food Square Chinese Medicine Food Co., Ltd. A total of 120 subjects, aged 20 to 65 years, with an average age of 38. 8 years old, took 2 times a day, 1 bottle each time. 5 days is a course of treatment.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratio: 28 parts of Laiwuzi, 26 parts of Hemp seed, 25 parts of Yu Liren, and 5 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber.
  • Preparation method Laiwuzi, Hemaoren, Yu Liren added 10 times water for 0.5 hours, boil for 2.5 hours, filter the liquid, continue to add 8 times the amount of water for 1 hour, filter, combine the filtrate, add water-soluble meal Fiber and sweetener, add purified water, mix well, filter, fill, sterilize.
  • the sweetener is any one of maltitol, xylitol, erythritol, oligo-isomaltose, sucralose, stevioside, acesulfame or cyclamate or More than one.
  • the finished dosage form may also be a granule, a tablet, a capsule, a soft capsule, a pill, which is prepared by a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient according to a conventional pharmacy process. Pill or oral solution.
  • the preparation method as described above is characterized in that the finished product may also be various forms of foods prepared by a conventional food preparation process using a food-acceptable excipient or a food additive.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratios: 4 parts of Laiwuzi, Hemp seed 3. 5 parts, Yu Liren 3. 5 parts, 2 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber.
  • the raw materials are weighed according to the following weight ratio: 3 parts of Laiwuzi, 4 parts of Hemp seed, 3 parts of Yu Liren, and 0.5 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratio: 20 parts of Laiwuzi, 16 parts of Hemp seed, 12 parts of Yu Liren, 2 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, 2 parts of American ginseng.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratio: 8 parts of Laiwuzi, 11 parts of Hemp seed, 7 parts of Yu Liren, 8 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, and 2 parts of ginseng.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratio: 24 parts of Laiwuzi, 20 parts of Hemp seed, 16 parts of Yu Liren, 3. 5 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, 5 parts of Codonopsis.
  • Example 8 The raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratio: 8 parts of Laiwuzi, 11 parts of Hemp seed, 10 parts of Yu Liren, 2 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, and 12 parts of Angelica.
  • the raw materials were weighed according to the following weight ratios: 14 parts of Laiwuzi, 10 parts of Hemp seed, 17 parts of Yu Liren, 3 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, and 10 parts of Astragalus.

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Abstract

一种用莱菔子、火麻仁、郁李仁和水溶性膳食纤维等制备而成的润肠通便上下饮及其制备方法。经动物及人体实验证明,具有良好的润肠通便的功效。具有改善大便干结、排便困难、腹胀腹痛等多种保健作用,适用于各类便秘人群饮用。

Description

一种润肠通便上下饮及其制备方法 一、 技术领域
本发明涉及一种润肠通便上下饮及其制备方法。
二、 背景技术
便秘是一种常见病, 分为继发性便秘、 痉挛性便秘、 梗阻性便秘、 无力性便秘。 其在程度上有轻有重, 在时间上可以是暂时的, 也可以是长久的。 据调査在 60 岁 以上的老年人中经常发生便秘者约占 28%〜50%。 孕妇、 婴幼儿及上班久坐族也是 便秘的多发人群。 长期便秘使人体中的废弃物有毒物质不能正常排出, 容易引发痔疮、 加重心脑血管疾病、 形成腹疝。 随着人民生活水平的提高, 人们对自我身体的健康越来 越重视, 因此, 在追求高质量生活方式的同时, 人们越来越注重解决便秘问题。
目前市场上有很多润肠通便的保健食品, 但大多以保健茶等袋泡茶的形式, 直接使 用不方便, 且有些产品对人体有一定副作用。 本发明优选具有润肠通便功效的药食两用 纯天然中药, 并加入膳食纤维, 配制成润肠通便饮料, 不仅服用方便, 而且标本兼治, 适合于不同年龄人群的需要。
三、 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有润肠通便功能的上下饮及其制备方法。该饮料功能性 强, 无毒副作用, 具有改善大便干结、 排便困难、 腹胀腹痛等多种保健作用, 适用于各 类便秘人群饮用。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的- 一种润肠通便上下饮, 其特征在于是由下述原料和重量配比制备而成: 莱菔子 1〜 30份, 火麻仁 1〜30份, 郁李仁 1〜30份, 水溶性膳食纤维 0. 1〜10份。本发明优选的 重量配比是:莱菔子 2〜25份,火麻仁 2〜20份,郁李仁 2〜18份,水溶性膳食纤维 0. 5〜 5份。 本发明最佳重量配比是: 莱菔子 4份, 火麻仁 3. 5份, 郁李仁 3. 5份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 2份。
如上所述的上下饮, 其特征在于在其原料配比中还可加入西洋参 1〜12份, 以增强 其养阴通便作用;还可加入决明子 1〜30份,以增强其润肠通便作用;还可加入当归 1〜 30份, 以增强其养血通便作用。
如上所述的上下饮, 其特征在于西洋参可以换成人参、 党参、 太子参或黄芪中的任 何一种。
如上所述的上下饮,其特征在于制备方法是按处方量称取莱菔子、火麻仁、郁李仁, 加 8〜20倍水浸泡 0. 5〜1小时,煎煮 1〜3小时,药液过滤,继续加 6〜15倍水煎煮 0. 5〜 2小时, 过滤, 合并滤液, 加入水溶性膳食纤维及甜味剂, 加纯化水调配, 搅拌均匀, 过滤, 灌装, 灭菌, 即可。
1
确认本 如上所述的上下饮的制备方法,其特征在于甜味剂为麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、 低聚异麦芽糖、 三氯蔗糖、 甜菊糖、 安赛蜜或甜蜜素中的任何一种或一种以上。
如上所述的上下饮的制备方法,其特征在于成品剂型还可以是采用药学上可接受的 载体或赋形剂按药剂学常规工艺制成的颗粒剂、 片剂、 胶囊剂、 软胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸 剂或口服液。
如上所述的上下饮的制备方法,其特征在于成品还可以是采用食品上可接受的赋形 剂或食品添加剂, 按常规食品制备工艺制成的各种形态食品。
如上所述的上下饮, 其特征在于制备润肠通便食品或保健品中的应用。
本发明所选的莱菔子, 始载于 《日华子本草》, 含脂肪油、 挥发油。 挥发油内含甲 硫醇。 脂肪油内含多量芥酸、 亚油酸、 亚麻酸以及芥子酸甘油酯等。 可以下气定喘, 消 食化痰。 用于咳嗽痰喘, 食积气滞, 胸闷腹胀, 下痢后重。
火麻仁, 始载于《神农本草经》, 列为上品。 含干性脂肪油 30%, 油中含饱和脂肪酸 10%, 油酸 12%, 亚油酸 53%, 亚麻酸 25%, 此外, 尚含蛋白质, 麻仁球朊酶等。 具有润 燥、 滑肠、 通淋、 活血的作用。 是食品、 保健饮料的良好原料。
郁李仁主要含大量脂肪油, 约为 58. 3%〜74. 2%, 还含苦仁苷、挥发性有机酸、粗蛋 白质、 纤维素、 维生素 B1等, 长于导行大肠之结气, 润滑大肠之燥涩而通便, 又能行 全身之水气, 具有润肠通便、 利水消肿的作用。
膳食纤维是不易被消化的食物营养素, 主要来自于植物的细胞壁, 包含纤维素、 半 纤维素、树脂、果胶及木质素等。膳食纤维是健康饮食不可缺少的, 具有增强肠道功能, 防止便秘的功效。 膳食纤维影响大肠功能的作用包括: 缩短粪便通过时间、 增加粪便量 及排便次数、 稀释大肠内容物以及为正常存在于大肠内的菌群提供可发酵的底物。水溶 性膳食纤维在大肠中就像吸水的海绵, 可增加粪便的含水量使其变软, 同时膳食纤维还 能促进肠道的蠕动, 从而加速排便, 产生自然通便作用。 排便时间的缩短有利于减少肠 内有害细菌的生长, 并能避免胆汁酸大量转变为致癌物。
本发明具有润肠通便作用, 动物药效实验表明其可提高便秘模型小鼠小肠推进率, 改善其便秘症状。 临床试验表明其可明显改善便秘人群症状, 临床痊愈率为 65. 83%, 显 效率为 24. 17%。 具体实验如下:
一、 上下饮对便秘模型小鼠小肠推进率及排便功能的影响
1 材料与方法
1. 1 药物与试剂 上下饮由江中药业股份有限公司提供。 复方地芬诺酯片: 江苏常州国 营武进制药厂, 批号: 20100312。
1. 2 实验动物 昆明种雄性小鼠, 体重 18〜22g, 由江西中医学院实验动物中心提供。 1. 3 实验方法
1. 3. 1 上下饮对便秘模型小鼠小肠推进运动的影响
取昆明种雄性小鼠 40只, 按体重随机分为 4组: 空白对照组、 模型对照组 (复方 地芬诺酯)、 上下饮低剂量组、 高剂量组。 空白对照组给予蒸馏水, 模型对照组给予
20mg/kg的复方地芬诺酯, 上下饮低剂量组、 高剂量组给药剂量为 (相当于生药用量) 5. 5g/kg, l lg/kg, 每组 10只动物。 灌胃给药 7天后, 各组禁食不禁水 24h, 除空白对 照组给予蒸馏水外, 其余各组均给予复方地芬诺酯, 30min后, 样品组分别给予含样品 的墨汁, 再过 20分钟颈椎脱臼处死, 打开腹腔分离肠系膜, 剪取上端自幽门, 下端至 回盲部的肠管, 轻轻将小肠拉成直线, 测量小肠长度为 "小肠总长度", 从幽门至墨汁 前沿为 "墨汁推行长度", 按下式计算 "墨汁推进率"。
墨汁推进率 =墨汁推进长度 /小肠总长度 X 100%。
1. 3. 2 上下饮对便秘模型小鼠首次排便时间、 排便粒数和粪便重量的影响
取昆明种雄性小鼠 40只, 按体重随机分为 4组 (同 1. 3. 1 ), 实验前各组动物禁食 不禁水 24h, 椟型对照组和上下饮组给予复方地芬诺酯, 空白对照组给予生理盐水, 给 复方地芬诺酯 lh后, 给药组给予含样品的墨汁, 两对照组给予墨汁, 四组动物均单独 词养, 正常饮水进食, 观察记录每只动物首次排黑便时间(min)、 10小时排便粒数及重 量 (g)。
1. 4 数据处理运用 SPSS软件进行方差分析。
2 结果
2. 1 上下饮对便秘小鼠小肠推进运动的影响 (表 1 )
表 1 上下饮对便秘小鼠小肠推进运动的影响 ( ±s)
Figure imgf000004_0001
注: 与空 对照组比较 'Ρ<0, 01, 与模型对照组比较 <0. 05ΜΡ〈0. 01
由表 1可见, 给予复方地芬诺酯造小肠蠕动抑制模型成立。 上下饮低、 髙剂量组与模型 对照组比较均有显著性 (Ρ〈0. 05, Ρ<0. 01 ), 表明上下饮有促进便秘模型小鼠小肠推进 的作用。
2. 2 上下饮对便秘小鼠首次排便时间、 排便粒数及排便重量的影响 (表 2)
表 2上下饮对便秘小鼠首次排便时间、 排便粒数及排便重纛的影响 Of士 s)
Figure imgf000004_0002
注: 与空白对照组比较 'Ρ〈0. 01, 与模型对照組比较 *P<0. 05 P〈0. 01
ώ表 2可见, 复方地芬诺酯小鼠便秘模型成立。给予上下饮 7夭, 低、高剂量组能 明显缩短便秘小鼠的首次排便时间, 高剂量组能增加便秘小鼠的排便粒数与排便重量。 以上实验表明上下饮能明显增强小鼠小肠蠕动,增加排便粒数与重量及缩短首次排 便时间。 由此可见, 上下饮具有润肠通便的作用。
二、 上下饮临床疗效研宄
1.病例选择标准
1. 1纳入病例标准:
功能性便秘在 1个月以上并符合以下标准。
( 1 ) 排便时间延长, 每次排便间隔 72小时以上。
(2) 便质干结, 排便费力, 或大便虽非千结但排出困难者。
1. 2排除病例标准 (包括不适应症或剔除标准)
( 1 ) 孕产妇或哺乳期妇女。
(2 ) 由直肠、 结肠器质性病变 (如肿瘤、 克隆氏病、 结肠息肉等) 所致肠道狭窄引起 者。
(3) 精神病患者, 或心血管、 肝、 肾及造血系统等严重原发性病症者。
(4) 凡未按规定用药, 无法判断疗效或资料不全等影响疗效和安全性判断者。
2.观察指标
2. 1主症: 大便秘结、 大便不畅、 脘腹胀痛。
2. 2次症: 食后腹胀、 腹部下坠感、 食欲不振、 嗳气。
3.疗效判定标准
3. 1临床痊愈: 大便正常, 或恢复至病前水平, 其它症状全部消失。
3. 2显效: 便秘明显改善, 间隔时间及便质接近正常; 或大便稍干而排便间隔时间在 72 小时以内, 其它症状大部分消失。
3. 3有效: 排便间隔时间缩短 1天, 或便质干结改善, 其它症状均有好转。
3. 4无效: 便秘及其它症状均无改善。
4.观察方法
受试品由江西食方食坊中药食品有限公司提供。受试人共 120例,年龄在 20〜65岁, 平均年龄 38. 8岁, 每日服用 2次, 每次 1瓶。 5天为 1个疗程。
5.实验结果
Figure imgf000005_0001
四、 具体实施方式
下面结合实例进一步描述本发明- 实施例 1
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 28份, 火麻仁 26份, 郁李仁 25份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 5份。 制备方法: 莱菔子、火麻仁、郁李仁加入 10倍量水浸泡 0.5小时后, 煎煮 2.5小时, 药液过滤, 继续加 8倍量水煎煮 1小时, 过滤, 合并滤液, 加入水溶性膳食纤维及甜味 剂, 加纯化水调配, 搅拌均匀, 过滤, 灌装, 灭菌, 即可。
如上所述的制备方法, 其特征在于甜味剂为麦芽糖醇、 木糖醇、 赤藓糖醇、 低聚异 麦芽糖、 三氯蔗糖、 甜菊糖、 安赛蜜或甜蜜素中的任何一种或一种以上。
如上所述的制备方法,其特征在于成品剂型还可以是采用药学上可接受的载体或赋 形剂按药剂学常规工艺制成的颗粒剂、 片剂、 胶囊剂、 软胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂或口服 液。
如上所述的制备方法,其特征在于成品还可以是采用食品上可接受的赋形剂或食品 添加剂, 按常规食品制备工艺制成的各种形态食品。
实施例 2
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 2份, 火麻仁 1份, 郁李仁 3份, 水溶性膳食纤 维 0. 2份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 3
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 4份, 火麻仁 3. 5份, 郁李仁 3. 5份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 2份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 4
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 3份, 火麻仁 4份, 郁李仁 3份, 水溶性膳食纤 维 0. 5份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 5
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 20份, 火麻仁 16份, 郁李仁 12份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 1. 2份、 西洋参 3份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 6
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 8份、 火麻仁 11份、 郁李仁 7份、 水溶性膳食 纤维 1. 8份、 人参 2份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 7
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 24份, 火麻仁 20份, 郁李仁 16份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 3. 5份, 党参 5份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 8 按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 8份, 火麻仁 11份, 郁李仁 10份, 水溶性膳食 纤维 2份, 当归 12份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 9
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 14份, 火麻仁 10份, 郁李仁 17份, 水溶性膳 食纤维 3份, 黄芪 10份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 10
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 24份, 火麻仁 20份, 郁李仁 16份, 水溶性膳 食纤維 5份, 决明子 15份。
制备方法同实施例 1
实施例 11
按以下重量配比称取原料: 莱菔子 14份, 火麻仁 10份, 郁李仁 6份, 水溶性膳食 纤维 1. 5份, 太子参 5份。
制备方法同实施例 1

Claims

O 2013/010383 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/000976
1、一种润肠通便上下饮, 其特征在于由下述原料和重量配比制备而成: 莱菔子 1~ 30份, 火麻仁 1〜30份, 郁李仁 1〜30份, 水溶性膳食纤维 0. 1〜10份。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的上下饮, 其中各原料的重量配比是: 莱菔子 2〜25份, 火 麻仁 2〜20份, 郁李仁 2〜18份, 水溶性膳食纤维 0. 5〜5份。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的上下饮, 其中各原料的重量配比是: 莱菔子 4份, 火 麻仁 3. 5份, 郁李仁 3. 5份, 水溶性膳食纤维 2份。
4、 如权利要求 1〜3所述的上下饮, 其特征在于在其原料配比中可加入西洋参 1〜 12份, 以增强其养阴通便作用; 还可加入决明子 1〜30份, 以增强其润肠通便作用; 还 可加入当归 1〜30份, 以增强其养血通便作用。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的上下饮, 其特征在于西洋参可以换成人参、 党参、 太子参 或黄芪中的任何一种。
6、 如权利要求 1〜3所述的润肠通便上下饮, 其特征在于制备方法是按处方量称取 莱菔子、 火麻仁、 郁李仁, 加 8〜20倍水浸泡 0.5〜1小时, 煎煮 1〜3小时, 药液过滤, 继续加 6〜15倍水煎煮 0. 5〜2小时, 过滤, 合并滤液, 加入水溶性膳食纤维及甜味剂, 加纯化水调配, 搅拌均匀, 过滤, 灌装, 灭菌, 即可。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的上下饮的制备方法, 其特征在于甜味剂为麦芽糖醇、 木糖 醇、 赤藓糖醇、 低聚异麦芽糖、 三氯蔗糖、 甜菊糖、 安赛蜜或甜蜜素中的任何一种或一 种以上。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的上下饮的制备方法, 其特征在于成品剂型还可以是采用药 学上可接受的载体或赋形剂按药剂学常规工艺制成的颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂或口服液。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的上下饮的制备方法, 其特征在于成品还可以是采用食品上 可接受的赋形剂或食品添加剂, 按常规食品制备工艺制成的各种形态食品。
10、 如权利要求 1〜3所述的上下饮, 其特征在于制备润肠通便食品或保健品中的 应用。
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