WO2012176334A1 - 減速歯車装置および軸受 - Google Patents
減速歯車装置および軸受 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012176334A1 WO2012176334A1 PCT/JP2011/064564 JP2011064564W WO2012176334A1 WO 2012176334 A1 WO2012176334 A1 WO 2012176334A1 JP 2011064564 W JP2011064564 W JP 2011064564W WO 2012176334 A1 WO2012176334 A1 WO 2012176334A1
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- gear
- diameter
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- end surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
- F16C19/364—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
- F16C33/6659—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles
- F16C33/6666—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles from an oil bath in the bearing housing, e.g. by an oil ring or centrifugal disc
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/0421—Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
- F16H57/0423—Lubricant guiding means mounted or supported on the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes or pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0469—Bearings or seals
- F16H57/0471—Bearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
- F16C19/546—Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
- F16C19/547—Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/20—Thermal properties
- F16C2202/28—Shape memory material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/10—Railway vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/61—Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0493—Gearings with spur or bevel gears
- F16H57/0495—Gearings with spur or bevel gears with fixed gear ratio
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reduction gear device (hereinafter simply referred to as “gear device”) mainly used for driving a railway vehicle and a bearing provided in the gear device.
- gear device hereinafter simply referred to as “gear device”
- a conventional gear device includes a high-speed side small gear fixed to a small gear shaft provided in parallel with an axle, and a low-speed side gear fixed to the axle and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the small gear and meshing with the small gear. It has a large gear and a gear box that houses the small gear and the large gear.
- This gear device is installed in the bogie frame, transmits rotational torque from the electric motor to the axle, and rotates the wheels attached to the axle.
- the small gear and the large gear are held in mesh with each other by bearings disposed on both sides of each gear so that the axes thereof are parallel to each other.
- a tapered roller bearing (tapered ⁇ roller bearing) that can support a radial load and a thrust load and has a large allowable load is used.
- This bearing is housed in a bearing end lid fitted and attached to the gear box in order to facilitate maintenance. Further, the required amount of lubricating oil is stored at the bottom of the gear box, and the oil level of the lubricating oil is controlled so that a part of the large gear is immersed in the lubricating oil.
- Lubricating oil stored at the bottom of the gearbox is pumped up by the rotation of the large gear, and is provided on the meshing portion of the large gear and the small gear (hereinafter referred to as “meshing portion”) and on both sides of the large gear. It is supplied to the low speed side bearing and the high speed side bearings provided on both sides of the small gear.
- the lubricating oil adheres to the tooth surface of the large gear, so the lubricating oil is directly supplied to the meshing portion.
- the lubricating oil that has been scooped up by the tooth surface of the large gear and scattered in the gear box is collected by an oil receiver provided in the upper part of the gear box.
- the collected lubricating oil is supplied into the bearing from the end surface on the small diameter side of the tapered roller (hereinafter simply referred to as “roller”) in the low speed side bearing.
- roller the high speed side bearing will be described.
- the small-diameter end surface of the roller of the high-speed side bearing (the surface on the small gear side of the roller) and the large-diameter side collar of the inner ring of the high-speed bearing are particularly in contact with each other. Need to supply lubricating oil directly.
- the small gear and the large gear are accommodated in a semi-sealed gear box, and the gear box is The lubricating oil inside is pumped up by the rotation of the large gear.
- an opening provided between the inner ring of the high speed side bearing and the outer ring of the high speed side bearing and provided on the gear side is roughly arranged on the lateral side of the meshing portion. . That is, the opening of the high-speed side bearing extends in the width (thickness) direction of each gear, and is disposed close to the small gear on the meshing portion pitch line.
- the lubricating oil adhering between the teeth formed on the large gear is pushed out to both sides (width direction of each gear) of the meshing portion when the large gear and the small gear mesh.
- the extruded lubricating oil enters the bearing from the opening of the high-speed side bearing and is supplied to the contact portion between the large-diameter side end surface of the roller and the large-diameter side flange of the inner ring.
- the opening of the high-speed side bearing is roughly arranged on the lateral side of the meshing portion, so that the lubricating oil is continuously supplied to the necessary portions. Thus, overheating and seizure of the bearing are suppressed.
- the conventional gear device represented by Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
- the opening portion of the high-speed side bearing is roughly arranged on the lateral side of the meshing portion.
- the opening of the high-speed side bearing is not arranged on the side of the meshing portion, and is provided, for example, on the larger gear than on the meshing portion pitch line. May be.
- the lubricating oil pushed out from the meshing portion hits the gear-side end surface of the inner ring of the high-speed side bearing, and as a result, the supply of lubricating oil into the bearing is insufficient, resulting in overheating and seizure of the bearing.
- the opening portion of the high-speed side bearing is roughly arranged on the lateral side of the meshing portion.
- the opening of the high-speed side bearing is not arranged on the side of the meshing portion, and is provided, for example, on the larger gear than on the meshing portion pitch line. May be.
- the lubricating oil pushed out from the meshing portion hits the gear-side
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a gear device and its bearing capable of stably supplying lubricating oil to the inside of the bearing regardless of how to set the value of the number of teeth of the gear module and the small gear.
- the present invention provides an inner ring that rotates integrally with a gear shaft provided with a gear, an outer ring, and an inner ring that maintains a predetermined interval in the rotation direction of the inner ring.
- Bearings composed of a plurality of rolling elements that are freely rollable between the outer ring and each outer ring, each rolling element having a large-diameter end face provided on the gear side and a side opposite to the gear side And has a tapered shape that tapers from the large-diameter side end surface toward the small-diameter side end surface.
- the outer ring is provided on the inner circumferential side and contacts the outer circumferential surface of each rolling element.
- the inner ring has a conical raceway surface, and the inner ring is opposite to the small gear than the conical raceway surface provided on the outer peripheral side and in contact with the outer peripheral surface of each rolling element and the extension line of the small-diameter end surface of each rolling element.
- the small-diameter side flange provided on the side and the extension line of the large-diameter end surface of each rolling element are provided on the gear side of each rolling element.
- the inner ring has a plurality of through-holes formed at predetermined intervals in the rotation direction of the inner ring and communicating from the gear-side end face of the inner ring toward the outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter end face of each rolling element. It is provided.
- the lubricating oil can be stably supplied into the bearing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a vehicle drive device in which a gear device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed.
- FIG. 2 is an external view of the gear device viewed from the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the gear device viewed from the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the bearing shown by FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a first diagram for explaining a bearing used in a conventional gear device and a flow of lubricating oil.
- FIG. 6 is a second view for explaining the bearing used in the conventional gear device and the flow of the lubricating oil.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of the gear device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of the gear device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a vehicle drive device in which gear devices 100a and 100b according to a first embodiment of the present invention are installed, and FIG. 2 is a view from the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. FIG.
- the vehicle drive device includes motors 20a and 20b installed on a carriage frame 30, axles 23a and 23b rotatably installed on the carriage frame 30 and fitted with wheels 41 at both ends, and motors 20a, And gear devices 100a and 100b that are connected to the wheel 20b and the axles 23a and 23b and transmit the driving force to the axles 23a and 23b by reducing the rotational speed of the motors 20a and 20b.
- the axle 23a is attached to the gear device 100a, and the axle 23b is attached to the gear device 100b.
- the rotating shaft of the electric motor 20a and the small gear shaft 9a of the gear device 100a are flexibly connected by a flexible shaft joint 24a, and the rotating shaft of the electric motor 20b and the small gear shaft 9b of the gear device 100b are connected by a flexible shaft joint 24b. It is connected flexibly.
- the gear device 100a reduces the rotational speed of the electric motor 20a and transmits it to the axle 23a.
- the rotational torque of the electric motor 20a is transmitted to the gear device 100a via the flexible shaft joint 24a, and the axle 23a and the wheels 41 rotate.
- the gear device 100b reduces the rotational speed of the electric motor 20b and transmits it to the axle 23b.
- the rotational torque of the electric motor 20b is transmitted to the gear device 100b via the flexible shaft joint 24b, and the axle 23b and the wheels are transmitted. 41 is rotationally driven.
- a gear device 100 shown in FIG. 2 is formed with a small gear 10 fixed to a small gear shaft 9 provided in parallel with the axle 23, a diameter fixed to the axle 23 and larger than the diameter of the small gear 10, A large gear 11 that meshes with the small gear 10 and a gear box 1 in which a necessary amount of lubricating oil 16 is stored and the small gear 10 and the large gear 11 are accommodated are configured.
- a small gear bearing end lid 21 is fitted and attached to the left side (left side of FIG. 2) of the gear box 1, and a large gear side bearing end lid 26 is fitted and attached to the right side (right side of FIG. 2) of the gear box 1.
- the small gear bearing end lid 21 and the large gear side bearing end lid 26 are disposed on the surface of the gear box 1 on the electric motor side and surround and support the bearing outer ring.
- the height of the lubricating oil surface 17 is controlled by an oil level gauge 18 so that a part of the large gear 11 is immersed in the lubricating oil 16.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the gear device viewed from the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the small gear 10 fixed to the small gear shaft 9 and the both sides of the small gear 10.
- the internal structure of the gear apparatus 100 centering on the high-speed side bearing (bearing 4) made is shown.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a detailed structure of the bearing shown in FIG.
- the bearing 4 is disposed while maintaining a predetermined interval in the rotation direction of the inner ring 6 by a retainer 8 and an inner ring 6 that rotates integrally with the small gear shaft 9, an outer ring 5 provided in the gear box 1, and the outer ring 5. 5 and a plurality of rollers 7 which are arranged so as to be able to roll between them.
- the cage 8 prevents the rollers 7 that are rolling elements from coming off the bearing 4 and also holds the rollers 7 at equal intervals in the bearing 4 to prevent the rollers 7 from contacting each other.
- the motor side surface 1a of the gear box 1 shown in FIG. 3 is detachably fixed by a fastening member 12 (for example, a bolt or the like) that is screwed toward the motor side surface 1a.
- a small gear bearing end lid 21 is disposed.
- the small gear bearing end lid 21 is configured to have an annular portion 21b interposed between the outer peripheral surface 5b of the outer ring 5 and the gear box 1 and surrounding the outer peripheral surface 5b.
- the annular portion 21 b extends in parallel with the small gear shaft 9 from the outside of the gear box 1 toward the inside of the gear box 1 while including the outer peripheral surface 5 b of the outer ring 5.
- the inner peripheral portion 21 a of the annular portion 21 b is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 5 b of the outer ring 5.
- An end surface 21c on the machine inner side of the annular portion 21b is provided, for example, in front of an extension line of the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6.
- the outer ring 5 held by the small gear bearing end lid 21 can be separated from the roller 7 and the inner ring 6 by removing the fastening member 12, thereby enabling maintenance of the bearing 4. .
- a shimset 13 composed of several shims and having an appropriate gap is incorporated between the bearing end cover 21 for the small gear and the gearbox 1 in order to provide an appropriate gap for each part of the bearing 4. Yes.
- the gap of the shim set 13 is managed by setting an upper limit value to prevent the inclination of the small gear shaft 9 from increasing.
- the small gear bearing end lid 21 prevents a part of the lubricating oil 16 in the gear box 1 from leaking out of the machine, and also prevents dust and the like outside the machine from entering the machine.
- a labyrinth seal is provided at the boundary with the small gear shaft 9.
- the side surface 1b of the gear box 1 shown in FIG. 3 is detachable by a fastening member 12 (for example, a bolt) screwed into the side surface 1b of the counter motor.
- a fixed gear bearing end cover 22 is disposed.
- the small gear bearing end cover 22 is configured to have an annular portion 22b interposed between the outer peripheral surface 5b of the outer ring 5 and the gear box 1 and surrounding the outer peripheral surface 5b.
- the annular portion 22b extends in parallel with the small gear shaft 9 from the outside of the gear box 1 toward the inside of the gear box 1 while including the outer peripheral surface 5b of the outer ring 5.
- the inner peripheral portion 22 a of the annular portion 22 b is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 5 b of the outer ring 5.
- the end surface 22c on the machine inner side of the annular portion 22b is provided, for example, in front of an extension line of the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6.
- the outer ring 5 held by the small gear bearing end cover 22 can be separated from the roller 7 and the inner ring 6 by removing the fastening member 12, thereby enabling maintenance of the bearing 4. .
- the roller 7 has a large-diameter side end surface 7b provided on the small gear 10 side of the bearing 4 and a small-diameter side end surface 7a provided on the side opposite to the small gear 10 side of the bearing 4.
- the taper is tapered from the large-diameter side end surface 7b toward the small-diameter side end surface 7a.
- the outer ring 5 has a conical track surface 5a that is provided on the inner peripheral side and contacts the outer peripheral surface 7c of the roller 7.
- the inner ring 6 includes a raceway surface 6c that is provided on the outer peripheral side and contacts the outer peripheral surface 7c of the roller 7, and has a conical shape, a small-diameter side flange 6d, a large-diameter side flange 6h, and a large-diameter side flange 6g. It is configured.
- the small diameter side flange 6d is provided on the opposite side of the small gear 10 side of the bearing 4 from the extended line of the small diameter side end surface 7a of the roller 7.
- the large-diameter side flange portion 6g is provided closer to the small gear 10 side of the bearing 4 than the extended line of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7, and includes the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7 from the inner ring 6 to the outer ring 5.
- An opening 4a is formed between the outer ring 5 and the gear side end surface 5dc in the vicinity of the gear side end surface 5dc.
- a large-diameter flange 6h that contacts the large-diameter end surface 7b of the roller 7 and guides the roller 7 is provided.
- the large-diameter side flange surface 6 h of the inner ring 6 regulates the movement of the roller 7 in the roller axis direction by contacting the large-diameter side end surface 7 b of the roller 7.
- the large-diameter side flange 6g of the inner ring 6 is formed at predetermined intervals in the rotation direction of the inner ring 6, and communicates from the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6 toward the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7.
- a plurality of through holes 6a are provided.
- the lubricating oil 16 pushed out from the meshing portion 19 of the small gear 10 and the large gear 11 flows into the introduction portion 6e of the through hole 6a, and the lubricating oil 16 that has flowed into the through hole 6a flows into the raceway surface of the inner ring 6. It discharges
- FIG. 6 When the length from the inner peripheral surface 6i of the inner ring 6 to the introduction portion 6e of the through hole 6a is L1, and the length from the inner peripheral surface 6i of the inner ring 6 to the discharge portion 6f of the through hole 6a is L2, FIG.
- the through hole 6a shown in FIG. 6 is configured such that L1 is smaller than L2. That is, the through hole 6a shown in FIG. 4 is inclined away from the axis of the small gear 9 from the gear side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6 toward the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7. .
- the lubricating oil 16 staying in the vicinity of the gear-side end surface 6b is forcibly supplied to the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7 through the through hole 6a by the centrifugal force when the inner ring 6 rotates.
- Lubricating oil 16 stored at the bottom of the gear box 1 is lifted up by the rotation of the large gear 11, and the meshing portion 19 between the large gear 11 and the small gear 10 and the low speed side provided on both sides of the large gear 11. It is supplied to a bearing (not shown), the bearings 4 provided on both sides of the small gear 10 or the like.
- the mesh portion 19 is directly supplied with lubricating oil adhering to the tooth surface of the large gear 11.
- the lubricating oil 16 that has been scooped up by the tooth surface of the large gear 11 and scattered in the gear box 1 is collected by an oil receiver (not shown) provided in the upper part of the gear box 1. Is done.
- the collected lubricating oil 16 is supplied into the bearing from the small diameter side end face of the roller in the low speed side bearing.
- FIG. 5 is a first diagram for explaining the bearing 40 used in the conventional gear device and the flow of the lubricating oil 16
- FIG. 6 shows the bearing 40 used in the conventional gear device.
- FIG. 6 is a second diagram for explaining the flow of the lubricating oil 16.
- the opening 4 a of the bearing 40 extends in the width (thickness) direction of the small gear, and is disposed close to the small gear 10 on the meshing portion pitch line 14. .
- the inner ring 60 of the bearing 40 is not provided with a through hole unlike the inner ring 6 according to the first embodiment.
- the lubricating oil 16 pushed out from the meshing part 19 is supplied into the bearing 40 from the opening 4 a of the bearing 40.
- the opening 4 a of the bearing 40 is roughly arranged on the lateral side of the meshing portion 19.
- the opening 4 a of the bearing 40 is not disposed on the side of the meshing portion 19 as shown in FIG. 6.
- the opening 4 a of the bearing 40 shown in FIG. 6 is provided in the large gear 11 rather than on the meshing portion pitch line 14. Accordingly, the lubricating oil 16 pushed out from the meshing portion 19 comes into contact with the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6. As a result, the supply of the lubricating oil 16 into the bearing 40 is insufficient, and the bearing 40 is overheated or seized. May occur.
- the bearing 4 according to the first embodiment is provided with a plurality of through holes 6 a in the large-diameter side flange 6 g of the inner ring 6, the lubricating oil pushed out from the meshing portion 19 between the small gear 10 and the large gear 11. 16 is supplied into the bearing 40 through the through hole 6a. As a result, overheating and seizure of the bearing 4 are suppressed.
- the through hole 6a of the bearing 4 according to the first embodiment is configured so that L1 is smaller than L2, it is not limited to this.
- the roller 7 has the large-diameter side end surface 7b provided on the small gear 10 side and the small-diameter side provided on the opposite side to the small gear 10 side. And a tapered shape that tapers from the large-diameter side end surface 7b toward the small-diameter side end surface 7a, and the outer ring 5 is provided on the inner peripheral side and contacts the outer peripheral surface 7c of the roller 7.
- a raceway surface 6c having a conical shape in which the inner ring 6 is provided on the outer peripheral side and comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 7c of the roller 7, and a smaller gear than on the extension line of the small-diameter side end surface 7a of each roller 7.
- the gear module and the number of teeth of the small gear can be set in a manner of setting. Regardless, it is possible to continuously supply the lubricating oil 16 to the necessary portions through the through holes 6a.
- the bearing 4 according to the first embodiment has a shape in which the through hole 6a provided in the inner ring 6 satisfies the relationship of L1 ⁇ L2, the lubricating oil 16 staying in the vicinity of the gear side end face 6b is replaced by the inner ring 6.
- the centrifugal force at the time of rotation it is forcibly supplied to the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7 through the through hole 6a.
- overheating and seizure of the bearing 4 can be suppressed, and the bearing 4 can be used for a long time.
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of the gear device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the annular portions 21b and 22b of the small gear bearing end lids 21 and 22 are extended inward of the gear box 1 in parallel with the small gear shaft 9, and
- the inner peripheral surface is formed in a tapered shape in which the inner diameter on the bearing 4 side is larger than the inner diameter on the tip end side.
- An annular portion 21b of the small gear bearing end cover 21 shown in FIG. 7 is extended inward of the gear box 1 in parallel with the small gear shaft 9, and an end surface 21c in the extending direction is on the gear side of the inner ring 6. It has the edge part 21e provided in the small gear 10 side rather than on the extended line of the end surface 6b.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 21g (the inner diameter on the bearing 4 side) of the base portion of the end portion 21e (the root of the end portion 21e located on the extension line of the gear-side end surface 5d of the outer ring 5) is the inner diameter of the end surface 21c of the end portion 21e. It is set to be larger than the diameter of the peripheral edge 21f (the inner diameter on the tip end side).
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 21g is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 21f, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the lubricating oil 16 that has fallen toward the end portion 21e of the annular portion 21b can be introduced into the opening 4a of the bearing 4. is there.
- an annular portion 22b of the small gear bearing end cover 22 extends inward of the gear box 1 in parallel with the small gear shaft 9, and an end surface 22c in the extending direction thereof is a gear side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22g of the base portion of the end 22e is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22f of the end surface 22c of the end 22e.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22g is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22f, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22g may be set to be equal to the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 22f.
- the lubricating oil 16 that has fallen on the inner peripheral surface 21d (22d) is bounced back to the bearing 4 side because the end 21e (22e) is inclined toward the bearing 4, and the bearing 4 passes through the opening 4a of the bearing 4. Supplied inside.
- the gear device 100 is disposed on both sides of the small gear 10 that transmits the rotational force, the large gear 11 that meshes with the small gear 10 and transmits the rotational force, and the small gear 10.
- a small gear bearing end cap 21 and 22 having annular portions 21b and 22b interposed between the outer peripheral surface 5b and the annular portion 21b and 22b.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of the gear device 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that an annular member 27 whose inner surface is tapered is attached to the end surfaces 21c and 22c of the annular portions 21b and 22b shown in FIG.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted, and only different parts will be described here.
- An annular member 27 extending from the base portion 27e to the inner side of the gear box 1 and having an inclined surface 27f with an end surface 27b provided closer to the small gear 10 than the extension line of the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6 is installed. Has been.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27d of the base portion 27e is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c of the end surface 27b.
- the inner peripheral edge 27 c of the end surface 27 b is provided closer to the small gear shaft 9 than the extension line of the outer peripheral surface 5 b of the outer ring 5.
- the inner peripheral edge 27 c is provided closer to the small gear shaft 9 than the extension line of the outer peripheral surface 5 b of the outer ring 5, but is not limited to this, and the inner peripheral surface 27 a of the inclined portion 27 f is not limited thereto. However, you may comprise so that it may become parallel with the extension line
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c may be set to be equal to the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27d.
- the inner peripheral surface 27a of the inclined portion 27f is inclined as much as possible to the small gear shaft 9 side.
- the roller 7 since the roller 7 is present on the small gear shaft 9 side, when considering the attachment / detachment of the small gear bearing end lids 21, 22 to the gear box 1, the inner peripheral edge 27 c of the inclined portion 27 f is the roller 7. It must be prevented from interfering with the outer peripheral edge 7d.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c of the inclined portion 27f is larger than the outermost diameter of the roller 7 (the diameter of the portion where the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7 and the outer peripheral surface 7c of the outer ring 5 are in contact). It must be calibrated. Thus, increasing the supply amount of the lubricating oil 16 to the bearing 4 and ensuring the assembly workability of the bearing 4 are in a trade-off relationship.
- the annular member 27 shown in FIG. 8 is manufactured using a shape memory alloy or the like whose shape changes with temperature. Furthermore, the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c of the inclined portion 27f of the annular member 27 is larger than the diameter of the portion where the outer peripheral edge 7d of the large-diameter side end surface 7b of the roller 7 and the outer peripheral surface 7c of the outer ring 5 are in contact at room temperature. Manufacture to be smaller than this diameter when the temperature is higher than normal temperature. That is, the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c is large enough to allow the assembly of the small gear bearing end lids 21 and 22 at low temperatures, but decreases in a situation where a large amount of lubricating oil 16 needs to be supplied to the bearing 4.
- the inner peripheral surface 27a of the inclined portion 27f is inclined at an angle that does not interfere with the outer peripheral edge 7d of the roller 7 during assembly work, but the temperature of the lubricating oil 16 increases as the gear device 100 is driven. As the temperature rises, the bearing 4 is inclined toward the opening 4a.
- the annular member 27 with a shape memory alloy or the like, it is possible to increase both the supply amount of the lubricating oil 16 to the bearing 4 and ensure the assembly workability of the bearing 4. It becomes possible.
- the gear device 100 includes the small gear 10, the large gear 11, the bearing 4, the gear box 1, and the small gear bearing end having the ring portions 21b and 22b. And a base portion 27e fixed to the end surfaces 21c and 22c of the annular portions 21b and 22b by a fastening member 28 screwed from the inside of the device toward the end surfaces 21c and 22c.
- An annular member 27 having an inclined portion 27f extending from 27e to the inner side of the gear box 1 and having an end surface 27b closer to the small gear 10 side than the extension line of the gear-side end surface 6b of the inner ring 6 is installed.
- the lubricating oil 16 that has fallen toward the end portions 21e and 22e of the annular portions 21b and 22b can be introduced into the opening 4a of the bearing 4.
- the bearing 4 can be used for a longer period of time.
- the annular member 27 can be attached and detached by the fastening member 28, the replacement work can be carried out at a low cost even when the structure needs to be changed.
- the annular member 27 is made of a shape memory alloy and the diameter of the inner peripheral edge 27c of the inclined portion 27f is normal temperature. Since it is larger than the diameter of the portion where the outer peripheral edge 7d and the outer peripheral surface 7c of the outer ring 5 are in contact with each other and smaller than this diameter when the temperature is higher than normal temperature, the bearing 4 is secured while ensuring the assembling workability of the bearing 4. It is possible to increase the supply amount of the lubricating oil 16 to.
- the bearing 4 the bearing end lids 21 and 22 for the small gear, and the annular member 27 are applied to the gear device for driving the railway vehicle has been described.
- the bearing end lids 21 and 22 and the annular member 27 are also applicable to a reduction gear mechanism built into a vehicle such as an automobile or an aircraft, or a reduction gear mechanism built into a general industrial device.
- the present invention is mainly applicable to a gear device, and in particular, the lubricating oil is stably supplied to the inside of the bearing irrespective of the setting method of the number of teeth of the gear module and the small gear. It is useful as an invention that can be made.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる歯車装置100a、100bが設置された車両用駆動装置を模式的に示す図であり、図2は、図1に示される矢印Aの方向から見た歯車装置100の外観図である。
図7は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる歯車装置の内部構造を示す図である。実施の形態1との相違点は、小歯車用軸受端蓋21、22の円環部21b、22bが、小歯車軸9と平行に歯車箱1の内側に延設され、さらにその延伸部分の内周面が、軸受4側の内径を先端部側の内径より大きくしたテーパ状に形成されている点である。以下、実施の形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ述べる。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる歯車装置100の内部構造を示す図である。実施の形態1との相違点は、図3に示される円環部21b、22bの端面21c、22cに、内面がテーパ状の環状部材27が取り付けられている点である。以下、実施の形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ述べる。
1a 電動機側面
1b 反電動機側面
4、40 軸受
4a 開口部
5 外輪
5a、6c 軌道面
5b、7c 外周面
6g 大径側鍔部
5d、6b 歯車側端面
6、60 内輪
6a 貫通穴
6d 小径側鍔部
6e 導入部
6f 排出部
6h 大径側鍔面
6i、21d、22d、27a 内周面
7 コロ(転動体)
7a 小径側端面
7b 大径側端面
7d 外周縁
8 保持器
9、9a、9b 小歯車軸
10 小歯車
11 大歯車
12、28 締結部材
13 シムセット
14 噛合部ピッチ線
16 潤滑油
17 潤滑油面
18 油面計
19 噛合部
20a、20b 電動機
21、22 小歯車用軸受端蓋
21a、22a 内周部
21b、22b 円環部
21c、22c、27b 端面
21e、22e 端部
21f、21g、22f、22g、27c、27d 内周縁
23、23a、23b 車軸
24a、24b たわみ軸継手
26 大歯車側軸受端蓋
27e 基部
27f 傾斜部
30 台車枠
41 車輪
100、100a、100b 歯車装置
Claims (10)
- 歯車が設けられた歯車軸と一体回転する内輪と、外輪と、前記内輪の回転方向に所定間隔を保持しつつ配設され前記内輪と前記外輪との間に転動自在に配置された複数の転動体とで構成された軸受であって、
前記各転動体は、前記歯車側に設けられた大径側端面と、前記歯車側とは反対側に設けられた小径側端面とを有し、前記大径側端面から前記小径側端面に向けて先細りとなるテーパ状に構成され、
前記外輪は、内周側に設けられ前記各転動体の外周面に接触する円すい状の軌道面を有し、
前記内輪は、外周側に設けられ前記各転動体の外周面と接触する円すい状を成す軌道面と、前記各転動体の小径側端面の延長線上よりも前記小歯車と反対側に設けられた小径側鍔部と、前記各転動体の大径側端面の延長線上よりも前記歯車側に設けられ前記各転動体の大径側端面を内包しつつ前記内輪から前記外輪の方向に延設され前記外輪の歯車側端面に近接してこの歯車側端面との間に開口部を形成する大径側鍔部とを有し、
前記内輪の大径側鍔部には、前記内輪の回転方向に所定間隔で形成され、前記内輪の歯車側端面から、前記各転動体の大径側端面の外周縁に向けて連通する複数の貫通穴が設けられていることを特徴とする軸受。 - 前記内輪の内周面から前記各貫通穴の潤滑油導入部までの長さをL1とし、前記内輪の内周面から前記各貫通穴の潤滑油排出部までの長さをL2としたとき、
前記各貫通穴は、L1<L2の関係を満たす形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軸受。 - 前記内輪の内周面から前記各貫通穴の潤滑油導入部までの長さをL1とし、前記内輪の内周面から前記各貫通穴の潤滑油排出部までの長さをL2としたとき、
前記各貫通穴は、L1=L2の関係を満たす形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軸受。 - 小歯車軸に固定された小歯車と、
前記小歯車の両側に配設された請求項1に記載の軸受と、
車軸に固定されると共に小歯車の直径より大きい直径に形成され前記小歯車と噛み合う大歯車と、
必要量の潤滑油が貯留され前記小歯車および前記大歯車を収める歯車箱と、
前記歯車箱の側面に向けて螺入される締結部材によって着脱可能に固定され、前記軸受の外輪の外周面と前記歯車箱との間に介在してこの外周面を取り囲む円環部を有する小歯車用軸受端蓋と、
を備え、
前記円環部は、前記外輪の外周面を内包しつつ前記歯車箱の機外から機内に向けて前記小歯車軸と平行に延設されると共に、その延設方向の端面が前記軸受の内輪の歯車側端面の延長線上よりも小歯車側に設けられた端部を有することを特徴とする減速歯車装置。 - 前記端部の基部の内周縁の径は、端部の端面の内周縁の径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の減速歯車装置。
- 前記端部の基部の内周縁の径は、前記端部の端面の内周縁の径と等しいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の減速歯車装置。
- 小歯車軸に固定された小歯車と、
前記小歯車の両側に配設された請求項1に記載の軸受と、
車軸に固定されると共に小歯車の直径より大きい直径に形成され前記小歯車と噛み合う大歯車と、
必要量の潤滑油が貯留され前記小歯車および前記大歯車を収める歯車箱と、
前記歯車箱の側面に向けて螺入される締結部材によって着脱可能に固定され、前記軸受の外輪の外周面と前記歯車箱との間に介在してこの外周面を取り囲む円環部を有する小歯車用軸受端蓋と、
を備え、
前記円環部の端面には、機内側からこの端面に向けて螺入される締結部材によって固定される基部と、その基部から前記歯車箱の機内側に延設され端面が前記軸受の内輪の歯車側端面の延長線上よりも前記小歯車側に設けられた傾斜部と、を有して成る環状部材が設置されていることを特徴とする減速歯車装置。 - 前記基部の内周縁の径は、前記端面の内周縁の径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の減速歯車装置。
- 前記基部の内周縁の径は、前記端面の内周縁の径と等しいことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の減速歯車装置。
- 前記環状部材は、形状記憶合金製であり、
前記傾斜部の内周縁の径は、常温のときには前記軸受の転動体の大径側端面の外周縁と前記外輪の外周面とが接触する部分の径よりも大きく、前記常温より高い温度のときにはこの径より小さくなることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の減速歯車装置。
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CN201180071803.0A CN103649574B (zh) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | 减速齿轮装置和轴承 |
US14/127,357 US9541162B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Reduction gear unit |
ES11868133.7T ES2587262T3 (es) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Engranaje reductor y cojinete |
JP2012526563A JP5202765B2 (ja) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | 減速歯車装置 |
PCT/JP2011/064564 WO2012176334A1 (ja) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | 減速歯車装置および軸受 |
EP11868133.7A EP2725244B1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Reduction gear device and bearing |
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- 2011-06-24 WO PCT/JP2011/064564 patent/WO2012176334A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-24 JP JP2012526563A patent/JP5202765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-24 ES ES11868133.7T patent/ES2587262T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-24 EP EP11868133.7A patent/EP2725244B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-06-24 CN CN201180071803.0A patent/CN103649574B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-24 US US14/127,357 patent/US9541162B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2725244A4 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
JP5202765B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
US20140116172A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
EP2725244B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
ES2587262T3 (es) | 2016-10-21 |
EP2725244A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US9541162B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
CN103649574A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
JPWO2012176334A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
CN103649574B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
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