WO2012132513A1 - パルプ及び紙の製造方法 - Google Patents
パルプ及び紙の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012132513A1 WO2012132513A1 PCT/JP2012/051383 JP2012051383W WO2012132513A1 WO 2012132513 A1 WO2012132513 A1 WO 2012132513A1 JP 2012051383 W JP2012051383 W JP 2012051383W WO 2012132513 A1 WO2012132513 A1 WO 2012132513A1
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- pulp
- fiber fraction
- short fiber
- fraction
- long fiber
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
- D21C5/025—De-inking
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H15/00—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution
- D21H15/02—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing pulp and paper.
- the present invention efficiently produces regenerated pulp by classifying a pulp slurry into a long fiber fraction containing a relatively large amount of long fibers and a short fiber fraction containing a relatively large amount of fine fibers in the process of producing regenerated pulp.
- the present invention also relates to a method for effectively producing high-quality recycled pulp by performing a treatment suitable for each classified fraction.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing paper by blending the recycled pulp thus obtained.
- Patent Document 1 a long fiber and a short fiber are fractionated using an inward-type screen, the long fiber side is processed by a selective process, the short fiber side is processed by flotation, and both are combined with a cleaner. Attempts have been made to treat and dehydrate to obtain recycled pulp.
- the facility is made compact by not performing the flotation treatment on the long fiber side.
- this method uses an inward-type screen that is easily clogged with raw materials, it is necessary to classify fibers at a low concentration of about 1%, and a large screen is required.
- the ink adheres to the fine fibers and ash. Therefore, the yield in the flotation is reduced to remove the ink, and the ink is used to keep the yield good. There was a drawback that the whiteness was lowered without progressing the removal.
- Patent Document 2 there is a method in which unsorted waste paper is disaggregated and treated with a coarse screen, followed by flotation, and the subsequent suspension is classified using a screen having a slit width of 0.05 to 0.12 mm. has been tried.
- this method since the flotation is performed before classification, the volume to be processed becomes large and a large flotation facility is required. For example, in order to obtain 100 BD tons / day of regenerated pulp, it is necessary to process a solid content of 4 tons / hour or more, and when flotation is performed at a concentration of about 1% by weight, which is considered to have good flotation efficiency. A large flotation facility capable of processing 400 tons / hour or more as a slurry is required.
- Patent Document 3 an attempt is made to classify pulp into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction using a pressure sorter, a screw press, or a hydrocyclone, and to perform both of the fractions under different conditions.
- a pressure sorter since it is difficult to control the classification conditions with a screw press, and the hydrocyclone has a disadvantage that the separation efficiency is low although the concentration is low and the equipment becomes large and the energy consumption increases.
- Even in the case of using a pressure sorter since the flotation in which the yield is most likely to be reduced is performed in both fractions in the production process of the regenerated pulp, there is a problem in that the yield is likely to be reduced and the cost is easily increased. .
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate disadvantages related to the known technology, and in a recycled pulp production process, a pulp slurry containing waste paper pulp is classified into a long fiber and a short fiber by a specific method, and a treatment suitable for each fraction. Is to provide a technology for producing recycled pulp of excellent quality while reducing the size and energy saving of the recycled pulp manufacturing facility.
- the pulp slurry after the disintegration of waste paper has a high concentration of 1.5% by weight or more of solid content and a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction using an outward-type slit screen.
- recycled pulp can be produced efficiently.
- a regenerated pulp can be obtained very efficiently by applying an ink peeling process and a foreign matter removing process using a screen for the long fiber fraction, and an ink removing process for the short fiber fraction.
- the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following inventions.
- a pulp fiber slurry containing a waste paper pulp having a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight or more is separated into long fiber fractions using an outward slit screen having a slit width of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
- a short fiber fraction wherein the solid content ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction is 10:90 to 60:40,
- the above method wherein the difference in Canadian standard freeness of the short fiber fraction is between 100 ml and 300 ml.
- the solid content concentration of the long fiber fraction immediately after classification is 2.0% by weight or more, and the ink stripping step is performed after dehydrating the fraction to a solid content concentration of 25% by weight or more;
- a relatively high-concentration pulp slurry can be efficiently produced without diluting the pulp slurry after disintegration of used paper to a solid content concentration of around 1% by weight as in the prior art. Can be classified.
- the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction obtained in this way are each subjected to optimum processing separately, and unnecessary processing is not performed, thereby making it possible to provide equipment compared to the existing recycled pulp manufacturing process. It becomes compact and can reduce the power consumption of equipment and the amount of water used.
- treatment such as dehydration and bleaching can be performed, so that the treatment efficiency of recycled pulp is improved, leading to reduction of chemicals such as bleaching chemicals.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a pulp processing flow (flow I: Example, flow II: Comparative example).
- the method for producing regenerated pulp of the present invention comprises a pulp slurry containing a waste paper pulp having a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight or more and an outward slit screen having an opening with a slit width of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. And classifying into a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction, the solid content ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction is 10:90 to 60:40, and the long fiber fraction and the short fiber Classify so that the difference in Canadian standard freeness of the fraction is 100 to 300 ml.
- the regenerated pulp means pulp regenerated from waste paper, and includes waste paper pulp obtained by breaking up waste paper and deinked pulp from which ink has been removed after waste paper is removed.
- waste paper pulp obtained by breaking up waste paper and deinked pulp from which ink has been removed after waste paper is removed.
- Examples of the used paper as a raw material include newspapers, flyers, magazines, books, office paper, sealed letters, thermal paper, carbonless paper, cardboard, white paperboard, other copiers, and printing paper generated from OA equipment. Magazine waste paper containing adhesives such as pressure-sensitive adhesives, adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, and magazine back paste can also be used as a raw material for the recycled pulp of the present invention.
- Ash content refers to inorganic particles in general, and is a substance that remains when paper is incinerated, such as fillers and pigments added internally or coated during paper manufacture. Examples include calcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, titanium dioxide and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, other alkaline chemicals, deinking agents, oxidizing bleaching agents, and reducing bleaching agents can be added to the recycled pulp. Furthermore, there is no problem even if a dye, a fluorescent brightening agent, a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, a pitch control agent, a slime control agent and the like are added as necessary.
- a deinking agent When deinking from waste paper, a deinking agent can be used.
- the deinking agent include known or novel surfactants such as fatty acid salts, higher alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, Nonionic surfactants such as higher alcohols, alkylphenols, alkylene oxide adducts such as fatty acids, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and organic solvents, proteins, enzymes, natural polymers, Examples include, but are not limited to, synthetic polymers. These may be composed of a single component or a mixture of two or more components.
- a pulp slurry containing a waste paper pulp and having a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight or more is converted into a long fiber using an outward slit screen having a slit width of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. Classify into fraction and short fiber fraction.
- the pulp classification means that can be used in the present invention may be any out-of-the-way slit screen (outward-type slit screen).
- out-of-the-way slit screen outward-type slit screen.
- a max flow screen manufactured by Aikawa Tekko is suitable. is there.
- the outward type screen is a type of screen in which the raw material to be processed passes through the opening from the inside to the outside of the screen basket.
- the area of the opening on the outer side is larger than that on the inner side, the pressure tends to be lower on the outer side than on the inner side, and the centrifugal force acts on the outer side.
- the inward-type screen is a type of screen in which the raw material passes through the opening from the outside to the inside of the screen basket, and the raw material is less likely to pass than the outward-type screen used in the present invention. This is unsuitable because it tends to clog when the concentration is 1.5% by weight or more.
- inward screens have been able to classify fibers more accurately than outward screens. In the present invention, however, pulp having a high solid content is obtained by using outward screens. Process the slurry.
- a slit screen having a slit-like opening is used for the classification of the present invention.
- a round hole screen having a round hole opening has been generally used for fiber classification, but a slit screen is used in the present invention.
- a round hole-shaped opening if the hole diameter is reduced, the opening area of the basket is reduced, a large facility is required, and raw materials and foreign substances are easily clogged, so that it is difficult to increase the concentration.
- the hole diameter is increased, separation of adhesive foreign matters and the like becomes insufficient, which is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
- the slit width is 0.1 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.13 to 0.2 mm, and more preferably 0.13 to 0.15 mm.
- the slit width is smaller than 0.1 mm, clogging easily occurs, so that it is difficult to treat with a solid concentration of 1.5% by weight or more, and the operation is performed with a concentration of 2.0% by weight or more as in the present invention. It becomes extremely difficult.
- the slit width exceeds 0.3 mm, the separation of the sticky foreign matter becomes insufficient, and the sticky foreign matter increases especially on the short fiber side. Pulp quality is reduced.
- the classification conditions of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the solid concentration of the pulp slurry to be treated is 1.5% by weight or more.
- Screen treatment is preferably performed at a concentration of 1.5% by weight or more and less than 4.0%, more preferably by treatment at a concentration of 1.8% by weight or more and less than 3.5%, and a concentration of 2.2% by weight or more and 3.0%. More preferably, the treatment is performed at less than%.
- the pulp slurry after waste paper disintegration can be subjected to a coarse screen without being diluted to a solid content concentration of about 1% by weight, and then processed with the above-described outward type screen.
- the concentration is less than 1.5%, the classification efficiency will improve, but the classification equipment will become larger, the concentration of the short fiber fraction (accepted side) after processing will be lower, the size of the concentrator will be increased, etc. Therefore, the advantage of energy saving and downsizing as obtained by the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the concentration is 4% or more, classification on the screen becomes difficult and problems such as clogging are likely to occur, which is not suitable.
- the concentration of the long fiber fraction immediately after classification can be set to 2.0% by weight or more by increasing the concentration of the pulp slurry to be classified as described above, It is efficient because the concentration can be increased using a medium to high concentration concentrator without going through a concentration concentrator, and for example, the long fiber fraction after increasing the concentration to 25% by weight or more is obtained by an ink peeling device. The ink can be peeled off very efficiently.
- the operating conditions of the screen in the present invention are different from the so-called normal screening screen operating conditions in an optimum range. That is, the preferred passing velocity of the outward type screen of the present invention is slower than the normal screen, preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.2 m / s, more preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 m / s. preferable. Further, the peripheral speed of the agitator inside the screen is higher than usual, preferably 14 to 20 m / s, and more preferably 16 to 19 m / s.
- the long fiber fraction in the present invention is a fraction collected as a reject side when the pulp slurry is treated with a screen, and is a fraction containing a lot of relatively long fibers in the pulp slurry before treatment. is there.
- the short fiber fraction is a fraction collected as the accept side of the screen, and is a fraction containing a lot of relatively short fibers, fine fibers, and ash in the pulp slurry before processing.
- classification is performed so that the solid fraction classification ratio of the obtained long fiber fraction / short fiber fraction is 10:90 to 60:40.
- the effect of the present invention is that the classification ratio is 20:80 to 50. : 50 is even more remarkable, and it is particularly remarkable when it is 30:70 to 50:50.
- the ratio of long fibers to the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction / short fiber fraction is smaller than 10:90, the function is the same as a so-called selective screen used for removing foreign matters, and the long fiber image is also classified. The amount of fibers that are separated in minutes is small, and the merit of performing the subsequent processing separately is reduced. If the ratio of long fibers is larger than 60:40, it is necessary to put more rejects on the screen than accepts, which is not suitable because of problems such as clogging of slits and clogging of reject pipes. .
- classification is performed so that the difference in Canadian standard freeness of the obtained long fiber fraction and short fiber fraction is 100 to 300 ml.
- the effect of the present invention is that the difference in Canadian standard freeness is This is particularly noticeable in the case of 150 to 200 ml. If the difference in freeness is less than 100 ml, the classification of long fibers and short fibers will not work very well, and the distribution of ink and sticking foreign materials will not work well, leading to a decline in the quality of the finished pulp. Unsuitable. In particular, when the screen treatment is performed only on the long fibers or the flotation treatment is performed only on the short fibers, ink removal of the long fibers and adhesion foreign matter removal of the short fibers are insufficient.
- the present invention in the long fiber fraction after classification as described above, in addition to fibers having a relatively long fiber length, there are many coarse dirt and adhesive foreign matter, and conversely, there are few fine inks and ash.
- refining dirt using a high-concentration ink peeling device and removing sticky foreign matter using a selective screen are particularly effective for the long fiber fraction, and are suitable for producing high-quality long fiber finished pulp. It is.
- the short fiber fraction after classification contains relatively short fibers, fine fibers, ink, and ash, and there are few coarse dirt and adhesive foreign matter. It is particularly effective to do and is suitable for producing high quality short fiber finished pulp.
- recycled pulp may be obtained by performing an ink peeling step and a foreign matter removing step on the long fiber fraction.
- the pulp slurry is classified with a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight or more using the screen, so that the concentration of the long fiber fraction immediately after classification is 2.0% by weight or more.
- the fraction is efficient because it can be concentrated using a medium to high concentration concentrator without going through a low concentration concentrator.
- the long fiber fraction after dehydration to a solid concentration of 25% or more Can finely remove the ink fixed on the long fiber and coarse dirt by using a high-concentration ink peeling device or the like, and can peel the ink very efficiently.
- the solid content concentration is 0.5 to 1.2.
- the finished long fiber pulp can be efficiently obtained by diluting up to 5% and screening and removing foreign matters.
- the low concentration concentrator in the present invention is a preliminary dewatering device that dehydrates and concentrates pulp having a concentration of around 1% to a concentration of about 3% by weight or more.
- a device that performs filtration and dewatering using a pulp mat such as a disk extract or a disk thickener, or a device that performs natural dewatering using a filter or dewatering element such as an SP filter or a trommel may be used. Since these apparatuses process low-concentration slurries, it is necessary to have a large processing capacity, and the maintenance and management costs are high due to clogging of disks and filters.
- the concentration of the long fiber fraction discharged as a reject is obtained by performing the classification using the screen at a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight or more, thereby concentrating the reject of the screen. Therefore, it is possible to perform post-processing without using a low concentration concentrator, so that the equipment can be made compact and energy can be saved.
- the medium to high concentration dehydrator in the present invention is a device that dehydrates pulp having a concentration of about 2 to 3% by weight to about 10% by weight, such as a screw thickener, an inclined extractor, a screw press or a power press, or about 10% by weight.
- Examples of the high concentration ink peeling apparatus in the present invention include a low speed kneader and a high speed disperser.
- a kneader one, two or four axes can be used, and a kneader having two or more kneading portions can also be used.
- the disperser a disc type or a conical type can be used.
- the foreign matter can be separated and removed from the long fiber fraction after classification using the slit screen again.
- the long fiber fraction hits the screen reject, so there is a high possibility that a large amount of adhesive foreign matter is mixed in the fraction. Therefore, it is preferable to separate foreign matter using a screen having a slit width of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, preferably 0.13 to 0.15 mm.
- the treatment concentration is preferably 0.5 to 1.2% by weight, and preferably 0.6 to 1.0% by weight. It is more preferable that the content be 0.6 to 0.8% by weight. If the treatment concentration is less than 0.5% by weight, the equipment to be treated becomes large, which is disadvantageous because the production cost increases. When the content is higher than 1.2% by weight, the raw material is easily clogged because the ratio of long fibers is large, and the yield is lowered and the cost is increased because a large amount of long fibers are discharged.
- the present invention it is not necessary to perform the flotation with the lowest yield in the process of producing regenerated pulp on the whole pulp slurry, so that the production efficiency can be improved.
- an ink removal process by flotation becomes unnecessary, so that the equipment can be made compact and energy-saving while maintaining the quality of the finished pulp.
- a regenerated pulp may be obtained by performing an ink removing step on the short fiber fraction.
- the short fiber fraction is completed with less residual ink by performing ink removal by dehydration washing and / or flotation after the ink is peeled off at a solid content concentration of 5% by weight or less. Pulp can be obtained.
- the method of performing ink peeling at a solid content concentration of 5% or less is not particularly limited, and a known ink peeling method can be applied.
- cavitation bubbles are actively introduced into the pulp slurry, and finely divided.
- a method of stripping ink from fibers and ash using bubble collapse energy can be used.
- the method of patent 4291819 can be used. That is, cavitation bubbles can be generated using a liquid jet, and the ink can be peeled from the pulp fibers by contacting the bubbles with the pulp suspension.
- the present invention it is possible to process only the short fiber fraction without subjecting the entire pulp slurry to flotation with the lowest yield in the process of producing regenerated pulp.
- the equipment can be made compact and energy-saving while maintaining it.
- the long fiber finished pulp and short fiber finished pulp obtained by the present invention can be separately blended as raw materials to produce paper. Further, by mixing at an arbitrary ratio, a characteristic paper can be obtained with respect to the conventional paper obtained by paper making using whole pulp. For example, if the ratio of the long fiber finished pulp is increased, the bulk becomes higher and the tear strength becomes higher. Conversely, when the ratio of the short fiber finished pulp is increased, the paper becomes denser, the tensile strength (breaking length) is increased, and the smoothness / air permeability resistance is increased.
- these long fiber finished pulp and / or short fiber finished pulp may be blended with other raw materials to produce paper as a stock.
- Other raw materials include softwood or hardwood kraft pulp (NKP or LKP), mechanical pulp using softwood or hardwood, for example, groundwood pulp (GP), refiner groundwood pulp (RGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermo Coated broke made by dissociating waste paper including mechanical pulp (CTMP), chemi-ground pulp (CGP), semi-chemical pulp (SCP), waste paper pulp, coated paper, coated paper, and other paper And a mixture of two or more of these pulps, but is not limited thereto.
- CMP mechanical pulp
- CGP chemi-ground pulp
- SCP semi-chemical pulp
- a multi-layer paper in a multi-layer paper machine, can be produced by blending long fiber finished pulp or short fiber finished pulp obtained by the present invention, or both in an arbitrary ratio into the stock of each layer. it can.
- paper by adding chemicals and / or fillers separately to the long fiber finished pulp or short fiber finished pulp obtained by the present invention.
- starch and paper strength agent are added to finished long fiber pulp, filler is added to short fiber pulp, and then a yielding agent, coagulant, paper strength agent, and starch are added and mixed to produce paper. Even if it is ash, a characteristic paper such as a high strength paper can be produced.
- Chemicals to be added include rosin emulsion, neutral rosin, alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydride, styrene / acrylic copolymer, sizing agent, cationic, amphoteric, anionic polyacrylamide, polyvinylamine, polyamine Acrylic acid-containing resins, dry paper strength enhancers such as guar gum, cationic and amphoteric and anionic modified starches, wet paper strength enhancers such as polyamidoamine epichlorohydrin, carboxymethylcellulose, drainage improvers, Examples thereof include conventionally used internal chemicals such as colorants, dyes and fluorescent dyes, and paper bulking agents for increasing the bulk (lowering the density) of paper.
- coagulants are polyethyleneimines and modified polyethyleneimines containing tertiary and / or quaternary ammonium groups, polyalkyleneimines, dicyandiamide polymers, polyamines, polyamine / epichlorohydrin polymers, and dialkyldiallyl quaternary ammonium monomers.
- an anionic group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfone group is copolymerized in the polymer molecule.
- a retention agent in addition to a cationic, amphoteric or anionic polymer, in particular, a polyacrylamide-based material or a copolymer containing the same, at least one cationic or anionic drug.
- a so-called dual polymer or micropolymer yield system that uses a combination of inorganic fine particles such as at least one kind of anionic bentonite, colloidal silica, polysilicic acid, polysilicic acid or polysilicate microgel, and aluminum modified products thereof. It may be a yield system in which one or more organic fine particles having a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or less, which are so-called micropolymers in which acrylamide is cross-linked, are used in combination. Moreover, the multicomponent yield system which combined these may be sufficient.
- the filler is not particularly limited as long as it is generally a particle called an inorganic filler or an organic filler.
- inorganic fillers calcium carbonate (light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, synthetic calcium carbonate), magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, clay ( Kaolin, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin), talc, zinc oxide, zinc stearate, titanium dioxide, silica produced from sodium silicate and mineral acid (white carbon, silica / calcium carbonate composite, silica / titanium dioxide composite) , White clay, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, inorganic filler that regenerates and uses ash obtained from the deinking process, and inorganic filler that forms a complex with silica or calcium carbonate in the process of regeneration.
- amorphous silica such as white carbon may be used together with calcium carbonate and / or light calcium carbonate-silica composite.
- calcium carbonate and light calcium carbonate-silica composite which are typical fillers for neutral papermaking and alkaline papermaking, are preferably used.
- Organic fillers include urea-formalin resin, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, fine hollow particles, acrylamide composites, wood-derived substances (fine fibers, microfibril fibers, powder kenaf), modified insolubilized starch, ungelatinized starch, etc. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cellulose nanofibers finely pulverized cellulose, or modified ones thereof may be added.
- Example 1 At Aikawa Iron Works Co., Ltd. pilot test plant, newspaper waste paper and magazine waste paper are charged into a high-concentration pulper so that the weight ratio is 7: 3.
- Caustic soda (pure content) 1% by weight, sodium silicate (Solid) 1% by weight, hydrogen peroxide (pure) 0.5%, higher alcohol deinking agent (solid) 0.2% were added, and the mixture was disaggregated at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- the pulp after disaggregation it processed by the solid content density
- the pulp slurry containing a waste paper pulp is used. Obtained (used paper pulp slurry A).
- the used paper pulp slurry A whose solid content concentration was adjusted to 1.9% by weight, was classified into a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction using an outward-type slit screen.
- an outward type screen (Max Flow: MAX1-400 screen) manufactured by Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd. was used as an outward type slit screen, slit width 0.15 mm, passage flow rate 1.0 m / s, agitator circumferential speed 16 m / It processed on condition of s, and obtained the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction.
- the rejected portion of the screen was the long fiber fraction
- the accepted portion was the short fiber fraction
- the solid content ratio (classification ratio) of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was 21:79.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was changed to 47:53 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Example 3 The solid content concentration of the waste paper pulp slurry A is adjusted to 1.6% by weight, and is processed under the conditions of a slit width of 0.13 mm, a passing flow velocity of 0.9 m / s, and an agitator peripheral speed of 14 m / s.
- the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was changed to 22:78 by adjusting the reject flow rate.
- Example 4 The classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction is set to 26:74 by processing at a flow velocity of 0.7 m / s and an agitator peripheral speed of 13 m / s, and adjusting the inlet flow rate and reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- the procedure was the same as in Example 3 except that.
- Example 5 At Aikawa Iron Works Co., Ltd. pilot test plant, waste paper and magazine paper are fed into a high-concentration pulper so that the weight ratio is 8: 2, caustic soda (pure) 1% by weight, sodium silicate 1% by weight (solid), 0.17% hydrogen peroxide (pure), 0.18% higher alcohol deinking agent (solid) were added, and the mixture was disaggregated at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 15 minutes. About the pulp after disaggregation, it processed by the solid content density
- Example 6 The same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was changed to 30:70 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was set to 44:56 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was set to 40:60 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and reject flow rate of the classification screen, and the inlet / outlet differential pressure. .
- Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was set to 65:35 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Example 2 The classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was set to 22:78 by adjusting the solid content concentration of the waste paper pulp slurry A to 1.3% by weight and adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen. Except for this, the procedure was the same as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 2 was performed except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was set to 48:52 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Comparative Example 4 The classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was the same as that of Comparative Example 2 except that the ratio was 60:40 by adjusting the inlet flow rate and the reject flow rate of the classification screen.
- Example 5 Classification was performed after ink removal by flotation treatment. That is, the waste paper pulp B of Example 5 was subjected to a flotation treatment at 40 ° C. with a solid content concentration of 1% using a Maxell Flotter manufactured by Aikawa Tekko to obtain a flotation accept raw material. Next, for the accept content with a solid content concentration of 0.8% by weight, using the same outward slit screen as in Example 1, the slit width was 0.13 mm, the flow velocity was 0.8 m / s, and the agitator peripheral speed was 16.5 m / It processed on condition of s, and classified so that the classification ratio of a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction might be set to 39:61.
- the waste paper pulp slurry C whose solid content concentration was adjusted to 0.9% by weight, was classified into a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction using an inward-type slit screen.
- a screen (FH-400) manufactured by Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd. was used as the inward-type slit screen under the conditions of slit width 0.10 mm, passage flow rate 1.0 m / s, and agitator peripheral speed 16.5 m / s. It processed and classified so that the classification ratio of a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction might be set to 64:36.
- Comparative Example 7 The same as Comparative Example 6 except that the classification ratio of the long fiber fraction and the short fiber fraction was 39:61.
- Example 8 and Comparative Example 5 if the flotation is performed before classification, the subsequent concentration of classification treatment becomes low, the power required for the treatment becomes high, and the amount of water used increases. Moreover, since the density
- Example 9 In the same manner as in Example 1, the used paper pulp slurry A was classified to obtain a long fiber fraction and a short fiber fraction (classification ratio 21:79).
- the long fiber fraction is dehydrated to about 30% by weight with a gradient extractor and a screw press as a medium to high concentration dehydration treatment, and then a conical type disperser (Conidisk Disperser manufactured by Aikawa Tekko) is used.
- the foreign matter was dispersed at a solid content concentration of 26%, 57 ° C., and a load of 50 kwh / t.
- the solid content concentration was adjusted to 2.6% by weight using a low concentration concentrator, and then the ink was peeled off by cavitation bubbles using a cavitation treatment apparatus (manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.).
- the cavitation treatment is carried out with respect to the pulp slurry in the container to be ejected (pressure in the container to be ejected (downstream pressure): 0.34 MPa), through the nozzle having a nozzle diameter of 0.2 mm (upstream side).
- the cavitation bubbles were generated by injecting the jet liquid at a pressure of 8 MPa, and the cavitation bubbles were brought into contact with the pulp to perform a one-pass jet cavitation treatment.
- the treated pulp was diluted to a concentration of 1.2% by weight and subjected to flotation using a pressure type floatator to obtain a short fiber finished pulp (short fiber finished pulp A).
- the freeness, ash, average fiber length, sieving fiber composition, number of dirt, whiteness, ink amount, and number of sticking foreign matter were measured in the same manner as in Experiment 1. did. Furthermore, based on the amount of power applied to each treatment after classification, the integrated power necessary to obtain the finished pulp from the waste paper disaggregation process shown in Flow I is calculated according to the ratio of the classification ratio and used as the integrated power basic unit . In addition, the amount of water necessary for treatment with the largest amount of water used in the process shown in Flow I was defined as the maximum amount of water used.
- Example 10 Short fiber pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the short fiber fraction was not subjected to cavitation treatment (short fiber finished pulp B).
- Example 11 Long-fiber finished pulp A and short-fiber finished pulp A were blended at a ratio of 20/80 to produce a hand-sheet, and the same evaluation as in Examples 9 and 10 was performed. The blending ratio of the pulp was set so as to correspond to the classification ratio of Example 9 (21:79).
- Example 14 The same procedure as in Example 11 was performed except that the short fiber finished pulp B was used as the short fiber.
- Example 17 For the long fiber fraction obtained in Example 8, a 4-axis kneader (UV breaker manufactured by Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd.) was used in the processing of the long fiber fraction shown in Flow I of FIG. 1 without using a conical type disperser. A finished long fiber pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the ink peeling treatment was performed at a solid content concentration of 30%, 86 ° C., and a load of 60 kwh / t (long fiber finished pulp B).
- UV breaker manufactured by Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd.
- Example 18 Cavitation of the short fiber fraction obtained in Example 8 at a solid concentration of 2.1% by weight without using a low concentration concentrator in the processing of the short fiber fraction shown in Flow I of FIG.
- a one-pass jet-type cavitation treatment is performed with a nozzle diameter of 0.2 mm, a pressure of the spray liquid (upstream pressure) of 6 MPa, and a pressure in the container to be sprayed (downstream pressure) of 0.2 MPa. Except for the above, a short fiber finished pulp C was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 (short fiber finished pulp C).
- Example 19 About the short fiber fraction obtained in Example 8, in the processing of the short fiber fraction shown in Flow I of FIG. 1, the cavitation treatment was performed after the solid content concentration was adjusted to 3.3% by weight using a low concentration concentrator. A finished short fiber pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the ink was removed using a washing and dehydrating machine without using a floatator (short fiber finished pulp D).
- Example 8 Similar to the current general deinking method, the waste paper pulp slurry A obtained in Example 1 is not classified, and is treated according to the flow II of FIG. 1 which is a standard deinking pulp manufacturing method. Obtained finished pulp (current finished pulp). That is, the waste paper pulp slurry A is subjected to flotation at a solid content concentration of 1% using an open type floatator (Hypercel manufactured by Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd.). Foreign matter removal was performed using a slit width of 0.15 mm.
- the treated pulp is dehydrated to a solid concentration of about 30% by weight using a low-concentration concentrator, a gradient extractor, and a screw press, and then a conical type disperser (Koni disk disperser manufactured by Aikawa Tekko) is used. Then, foreign matter dispersion was performed at a solid content concentration of 29%, 57 ° C., and a load of 50 kwh / t. The treated pulp was diluted to a concentration of 3.4% by weight and then treated with a washing dehydrator to obtain the current finished pulp.
- a conical type disperser Koni disk disperser manufactured by Aikawa Tekko
- the current finished pulp obtained was measured for freeness, ash content, average fiber length, sieving fiber composition, dart number, whiteness, ink amount, and adhesive foreign matter number in the same manner as in Experiment 1. Furthermore, based on the amount of power applied to each treatment, the integrated power necessary to obtain the finished pulp from the waste paper disaggregation process shown in Flow II was calculated and used as the integrated power basic unit. In addition, the amount of water necessary for treatment with the largest amount of water used in the process shown in Flow II was defined as the maximum amount of water used.
- Comparative Example 9 The long fiber fraction obtained in Comparative Example 5 was adjusted to a solid concentration of 3.2% by weight using a low concentration concentrator, dehydrated using a medium to high concentration dehydrator, and then the same as in Example 17.
- a long fiber finished pulp was obtained by carrying out the same treatment as in Example 9 except that the ink peeling treatment was performed using a 4-axis kneader (long fiber finished pulp C).
- a more characteristic pulp can be obtained by using this technology as compared with Comparative Example 8 in which classification is not performed. That is, compared with the paper obtained from the pulp of Comparative Example 8, the paper obtained from the long fiber finished pulp of the present invention is low in density and bulky, and has a high tear strength, while the short fiber finished pulp of the present invention is high.
- the paper obtained from the above has high smoothness and high air resistance.
- the long fiber finished pulp and the short fiber finished pulp obtained by the present invention were blended at different blending ratios, whereby the pulp of Comparative Example 8 was not classified. Compared to the above, pulp having different density, strength and smoothness can be obtained. In particular, this effect is remarkable in Examples 11 to 13 in which the cavitation treatment was performed.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 古紙パルプを含む固形分濃度が1.5重量%以上であるパルプスラリーを、0.1mm~0.3mmのスリット幅の開口部を有するアウトワード型スリットスクリーンを用いて長繊維画分と短繊維画分に分級することを含む、再生パルプの製造方法であって、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の固形分比が10:90~60:40であり、長繊維画分と短繊維画分のカナダ標準濾水度の差が100ml~300mlである、上記方法。
(2) 長繊維画分に対してインキ剥離工程および異物除去工程を行って再生パルプを得る、(1)に記載の方法。
(3) 分級直後の長繊維画分の固形分濃度が2.0重量%以上であり、該画分を25重量%以上の固形分濃度まで脱水してから前記インキ剥離工程を行い、0.1~0.2mmのスリット幅を有するスクリーンを用いて固形分濃度0.5~1.2重量%にて前記異物除去工程を行う、(1)または(2)に記載の方法。
(4) 長繊維画分に対して、フローテーションによるインキ除去工程を行わない、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(5) 短繊維画分に対してインキ除去工程を行って再生パルプを得る、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(6) 短繊維画分に対して、固形分濃度5%以下でインキ剥離工程を行った後に、インキ除去工程を行う、(5)に記載の方法。
(7) キャビテーション気泡をパルプに接触させることによってインキ剥離工程を行う、(6)に記載の方法。
(8) 短繊維画分に対して、スクリーンによる異物除去工程を行わない、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の方法。
(9) (1)~(8)のいずれかの方法によって得られた長繊維パルプおよび/または短繊維パルプを、別個にまたは任意の比率に混合して紙に配合することを含む、紙の製造方法。
本発明において再生パルプとは、古紙から再生されたパルプを意味し、古紙を離解した古紙パルプや古紙を離解後にインキを除去した脱墨パルプが含まれる。原料となる古紙としては、例えば、新聞紙、チラシ、雑誌、書籍、事務用紙、封書、感熱紙、ノーカーボン紙、段ボール、白板紙、その他複写機、OA機器から生ずる印刷紙などが含まれる。粘着剤、接着剤、粘着テープ、雑誌の背糊等の粘着物を含む雑誌古紙等も本発明の再生パルプの原料として用いることができる。
本発明においては、古紙パルプを含む固形分濃度が1.5重量%以上であるパルプスラリーを、0.1mm~0.3mmのスリット幅の開口部を有するアウトワード型スリットスクリーンを用いて長繊維画分と短繊維画分に分級する。
本発明における長繊維画分とは、パルプスラリーをスクリーンで処理した際にリジェクト側として回収される画分であり、処理前のパルプスラリーの中の比較的長い繊維を多く含む画分のことである。短繊維画分とは、スクリーンのアクセプト側として回収される画分であり、処理前のパルプスラリーの中の比較的短い繊維や微細繊維、灰分を多く含む画分のことである。
本発明においては、長繊維画分に対してインキ剥離工程および異物除去工程を行って再生パルプを得てもよい。好ましい態様において本発明では、パルプスラリーを固形分濃度1.5重量%以上で上記スクリーンを用いて分級することで、分級直後の長繊維画分の濃度を2.0重量%以上とし、長繊維画分について、低濃度濃縮機を経ること無しに、中~高濃度濃縮機を用いて高濃度化できるため効率的であり、例えば、固形分濃度25%以上まで脱水した後の長繊維画分は、高濃度インキ剥離装置などを用いて長繊維に固着したインキや粗大なダートを微細化し極めて効率的にインキを剥離することができ、さらに、例えば、固形分濃度0.5~1.2%まで希釈して精選スクリーン処理して異物を分離除去することによって、効率的に長繊維完成パルプを得ることができる。
本発明においては、短繊維画分に対してインキ除去工程を行って再生パルプを得てもよい。好ましい態様において本発明では、短繊維画分について、固形分濃度5重量%以下でインキ剥離を行った後に、脱水洗浄および/またはフローテーションによるインキ除去を行うことで、残インキの少ない短繊維完成パルプを得ることができる。
本発明によって得られた長繊維完成パルプと短繊維完成パルプについては、それぞれ別個に原料として配合し紙を製造することができる。また、任意の比率で混合することで、ホールパルプを用いて抄紙して得られる従来の紙に対して、特徴のある紙を得ることができる。例えば、長繊維完成パルプの比率を多くすると、より嵩高となり、引裂き強さが高くなる。逆に短繊維完成パルプの比率を多くすると、より密度の高い紙になり、引っ張り強さ(裂断長)が高くなり、平滑・透気抵抗度が高くなる。
得られた長繊維画分および短繊維画分の濃度および濾水度、分級に要した電力(電力原単位)、ならびに、水使用量を、以下のように評価した。また、分級前の繊維、及び、長繊維画分と短繊維画分について、灰分並びに平均繊維長、篩分繊維組成と粘着異物個数を測定した。さらに、坪量60g/m2の手抄きシートをJIS P 8209に基づき丸形手抄き機を用いて作製し、ダート個数、白色度、インキ量を測定した。
(濾水度CSF)
カナダ標準濾水度測定法JIS P 8121:1995に基づき測定した。
(電力原単位)
スクリーン運転時のモーター負荷と一時間あたりの処理量から、分級に要した電力を電力原単位として算出した。この値が高ければ高いほど、製造コストが高くなる。
(水使用量)
スクリーン処理時の時間あたりの処理流量を処理固形分で割り、パルプ1トンあたりの水の量として算出した。この値が高ければ高いほど、固形分1トンのパルプを処理するために必要な水の量が多くなり、また、処理能力(容積)の大きな設備が必要になる。
(灰分)
JIS P 8251:2003に従い測定した。
(平均繊維長)
ファイバーテスター(Lorentzen&Wettre社製)を用いて長さ加重平均繊維長を測定した。
(篩分繊維組成)
JIS P 8207:1976に従い、24メッシュ、42メッシュ、80メッシュ、150メッシュのふるいを用いて繊維組成を測定した。なお、以下の表2・表3において、24mesh onは、24メッシュのふるいを用いて篩い分けを行った場合にふるい上に残る繊維の割合を示すものである。また、42mesh onは、24メッシュのふるいは通過するが、42メッシュのふるい上に残る繊維の割合を示すものである(80mesh on、150mesh onもそれぞれ同様の意味である)。さらに、150mesh passは、150メッシュのふるいを通過する繊維の割合を示すものである。
(ダート個数)
夾雑物測定装置(スペックスキャン2000:アポジーテクノロジー製)を用いて、異なる5枚の手抄きシート上の0.05mm2以上のダートを画像処理にて測定し、1m2あたりのダート個数を算出した。
(白色度)
JIS P 8148に準じて、色差計(村上色彩製)で測定した。
(残インキ量)
残インキを測定するため、微細インキについて残インキ測定装置(カラータッチ:テクニダイン製)を用いてERIC(有効残インキ濃度)値を測定した。
(粘着異物)
パルプスラリー絶乾約1kgを精秤し、6カットフラットスクリーンで処理して、スクリーン上に残った残渣を回収し、ろ紙の間でホットプレスした後、疎水性染料を用いて着色した。染料によって着色した異物を画像解析にて計数した。
(実施例1)
相川鉄工株式会社パイロットテストプラントにて、新聞古紙と雑誌古紙を重量比が7:3となるように高濃度パルパーに仕込み、仕込み量固形分に対して苛性ソーダ(純分)1重量%、珪酸ソーダ(有姿)1重量%、過酸化水素(純分)0.5%、高級アルコール系脱墨剤(有姿)0.2%を添加し、温度40℃で15分間離解した。離解後のパルプについて、0.2mmのスリット幅を有する粗選スクリーンを用いて固形分濃度2.5重量%で処理し、粗大粘着異物などの異物の除去を行い、古紙パルプを含むパルプスラリーを得た(古紙パルプスラリーA)。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を47:53とした以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
古紙パルプスラリーAの固形分濃度を1.6重量%に調整し、スリット幅0.13mm、通過流速0.9m/s、アジテータ周速14m/sの条件で処理し、分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を22:78にした以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
通過流速0.7m/s、アジテータ周速13m/sの条件で処理し、分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を26:74にした以外は、実施例3と同様にした。
相川鉄工株式会社パイロットテストプラントにて、新聞古紙と雑誌古紙を重量比が8:2となるように高濃度パルパーに仕込み、仕込み量固形分に対して苛性ソーダ(純分)1重量%、珪酸ソーダ(有姿)1重量%、過酸化水素(純分)0.17%、高級アルコール系脱墨剤(有姿)0.18%を添加し、温度40℃で15分間離解した。離解後のパルプについて、0.2mmのスリット幅を有する粗選スクリーンを用いて固形分濃度3.3重量%で処理し、粗大粘着異物などの異物の除去を行い、古紙パルプを含むパルプスラリーを得た(古紙パルプスラリーB)。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を30:70とした以外は、実施例5と同様にした。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を44:56とした以外は、実施例5と同様にした。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量、および入口/出口の差圧を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を40:60とした以外は、実施例5と同様にした。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を65:35とした以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
古紙パルプスラリーAの固形分濃度を1.3重量%に調整し、分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を22:78とした以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を48:52とした以外は、比較例2と同様にした。
長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を分級スクリーンの入口流量とリジェクト流量を調節することで、60:40とした以外は、比較例2と同様にした。
フローテーション処理によるインキ除去を行ってから分級処理を行った。すなわち、実施例5の古紙パルプBについて、相川鉄工製マックセルフローテーターを用いて、固形分濃度1%、40℃でフローテーション処理し、フローテーションのアクセプト原料を得た。次いで、固形分濃度0.8重量%のアクセプト分について、実施例1と同じアウトワード型スリットスクリーンを用いて、スリット幅0.13mm、通過流速0.8m/s、アジテータ周速16.5m/sの条件で処理し、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率が39:61となるように分級した。
相川鉄工株式会社パイロットテストプラントにて、新聞古紙と雑誌古紙を重量比が8:2となるように高濃度パルパーに仕込み、仕込み量固形分に対して苛性ソーダ(純分)1重量%、珪酸ソーダ(有姿)1重量%、過酸化水素(純分)0.5%、高級アルコール系脱墨剤(有姿)0.2%を添加し、温度40℃で15分間離解した。離解後のパルプについて、0.2mmのスリット幅を有する粗選スクリーンを用いて固形分濃度2.3重量%で処理し、粗大粘着異物などの異物の除去を行い、更に固形分濃度1.2%、40℃でフローテーションを行いインキを除去して古紙パルプを含むパルプスラリーを得た(古紙パルプスラリーC)。
長繊維画分と短繊維画分の分級比率を39:61とした以外は、比較例6と同様にした。
評価結果を表1および表2に示す。
(実施例9)
実施例1と同様にして、古紙パルプスラリーAを分級し、長繊維画分と短繊維画分を得た(分級比率21:79)。
短繊維画分にキャビテーション処理をしなかったこと以外は、実施例9と同様にして短繊維パルプを得た(短繊維完成パルプB)。
長繊維完成パルプAと短繊維完成パルプAを20/80の割合で配合して手抄きシートを作製し、実施例9、10と同様の評価を行った。なお、パルプの配合比は、実施例9の分級比率(21:79)に対応するように設定した。
長繊維完成パルプAと短繊維完成パルプAの配合比を長繊維/短繊維=50/50とした以外は実施例11と同様にした。
長繊維完成パルプAと短繊維完成パルプAの配合比を長繊維/短繊維=70/30とした以外は実施例11と同様にした。
短繊維として短繊維完成パルプBを用いた以外は実施例11と同様にした。
長繊維完成パルプAと短繊維完成パルプBの配合比を長繊維/短繊維=50/50とした以外は実施例14と同様にした。
長繊維完成パルプAと短繊維完成パルプBの配合比を長繊維/短繊維=70/30とした以外は実施例14と同様にした。
実施例8で得られた長繊維画分について、図1のフローIに示す長繊維画分の処理の中で、コニカル型ディスパーザーを用いずに4軸ニーダー(相川鉄工製UVブレーカー)を用いて、固形分濃度30%、86℃、負荷60kwh/tでインキ剥離処理を行った以外は、実施例9と同様にして長繊維完成パルプを得た(長繊維完成パルプB)。
実施例8で得られた短繊維画分について、図1のフローIに示す短繊維画分の処理の中で、低濃度濃縮機を用いずに、固形分濃度2.1重量%で、キャビテーション処理装置を用いて、ノズル径0.2mm、噴射液の圧力(上流側圧力)を6MPa、被噴射容器内の圧力(下流側圧力)を0.2MPaとして、ワンパスでの噴流式キャビテーション処理を行った以外は、実施例9と同様にして短繊維完成パルプCを得た(短繊維完成パルプC)。
実施例8で得られた短繊維画分について、図1のフローIに示す短繊維画分の処理の中で、低濃度濃縮機を用いて固形分濃度3.3重量%とした後にキャビテーション処理を行ったこと、その後にフローテーターを用いずに洗浄脱水機を用いてインキ除去を行ったこと以外は、実施例9と同様にして短繊維完成パルプを得た(短繊維完成パルプD)。
現在の一般的な脱墨方法と同様に、実施例1で得られた古紙パルプスラリーAを分級せずに、標準的な脱墨パルプの製造方法である図1のフローIIに従って処理して、完成パルプを得た(現行完成パルプ)。すなわち、古紙パルプスラリーAを、開放型フローテーター(相川鉄工製ハイパーセル)を用いて、固形分濃度1%でフローテーションを行い、濃度0.8%で精選スクリーン処理(相川鉄工製GFFHスクリーン、スリット幅:0.15mm)による異物除去を行った。処理後のパルプを低濃度濃縮機、及び、傾斜エキストラクター及びスクリュープレスを用いて、固形分濃度約30重量%に脱水し、その後にコニカル型ディスパーザー(相川鉄工製コニディスクディスパーザー)を用いて、固形分濃度29%、57℃、負荷50kwh/tで異物分散を行った。処理後のパルプを濃度3.4重量%まで希釈した後、洗浄脱水機で処理して現行完成パルプを得た。
比較例5で得られた長繊維画分を、低濃度濃縮機を用いて固形分濃度3.2重量%にした後に、中~高濃度脱水機を用いて脱水した後、実施例17と同様に4軸ニーダーを用いてインキ剥離処理を行った以外は、実施例9と同様の処理を行って、長繊維完成パルプを得た(長繊維完成パルプC)。
評価結果を表3および表4に示す。
Claims (9)
- 古紙パルプを含む固形分濃度が1.5重量%以上であるパルプスラリーを、0.1mm~0.3mmのスリット幅の開口部を有するアウトワード型スリットスクリーンを用いて長繊維画分と短繊維画分に分級することを含む、再生パルプの製造方法であって、長繊維画分と短繊維画分の固形分比が10:90~60:40であり、長繊維画分と短繊維画分のカナダ標準濾水度の差が100ml~300mlである、上記方法。
- 長繊維画分に対してインキ剥離工程および異物除去工程を行って再生パルプを得る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 分級直後の長繊維画分の固形分濃度が2.0重量%以上であり、該画分を25重量%以上の固形分濃度まで脱水してから、インキ剥離工程を行い、0.1~0.2mmのスリット幅を有するスクリーンを用いて固形分濃度0.5~1.2重量%にて異物除去工程を行う、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 長繊維画分に対して、フローテーションによるインキ除去工程を行わない、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 短繊維画分に対してインキ除去工程を行って再生パルプを得る、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 短繊維画分に対して、固形分濃度5%以下でインキ剥離工程を行った後に、インキ除去工程を行う、請求項5に記載の方法。
- キャビテーション気泡をパルプに接触させることによってインキ剥離工程を行う、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 短繊維画分に対して、スクリーンによる異物除去工程を行わない、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかの方法によって得られた長繊維パルプおよび/または短繊維パルプを、別個にまたは任意の比率に混合して紙に配合することを含む、紙の製造方法。
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EP12763869.0A EP2692945B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-01-24 | Method for producing pulp and paper |
JP2013507216A JP5442165B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-01-24 | パルプ及び紙の製造方法 |
US14/008,239 US8926793B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-01-24 | Processes for preparing pulp and paper |
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JP5952030B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 紙の製造方法 |
GB201304717D0 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-01 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper composition |
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US10941520B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2021-03-09 | Pulmac Systems International, Inc. | Fractionating and refining system for engineering fibers to improve paper production |
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FI130796B1 (fi) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-03-25 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Menetelmä eri pituisten tekstiilikuitujen käsittelemiseksi |
CN114525698A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-24 | 玖龙纸业(东莞)有限公司 | 一种提高灰底涂布白板纸芯层结合力的装置和方法 |
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CA2831570A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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