WO2012131918A1 - 中骨刻の製造方法、中骨刻の製造装置および中骨刻 - Google Patents
中骨刻の製造方法、中骨刻の製造装置および中骨刻 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012131918A1 WO2012131918A1 PCT/JP2011/057869 JP2011057869W WO2012131918A1 WO 2012131918 A1 WO2012131918 A1 WO 2012131918A1 JP 2011057869 W JP2011057869 W JP 2011057869W WO 2012131918 A1 WO2012131918 A1 WO 2012131918A1
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- bone
- raw material
- rod
- rollers
- manufacturing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/16—Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
- A24B13/02—Flakes or shreds of tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a medium bone, a manufacturing apparatus for a medium bone, and a medium bone.
- ⁇ Stick bone is separated from tobacco leaves and has an internal tissue and an outer skin existing on the surface of the internal tissue.
- the central bone of the stick occupies 20-30% by weight of the tobacco leaf.
- the center of the rod is used for tobacco as well as the removal of the tobacco leaves from which the intermediate bone has been removed for the purpose of effectively using the tobacco raw material.
- the middle bone is generally obtained by compressing and cutting the raw material of the rod. This medium carving is further subjected to an expansion treatment by drying in order to enhance the bulkiness and combustibility and to relax the taste.
- the thickness of the raw material for the core of the rod is reduced by a compression process, and then the cutting process is performed.
- the expansion process reduces the density of the raw material of the core of the stick at the piece entrance of the cutting machine, and facilitates the cutting with the cutting machine.
- a hollow bone having a predetermined bulkiness is produced by an expansion treatment that dries.
- the compression treatment simply crushes the bone material of the rod, and the surface is still covered with a hard epidermis. As a result, it is difficult to obtain a bulge with a high bulge even if it is subjected to engraving and expansion after the pressing.
- the width of the expanded bone is wider than that of the bone removal used for tobacco.
- the rod bone raw material is curved or has a long length (for example, a length exceeding 20 cm), so it is impossible to continuously cut the rod bone raw material in the axial direction. Not practical.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medium bone with increased bulge.
- the present invention provides a method capable of easily producing a medium bone with increased bulkiness.
- the present invention provides an apparatus having a simple structure capable of producing a medium bone with increased bulge.
- a spongy fibrous tissue derived from an internal tissue in which the outer skin is present on a part of the surface, and fuzz formed on at least a part of the surface of the spongy fibrous tissue excluding the outer skin.
- a medial bone having fibers is provided.
- a step of tearing a bone raw material of a rod having a water content of 20 to 50% by weight Cutting the torn bone material of the rod; And a method of expanding the raw material for the bone of the cut rod.
- the first and the second rotating in the feeding direction are arranged such that the outer peripheral surfaces face each other with a certain gap and the shafts are arranged horizontally or substantially horizontally.
- the first roller rotates at a faster peripheral speed than the second roller;
- a raw material supplier for supplying a raw material for the bone of the rod having a water content of 20 to 50% by weight between the first and second rollers from above;
- An engraving machine for engraving the raw material for the bone of the rod fed from the first and second rollers; and a swelling means configured to expand the raw material for the bone of the rod.
- An apparatus for manufacturing a midbone comprising the above is provided.
- the “gap” between the first and second rollers means that the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second rollers are smoothed or a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface along the axial direction thereof. In either case, it means the distance between the outer peripheral surfaces. Further, when the first and second rollers form a plurality of teeth along the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface, the distance between the tooth peaks of the first and second rollers means the “gap”.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a midbone according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the raw material for the bone of the rod after the tearing process in the production of the medium bone according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a manufacturing apparatus for a medium bone according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view showing another aspect of the first and second rollers used in the manufacturing apparatus for the medium bone according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the bulging property of the medium bone obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- the medium bone according to the embodiment includes a spongy fibrous tissue derived from an internal tissue in which the outer skin is present on a part of the surface, and fuzzy fibers formed on at least a part of the surface of the fibrous tissue excluding the outer skin.
- Fig. 1 shows the specific middle bone.
- the middle bone 1 includes a spongy fibrous structure 2 derived from the internal tissue.
- the spongy fibrous structure 2 has an outer skin 3 on a part thereof, for example, a curved side surface. Fluffy fibers 4 protrude from part of the surface of the spongy fiber structure 2 (for example, the entire surface).
- the amount of water in the medium bone according to the embodiment is 3 to 15% by weight.
- the present inventors found that fluffing a spongy fibrous tissue derived from the internal tissue is effective in increasing the bulkiness of the medium bone. I found. The reason for this is that since the engravings wound on the paper are in contact with each other, a repulsive force is generated and the form as a cigarette is maintained. It is considered that the cigarette raw material in the cigarette can be reduced while maintaining the hardness of the winding. The increase in the number of contact points can be achieved by fluffing the spongy fibrous structure of the raw material of the rod, which is a wood-based material, as described above.
- a rod bone raw material having a water content of 20 to 50% by weight is prepared, and the rod bone raw material is torn.
- the thickness of the rod bone raw material can be reduced by the interaction between the moisture content of the rod bone raw material and the tearing force as compared with the existing compression treatment.
- the raw material of the rod core bone breaks the outer skin on the surface of the internal tissue, and the internal tissue protrudes from the broken outer skin.
- Fluff is a fiber of internal tissue.
- Fig. 2 shows the raw material for the core of the rod after such tearing.
- the outer skin 3 is broken, and the fluffy fibers 4 of the internal tissue protrude from the broken portion 12.
- the water content of the raw material for the core of the rod is less than 20% by weight, the raw material for the core of the rod may be crushed.
- the moisture content of the rod bone raw material exceeds 50% by weight, there is a possibility that the flexibility increases due to the increase in the water retention amount of the rod bone raw material, making it difficult to tear.
- the water content of the bone raw material in the rod is 25 to 40% by weight.
- the tearing force is preferably 500 kPa or more.
- the torn bone material of the torn bar is processed.
- the torn raw material of the core material of the rod is thin, it is possible to reduce cut products and eyelet-shaped engraving at the time of cutting.
- the raw material for the bone of the rod (the raw material for the bone of the rod) is elongated and has a shape close to that of the deboning used for tobacco engraving.
- the raw material raw material is formed on at least a part of the surface of the spongy fibrous structure derived from the internal tissue and the surface of the spongy fibrous structure excluding the outer skin, where the outer skin is present on a part of the surface. And fluffy fibers.
- the moisture content is allowed to 20 to 50% by weight, for example, by adjusting the moisture content of the torn bone material prior to cutting.
- the rod bone raw material is expanded by, for example, drying with superheated steam.
- the raw material of the core material of the rod is formed on at least a part of the surface of the spongy fibrous tissue excluding the outer skin, and the spongy fibrous structure derived from the internal tissue where the outer skin is present on a part of the surface as described above.
- fuzzy fibers formed.
- the entire surface of the rod inner bone raw material is not covered with the outer skin, the outer skin is present on a part of the surface, and the fiber structure derived from the inner tissue is exposed. For this reason, the raw material of the core of the rod is expanded quickly and easily by drying with superheated steam.
- swelling of the raw material raw material of a rod can be accelerated
- an intermediate bone having an increased bulge having the shape shown in FIG. 1 described above can be manufactured.
- the raw material of the core material of the rod is allowed to be subjected to moisture conditioning using saturated steam or wet / swell treatment prior to the expansion treatment.
- moisture conditioning or wetting / swelling treatment since the spongy fiber structure derived from the internal tissue is exposed and the fluffy fibers are formed on at least a part of the surface of the fiber structure, Saturated water vapor has high permeability and is uniformly conditioned or wetted and swollen.
- the raw material raw material of the wet rod expands satisfactorily and uniformly in the above-described drying with superheated steam, it is possible to produce an intermediate bone with an increased bulkiness. It is preferable to perform the conditioning or wetting / swelling process so that the moisture content of the bone raw material in the rod is 15 to 50% by weight.
- the first and second rollers 31 and 32 have the same diameter and the same length, and drive shafts 33 and 34 that are connected to a motor (not shown) and rotated at the center.
- the first and second rollers 31 and 32 are arranged to face each other so as to be aligned in the horizontal direction.
- the left first roller 31 is rotated clockwise, and the second roller 32 is rotated counterclockwise. That is, the first and second rollers 31 and 32 are rotated in the feed direction.
- a plurality of teeth 35, 36 are formed on the outer peripheral surface along the directions of the drive shafts 33, 34, respectively.
- the plurality of teeth 35 and 36 are arranged at a desired interval.
- the first roller 31 rotates at a faster peripheral speed than the second roller 32.
- the scrapers 37 and 38 are disposed in contact with the vicinity of the lower portions of the first and second rollers 31 and 32 to remove cutting waste and tobacco components adhering to the first and second rollers 31 and 32. Further, water may be sprayed onto the first and second rollers 31 and 32 to wash away cutting waste and tobacco components adhering to the first and second rollers 31 and 32 together with the scrapers 37 and 38.
- a raw material supplier for example, a vibration feeder 39 is disposed above the first and second rollers 31 and 32. At the bottom of the tip of the vibration feeder 39, a discharge port 40 is formed between the first and second rollers 31, 32 for supplying a raw material for the bone with a water content of 20 to 40 wt% from above.
- 1st conveyor 41 is arrange
- the cutter 42 can be a known one, for example, a rotary drum cutter.
- the cutter 42 is connected to expansion means such as an airflow dryer 44 by a second conveyor 43.
- the second conveyor 43 conveys the cut rod bone raw material (stick medium bone raw material cut) from the cutting machine 42 to the airflow dryer 44.
- a rod inner bone material having a water content of 20 to 50% by weight is prepared, and the rod inner bone material 51 is supplied from the vibration feeder 39 between the first and second rollers 31 and 32 rotating. Since the first roller 31 rotates at a higher peripheral speed than the second roller 32, a large tearing force is applied to the rod inner bone material passing between the first and second rollers 31 and 32. For this reason, the rod inner bone raw material 51 is torn, and the thickness of the rod inner bone raw material can be reduced as compared with the existing compression treatment by the interaction between the water content of the rod inner bone raw material and the tearing force as described above. At the same time, as shown in FIG.
- the rod inner bone raw material 51 has its outer skin surface ruptured, and the spongy internal tissue protrudes with fluff.
- the torn raw material 52 of the bone inside the core falls onto the first conveyor 41 below the first and second rollers 31 and 32.
- the ratio of the peripheral speeds of the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 is preferably 1.2: 1 to 5: 1.
- the ratio of the peripheral speed of the first roller 31 to the peripheral speed of the second roller 32 is less than 1.2, it is difficult to apply a sufficient tearing force to the rod bone raw material.
- the ratio of the peripheral speed of the first roller 31 to the peripheral speed of the second roller 32 exceeds 5, there is a risk of adversely affecting the crushing and opportunity of the raw material.
- a more preferable ratio of the peripheral speeds of the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 is 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the torn core material 52 on the first conveyor 41 is conveyed to a cutter (for example, a rotary drum cutter) 42 where it is cut.
- a cutter for example, a rotary drum cutter
- the torn raw material of the bone material is thin and the spongy fiber structure derived from the internal structure is exposed, so even if it is cut at right angles to the axial direction of the raw material of the rod
- the raw material for the bone of the rod (the raw material for the bone of the rod) is elongated and has a shape close to that of the deboning used for tobacco.
- the raw material of the core material after cutting was formed on at least a part of the surface of the spongy fibrous tissue derived from the internal tissue in which the outer skin is present on a part of the surface and on the surface of the spongy fibrous tissue excluding the outer skin. And fuzzy fibers.
- the raw material raw material for the core of the rod is conveyed to the expansion means (for example, an airflow dryer) 44 by the second conveyor 43.
- the rod bone raw material is contacted with superheated steam, dried and expanded.
- the rod-bone material raw material has a fiber structure and fluffy fibers, so that it is quickly and easily expanded by drying with superheated steam.
- the fluffy fibers and superheated steam can promote the expansion of the raw material in the rod.
- an intermediate bone having an increased bulge having the shape shown in FIG. 1 described above can be manufactured.
- the airflow type dryer may dry the raw material of the core of the rod by flowing a heated air flow instead of the superheated steam flow.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted an experiment in which a fiber structure was fluffed by taking out more ticks from the bone material of the rod using a beater called a refiner. As a result, good quality bones that fulfilled the purpose were obtained at the initial stage of operation. However, with the passage of time, spears derived from tobacco raw materials have adhered to the disk-shaped fixed blade and rotary blade, and it has been difficult to stably obtain a medium bone for a long time.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research, and as a result of tearing the raw material of the core of the rod with two rollers having a difference in peripheral speed, while removing the cutting waste and spear, the core of the rod It was found that more ticks were taken from the raw material and the spongy fiber structure was fluffed.
- first and second rollers 31 and 32 are used in which the plurality of teeth 35 and 36 are formed on the outer peripheral surface so as to extend in the directions of the drive shafts 33 and 34, respectively, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- first and second rollers 31 ′ and 32 ′ in which a plurality of grooves 45 and 46 are formed on the outer peripheral surface so as to extend in the axial direction may be used.
- first and second rollers 31 ′′ and 32 ′′ having a smooth outer peripheral surface may be used.
- first and second rollers 31 and 32 having the plurality of teeth 35 and 36 shown in FIG. 3 or the plurality of shown in FIG. It is preferable to use first and second rollers 31 ′ and 32 ′ having grooves 45 and 46.
- first and second rollers 31 ′ and 32 ′ are opposed to each other with a certain gap between the outer peripheral surfaces as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. is doing.
- the first and second rollers 31 and 32 having the same diameter and the same length are used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the diameter of the first roller may be larger than that of the second roller, or the diameter of the first roller may be smaller than that of the second roller.
- the device for manufacturing a skeleton is a humidity adjusting means for adjusting the humidity of a raw material of a skeleton of a stick that has been cut between a cutting machine 42 and a swelling means (for example, an air-flow dryer) 44, or moistening / swelling. It is allowed to further include a wetting / swelling means. For these means, saturated water vapor is used. It is preferable that the water content of the raw material for the bone in the rod after the humidity is adjusted or wet / swelled by these means is 15 to 50% by weight.
- Example 1 Brazilian yellow rod bone (water content: 26% by weight) was prepared as a rod bone material.
- the first and second rollers 31 and 32 in FIG. 3 having the following shapes and peripheral speeds were used.
- ⁇ Roller width 400mm
- ⁇ Roller diameter 300mm
- ⁇ Tooth on the roller outer peripheral surface 8 teeth per inch
- Tooth height 1mm
- -Roller gap (gap between teeth of the first roller and teeth of the second roller); 0.7 mm, First roller 31; rotational speed 120 rpm, peripheral speed 113 m / min, Second roller 32: rotational speed 60 rpm, peripheral speed 56.5 m / min.
- the Brazilian yellow rod inner bone was supplied from the vibration feeder 39 between the first and second rollers 31 and 32 rotating under the above conditions at a speed of 300 kg / hr.
- the yellow rod inner bone was torn while passing through the first and second rollers 31 and 32.
- the torn yellow stick core bone is dropped onto the first conveyor 41 from between the first and second rollers 31 and 32, and conveyed to the rotary drum cutter 42 by the first conveyor 41, where it is cut and widened.
- a 0.2 mm yellow stick was cut into the bone.
- Humidity of the yellow stick was adjusted to a moisture content of 38% by weight with saturated steam from a humidity controller (not shown).
- the inside of the humidity control yellow stick was conveyed through the second conveyor 43 to the airflow dryer 44 in which a superheated steam flow at a temperature of 240 ° C. circulated.
- the scalloped yellow stick was transported into the airflow dryer 44 for 8 seconds and dried to produce a puffed sculpture.
- Example 2 A swollen medium bone was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 except that the first and second rollers 31 ′ and 32 ′ shown in FIG. 4A having the following shape and peripheral speed were used.
- ⁇ Roller width 400mm
- ⁇ Roller diameter 300mm
- ⁇ Groove on the roller outer peripheral surface one per inch -Groove depth: 0.5 mm, ⁇ Roller gap (gap between outer peripheral surfaces); 0.7 mm, First roller 31; rotational speed 120 rpm, peripheral speed 113 m / min, Second roller 32: rotational speed 60 rpm, peripheral speed 56.5 m / min.
- the bulkiness indicates the filling ability when the cigarette is made into a cigarette that can be smoked.
- DD-60A manufactured by Borgwaldt, Germany was used.
- the bulkiness of the bulging medium was measured repeatedly 5 times, and the average value was calculated.
- the bulging medium bones of Examples 1 and 2 obtained by tearing and bulging the Brazilian yellow rod skeletons have a bulkiness of 4.76 cc, respectively. / G, 4.68 cc / g, after the intermediate bone of the same yellow stick was squeezed, it was subjected to cutting and expansion treatment of that of Comparative Example 1 (4.48 cc / g) It can be seen that the bulkiness can be increased as compared with the above.
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Abstract
Description
前記引裂いた棒中骨原料を裁刻する工程と、
裁刻した棒中骨原料を膨化処理する工程と
を含む中骨刻の製造方法が提供される。
前記第1、第2のローラ間に水分量が20~50重量%の棒中骨原料を上方から供給するための原料供給器;
前記第1、第2のローラから送り出された棒中骨原料を裁刻する裁刻機;および
前記裁刻した棒中骨原料を膨化するように構成された膨化手段;
を具備する中骨刻の製造装置が提供される。
水分量が20~50重量%の棒中骨原料を準備し、この棒中骨原料を引裂く。このとき、棒中骨原料の水分量と引裂き力との相互作用により既存の圧展処理に比べて棒中骨原料の厚さを薄くできる。同時に、棒中骨原料は内部組織表面の外皮が破断され、その破断外皮から内部組織が毛羽立って突出する。毛羽立ちは、内部組織の繊維である。
前記引裂いた棒中骨原料を裁刻処理する。このとき、引裂かれた棒中骨原料の厚さが薄いために、裁刻時の切損品およびハト目形状刻を低減できる。裁刻後の棒中骨原料(棒中骨原料刻)は細長く、たばこ刻に用いられる除骨刻に近い形状を有する。その上、裁刻後の棒中骨原料刻は外皮が表面の一部に存在する、内部組織に由来する海綿状繊維組織と、外皮を除く海綿状繊維組織の表面の少なくとも一部に形成された毛羽立った繊維とを有する。
前記棒中骨原料刻を例えば過熱水蒸気で乾燥して膨化処理する。このとき、棒中骨原料刻は前述のように外皮が表面の一部に存在する、内部組織に由来する海綿状繊維組織と、前記外皮を除く前記海綿状繊維組織の表面の少なくとも一部に形成された毛羽立った繊維とを有する。すなわち、棒中骨原料刻は表面全体を外皮で覆われず、表面の一部に外皮が存在し、内部組織に由来する繊維組織が露出している。このため、棒中骨原料刻は過熱水蒸気による乾燥で迅速かつ容易に膨張される。また、毛羽立った繊維と過熱水蒸気とにより棒中骨原料刻の膨張を促進できる。その結果、例えば前述した図1に示す形状を有する、膨嵩性を増大した中骨刻を製造できる。
棒中骨原料としてブラジル産黄色棒中骨(水分量:26重量%)を準備した。
・ローラ径;300mm、
・ローラ外周面の歯;1インチあたり8本、
・歯の高さ;1mm、
・ローラ間隙(第1ローラの歯の山と第2ローラの歯の山との間隙);0.7mm、
・第1ローラ31;回転速度120rpm、周速度113m/分、
・第2ローラ32;回転速度60rpm、周速度56.5m/分。
下記の形状および周速度を持つ図4の(A)に示す第1、第2のローラ31’、32’を用いた以外、実施例1と同様な方法より膨化中骨刻を製造した。
・ローラ径;300mm、
・ローラ外周面の溝;1インチあたり1本、
・溝深さ;0.5mm、
・ローラ間隙(外周面間の間隙);0.7mm、
・第1ローラ31;回転速度120rpm、周速度113m/分、
・第2ローラ32;回転速度60rpm、周速度56.5m/分。
ブラジル産黄色棒中骨(水分量:26重量%)を図3の第1、第2のローラ31,32で引裂く代わりに、0.8mmの間隙で対向し、60rpmの等速度で回転する一対のローラで圧展した以外、実施例1と同様な方法より膨化中骨刻を製造した。
Claims (15)
- 水分量が20~50重量%の棒中骨原料を引裂く工程と、
前記引裂いた棒中骨原料を裁刻する工程と、
裁刻した棒中骨原料を膨化処理する工程と
を含む中骨刻の製造方法。 - 前記裁刻する工程後で前記膨化処理する工程前に前記棒中骨原料を湿潤・膨潤する工程をさらに含む請求項1記載の中骨刻の製造方法。
- 前記湿潤・膨潤する工程は前記棒中骨原料の水分量が15~50重量%になるように行う請求項2記載の中骨刻の製造方法。
- 外周面が一定の隙間をあけて互に対向し、かつ軸が互に水平または略水平方向に並ぶように配列される、送り方向に回転する第1、第2のローラであって、前記第1ローラは前記第2ローラに比べて速い周速度で回転する;
前記第1、第2のローラ間に水分量が20~50重量%の棒中骨原料を上方から供給するための原料供給器;
前記第1、第2のローラから送り出された棒中骨原料を裁刻する裁刻機;および
前記裁刻した棒中骨原料を膨化するように構成された膨化手段;
を具備する中骨刻の製造装置。 - 前記第1、第2のローラは、それぞれ外周面が平滑である請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記第1、第2のローラは、それぞれ外周面に複数の歯が軸方向に沿って形成される請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記第1、第2のローラは、それぞれ外周面に複数の溝が軸方向に沿って形成される請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記第1ローラと前記第2ローラの周速度の比が1.2:1~5:1である請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記第1、第2のローラの下部近傍にそれぞれ配置されるスクレッパをさらに備える請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記膨化手段は、乾燥機である請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記乾燥機は、過熱水蒸気流または加熱空気流が流通する乾燥機である請求項10記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記裁刻した棒中骨原料を湿潤・膨潤する手段をさらに備える請求項4記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 前記湿潤・膨潤する手段は、前記裁刻した棒中骨原料の水分量が15~50重量%になるように行う請求項12記載の中骨刻の製造装置。
- 外皮が表面の一部に存在する内部組織に由来する海綿状繊維組織と、前記外皮を除く前記海綿状繊維組織の表面の少なくとも一部に形成された毛羽立った繊維とを有する中骨刻。
- 水分量が3~15重量%である請求項14記載の中骨刻。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2013506926A JP5531157B2 (ja) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | 中骨刻の製造方法、中骨刻の製造装置および中骨刻 |
PCT/JP2011/057869 WO2012131918A1 (ja) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | 中骨刻の製造方法、中骨刻の製造装置および中骨刻 |
CN201180071274.4A CN103561594B (zh) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | 梗丝的制造方法、梗丝的制造装置及梗丝 |
EP11862597.9A EP2692248A4 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SHROUDED SIDES, APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SHROUDED SIDES AND SHROUDED SIDES |
RU2013148007/12A RU2547298C1 (ru) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Способ получения резаной жилки, устройство для получения резаной жилки и резаная жилка |
US14/038,444 US10426189B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-09-26 | Method of manufacturing cut stem, cut stem manufacturing apparatus, and cut stem |
US15/186,047 US20160295908A1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2016-06-17 | Method of manufacturing cut stem, cut stem manufacturing apparatus, and cut stem |
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PCT/JP2011/057869 WO2012131918A1 (ja) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | 中骨刻の製造方法、中骨刻の製造装置および中骨刻 |
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US14/038,444 Continuation US10426189B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-09-26 | Method of manufacturing cut stem, cut stem manufacturing apparatus, and cut stem |
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US (2) | US10426189B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2692248A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5531157B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103561594B (ja) |
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US20160331019A1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Altria Client Services Llc | Cured leaf separator |
JP2022500043A (ja) * | 2018-09-17 | 2022-01-04 | コマス−コストルツィオニ マッチネ スペシアリ−エセ.ピ.ア. | 再構成タバコの製造のための方法およびプラント |
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WO2016203002A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Roche Diabetes Care Gmbh | A control apparatus and method for controlling a medical system, a portable device, an arrangement, and a computer program product |
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Also Published As
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CN103561594A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
RU2013148007A (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
JPWO2012131918A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
RU2547298C1 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
EP2692248A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
JP5531157B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
US20160295908A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
CN103561594B (zh) | 2018-01-23 |
US10426189B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
US20140020695A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
EP2692248A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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