WO2012124737A1 - Moisture-proof insulative coating with visible light-blocking properties - Google Patents

Moisture-proof insulative coating with visible light-blocking properties Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012124737A1
WO2012124737A1 PCT/JP2012/056578 JP2012056578W WO2012124737A1 WO 2012124737 A1 WO2012124737 A1 WO 2012124737A1 JP 2012056578 W JP2012056578 W JP 2012056578W WO 2012124737 A1 WO2012124737 A1 WO 2012124737A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moisture
proof insulating
thermoplastic elastomer
boiling point
insulating paint
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/056578
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲夫 和田
一彦 大賀
寛人 江夏
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昭和電工株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 昭和電工株式会社 filed Critical 昭和電工株式会社
Priority to KR1020137024144A priority Critical patent/KR20130129436A/en
Priority to JP2013504757A priority patent/JPWO2012124737A1/en
Priority to CN2012800125824A priority patent/CN103429686A/en
Publication of WO2012124737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012124737A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D153/00Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/32Radiation-absorbing paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/40Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/442Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating coating material in which a coating film prepared by coating and drying has high concealability with respect to visible light. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating paint characterized in that the total light transmittance of a coating film prepared by coating and drying by using two or more dyes is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 ⁇ m. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material.
  • JP 2001-123047 discloses a composition containing silica as an inorganic filler, carbon black as a pigment, and an oil-soluble black dye as a dye.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-208179 discloses a composition containing silica, titanium dioxide as an inorganic filler, and an organic dye having an absorption wavelength of 300 to 750 nm as a dye.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-031514 discloses a composition containing silica, magnesium hydroxide, and white titanium oxide as inorganic fillers. The compositions disclosed in the above-mentioned JP-A Nos.
  • JP-A-2006-016437 discloses a composition containing an acrylic polymer as a resin and an azine dye as a dye.
  • the acrylic polymer has a low heat resistance of 80 to 100 ° C., and has a drawback that its use is limited for the current electronic equipment that generates a large amount of heat due to high integration.
  • JP-A 2006-045340 discloses a composition containing an ABA type styrene block copolymer rubber as a thermoplastic elastomer and an azo compound chromium complex as a dye.
  • azo dyes have a drawback that there is a concern about environmental and human effects.
  • 100 mass parts of the thermoplastic elastomer is added with an amount of dye reaching 25 mass parts, the transmittance is 10% and 25% in the wavelength region of 650 nm and 700 nm, respectively. It is hard to say that concealment is sufficient.
  • adding a large amount of dye and reducing the proportion of the resin responsible for electrical insulation leads to a decrease in electrical insulation.
  • azo dyes are materials that are likely to have adverse effects on the environment and the human body, and it is desirable not to use them.
  • JP-A-2006-335975 discloses a composition containing an ABA type styrene block copolymer rubber as a thermoplastic elastomer and an azine dye as a dye.
  • the transmittance is 9% and 22% in the wavelength region of 650 nm and 700 nm, respectively. It is hard to say that sex is enough.
  • adding a large amount of dye and reducing the proportion of the resin responsible for electrical insulation leads to a decrease in electrical insulation.
  • an amount of the dye exceeding the compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer is added, the dye is precipitated, and a further decrease in electrical insulation can be considered.
  • JP-A-10-036722 discloses a composition containing silica as an inorganic filler and black titanium oxide as a pigment. This composition shows a concealment ratio of 95% or more in a paint test in accordance with JIS K5400, but there is no description about moisture-proof insulating paint.
  • moisture-proof insulation that does not use inorganic fillers and carbon black, provides concealment only with a dye, and does not cause a decrease in electrical insulation. Paint is desired.
  • the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating coating material in which a coating film prepared by coating and drying has high concealability to visible light, a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating coating material, and the moisture-proof coating material. It is an object to provide an electronic component insulated by an insulating material.
  • the inventors of the present invention are moisture-proof insulating paints containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent as essential components, and the coatings prepared by applying and drying the paints.
  • the film thickness is 100 ⁇ m
  • the moisture-proof insulating coating with a total light transmittance of 5% or less of the coating film has both high electrical insulation and high hiding power for visible light.
  • the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a coating film prepared by coating and drying, and have completed the present invention.
  • the present invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the coating film prepared by applying and drying the paint has a total light transmittance of 100 ⁇ m.
  • the present invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
  • the present invention (III) is an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II).
  • the present invention relates to the following [1] to [12].
  • [1] A moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coating film prepared by applying and drying the paint is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 ⁇ m.
  • Moisture-proof insulating paint characterized by being [2]
  • thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.
  • thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.
  • thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the solvent includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or higher and lower than 140 ° C.
  • the solvent further contains an acetate ester and / or a carbonate ester.
  • the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint includes a tackifier) to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint is 10 to 40% by mass
  • the coating film prepared by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (that is, the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention) has both high electrical insulation reliability and high concealability for visible light. Therefore, the electronic component covered with the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention has both high concealability with respect to visible light and high electrical insulation reliability.
  • an electronic component that produces a coating film that maintains high electrical insulation reliability over a long period of time and a high concealment property against visible light, and that maintains high reliability over a long period of time. can be manufactured.
  • the present invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coating film produced by applying and drying the paint is 100 ⁇ m. And 5% or less.
  • thermoplastic elastomer which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) will be described.
  • the “thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is flowable by heating and can be molded in the same manner as a normal thermoplastic resin, and exhibits rubber elasticity (that is, remarkable elastic recovery) at room temperature. Details of the polymer compound are described in the Physics and Chemistry Dictionary Editorial Committee, “All about Thermoplastic Elastomers”, the first edition, the first edition, published by Kogyo Kenkyukai, December 20, 2003. ing.
  • thermoplastic elastomer that is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) include styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers. , Nitrile thermoplastic elastomer, polyamide thermoplastic elastomer, fluorine thermoplastic elastomer, chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer, silicone thermoplastic elastomer, and the like. The above may be used in combination.
  • “Styrenic thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer having a structural unit derived from styrene in a molecular structure, and is generally a block copolymer of styrene and olefin. . Unlike other thermoplastic elastomers, the “vinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer” described in this specification is not a copolymer of hard segments and soft segments, but is a part of suspension or emulsion polymerization during the production of soft polyvinyl chloride.
  • thermoplastic elastomer composed of gel polyvinyl chloride containing a crosslinked gel, a plasticized product of polyvinyl chloride having a high degree of polymerization, nitrile-butadiene rubber-modified polyvinyl chloride and the like.
  • the “polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer obtained by reacting poly (ester) polyol, poly (carbonate) polyol and / or poly (ether) polyol with isocyanate. .
  • the “olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is generally a thermoplastic elastomer in which ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM, EPM) is finely dispersed in polypropylene, or a polypropylene unit as a hard segment, It means a thermoplastic elastomer of a copolymer having a copolymer unit containing polyethylene or the like as a soft segment.
  • EPDM ethylene-propylene rubber
  • the “polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring represented by terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate or an ester compound thereof, an alkylene polyol, a poly (ether) polyol, a poly ( It means a thermoplastic elastomer that can be produced by transesterification or polycondensation reaction using ester) polyol and / or poly (carbonate) polyol as raw materials.
  • Nonrile-based thermoplastic elastomer described in the present specification is a melt-kneaded olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer and nitrile rubber (copolymer rubber of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated nitrile and conjugated diene), and a crosslinking agent. It means a thermoplastic elastomer that can be produced by adding (phenol resin crosslinking agent, sulfur crosslinking agent, organic peroxide, etc.) and crosslinking.
  • the “polyamide thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification includes a polyamide as a hard segment, and a poly (ester) polyol, a poly (ether) polyol, a poly (carbonate) polyol and / or a poly (alkylene) polyol. It means a thermoplastic elastomer composed of a block copolymer as a soft segment.
  • the “fluorinated thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer composed of a fluorine resin molecule as a hard segment and a fluorine rubber molecule and / or a silicone rubber molecule as a soft segment.
  • the “chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer in which the hard segment is made of block-type chlorinated polyethylene and the soft segment is made of random chlorinated polyethylene.
  • the “silicone-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in this specification is a heat which has a —Si—O—Si— bond in the molecule and exhibits physical properties of the elastomer by adding a catalyst such as a peroxide or a platinum compound. It means a plastic elastomer.
  • thermoplastic elastomers a styrene thermoplastic elastomer is preferable.
  • the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer include styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer (SIS), Examples include styrene / ethylene / propylene / styrene block copolymer (SEPS), styrene / vinyl isoprene / styrene block copolymer rubber (SVIS), and the like.
  • SBS styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer
  • SEBS styrene / ethylene / butylene /
  • thermoplastic elastomers Commercially available products of such styrenic thermoplastic elastomers include D1101, D1102, D1155, DKX405, DKX410, DKX415, D1192, D1161, D1171, G1652, and G1730 (above, Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd.), Tufprene (registered trademark) A , TUFPRENE (registered trademark) 125, TUFPRENE (registered trademark) 126S, TUFTEC (registered trademark) H1141, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1041, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1043, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1052 (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) ) And the like. These may be a single substance or a mixture of two or more, and a part or all of them may be hydrogenated.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 18 to 45% by mass, based on the total amount of the styrene thermoplastic elastomer. More preferably, it is 19 to 43% by mass.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is less than 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, the cohesive force of the elastomer may be insufficient, which is preferable. That's not true.
  • the dye which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) will be described.
  • the dye that is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) two or more dyes are used in order to exhibit high light-shielding properties in a wide visible light region.
  • Examples of the dye used as a component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) include direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, acid mordant dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, and fluorescent whitening dyes. , Plastic dyes, and the like. Among these, two or more dyes are used. As color types, it is preferable to combine at least red and blue, and it is more preferable to combine three types of red, yellow and blue.
  • the “dye” described in the present specification means “a substance that has a property of being soluble in a solvent or having compatibility with a resin and coloring dissolved and compatible substances”.
  • the “direct dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes the fiber with a neutral salt or the like in a neutral or weak alkaline bath.
  • the “acidic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes fibers with an acid bath such as sulfuric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid.
  • the “basic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes in a neutral or weak alkaline bath on a fiber to which an acidic substance such as tannic acid is previously attached.
  • the “mordant dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is dyed in a mordant dye solution bath on a fiber to which a metal hydroxide or oxide such as chromium, aluminum, iron, or tin is fixed in advance.
  • a metal hydroxide or oxide such as chromium, aluminum, iron, or tin is fixed in advance.
  • the “acid mordant dye” described in the present specification is water-soluble, and the fiber can be dyed with an acid bath of sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc.
  • “Vat dye” described in this specification is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water.
  • the “dispersion dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is insoluble or hardly soluble in water and dyes by immersing fibers in a liquid dispersed in water using a surfactant.
  • the “reactive dye” described in the present specification means a dye having a chemical structure capable of forming a covalent bond with cellulose, wool, nylon and the like, and dyeing by reacting with those fibers.
  • the “fluorescent whitening dye” described in the present specification means a dye that absorbs ultraviolet rays and emits blue to violet light having a longer wavelength.
  • the “plastic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is oil-soluble and highly compatible with a resin, and is intended to dye a resin rather than a fiber.
  • plastic dyes such as monoazo dyes (Color Index Constitution Number 11000 to 19999), diazo dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 20000 to 29999), and triaryl dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number). 42000 to 44999), quinoline dyes (Color Index Constitution Number 47000 to 47999), methine dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 48000 to 48999), azine dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 50000 to 50999), aminoketone dyes (Colour Index) Constitution Number 56000-56999), anthraquinone dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 58000-72699), indigoid dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 72000-72999), and the like.
  • monoazo dyes Color Index Constitution Number 11000 to 19999
  • diazo dyes Colour Index Constitution Number 20000 to 29999
  • triaryl dyes Cold Index Constitution Number
  • plastic dyes such as monoazo dyes (Color Index Constitution Number 11000 to 19999), diazo dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 20000 to 29999), and triary
  • the content vital two or more at least one dye selected from dyes is further preferred. It is particularly preferable to use a mixture of two or more dyes, at least one of which is an anthraquinone dye (Colour Index Constitution Number 58000 to 72699).
  • Colour Index Constitution Number described in this specification means “the Society Society of Dyers” and “Colourists” and The “American Association” of “Textile” Chemist “and” Colorists and related materials. In the compound database Color
  • the ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, but if the concentration is too low for the thermoplastic elastomer, sufficient concealment cannot be obtained, and if the concentration exceeds the acceptable amount for compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer, it will dry. Precipitation of dye crystals occurs at times, which adversely affects electrical insulation. Therefore, the ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. Further, it is preferably 0.15 to 5 parts by mass.
  • Solvents that are essential components of the present invention (I) include diethyl ketone (boiling point 101 ° C.), methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point 79.5 ° C.), diisopropyl ketone (boiling point 125 ° C.), methyl isopropyl ketone (boiling point 94 ° C.), methyl isobutyl.
  • Ketone solvents such as ketone (boiling point 116 ° C) and acetone (boiling point 56.5 ° C), n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C), n-hexane (boiling point 69 ° C), cyclohexane (boiling point) 81 ° C), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point) 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), ci Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as 1,4-
  • n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C.), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C.), cyclohexane (boiling point 81 ° C.), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C.), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane are preferable.
  • methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C.), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C.), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C.), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point) 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 119 ° C) and ethylcyclohexane (boiling point)
  • An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a cyclic structure having a boiling point of 90 ° C or higher and lower than 135 ° C.
  • an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. there is no problem using only an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. as the solvent.
  • an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. Acetate esters and / or carbonate esters can and are preferably used as solvents.
  • acetic acid esters examples include ethyl acetate (boiling point 77 ° C.), methyl acetate (boiling point 56.9 ° C.), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C.), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C.), isopropyl acetate ( A boiling point of 89 ° C.), isobutyl acetate (a boiling point of 117 ° C.), sec-butyl acetate (a boiling point of 112 ° C.), and a t-butyl acetate (a boiling point of 97 ° C.).
  • n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C.), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C.), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C.), sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C.) and t-acetate -Butyl (boiling point 97 ° C), more preferably n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C) and sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C).
  • Examples of the carbonic acid ester include dimethyl carbonate (boiling point 90 ° C.), methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point 107 ° C.) and diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.), and preferably methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point 107 ° C.) and Diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.), most preferably diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.).
  • the blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is preferably 2:98 to 30:70 (mass ratio), and more preferably 2:98 to 20:80 (mass ratio).
  • the blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is less than 2:98 (mass ratio)
  • thermoplastic elastomer When the blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is greater than 30:70 (mass ratio), the thermoplastic elastomer In some cases, the solubility becomes low, which is not preferable.
  • boiling point refers to “boiling point at 1 atm”.
  • the total light transmittance of the coating film produced by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention is 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2 when the film thickness is 100 ⁇ m. % Or less.
  • the “total light transmittance” described in this specification refers to “total light transmittance defined in JIS K-7105“ Testing methods for optical properties of plastics ”.
  • a paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes, and a solvent is used.
  • the total amount of the dye was blended in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer, and when the film thickness was 100 ⁇ m, The composition with a light transmittance of 5% or less can be determined.
  • the dissolution method is not particularly limited, and for example, a mix rotor, a planetary mixer, a shaker, or the like can be used.
  • the temperature at the time of dissolution is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 100 ° C.
  • the tackifier used in the present invention is a substance for adding an adhesive function by blending with a polymer compound typified by an elastomer having rubber elasticity. Compared to polymer compounds typified by elastomers, the molecular weight is much smaller. Generally, it is a compound in the oligomer region with a number average molecular weight of several hundred to several thousand, and it does not exhibit rubber elasticity by itself in the glassy state at room temperature. Have.
  • Tackifiers include rubber tackifiers, acrylic tackifiers, silicone tackifiers, urethane resin tackifiers, petroleum resin tackifiers, rosin ester tackifiers, and terpene resin tackifiers. Agents and the like.
  • Preferred examples include petroleum resin-based tackifiers, such as aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, partially hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, fully hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, dicyclo Pentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, partially hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, fully hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, aromatic polymerized petroleum resin, partially hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum Resin, fully hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum resin and the like.
  • These tackifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint includes a tackifier) to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint is preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
  • the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint contains a tackifier) is larger than 40% by mass, the viscosity increases. If the viscosity becomes too large, the handling property at the time of coating deteriorates, which is not preferable.
  • the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating is less than 10% by mass, The concentration becomes too low, and as a result, the thickness of the coating film after coating and drying may be thinner than the necessary coating film thickness, which is not preferable.
  • the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is in the range of 2: 1 to 10: 1, preferably 2.5: 1 to 9. It is in the range of 5: 1, more preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 9: 1. If the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is greater than 10: 1 by mass ratio, it may not be possible to develop a sufficient adhesive function, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is less than 2: 1 in terms of mass ratio, the tensile (breaking) strength of the coating after coating and drying may be significantly reduced.
  • the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50 mPa ⁇ s or more and 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 1200 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • a viscosity at 25 ° C. is higher than 1500 mPa ⁇ s, the handling property at the time of coating deteriorates, which is not preferable. If it is less than 50 mPa ⁇ s, the paint may flow after coating and before drying is completed.
  • the viscosity described in the present specification is a value measured at 25 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm using a DV-II + Pro viscometer small sample adapter (spindle model number: SC4-31) manufactured by Brookfield.
  • Antioxidants include phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, and the like.
  • examples of the phenolic antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1035, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1076, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1098, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1135, IRGANOX (registered trademark).
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 1726
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 1425
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 1520
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 245, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 259
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 3114
  • IRGANOX registered trademark 5057 IRGANOX (registered trademark) 565
  • IRGAMOD registered trademark 295
  • phosphite antioxidant include IRGAFOS (registered trademark) 168.
  • thioether-based antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 800 FD, IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 802 FD, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • additives such as a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent and a silane coupling agent can be used as necessary.
  • the leveling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having a function of improving the leveling property of the coating film surface by being added.
  • polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyester-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyether-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymer, aralkyl-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymer, and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a leveling agent it is preferable to add 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the leveling agent to 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
  • the amount is less than 0.01 part by mass, the effect of adding the leveling agent may not be exhibited.
  • the amount is more than 3 parts by mass, the surface of the coating film may become sticky or the insulating properties may be deteriorated depending on the type of the leveling agent used.
  • the antifoaming agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of eliminating or suppressing bubbles generated or remaining when the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) is applied.
  • Examples of the antifoaming agent used in the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention include known antifoaming agents such as silicone oil, fluorine-containing compounds, polycarboxylic acid compounds, polybutadiene compounds, and acetylenic diol compounds.
  • Silicone defoaming agents such as Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., Dappo SN-348 (manufactured by San Nopco), Dappo SN-354 (manufactured by San Nopco), Dappo SN-368 (manufactured by San Nopco), Acetylene such as acrylic polymer antifoaming agents such as Disparon 230HF (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), Surfinol DF-110D (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Surfynol DF-37 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Diol-based antifoaming agent, FA-630 (Shin-Etsu Chemical) Business Co., Ltd.), a fluorine-containing silicone-based anti-foaming agent such as, etc.
  • Dappo SN-348 manufactured by San Nopco
  • Dappo SN-354
  • the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Usually, 0.001 to 5 parts by mass can be added to 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I). If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the effect of adding the antifoaming agent may not be exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the surface of the coating film may become sticky or the insulating properties may be deteriorated depending on the type of antifoaming agent used.
  • a silane coupling agent can be used when strong adhesion to a glass or metal oxide of a coating film formed by applying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) is required.
  • a silane coupling agent is an organosilicon compound having a functional group reactively bonded to an organic material and a functional group reactively bonded to an inorganic material in the molecule, and generally has a structure as shown in the following formula (1). Indicated.
  • Y is a functional group that reacts with an organic material, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and a mercapto group.
  • X is a functional group that reacts with an inorganic material and is hydrolyzed by water or moisture to produce silanol. This silanol reacts with the inorganic material.
  • Representative examples of X include an alkoxy group, an acetoxy group, a chlorine atom, and the like.
  • R 1 is a divalent organic group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group.
  • a represents an integer of 1 to 3
  • silane coupling agent examples include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, p -Styryltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -Acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethyl Xysilane, 3-methacryloyl
  • silane coupling agents preferred are N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N -(2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propyl Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as amines and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercapto group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3- Acryloyloxypropyltriethoxys
  • the amount of the silane coupling agent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the amount is preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass.
  • the present invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
  • the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II) is a coating film obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I), and dissolves a thermoplastic elastomer and a dye in a solvent (however, a part of dispersion)
  • the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) can be prepared, and can be obtained by drying after application.
  • the present invention (III) is an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II).
  • the electronic component of the present invention (III) is applied to the electronic component by a generally known dipping method, brush coating method, spray method, wire drawing method, bar coating method, potting method, etc. It can be obtained by drying using drying, air drying, oven heating or the like.
  • Examples of the electronic component of the present invention (III) include a microcomputer, a transistor, a capacitor, a resistor, a relay, a transformer, and a mounting circuit board on which these are mounted, and further lead wires, harnesses, and films that are joined to these electronic components.
  • a substrate or the like can also be included.
  • the signal input part of flat panel display panels such as a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, an organic electroluminescent panel, and a field emission display panel, are also mentioned as an electronic component.
  • the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention can be preferably used in IC peripheral parts such as display boards for electronic parts and panel pasting parts.
  • Example 1 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone Dye, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate -P) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D1.
  • Example 2 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Example 3 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dyes, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 0.329g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Suwaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate -P) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D3.
  • Example 4 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dyes, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 0.329g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemicals product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, diethyl carbonate (Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate-P ) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D4.
  • Example 5 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 60510
  • KP PLAST YELLOW MK Kiwa Chemical Industry anthraquinone dye, Color Index) Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0.329 g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) as a solvent Ltd.
  • Product Name: Suwa clean MCH) 20.00g, ethyl cyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Suwa clean ECH) 50.00g were mixed and the formulation D5.
  • Example 6 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industries anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Example 7 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, and KP PLAST RED HB (an anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60510) as a dye 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0 329 g, 20.00 g of methylcyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Suwaclean MCH) as a solvent, ethylcycl
  • Example 8 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.283 g, Oil Blue 2N (Oriento Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 61554
  • methylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean MCH) 20.00 g as a solvent
  • ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g
  • 11.00 g of n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed to obtain a formulation D8.
  • Comparative Example 1 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST BLUE GR (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • anthraquinone dye Color Index Constitution Number 61568
  • 0.548 g as a dye methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name) 20.00 g of clean MCH), ethylcyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 11.00 g Mix to make E1 .
  • Comparative Example 3 D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier Based petroleum resin) 5.22 g, OIL BLACK NO. 5 (Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • azine-based dye Color Index Constitution Number 50415) 0.165 g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Swaclean MCH) 20.00 g, Ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean ECH 39.00 g and n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: butyl acetate-P) 11.00 g were mixed to obtain a blend E3.
  • the viscosity was measured by the following method. Using a sample of 10 mL, using a viscometer (manufactured by Brookfield, model: DV-II + Pro), using a small sample adapter and a spindle of model number C4-31, at a temperature of 25.0 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm The value when the viscosity became almost constant was measured.
  • the total light transmittance was measured by the following method.
  • a self-supporting film was prepared by repeatedly applying Formulations D1 to D8 and Formulations E1 to E3 onto a Teflon (registered trademark) plate using a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was about 100 ⁇ m. .
  • the total light transmittance of these free-standing films was measured with a color / turbidity simultaneous measuring device COH400 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., JIS K-7105).
  • a substrate having a fine comb pattern shape described in JPCA-ET01, manufactured by etching a flexible copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., grade name: Esperflex, copper thickness: 8 ⁇ m, polyimide thickness: 38 ⁇ m) Copper wiring width / inter-copper wiring width 15 ⁇ m / 15 ⁇ m) were applied to tin-plated flexible wiring boards with the compounds D1 to D8 and E1 to E3 so that the thickness after drying was 100 ⁇ m. For 10 minutes and then dried at 70 ° C. for 1.5 hours.
  • the formulations D1 to D8 of Examples 1 to 8 have high long-term insulation reliability while having high concealability to visible light.
  • the formulations E1 to E3 of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have low concealability with respect to visible light.
  • the compound E2 of Comparative Example 2 has low long-term insulation reliability.
  • the formulation E2 of Comparative Example 2 has a long tack-free time. That is, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention is suitable for a moisture-proof insulating material having a concealing property, which is applied using a dispenser.
  • the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention is a composition that has a high concealability to visible light and is excellent in long-term insulation reliability. By coating with this moisture-proof insulating material, light leakage such as backlight is prevented. However, it is possible to obtain an electronic component that is highly moisture-proof and insulated.

Abstract

Provided is a moisture-proof insulative coating for electronic parts which exhibits superior electrical insulation reliability and visible light-shielding properties. The moisture-proofing insulating coating comprises a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coated film produced by coating and drying said coating is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 μm. The thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a styrene thermoplastic elastomer such as a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer elastomer. At least one of the dyes is preferably an anthraquinone dye. The dye content is preferably 0.1 - 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. The moisture-proofing insulating coating preferably also comprises a tackifier such as a petroleum resin tackifier.

Description

可視光に対して隠蔽性を有する防湿絶縁塗料Moisture-proof insulating paint with concealment for visible light
 本発明は、塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜が、可視光に対して高い隠蔽性を有する防湿絶縁塗料に関する。より詳しくは、2種以上の染料を用いることにより、塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率が膜厚100μmのときに5%以下であることを特徴とする防湿絶縁塗料に関する。さらに、本発明は、該防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られる防湿絶縁材料に関する。さらに、本発明は、該防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品に関する。 The present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating coating material in which a coating film prepared by coating and drying has high concealability with respect to visible light. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating paint characterized in that the total light transmittance of a coating film prepared by coating and drying by using two or more dyes is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 μm. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material.
 電気機器は、年々小型軽量化および多機能化の傾向にあり、これを制御する各種電気機器に搭載した実装回路板は、湿気、塵埃、ガス等から保護する目的で絶縁処理が行われている。この絶縁処理法には、アクリル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂等の防湿絶縁塗料による保護コーティング処理が広く採用されている。また近年、液晶モニターの普及により、LEDバックライトの光漏れを防ぐ為、保護コーティングに可視光に対する隠蔽性を付与することが強く求められている。 Electrical devices tend to be smaller and lighter and more multifunctional year after year, and the mounting circuit boards mounted on the various electrical devices that control them are insulated for the purpose of protecting them from moisture, dust, and gas. . In this insulation treatment method, a protective coating treatment with a moisture-proof insulation paint such as an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, or a silicone resin is widely adopted. In recent years, with the widespread use of liquid crystal monitors, in order to prevent light leakage of LED backlights, it is strongly required to provide a protective coating with a concealing property for visible light.
 その要求に対応する為、隠蔽材として無機充填材、カーボンブラック、染料の全て(特開2001-123047号公報)、もしくはその一部(特開2008-208179号公報、特開2007-031514号公報、特開2006-016437号公報、特開2006-045340号公報、特開2006-335975号公報)が用いられている。 In order to meet this requirement, all of inorganic fillers, carbon black, and dyes as a concealing material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-123047) or a part thereof (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-208179, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-031514) JP-A-2006-016437, JP-A-2006-045340, JP-A-2006-335975) are used.
 特開2001-123047号公報には無機充填材としてシリカ、顔料としてカーボンブラック、染料として油溶性黒色染料を含有する組成物が開示されている。特開2008-208179号公報には無機充填材としてシリカ、二酸化チタン、染料として吸収波長が300~750nmの有機染料を含有する組成物が開示されている。特開2007-031514号公報には無機充填材としてシリカ、水酸化マグネシウム、白色酸化チタンを含有する組成物が開示されている。
 以上の特開2001-123047号公報、特開2008-208179号公報、特開2007-031514号公報にて開示された組成物は半導体封止剤として用いられる物であり、防湿絶縁塗料に関する記述は一切無い。また、無機充填材やカーボンブラックは電気絶縁性の低下に繋がる。さらに、染料に比べて粒径の大きい無機充填材、カーボンブラックは、ファインピッチ化の進む現在の電子機器に対しては特に不利であると考えられる。
JP 2001-123047 discloses a composition containing silica as an inorganic filler, carbon black as a pigment, and an oil-soluble black dye as a dye. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-208179 discloses a composition containing silica, titanium dioxide as an inorganic filler, and an organic dye having an absorption wavelength of 300 to 750 nm as a dye. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-031514 discloses a composition containing silica, magnesium hydroxide, and white titanium oxide as inorganic fillers.
The compositions disclosed in the above-mentioned JP-A Nos. 2001-123047, 2008-208179, and 2007-031514 are used as a semiconductor sealant, and the description about the moisture-proof insulating coating is as follows. Nothing at all. In addition, inorganic fillers and carbon black lead to a decrease in electrical insulation. Further, the inorganic filler, carbon black, which has a larger particle size than the dye, is considered to be particularly disadvantageous for current electronic devices where fine pitches are being advanced.
 さらに、特開2006-016437号公報には、樹脂としてアクリル系重合物、染料としてアジン系染料を含有する組成物が開示されている。しかしアクリル系重合物は耐熱性が80~100℃と低く、高集積化により発熱量が大きくなっている現在の電子機器に対しては、用途が限定されるという欠点がある。 Furthermore, JP-A-2006-016437 discloses a composition containing an acrylic polymer as a resin and an azine dye as a dye. However, the acrylic polymer has a low heat resistance of 80 to 100 ° C., and has a drawback that its use is limited for the current electronic equipment that generates a large amount of heat due to high integration.
 また、特開2006-045340号公報には、熱可塑性エラストマーとしてA-B-A型スチレンブロック共重合体ゴム、染料としてアゾ化合物クロム錯塩を含有する組成物が開示されている。しかしアゾ系染料は、環境および人体への影響が懸念されるという欠点がある。さらに、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して、25質量部に達する量の染料を添加しているにもかかわらず、650nm、700nmの波長領域においてそれぞれ10%、25%の透過率を示しており、隠蔽性が十分であるとは言い難い。また、染料を多く添加し、電気絶縁性を担う樹脂の割合が減少することは電気絶縁性の低下に繋がる。また、熱可塑性エラストマーとの相溶性を超える量の染料を添加すると染料の析出が起こり、さらなる電気絶縁性の低下が考えられる。さらに、アゾ系染料は環境および人体への悪影響が懸念される材料であり、使用しないことが望ましい。 JP-A 2006-045340 discloses a composition containing an ABA type styrene block copolymer rubber as a thermoplastic elastomer and an azo compound chromium complex as a dye. However, azo dyes have a drawback that there is a concern about environmental and human effects. Furthermore, although 100 mass parts of the thermoplastic elastomer is added with an amount of dye reaching 25 mass parts, the transmittance is 10% and 25% in the wavelength region of 650 nm and 700 nm, respectively. It is hard to say that concealment is sufficient. Moreover, adding a large amount of dye and reducing the proportion of the resin responsible for electrical insulation leads to a decrease in electrical insulation. In addition, if an amount of the dye exceeding the compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer is added, the dye is precipitated, and a further decrease in electrical insulation can be considered. Furthermore, azo dyes are materials that are likely to have adverse effects on the environment and the human body, and it is desirable not to use them.
 また、特開2006-335975号公報には、熱可塑性エラストマーとしてA-B-A型スチレンブロック共重合体ゴム、染料としてアジン系染料を含有する組成物が開示されている。しかし、エラストマー100質量部に対して、25質量部に達する量の染料を添加しているにもかかわらず、650nm、700nmの波長領域においてそれぞれ9%、22%の透過率を示しており、隠蔽性が十分であるとは言い難い。また、染料を多く添加し、電気絶縁性を担う樹脂の割合が減少することは電気絶縁性の低下に繋がる。また、熱可塑性エラストマーとの相溶性を超える量の染料を添加すると染料の析出が起こり、さらなる電気絶縁性の低下が考えられる。 JP-A-2006-335975 discloses a composition containing an ABA type styrene block copolymer rubber as a thermoplastic elastomer and an azine dye as a dye. However, despite the addition of an amount of dye reaching 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the elastomer, the transmittance is 9% and 22% in the wavelength region of 650 nm and 700 nm, respectively. It is hard to say that sex is enough. Moreover, adding a large amount of dye and reducing the proportion of the resin responsible for electrical insulation leads to a decrease in electrical insulation. In addition, if an amount of the dye exceeding the compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer is added, the dye is precipitated, and a further decrease in electrical insulation can be considered.
 一方、特開平10-036722号公報には無機充填材としてシリカ、顔料として黒色酸化チタンを含有する組成物が開示されている。この組成物はJIS K5400に準拠した塗料試験において95%以上の隠蔽率を示すが、防湿絶縁塗料に関する記述は何一つ無い。 On the other hand, JP-A-10-036722 discloses a composition containing silica as an inorganic filler and black titanium oxide as a pigment. This composition shows a concealment ratio of 95% or more in a paint test in accordance with JIS K5400, but there is no description about moisture-proof insulating paint.
特開2001-123047号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-123047 特開2008-208179号公報JP 2008-208179 A 特開2007-031514号公報JP 2007-031514 A 特開2006-016437号公報JP 2006-016437 A 特開2006-045340号公報JP 2006-045340 A 特開2006-335975号公報JP 2006-335975 A 特開平10-036722号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-036722
 従って、高い電気絶縁性と、可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を同時に満足する為、無機充填材およびカーボンブラックを用いず、染料のみで隠蔽性を付与し、かつ電気絶縁性の低下を伴わない防湿絶縁塗料が望まれる。 Therefore, in order to satisfy both high electrical insulation and high concealability for visible light at the same time, moisture-proof insulation that does not use inorganic fillers and carbon black, provides concealment only with a dye, and does not cause a decrease in electrical insulation. Paint is desired.
 本発明は、塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜が、可視光に対して高い隠蔽性を有する防湿絶縁塗料および、該防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られる防湿絶縁材料、さらに、該防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating coating material in which a coating film prepared by coating and drying has high concealability to visible light, a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating coating material, and the moisture-proof coating material. It is an object to provide an electronic component insulated by an insulating material.
 本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料および溶剤を必須成分とする防湿絶縁塗料であって、該塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の膜厚が100μmであるときに、塗膜の全光線透過率が5%以下になる防湿絶縁塗料が、高い電気絶縁性と、可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を共に有しており、これを塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜を使用することにより上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention are moisture-proof insulating paints containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent as essential components, and the coatings prepared by applying and drying the paints. When the film thickness is 100 μm, the moisture-proof insulating coating with a total light transmittance of 5% or less of the coating film has both high electrical insulation and high hiding power for visible light. The present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a coating film prepared by coating and drying, and have completed the present invention.
 すなわち、本発明(I)は、熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料および溶剤を含む防湿絶縁塗料であって、該塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率が膜厚100μmのときに5%以下であることを特徴とする防湿絶縁塗料である。
 本発明(II)は、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られることを特徴とする防湿絶縁材料である。
 本発明(III)は、本発明(II)の防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品である。
That is, the present invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the coating film prepared by applying and drying the paint has a total light transmittance of 100 μm. Is a moisture-proof insulating paint characterized by being 5% or less.
The present invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
The present invention (III) is an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II).
 さらに言えば、本発明は以下の[1]~[12]に関する。
 [1] 熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料および溶剤を含む防湿絶縁塗料であって、該塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率が膜厚100μmのときに5%以下であることを特徴とする防湿絶縁塗料。
 [2] 染料の熱可塑性エラストマーに対する配合割合が、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部の範囲にあることを特徴とする[1]に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [3] 熱可塑性エラストマーがスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーであることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [4] 2種以上の染料の内の少なくとも1種がアントラキノン系染料であることを特徴とする[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [5] 溶剤が80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤を含むことを特徴とする[1]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [6] 溶剤がさらに酢酸エステルおよび/または炭酸エステルを含むことを特徴とする[5]に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [7] 防湿絶縁塗料の総量に対する、熱可塑性エラストマーの量(防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合には熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の総量)の割合が、10~40質量%であることを特徴とする[1]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [8] 25℃での粘度が1500mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする[1]~[7]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [9] さらに粘着付与剤を含む[1]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [10] 粘着付与剤が石油樹脂系粘着付与剤であることを特徴とする[9]に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。
 [11] [1]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られることを特徴とする防湿絶縁材料。
 [12] [11]に記載の防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品。
Furthermore, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [12].
[1] A moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coating film prepared by applying and drying the paint is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 μm. Moisture-proof insulating paint characterized by being
[2] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to [1], wherein the blending ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer.
[3] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to [1] or [2], wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.
[4] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein at least one of the two or more dyes is an anthraquinone dye.
[5] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the solvent includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or higher and lower than 140 ° C.
[6] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to [5], wherein the solvent further contains an acetate ester and / or a carbonate ester.
[7] The ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint includes a tackifier) to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint is 10 to 40% by mass The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [6].
[8] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 1500 mPa · s or less.
[9] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [8], further including a tackifier.
[10] The moisture-proof insulating paint according to [9], wherein the tackifier is a petroleum resin-based tackifier.
[11] A moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of [1] to [10].
[12] An electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material according to [11].
 本発明の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜(即ち、本発明の防湿絶縁材料)は、高い電気絶縁信頼性と、可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を共に有する。従って、本発明の防湿絶縁材料によって被覆された電子部品は可視光に対する高い隠蔽性と高い電気絶縁信頼性を兼ね備える。
 言い換えれば、本発明の防湿絶縁塗料を用いることにより、長時間にわたる高い電気絶縁信頼性と、可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を保持する塗膜を製造し、長時間にわたって信頼性を高く保つ電子部品を製造することができる。
The coating film prepared by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (that is, the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention) has both high electrical insulation reliability and high concealability for visible light. Therefore, the electronic component covered with the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention has both high concealability with respect to visible light and high electrical insulation reliability.
In other words, by using the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention, an electronic component that produces a coating film that maintains high electrical insulation reliability over a long period of time and a high concealment property against visible light, and that maintains high reliability over a long period of time. Can be manufactured.
 以下、本発明について具体的に説明する。
 まず、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料について説明する。
 本発明(I)は、熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料および溶剤を含む防湿絶縁塗料であって、該塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率が膜厚100μmのときに5%以下であることを特徴とする防湿絶縁塗料である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
First, the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) will be described.
The present invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coating film produced by applying and drying the paint is 100 μm. And 5% or less.
 まず、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料の必須成分である熱可塑性エラストマーについて説明する。
 なお、本明細書に記載の「熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、加熱することによって流動して通常の熱可塑性樹脂と同様の成形加工ができ、常温ではゴム弾性(即ち、顕著な弾性回復)を示す性質を有する高分子化合物であり、詳細は、物理化学辞典編集委員会編、「熱可塑性エラストマーのすべて」、初版第1刷、(株)工業調査会発行、2003年12月20日 に記載されている。
First, the thermoplastic elastomer which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) will be described.
The “thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is flowable by heating and can be molded in the same manner as a normal thermoplastic resin, and exhibits rubber elasticity (that is, remarkable elastic recovery) at room temperature. Details of the polymer compound are described in the Physics and Chemistry Dictionary Editorial Committee, “All about Thermoplastic Elastomers”, the first edition, the first edition, published by Kogyo Kenkyukai, December 20, 2003. ing.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料の必須成分である熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー、ニトリル系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー、フッ素系熱可塑性エラストマー、塩素化ポリエチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、シリコーン系熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられ、これらは単一で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer that is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) include styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers. , Nitrile thermoplastic elastomer, polyamide thermoplastic elastomer, fluorine thermoplastic elastomer, chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer, silicone thermoplastic elastomer, and the like. The above may be used in combination.
 本明細書に記載の「スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、分子構造中にスチレンに由来する構造単位を有する熱可塑性エラストマーを意味し、一般的には、スチレンとオレフィンのブロック共重合体である。
 本明細書に記載の「塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、他の熱可塑性エラストマーとは異なり、ハードセグメントとソフトセグメントの共重合体ではなく、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製造時にサスペンジョンや乳化重合で部分架橋ゲルを含有させたゲルポリ塩化ビニル、高重合度ポリ塩化ビニルの可塑化物、ニトリル-ブタジエンゴム変性ポリ塩化ビニルなどからなる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、ポリ(エステル)ポリオール、ポリ(カーボネート)ポリオールおよび/またはポリ(エーテル)ポリオールとイソシアナートとの反応により得られる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、一般的にポリプロピレン中に、エチレン-プロピレンゴム(EPDM,EPM)を微分散させた熱可塑性エラストマー、或いは、ポリプロピレンユニットをハードセグメントとし、ポリエチレンなどを含有する共重合ユニットをソフトゼグメントとした共重合体の熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、テレフタル酸やテレフタル酸ジメチルに代表される芳香環を有するポリカルボン酸或いはそのエステル化合物と、アルキレンポリオール、ポリ(エーテル)ポリオール、ポリ(エステル)ポリオールおよび/またはポリ(カーボネート)ポリオールを原料とし、エステル交換や重縮合反応で製造することができる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「ニトリル系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーと、ニトリルゴム(α,β-不飽和ニトリルと共役ジエンとの共重合体ゴム)を溶融混練し、架橋剤(フェノール樹脂系架橋剤、硫黄系架橋剤および有機過酸化物等)を添加して架橋することで製造することができる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「ポリアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、ポリアミドをハードセグメントとし、これにポリ(エステル)ポリオール、ポリ(エーテル)ポリオール、ポリ(カーボネート)ポリオールおよび/またはポリ(アルキレン)ポリオールをソフトセグメントとしたブロック共重合体からなる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「フッ素系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、ハードセグメントとしてフッ素樹脂分子、ソフトセグメントとしてフッ素ゴム分子および/またはシリコーンゴム分子等で構成されている熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「塩素化ポリエチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、ハードセグメントがブロック型塩素化ポリエチレンからなり、ソフトセグメントがランダム塩素化ポリエチレンからなる熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「シリコーン系熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、分子中に-Si-O-Si-結合を持ち、過酸化物や白金化合物などの触媒を加えることによりエラストマーの物性を発現する熱可塑性エラストマーを意味する。
“Styrenic thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer having a structural unit derived from styrene in a molecular structure, and is generally a block copolymer of styrene and olefin. .
Unlike other thermoplastic elastomers, the “vinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer” described in this specification is not a copolymer of hard segments and soft segments, but is a part of suspension or emulsion polymerization during the production of soft polyvinyl chloride. It means a thermoplastic elastomer composed of gel polyvinyl chloride containing a crosslinked gel, a plasticized product of polyvinyl chloride having a high degree of polymerization, nitrile-butadiene rubber-modified polyvinyl chloride and the like.
The “polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer obtained by reacting poly (ester) polyol, poly (carbonate) polyol and / or poly (ether) polyol with isocyanate. .
The “olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is generally a thermoplastic elastomer in which ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM, EPM) is finely dispersed in polypropylene, or a polypropylene unit as a hard segment, It means a thermoplastic elastomer of a copolymer having a copolymer unit containing polyethylene or the like as a soft segment.
The “polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is a polycarboxylic acid having an aromatic ring represented by terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate or an ester compound thereof, an alkylene polyol, a poly (ether) polyol, a poly ( It means a thermoplastic elastomer that can be produced by transesterification or polycondensation reaction using ester) polyol and / or poly (carbonate) polyol as raw materials.
“Nitrile-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification is a melt-kneaded olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer and nitrile rubber (copolymer rubber of α, β-unsaturated nitrile and conjugated diene), and a crosslinking agent. It means a thermoplastic elastomer that can be produced by adding (phenol resin crosslinking agent, sulfur crosslinking agent, organic peroxide, etc.) and crosslinking.
The “polyamide thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification includes a polyamide as a hard segment, and a poly (ester) polyol, a poly (ether) polyol, a poly (carbonate) polyol and / or a poly (alkylene) polyol. It means a thermoplastic elastomer composed of a block copolymer as a soft segment.
The “fluorinated thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer composed of a fluorine resin molecule as a hard segment and a fluorine rubber molecule and / or a silicone rubber molecule as a soft segment.
The “chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic elastomer” described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer in which the hard segment is made of block-type chlorinated polyethylene and the soft segment is made of random chlorinated polyethylene.
The “silicone-based thermoplastic elastomer” described in this specification is a heat which has a —Si—O—Si— bond in the molecule and exhibits physical properties of the elastomer by adding a catalyst such as a peroxide or a platinum compound. It means a plastic elastomer.
 これらの熱可塑性エラストマーの中で好ましいものは、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーである。スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えばスチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS)、スチレン・エチレン/ブチレン・スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)、スチレン・エチレン/プロピレン・スチレンブロック共重合体(SEPS)、スチレン・ビニルイソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合体ゴム(SVIS)等が挙げられる。このようなスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーの市販品としては、D1101、D1102、D1155、DKX405、DKX410、DKX415、D1192、D1161、D1171、G1652、G1730(以上、クレイトンポリマー社製)、タフプレン(登録商標)A、タフプレン(登録商標)125、タフプレン(登録商標)126S、タフテック(登録商標)H1141、タフテック(登録商標)H1041、タフテック(登録商標)H1043、タフテック(登録商標)H1052(以上、旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)などが挙げられる。これらは単一の物でも、2種以上の混合物でもよく、また、その一部分もしくは全部が水素化されていてもよい。 Among these thermoplastic elastomers, a styrene thermoplastic elastomer is preferable. Examples of the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer include styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer (SIS), Examples include styrene / ethylene / propylene / styrene block copolymer (SEPS), styrene / vinyl isoprene / styrene block copolymer rubber (SVIS), and the like. Commercially available products of such styrenic thermoplastic elastomers include D1101, D1102, D1155, DKX405, DKX410, DKX415, D1192, D1161, D1171, G1652, and G1730 (above, Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd.), Tufprene (registered trademark) A , TUFPRENE (registered trademark) 125, TUFPRENE (registered trademark) 126S, TUFTEC (registered trademark) H1141, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1041, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1043, TUFTECH (registered trademark) H1052 (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) ) And the like. These may be a single substance or a mixture of two or more, and a part or all of them may be hydrogenated.
 スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー中に含まれるスチレン由来の構造単位の含量は、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーの総量に対して15~50質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは18~45質量%であり、さらに好ましくは19~43質量%である。スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー中に含まれるスチレン由来の構造単位の含量が、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーの総量に対して15質量%未満の場合には、該エラストマーの凝集力不足になる場合があり、好ましいこととはいえない。また、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーの総量に対して50質量%より多くなると、該エラストマーのゴム的性質が無くなる傾向になり、また、防湿性能が不足する傾向にあり、好ましいこととはいえない。 The content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 18 to 45% by mass, based on the total amount of the styrene thermoplastic elastomer. More preferably, it is 19 to 43% by mass. When the content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is less than 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, the cohesive force of the elastomer may be insufficient, which is preferable. That's not true. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer, the rubber-like properties of the elastomer tend to be lost, and the moisture-proof performance tends to be insufficient, which is not preferable.
 次に、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料の必須成分である染料について説明する。
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料の必須成分である染料は、広い可視光領域において、高い遮光性を発現するために、2種以上の染料が使用される。
Next, the dye which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) will be described.
As the dye that is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I), two or more dyes are used in order to exhibit high light-shielding properties in a wide visible light region.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料の成分として使用される染料としては、直接染料、酸性染料、塩基性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、建染染料、分散染料、反応染料、蛍光増白染料、プラスチック染料等が挙げられ、これらの中から2種以上の染料が用いられる。色の種類としては、少なくとも赤及び青を組み合わせるのが好ましく、赤、黄及び青の3種を組み合わせるのがさらに好ましい。 Examples of the dye used as a component of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) include direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, acid mordant dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, and fluorescent whitening dyes. , Plastic dyes, and the like. Among these, two or more dyes are used. As color types, it is preferable to combine at least red and blue, and it is more preferable to combine three types of red, yellow and blue.
 なお、本明細書に記載の「染料」とは、「溶剤に可溶、もしくは樹脂に対し相溶性を持ち、溶解・相溶した物質を着色する性質を持つ物質」を意味する。
 また、本明細書に記載の「直接染料」とは、水溶性で、繊維に対して中性または弱アルカリ性浴にて、中性塩等を助剤にして染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「酸性染料」とは、水溶性で、繊維に対して硫酸,蟻酸,酢酸等の酸性浴で染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「塩基性染料」とは、水溶性で、予めタンニン酸等の酸性物質を付着させた繊維に対して、中性または弱アルカリ性浴にて、染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「媒染染料」とは、予め、クロム、アルミニウム、鉄、スズなどの金属水酸化物や酸化物を固着させた繊維に対して、媒染染料溶液浴で染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「酸性媒染染料」とは、水溶性で、繊維に対して硫酸,蟻酸,酢酸等の酸性浴で染色することも、予め、クロム、アルミニウム、鉄、スズなどの金属水酸化物や酸化物を固着させた繊維に対して、媒染染料溶液浴で染色することもできる染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「建染染料」とは、水に不溶または難溶で、化学構造中のカルボニル基を還元することでアルカリ性浴に溶解し、それに浸した繊維を空気酸化することで染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「分散染料」とは、水に不溶または難溶で、界面活性剤を用いて水に分散させた液に、繊維を浸すことで染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「反応染料」とは、セルロースや羊毛、ナイロン等と共有結合を作ることができる化学構造を持ち、それらの繊維と反応することで染色する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「蛍光増白染料」とは、紫外線を吸収し、それより長波長の青~紫色の光を発する染料を意味する。
 本明細書に記載の「プラスチック染料」とは、油溶性で樹脂との相溶性が高く、繊維ではなく樹脂を染色することを目的とした染料を意味する。
The “dye” described in the present specification means “a substance that has a property of being soluble in a solvent or having compatibility with a resin and coloring dissolved and compatible substances”.
In addition, the “direct dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes the fiber with a neutral salt or the like in a neutral or weak alkaline bath.
The “acidic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes fibers with an acid bath such as sulfuric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid.
The “basic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is water-soluble and dyes in a neutral or weak alkaline bath on a fiber to which an acidic substance such as tannic acid is previously attached.
The “mordant dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is dyed in a mordant dye solution bath on a fiber to which a metal hydroxide or oxide such as chromium, aluminum, iron, or tin is fixed in advance. To do.
The “acid mordant dye” described in the present specification is water-soluble, and the fiber can be dyed with an acid bath of sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc. The dye which can also be dye | stained with a mordant dye solution bath with respect to the fiber which fixed oxide and the oxide is meant.
"Vat dye" described in this specification is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water. It is dissolved in an alkaline bath by reducing the carbonyl group in the chemical structure and dyed by air oxidation of the fibers immersed in the bath It means the dye to do.
The “dispersion dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is insoluble or hardly soluble in water and dyes by immersing fibers in a liquid dispersed in water using a surfactant.
The “reactive dye” described in the present specification means a dye having a chemical structure capable of forming a covalent bond with cellulose, wool, nylon and the like, and dyeing by reacting with those fibers.
The “fluorescent whitening dye” described in the present specification means a dye that absorbs ultraviolet rays and emits blue to violet light having a longer wavelength.
The “plastic dye” described in the present specification means a dye that is oil-soluble and highly compatible with a resin, and is intended to dye a resin rather than a fiber.
 これらの中で好ましいものは、プラスチック染料であり、例えば、モノアゾ系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 11000~19999)、ジアゾ系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 20000~29999)、トリアリール系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 42000~44999)、キノリン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 47000~47999)、メチン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 48000~48999)、アジン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 50000~50999)、アミノケトン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 56000~56999)、アントラキノン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 58000~72699)、インジゴイド系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 72000~72999)等が挙げられ、これらの染料の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の染料を含有しかつ2種以上を使用することがさらに好ましい。
 特に好ましくは、少なくとも1種がアントラキノン系染料(Colour Index Constitution Number 58000~72699)である、2種以上の染料の混合物を用いるのが好ましい。
Among these, preferred are plastic dyes such as monoazo dyes (Color Index Constitution Number 11000 to 19999), diazo dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 20000 to 29999), and triaryl dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number). 42000 to 44999), quinoline dyes (Color Index Constitution Number 47000 to 47999), methine dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 48000 to 48999), azine dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 50000 to 50999), aminoketone dyes (Colour Index) Constitution Number 56000-56999), anthraquinone dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 58000-72699), indigoid dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 72000-72999), and the like. It is further preferred to use the content vital two or more at least one dye selected from dyes.
It is particularly preferable to use a mixture of two or more dyes, at least one of which is an anthraquinone dye (Colour Index Constitution Number 58000 to 72699).
 なお、本明細書に記載の「Colour Index Constitution Number」とは、「The Society of Dyers and ColouristsおよびThe American Association of Textile Chemists and Coloristsにより存立されている、色素・着色材(顔料と染料)および関連化合物データベースColour Index Internationalにおいて、化学構造に基づいて与えられるNumber」を指す。 In addition, “Colour Index Constitution Number” described in this specification means “the Society Society of Dyers” and “Colourists” and The “American Association” of “Textile” Chemist “and” Colorists and related materials. In the compound database Color | Index | International, it refers to "Number given based on chemical structure".
 染料の熱可塑性エラストマーに対する割合は特に限定されないが、熱可塑性エラストマーに対して濃度が低すぎると十分な隠蔽性が得られず、熱可塑性エラストマーに対する相溶性の許容量を超えた濃度だと、乾燥時の染料結晶の析出が起こり、電気絶縁性に悪影響をもたらす。その為、染料の熱可塑性エラストマーに対する割合は、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部の範囲にあることが好ましい。さらに、好ましくは0.15~5質量部である。 The ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, but if the concentration is too low for the thermoplastic elastomer, sufficient concealment cannot be obtained, and if the concentration exceeds the acceptable amount for compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer, it will dry. Precipitation of dye crystals occurs at times, which adversely affects electrical insulation. Therefore, the ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. Further, it is preferably 0.15 to 5 parts by mass.
 本発明(I)の必須成分である溶剤としては、ジエチルケトン(沸点101℃)、メチルエチルケトン(沸点79.5℃)、ジイソプロピルケトン(沸点125℃)、メチルイソプロピルケトン(沸点94℃)、メチルイソブチルケトン(沸点116℃)およびアセトン(沸点56.5℃)等のケトン溶剤、n-ヘプタン(沸点98℃)、n-オクタン(沸点125℃)、n-ヘキサン(沸点69℃)、シクロヘキサン(沸点81℃)、メチルシクロヘキサン(沸点101℃)、cis-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)、trans-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点120℃)、trans-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点125℃)、trans-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点119℃)、エチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)およびシクロペンタン(沸点49℃)等の脂肪族炭化水素溶剤、ベンゼン(沸点80℃)、トルエン(沸点111℃)、o-キシレン(沸点144℃)、m-キシレン(沸点139℃)およびp-キシレン(沸点138℃)等の芳香族炭化水素溶剤、ジエチルエーテル(沸点35℃)、ジブチルエーテル(沸点142℃)およびテトラヒドロフラン(沸点66℃)等のエーテル溶剤、クロロホルム(沸点61℃)および塩化メチレン(沸点40℃)等のハロゲン化炭化水素溶剤、酢酸エチル(沸点77℃)、酢酸メチル(沸点56.9℃)、酢酸n-プロピル(沸点96.6℃)、酢酸n-ブチル(沸点126℃)、酢酸イソプロピル(沸点89℃)、酢酸イソブチル(沸点117℃)、酢酸sec-ブチル(沸点112℃)および酢酸t-ブチル(沸点97℃)等の酢酸エステル溶剤、ジメチルカーボネート(沸点90℃)、メチルエチルカーボネート(沸点107℃)およびジエチルカーボネート(沸点126℃)等の炭酸エステル溶剤、アセトニトリル(沸点82℃)等のニトリル溶剤、1-ブタノール(沸点118℃)、2-プロパノール(沸点82℃)、1-プロパノール(沸点97℃)、エタノール(沸点79℃)およびメタノール(沸点65℃)等のアルコール溶剤、パラフィンオイル(沸点150~280℃)、ナフテンオイル(沸点175~280℃)、ミネラルスピリット(沸点130~180℃)およびナフサ(沸点30~200℃)等の石油留分溶剤、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(沸点153℃)およびN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(沸点165℃)等のアミド溶剤、ならびにジメチルスルホキシド(沸点189℃)等のスルホキシド溶剤が挙げられる。これらを単一で使用しても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 全溶剤の配合量は、防湿絶縁塗料全体の50質量%以上が好ましく、60~80質量%がさらに好ましい。
Solvents that are essential components of the present invention (I) include diethyl ketone (boiling point 101 ° C.), methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point 79.5 ° C.), diisopropyl ketone (boiling point 125 ° C.), methyl isopropyl ketone (boiling point 94 ° C.), methyl isobutyl. Ketone solvents such as ketone (boiling point 116 ° C) and acetone (boiling point 56.5 ° C), n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C), n-hexane (boiling point 69 ° C), cyclohexane (boiling point) 81 ° C), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point) 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), ci Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C.), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 119 ° C.), ethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C.) and cyclopentane (boiling point 49 ° C.); Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene (boiling point 80 ° C), toluene (boiling point 111 ° C), o-xylene (boiling point 144 ° C), m-xylene (boiling point 139 ° C) and p-xylene (boiling point 138 ° C), diethyl ether (Boiling point 35 ° C.), ether solvents such as dibutyl ether (boiling point 142 ° C.) and tetrahydrofuran (boiling point 66 ° C.), halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroform (boiling point 61 ° C.) and methylene chloride (boiling point 40 ° C.), ethyl acetate ( Boiling point 77 ° C), methyl acetate (boiling point 56.9 ° C), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C) Acetates such as n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C.), isopropyl acetate (boiling point 89 ° C.), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C.), sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C.) and t-butyl acetate (boiling point 97 ° C.) Solvents, carbonate solvents such as dimethyl carbonate (boiling point 90 ° C), methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point 107 ° C) and diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C), nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile (boiling point 82 ° C), 1-butanol (boiling point 118 ° C) ), 2-propanol (boiling point 82 ° C.), 1-propanol (boiling point 97 ° C.), ethanol (boiling point 79 ° C.) and methanol (boiling point 65 ° C.), paraffin oil (boiling point 150-280 ° C.), naphthenic oil (Boiling point 175-280 ° C), mineral spirit (boiling point 130-180 ° C) ) And naphtha (boiling point 30-200 ° C.) and other petroleum fraction solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide (boiling point 153 ° C.) and amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide (boiling point 165 ° C.), and dimethyl sulfoxide (boiling point) 189 ° C.) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The total amount of the solvent is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60 to 80% by mass, based on the entire moisture-proof insulating paint.
 これらの中で好ましいものとしては、n-ヘプタン(沸点98℃)、n-オクタン(沸点125℃)、シクロヘキサン(沸点81℃)、メチルシクロヘキサン(沸点101℃)、cis-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)、trans-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点120℃)、trans-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点125℃)、trans-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点119℃)およびエチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)等の80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤である。
 さらに好ましくは、メチルシクロヘキサン(沸点101℃)、cis-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)、trans-1,2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点120℃)、trans-1,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点124℃)、cis-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点125℃)、trans-1,4-ジメチルシクロヘキサン(沸点119℃)およびエチルシクロヘキサン(沸点130℃)等の90℃以上135℃未満の沸点を有する環状構造を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤である。
Among these, n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C.), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C.), cyclohexane (boiling point 81 ° C.), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C.), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane are preferable. (Boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis- 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C.), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 119 ° C.), ethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C.) and the like aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or higher and lower than 140 ° C. It is.
More preferably, methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C.), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C.), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C.), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point) 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 119 ° C) and ethylcyclohexane (boiling point) An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a cyclic structure having a boiling point of 90 ° C or higher and lower than 135 ° C.
 また、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤を使用する際には、溶剤として、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤のみを使用して問題ないが、塗布後の乾燥時間を短くする場合には、塗布後の速乾燥性と塗布時の曳糸性の抑制を両立するために、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤とともに酢酸エステルおよび/または炭酸エステルを、溶剤として使用することができかつ使用することが好ましい。 Further, when using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C., there is no problem using only an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. as the solvent. In order to shorten the drying time after coating, in order to achieve both fast drying after coating and suppression of spinnability during coating, together with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. Acetate esters and / or carbonate esters can and are preferably used as solvents.
 酢酸エステルとしては、前述の酢酸エチル(沸点77℃)、酢酸メチル(沸点56.9℃)、酢酸n-プロピル(沸点96.6℃)、酢酸n-ブチル(沸点126℃)、酢酸イソプロピル(沸点89℃)、酢酸イソブチル(沸点117℃)、酢酸sec-ブチル(沸点112℃)および酢酸t-ブチル(沸点97℃)等を挙げることができる。これらの中で、好ましくは、酢酸n-プロピル(沸点96.6℃)、酢酸n-ブチル(沸点126℃)、酢酸イソブチル(沸点117℃)、酢酸sec-ブチル(沸点112℃)および酢酸t-ブチル(沸点97℃)であり、さらに好ましくは、酢酸n-ブチル(沸点126℃)、酢酸イソブチル(沸点117℃)および酢酸sec-ブチル(沸点112℃)である。 Examples of acetic acid esters include ethyl acetate (boiling point 77 ° C.), methyl acetate (boiling point 56.9 ° C.), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C.), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C.), isopropyl acetate ( A boiling point of 89 ° C.), isobutyl acetate (a boiling point of 117 ° C.), sec-butyl acetate (a boiling point of 112 ° C.), and a t-butyl acetate (a boiling point of 97 ° C.). Of these, preferably n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C.), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C.), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C.), sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C.) and t-acetate -Butyl (boiling point 97 ° C), more preferably n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C) and sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C).
 また、炭酸エステルとしては、前述のジメチルカーボネート(沸点90℃)、メチルエチルカーボネート(沸点107℃)およびジエチルカーボネート(沸点126℃)等が挙げられ、好ましくは、メチルエチルカーボネート(沸点107℃)およびジエチルカーボネート(沸点126℃)であり、最も好ましくは、ジエチルカーボネート(沸点126℃)である。 Examples of the carbonic acid ester include dimethyl carbonate (boiling point 90 ° C.), methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point 107 ° C.) and diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.), and preferably methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point 107 ° C.) and Diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.), most preferably diethyl carbonate (boiling point 126 ° C.).
 酢酸エステルと炭酸エステルの総量と、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤との配合比率は、2:98~30:70(質量比)であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、2:98~20:80(質量比)である。酢酸エステルと炭酸エステルの総量と、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤との配合比率が、2:98(質量比)未満の場合には、防湿絶縁塗料の塗布後の速乾燥性と曳糸性の抑制を両立することは難しくなり、好ましいこととはいえない。また、酢酸エステルと炭酸エステルの総量と、80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤との配合比率が、30:70(質量比)より大きくなる場合には、熱可塑性エラストマーの溶解性が低くなる場合が生じ、好ましいこととはいえない。 The blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is preferably 2:98 to 30:70 (mass ratio), and more preferably 2:98 to 20:80 (mass ratio). When the blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is less than 2:98 (mass ratio), It is difficult to achieve both quick drying and suppression of spinnability, which is not preferable. When the blending ratio of the total amount of acetate ester and carbonate ester and the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or more and less than 140 ° C. is greater than 30:70 (mass ratio), the thermoplastic elastomer In some cases, the solubility becomes low, which is not preferable.
 また、本明細書において、別段の定めがない限り、「沸点」とは、「1気圧における沸点」を指す。 In this specification, unless otherwise specified, “boiling point” refers to “boiling point at 1 atm”.
 本発明の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率は、膜厚が100μmであるときに、5%以下であり、好ましくは3%以下であり、より好ましくは2%以下である。
 なお、本明細書に記載の「全光線透過率」とは、「JIS K-7105『プラスチックの光学的特性試験方法』にて規定される全光線透過率」を指す。
 塗膜の膜厚が100μmであるときに塗膜の全光線透過率が5%以下である防湿絶縁塗料を製造するためには、熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料、および溶剤を含む塗料の調製において、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して染料の総量を0.1~10質量部の範囲で数種配合したものを評価し、塗膜の膜厚が100μmであるときに塗膜の全光線透過率が5%以下となる組成を決定することができる。防湿絶縁塗料の調製にあたっては、熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料、さらに必要に応じて粘着付与剤、酸化防止剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、シランカップリング剤を溶剤に溶解(ただし一部の分散を含むことがある)することによって製造することができる。この溶解方法は特に限定されないが、例えばミックスローター、プラネタリーミキサー、振とう機等を用いることができる。また、溶解時の温度は特に限定されないが、好ましくは、0~100℃の範囲である。
The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention is 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2 when the film thickness is 100 μm. % Or less.
The “total light transmittance” described in this specification refers to “total light transmittance defined in JIS K-7105“ Testing methods for optical properties of plastics ”.
In order to produce a moisture-proof insulating paint having a total light transmittance of 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 μm, a paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes, and a solvent is used. In the preparation, the total amount of the dye was blended in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer, and when the film thickness was 100 μm, The composition with a light transmittance of 5% or less can be determined. When preparing moisture-proof insulating coatings, dissolve thermoplastic elastomers, two or more dyes, and if necessary, tackifiers, antioxidants, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, and silane coupling agents in solvents. May be included). The dissolution method is not particularly limited, and for example, a mix rotor, a planetary mixer, a shaker, or the like can be used. The temperature at the time of dissolution is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 100 ° C.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料に対しては、粘着付与剤の添加が可能でありかつ好ましい。
 なお、本発明に用いられる粘着付与剤とは、ゴム弾性を有するエラストマーに代表される高分子化合物に配合して粘着機能を持たせるための物質である。エラストマーに代表される高分子化合物に比べ、分子量ははるかに小さく、一般に、数平均分子量数百~数千のオリゴマー領域の化合物であり、室温ではガラス状態でそのもの自体ではゴム弾性を示さない性質を有する。
It is possible and preferable to add a tackifier to the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
The tackifier used in the present invention is a substance for adding an adhesive function by blending with a polymer compound typified by an elastomer having rubber elasticity. Compared to polymer compounds typified by elastomers, the molecular weight is much smaller. Generally, it is a compound in the oligomer region with a number average molecular weight of several hundred to several thousand, and it does not exhibit rubber elasticity by itself in the glassy state at room temperature. Have.
 粘着付与剤としては、ゴム系粘着付与剤、アクリル系粘着付与剤、シリコーン系粘着付与剤、ウレタン樹脂系粘着付与剤、石油樹脂系粘着付与剤、ロジンエステル系粘着付与剤、テルペン樹脂系粘着付与剤等が挙げられる。好ましくは、石油樹脂系粘着付与剤が挙げられ、例えば、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂、部分水素添加脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂、完全水素添加脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン・芳香族共重合石油樹脂、部分水素添加ジシクロペンタジエン・芳香族共重合石油樹脂、完全水素添加ジシクロペンタジエン・芳香族共重合石油樹脂、芳香族重合石油樹脂、部分水素添加芳香族重合石油樹脂、完全水素添加芳香族重合石油樹脂等が挙げられる。これら粘着付与剤は単独で用いられても、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 Tackifiers include rubber tackifiers, acrylic tackifiers, silicone tackifiers, urethane resin tackifiers, petroleum resin tackifiers, rosin ester tackifiers, and terpene resin tackifiers. Agents and the like. Preferred examples include petroleum resin-based tackifiers, such as aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, partially hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, fully hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, dicyclo Pentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, partially hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, fully hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene / aromatic copolymer petroleum resin, aromatic polymerized petroleum resin, partially hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum Resin, fully hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum resin and the like. These tackifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 防湿絶縁塗料の総量に対する、熱可塑性エラストマーの量(防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合には熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の総量)の割合は、10~40質量%であることが好ましい。防湿絶縁塗料の総量に対する、熱可塑性エラストマーの量(防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合には熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の総量)の割合が、40質量%よりも大きくなると、粘度が大きくなりすぎる場合が生じ、粘度が大きくなりすぎると塗布時のハンドリング性の悪化が起き、好ましいこととはいえない。また、防湿絶縁塗料の総量に対する、熱可塑性エラストマーの量(防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合には熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の総量)の割合は、10質量%未満の場合には、濃度が低くなりすぎ、その結果として、塗布乾燥後の塗膜の厚みが、必要な塗膜の厚みより薄くなってしまう場合があり、好ましいこととはいえない。 The ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint includes a tackifier) to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint is preferably 10 to 40% by mass. When the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint contains a tackifier) is larger than 40% by mass, the viscosity increases. If the viscosity becomes too large, the handling property at the time of coating deteriorates, which is not preferable. In addition, when the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating coating includes a tackifier) is less than 10% by mass, The concentration becomes too low, and as a result, the thickness of the coating film after coating and drying may be thinner than the necessary coating film thickness, which is not preferable.
 防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合に、熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の配合比率は、質量比で、2:1~10:1の範囲であり、好ましくは2.5:1~9.5:1の範囲であり、さらに好ましくは3:1~9:1の範囲である。熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の配合比率が、質量比で、10:1より大きくなると、十分な粘着機能を発現することができない場合があり好ましくない。また、熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の配合比率が、質量比で、2:1より小さくなると、塗布乾燥後の皮膜の引張(破断)強度が、著しく低下してしまうことがある。その結果、不具合が発生した部品を除去して再度新たな部品を接合し直すというリペア工程の際に行われる防湿絶縁皮膜を引き剥がして除去する際に、防湿絶縁皮膜が切断されて1枚ものの膜として除去できなくなる場合が生じてしまい、好ましくない。 When the moisture-proof insulating coating contains a tackifier, the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is in the range of 2: 1 to 10: 1, preferably 2.5: 1 to 9. It is in the range of 5: 1, more preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 9: 1. If the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is greater than 10: 1 by mass ratio, it may not be possible to develop a sufficient adhesive function, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the blending ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier is less than 2: 1 in terms of mass ratio, the tensile (breaking) strength of the coating after coating and drying may be significantly reduced. As a result, when the moisture-proof insulating film is removed by removing the moisture-proof insulating film that is removed during the repair process, in which the defective part is removed and a new part is re-joined, one piece of the moisture-proof insulating film is cut. Since it may become impossible to remove as a film, it is not preferable.
 さらに、本発明の防湿絶縁塗料は、25℃での粘度が50mPa・s以上かつ1500mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、1200mPa・s以下であることがより好ましい。25℃での粘度が1500mPa・sよりも大きくなると、塗布時のハンドリング性の悪化が起き、好ましいこととはいえない。50mPa・sよりも小さくなると塗工した後に乾燥が完了する前に塗料が流れてしまう場合がある。
 なお、本明細書に記載の粘度は、ブルックフィールド社製のDV-II+Pro viscometer 少量サンプルアダプター(スピンドルの型番:SC4-31)を用いて、25℃、回転数20rpmで測定した値である。
Furthermore, the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50 mPa · s or more and 1500 mPa · s or less, and more preferably 1200 mPa · s or less. When the viscosity at 25 ° C. is higher than 1500 mPa · s, the handling property at the time of coating deteriorates, which is not preferable. If it is less than 50 mPa · s, the paint may flow after coating and before drying is completed.
The viscosity described in the present specification is a value measured at 25 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm using a DV-II + Pro viscometer small sample adapter (spindle model number: SC4-31) manufactured by Brookfield.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料に対しては、酸化防止剤の添加が可能である。酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ホスファイト系酸化防止剤、チオエーテル系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、IRGANOX(登録商標)1010、IRGANOX(登録商標)1035、IRGANOX(登録商標)1076、IRGANOX(登録商標)1098、IRGANOX(登録商標)1135、IRGANOX(登録商標)1330、IRGANOX(登録商標)1726、IRGANOX(登録商標)1425、IRGANOX(登録商標)1520、IRGANOX(登録商標)245、IRGANOX(登録商標)259、IRGANOX(登録商標)3114、IRGANOX(登録商標)5057、IRGANOX(登録商標)565、IRGAMOD(登録商標)295等が挙げられる。ホスファイト系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、IRGAFOS(登録商標)168等が挙げられる。チオエーテル系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、IRGANOX(登録商標)PS 800 FD、IRGANOX(登録商標)PS 802 FD等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用されても、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 An antioxidant can be added to the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I). Antioxidants include phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, and the like. Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1035, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1076, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1098, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1135, IRGANOX (registered trademark). 1330, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1726, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1425, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1520, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 245, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 259, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 3114, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 5057 IRGANOX (registered trademark) 565, IRGAMOD (registered trademark) 295, and the like. Examples of the phosphite antioxidant include IRGAFOS (registered trademark) 168. Examples of the thioether-based antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 800 FD, IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 802 FD, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料に対しては、必要に応じてレベリング剤、消泡剤、シランカップリング剤等の添加剤を用いることができる。 For the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I), additives such as a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent and a silane coupling agent can be used as necessary.
 レベリング剤としては、添加することにより塗膜表面のレベリング性を向上させる機能を有する材料であれば、特に制限はない。具体的には、ポリエーテル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合物、ポリエステル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合物、ポリエーテル変性メチルアルキルポリシロキサン共重合物、アラルキル変性メチルアルキルポリシロキサン共重合物等が使用できる。これらは、単独で使用されても、2種以上組み合わせて使用されてもよい。
 レベリング剤を使用する場合には、レベリング剤の使用量は、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料100質量部に対し、0.01~3質量部添加することが好ましい。0.01質量部未満の場合には、レベリング剤の添加効果が発現しない可能性がある。また、3質量部より多い場合には、使用するレベリング剤の種類によっては、塗膜表面にべたつきが発生したり、絶縁特性を劣化させる可能性がある。
The leveling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having a function of improving the leveling property of the coating film surface by being added. Specifically, polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyester-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymer, polyether-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymer, aralkyl-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymer, and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When a leveling agent is used, it is preferable to add 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the leveling agent to 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I). When the amount is less than 0.01 part by mass, the effect of adding the leveling agent may not be exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 3 parts by mass, the surface of the coating film may become sticky or the insulating properties may be deteriorated depending on the type of the leveling agent used.
 消泡剤としては、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布する際に、発生或いは残存する気泡を消す或いは抑制する作用を有するものであれば、特に制限はない。本発明の防湿絶縁塗料に使用される消泡剤としては、シリコーン系オイル、フッ素含有化合物、ポリカルボン酸系化合物、ポリブタジエン系化合物、アセチレンジオール系化合物など公知の消泡剤が挙げられる。その具体例としては、例えば、BYK-077(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)、SNデフォーマー470(サンノプコ株式会社製)、TSA750S(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社製)、シリコーンオイルSH-203(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)等のシリコーン系消泡剤、ダッポーSN-348(サンノプコ株式会社製)、ダッポーSN-354(サンノプコ株式会社製)、ダッポーSN-368(サンノプコ株式会社製)、ディスパロン230HF(楠本化成株式会社製)等のアクリル重合体系消泡剤、サーフィノールDF-110D(日信化学工業株式会社製)、サーフィノールDF-37(日信化学工業株式会社製)等のアセチレンジオール系消泡剤、FA-630(信越化学工業株式会社製)等のフッ素含有シリコーン系消泡剤等を挙げることができる。これらは、単独で使用しても、2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
 通常、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料100質量部に対し、0.001~5質量部添加することができる。0.01質量部未満の場合には、消泡剤の添加効果が発現しない可能性がある。また、5質量部より多い場合には、使用する消泡剤の種類によっては、塗膜表面にべたつきが発生したり、絶縁特性を劣化させる可能性がある。
The antifoaming agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of eliminating or suppressing bubbles generated or remaining when the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) is applied. Examples of the antifoaming agent used in the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention include known antifoaming agents such as silicone oil, fluorine-containing compounds, polycarboxylic acid compounds, polybutadiene compounds, and acetylenic diol compounds. Specific examples thereof include, for example, BYK-077 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.), SN deformer 470 (manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.), TSA750S (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan GK), silicone oil SH-203. Silicone defoaming agents such as Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., Dappo SN-348 (manufactured by San Nopco), Dappo SN-354 (manufactured by San Nopco), Dappo SN-368 (manufactured by San Nopco), Acetylene such as acrylic polymer antifoaming agents such as Disparon 230HF (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), Surfinol DF-110D (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Surfynol DF-37 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Diol-based antifoaming agent, FA-630 (Shin-Etsu Chemical) Business Co., Ltd.), a fluorine-containing silicone-based anti-foaming agent such as, etc. can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Usually, 0.001 to 5 parts by mass can be added to 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I). If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the effect of adding the antifoaming agent may not be exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the surface of the coating film may become sticky or the insulating properties may be deteriorated depending on the type of antifoaming agent used.
 本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布してできる塗膜のガラスや金属酸化物への強固な密着性が要求される場合には、シランカップリング剤を使用することができる。シランカップリング剤とは、分子内に有機材料と反応結合する官能基、および無機材料と反応結合する官能基を同時に有する有機ケイ素化合物で、一般的にその構造は下記式(1)のように示される。 A silane coupling agent can be used when strong adhesion to a glass or metal oxide of a coating film formed by applying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) is required. A silane coupling agent is an organosilicon compound having a functional group reactively bonded to an organic material and a functional group reactively bonded to an inorganic material in the molecule, and generally has a structure as shown in the following formula (1). Indicated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 ここで、Yは有機材料と反応結合する官能基で、ビニル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、メルカプト基等がその代表例として挙げられる。Xは無機材料と反応する官能基で、水、あるいは湿気により加水分解を受けてシラノールを生成する。このシラノールが無機材料と反応結合する。Xの代表例としてアルコキシ基、アセトキシ基、塩素原子などを挙げることができる。R1は、2価の有機基であり、R2はアルキル基を表す。aは1~3の整数を表し、bは0~2の整数を表す。ただし、a+b=3である。 Here, Y is a functional group that reacts with an organic material, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, and a mercapto group. X is a functional group that reacts with an inorganic material and is hydrolyzed by water or moisture to produce silanol. This silanol reacts with the inorganic material. Representative examples of X include an alkoxy group, an acetoxy group, a chlorine atom, and the like. R 1 is a divalent organic group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group. a represents an integer of 1 to 3, and b represents an integer of 0 to 2. However, a + b = 3.
 シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリイソプロポキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることができる。
 これらのシランカップリング剤の中で、好ましいものとしては、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有シランカップリング剤、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のメルカプト基含有シランカップリング剤、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のアクリロイル基もしくはメタクリロイル含有シランカップリング剤が挙げられ、市販品としては、KBM-503(信越化学工業株式会社製)、KBM-903(信越化学工業株式会社製)、KBE-903(信越化学工業株式会社製)、Z-6062(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)、Z-6023(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)などが挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
 本発明の防湿絶縁塗料に好適なガラス基材への密着性を与えるためには、シランカップリング剤の配合量が、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部であることが好ましく、0.5~8質量部であることがさらに好ましい。
Examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, p -Styryltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -Acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethyl Xysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycid Xylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Minopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Examples include triethoxysilane and allyltrimethoxysilane.
Among these silane coupling agents, preferred are N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N -(2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propyl Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as amines and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercapto group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3- Acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane Acryloyl groups such as 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane Alternatively, a methacryloyl-containing silane coupling agent can be mentioned, and commercially available products include KBM-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KBM-903 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KBE-903 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). ), Z-6062 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), Z-6023 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
In order to provide adhesion to a glass substrate suitable for the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention, the amount of the silane coupling agent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the styrenic thermoplastic elastomer. The amount is preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass.
 次に、本発明(II)の防湿絶縁材料について説明する。
 本発明(II)は、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られることを特徴とする防湿絶縁材料である。
 本発明(II)の防湿絶縁材料は、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥させて得られる塗膜であり、溶剤に熱可塑性エラストマー、染料を溶解(ただし、一部の分散を含むことがある)させて、本発明(I)の防湿絶縁塗料を作製し、塗布後、乾燥することで得ることができる。
Next, the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II) will be described.
The present invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I).
The moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II) is a coating film obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I), and dissolves a thermoplastic elastomer and a dye in a solvent (however, a part of dispersion) The moisture-proof insulating paint of the present invention (I) can be prepared, and can be obtained by drying after application.
 次に、本発明(III)の電子部品について説明する。
 本発明(III)は、本発明(II)の防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品である。
 本発明(III)の電子部品は、一般に知られている浸漬法、ハケ塗り法、スプレー法、線引き塗布法、バーコート法、ポッティング法等の方法によってこの塗料を上記電子部品に塗布し、自然乾燥、風乾、オーブン加熱等を用いて乾燥することで得ることができる。
 本発明(III)の電子部品としてはマイコン、トランジスタ、コンデンサ、抵抗、リレー、トランス等、およびこれらを搭載した実装回路板などが挙げられ、さらにこれら電子部品に接合されるリード線、ハーネス、フィルム基板等も含むことができる。また、液晶ディスプレイパネル、プラズマディスプレイパネル、有機エレクトロルミネッセンスパネル、フィールドエミッションディスプレイパネル等のフラットパネルディスプレイパネルの信号入力部等も、電子部品として挙げられる。特に、電子部品用ディスプレイ用基板等のIC周辺部やパネル張り合わせ部等に、本発明の防湿絶縁材料を好ましく使用できる。
Next, the electronic component of the present invention (III) will be described.
The present invention (III) is an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention (II).
The electronic component of the present invention (III) is applied to the electronic component by a generally known dipping method, brush coating method, spray method, wire drawing method, bar coating method, potting method, etc. It can be obtained by drying using drying, air drying, oven heating or the like.
Examples of the electronic component of the present invention (III) include a microcomputer, a transistor, a capacitor, a resistor, a relay, a transformer, and a mounting circuit board on which these are mounted, and further lead wires, harnesses, and films that are joined to these electronic components. A substrate or the like can also be included. Moreover, the signal input part of flat panel display panels, such as a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, an organic electroluminescent panel, and a field emission display panel, are also mentioned as an electronic component. In particular, the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention can be preferably used in IC peripheral parts such as display boards for electronic parts and panel pasting parts.
 以下に、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
 実施例1
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED G(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D1とした。
Example 1
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye), Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone Dye, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate -P) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D1.
 実施例2
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED G(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、KP PLAST BLUE GR(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61568)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D2とした。
Example 2
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye), Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, KP PLAST BLUE GR (Kiwa Chemical Industries, Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 61568) 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Suwaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate -P) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D2.
 実施例3
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED HB(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D3とした。
Example 3
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye), Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dyes, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 0.329g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Suwaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate -P) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D3.
 実施例4
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED HB(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、ジエチルカーボネート(三井化学ファイン株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D4とした。
Example 4
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye), Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dyes, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 0.329g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean MCH 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemicals product name: Swaclean ECH) 39.00 g, diethyl carbonate (Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd. product name: Butyl acetate-P ) 11.00 g was mixed to make Formulation D4.
 実施例5
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED HB(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)50.00gを混合し、配合物D5とした。
Example 5
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry anthraquinone dye, Color Index) Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0.329 g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) as a solvent Ltd. Product Name: Suwa clean MCH) 20.00g, ethyl cyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Suwa clean ECH) 50.00g were mixed and the formulation D5.
 実施例6
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED G(紀和化学工業製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW G(紀和化学工業株式会社製メチン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 48160)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)50.00gを混合し、配合物D6とした。
Example 6
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Industries anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW G (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. methine dye, Color Index Constitution) Number 48160) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane as solvent San (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Suwa clean MCH) 20.00g, ethyl cyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Suwa clean ECH) 50.00g were mixed and the formulations D6.
 実施例7
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、染料としてKP PLAST RED HB(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D7とした。
Example 7
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, and KP PLAST RED HB (an anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 60510) as a dye 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (Anthraquinone dye manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0 329 g, 20.00 g of methylcyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Suwaclean MCH) as a solvent, ethylcyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Swaku) Lean ECH) 39.00 g and n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: butyl acetate-P) 11.00 g were mixed to obtain a formulation D7.
 実施例8
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST RED HB(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 60510)0.283g、Oil Blue 2N(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61554)0.329g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物D8とした。
Example 8
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 60510) 0.283 g, Oil Blue 2N (Oriento Chemical Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 61554) 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean MCH) 20.00 g as a solvent, ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g and 11.00 g of n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed to obtain a formulation D8.
 比較例1
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてKP PLAST BLUE GR(紀和化学工業株式会社製アントラキノン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 61568)0.548g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物E1とした。
Comparative Example 1
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier 5.22 g, KP PLAST BLUE GR (Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. anthraquinone dye, Color Index Constitution Number 61568) 0.548 g as a dye, methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name) 20.00 g of clean MCH), ethylcyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 11.00 g Mix to make E1 .
 比較例2
 スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1161(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量15質量%、D1107同等品)20.00g、粘着付与剤としてP-100(出光興産株式会社製、水添ジシクロペンタジエン・芳香族共重合石油樹脂)10.00g、染料としてOIL BLACK NO.5(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アジン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 50415)5.00g、溶剤としてエチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)70.00gを混合し、配合物E2とした。
Comparative Example 2
Styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer elastomer D1161 (manufactured by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 15% by mass, equivalent to D1107) 20.00 g, tackifier P-100 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene) Aromatic copolymer petroleum resin) 10.00 g, OIL BLACK NO. 5 (Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., azine-based dye, Color Index Constitution Number 50415) 5.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwa Clean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 70.00 g as a solvent was mixed, and E2 It was.
 比較例3
 スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合エラストマーとしてD1155(クレイトンポリマー社製,スチレン含量40質量%)23.78g、粘着付与剤としてクイントン(登録商標)D100(日本ゼオン株式会社製脂肪族-芳香族共重合系石油樹脂)5.22g、染料としてOIL BLACK NO.5(オリエント化学工業株式会社製アジン系染料、Colour Index Constitution Number 50415)0.165g、溶剤としてメチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンMCH)20.00g、エチルシクロヘキサン(丸善石油化学株式会社製 商品名:スワクリーンECH)39.00g、酢酸n-ブチル(協和発酵ケミカル株式会社製 商品名:酢酸ブチル-P)11.00gを混合し、配合物E3とした。
Comparative Example 3
D1155 (made by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g as a styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomer, Quinton (registered trademark) D100 (aliphatic-aromatic copolymer produced by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier Based petroleum resin) 5.22 g, OIL BLACK NO. 5 (Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. azine-based dye, Color Index Constitution Number 50415) 0.165 g, Methylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Swaclean MCH) 20.00 g, Ethylcyclohexane (Maruzen Petrochemical) Product name: Swaclean ECH 39.00 g and n-butyl acetate (Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co., Ltd. product name: butyl acetate-P) 11.00 g were mixed to obtain a blend E3.
[配合物の評価]
 上記の組成により調製した配合物D1~D8およびE1~E3の特性を、以下に示す方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
[Evaluation of formulation]
The properties of Formulations D1 to D8 and E1 to E3 prepared with the above compositions were evaluated by the methods shown below. The results are shown in Table 1.
<粘度の測定>
 粘度は以下の方法により測定した。
 試料10mLを使用して、粘度計(Brookfield社製、型式:DV-II+Pro)を用いて、少量サンプルアダプターおよび型番C4-31のスピンドルを使用し、温度25.0℃、回転数20rpmの条件で粘度がほぼ一定になったときの値を測定した。
<Measurement of viscosity>
The viscosity was measured by the following method.
Using a sample of 10 mL, using a viscometer (manufactured by Brookfield, model: DV-II + Pro), using a small sample adapter and a spindle of model number C4-31, at a temperature of 25.0 ° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm The value when the viscosity became almost constant was measured.
<曳糸性の有無の評価>
 曳糸性の有無については以下の方法により評価した。
 配合物D1~D8および配合物E1~E3をそれぞれガラス上に乾燥後の厚みが約130μmになるようにディスペンサーを用いて塗布し、その塗布の終了時に、塗工液が、ディスペンサーの先端から糸状になるか否かで判断した。
 ◎:糸状の塗工液は全く発生しない
 ○:糸状の塗工液が発生する場合も発生しない場合もある。
 ×:常に糸状の塗工液が発生する。
<タックフリータイムの評価>
 タックフリータイムは以下の方法により評価した。
 配合物D1~D8および配合物E1~E3をそれぞれガラス上に乾燥後の厚みが約200μmになるようにディスペンサーを用いて塗布し、塗布後、塗膜表面のべたつきの有無を30秒ごとに指触により確認した。べたつきが無くなった最初の時間をタックフリータイムとした。
 タックフリータイムは速乾燥性の指標であり、短いほど好ましい。
<Evaluation of presence or absence of spinnability>
The presence or absence of spinnability was evaluated by the following method.
Formulations D1 to D8 and Formulations E1 to E3 were each applied onto glass using a dispenser so that the thickness after drying was about 130 μm. At the end of the coating, the coating liquid was threaded from the tip of the dispenser Judged by whether or not.
A: No filamentous coating liquid is generated. O: A filamentous coating liquid may or may not be generated.
X: A filamentous coating solution is always generated.
<Evaluation of tack free time>
The tack free time was evaluated by the following method.
Apply the blends D1 to D8 and blends E1 to E3 on glass using a dispenser so that the thickness after drying is about 200 μm. After coating, indicate whether the coating surface is sticky every 30 seconds. Confirmed by touch. The first time when stickiness disappeared was defined as tack-free time.
The tack free time is an index of quick drying property, and the shorter the free time, the better.
<全光線透過率の測定>
 全光線透過率は以下の方法により測定した。
 配合物D1~D8および配合物E1~E3を、それぞれテフロン(登録商標)板上に乾燥後の厚みが約100μmになるように、バーコーターを用いて、重ね塗りすることにより自立膜を作製した。
 色彩・濁度同時測定器COH400(日本電色工業株式会社製、JIS K-7105準拠)で、これらの自立膜の全光線透過率を測定した。
<Measurement of total light transmittance>
The total light transmittance was measured by the following method.
A self-supporting film was prepared by repeatedly applying Formulations D1 to D8 and Formulations E1 to E3 onto a Teflon (registered trademark) plate using a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was about 100 μm. .
The total light transmittance of these free-standing films was measured with a color / turbidity simultaneous measuring device COH400 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., JIS K-7105).
<フレキシブル基板を用いた長期電気絶縁信頼性の評価>
 フレキシブル銅張り積層板(住友金属鉱山株式会社製、グレード名:エスパーフレックス、銅厚:8μm、ポリイミド厚:38μm)をエッチングして製造した、JPCA-ET01に記載の微細くし形パターン形状の基板(銅配線幅/銅配線間幅=15μm/15μm)に錫メッキ処理を施したフレキシブル配線板に、配合物D1~D8およびE1~E3を、それぞれ乾燥後の厚みが100μmになるよう塗布し、室温で10分間保持した後に、70℃で1.5時間乾燥した。
 この試験片を用いて、バイアス電圧30Vを印加し、温度110℃、湿度85%RHの条件での温湿度定常試験を、MIGRATION TESTER MODEL MIG-8600(IMV社製)を用いて行った。上記温湿度定常試験をスタートしてから10、100、200時間後の抵抗値を測定した。
<Evaluation of long-term electrical insulation reliability using flexible substrates>
A substrate having a fine comb pattern shape described in JPCA-ET01, manufactured by etching a flexible copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., grade name: Esperflex, copper thickness: 8 μm, polyimide thickness: 38 μm) Copper wiring width / inter-copper wiring width = 15 μm / 15 μm) were applied to tin-plated flexible wiring boards with the compounds D1 to D8 and E1 to E3 so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm. For 10 minutes and then dried at 70 ° C. for 1.5 hours.
Using this test piece, a bias voltage of 30 V was applied, and a constant temperature and humidity test under conditions of a temperature of 110 ° C. and a humidity of 85% RH was performed using MIGRATION TESTER MODEL MIG-8600 (manufactured by IMV). The resistance values were measured 10, 100, and 200 hours after the start of the temperature and humidity steady test.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表1の結果より、実施例1~8の配合物D1~D8は可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を持ちつつ、長期絶縁信頼性に優れていることがわかる。これに対して、比較例1~3の配合物E1~E3は可視光に対する隠蔽性が低い。また、比較例2の配合物E2は、長期絶縁信頼性も低い。更に、比較例2の配合物E2は、タックフリータイムが長い。すなわち、本発明の組成物は、ディスペンサーを用いて塗布する、隠蔽性を持つ防湿絶縁材料に適していることがわかる。 From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the formulations D1 to D8 of Examples 1 to 8 have high long-term insulation reliability while having high concealability to visible light. On the other hand, the formulations E1 to E3 of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have low concealability with respect to visible light. Moreover, the compound E2 of Comparative Example 2 has low long-term insulation reliability. Furthermore, the formulation E2 of Comparative Example 2 has a long tack-free time. That is, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention is suitable for a moisture-proof insulating material having a concealing property, which is applied using a dispenser.
 本発明の防湿絶縁材料は、可視光に対する高い隠蔽性を持ちつつ、長期絶縁信頼性に優れている組成物であり、この防湿絶縁材料でコーティング処理することにより、バックライト等の光漏れを防止しつつ、高度に防湿絶縁保護された電子部品を得ることができる。 The moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention is a composition that has a high concealability to visible light and is excellent in long-term insulation reliability. By coating with this moisture-proof insulating material, light leakage such as backlight is prevented. However, it is possible to obtain an electronic component that is highly moisture-proof and insulated.

Claims (12)

  1.  熱可塑性エラストマー、2種以上の染料および溶剤を含む防湿絶縁塗料であって、該塗料を塗布・乾燥して作製した塗膜の全光線透過率が膜厚100μmのときに5%以下であることを特徴とする防湿絶縁塗料。 A moisture-proof insulating paint containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coating film prepared by applying and drying the paint is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 μm. Moisture-proof insulating paint.
  2.  染料の熱可塑性エラストマーに対する配合割合が、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to claim 1, wherein the blending ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer.
  3.  熱可塑性エラストマーがスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.
  4.  2種以上の染料の内の少なくとも1種がアントラキノン系染料であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the two or more dyes is an anthraquinone dye.
  5.  溶剤が80℃以上140℃未満の沸点を有する脂肪族炭化水素溶剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solvent contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or higher and lower than 140 ° C.
  6.  溶剤がさらに酢酸エステルおよび/または炭酸エステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 6. The moisture-proof insulating paint according to claim 5, wherein the solvent further contains acetate ester and / or carbonate ester.
  7.  防湿絶縁塗料の総量に対する、熱可塑性エラストマーの量(防湿絶縁塗料が粘着付与剤を含む場合には熱可塑性エラストマーと粘着付与剤の総量)の割合が、10~40質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating paint (the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating paint contains a tackifier) is 10 to 40% by mass. The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  25℃での粘度が1500mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the viscosity at 25 ° C is 1500 mPa · s or less.
  9.  さらに粘着付与剤を含む請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a tackifier.
  10.  粘着付与剤が石油樹脂系粘着付与剤であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の防湿絶縁塗料。 The moisture-proof insulating paint according to claim 9, wherein the tackifier is a petroleum resin-based tackifier.
  11.  請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の防湿絶縁塗料を塗布・乾燥して得られることを特徴とする防湿絶縁材料。 A moisture-proof insulating material obtained by applying and drying the moisture-proof insulating paint according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12.  請求項11に記載の防湿絶縁材料によって絶縁された電子部品。 An electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material according to claim 11.
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