TW201307495A - Moisture-proof insulative coating with visible light-blocking properties - Google Patents

Moisture-proof insulative coating with visible light-blocking properties Download PDF

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TW201307495A
TW201307495A TW101108849A TW101108849A TW201307495A TW 201307495 A TW201307495 A TW 201307495A TW 101108849 A TW101108849 A TW 101108849A TW 101108849 A TW101108849 A TW 101108849A TW 201307495 A TW201307495 A TW 201307495A
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moisture
proof insulating
insulating coating
thermoplastic elastomer
boiling point
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TW101108849A
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TWI518155B (en
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Tetsuo Wada
Kazuhiko Ooga
Hiroto Kouka
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Showa Denko Kk
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D153/00Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/32Radiation-absorbing paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/442Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds

Abstract

Provided is a moisture-proof insulative coating for electronic parts which exhibits superior electrical insulation reliability and visible light-shielding properties. The moisture-proofing insulating coating comprises a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, and the total light transmittance of a coated film produced by coating and drying said coating is 5% or less when the film thickness is 100 [mu]m. The thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a styrene thermoplastic elastomer such as a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer elastomer. At least one of the dyes is preferably an anthraquinone dye. The dye content is preferably 0.1 - 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. The moisture-proofing insulating coating preferably also comprises a tackifier such as a petroleum resin tackifier.

Description

對可見光具有隱蔽性的防濕絕緣塗料 Moisture-proof insulating coating with concealing visible light

本發明關於所塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜對可見光具有高的隱蔽性之防濕絕緣塗料。更詳細地,關於特徵為藉由使用2種以上的染料,塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率在膜厚100μm時為5%以下之防濕絕緣塗料。再者,本發明關於將該防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得之防濕絕緣材料。尚且,本發明關於經由該防濕絕緣材料所絕緣之電子零件。 The invention relates to coating. The dried coating film has a high concealing moisture-proof insulating coating for visible light. In more detail, the feature is that by using two or more kinds of dyes, coating. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less of a moisture-proof insulating coating at a film thickness of 100 μm. Furthermore, the present invention relates to coating the moisture-proof insulating coating. A moisture-proof insulating material that is dried. Still further, the present invention relates to an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material.

電力機器係有逐年小型輕量化及多機能化之傾向,在控制其的各種電力機器上所搭載的組裝電路板,以保護而防止濕氣、塵埃、氣體為目的,進行絕緣處理。於此絕緣處理法中,廣用採用藉由丙烯酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂等的防濕絕緣塗料之保護塗覆處理。又,近年來隨著液晶監視器之普及,為了防止LED背光的光漏,強烈要求在保護塗層賦予對可見光的隱蔽性。 In the power equipment, there is a tendency to reduce the size, weight, and versatility of the electric power equipment. The assembled circuit boards mounted on various electric machines that control them are insulated for the purpose of protection against moisture, dust, and gas. In the insulating treatment method, a protective coating treatment using a moisture-proof insulating coating such as an acrylic resin, an urethane resin, or a polyfluorene-based resin is widely used. Further, in recent years, with the spread of liquid crystal monitors, in order to prevent light leakage of the LED backlight, it is strongly required to impart concealability to visible light in the protective coating.

為了應付該要求,作為隱蔽材,使用無機填充材、碳黑、所有的染料(日本特開2001-123047號公報)、或其一部分(日本特開2008-208179號公報、日本特開2007-031514號公報、日本特開2006-016437號公報、日本特開2006-045340號公報、日本特開2006-335975號公報)。 In order to cope with this requirement, an inorganic filler, carbon black, and all dyes are used as a concealing material (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-123047), or a part thereof (JP-A-2008-208179, JP-A-2007-031514). Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-016437, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-045340, and JP-A-2006-335975.

日本特開2001-123047號公報中,揭示含有以矽石為無機填充材、以碳黑為顏料、以油溶性黑色染料為染料之組成物。日本特開2008-208179號公報中,揭示含有以矽石、二氧化鈦為無機填充材、以吸收波長為300~750nm的有機染料為染料之組成物。日本特開2007-031514號公報中,揭示含有以矽石、氫氧化鎂、白色氧化鈦為無機填充材之組成物。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-123047 discloses a composition containing vermiculite as an inorganic filler, carbon black as a pigment, and an oil-soluble black dye as a dye. JP-A-2008-208179 discloses a composition containing an organic dye having an absorption wavelength of 300 to 750 nm as a dye containing vermiculite or titanium dioxide as an inorganic filler. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-031514 discloses a composition containing vermiculite, magnesium hydroxide, and white titanium oxide as inorganic fillers.

以上的日本特開2001-123047號公報、日本特開2008-208179號公報、日本特開2007-031514號公報所揭示的組成物,係作為半導體密封劑使用者,與防濕絕緣塗料有關的記載係完全沒有。又,無機填充材或碳黑係與電絕緣性的降低有關。再者,茲認為粒徑比染料大的無機填充材、碳黑,對於往細間距化進展的目前之電子機器而言係特別不利。 The composition disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-123047, JP-A-2008-208179, and JP-A-2007-031514 is a user of a semiconductor sealant and a description relating to a moisture-proof insulating paint. There is no such thing. Further, the inorganic filler or carbon black is associated with a decrease in electrical insulation. Further, it is considered that inorganic fillers and carbon black having a larger particle diameter than dyes are particularly disadvantageous for current electronic devices that progress toward fine pitch.

再者,日本特開2006-016437號公報中,揭示含有以丙烯酸系聚合物為樹脂、以吖(azine)系染料為染料之組成物。然而,丙烯酸系聚合物係耐熱性低到80~100℃,對於因高積體化而發熱量變大的目前之電子機器而言,有用途受限定之缺點。 Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-016437 discloses that an acrylic polymer is used as a resin. The (azine) dye is a composition of a dye. However, the heat resistance of the acrylic polymer is as low as 80 to 100 ° C, and there is a drawback in that the current electronic device in which the amount of heat generation is increased due to high integration is limited.

又,日本特開2006-045340號公報中,揭示含有以A-B-A型苯乙烯嵌段共聚物橡膠為熱塑性彈性體,以偶氮化合物鉻錯鹽為染料之組成物。然而,偶氮系染料係有對環境及人體的影響之虞的缺點。再者,儘管相對於熱塑性彈性體100質量份而言,添加達到25質量份之量的染料 ,但在650nm、700nn的波長區域中,各自顯示10%、25%的透過率,難以說是隱蔽性充分。又,添加多的染料,減少擔任電絕緣性的樹脂之比例者,係與電絕緣性的降低有關。另外,若添加超過與熱塑性彈性體的相溶性之量的染料,則發生染料的析出,判斷電絕緣性更降低。再者,偶氮系染料係對環境及人體有不利影響之虞的材料,宜不使用。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-045340 discloses a composition comprising a styrene block copolymer rubber of the A-B-A type as a thermoplastic elastomer and a chromic acid salt of an azo compound as a dye. However, azo dyes have the disadvantage of being affected by the environment and the human body. Further, although the dye is added in an amount of up to 25 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer However, in the wavelength regions of 650 nm and 700 nn, the transmittances of 10% and 25% are respectively exhibited, and it is difficult to say that the concealability is sufficient. Further, the addition of a large amount of dye and the reduction of the proportion of the resin which is electrically insulating are related to the decrease in electrical insulation properties. Further, when a dye exceeding the compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer is added, precipitation of the dye occurs, and it is judged that the electrical insulating property is further lowered. Furthermore, azo dyes are not suitable for use in materials that have an adverse effect on the environment and the human body.

又,日本特開2006-335975號公報中,揭示含有以A-B-A型苯乙烯嵌段共聚物橡膠為熱塑性彈性體、以吖系染料為染料之組成物。然而,儘管相對於彈性體100質量份而言,添加達到25質量份之量的染料,但在650nm、700nn的波長區域中,各自顯示9%、22%之透過率,難以說隱蔽性是充十分。又,添加多的染料,減少擔任電絕緣性的樹脂之比例者,係與電絕緣性的降低有關。另外,若添加超過與熱塑性彈性體的相溶性之量的染料,則發生染料的析出,判斷電絕緣性更降低。 Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-335975 discloses that an ABA type styrene block copolymer rubber is used as a thermoplastic elastomer. The dye is a composition of the dye. However, although the dye is added in an amount of up to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the elastomer, in the wavelength regions of 650 nm and 700 nn, each exhibits a transmittance of 9% and 22%, and it is difficult to say that the concealability is charging. very. Further, the addition of a large amount of dye and the reduction of the proportion of the resin which is electrically insulating are related to the decrease in electrical insulation properties. Further, when a dye exceeding the compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer is added, precipitation of the dye occurs, and it is judged that the electrical insulating property is further lowered.

另一方面,日本特開平10-036722號公報中,揭示含有以矽石為無機填充材、以黑色氧化鈦為顏料之組成物。此組成物雖然在依據JIS K5400的塗料試驗中顯示95%以上的隱蔽率,但與防濕絕緣塗料有關的記載係完全沒有。 On the other hand, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-036722 discloses a composition containing vermiculite as an inorganic filler and black titanium oxide as a pigment. Although this composition showed a hiding ratio of 95% or more in the coating test according to JIS K5400, the description relating to the moisture-proof insulating coating was completely absent.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-123047號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-123047

[專利文獻2]日本特開2008-208179號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-208179

[專利文獻3]日本特開2007-031514號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-031514

[專利文獻4]日本特開2006-016437號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-016437

[專利文獻5]日本特開2006-045340號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-045340

[專利文獻6]日本特開2006-335975號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-335975

[專利文獻7]日本特開平10-036722號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-036722

因此,為了同時滿足高的電絕緣性與對可見光之高隱蔽性,希望不使用無機填充材及碳黑,僅藉由染料賦予隱蔽性,而且沒有伴隨電絕緣性的降低之防濕絕緣塗料。 Therefore, in order to simultaneously satisfy high electrical insulating properties and high concealability to visible light, it is desirable to use no inorganic filler and carbon black, and to impart concealability only by the dye, and there is no moisture-proof insulating coating which is accompanied by a decrease in electrical insulating properties.

本發明之課題在於提供所塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜對可見光具有高的隱蔽性之防濕絕緣塗料,及將該防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得之防濕絕緣材料,更且經由該防濕絕緣材料所絕緣之電子零件。 The object of the present invention is to provide a coating. The dried coating film has a high concealing moisture-proof insulating coating for visible light, and the moisture-proof insulating coating is applied. A dry, moisture-proof insulating material, and an electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material.

本發明者們為了解決上述問題,專心致力地檢討,結果發現以熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑為必要成分之防濕絕緣塗料,將該塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之膜厚為100μm時,塗膜之全光線透過率為5%以下之防濕絕緣塗料,係同時具有高的電絕緣性與對可見光的高隱蔽性,藉由使用將此塗佈.乾燥而製作之塗膜,可解決上 述問題,終於完成本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have devoted themselves to reviewing the results, and found that the coating material is coated with a moisture-proof insulating coating containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes, and a solvent as essential components. When the film thickness of the coating film produced by drying is 100 μm, the moisture-proof insulating coating having a total light transmittance of 5% or less of the coating film has high electrical insulating properties and high concealing property against visible light, and This coating. The film produced by drying can be solved The problem is finally solved by the present invention.

即,本發明(I)為一種防濕絕緣塗料,其係含有熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑之防濕絕緣塗料,其特徵為:將該塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率在膜厚100μm時為5%以下。 That is, the present invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating coating which is a moisture-proof insulating coating containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, and is characterized in that the coating is applied. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less at a film thickness of 100 μm.

本發明(II)為一種防濕絕緣材料,其係將本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得。 The invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material which is coated with the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I). Dry and get.

本發明(III)為一種電子零件,其係經本發明(II)之防濕絕緣材料所絕緣。 The invention (III) is an electronic component which is insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the invention (II).

若進一步言之,本發明關於以下的[1]~[12]。 Further, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [12].

[1]一種防濕絕緣塗料,其係含有熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑之防濕絕緣塗料,其特徵為:將該塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率在膜厚100μm時為5%以下。 [1] A moisture-proof insulating coating comprising a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more dyes, and a solvent-based moisture-proof insulating coating, characterized in that the coating is applied. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less at a film thickness of 100 μm.

[2]如[1]記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中染料對熱塑性彈性體之配合比例,係相對於熱塑性彈性體100質量份而言,在0.1~10質量份的範圍。 [2] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to [1], wherein the blending ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer.

[3]如[1]或[2]記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中熱塑性彈性體係苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體。 [3] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to [1] or [2], wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer.

[4]如[1]~[3]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中2種以上的染料之內的至少1種為蒽醌系染料。 [4] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein at least one of the two or more dyes is an anthraquinone dye.

[5]如[1]~[4]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中溶劑含有具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑。 [5] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the solvent contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C.

[6]如[5]記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中溶劑更含有醋酸酯及/或碳酸酯。 [6] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to [5], wherein the solvent further contains acetate and/or carbonate.

[7]如[1]~[6]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中相對於防濕絕緣塗料的總量而言,熱塑性彈性體之量(防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時為熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之總量)之比例為10~40質量%。 [7] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer is relative to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating (when the moisture-proof insulating coating contains a tackifier) The ratio of the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the tackifier is 10 to 40% by mass.

[8]如[1]~[7]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其在25℃之黏度為1500mPa.s以下。 [8] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [7], which has a viscosity of 1500 mPa at 25 ° C. s below.

[9]如[1]~[8]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其更含有增黏劑。 [9] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [8] further comprising a tackifier.

[10]如[9]記載之防濕絕緣塗料,其中增黏劑係石油樹脂系增黏劑。 [10] The moisture-proof insulating coating according to [9], wherein the tackifier is a petroleum resin-based tackifier.

[11]一種防濕絕緣材料,其特徵為將[1]~[10]中任一項記載之防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得。 [11] A moisture-proof insulating material characterized by coating the moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of [1] to [10]. Dry and get.

[12]一種電子零件,其係經[11]記載之防濕絕緣材料所絕緣。 [12] An electronic component insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material described in [11].

將本發明的防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作之塗膜(即,本發明的防濕絕緣材料)係同時具有高的電絕緣可靠性與對可見光之高隱蔽性。因此,經本發明的防濕絕緣材料所被覆之電子零件,係兼具對可見光的高隱蔽性與高的電絕緣可靠性。 Applying the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention. The dried coating film (i.e., the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention) has both high electrical insulation reliability and high concealability to visible light. Therefore, the electronic component covered by the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention has both high concealability to visible light and high electrical insulation reliability.

換言之,藉由使用本發明的防濕絕緣塗料,可製造保 持長時間的高電絕緣可靠性與對可見光的高隱蔽性之塗膜,可製造長時間保持高的可靠性之電子零件。 In other words, by using the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture A long-lasting coating with high electrical insulation reliability and high concealment of visible light can produce electronic parts with high reliability for a long time.

[實施發明的形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,具體說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.

首先,說明本發明(I)的防濕絕緣塗料。 First, the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) will be described.

本發明(I)為一種防濕絕緣塗料,其係含有熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑之防濕絕緣塗料,其特徵為:將該塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率在膜厚100μm時為5%以下。 The invention (I) is a moisture-proof insulating coating which is a moisture-proof insulating coating containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, and is characterized in that the coating material is coated. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less at a film thickness of 100 μm.

首先,說明本發明(I)的防濕絕緣塗料之必要成分的熱塑性彈性體。 First, a thermoplastic elastomer which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I) will be described.

再者,本說明書中記載的「熱塑性彈性體」,就是具有因加熱而流動,可與通常的熱塑性樹脂同樣地成形加工,在常溫下顯示橡膠彈性(即顯著的彈性回復)之性質的高分子化合物,詳細係記載於物理化學辭典編集委員會編,「熱塑性彈性體大全」,初版第1刷,(股)工業調査會發行,2003年12月20日。 In addition, the "thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification is a polymer which has a property of being formed by processing in the same manner as a normal thermoplastic resin, and exhibiting rubber elasticity (that is, remarkable elastic recovery) at normal temperature. The details of the compounds are described in the Physical Chemistry Dictionary Compilation Committee, "The Thermoplastic Elastomers", the first edition of the first brush, the (stock) industrial survey will be issued, December 20, 2003.

作為本發明(I)的防濕絕緣塗料之必要成分的熱塑性彈性體,可舉出苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體、氯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體、烯烴系熱塑性彈性體、胺基甲酸酯系熱塑性彈性體、聚酯系熱塑性彈性體、腈系熱塑性彈性體、聚醯胺系熱塑性彈性體、氟系熱塑性彈性體、氯化聚乙烯系熱塑 性彈性體、聚矽氧系熱塑性彈性體等,此等係可單一地使用,也可併用2種以上。 The thermoplastic elastomer which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the invention (I) may, for example, be a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, a vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer, an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer or a urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer. Body, polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer, nitrile-based thermoplastic elastomer, polyamine-based thermoplastic elastomer, fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomer, chlorinated polyethylene-based thermoplastic A flexible elastomer, a polysiloxane-based thermoplastic elastomer, or the like may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本說明書中記載的「苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味在分子構造中具有來自苯乙烯的構造單位之熱塑性彈性體,一般為苯乙烯與烯烴之嵌段共聚物。 The "styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer having a structural unit derived from styrene in a molecular structure, and is generally a block copolymer of styrene and olefin.

本說明書中記載的「氯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味與其它熱塑性彈性體不同,不是硬鏈段與軟鏈段之共聚物,而是由在軟質聚氯乙烯製造時藉由懸浮或乳化聚合而含有部分交聯凝膠的凝膠聚氯乙烯、高聚合度聚氯乙烯的可塑化物、腈-丁二烯橡膠改性聚氯乙烯等所成之熱塑性彈性體。 The "vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means that unlike other thermoplastic elastomers, it is not a copolymer of a hard segment and a soft segment, but is suspended or emulsified by the production of a soft polyvinyl chloride. A thermoplastic elastomer obtained by polymerizing a gelled polyvinyl chloride containing a partially crosslinked gel, a plasticizer of a high degree of polymerization polyvinyl chloride, a nitrile-butadiene rubber modified polyvinyl chloride or the like.

本說明書中記載的「聚胺基甲酸酯系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味藉由聚(酯)多元醇、聚(碳酸酯)多元醇及/或聚(醚)多元醇與異氰酸酯之反應所得的熱塑性彈性體。 The "polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a reaction obtained by reacting a poly(ester) polyol, a poly(carbonate) polyol, and/or a poly(ether) polyol with an isocyanate. Thermoplastic elastomer.

本說明書中記載的「烯烴系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味一般地在聚丙烯中,微分散有乙烯-丙烯橡膠(EPDM、EPM)之熱塑性彈性體,或以聚丙烯單元為硬鏈段,以含有聚乙烯等的共聚合單元為軟鏈段之共聚物的熱塑性彈性體。 The "olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer which is generally micro-dispersed with ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM, EPM) in polypropylene, or a polypropylene segment as a hard segment. A copolymerized unit containing polyethylene or the like is a thermoplastic elastomer of a copolymer of a soft segment.

本說明書中記載的「聚酯系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味將以對苯二甲酸或對苯二甲酸二甲酯為代表之具有芳香環之多羧酸或其酯化合物、與伸烷基多元醇、聚(醚)多元醇、聚(酯)多元醇及/或聚(碳酸酯)多元醇當作原 料,可藉由酯交換或聚縮合反應而製造之熱塑性彈性體。 The "polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a polycarboxylic acid or an ester compound having an aromatic ring represented by terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, and an alkylene group Alcohol, poly(ether) polyol, poly(polyester) polyol and/or poly(carbonate) polyol as original A thermoplastic elastomer which can be produced by a transesterification or a polycondensation reaction.

本說明書中記載的「腈系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味將烯烴系熱塑性彈性體與腈橡膠(α,β-不飽和腈與共軛二烯之共聚物橡膠)熔融混煉,添加交聯劑(酚樹脂系交聯劑、硫系交聯劑及有機過氧化物等),可藉由交聯而製造之熱塑性彈性體。 The "nitrile-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means that an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer and a nitrile rubber (a copolymer rubber of an α,β-unsaturated nitrile and a conjugated diene) are melt-kneaded, and a crosslinking agent is added. (Phenolic resin-based crosslinking agent, sulfur-based crosslinking agent, organic peroxide, etc.), a thermoplastic elastomer which can be produced by crosslinking.

本說明書中記載的「聚醯胺系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味由以聚醯胺為硬鏈段,於此以聚(酯)多元醇、聚(醚)多元醇、聚(碳酸酯)多元醇及/或聚(伸烷基)多元醇為軟鏈段之嵌段共聚物所成之熱塑性彈性體。 The "polyamine-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means that polyamine is used as a hard segment, and poly(ester) polyol, poly(ether) polyol, and poly(carbonate) are used herein. The alcohol and/or poly(alkylene) polyol is a thermoplastic elastomer formed from a block copolymer of a soft segment.

本說明書中記載的「氟系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味以氟樹脂分子為硬鏈段,以氟橡膠分子及/或聚矽氧橡膠分子等為軟鏈段所構成之熱塑性彈性體。 The "fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer comprising a fluororesin molecule as a hard segment and a fluororubber molecule and/or a polyoxyxylene rubber molecule as a soft segment.

本說明書中記載的「氯化聚乙烯系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味硬鏈段由嵌段製氯化聚乙烯所構成,軟鏈段由無規氯化聚乙烯所構成之熱塑性彈性體。 The "chlorinated polyethylene-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means a thermoplastic elastomer in which a hard segment is composed of a block-formed chlorinated polyethylene, and a soft segment is composed of a random chlorinated polyethylene.

本說明書中記載的「聚矽氧系熱塑性彈性體」,就是意味在分子中具有-Si-O-Si-鍵,藉由添加過氧化物或鉑化合物等的觸媒而展現彈性體之物性的熱塑性彈性體。 The "polyoxane-based thermoplastic elastomer" described in the present specification means that a -Si-O-Si- bond is contained in a molecule, and the physical properties of the elastomer are exhibited by adding a catalyst such as a peroxide or a platinum compound. Thermoplastic elastomer.

於此等熱塑性彈性體之中,較佳為苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體。作為苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體,例如可舉出苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯.乙烯/丁烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯.異戊二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯.乙烯/丙烯.苯乙烯嵌 段共聚物(SEPS)、苯乙烯.乙烯基異戊二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚物橡膠(SVIS)等。作為此等苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體的市售品,可舉出D1101、D1102、D1155、DKX405、DKX410、DKX415、D1192、D1161、D1171、G1652、G1730(以上為CLAYTON聚合物公司製)、tufprene(註冊商標)A、tufprene(註冊商標)125、tufprene(註冊商標)126S、tuftec(註冊商標)H1141、tuftec(登銀商標)H1041、tuftec(註冊商標)H1043、tuftec(註冊商標)H1052(以上為旭化成化學株式會社製)等。此等係可為單一者,也可為2種以上的混合物,而且其一部分或全部亦可被氫化。 Among these thermoplastic elastomers, a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is preferred. Examples of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer include styrene. Butadiene. Styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene. Ethylene / butene. Styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene. Isoprene. Styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene. Ethylene / propylene. Styrene embedded Segment copolymer (SEPS), styrene. Vinyl isoprene. Styrene block copolymer rubber (SVIS) and the like. As a commercial item of such a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, D1101, D1102, D1155, DKX405, DKX410, DKX415, D1192, D1161, D1171, G1652, G1730 (above, CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd.), tufprene ( Registered trademark) A, tufprene (registered trademark) 125, tufprene (registered trademark) 126S, tuftec (registered trademark) H1141, tuftec (registered trademark) H1041, tuftec (registered trademark) H1043, tuftec (registered trademark) H1052 (above Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd.). These may be a single one or a mixture of two or more kinds, and some or all of them may be hydrogenated.

苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體中所含有之來自苯乙烯的構造單位之含量,相對於苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體的總量而言,較佳為15~50質量%,更佳為18~45質量%,尤佳為19~43質量%。苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體中所含有之來自苯乙烯的構造單位之含量,相對於苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體的總量而言,未達15質量%時,該彈性體的凝聚力會變不足,不能說是佳。又,相對於苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體的總量而言,若多於50質量%,則該彈性體的橡膠性質有變無之傾向,而且防濕性能有不足之傾向,不能說是佳。 The content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 15 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 18 to 45% by mass based on the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. , especially good is 19 to 43% by mass. When the content of the structural unit derived from styrene contained in the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is less than 15% by mass based on the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, the cohesive force of the elastomer is insufficient. Say it is good. In addition, when the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is more than 50% by mass, the rubber properties of the elastomer tend to be inferior, and the moisture-proof performance tends to be insufficient, which is not preferable.

其次,說明本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料的必要成分之染料。 Next, a dye which is an essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) will be described.

本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料的必要成分之染料,為了在寬廣的可見光區域中展現高的遮光性,使用2種以上 的染料。 The dye of the essential component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) is used in order to exhibit high light-shielding properties in a wide visible light region. Dye.

作為本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料的成分使用之染料,可舉出直接染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、還原染料、分散染料、反應染料、螢光增白染料、塑膠染料等,使用此等之中的2種以上之染料。色的種類較佳為組合至少紅色及藍色者,更佳為組合紅色、黃色及藍色這3種者。 Examples of the dye used as a component of the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) include direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mord dyes, acid mord dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, and fluorescent whitening. For dyes, plastic dyes, etc., two or more of these dyes are used. The color type is preferably a combination of at least red and blue, and more preferably a combination of red, yellow, and blue.

再者,本說明書中記載的「染料」,就是意味「溶劑可溶,或對於樹脂具有相溶性,具有將已溶解.相溶的物質著色之性質的物質」。 In addition, the "dye" described in the present specification means a substance which is soluble in a solvent or has compatibility with a resin and has a property of coloring a substance which has been dissolved and dissolved.

又,本說明書中記載的「直接染料」,就是意味水溶性,對於纖維,在中性或弱鹼性浴中,以中性鹽等為助劑,進行染色之染料。 Further, the "direct dye" described in the present specification means a dye which is water-soluble and which is dyed in a neutral or weakly alkaline bath with a neutral salt or the like as an auxiliary.

本說明書中記載的「酸性染料」,就是意味水溶性,對於纖維,在硫酸、甲酸,醋酸等的酸性浴中染色之染料。 The "acid dye" described in the present specification means a dye which is water-soluble and which is dyed in an acid bath such as sulfuric acid, formic acid or acetic acid.

本說明書中記載的「鹼性染料」,就是意味水溶性,對於預先附著有丹寧酸等的酸性物質之纖維,在中性或弱鹼性浴中染色之染料。 The "basic dye" described in the present specification means a dye which is water-soluble and which is dyed in a neutral or weakly alkaline bath to a fiber in which an acidic substance such as tannic acid is adhered in advance.

本說明書中記載的「媒染染料」,就是意味對於預先固著有鉻、鋁、鐵、錫等的金屬氫氧化物或氧化物之纖維,在媒染染料溶液浴中染色之染料。 The "mord dye" described in the present specification means a dye which is dyed in a bath of a mord dye solution for a fiber in which a metal hydroxide or oxide of chromium, aluminum, iron, tin or the like is fixed in advance.

本說明書中記載的「酸性媒染染料」,就是意味水溶性,對於纖維,在硫酸,甲酸,醋酸等的酸性浴中染色, 或對於預先固著有鉻、鋁、鐵、錫等的金屬氫氧化物或氧化物之纖維,亦可在媒染染料溶液浴中染色之染料。 The "acid mord dye" described in the present specification means water-soluble, and the fiber is dyed in an acid bath such as sulfuric acid, formic acid or acetic acid. Or a dye which is dyed in a bath of a mordant dye solution for a fiber in which a metal hydroxide or oxide of chromium, aluminum, iron, tin or the like is fixed in advance.

本說明書中記載的「還原染料」,就是意味不溶或難溶於水中,藉由將化學構造中的羰基還原而溶解在鹼性浴中,藉由空氣氧化其中所浸的纖維而染色之染料。 The "reducing dye" described in the present specification is a dye which is insoluble or poorly soluble in water, is dissolved in an alkaline bath by reduction of a carbonyl group in a chemical structure, and is dyed by air oxidizing the fibers impregnated therein.

本說明書中記載的「分散染料」,就是意味不溶或難溶於水中,使用界面活性劑使分散於水之液中,浸漬纖維而染色之染料。 The "dispersion dye" described in the present specification means a dye which is insoluble or poorly soluble in water, is dispersed in a liquid by using a surfactant, and is impregnated with a fiber.

本說明書中記載的「反應染料」,就是意味具有可與纖維素或羊毛、尼龍等作出共價鍵的化學構造,藉由與彼等纖維之反應而染色之染料。 The "reactive dye" described in the present specification means a dye having a chemical structure capable of covalent bonding with cellulose, wool, nylon, or the like, and dyed by reaction with the fibers.

本說明書中記載的「螢光增白染料」,就是意味吸收紫外線,藉此發出長波長之藍~紫色的光之染料。 The "fluorescent whitening dye" described in the present specification means a dye which absorbs ultraviolet rays and emits a long-wavelength blue-purple light.

本說明書中記載的「塑膠染料」,就是意味油溶性,與樹脂的相溶性高,以不將纖維而將樹脂染色為目的之染料。 The "plastic dye" described in the present specification is a dye which is oil-soluble and has high compatibility with a resin and is intended to dye a resin without using a fiber.

於此等之中,較佳為塑膠染料,例如單偶氮系染料(色索引制定號碼(Colour Index Constitution Number)11000~19999)、重氮系染料(色索引制定號碼20000~29999)、三芳基系染料(色索引制定號碼42000~44999)、喹啉系染料(色索引制定號碼47000~47999)、次甲基系染料(色索引制定號碼48000~48999)、吖系染料(色索引制定號碼50000~50999)、胺基酮系染料(色索引制定號碼56000~56999)、蒽醌系染料(色索 引制定號碼58000~72699)、靛類系染料(色索引制定號碼72000~72999)等,更佳為含有自此等染料之中選出的至少1種染料而且使用2種以上。 Among these, plastic dyes such as monoazo dyes (Colour Index Constitution Number 11000 to 19999), diazo dyes (color index number 20000-29999), and triaryl groups are preferred. Dye (color index number 42000~44999), quinoline dye (color index setting number 47000~47999), methine dye (color index setting number 48000~48999), 吖 Dyes (color index setting number 50000~50999), aminoketone dyes (color indexing number 56000~56999), anthraquinone dyes (color indexing number 58000~72699), anthraquinone dyes (color indexing number) In addition, it is more preferable to use at least one dye selected from these dyes, and it is used in the case of 72000-72999.

特佳為使用至少1種為蒽醌系染料(色索引制定號碼58000~72699)之2種以上的染料之混合物。 It is particularly preferable to use at least one kind of a mixture of two or more kinds of dyes which are an anthraquinone dye (color index number 58000 to 72699).

再者,本說明書中記載的「色索引制定號碼」,係指「在依照The Society of Dyers and Colourists及The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists所建立的色素.著色材(顏料與染料)及關聯化合物資料庫Colour Index International中,以化學構造為基礎所給予之號碼」。 In addition, the "color indexing number" described in the present specification means "coloring materials (pigments and dyes) and related compounds established in accordance with The Society of Dyers and Colourists and The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. In the database of Colour Index International, the number given on the basis of chemical structure".

染料對熱塑性彈性體之比例係沒有特別的限定,但對熱塑性彈性體若濃度過低,則得不到充分的隱蔽性,若為超過對熱塑性彈性體的相溶性之容許量的濃度,則乾燥時發生染料結晶的析出,對電絕緣性造成不良影響。因此,染料對熱塑性彈性體之比例,係相對於熱塑性彈性體100質量份而言,較佳在0.1~10質量份之範圍。再者,更佳為0.15~5質量份。 The ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited. However, if the concentration of the thermoplastic elastomer is too low, sufficient concealability cannot be obtained, and if it is a concentration exceeding the allowable amount of compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer, drying is performed. The precipitation of dye crystals occurs, which adversely affects electrical insulation. Therefore, the ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. Further, it is more preferably 0.15 to 5 parts by mass.

作為本發明(I)的必要成分之溶劑,可舉出二乙基酮(沸點101℃)、甲基乙基酮(沸點79.5℃)、二異丙基酮(沸點125℃)、甲基異丙基酮(沸點94℃)、甲基異丁基酮(沸點116℃)及丙酮(沸點56.5℃)等之酮溶劑,正庚烷(沸點98℃)、正辛烷(沸點125℃)、正己烷(沸點69℃)、環己烷(沸點81℃)、甲基環己烷( 沸點101℃)、cis-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點130℃)、trans-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點120℃)、trans-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點125℃)、trans-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點119℃)、乙基環己烷(沸點130℃)及環戊烷(沸點49℃)等之脂肪族烴溶劑,苯(沸點80℃)、甲苯(沸點111℃)、鄰二甲苯(沸點144℃)、間二甲苯(沸點139℃)及對二甲苯(沸點138℃)等之芳香族烴溶劑,二乙基醚(沸點35℃)、二丁基醚(沸點142℃)及四氫呋喃(沸點66℃)等之醚溶劑,氯仿(沸點61℃)及二氯甲烷(沸點40℃)等之鹵化烴溶劑、醋酸乙酯(沸點77℃)、醋酸甲酯(沸點56.9℃)、醋酸正丙酯(沸點96.6℃)、醋酸正丁酯(沸點126℃)、醋酸異丙酯(沸點89℃)、醋酸異丁酯(沸點117℃)、醋酸第二丁酯(沸點112℃)及醋酸第三丁酯(沸點97℃)等之醋酸酯溶劑、碳酸二甲酯(沸點90℃)、碳酸甲基乙酯(沸點107℃)及碳酸二乙酯(沸點126℃)等之碳酸酯溶劑,乙腈(沸點82℃)等之腈溶劑、1-丁醇(沸點118℃)、2-丙醇(沸點82℃)、1-丙醇(沸點97℃)、乙醇(沸點79℃)及甲醇(沸點65℃)等之醇溶劑,石蠟油(沸點150~280℃)、環烷烴油(沸點175~280℃)、礦油精(沸點130~180℃)及石腦油(沸點30~200℃)等之石油餾分溶劑,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(沸點153℃)及N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(沸點165℃) 等之醯胺溶劑,以及二甲亞碸(沸點189℃)等之亞碸溶劑。此等係可單一地使用,也可併用2種以上。 The solvent which is an essential component of the invention (I) includes diethyl ketone (boiling point 101 ° C), methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point 79.5 ° C), diisopropyl ketone (boiling point 125 ° C), and methyl group. Ketone solvent such as propyl ketone (boiling point 94 ° C), methyl isobutyl ketone (boiling point 116 ° C) and acetone (boiling point 56.5 ° C), n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C), N-hexane (boiling point 69 ° C), cyclohexane (boiling point 81 ° C), methylcyclohexane ( Boiling point 101 ° C), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,3-dimethyl Cyclohexane (boiling point 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C), trans-1,4 - an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 119 ° C), ethyl cyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C) and cyclopentane (boiling point 49 ° C), benzene (boiling point 80 ° C), toluene (boiling point 111 °C), o-xylene (boiling point 144 ° C), meta-xylene (boiling point 139 ° C) and para-xylene (boiling point 138 ° C) and other aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, diethyl ether (boiling point 35 ° C), dibutyl ether (ether boiling point 142 ° C) and tetrahydrofuran (boiling point 66 ° C) ether solvent, chloroform (boiling point 61 ° C) and dichloromethane (boiling point 40 ° C) and other halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, ethyl acetate (boiling point 77 ° C), methyl acetate (boiling point 56.9 ° C), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), isopropyl acetate (boiling point 89 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C), acetic acid second Acetate solvent such as ester (boiling point 112 ° C) and tert-butyl acetate (boiling point 97 ° C), dimethyl carbonate (boiling point 90 ° C), carbonic acid a carbonate solvent such as a ethyl ester (boiling point: 107 ° C) and diethyl carbonate (boiling point: 126 ° C), a nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile (boiling point: 82 ° C), 1-butanol (boiling point: 118 ° C), 2-propanol ( Alcohol solvent such as boiling point 82 ° C), 1-propanol (boiling point 97 ° C), ethanol (boiling point 79 ° C) and methanol (boiling point 65 ° C), paraffin oil (boiling point 150-280 ° C), naphthenic oil (boiling point 175~) 280 ° C), mineral spirits (boiling point 130 ~ 180 ° C) and naphtha (boiling point 30 ~ 200 ° C) and other petroleum distillate solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide (boiling point 153 ° C) and N, N - dimethyl acetamide (boiling point 165 ° C) The guanamine solvent, and the hydrazine solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine (boiling point 189 ° C). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

全部溶劑的配合量較佳為防濕絕緣塗料全體之50質量%以上,更佳為60~80質量%。 The blending amount of all the solvents is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 60 to 80% by mass based on the entire moisture-proof insulating coating.

於此等之中,較佳為正庚烷(沸點98℃)、正辛烷(沸點125℃)、環己烷(沸點81℃)、甲基環己烷(沸點101℃)、cis-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點130℃)、trans-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點120℃)、trans-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點125℃)、trans-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點119℃)及乙基環己烷(沸點130℃)等之具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑。 Among these, n-heptane (boiling point 98 ° C), n-octane (boiling point 125 ° C), cyclohexane (boiling point 81 ° C), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C), cis-1 are preferred. , 2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 120 ° C) , trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 125 ° C), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane ( An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 119 ° C) and ethylcyclohexane (boiling point: 130 ° C) having a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C.

更佳為甲基環己烷(沸點101℃)、cis-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點130℃)、trans-1,2-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點120℃)、trans-1,3-二甲基環己烷(沸點124℃)、cis-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點125℃)、trans-1,4-二甲基環己烷(沸點119℃)及乙基環己烷(沸點130℃)等之具有90℃以上且未達135℃之沸點的具有環狀構造之脂肪族烴溶劑。 More preferably, it is methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101 ° C), cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 130 ° C), trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), Cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 120 ° C), trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point 124 ° C), cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point) 125°C), trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (boiling point: 119° C.), and ethylcyclohexane (boiling point: 130° C.) have a cyclic structure having a boiling point of 90° C. or higher and less than 135° C. An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent.

又,使用具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑時,作為溶劑,雖然僅使用具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑係沒有問題,但於縮短塗佈後的乾燥時間之情況,為了使塗佈後的速乾燥性與塗佈時的拖絲性之抑制並存,與具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸 點之脂肪族烴溶劑一起,較佳可使用醋酸酯及/或碳酸酯當作溶劑。 Further, when an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of not less than 140 ° C and not more than 140 ° C is used, as the solvent, only an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or higher and less than 140 ° C is used, but it is shortened. In the case of the drying time after coating, in order to prevent the rapid drying property after application and the spinnability at the time of coating, it has a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C. Along with the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, it is preferred to use acetate and/or carbonate as a solvent.

作為醋酸酯,可舉出前述的醋酸乙酯(沸點77℃)、醋酸甲酯(沸點56.9℃)、醋酸正丙酯(沸點96.6℃)、醋酸正丁酯(沸點126℃)、醋酸異丙酯(沸點89℃)、醋酸異丁酯(沸點117℃)、醋酸第二丁酯(沸點112℃)及醋酸第三丁酯(沸點97℃)等。於此等之中,較佳為醋酸正丙酯(沸點96.6℃)、醋酸正丁酯(沸點126℃)、醋酸異丁酯(沸點117℃)、醋酸第二丁酯(沸點112℃)及醋酸第三丁酯(沸點97℃),更佳為醋酸正丁酯(沸點126℃)、醋酸異丁酯(沸點117℃)及醋酸第二丁酯(沸點112℃)。 Examples of the acetate include ethyl acetate (boiling point 77 ° C), methyl acetate (boiling point 56.9 ° C), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), and isopropyl acetate. Ester (boiling point 89 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C), second butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C) and acetic acid tert-butyl ester (boiling point 97 ° C). Among these, n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96.6 ° C), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C), second butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C) and Tert-butyl acetate (boiling point 97 ° C), more preferably n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 117 ° C) and second butyl acetate (boiling point 112 ° C).

又,作為碳酸酯,可舉出前述碳酸二甲酯(沸點90℃)、碳酸甲基乙酯(沸點107℃)及碳酸二乙酯(沸點126℃)等,較佳為碳酸甲基乙酯(沸點107℃)及碳酸二乙酯(沸點126℃),最佳為碳酸二乙酯(沸點126℃)。 Further, examples of the carbonate include dimethyl carbonate (boiling point: 90 ° C), methyl ethyl carbonate (boiling point: 107 ° C), and diethyl carbonate (boiling point: 126 ° C), and preferably methyl ethyl carbonate. (boiling point: 107 ° C) and diethyl carbonate (boiling point: 126 ° C), preferably diethyl carbonate (boiling point: 126 ° C).

醋酸酯和碳酸酯的總量與具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑之配合比率,較佳為2:98~30:70(質量比),更佳為2:98~20:80(質量比)。當醋酸酯和碳酸酯的總量與具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑之配合比率未達2:98(質量比)時,難以使防濕絕緣塗料的塗佈後之速乾燥性與拖絲性之抑制並存,不能說是佳。又,當醋酸酯和碳酸酯的總量與具有80℃以上 且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑之配合比率大於30:70(質量比)時,發生熱塑性彈性體之溶解性變低的情況,不能說是佳。 The compounding ratio of the total amount of the acetate and the carbonate to the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C is preferably 2:98 to 30:70 (mass ratio), more preferably 2:98. ~20:80 (mass ratio). When the compounding ratio of the total amount of the acetate and the carbonate to the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C is less than 2:98 (mass ratio), it is difficult to apply the moisture-proof insulating coating after coating The speed of drying and the suppression of the dripping property coexist, which cannot be said to be good. Also, when the total amount of acetate and carbonate is 80 ° C or higher When the compounding ratio of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of not higher than 140 ° C is more than 30:70 (mass ratio), the solubility of the thermoplastic elastomer may be lowered, which is not preferable.

又,於本說明書中,只要沒有另外的規定,則「沸點」係指「1大氣壓下的沸點」。 Further, in the present specification, the "boiling point" means "the boiling point at 1 atmosphere" unless otherwise specified.

將本發明的防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率,在膜厚100μm時為5%以下,較佳為3%以下,更佳為2%以下。 Applying the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less, preferably 3% or less, and more preferably 2% or less at a film thickness of 100 μm.

再者,本說明書中記載的「全光線透過率」,就是指「JIS K-7105『塑膠的光學特性試驗方法』中所規定的全光線透過率」。 In addition, the "total light transmittance" described in the present specification means "the total light transmittance specified in JIS K-7105 "Test method for optical properties of plastics"".

當塗膜的膜厚為100μm時,為了製造塗膜的全光線透過率為5%以下之防濕絕緣塗料,在含有熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑之塗料的調製中,評價相對於熱塑性彈性體100質量份,以染料的總量在0.1~10質量份之範圍所數種配合者,可決定當塗膜的膜厚為100μm時塗膜的全光線透過率成為5%以下之組成。於防濕絕緣塗料之調製時,可藉由使熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料、更且視需要將增黏劑、抗氧化劑、均平劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑溶解於溶劑中(惟亦包含一部分的分散)而製造。該溶解方法係沒有特別的限定,例如可使用混合轉子、行星式混合機、振動機等。又,溶解時的溫度係沒有特別的限定,較佳為0~100℃之範圍。 When the film thickness of the coating film is 100 μm, in order to produce a moisture-proof insulating coating having a total light transmittance of 5% or less of the coating film, in the preparation of a coating containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, the relative evaluation is performed. When the film thickness of the coating film is 100 μm, the total light transmittance of the coating film is 5% or less when the film thickness of the coating film is 100 μm or less in 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. composition. In the preparation of the moisture-proof insulating coating, the thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes, and, if necessary, a tackifier, an antioxidant, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and a decane coupling agent may be dissolved in the solvent. (but only a part of the dispersion) is manufactured. The dissolution method is not particularly limited, and for example, a mixing rotor, a planetary mixer, a vibration machine, or the like can be used. Further, the temperature at the time of dissolution is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 100 °C.

對本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料,增黏劑的添加係可 能且較佳。 For the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I), the addition of the tackifier may be Can and is better.

再者,本發明所用的增黏劑,就是摻合在以具有橡膠彈性的彈性體為代表的高分子化合物中,具有黏著機能用之物質。與以彈性體為代表的高分子化合物相比,分子量係遠較小,一般為數量平均分子量數百~數千之寡聚物範圍的化合物,具有在室溫下為玻璃狀態,其本身不顯示橡膠彈性之性質。 Further, the tackifier used in the present invention is a substance which is incorporated in a polymer compound typified by an elastomer having rubber elasticity and which has an adhesive function. Compared with a polymer compound typified by an elastomer, the molecular weight is much smaller, generally a compound having an oligomer range of a number average molecular weight of several hundred to several thousand, and has a glass state at room temperature, which does not show itself. The nature of rubber elasticity.

作為增黏劑,可舉出橡膠系增黏劑、丙烯酸系增黏劑、聚矽氧系增黏劑、胺基甲酸酯樹脂系增黏劑、石油樹脂系增黏劑、松香酯系增黏劑,萜烯樹脂系增黏劑等。較佳可舉出石油樹脂系增黏劑,例如可舉出脂肪族芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、部分氫化脂肪族芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、完全氫化脂肪族芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、二環戊二烯.芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、部分氫化二環戊二烯.芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、完全氫化二環戊二烯.芳香族共聚合石油樹脂、芳香族聚合石油樹脂、部分氫化芳香族聚合石油樹脂、完全氫化芳香族聚合石油樹脂等。此等增黏劑係可單獨使用,也可併用2種以上。 Examples of the tackifier include a rubber-based tackifier, an acrylic tackifier, a polyoxygen-based tackifier, a urethane-based tackifier, a petroleum resin-based tackifier, and a rosin ester-based adhesive. Adhesives, terpene resins are tackifiers, etc. Preferred examples thereof include petroleum resin-based tackifiers, and examples thereof include aliphatic aromatic copolymerized petroleum resins, partially hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymerized petroleum resins, fully hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic copolymerized petroleum resins, and dicyclopentylene. Diene. Aromatic copolymerization of petroleum resin, partially hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene. Aromatic copolymerized petroleum resin, fully hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene. An aromatic copolymerized petroleum resin, an aromatic polymerized petroleum resin, a partially hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum resin, a fully hydrogenated aromatic polymerized petroleum resin, or the like. These tackifiers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

相對於防濕絕緣塗料之總量而言,熱塑性彈性體的量(防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時,為熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之總量)之比例較佳為10~40質量%。相對於防濕絕緣塗料的總量而言,熱塑性彈性體的量(防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時,為熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之總量)之比例若比40質量%還大,則會發生黏度變過大的情況,黏度若過 大,則造成塗佈時的處理性之惡化,不能說是佳。又,相對於防濕絕緣塗料之總量而言,熱塑性彈性體的量(防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時,為熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之總量)之比例未達10質量%時,濃度變過低,結果塗佈乾燥後的塗膜之厚度會比所需要的塗膜之厚度薄,不能說是佳。 The ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer to the tackifier when the moisture-proof insulating coating contains the tackifier) is preferably 10 to 40% by mass based on the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating. . The ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (when the moisture-proof insulating coating contains a tackifier, the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier) is larger than 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating, If the viscosity becomes too large, the viscosity will be over. If it is large, the handling property at the time of coating is deteriorated, and it cannot be said that it is preferable. Moreover, the ratio of the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (when the moisture-proof insulating coating contains a tackifier, the total amount of the thermoplastic elastomer and the tackifier) is less than 10% by mass relative to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating material When the concentration is too low, the thickness of the coating film after coating and drying is thinner than the thickness of the coating film required, which is not preferable.

當防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時,熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之配合比率,以質量比計為2:1~10:1之範圍,較佳為2.5:1~9.5:1之範圍,更佳為3:1~9:1之範圍。熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之配合比率,以質量比計若大於10:1,則會無法展現充分的黏著機能而不宜。又,熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之配合比率,以質量比計若小於2:1,則塗佈乾燥後的皮膜之拉伸(斷裂)強度會顯著降低。結果,在去除發生不良狀況的零件而再度接合新的零件修正之修理步驟時所進行的撕下防濕絕緣皮膜而去除之際,防濕絕緣皮膜斷裂,發生無法將1片膜完整去除之情況而不宜。 When the moisture-proof insulating coating contains a tackifier, the mixing ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer to the tackifier is in the range of 2:1 to 10:1 by mass ratio, preferably 2.5:1 to 9.5:1. More preferably in the range of 3:1 to 9:1. When the ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer to the tackifier is more than 10:1 by mass ratio, it may not be sufficient to exhibit sufficient adhesive function. Further, when the mixing ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer to the tackifier is less than 2:1 by mass ratio, the tensile (fracture) strength of the coating film after drying is remarkably lowered. As a result, when the moisture-proof insulating film is removed by removing the defective part and re-joining the repair process of the new part correction, the moisture-proof insulating film is broken, and it is impossible to completely remove one film. Not suitable.

再者,本發明之防濕絕緣塗料在25℃的黏度較佳為50mPa.s以上且1500mPa.s以下,更佳為1.200mPa.s以下。在25℃的黏度若比1500mPa.s還大,則造成塗佈時的處理性之惡化,不能說是佳。若比50mPa.s還小,則在塗佈後完成乾燥之前,塗料會流動。 Furthermore, the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 50 mPa at 25 ° C. Above s and 1500mPa. Below s, more preferably 1.200 mPa. s below. The viscosity at 25 ° C is more than 1500 mPa. When s is still large, the handling property at the time of coating is deteriorated, and it cannot be said that it is preferable. If the ratio is 50mPa. s is still small, the paint will flow before drying is completed after coating.

再者,本說明書中記載的黏度係使用布魯克菲爾德公司製的DV-II+Pro viscometer少量樣品承接器(心軸的型號:SC4-31),在25℃以旋轉數20rpm所測定之值。 Further, the viscosity described in the present specification is a value measured by a DV-II+Pro viscometer small sample receiver (mandrel model: SC4-31) manufactured by Brookfield Corporation at a rotation number of 20 rpm at 25 °C.

對於本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料,可添加抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可舉出酚系抗氧化劑、亞磷酸酯系抗氧化劑、硫醚系抗氧化劑等。作為酚系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出IRGANOX(註冊商標)1010、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1035、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1076、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1098、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1135、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1330、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1726、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1425、IRGANOX(註冊商標)1520、IRGANOX(註冊商標)245、IRGANOX(註冊商標)259、IRGANOX(註冊商標)3114、IRGANOX(註冊商標)5057、IRGANOX(註冊商標)565、IRGAMOD(註冊商標)295等。作為亞磷酸酯系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出IRGAFOS(註冊商標)168等。作為硫醚系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出IRGANOX(註冊商標)PS 800 FD、IRGANOX(註冊商標)PS 802 FD等。此等係可單獨使用,也可併用2種以上。 For the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I), an antioxidant may be added. Examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant, and a thioether antioxidant. Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1035, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1076, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1098, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1135, and IRGANOX (registered trademark). 1330, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1726, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1425, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1520, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 245, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 259, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 3114, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 5057 , IRGANOX (registered trademark) 565, IRGAMOD (registered trademark) 295, etc. Examples of the phosphite-based antioxidant include IRGAFOS (registered trademark) 168 and the like. Examples of the thioether-based antioxidant include IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 800 FD, IRGANOX (registered trademark) PS 802 FD, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

對於本發明(I)對防濕絕緣塗料,視需要可使用均平劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑等的添加劑。 For the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I), an additive such as a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, a decane coupling agent or the like may be used as needed.

作為均平劑,只要是具有藉由添加而提高塗膜表面的均平性之機能的材料,則沒有特別的限制。具體地,可使用聚醚改性二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚酯改性二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚醚改性甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物、芳烷基改性甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物等。此等係可單獨使用,也可組合2種以上使用。 The leveling agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of improving the leveling property of the surface of the coating film by addition. Specifically, a polyether modified dimethyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, a polyester modified dimethyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, a polyether modified methyl alkyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer, an aralkyl may be used. A modified methyl alkyl polyoxyalkylene copolymer or the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

使用均平劑時,相對於本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料100質量份而言,均平劑的使用量較佳為添加0.01~3質量份。未達0.01質量份時,均平劑的添加效果有無法展現的可能性。又,多於3質量份時,取決於所使用的均平劑之種類,在塗膜表面會發生發黏,或有使絕緣特性劣化之可能性。 When the leveling agent is used, the amount of the leveling agent used is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the invention (I). When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the addition effect of the leveling agent may not be exhibited. Moreover, when it is more than 3 parts by mass, depending on the kind of the leveling agent to be used, it may be sticky on the surface of the coating film or may deteriorate the insulating properties.

作為消泡劑,只要是於塗佈本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料時,具有消滅或抑制所發生或殘存的氣泡之作用者,則沒有特別的限制。作為本發明之防濕絕緣塗料中使用的消泡劑,可舉出聚矽氧系油、含氟化合物、多羧酸系化合物、聚丁二烯系化合物、乙炔二醇系化合物等眾所周知的消泡劑。作為其具體例,例如可舉出BYK-077(BYK化學日本株式會社製)、SN Defoamer 470(SUNNOPCO株式會社製)、TSA750S(MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS日本聯合會社製)、聚矽氧油SH-203(東麗.道康寧株式會社製)等之聚矽氧系消泡劑,Dappo SN-348(SUNNOPCO株式會社製)、Dappo SN-354(SUNNOPCO株式會社製)、Dappo SN-368(SUNNOPCO株式會社製)、Disperon 230HF(楠本化成株式會社製)等之丙烯酸聚合物系消泡劑,Surfynol DF-110D(日信化學工業株式會社製)、Surfynol DF-37(日信化學工業株式會社製)等之乙炔二醇系消泡劑、FA-630(信越化學工業株式會社製)等之含氟聚矽氧系消泡劑等。此等係可單獨使用,也可組合2種以上使用。 The antifoaming agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of eliminating or suppressing the occurrence or remaining bubbles when the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) is applied. Examples of the antifoaming agent used in the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the present invention include polyfluorinated oils, fluorine-containing compounds, polycarboxylic acid-based compounds, polybutadiene-based compounds, and acetylene glycol-based compounds. Foaming agent. Specific examples thereof include BYK-077 (manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), SN Defoamer 470 (manufactured by SUNNOPCO Co., Ltd.), TSA750S (manufactured by MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, Japan), and polyoxygenated oil SH-203 (for example). A polyoxyl antifoaming agent such as Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., Dappo SN-348 (manufactured by SUNNOCO Co., Ltd.), Dappo SN-354 (manufactured by SUNNOCO Co., Ltd.), and Dappo SN-368 (manufactured by SUNNOPC Co., Ltd.) Acrylic polymer-based antifoaming agent such as Disperon 230HF (manufactured by Nakamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), acetylene such as Surfynol DF-110D (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and Surfynol DF-37 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) A fluorinated polyfluorene-based defoaming agent such as a diol-based antifoaming agent or FA-630 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

通常,相對於本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料100質量份而言,可添加0.001~5質量份。當未達0.01質量份時,消泡劑的添加效果有無法展現的可能性。又,多於5質量份時,取決於所使用的消泡劑之種類,在塗膜表面會發生發黏,或有使絕緣特性劣化之可能性。 In general, 0.001 to 5 parts by mass may be added to 100 parts by mass of the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the invention (I). When it is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the effect of adding an antifoaming agent may not be exhibited. Moreover, when it is more than 5 parts by mass, depending on the type of the antifoaming agent to be used, it may be sticky on the surface of the coating film or may deteriorate the insulating properties.

於要求塗佈本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料所形成的塗膜對玻璃或金屬氧化物之強固的密接性時,可使用矽烷偶合劑。所謂的矽烷偶合劑,就是在分子內同時具有與有機材料反應鍵結的官能基及與無機材料反應鍵結的官能基之有機矽化合物,其構造一般係如下述式(1)所示。 A decane coupling agent can be used when it is required to apply the coating film formed by the moisture-proof insulating coating of the present invention (I) to a strong adhesion to glass or a metal oxide. The decane coupling agent is an organic ruthenium compound having both a functional group reactively bonded to an organic material and a functional group reactively bonded to an inorganic material in the molecule, and its structure is generally as shown in the following formula (1).

此處,Y係與有機材料反應鍵合之官能基,可舉出乙烯基、環氧基、胺基、取代胺基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、巰基等當作其之代表例。X係與無機材料反應之官能基,因水或濕氣而受到水解,生成矽烷醇。此矽烷醇係與無機材料反應鍵結。作為X的代表例,可舉出烷氧基、乙醯氧基、氯原子等。R1為2價有機基,R2表示烷基。a表示1~3之整數,b表示0~2之整數。惟,a+b=3。 Here, the functional group in which Y is reactively bonded to an organic material may, for example, be a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an amine group, a substituted amine group, an acryloyl group, a methacryl group or a fluorenyl group. . The functional group in which X is reacted with an inorganic material is hydrolyzed by water or moisture to form a stanol. This stanol is reactively bonded to an inorganic material. Typical examples of X include an alkoxy group, an ethenyloxy group, and a chlorine atom. R 1 is a divalent organic group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group. a represents an integer from 1 to 3, and b represents an integer from 0 to 2. Only, a+b=3.

作為矽烷偶合劑,例如可舉出3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基甲基二甲 氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三異丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 Examples of the decane coupling agent include 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane, 3-isocyanate propyl trimethoxy decane, 3-isocyanate propyl methyl diethoxy decane, and 3-isocyanate group. Propylmethyl dimethyl Oxy decane, p-styryl trimethoxy decane, p-styryl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl triisopropoxy decane, vinyl three (2-methoxyethoxy)decane, 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropyltriethyl Oxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethyl Oxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethyl Oxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2 -aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3- Propyl triethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy decane, 3-triethoxy decyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl -butylene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane, allyltrimethyl Oxydecane, etc.

於此等矽烷偶合劑之中,較佳為N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙 基胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之含胺基的矽烷偶合劑,3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之含巰基的矽烷偶合劑,3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等之含有丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基的矽烷偶合劑,作為市售品,可舉出KBM-503(信越化學工業株式會社製)、KBM-903(信越化學工業株式會社製)、KBE-903(信越化學工業株式會社製)、Z-6062(東麗.道康寧株式會社製)、Z-6023(東麗.道康寧株式會社製)等。此等係可為1種或組合2種以上使用。 Among these decane coupling agents, preferred is N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3- Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltri Ethoxy decane, 3-triethoxydecyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene) An amine group-containing decane coupling agent such as a base amine or N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane or 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane Mercapto-containing decane coupling agent, 3-propenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxy Baseline, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldi矽 偶 偶 KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB , K-6-903 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Z-6062 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), Z-6023 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於本發明之防濕絕緣塗料中,為了賦予對合適的玻璃基材之密接性,矽烷偶合劑之配合量,相對於苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體100質量份而言,較佳為01~10質量份,更佳為0.5~8質量份。 In the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the present invention, the amount of the decane coupling agent is preferably from 01 to 10 by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer in order to impart adhesion to a suitable glass substrate. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 8 parts by mass.

其次,說明本發明(II)之防濕絕緣材料。 Next, the moisture-proof insulating material of the invention (II) will be described.

本發明(II)係一種防濕絕緣材料,其特徵為將本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得。 The invention (II) is a moisture-proof insulating material characterized by coating the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I). Dry and get.

本發明(II)之防濕絕緣材料係將本發明(I)之防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得之塗膜,可使熱塑性彈性體、染料溶解於溶劑中(惟亦包含一部分的分散),製作本發明(I)的防濕絕緣塗料,塗佈後藉由乾燥而得。 The moisture-proof insulating material of the invention (II) is coated with the moisture-proof insulating coating of the invention (I). The dried coating film can be obtained by dissolving a thermoplastic elastomer or a dye in a solvent (including a part of dispersion), and preparing the moisture-proof insulating coating material of the invention (I), which is obtained by drying after coating.

接著,說明本發明(III)之電子零件。 Next, the electronic component of the invention (III) will be described.

本發明(III)為一種電子零件,其係經本發明(II)之防濕絕緣材料所絕緣。 The invention (III) is an electronic component which is insulated by the moisture-proof insulating material of the invention (II).

本發明(III)之電子零件係可藉由一般已知的浸漬法、刷塗法、噴霧法、畫線塗佈法、桿塗法、澆灌法等方法,將此塗料塗佈於上述電子零件,使用自然乾燥、風乾、烘箱加熱等進行乾燥而得。 The electronic component of the invention (III) can be applied to the electronic component by a commonly known method of dipping, brushing, spraying, line coating, bar coating, pouring, or the like. It is obtained by drying using natural drying, air drying, oven heating, or the like.

作為本發明(III)之電子零件,可舉出微電腦、電晶體、電容、電阻、繼電器、變壓器等及搭載有此等的組裝電路板等,更且亦可包含此等電子零件所接合的引線、綜線、薄膜基板等。又,也可舉出液晶顯示面板、電漿顯示面板、有機電致發光面板、場致發光顯示面板等的平板顯示面板之信號輸入部等當作電子零件。特別地,於電子零件用顯示器用基板等的IC周邊部或面板貼合部等,可較宜地使用本發明之防濕絕緣材料。 Examples of the electronic component of the invention (III) include a microcomputer, a transistor, a capacitor, a resistor, a relay, a transformer, and the like, and an assembled circuit board on which the above-described electronic components are mounted, and may also include leads to which the electronic components are bonded. , healds, film substrates, etc. Further, a signal input portion of a flat panel display panel such as a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, an organic electroluminescence panel, or an electroluminescence display panel may be used as an electronic component. In particular, the moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention can be preferably used in an IC peripheral portion such as a substrate for a display for electronic parts or a panel bonding portion.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例來說明本發明,惟本發明不受此等所限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

實施例1 Example 1

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100( 日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED G(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D1。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. Styrene block copolymerized elastomer D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40% by mass) 23.78 g, Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier 5.2 g of the aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized petroleum resin produced by ZEON Co., Ltd., KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., 蒽醌-based dye, color index number 60505) 0.165 g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 58839) 0.118 g, Oil Blue 2N (anthraquinone dye manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 61554) 0.329 g, a solvent as a solvent 20.00 g of Cyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean MCH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 39.00 g of ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), n-butyl acetate (Kyowa fermentation chemical formula) The trade name of the company: butyl acetate-P) 11.00 g, which is the complex D1.

實施例2 Example 2

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED G(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、KP PLAST BLUE GR(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61568)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g 、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D2。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) Polymeric petroleum resin) 5.22g, KP PLAST RED G (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. 蒽醌-based dye, color index number 60505) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Dye, color index designation number 58839) 0.118g, KP PLAST BLUE GR (anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 61568) 0.329g, methylcyclohexane as solvent (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Product Name: Suwaclean MCH) 20.00g 39.00 g of ethylcyclohexane (product name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) and 11.00 g of n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as the complex D2.

實施例3 Example 3

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED HB(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D3。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) Polymeric petroleum resin) 5.22g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. 蒽醌-based dye, color indexing number 60510) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Dye, color index designation number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (anthraquinone dye by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color indexing number 61554) 0.329g, methylcyclohexane as a solvent (made by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Product name: Suwaclean MCH) 20.00 g, ethyl cyclohexane (trade name: Marwa Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 11.00 g becomes the complex D3.

實施例4 Example 4

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量 %)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED HB(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、碳酸二乙酯(三井化學精密株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D4。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. Styrene block copolymerized elastomer D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content 40 mass %) 23.78 g, Quintone (registered trademark) D100 (an aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized petroleum resin manufactured by Japan ZEON Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier, 5.22 g, KP PLAST RED HB as a dye (manufactured by Kihe Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Anthraquinone dye, color index designation number 60510) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Yuhe Chemical Co., Ltd. 蒽醌 dye, color index number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (made by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Anthraquinone dye, color index designation number 61554), 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (product name: Suwaclean MCH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 20.00 g of ethyl hexane Name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, diethyl carbonate (trade name: Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: butyl acetate-P) 11.00 g, and it is a complex D4.

實施例5 Example 5

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED HB(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60510)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會 社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)50.00g,成為配合物D5。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) Polymeric petroleum resin) 5.22g, KP PLAST RED HB as a dye (anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color indexing number 60510) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (Kiwa Chemical Industry Cognac dye, Color index setting number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (anthraquinone dye by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 61554) 0.329g, methylcyclohexane as solvent (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) In the product name: Suwaclean MCH), 20.00 g, ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 50.00 g, was used as the complex D5.

實施例6 Example 6

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED G(紀和化學工業製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60505)0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW G(紀和化學工業株式會社製次甲基系染料,色索引制定號碼48160)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社:商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)50.00g,成為配合物D6。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) Polymeric petroleum resin) 5.22g, KP PLAST RED G as a dye (Kiwa Chemical Industry Cognac dye, color index number 60505) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW G (Jihe Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Color index setting number 48160) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (anthraquinone dye by ORIENT CHEMICAL CO., LTD., color indexing number 61554) 0.329g, methylcyclohexane as a solvent (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.: commodity Name: Suwaclean MCH) 50.00 g of ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the complex D6.

實施例7 Example 7

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED HB(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60510) 0.165g、KP PLAST YELLOW MK(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼58839)0.118g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D7。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, KP PLAST RED HB, which is a dye, and the color index number. 60510) 0.165g, KP PLAST YELLOW MK (anthraquinone dye manufactured by Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 58839) 0.118g, Oil Blue 2N (anthraquinone dye manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., color index number 61554) 0.329 g, 20.00 g of methylcyclohexane (product name: Suwaclean MCH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate The ester (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Fermentation Chemical Co., Ltd.) was 11.00 g, and it was a complex D7.

實施例8 Example 8

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST RED HB(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼60510)0.283g、Oil Blue 2N(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61554)0.329g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物D8。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) Polymeric petroleum resin) 5.22g, KP PLAST RED HB (Kiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. 蒽醌-based dye, color indexing number 60510) 0.283g, Oil Blue 2N (ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 蒽醌-based dye) Color index number: 61554), 0.329 g, methylcyclohexane (product name: Suwaclean MCH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 20.00 g, and ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) ECH) 39.00 g and n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) of 11.00 g, and was a complex D8.

比較例1 Comparative example 1

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商標)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的KP PLAST BLUE GR(紀和化學工業株式會社製蒽醌系染料,色索引制定號碼61568)0.548g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製:商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物E1。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. In the styrene block copolymerized elastomer, D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, and Quintone (registered trademark) D100 as a tackifier (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) 5.2 g of a polymerized petroleum resin), KP PLAST BLUE GR (a phthalocyanine dye manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Co., Ltd., color index number 61568), 0.548 g, and methylcyclohexane as a solvent (Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Product name: Suwaclean MCH) 20.00 g, ethyl cyclohexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.: trade name: Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate) P) 11.00 g is the complex E1.

比較例2 Comparative example 2

混合作為苯乙烯.異戊二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1161(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量15質量%,D1107同等品)20.00g、作為增黏劑的P-100(出光興產株式會社製,氫化二環戊二烯.芳香族共聚合石油樹脂)10.00g、作為染料的OIL BLACK NO.5(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製吖系染料,色索引制定號碼50415)5.00g、作為溶劑的乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)70.00g,成為配合物E2。 Mix as styrene. Isoprene. D1161 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 15% by mass, D1107 equivalent) of styrene block copolymerized elastomer, P-100 (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., hydrogenated bicyclic ring) Pentadiene. Aromatic copolymerized petroleum resin) 10.00 g, OIL BLACK NO. 5 as a dye (manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) The dye was used, and the color index number: 50415) was 5.00 g, and 70.00 g of ethylcyclohexane (trade name: Suwaclean ECH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) as a solvent was used as the complex E2.

比較例3 Comparative example 3

混合作為苯乙烯.丁二烯.苯乙烯嵌段共聚合彈性體的D1155(CLAYTON聚合物公司製,苯乙烯含量40質量%)23.78g、作為增黏劑的Quintone(註冊商棟)D100(日本ZEON株式會社製脂肪族-芳香族共聚合系石油樹脂)5.22g、作為染料的OIL BLACK NO.5(ORIENT化學工業株式會社製吖系染料,色索引制定號碼50415)0.165g、作為溶劑的甲基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean MCH)20.00g、乙基環己烷(丸善石油化學株式會社製 商品名:Suwaclean ECH)39.00g、醋酸正丁酯(協和發酵化學株式會社製 商品名:醋酸丁酯-P)11.00g,成為配合物E3。 Mix as styrene. Butadiene. Styrene block copolymerized elastomer D1155 (manufactured by CLAYTON Polymer Co., Ltd., styrene content: 40% by mass), 23.78 g, Quintone (registered commercial building) D100 as a tackifier (Aromatic-aromatic manufactured by Japan ZEON Co., Ltd.) Copolymerization of petroleum resin) 5.22g, OIL BLACK NO.5 as a dye (manufactured by ORIENT Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) The dye is a color index index: 50,415), 0.165 g, methylcyclohexane (product name: Suwaclean MCH, manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), 20.00 g, and ethylcyclohexane (trade name, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) : Suwaclean ECH) 39.00 g, n-butyl acetate (trade name: butyl acetate-P, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.), 11.00 g, and was a complex E3.

[配合物之評價] [Evaluation of complexes]

藉由以下所示的方法,評價依上述組成所調製的配合物D1~D8及E1~E3之特性。表1中顯示結果。 The characteristics of the complexes D1 to D8 and E1 to E3 prepared according to the above composition were evaluated by the methods shown below. The results are shown in Table 1.

<黏度之測定> <Measurement of viscosity>

黏度係藉由以下的方法來測定。 The viscosity was measured by the following method.

使用試料10mL,使用黏度計(Brookfield公司製,型式:DV-II+Pro),使用少量樣品承接器及型號C4-31之心軸,在溫度25.0℃、旋轉數20rpm的條件下,測定黏度成為大致一定時之值。 Using a sample of 10 mL, using a viscometer (manufactured by Brookfield, model: DV-II+Pro), using a small amount of sample holder and a mandrel of model C4-31, the viscosity was measured at a temperature of 25.0 ° C and a number of revolutions of 20 rpm. A roughly constant value.

<有無拖絲性之評價> <With or without the evaluation of the silkiness>

有無拖絲性係藉由以下的方法來評價。 The presence or absence of the spinnability was evaluated by the following method.

使用分配器,將配合物D1~D8及配合物E1~E3各自塗佈於玻璃上,以使乾燥後的厚度成為約130μm,於該塗佈之結束時,判斷塗佈液是否自分配器的前端成為絲狀。 Using the dispenser, each of the complexes D1 to D8 and the complexes E1 to E3 was applied to the glass so that the thickness after drying became about 130 μm. At the end of the coating, it was judged whether or not the coating liquid was from the front end of the dispenser. Become silky.

◎:完全沒有發生絲狀的塗佈液 ◎: No filamentous coating liquid occurred at all

○:有發生絲狀的塗佈液之情況,也有無發生之情況。 ○: There is a case where a silky coating liquid is generated, and there is a case where it does not occur.

×:經常發生絲狀的塗佈液。 ×: A filament-like coating liquid often occurs.

<不黏時間之評價:> <No sticky time evaluation:>

不黏時間係藉由以下的方法來評價。 The non-stick time is evaluated by the following method.

使用分配器,將配合物D1~D8及配合物E1~E3各自塗佈於玻璃上,以使乾燥後的厚度成為約200μm,塗佈後,每30秒藉由手指接觸來確認塗膜表面有無發黏。將發黏消失的最初時間當作不黏時間。 Using the dispenser, the complexes D1 to D8 and the complexes E1 to E3 were each applied to the glass so that the thickness after drying became about 200 μm, and after coating, the surface of the coating film was confirmed by finger contact every 30 seconds. Sticky. The initial time when the stickiness disappeared was regarded as the non-stick time.

不黏時間係速乾燥性的指標,愈短愈好。 The indicator of fast drying without sticking time is as short as possible.

<全光線透過率之測定> <Measurement of total light transmittance>

全光線透過率係藉由以下的方法來測定。 The total light transmittance was measured by the following method.

將配合物D1~D8及配合物E1~E3各自塗佈於鐵氟龍(註冊商標)板上,以使乾燥後的厚度成為約100μm ,使用桿塗機,藉由重複塗佈以製作自立膜。 The complexes D1 to D8 and the complexes E1 to E3 are each coated on a Teflon (registered trademark) plate so that the thickness after drying becomes about 100 μm. A self-standing film was produced by repeat coating by using a bar coater.

藉由色彩.濁度同時測定器COH400(依據日本電色工業株式會社製JIS K-7105),測定此等自立膜的全光線透過率。 By color. The turbidity simultaneous measuring device COH400 (JIS K-7105, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the total light transmittance of the self-standing films.

<使用撓性基板之長期電絕緣可靠性之評價> <Evaluation of long-term electrical insulation reliability using flexible substrates>

於將撓性覆銅層合板(住友金屬礦山株式會社,等級名:Esperflex,銅厚:8μm,聚醯亞胺厚:38μm)蝕刻而製造之JPCA-ET01中記載之微細梳形圖型形狀的基板(銅配線寬/銅配線間寬=15μm/15μm)上施有鍍錫處理的撓性配線板上,塗佈配合物D1~D8及E1~E3,以使各自乾燥後的厚度成為100μm,在室溫下保持10分鐘後,以70℃乾燥1.5小時。 The shape of the fine comb-shaped shape described in JPCA-ET01 manufactured by etching a flexible copper-clad laminate (Sumitomo Metal Mine Co., Ltd., grade: Esperflex, copper thickness: 8 μm, polytheneimide thickness: 38 μm) The substrate (the copper wiring width / the copper wiring width = 15 μm / 15 μm) was coated on the flexible wiring board subjected to the tin plating treatment, and the composites D1 to D8 and E1 to E3 were applied so that the thickness after drying was 100 μm. After maintaining at room temperature for 10 minutes, it was dried at 70 ° C for 1.5 hours.

使用此試驗片,施加偏壓30V,於溫度110℃、濕度85% RH的條件下之溫濕度恆定試驗,使用MIGRATION TESTER MODEL MIG-8600(IMV公司製)來進行。測定自上述溫濕度恆定試驗開始起10、100、200小時後之電阻值。 Using this test piece, a temperature and humidity constant test under the conditions of a temperature of 110 ° C and a humidity of 85% RH was applied using a test piece of 30 V, and MIGRATION TESTER MODEL MIG-8600 (manufactured by IMV Corporation) was used. The resistance values after 10, 100, and 200 hours from the start of the above constant temperature and humidity test were measured.

由表1之結果可知,實施例1~8之配合物D1~D8係對可見光具有高的隱蔽性,同時長期絕緣可靠性優異。相對於其,比較例1~3之配合物E1~E3係對可見光的隱蔽性低。另外,比較例2之配合物E2係長期絕緣可靠性亦低。再者,比較例2之配合物E2係不黏時間長。即,可知本發明的組成物係適合使用分配器塗佈,具有隱蔽性之防濕絕緣材料。 As is clear from the results of Table 1, the complexes D1 to D8 of Examples 1 to 8 have high concealability to visible light and excellent long-term insulation reliability. With respect to this, the complexes E1 to E3 of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have low concealability to visible light. Further, the complex E2 of Comparative Example 2 was also low in long-term insulation reliability. Further, the complex E2 of Comparative Example 2 was not sticky for a long period of time. That is, it is understood that the composition of the present invention is suitable for use as a moisture-proof insulating material which is coated with a dispenser and has a concealing property.

[產業上的利用可能性] [Industry use possibility]

本發明之防濕絕緣材料係對可見光具有高的隱蔽性,同時長期絕緣可靠性優異之組成物,藉由以此防濕絕緣材料進行塗覆處理,可得到一邊防止背光等的光漏,一邊被高度地防濕絕緣保護之電子零件。 The moisture-proof insulating material of the present invention has high concealability to visible light and has a long-term insulation reliability. By coating the moisture-proof insulating material, it is possible to prevent light leakage of the backlight or the like. Electronic parts protected by highly moisture-proof insulation.

Claims (12)

一種防濕絕緣塗料,其係含有熱塑性彈性體、2種以上的染料及溶劑之防濕絕緣塗料,其特徵為:將該塗料塗佈.乾燥而製作的塗膜之全光線透過率在膜厚100μm時為5%以下。 The invention relates to a moisture-proof insulating coating which is a moisture-proof insulating coating containing a thermoplastic elastomer, two or more kinds of dyes and a solvent, and is characterized in that the coating material is coated. The total light transmittance of the coating film produced by drying is 5% or less at a film thickness of 100 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中染料對熱塑性彈性體之配合比例,係相對於熱塑性彈性體100質量份而言,在0.1~10質量份的範圍。 The moisture-proof insulating coating according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the blending ratio of the dye to the thermoplastic elastomer is in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中熱塑性彈性體係苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體。 A moisture-proof insulating coating according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中2種以上的染料之內的至少1種為蒽醌系染料。 The moisture-proof insulating coating material according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the two or more dyes is an anthraquinone dye. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中溶劑含有具有80℃以上且未達140℃的沸點之脂肪族烴溶劑。 The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solvent contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C or more and less than 140 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第5項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中溶劑更含有醋酸酯及/或碳酸酯。 For example, the moisture-proof insulating coating of claim 5, wherein the solvent further contains acetate and/or carbonate. 如申請專利範圍第1~6項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中相對於防濕絕緣塗料的總量而言,熱塑性彈性體之量(防濕絕緣塗料含有增黏劑時為熱塑性彈性體與增黏劑之總量)之比例為10~40質量%。 The moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer is relative to the total amount of the moisture-proof insulating coating (the moisture-proof insulating coating contains thermoplasticity when the tackifier is contained) The ratio of the body to the total amount of the tackifier is 10 to 40% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1~7項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗料,其在25℃之黏度為1500mPa.s以下。 For example, the moisture-proof insulating coating of any one of the claims 1 to 7 has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1500 mPa. s below. 如申請專利範圍第1~8項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗 料,其更含有增黏劑。 For example, the moisture-proof insulating coating of any one of the claims 1 to 8 It also contains a tackifier. 如申請專利範圍第9項之防濕絕緣塗料,其中增黏劑係石油樹脂系增黏劑。 For example, the moisture-proof insulating coating of the ninth application patent scope, wherein the tackifier is a petroleum resin-based tackifier. 一種防濕絕緣材料,其特徵為將如申請專利範圍第1~10項中任一項之防濕絕緣塗料塗佈.乾燥而得。 A moisture-proof insulating material characterized by coating a moisture-proof insulating coating according to any one of claims 1 to 10. Dry and get. 一種電子零件,其係經如申請專利範圍11項之防濕絕緣材料所絕緣。 An electronic component insulated by a moisture-proof insulating material as claimed in claim 11.
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