WO2012114608A1 - 成形品の製造方法及び成形品 - Google Patents
成形品の製造方法及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012114608A1 WO2012114608A1 PCT/JP2011/078803 JP2011078803W WO2012114608A1 WO 2012114608 A1 WO2012114608 A1 WO 2012114608A1 JP 2011078803 W JP2011078803 W JP 2011078803W WO 2012114608 A1 WO2012114608 A1 WO 2012114608A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic olefin
- olefin resin
- thermoplastic elastomer
- mass
- molded product
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a molded product and a molded product.
- the cyclic olefin resin is a resin having a cyclic olefin skeleton in the main chain, and has high transparency, low birefringence, high heat distortion temperature, light weight, dimensional stability, low water absorption, hydrolysis resistance, and chemical resistance. It is a resin having many characteristics such as low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and no inclusion of environmental load substances. For this reason, cyclic olefin resins are used in a wide variety of fields where these characteristics are required.
- the cyclic olefin resin has many excellent characteristics as described above, but there are cases where improvement of physical properties is required.
- One problem that requires improvement is that transparency is lowered when a molded product containing a cyclic olefin resin is exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Specifically, it is as follows.
- Food and pharmaceutical containers are cleaned with hot water, steam, etc. for sterilization.
- steam sterilization is usually performed for containers of pharmaceuticals and the like.
- the cyclic olefin resin is excellent in heat resistance, rigidity, and moisture resistance, it is preferable as a raw material for containers of pharmaceuticals and the like, but there is a problem that transparency is lowered when exposed to high temperature and high humidity.
- optical products such as lenses for optical instruments and optical recording media, and products for food and pharmaceutical packaging may be placed in severe environments of high temperature and high humidity during the transportation process. Even in such a case, a decrease in transparency of the molded product when exposed to high temperature and high humidity becomes a problem.
- Patent Document 1 it is said that a molded product formed by molding a raw material containing a cyclic olefin resin can suppress a decrease in transparency when exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Yes.
- further improvement in transparency has been demanded, and a technique for further suppressing a decrease in transparency of a molded product exposed to high temperature and high humidity has been demanded.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the transparency even when a molded product containing a cyclic olefin resin is exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a small molded article.
- a cyclic olefin resin composition containing a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer content is 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and the cylinder temperature is the glass transition point of the cyclic olefin resin.
- the cyclic olefin resin composition contains 95.0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less of cyclic olefin resin, 0.1% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less of thermoplastic elastomer, and conforms to JIS-K7136. And the molded product whose haze value measured about the test piece whose thickness is 2 mm is 0.6% or less.
- test piece is exposed to an environment having a temperature of 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85% for 240 hours, and then the test piece is cooled for 1.5 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%.
- the cyclic olefin resin composition is a polymer solution containing a cyclic olefin resin obtained by solution polymerization of a monomer composition containing a cyclic olefin monomer, or a molten polymer obtained by removing a polymerization solvent from the polymerization solution.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention includes a cyclic olefin resin composition containing a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer content is 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less. This is a method of molding under the condition of the glass transition point (Tg) of the above cyclic olefin resin + 170 ° C.
- Tg glass transition point
- the cyclic olefin resin composition includes a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the cyclic olefin resin is not particularly limited as long as it contains a cyclic olefin component as a copolymerization component and is a polyolefin resin containing a cyclic olefin component in the main chain.
- a polyolefin resin containing a cyclic olefin component in the main chain for example, an addition polymer of cyclic olefin or a hydrogenated product thereof, an addition copolymer of cyclic olefin and ⁇ -olefin, or a hydrogenated product thereof can be used.
- the cyclic olefin resin includes those obtained by grafting and / or copolymerizing an unsaturated compound having a polar group to the above polymer.
- Examples of the polar group include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, an amide group, an ester group, and a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound having a polar group include (meth) acrylic acid and maleic acid. Acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth) acrylate (carbon number 1-10) ester, alkyl maleate (carbon number 1-10) ester, (meth) acrylamide, (meta And 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
- cyclic olefin resin an addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an ⁇ -olefin or a hydrogenated product thereof is preferable.
- cyclic olefin resin containing the cyclic olefin component used in the present invention as a copolymerization component a commercially available resin can be used.
- Commercially available cyclic olefin resins include, for example, TOPAS (registered trademark) (Topas Advanced Polymers), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), Zeonex (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), and Zeonore. (Registered trademark) (manufactured by Zeon Corporation), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), and the like.
- Particularly preferable examples of the addition copolymer of cyclic olefin and ⁇ -olefin include: [1] an ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and [2] a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula (I): Can be mentioned.
- R 1 to R 12 may be the same as or different from each other, and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a hydrocarbon group; R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 may be integrated to form a divalent hydrocarbon group, R 9 or R 10 and R 11 or R 12 may form a ring with each other.
- N represents 0 or a positive integer; When n is 2 or more, R 5 to R 8 may be the same or different in each repeating unit.
- ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms The ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is not particularly limited. For example, the same ones as in JP2007-302722 can be mentioned. These ⁇ -olefin components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ethylene is most preferably used alone.
- R 1 to R 12 in the general formula (I) may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a hydrocarbon group.
- R 1 to R 8 include, for example, a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine; a lower alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group. May be different from each other, may be partially different, or all may be the same.
- R 9 to R 12 include, for example, hydrogen atom; halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine; methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, hexyl group, stearyl.
- Alkyl group such as cyclohexyl group; cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group such as phenyl group, tolyl group, ethylphenyl group, isopropylphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group; benzyl group, phenethyl And an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is substituted with an alkyl group, and the like. These may be different from each other, may be partially different, or all may be the same.
- R 9 and R 10 or R 11 and R 12 are integrated to form a divalent hydrocarbon group
- alkylidene groups such as an ethylidene group, a propylidene group, and an isopropylidene group. Can be mentioned.
- the formed ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, or may be a polycyclic ring having a bridge.
- a ring having a double bond, or a ring composed of a combination of these rings may be used.
- these rings may have a substituent such as a methyl group.
- cyclic olefin component represented by the general formula (I) include those similar to those described in JP-A-2007-302722.
- cyclic olefin components may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the cyclic olefin resin is necessary as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, in addition to the above [1] ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and [2] the cyclic olefin component represented by the general formula (I). Depending on the case, it may contain other copolymerizable unsaturated monomer components.
- content of cyclic olefin resin is not specifically limited, 95.0 mass% or more and 99.9 mass% or less in the cyclic olefin resin composition, Preferably it is 97.0 mass% or more and 99.9 mass% or less, More preferably It is 98.0 mass% or more and 99.9 mass% or less.
- the molded product produced by the method of the present invention is characterized by high transparency, and in order to fully utilize the high transparency characteristic of the cyclic olefin resin, the content of the cyclic olefin resin is contained as described above. It is preferable to adjust the amount.
- a method for polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a [2] cyclic olefin component represented by formula (I) and a method for hydrogenating the obtained polymer are particularly limited. Instead, it can be carried out according to known methods. Moreover, although random copolymerization or block copolymerization may be sufficient, it is preferable that it is random copolymerization. In addition, as a specific polymerization form, any of solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, and slurry polymerization can be employed, and either continuous polymerization or batch polymerization may be employed.
- a cyclic olefin resin can be produced by introducing a monomer composition containing a cyclic olefin component and an ⁇ -olefin component into a reactor, adding a polymerization catalyst or a polymerization solvent to the reactor, and setting the reaction temperature and pressure to a predetermined level. it can. Cyclic olefin resin is obtained in the state contained in the polymerization solvent. From there, cyclic olefin resin is obtained by removing a solvent on conditions, such as high temperature and pressure_reduction
- the reaction temperature and reaction pressure can be appropriately set so that the content ratio of the cyclic olefin component and the ⁇ -olefin component in the resin falls within a desired range. Further, when the ⁇ -olefin component is a gas, the reaction pressure is uniquely determined by determining the gas concentration (mol / L) of the ⁇ -olefin component.
- the polymerization catalyst that can be used for the production of the cyclic olefin resin is not particularly limited, and conventionally known catalysts such as Ziegler-Natta, metathesis, and metallocene catalysts can be used. These catalysts may be produced by a conventionally known method, or commercially available products may be used.
- the addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin component and an ⁇ -olefin component or a hydrogenated product thereof is preferably produced using a metallocene catalyst.
- polymerization solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, and kerosene; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and decahydronaphthalene; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. It can be illustrated. These hydrocarbon solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known one can be used depending on the application.
- conventionally known thermoplastic elastomer resins include olefin elastomer resins, styrene elastomer resins, polyamide elastomer resins, polyester elastomer resins, polyurethane elastomer resins, and the like. More specifically, elastomer resins described in JP-A-2006-291100, JP-A-2004-156048, JP-A-2008-006829, JP-A-09-48902, JP-A-10-158487, and the like can be used.
- thermoplastic elastomer resin can be appropriately selected according to the kind of cyclic olefin resin to be used.
- the thermoplastic elastomer needs to be finely dispersed in the cyclic olefin resin in order to achieve high transparency. In order to finely disperse, it is necessary that the thermoplastic elastomer is easily mixed with the cyclic olefin resin under the cylinder temperature conditions described later.
- thermoplastic elastomer is such that after determining the desired cyclic olefin resin, the viscosity of the cyclic olefin resin at the cylinder temperature at the time of molding of the molded product is close to the viscosity of the thermoplastic elastomer at the cylinder temperature.
- an elastomer having a higher melt viscosity than the cyclic olefin resin is selected.
- the cylinder temperature is lowered during injection molding to lower the resin temperature. That is, it is necessary to increase the viscosity of the cyclic olefin resin so that the viscosity of the cyclic olefin resin is relatively close to an elastomer having a higher viscosity.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less in the cyclic olefin resin composition.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.1% by mass or more, the effect of suppressing the decrease in transparency when the molded product is exposed to high temperature and high humidity is sufficiently exhibited.
- it is 2 mass% or less, the addition of the thermoplastic elastomer hardly affects the transparency of the molded product, and the molded product has high transparency.
- thermoplastic elastomer The method for producing the thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be employed. Moreover, a commercial item can also be used as a thermoplastic elastomer. Specific examples of commercially available products include “Hytrel” (trade name, manufactured by Toray Dubon); “Perprene S”, “Perprene P” (trade name, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.); Commercially available polyester-based elastomer resins such as “Nouvelan” (trade name manufactured by Teijin Limited), “Clayton G” (trade name manufactured by Kraton Polymer Co., Ltd.), “Tuftec” (trade name manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), “ “Septon”, “Hibler” (both Kuraray brand names), "Clayton G compound” (Kuraton Polymer brand name), “Tough Tech Compound” (Asahi Kasei brand name), “Lavalon” (Mitsubi
- the cyclic olefin resin composition has other conventionally known additives such as other resins, colorants, antioxidants, stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, and flame retardants, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may contain.
- a cyclic olefin resin composition is not specifically limited, It can manufacture by mixing cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the method of mixing is not specifically limited, For example, a cyclic olefin resin composition pellet can be manufactured with the following method.
- thermoplastic elastomer is added to a polymerization solution after solution polymerization (a polymerization solvent containing a cyclic olefin resin) to obtain a polymerization solution containing a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the polymerization solvent is removed from the polymerization solution under conditions of high temperature and reduced pressure to obtain a mixture containing a molten cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer, and then the mixture is extruded into a strand shape by a conventionally known method.
- Cyclic olefin resin composition pellets can be produced by cooling the strand-like mixture and cutting the strand-like material using a pelletizer or the like.
- thermoplastic elastomer a method of adding a thermoplastic elastomer to a molten cyclic olefin resin after removing the polymerization solvent from the polymerization solution may be used.
- This method is the same as the method for producing the cyclic olefin resin composition pellets of the first example except that the timing of addition of the thermoplastic elastomer is different.
- a thermoplastic elastomer can be melt-kneaded and added to a cyclic olefin resin.
- a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer are melted and kneaded in a batch or sequentially to produce a cyclic olefin resin composition pellet in the same manner as described above.
- the melt kneading method include a melt kneading method using a uniaxial or biaxial screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll, various kneaders, and the like.
- the temperature in melt kneading is not particularly limited. What is necessary is just the temperature which the raw materials thrown in, such as cyclic olefin resin and thermoplastic elastomer, fuse
- the first example is a method of adding a thermoplastic elastomer to a polymerization solution after solution polymerization (a polymerization solvent containing a cyclic olefin resin), or It is preferable to employ a method of adding a thermoplastic elastomer to the molten cyclic olefin resin after removing the polymerization solvent from the polymerization solution, which is a second example (that is, the thermoplastic elastomer is added during the production of the cyclic olefin resin). The method of adding is preferable).
- a method for producing a cyclic olefin resin composition pellet by introducing a cyclic olefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer into an extruder for example, in the case of the third example
- heat history until the cyclic olefin resin composition pellet is obtained Takes one more time. Since this excess heat history causes discoloration and the like, in order to obtain a cyclic olefin resin pellet for producing a molded article having higher transparency, the cyclic olefin resin composition in the first example or the second example is used. It is preferable to produce a product pellet.
- the addition method of another component is not specifically limited. It can add according to a conventionally well-known method.
- the cyclic olefin resin pellet obtained by the method as described above has a transparency with a total light transmittance of 90% or more.
- the total light transmittance refers to the ratio of the amount of light transmitted regardless of whether the light travels straight or scattered with respect to the visible light amount incident on the sample when measured at an optical path length of 2 mm.
- the transparency of the cyclic olefin resin composition pellets is preferably such that the total light transmittance is 80% or more when measured at an optical path length of 2 mm.
- each component such as a thermoplastic elastomer is finely dispersed in the cyclic olefin resin.
- the cyclic olefin resin composition is molded at a specific cylinder temperature.
- the molding method is not particularly limited, and a general molding method such as injection molding or extrusion molding can be employed.
- the specific cylinder temperature is a glass transition point (Tg) of the cyclic olefin resin contained in the cyclic olefin resin composition + 170 ° C. or less, preferably (Tg) + 150 ° C. or less, and more preferably (Tg) + 120 ° C. or less.
- the cylinder temperature is preferably adjusted to 250 ° C. or more and 300 ° C. or less. If the cylinder temperature is Tg + 170 ° C. or less, the effect of the present invention is achieved, but by adjusting the cylinder temperature to a range of 250 ° C. or more and 300 ° C. or less, deterioration of the cyclic olefin resin due to heat, deterioration of the thermoplastic elastomer, Deterioration of other components can be sufficiently suppressed. By suppressing these deteriorations, it is possible to suppress a decrease in transparency of the molded product, or it is possible to suppress a decrease in other physical properties.
- the glass transition point of the cyclic olefin resin is a value measured by a DSC method (method described in JIS K7121) under a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C./min.
- the glass transition point of the main component cyclic olefin resin is used when determining the cylinder temperature condition.
- the molded article of the present invention is a molded article that can be produced by the production method of the present invention.
- the cyclic olefin resin is 95.0 mass% to 99.9 mass%
- the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.1 mass% to 2.0 mass%. Including mass% or less. Since the cyclic olefin resin and the thermoplastic elastomer are as described above, the description thereof is omitted.
- the molded article of the present invention may contain other components. Other components are also the same as other components that can be contained in the above-mentioned cyclic olefin resin composition, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the molded product of the present invention has a haze value of 0.6% or less measured on a test piece having a thickness of 2 mm in accordance with JIS-K7136.
- the molded article of this invention since the molded article of this invention has cyclic olefin resin as a main component, it becomes a highly transparent thing.
- the following haze value after treatment-haze value before treatment if the value is 0.4% or less, the transparency of the molded product after exposure to high temperature and high humidity It can be said that the decrease is very small.
- a molded article having extremely excellent transparency can be easily produced.
- the low initial haze value as described above means that components such as thermoplastic elastomer are finely dispersed in the cyclic olefin resin composition, and these components almost have an adverse effect on the transparency of the molded product. It means not.
- the molded article of the present invention having very high transparency can maintain high transparency while having various characteristics derived from the cyclic olefin resin.
- the molded article of this invention can be preferably used, for example as an optical use, a medical use, a packaging use, an electrical / electronic component use, and an industrial / industrial part use.
- it can be preferably used as an optical application in which maintenance of transparency is an important requirement, for example, an optical lens such as an f- ⁇ lens, an imaging lens, and an optical pickup lens, a light guide plate, and a diffraction grating.
- cyclic olefin resin composition pellet 5 (pellet 5)>
- norbornene, hydrocarbon solvent (polymerization solvent), ethylene, and hydrogen are supplied.
- the supply amount of norbornene is 10 kg / h
- the supply amount of the polymerization solvent is 40 kg / hr
- the supply amount of ethylene is 2.2 kg / h.
- the supply amount of hr and hydrogen was supplied at 10 kg / hr.
- a catalyst system consisting of racemic isopropylidene-bis (tetrahydroindenyl) zirconium chloride as a catalyst (polymerization catalyst) and methylalumoxane (10% toluene solution) as a co-catalyst was supplied to the reactor.
- the reactor temperature was maintained at 90 ° C., and 0.9 mass% Septon 2104 and 0.4 mass% antioxidant (trade name, Irganox 1010, BASF Corporation) with respect to the cyclic olefin resin in the stirring tank of the next step.
- the solvent was removed under high temperature and reduced pressure.
- the copolymer in a molten state was extruded into a strand shape and cut into pellets.
- the glass transition point of this cyclic olefin resin composition was 137 ° C.).
- Total light transmittance Using a haze meter (trade name: Haze Guard II, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), the total light transmittance was measured by a method in accordance with JIS K7136. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- pellet 5 Comparing the results of pellets 1 to 3 with the results of pellet 5, pellet 5 has a smaller YI value and higher total light transmittance than pellets 1 to 3. Therefore, according to the method of adding a thermoplastic elastomer during the production of the cyclic olefin resin, it has been confirmed that the raw material has higher transparency.
- the haze value (initial haze value) after shaping
- test piece was exposed for 240 hours in an environment at a temperature of 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85%, then cooled for 1.5 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, and again a haze value (haze value after a wet heat test).
- the haze value increase amount (haze value after wet heat test ⁇ initial haze value) was calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
- Example 1 As is clear from the comparison between the results of Example 1, Example 3, and Example 5 and the result of Comparative Example 3, when the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is increased, the transparency of the molded product itself is not sufficiently increased. In addition, it was confirmed that the amount of increase in the haze value was large, and the decrease in transparency under a moist heat environment was large.
- Example 1 As is clear from the comparison between the results of Example 1, Example 3, and Example 5 and the result of Comparative Example 4, the molded article was exposed to high temperature and high humidity unless it contained a thermoplastic elastomer. It was confirmed that the transparency of the molded product was greatly reduced.
- Example 3 and Example 4 and Comparative Example 2 Further, from the results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, the results of Example 3 and Example 4 and Comparative Example 2, and the results shown in Table 3, the cylinder temperature and Tg are within the scope of the present invention. It was confirmed that the smaller the difference, the higher the transparency.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の成形品の製造方法とは、環状オレフィン樹脂と熱可塑性エラストマーとを含み、熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量が0.1質量%以上2質量%以下の環状オレフィン樹脂組成物を、シリンダ温度が上記環状オレフィン樹脂のガラス転移点(Tg)+170℃以下の条件で成形する方法である。
環状オレフィン樹脂組成物は、環状オレフィン樹脂と熱可塑性エラストマーとを含む。以下、環状オレフィン樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー、その他の成分について説明する。
R9とR10、R11とR12は、一体化して2価の炭化水素基を形成してもよく、
R9又はR10と、R11又はR12とは、互いに環を形成していてもよい。
また、nは、0又は正の整数を示し、
nが2以上の場合には、R5~R8は、それぞれの繰り返し単位の中で、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンは、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、特開2007-302722と同様のものを挙げることができる。また、これらのα-オレフィン成分は、1種単独でも2種以上を同時に使用してもよい。これらの中では、エチレンの単独使用が最も好ましい。
一般式(I)におけるR1~R12は、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、及び、炭化水素基からなる群より選ばれるものである。
環状オレフィン樹脂は、上記の〔1〕炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン成分と、〔2〕一般式(I)で示される環状オレフィン成分以外に、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて他の共重合可能な不飽和単量体成分を含有していてもよい。
環状オレフィン樹脂組成物の製造方法は特に限定されないが、環状オレフィン樹脂と熱可塑性エラストマーとを混合することで製造することができる。混合の方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば以下の方法で、環状オレフィン樹脂組成物ペレットを製造することができる。
本発明の成形品の製造方法は、環状オレフィン樹脂組成物を、特定のシリンダ温度で成形する。成形方法は特に限定されず、射出成形、押出成形等の一般的な成形方法を採用することができる。特定のシリンダ温度とは、環状オレフィン樹脂組成物に含まれる環状オレフィン樹脂のガラス転移点(Tg)+170℃以下、好ましくは(Tg)+150℃以下、さらに好ましくは(Tg)+120℃以下である。シリンダ温度の条件を特定の範囲に調整することで、成形品が高湿高温下に曝された場合でも、ほとんど透明性が低下しなくなる。また、高湿高温下に曝す前の成形直後の成形品の透明性も充分に高めることができる。
本発明の成形品は、本発明の製造方法で製造できる成形品であり、環状オレフィン樹脂を95.0質量%以上99.9質量%以下、熱可塑性エラストマーを0.1質量%以上2.0質量%以下含む。環状オレフィン樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーについては、上述の説明の通りであるため、説明を省略する。なお、本発明の成形品は、その他の成分を含んでもよい。その他の成分についても、上述の環状オレフィン樹脂組成物に含有可能なその他の成分と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
環状オレフィン樹脂として、TOPAS Advanced Polymers社製、TOPAS6013(ガラス転移点(Tg)は138℃)を用い、環状オレフィン樹脂に対し、熱可塑性エラストマー(クラレ社製セプトン2104)を表1に示す配合で添加したものを、シリンダ温度260℃、押出し量15kg/hr(定量フィーダ使用)、スクリュー回転数200rpmで設定した30mmΦ二軸押出機にて溶融押し出しし、ペレット化した。
連続重合装置に、ノルボルネン、炭化水素系溶媒(重合溶媒)、エチレン、及び水素を、ノルボルネンの供給量を10kg/h、重合溶媒の供給量を40kg/hr、エチレンの供給量を2.2kg/hr、水素の供給量を10kg/hrで供給した。同時に触媒(重合触媒)としてラセミ-イソプロピリデン-ビス(テトラヒドロインデニル)ジルコニウムクロライド、助触媒としてメチルアルモキサン(10%トルエン溶液)からなる触媒系を反応装置に供給した。反応装置の温度を90℃に保ち、次工程の撹拌槽で環状オレフィン樹脂に対して0.9質量%のセプトン2104及び0.4質量%の酸化防止剤(商品名、イルガノックス1010、BASF社製)を加え、続く脱溶媒工程において高温・減圧下で溶媒を除去した。溶融状態にある共重合体をストランド状に押出し、これを切断してペレットとした。この環状オレフィン樹脂組成物のガラス転移点は137℃であった)。
上記の環状オレフィン樹脂ペレット1~5について、射出成形機(住友重機械社製、商品名:SE75D)にて、シリンダ温度280℃、金型温度110℃にて、70mm×70mm×2mmの平板を成形し試験片を得た。この試験片について黄色度(YI値)、全光線透過率の評価を行なった。
YKB-Gardnar GmbH製色差計color-sphereにて、黄色度(DIN6167)を測定した。測定結果を表1に示した。
ヘイズメーター(東洋精機製作所社製、商品名:ヘイズガードII)を用いて、JIS K7136に準拠する方法で全光線透過率を測定した。測定結果は表1に示した。
上述の製造例で得られたペレット1~5を用いて、射出成形機(住友重機械社製、商品名:SE75D)にて、所定のシリンダ温度(表2、3に示す)、金型温度110℃にて、70mm×70mm×2mmの平板を成形することにより、試験片を得た。
得られた試験片につき、成形後のヘイズ値(初期ヘイズ値)の測定を行なった。具体的には、ヘイズメーター(東洋精機製作所社製、商品名:ヘイズガードII)を用いて、JIS K7136に準拠する方法でヘイズ値の測定を行った。
Claims (7)
- 環状オレフィン樹脂と熱可塑性エラストマーとを含み、前記熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量が0.1質量%以上2質量%以下の環状オレフィン樹脂組成物を、シリンダ温度が前記環状オレフィン樹脂のガラス転移点(Tg)+170℃以下の条件で成形する成形品の製造方法。
- 前記シリンダ温度の条件は、250℃以上300℃以下である請求項1に記載の成形品の製造方法。
- 前記環状オレフィン樹脂は、ノルボルネンとエチレンとの共重合体である請求項1又は2に記載の成形品の製造方法。
- 環状オレフィン樹脂組成物中、環状オレフィン樹脂を95.0質量%以上99.9質量%以下、
熱可塑性エラストマーを0.1質量%以上2.0質量%以下含み、
JIS-K7136に準拠し、厚みが2mmの試験片について測定したヘイズ値が、0.6%以下である成形品。 - 温度85℃、湿度85%の環境に前記試験片を240時間暴露し、その後、温度23℃、湿度50%の環境で該試験片を1.5時間冷却する処理の後の、該試験片のヘイズ値と、前記ヘイズ値との差が、0.4%以下である請求項4に記載の成形品。
- 前記成形品は、光学部品である請求項4又は5に記載の成形品。
- 前記環状オレフィン樹脂組成物は、
環状オレフィン系モノマーを含むモノマー組成物を溶液重合させてなる環状オレフィン樹脂を含む重合溶液、又は重合溶液から重合溶媒を除去してなる溶融状態の重合体に、熱可塑性エラストマーを添加する方法で製造された請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の成形品の製造方法。
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