WO2012108436A1 - 曲げ加工機 - Google Patents
曲げ加工機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012108436A1 WO2012108436A1 PCT/JP2012/052761 JP2012052761W WO2012108436A1 WO 2012108436 A1 WO2012108436 A1 WO 2012108436A1 JP 2012052761 W JP2012052761 W JP 2012052761W WO 2012108436 A1 WO2012108436 A1 WO 2012108436A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- deflection
- punch
- amount
- die
- frame
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/004—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves with program control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
- B21D5/0272—Deflection compensating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bending machine that bends a plate material, and more particularly, to a bending machine that does not require trial bending (s).
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional bending machine (press brake).
- a punch side table having a punch is provided on one side (upper side) of the frame, and a die side table having a die is provided on the other side (lower side) of the frame.
- the plate is bent and pressed against the plate, and the plate is bent between the punch and the die.
- the punch stroke amount is detected by a punch detector.
- the stroke amount may change due to thermal deformation of the frame. Therefore, when the stroke amount detected by the punch detector is not a desired amount, the stroke amount is corrected and bending is performed accurately.
- trial bending is performed for each specification [material, plate thickness, shape (bending length)] of the plate material to be processed.
- a pressing force or stroke amount is set through trial bending, and bending can be automated by performing bending with the set pressing force or stroke amount.
- Air bending is further subdivided into partial bending and bottoming. That is, the bending process is classified into three types of processing methods: partial bending, bottoming, and coining.
- Air bending has a small applied pressure but large bending angle dispersion, so the accuracy of air bending is not high.
- an angle sensor is required in order to improve the accuracy of the bending angle by air bending without performing trial bending for each specification of the plate material to be processed.
- an angle sensor is required in order to improve the accuracy of the bending angle by air bending without performing trial bending for each specification of the plate material to be processed.
- an angle sensor is required.
- an automated bending machine is equipped with an automatic tool changer, it is difficult to use an angle sensor. Therefore, for air bending, it is necessary to set an optimum pressing force or punch stroke amount by trial bending for each specification of the processed plate material.
- Coining is highly accurate because bending is performed with a pressure 10 to 12 times the pressure of air bending, but there is a problem that the pressure is very large with respect to the bending length.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a bending machine that can improve the processing efficiency by eliminating the need for trial bending and can realize good processing conditions.
- a feature of the present invention is a frame having a base part, a punch side frame part and a die side frame part respectively extending in the same direction from both ends of the base end part, and provided in the punch side frame part.
- a punch holder mounted on the die side frame portion, a die holder on which a die is mounted, a pressure mechanism that pressurizes the punch toward the die and bends the plate material between the die and the punch,
- a first deflection detector that is provided in the pressurizing mechanism and detects the amount of movement of the punch necessary for bending the plate material, and is supported by the die side frame portion, and a second that detects the actual amount of movement of the punch.
- the relationship between the deflection amount of the frame 2 and the deflection amount of the frame 2 and the bending length / material / plate thickness of the plate material is stored in advance, and the detection value of the second deflection detector is determined from the detection value of the first deflection detector. Subtract An actual deflection amount of the frame is calculated, and based on the stored relationship, a target deflection amount of the frame when a plate material to be bent is bent is acquired, and the actual deflection amount becomes the target deflection amount.
- a bending machine including a control unit that operates to control the pressurizing mechanism.
- the control unit stores the relationship between the amount of deflection of the frame and the bending length / material / thickness of the plate, and is calculated based on the detection values of the first deflection detection and the second deflection detector.
- the actual deflection amount of the frame becomes a target deflection amount (obtained based on the relationship) corresponding to the plate material to be bent from now on.
- the pressure mechanism is controlled. For this reason, a board
- the pressurizing mechanism includes a pressurizing motor that moves the punch toward the die, and the first deflection detector is an encoder that detects a rotation amount of the motor, and the second It is preferable that the deflection detector is a scale supported by the die side frame portion via a support frame.
- the first deflection detector is a motor encoder that moves the punch
- the second deflection detector is a scale that detects the amount of movement of the punch. Therefore, the actual deflection amount of the frame is directly measured when the plate is bent. Can be detected. For this reason, a control part can control a motor correctly.
- control unit stores a deflection calculator that calculates the actual deflection amount of the frame from detection values of the first deflection detector and the second deflection detector, and a data table in which the relationship is defined.
- a deflection calculator that calculates the actual deflection amount of the frame from detection values of the first deflection detector and the second deflection detector, and a data table in which the relationship is defined.
- the deflection calculator calculates the actual deflection amount of the frame, and the data table in which the above-mentioned relationship is defined is stored in the memory, so the relationship between the actual deflection amount of the frame and the plate material can be accurately grasped. can do. For this reason, a board
- FIG. 1 is an overall front view of an embodiment of a bending machine. It is a block diagram of the control part of the said bending machine. It is a flowchart of the drive control of the said bending machine. It is the table stored in the said control part.
- the bending machine 1 includes a frame 2, a pressing mechanism [pressingpressmechanism] 3, a detection mechanism [detection mechanism] 4, and a controller [controller] 5.
- the frame 2 includes a base section [base section] 21 having a predetermined length, a punch-side frame section [punch-side frame section] 23 integrally extended from both ends of the base section 21, and a die side frame section. [die-side frame section] 25.
- the punch-side frame portion 23 and the die-side frame portion 25 are each erected from the base portion 21 in the same direction.
- the punch-side frame portion 23 is provided with the punch 6 and the pressurizing mechanism 3.
- a die 7 is provided in the die side frame portion 25.
- the pressurizing mechanism 3 includes a ball screw 30 supported by the punch side frame portion 23 and a pressurizing motor 32 [motor 32 for pressing].
- the ball screw 30 can move linearly along its axial direction.
- a connection bracket 31 is attached to the tip of the ball screw 30.
- a punch holder 8 is attached to the connection bracket 31.
- the punch 6 is attached to the tip of the punch holder 8. The punch 6 presses the plate material by the movement of the ball screw 30, and the plate material is bent between the punch 6 and the die 7. The punch 6 is moved by the motor 32.
- the motor 32 has a reduction gear 33 on its output side.
- a nut 34 is connected to the reduction gear 33.
- a ball screw 30 is screwed into the nut 34 and passes therethrough.
- the ball screw 30 moves linearly in the feeding / reversing direction.
- the plate material is pressurized by the movement of the ball screw 30 in the feeding direction, and the plate material is bent.
- the rotation regulating unit 38 is provided in the pressurizing mechanism 3.
- the rotation of the motor 32 is controlled by the control unit 5.
- the rotation number of the motor 32 is detected by the encoder 11.
- the encoder 11 is a first deflection detector [first deflection detector], and the actual stroke amount of the punch 6 toward the die 7 is detected by detecting the rotational speed of the motor 32.
- the stroke amount detected by the encoder 11 includes the deflection amount of the frame 2 when the plate material is pressed.
- the detection result of the encoder 11 is output to the control unit 5.
- the pressurizing mechanism 3 is provided with a motor 36 for high speed movement (motor 36 for high-speed feeding).
- the motor 36 moves the punch 6 at a high speed to a position immediately before sandwiching the plate material.
- the motor 36 is connected to the connection bracket 31 via the reduction gear 35.
- the die 7 is attached to the die holder 10.
- the die holder 10 is attached to the die side frame portion 25 of the frame 2.
- the die holder 10 is attached to the die side frame portion 25 so that the die 7 faces the punch 6.
- the detection mechanism 4 is disposed on the die holder 10 side on the frame 2.
- the detection mechanism 4 includes a support frame 41 supported by the die side frame portion 25 and a scale 42 attached to the support frame 41.
- the detection mechanism 4 is configured so that a reaction force does not act on the support frame 41 even if a reaction force of the applied pressure acts on the frame 2 when the plate material is bent.
- the scale 42 is disposed in the vicinity of the punch holder 8 and detects the relative position of the punch holder 8 with respect to the die holder 10.
- the scale 42 is attached to the frame 2 via the support frame 41 without being directly fixed to the frame 2. Since no reaction force acts on the support frame 41, the scale 42 can detect the actual movement amount of the punch 6 that does not include the deflection amount of the frame 2. That is, the scale 42 is a second deflection detector that detects the actual amount of movement of the punch 6 when the plate material is pressed.
- the detection result of the scale 42 is output to the control unit 5.
- the control unit 5 includes a deflection calculator 51 and a data table 53.
- the control unit 5 controls the motor 32 and the motor 36.
- the deflection calculator 51 calculates the amount of deflection of the frame 2 when pressure is applied to the plate material.
- the deflection amount of the frame 2 is calculated by subtracting the detection value of the scale 42 (second deflection detector) from the detection value of the encoder 11 (first deflection detector). Specifically, the deflection amount of frame 2 is obtained as (detected value of encoder 11) ⁇ (detected value of scale 42).
- the data table 53 is stored in a memory 56 (described later) of the control unit 5.
- the data table 53 records the relationship between the calculated deflection amount of the frame 2 and the bending length, material, and plate thickness of the plate material.
- the control unit 5 obtains the deflection amount of the frame 2 corresponding to the bending length, material, and plate thickness of the plate material, and controls the motor 32 so that the deflection amount is obtained.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the control unit 5.
- an input interface 54, an output interface 55, and a memory 56 are connected to the CPU 58 by a data bus 57. It can be said that the deflection calculator 51 described above is composed of these components.
- the encoder 11, the scale 42, the motor 32, and the motor 36 are also connected to the data bus 57.
- the input interface 54 inputs various data to the CPU 58.
- a keyboard and an external disk drive are connected to the input interface 54.
- the output interface 55 outputs data of the CPU 58.
- a display or a printer is connected to the output interface 55.
- the memory 56 stores data input from the input interface 54, a machining program, and the data table 53 described above.
- the detection results of the encoder 11 and the scale 42 are input to the CPU 58 via the data bus 57.
- the motor 32 and the motor 36 are controlled by commands output from the CPU 58 via the data bus 57.
- the relationship between the deflection amount ⁇ of the frame 2 and the applied pressure F is measured using a load sensor such as a load cell.
- a load sensor such as a load cell.
- FIG. 4 shows a data table 53 representing the relationship between the plate material [plate thickness / material] and the amount of deflection of the frame.
- L (L1 0.5, for each plate material (A, B,%) [Specifications: plate thickness (t1, t2,%), Material (m1, m2,%)].
- each data table 53 stores the deflection amount ⁇ for each plate material described above. Note that one data table 53 may be created by treating the type of plate material as a parameter.
- the measured deflection amount ⁇ of the frame 2 is converted into the applied pressure F by the above-described equation (II).
- FAL1 , FAL2 ,... are calculated (the same applies to the plate materials B,).
- F ′ AL1 , F ′ AL2 ,... are calculated (the same applies to the plate materials B,).
- the average value Z of the applied pressure F 'per unit length regarding all the bending length L (L1, L2, L3, ...) is calculated
- the data of the plate material to be processed is input to the control unit 5 (step S11).
- the data of the plate material is bending length, plate thickness and material.
- Ld is the bending length in the data input in step S11.
- Z is a necessary pressing force corresponding to the plate material [plate thickness / material] of the data input in step S11, and is stored in the control unit 5 by the processing test described above.
- control unit 5 calculates the target deflection amount ⁇ t of the frame 2 using the above formula (I) based on the calculated target pressure Ft (step S12). That is, the target deflection amount ⁇ t of the frame 2 is determined based on the target pressure Ft calculated in step S11. In other words, when the frame 2 has the target deflection amount ⁇ t, it can be considered that the target pressing force Ft is acting on the plate material.
- the control unit 5 drives and pressurizes the pressurizing motor 32 (step S13). At this time, detection results of the encoder 11 and the scale 42 are output to the control unit 5. The amount of deflection of the frame 2 due to pressurization is measured (step S14). Based on the value obtained by subtracting the detection value of the scale 42 from the detection value of the encoder 11, that is, the actual deflection amount ⁇ of the frame 2, the motor 32 is feedback-controlled. Specifically, the motor 32 is feedback-controlled so that the actual deflection amount ⁇ of the frame 2 matches the target deflection amount ⁇ t.
- step S12 When the target deflection amount ⁇ t determined in step S12 matches the deflection amount ⁇ measured in step S14, that is, when the actual pressing force F matches the target pressing force Ft, the control unit 5 32 is stopped (step S15), and the bending of the plate material is finished. If the target deflection amount ⁇ t determined in step S12 does not match the deflection amount ⁇ measured in step S14, the control flow returns to step S13 and the drive of the motor 32 by the control unit 5 is continued.
- the control unit 5 stores data on the relationship between the amount of deflection of the frame 2 and the bending length / material / thickness of the plate, and the bending length / material of the plate based on the stored data.
- the target deflection amount of the frame 2 corresponding to the plate thickness is obtained, and the motor 32 is controlled so that the actual deflection amount of the frame 2 becomes the target deflection amount. For this reason, the plate material can be bent under favorable processing conditions, and the trial bending of the plate material becomes unnecessary, and the labor of bending the plate material can be reduced.
- the control part 5 can control the motor 32 correctly.
- control unit 5 has a deflection calculator 51 and a data table 53 indicating the relationship between the deflection amount and the material / plate thickness / bending length of the plate material, the relationship between the deflection amount of the frame 2 and the plate material is accurately determined. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily process the plate material without performing trial bending.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 基台部と、該基端部の両端からそれぞれ同方向に延設されたパンチ側フレーム部及びダイ側フレーム部とを有するフレーム、
前記パンチ側フレーム部に設けられ、パンチが装着されたパンチホルダ、
前記ダイ側フレーム部に設けられ、ダイが装着されたダイホルダ、
前記パンチを前記ダイに向けて加圧し、前記ダイと前記パンチとの間で板材を曲げる加圧機構、
前記加圧機構に設けられ、前記板材の曲げに必要な前記パンチの移動量を検出する第1たわみ検出器、
前記ダイ側フレーム部に支持され、前記パンチの実際の移動量を検出する第2たわみ検出器、及び、
前記フレーム2のたわみ量と板材の曲げ長さ・材質・板厚との関係を予め記憶し、前記第1たわみ検出器の検出値から前記第2たわみ検出器の検出値を減算して前記フレームの実たわみ量を算出し、記憶された前記関係に基づいて、これから曲げられる板材を曲げる際の前記フレームの目標たわみ量を取得し、前記実たわみ量が前記目標たわみ量となるように前記加圧機構を制御するよう動作する制御部、を備えた曲げ加工機。 - 請求項1記載の曲げ加工機であって、
前記加圧機構が、前記パンチを前記ダイに向けて移動させる加圧用のモータを有し、
前記第1たわみ検出器が、前記モータの回転量を検出するエンコーダであり、
前記第2たわみ検出器が、前記ダイ側フレーム部に支持フレームを介して支持されたスケールである、曲げ加工機。 - 請求項1又は2記載の曲げ加工機であって、
前記制御部が、前記第1たわみ検出器及び前記第2たわみ検出器の検出値から前記フレームの前記実たわみ量を算出するたわみ演算器と、前記関係が定義されたデータテーブルを記憶するメモリとを有している、曲げ加工機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/984,317 US20130312479A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-07 | Bending machine |
JP2012556901A JP5579877B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-07 | 曲げ加工機 |
EP12744487.5A EP2674232B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-07 | Bending machine |
CN201280008120.5A CN103370150B (zh) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-07 | 弯曲加工机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011025800 | 2011-02-09 | ||
JP2011-025800 | 2011-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012108436A1 true WO2012108436A1 (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
Family
ID=46638649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/052761 WO2012108436A1 (ja) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-07 | 曲げ加工機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130312479A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2674232B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5579877B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103370150B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012108436A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105855330A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 扬帆集团股份有限公司 | 一种船舶钢板弯折装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6243752B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | プレスブレーキ |
CN105598222A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 无锡市恒盛电机有限公司 | 滚压折弯装置 |
CN105598219A (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 无锡市恒盛电机有限公司 | 带厚度调节折弯扭矩与多点压力检测的钣金折弯装置 |
JP6243954B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | プレスブレーキの安全装置 |
EP3752301A2 (de) * | 2018-02-14 | 2020-12-23 | Langenstein & Schemann GmbH | Fertigungssystem, fertigungsmodul, verfahren zum betreiben und einrichten einer fertigungslinie, und verfahren zur herstellung eines werkstücks |
JP6638022B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-01-29 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | プレスブレーキ制御装置、プレスブレーキ制御方法、及び金型 |
AT523360B1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg | Biegemaschine und Kontrolleinrichtung |
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JPH04279220A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-05 | Amada Co Ltd | 折曲げ加工装置 |
JPH08300047A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-11-19 | Komatsu Ltd | プレスブレーキ |
JP2000343128A (ja) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Amada Eng Center Co Ltd | 曲げ加工方法および曲げ加工装置 |
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JP2006192498A (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-27 | Amada Co Ltd | 曲げ加工方法及び折曲げ加工機 |
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CA1181673A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1985-01-29 | Naoaki Itano | Bending press |
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IT1295498B1 (it) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-05-12 | Luciano Gasparini | Dispositivo per rilevare la flessione delle traverse, inferiore e superiore, finalizzato all'interazione con almeno un sistema di |
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2012
- 2012-02-07 WO PCT/JP2012/052761 patent/WO2012108436A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-02-07 CN CN201280008120.5A patent/CN103370150B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-07 EP EP12744487.5A patent/EP2674232B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-07 US US13/984,317 patent/US20130312479A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-07 JP JP2012556901A patent/JP5579877B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH04279220A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-05 | Amada Co Ltd | 折曲げ加工装置 |
JPH08300047A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-11-19 | Komatsu Ltd | プレスブレーキ |
JP2000343128A (ja) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Amada Eng Center Co Ltd | 曲げ加工方法および曲げ加工装置 |
JP2005034965A (ja) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 操作力発生装置 |
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CN105855330A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 扬帆集团股份有限公司 | 一种船舶钢板弯折装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130312479A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
EP2674232A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
JPWO2012108436A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
JP5579877B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
CN103370150A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2674232B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
EP2674232A4 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CN103370150B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
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