WO2012101797A1 - 車両および車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
車両および車両の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012101797A1 WO2012101797A1 PCT/JP2011/051558 JP2011051558W WO2012101797A1 WO 2012101797 A1 WO2012101797 A1 WO 2012101797A1 JP 2011051558 W JP2011051558 W JP 2011051558W WO 2012101797 A1 WO2012101797 A1 WO 2012101797A1
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engine
- vehicle
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/50—Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle and a vehicle control method, and more particularly to abnormality detection control of an internal combustion engine in a hybrid vehicle.
- a self-diagnosis function (hereinafter also referred to as OBD “On Board Diagnosis”) is known in which an abnormality of the engine is automatically detected while the engine is being driven so that the user can easily understand the cause of the failure. ing.
- OBD On Board Diagnosis
- the engine is stopped when traveling with only the driving force from the rotating electrical machine or when the vehicle is stopped. Therefore, the opportunity to detect abnormality by the OBD is greater than that of a vehicle driven only by the engine. It may be reduced.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-052610 stores the engine state at the time of the previous engine operation, and reduces the engine start determination value when there is a high possibility that the engine is abnormal. Is disclosed. According to the configuration of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-052610 (Patent Document 1), if the engine is highly likely to be abnormal due to the stored engine state at the previous engine operation, the engine is started earlier than usual. Since the engine can be started, it can be detected at an early stage whether or not the engine abnormal state continues, and the user can be notified of the engine abnormality.
- a first mode that travels using the output of the engine and at least the driving force from the rotating electrical machine, and a second mode that travels using only the driving force from the rotating electrical machine with the engine stopped. May be selectively switched.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a first mode for traveling using the output of the engine and at least the driving force from the rotating electrical machine, and the engine. Even if the second mode is selected in a hybrid vehicle that can selectively switch between the second mode in which the vehicle stops and travels using only the driving force from the rotating electrical machine, the engine by the OBD is used. It is to make it easier to execute anomaly detection.
- a vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a power storage device, a rotating electrical machine for generating a driving force using electric power from the power storage device, and a control device for detecting an abnormality of the internal combustion engine.
- the vehicle gives priority to the first mode of traveling using the output of the internal combustion engine and at least the driving force from the rotating electrical machine as the operation mode, and the traveling using the driving force from the rotating electrical machine with the internal combustion engine stopped.
- the second mode in which the internal combustion engine is less likely to be driven than in the first mode, and it is possible to travel by selectively switching the operation mode.
- the control device makes it easier to secure an opportunity to drive the internal combustion engine than when the abnormality detection process is not performed. .
- control device switches the operation mode to the first mode when detecting the abnormality of the internal combustion engine in the state where the second mode is selected.
- the control device switches the operation mode to the first mode until the abnormality detection process is completed.
- control device sets the operation mode to the first mode when there is a history in which an abnormality of the internal combustion engine is detected in the abnormality detection process in the previous travel and the second mode is selected in the current travel. And the abnormality detection process is executed when the internal combustion engine is driven.
- the control device when the second mode is selected when the state of charge of the power storage device is within a predetermined reference range from the fully charged state, the control device, after the state of charge falls below the reference range, The operation mode is switched to the first mode, and abnormality detection processing is executed when the internal combustion engine is driven.
- the control device forcibly drives the internal combustion engine to execute the abnormality detection process.
- the control device prohibits the stop of the internal combustion engine until the abnormality detection process is completed when the internal combustion engine is driven in the second mode.
- a vehicle control method includes an internal combustion engine, a power storage device, and a rotating electrical machine for generating a driving force using electric power from the power storage device, and an output of the internal combustion engine and at least a driving force from the rotating electrical machine.
- This is a control method for a vehicle capable of selectively switching between the two modes.
- the control method includes a step of determining whether or not the second mode is selected, and when detecting an abnormality of the internal combustion engine when the second mode is selected, the abnormality is not detected. Compared to the case, the method includes a step of easily ensuring an opportunity to drive the internal combustion engine.
- a hybrid vehicle capable of selectively switching between modes even when the second mode is selected, engine abnormality detection by OBD can be easily performed.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment.
- 3 is a time chart for explaining an overview of OBD execution control in the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 1 it is a functional block diagram for demonstrating OBD execution control performed by ECU.
- 5 is a flowchart for illustrating details of an OBD execution control process executed by an ECU in the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 2 it is a flowchart for demonstrating the detail of the OBD execution control process performed by ECU.
- Embodiment 3 it is a flowchart for demonstrating the detail of the OBD execution control process performed by ECU.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment.
- vehicle 100 includes a power storage device 110, a system main relay (hereinafter also referred to as SMR (System Main Relay)) 115, a PCU (Power Control Unit) 120 as a driving device, a motor generator. 130, 135, power transmission gear 140, drive wheel 150, engine 160, and control device (hereinafter also referred to as ECU (Electronic Control Unit)) 300.
- SMR System Main Relay
- PCU Power Control Unit
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the power storage device 110 is a power storage element configured to be chargeable / dischargeable.
- the power storage device 110 includes, for example, a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or a lead storage battery, or a cell of a power storage element such as an electric double layer capacitor.
- the power storage device 110 is connected to the PCU 120 for driving the motor generators 130 and 135 via the SMR 115. Then, power storage device 110 supplies power for generating driving force of vehicle 100 to PCU 120. Power storage device 110 stores the electric power generated by motor generators 130 and 135. The output of power storage device 110 is, for example, 200V.
- the one end of the relay included in SMR 115 is connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of power storage device 110, respectively.
- the other end of the relay included in SMR 115 is connected to power line PL1 and ground line NL1 connected to PCU 120, respectively.
- SMR 115 switches between power supply and cutoff between power storage device 110 and PCU 120 based on control signal SE ⁇ b> 1 from ECU 300. The SMR 115 is closed when the Ready signal determined by the user's operation of the ignition switch is set to ON.
- the PCU 120 includes a converter 121, inverters 122 and 123, and capacitors C1 and C2.
- Converter 121 performs voltage conversion between power line PL1 and ground line NL1, power line PL2 and ground line NL1, based on control signal PWC from ECU 300.
- Inverters 122 and 123 are connected in parallel to power line PL2 and ground line NL1. Inverters 122 and 123 convert DC power supplied from converter 121 to AC power based on control signals PWI1 and PWI2 from ECU 300, and drive motor generators 130 and 135, respectively.
- Capacitor C1 is provided between power line PL1 and ground line NL1, and reduces voltage fluctuation between power line PL1 and ground line NL1.
- Capacitor C2 is provided between power line PL2 and ground line NL1, and reduces voltage fluctuation between power line PL2 and ground line NL1.
- Motor generators 130 and 135 are AC rotating electric machines, for example, permanent magnet type synchronous motors having a rotor in which permanent magnets are embedded.
- the output torque of the motor generators 130 and 135 is transmitted to the drive wheels 150 via the power transmission gear 140 constituted by a speed reducer and a power split mechanism, thereby causing the vehicle 100 to travel.
- Motor generators 130 and 135 can generate electric power by the rotational force of drive wheels 150 during regenerative braking operation of vehicle 100. Then, the generated power is converted into charging power for power storage device 110 by PCU 120.
- motor generator 130 is exclusively driven by engine 160 to operate as a generator for generating electric power
- motor generator 135 is exclusively used as an electric motor for driving vehicle 100 by driving drive wheels 150. It shall work.
- the motor generator 130 is further connected to the engine 160 via the power transmission gear 140.
- vehicle 100 is in a CS (Charge Sustaining) mode in which HV (Hybrid Vehicle) traveling is performed using the driving force from motor generator 130 and engine 160 while maintaining the SOC at a predetermined value
- ECU 300 When vehicle 100 is in a CS (Charge Sustaining) mode in which HV (Hybrid Vehicle) traveling is performed using the driving force from motor generator 130 and engine 160 while maintaining the SOC at a predetermined value, ECU 300 Thus, the ratio between the driving force from the motor generator 130 and the driving force from the engine 160 is appropriately adjusted, and the vehicle 100 is driven using the combined driving force. It is also possible to select a CD (Charge Depleting) mode in which EV (Electric Vehicle) traveling that uses only the driving force from the motor generator 130 is preferentially performed. ECU 300 executes switching between the CS mode and the CD mode based on a selection signal SEL by a user operation.
- CS Charge Susta
- the engine is not limited to a configuration that generates a driving force for traveling the vehicle as described above.
- the present embodiment can also be applied to a so-called range extender type vehicle in which an engine is driven to generate electric power by driving a motor generator, and traveling driving force is generated exclusively by the motor generator.
- a configuration in which two pairs of motor generators and inverters are provided is shown as an example.
- the number of motor generators and inverters may be one, or more than two pairs. It is good also as a structure provided.
- ECU 300 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage device, and an input / output buffer, and inputs signals from each sensor and outputs control signals to each device. 100 and each device are controlled. Note that these controls are not limited to processing by software, and can be processed by dedicated hardware (electronic circuit).
- ECU 300 receives detected values of voltage VB, current IB, and temperature TB of power storage device 110 from a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a temperature sensor (not shown) included in power storage device 110, respectively. ECU 300 calculates a state of charge (SOC) of power storage device 110 based on these pieces of information.
- SOC state of charge
- ECU 300 Based on the SOC of power storage device 110 and the required torque based on the user operation, ECU 300 drives drive command DRV for driving engine 160 such as the fuel injection amount and injection timing, and the valve opening and closing timing and ignition timing, for example. Is output to the engine 160.
- ECU 300 receives signal SIG representing the driving state of each part of engine 160 when engine 160 is being driven.
- ECU 300 executes OBD that automatically detects whether or not an abnormality has occurred in engine 160 based on signal SIG.
- the ECU 300 is described as a single control device, but a separate control device may be provided for each device or function.
- the hybrid vehicle capable of switching between the CD mode and the CS mode when the CD mode is selected, when the SOC of the power storage device is lowered and it is difficult to continue EV traveling, and when the acceleration torque is abrupt The engine is hardly driven except when the engine needs to be driven, such as when the engine is required. For this reason, for example, when driving only a short distance, such as commuting or daily shopping, the engine may not be driven for a long time.
- an OBD for automatically self-diagnosis of an engine abnormality may be provided.
- the OBD often cannot be detected unless the engine is driven. Therefore, as described above, if the state in which the engine is not driven is continued for a long time by using the CD mode, the engine abnormality that has occurred during that period is not detected. Can fail to start properly. Alternatively, even if the engine can be started, there is a possibility that it will adversely affect the environment due to worsening of emissions.
- the engine when the CD mode is selected when the engine abnormality is determined in the OBD at the time of the previous run, the engine is started by forcibly switching to the CS mode temporarily.
- the OBD execution control that makes the OBD easier to execute is performed.
- FIG. 2 is a time chart for explaining the outline of the OBD execution control in the first embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents the traveling mode state, Ready signal state, OBD execution state, and temporary abnormality flag state of the engine 160.
- the operation corresponding to times t1 to t5 indicates the state during the previous travel
- the operations after time t11 indicate the state during the current travel.
- the ignition switch is operated by the user, and the Ready signal is turned on.
- the traveling mode is selected as the CD mode, the engine is basically stopped unless the SOC of the power storage device 110 decreases or a large output is required due to sudden acceleration or the like. It is. Therefore, OBD is not executed.
- the temporary abnormality flag remains off.
- the temporary abnormality flag is set on and the engine is continuously driven without immediately stopping the engine 160. In this case, as described later, when a similar abnormality is detected again in the next OBD, the user is notified of this abnormality.
- the Ready signal is turned off by the operation of the ignition switch by the user, and the traveling operation is finished.
- the traveling mode is selected as the CD mode at time t11, and the Ready signal is set to ON by the ignition switch (time t12).
- the travel mode is temporarily switched from the CD mode to the CS mode at time t13.
- OBD is executed during the period when the engine 160 is driven in the CS mode, and abnormality detection is performed (time t14 to time t15).
- the temporary abnormality flag is set off.
- the occurrence of the abnormality is notified to the user as this abnormality.
- the user is not notified.
- an abnormality similar to that at the time of the previous travel is not detected, but if another abnormality is detected, the temporary abnormality flag is set to ON again.
- the traveling mode is switched to the CD mode again (time t16).
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram for explaining the OBD execution control executed by ECU 300 in the first embodiment.
- ECU 300 includes a determination unit 310, a mode switching unit 320, a drive control unit 330, and an OBD control unit 340.
- the drive control unit 330 includes an engine control unit 331 and a motor control unit 332.
- the determination unit 310 receives a Ready signal, a travel mode selection signal SEL by the user, and a temporary abnormality flag FLG indicating whether or not the engine 160 is abnormal during the previous traveling. Determination unit 310 also receives a signal MOD representing a travel mode selected by mode switching unit 320 described later. Based on these pieces of information, determination unit 310 generates a switching signal DET indicating which of the CS mode and the CD mode is set, and outputs the switching signal DET to mode switching unit 320.
- the determination unit 310 sets the switching signal DET so as to select the traveling mode according to the selection signal SEL set by the user in principle.
- the switching signal is forcibly temporarily switched to the CS mode. Generate a DET.
- the engine 160 can be operated easily, and the OBD can be easily executed.
- the determination unit 310 may automatically select the travel mode based on the SOC, the registered destination of the user in the navigation system (not shown), other various information, or a combination thereof.
- the mode switching unit 320 receives the switching signal DET from the determination unit 310. Mode switching unit 320 switches the traveling mode in accordance with switching signal DET, and outputs a signal MOD indicating the traveling mode to determination unit 310, drive control unit 330, and OBD control unit 340.
- the drive control unit 330 receives the torque command value TR determined based on the travel mode MOD from the mode switching unit 320, the SOC of the power storage device 110, and the user operation. Based on these pieces of information, drive control unit 330 distributes required torque to engine 160 and motor generators 130 and 135. Then, according to the distributed request torque, engine control unit 331 and motor control unit 332 generate drive command DRV for engine 160 and control signals PWC, PWI1, and PEI2 for driving PCU 120, respectively.
- the OBD control unit 340 receives the travel mode MOD from the mode switching unit 320, the drive command DRV from the engine control unit 331, and the state signal SIG of the engine 160. Based on these pieces of information, the OBD control unit 340 executes OBD that detects whether the engine 160 is abnormal while the engine 160 is being driven.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for illustrating the details of the OBD execution control process executed by ECU 300 in the first embodiment.
- the processing is realized by executing a program stored in the ECU 300 in a predetermined cycle.
- dedicated hardware electronic circuit
- step S 100 determines in step (hereinafter, step is abbreviated as S) 100 whether the Ready signal is on.
- traveling mode is the CS mode (NO in S120)
- the process proceeds to S180, and ECU 300 performs the OBD while the engine 160 is being driven while traveling in the CS mode.
- ECU 300 determines in S125 whether the SOC is smaller than a predetermined threshold value ⁇ . This determination prevents power generation by motor generator 130 by driving engine 160 when power storage device 110 is nearly fully charged, and prevents power storage device 110 from becoming overvoltage due to the generated power. Done for.
- SOC is equal to or greater than predetermined threshold value ⁇ (NO in S125)
- the process is returned to S125, and ECU 300 consumes electric power by EV traveling until the SOC decreases to a predetermined level.
- SOC is smaller than threshold value ⁇ (YES in S125)
- the process proceeds to S130, and ECU 300 temporarily switches from the CD mode to the CS mode in order to make an early diagnosis of engine 160 abnormality. Is switched. If the engine 160 is driven while traveling in the CS mode in S140, the ECU 300 executes OBD during that period.
- the CS mode executed in S130 may be the same control as the CS mode in the normal case. For example, the value at which the SOC is maintained is the SOC at the time of switching in S130. Some conditions may be changed.
- ECU 300 advances the process to S150 and determines whether or not the OBD has ended.
- OBD OBD is completed (YES in S150)
- the process proceeds to S160, and ECU 300 returns the traveling mode to the CD mode and continues traveling.
- ECU 300 returns the traveling mode to the CD mode and continues traveling.
- the CS mode may be continued for a certain period immediately after fuel supply.
- the ECU 300 ends the process with the temporary abnormality flag FLG of the engine 160 stored.
- the traveling mode is selected as the CD mode
- the engine is forcibly started to perform OBD earlier.
- a configuration to be executed will be described. Such a configuration is effective when the abnormal state of the engine detected by the OBD is a relatively serious abnormality and it is desirable to determine whether the abnormality continues as early as possible.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining details of the OBD execution control process executed by ECU 300 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is obtained by replacing step S130 in the flowchart of FIG. 4 described in the first embodiment with step S130A. In FIG. 5, the description of the same steps as those in FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
- the Ready signal is on (YES in S100), a temporary abnormality is detected in the OBD at the previous travel (YES in S110), and the current travel mode is CD.
- the mode is selected (YES in S120) and SOC of power storage device 110 is below predetermined threshold value ⁇ (YES in S125)
- the process proceeds to S130A, and ECU 300 sets the travel mode. While maintaining the CD mode, the engine 160 is forcibly started.
- ECU300 performs OBD in S140.
- ECU 300 stops engine 160 and continues running in the normal CD mode (S160).
- OBD By performing control according to the above processing, OBD can be executed more reliably, and engine abnormality detection can be executed at an early stage.
- the OBD when a temporary abnormality of the engine is detected and the driving mode is selected as the CD mode, the OBD is completed when the engine needs to be driven. A configuration for continuing driving of the engine until it is performed will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining details of the OBD execution control process executed by ECU 300 in the third embodiment.
- step S130 in the flowchart of FIG. 4 described in the first embodiment is replaced with step S130B.
- step S130B the description of the same steps as those in FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
- the Ready signal is on (YES in S100), a temporary abnormality is detected in the OBD at the previous travel (YES in S110), and the current travel mode is CD. If the mode is selected (YES in S120) and SOC of power storage device 110 is below predetermined threshold value ⁇ (YES in S125), the process proceeds to S130B. Then, ECU 300 sets so as not to permit intermittent engine stop at the time of initial engine startup.
- the ECU 300 advances the process to S140, and executes the OBD when the engine 160 is driven.
- Embodiments 1 to 3 are individually implemented has been described, but a configuration in which these configurations are appropriately combined may be employed.
- any one of the first to third embodiments may be selected according to the engine abnormality determined by the OBD at the previous travel.
- 100 vehicle 110 power storage device, 115 SMR, 120 PCU, 121 converter, 122, 123 inverter, 130, 135 motor generator, 140 power transmission gear, 150 drive wheel, 160 engine, 300 ECU, 310 determination unit, 320 mode switching unit , 330 drive control unit, 331 engine control unit, 332 motor control unit, 340 OBD control unit, C1, C2 capacitor, NL1 ground line, PL1, PL2 power line.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に従う車両100の全体ブロック図である。図1を参照して、車両100は、蓄電装置110と、システムメインリレー(以下、SMR(System Main Relay)とも称する。)115と、駆動装置であるPCU(Power Control Unit)120と、モータジェネレータ130,135と、動力伝達ギア140と、駆動輪150と、エンジン160と、制御装置(以下、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)とも称する。)300とを備える。
実施の形態1においては、エンジンの仮異常が検出されている場合に、走行モードがCDモードに選択されていると、OBDの実行が完了するまで一時的にCDモードからCSモードに切換える構成について説明した。
前回走行時に検出されたエンジンの異常が比較的軽微であり、走行およびエミッションへの影響が非常に少ないような場合には、実施の形態1および実施の形態2のように、エンジンの始動が早期に行なわれるようにすると、かえって燃費の悪化につながるおそれがある。
Claims (8)
- 車両であって、
内燃機関(160)と、
蓄電装置(110)と、
前記蓄電装置(110)からの電力を用いて駆動力を発生するための回転電機(130,135)と、
前記内燃機関(160)の異常を検出するための制御装置(300)とを備え、
前記車両は、動作モードとして、前記内燃機関(160)の出力と少なくとも前記回転電機(130,135)からの駆動力とを利用して走行する第1のモードと、前記内燃機関(160)を停止して前記回転電機(130,135)からの駆動力を利用した走行を優先的に行ない前記第1のモードに比べて前記内燃機関(160)が駆動される機会が少ない第2のモードとを有し、前記動作モードを選択的に切換えて走行することが可能であり、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記第2のモードが選択されている場合に前記内燃機関(160)の異常検出処理を行なうときは、前記異常検出処理が行なわれない場合と比べて、前記内燃機関(160)が駆動される機会が確保されやすくする、車両。 - 前記制御装置(300)は、前記第2のモードが選択されている状態で前記内燃機関(160)の異常の検出を行なう場合には、前記動作モードを前記第1のモードへ切換える、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記第2のモードが選択されている状態で前記内燃機関(160)の異常の検出を行なう場合には、前記異常検出処理が完了するまで前記動作モードを前記第1のモードへ切換える、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、以前の走行における前記異常検出処理において前記内燃機関(160)の異常が検出された履歴があり、かつ今回の走行において前記第2のモードが選択された場合に、前記動作モードを前記第1のモードへ切換えるとともに、前記内燃機関(160)が駆動されたときに前記異常検出処理を実行する、請求項3に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記蓄電装置(110)の充電状態が、満充電状態からあらかじめ定められた基準範囲内である場合に前記第2のモードが選択されたときは、前記充電状態が前記基準範囲を下回った後に、前記動作モードを前記第1のモードへ切換えるとともに、前記内燃機関(160)が駆動されたときに前記異常検出処理を実行する、請求項3に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記第2のモードが選択されている場合は、前記異常検出処理を実行するために、前記内燃機関(160)を強制的に駆動する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記第2のモードが選択されている場合は、前記第2のモードにおいて前記内燃機関(160)が駆動されたときに、前記異常検出処理が完了するまで前記内燃機関(160)の停止を禁止する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 車両の制御方法であって、
前記車両(100)は、内燃機関(160)、蓄電装置(110)、および前記蓄電装置(110)からの電力を用いて駆動力を発生するための回転電機(130,135)を含むとともに、前記内燃機関(160)の出力と少なくとも前記回転電機(130,135)からの駆動力とを利用して走行する第1のモードと、前記内燃機関(160)を停止して前記回転電機(130,135)からの駆動力を利用した走行を優先的に行ない前記第1のモードに比べて前記内燃機関(160)が駆動される機会が少ない第2のモードとを選択的に切換えて走行することが可能であり、
前記制御方法は、
前記第2のモードが選択されているか否かを判定するステップと、
前記第2のモードが選択されている場合に前記内燃機関(160)の異常の検出を行なうときは、前記異常の検出が行なわれない場合と比べて、前記内燃機関(160)が駆動される機会が確保されやすくするステップとを備える、車両の制御方法。
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JP2012554579A JP5655868B2 (ja) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
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US20130297137A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103338993A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
CN103338993B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
JP5655868B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
JPWO2012101797A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
US9050975B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
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