WO2012077192A1 - 照明光学系、およびそれを備えた投写型表示装置 - Google Patents
照明光学系、およびそれを備えた投写型表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077192A1 WO2012077192A1 PCT/JP2010/071992 JP2010071992W WO2012077192A1 WO 2012077192 A1 WO2012077192 A1 WO 2012077192A1 JP 2010071992 W JP2010071992 W JP 2010071992W WO 2012077192 A1 WO2012077192 A1 WO 2012077192A1
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- light
- optical system
- illumination optical
- color
- liquid crystal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/14—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing polarised light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/06—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film by additive-colour projection apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3161—Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3164—Modulator illumination systems using multiple light sources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination optical system and a projection display device including the illumination optical system.
- a projector using an LED as a light source has an advantage of long life and high reliability due to the life and reliability of the LED.
- the LED projector has a problem that it is difficult to realize a high-luminance image display due to the etendue limitation as described below.
- the product of the light emitting area and the emission angle of the light source is the product of the area of the display element and the capture angle determined by the F number of the illumination optical system.
- the amount of light is less than that of other light sources, so even if the amount of light can be increased by increasing the light emitting area, this leads to an increase in etendue. Therefore, as a result, the light use efficiency is lowered, and it becomes impossible to realize a high-luminance image display.
- an illumination optical system of the present invention includes a first light source that emits first color light and second color light, and a second light source that emits third color light.
- the first light source separates the semiconductor laser element that emits linearly polarized laser light and the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element spatially and temporally, thereby generating the first excitation light and the second excitation light.
- Excitation light generating means for generating the first fluorescent light, a first phosphor that is excited by the first excitation light and emits the first color light, and a second phosphor that is excited by the second excitation light and emits the second color light. And a phosphor.
- the excitation light generating means converts the incident laser light into one of two lights whose polarization directions are orthogonal to each other, and two lights converted by the liquid crystal element according to the difference in the polarization directions.
- An optical space separation means for spatially separating the first excitation light and the second excitation light.
- a projection display apparatus comprising: the illumination optical system described above; a light modulation element that modulates light emitted from the illumination optical system in accordance with an image signal; and light modulated by the light modulation element.
- a projection optical system for projecting comprising: the illumination optical system described above; a light modulation element that modulates light emitted from the illumination optical system in accordance with an image signal; and light modulated by the light modulation element.
- an illumination optical system capable of improving the brightness without increasing the etendue and increasing the size of the apparatus, and a projection display apparatus including the illumination optical system.
- FIG. 2 is a wavelength-transmittance characteristic diagram of a dichroic prism in the liquid crystal projector of FIG. It is the schematic which shows the structure of the DMD projector provided with the illumination optical system of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic front view which shows the structure of DMD in the DMD projector of FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state in which the micromirror in DMD of FIG. 4 inclined.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an optical system of a liquid crystal projector in the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal projector 1 has an illumination optical system 2 including a first light source that emits first color light and second color light, and a second light source that emits third color light.
- a first color light and the second color light are red light and green light, respectively, and the third color light is blue light will be described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the first color light may be green light and the second color light may be red light, or the third color light may be red light or green light. It may be.
- the present invention has a great feature in the configuration of the first light source that emits two colored lights.
- any light source can be used as the second light source. Therefore, the combination of the two color lights in the first light source can be selected in consideration of the configuration of the second light source.
- the first light source 10 includes a laser light source unit (laser light source unit) 11 that emits linearly polarized laser light, a red phosphor (first phosphor) 12 that emits red light (first color light) R, and A green phosphor (second phosphor) 13 that emits green light (second color light) G. That is, in this embodiment, red light R and green light G are emitted by exciting the red phosphor 12 and the green phosphor 13 with laser light, respectively. Further, the first light source 10 generates the first excitation light E1 and the second excitation light E2 by separating the laser light emitted from the laser light source unit 11 spatially and temporally. Means 18 are included.
- the first excitation light E1 is used to excite the red phosphor
- the second excitation light E2 is used to excite the green phosphor.
- a common laser light source laser light source unit
- the two phosphors 12 and 13 arranged independently without using separate laser light sources. 11
- the laser light source unit 11 has a plurality of blue laser diodes 11a as semiconductor laser elements that emit laser light. That is, in this embodiment, blue laser light is used as excitation light for exciting the red phosphor 12 and the green phosphor 13.
- the laser light source unit 11 includes a collimating lens 11b for making the laser light emitted from the blue laser diode 11a parallel light, a mechanism component 11c for holding the blue laser diode 11a and the collimating lens 11b, and a blue laser diode. And a cooling unit (not shown) for cooling 11a.
- each blue laser diode 11a is arranged in the laser light source unit 11 so that the polarization direction of the laser light is parallel to the paper surface of FIG.
- the excitation light generation means 18 includes a liquid crystal element 14 that temporally separates the laser light from the laser light source unit 11, a dichroic prism 15 that spatially separates the two lights temporally separated by the liquid crystal element 14, have.
- the liquid crystal element 14 has a function of converting the polarization direction of the incident laser light in accordance with the applied voltage. That is, the liquid crystal element 14 can change the polarization direction of the laser light transmitted through the liquid crystal element 14 between a state where no voltage is applied (OFF state) and a state where a voltage is applied (ON state). it can. Specifically, in the OFF state, the laser beam can be transmitted as it is, and in the ON state, the polarization direction of the laser beam can be rotated by 90 ° and transmitted. The OFF state and the ON state can be switched in a time division manner, whereby the liquid crystal element 14 can emit two lights whose polarization directions are orthogonal to each other in a time division manner.
- a dichroic prism 15 is disposed on the emission side of the liquid crystal element 14.
- the dichroic prism 15 generates two light beams (linearly polarized light beams) whose polarization directions are orthogonal to each other and emitted from the liquid crystal element 14 in accordance with the difference in the polarization direction. It is configured to be separated spatially. That is, the dichroic prism 15 has a polarization separation function that transmits linearly polarized light that becomes P-polarized light and reflects linearly polarized light that becomes S-polarized light with respect to the dichroic prism 15.
- the dichroic prism 15 can transmit the laser light that has passed through the liquid crystal element 14 as it is and emit it as the first excitation light E1.
- the liquid crystal element 14 is in the ON state, the laser light whose polarization direction has been converted by the liquid crystal element 14 can be reflected and emitted as the second excitation light E2.
- the dichroic prism 15 is configured to reflect the red light R emitted from the red phosphor 12 and transmit the green light G emitted from the green phosphor 13. Therefore, the dichroic prism 15 of this embodiment has not only a polarization separation function but also a function of combining the red light R and the green light G. Thereby, further downsizing of the apparatus can be realized.
- the liquid crystal element 14 is preferably configured to change the time ratio per unit time between the ON state and the OFF state. Thereby, the light quantity ratio between the red light R and the green light G per unit time is adjusted by changing the generation ratio of the first excitation light E1 and the second excitation light E2 from the dichroic prism 15. It becomes possible. Furthermore, it is also preferable that the laser output of the laser light source unit 11 is adjustable in synchronization with this time ratio. With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the time ratio between the ON state and the OFF state of the liquid crystal element 14 according to the image signal to be displayed, or to adjust the laser output in synchronization with this time ratio. Become. As a result, it is possible to improve contrast and reduce power consumption.
- the P-polarized light transmitted through the dichroic prism 15 is defined as the first excitation light E1
- the S-polarized light reflected from the dichroic prism 15 is defined as the second excitation light E2. Needless to say, it may be.
- the dichroic prism 15 transmits P-polarized light and reflects S-polarized light will be briefly described.
- FIG. 2 is a wavelength-transmittance characteristic diagram of the dichroic prism 15.
- FIG. 2 shows transmittance characteristic curves of the dichroic prism 15 for P-polarized light and S-polarized light, respectively.
- the transmittance characteristic curve of the dichroic prism 15 with respect to P-polarized light tends to spread toward the short wavelength side and the long wavelength side with respect to S polarized light. Therefore, even when P-polarized light and S-polarized light having the same wavelength are incident on the dichroic prism 15, one can be transmitted and the other can be reflected. Therefore, by selecting the wavelength of the laser light emitted from the laser light source unit 11 to be, for example, ⁇ EX , the dichroic prism 15 can transmit the P-polarized light and reflect the S-polarized light.
- condenser lens groups 16 and 17 are arranged on the front side of the red phosphor 12 and the green phosphor 13, respectively.
- the red light R and the green light G are emitted from the first light source 10 through the same optical path, but need to be incident on liquid crystal units 40r, 40g, and 40b described later through different optical paths.
- the illumination optical system 2 includes a first dichroic mirror 37 that reflects the red light R and transmits the green light G on the optical path of the color light RG emitted from the first light source 10.
- the PS converter 35 is set so that the light emitted from the PS converter 35 is S-polarized with respect to the first dichroic mirror 37.
- the liquid crystal projector 1 has a blue LED 20 as a second light source.
- Some optical elements are arranged on the optical path of the blue light B emitted from the blue LED 20 in the same manner as the first light source 10 side.
- two condensing lenses 21 and 23 that condense the blue light B radiated from the blue LED 20 are disposed via the reflection mirror 22.
- the lens arrays 24 and 25, the PS converter (polarization conversion element) 26, and the condenser lens 27 are also arranged in the same manner.
- the liquid crystal projector 1 of the present embodiment includes liquid crystal units (light modulation elements) 40r, 40g, and 40b that modulate the color lights R, G, and B emitted from the illumination optical system 2 in accordance with image signals.
- Each of the liquid crystal units 40r, 40g, and 40b includes liquid crystal panels 41r, 41g, and 41b that modulate the color lights R, G, and B, and incident-side polarizing plates 42r, 42g, and 42b provided on the incident side of the liquid crystal panels 41r, 41g, and 41b. 42b and emission side polarizing plates 43r, 43g, 43b provided on the emission side.
- reflection mirrors 44r, 44g, 44b for changing the optical paths of the color lights R, G, B, and the liquid crystal units 40r, 40g, 40b.
- Condensing lenses 45r, 45g, and 45b for adjusting the incident angle to are arranged.
- the PS converter 26 described above is set so that S-polarized light enters the reflection mirrors 44r, 44g, and 44b.
- the liquid crystal projector 1 includes a cross dichroic prism (light combining optical system) 51 that combines and emits the respective color lights R, G, and B modulated by the liquid crystal units 40r, 40g, and 40b, and the combined light on a screen or the like.
- Laser light emitted from the laser light source unit 11 enters the liquid crystal element 14.
- the linearly polarized laser light is emitted after being temporally separated into light that passes through the liquid crystal element 14 as it is and light that rotates through the polarization direction and passes through the liquid crystal element 14.
- the two linearly polarized lights transmitted through the liquid crystal element 14 enter the dichroic prism 15 respectively.
- the linearly polarized light that is P-polarized light with respect to the dichroic prism 15 passes through the dichroic prism 15 and is emitted as the first excitation light E1. Thereafter, the first excitation light E ⁇ b> 1 is collected by the condenser lens group 16 and enters the red phosphor 12 arranged on the optical axis of the laser light source unit 11. The red phosphor 12 is excited by the first excitation light E1 and emits randomly polarized red light R. The red light R emitted from the red phosphor 12 is converged by the condenser lens group 16 and enters the dichroic prism 15.
- the linearly polarized light that is S-polarized light with respect to the dichroic prism 15 is reflected by the dichroic prism 15 and is emitted as the second excitation light E2.
- the second excitation light E ⁇ b> 2 is collected by the condenser lens group 17 and enters the green phosphor 13.
- the green phosphor 13 is excited by the second excitation light E2 and emits randomly polarized green light G.
- the green light G emitted from the green phosphor 13 is converged by the condenser lens group 17 and enters the dichroic prism 15.
- the red light R is reflected by the dichroic prism 15 and the green light G is transmitted through the dichroic prism 15 so that the red light R and the green light G are combined by the dichroic prism 15.
- the combined color light RG is reflected by the reflection mirror 31, and then the illumination distribution is made uniform by the lens arrays 33 and 34, and the PS converter 35 aligns the first dichroic mirror 37 with S-polarized light. In this way, the color light RG having a uniform illumination distribution and a uniform polarization direction is collected by the condenser lens 36 and is incident on the first dichroic mirror 37.
- Color light RG incident on the first dichroic mirror 37 is separated two red light R and the green light G min, the reflection mirror 44r, 44 g and the condenser lens 45r, via the 45 g, respectively the liquid crystal unit 40r, to 40g Sent.
- the blue light B emitted from the blue LED 20 enters the lens arrays 24 and 25 via the condenser lenses 21 and 23 and the reflection mirror 22.
- the blue light B whose illumination distribution is made uniform by the lens arrays 24 and 25 is made S-polarized by the PS converter 26 with respect to the reflection mirror 44b, and then enters the condenser lens 27.
- the blue light B collected by the condenser lens 27 is sent to the liquid crystal unit 40b via the reflection mirror 44b and the condenser lens 45b.
- Each color light R, G, B is modulated in accordance with the image signal by the liquid crystal units 40r, 40g, 40b, respectively.
- the modulated color lights R, G, and B are emitted to the cross dichroic prism 51 and synthesized by the cross dichroic prism 51.
- the combined light enters the projection lens 52, is projected onto the screen or the like by the projection lens 52, and is displayed as an image.
- a combination of a semiconductor laser element and a phosphor is used as a light source for red light and green light.
- an LED is used as the second light source that emits the third color light.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a light source other than the LED may be used. Can be used.
- the second light source may emit blue light by exciting the phosphor with laser light.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the optical system of the DMD projector in the present embodiment.
- This embodiment is a modified example in which the configuration of the display element (light modulation element) is changed with respect to the first embodiment, and a DMD is used instead of the liquid crystal unit of the first embodiment. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the arrangement configuration of the optical system is changed with respect to the first embodiment, but the configuration of each light source 10, 20 itself is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in each drawing, and description thereof is omitted.
- a second dichroic mirror 38 that transmits red light R and green light G and reflects blue light B is added to the first embodiment.
- the second dichroic mirror 38 is disposed between the first light source 10 and the reflection mirror 31.
- the blue LED 20 is arranged so that the blue light B is incident on the second dichroic mirror 38 via the condenser lens group 29. Thereby, the second dichroic mirror 38 can emit the combined light RGB composed of the three color lights R, G, and B.
- no optical elements other than the condensing lens attached to the first dichroic mirror 37 and the second light source (blue LED) 20 in the first embodiment are provided. Further, since it is not necessary to convert the emitted light into light having a specific polarization component, the polarization conversion element (PS converter 35) provided in the first embodiment is not provided.
- the illumination optical system 4 needs not only to emit the red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B as the combined light RGB in the same optical path, but also to emit in a time division manner. Therefore, in the present embodiment, ON / OFF of the laser light source unit 11 and the blue LED 20 is switched in a time division manner according to the time ratio between the OFF state and the ON state of the liquid crystal element 14.
- the DMD projector 3 includes a DMD 61 that is a display element, and a total reflection (TIR) prism 62 disposed on the front side of the DMD 61, that is, between the DMD 61 and the projection lens 52. . Further, between the illumination optical system 4 and the TIR prism 62, a reflection mirror 63 for changing the optical path of the combined light RGB and a condenser lens 64 are arranged.
- TIR total reflection
- FIG. 4A is a schematic front view showing the configuration of the DMD 61
- FIG. 4B is a schematic front view showing the vicinity of a region surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 4A in an enlarged manner.
- the DMD 61 is composed of a large number of micromirrors (pixels) 61a arranged in a matrix, and is arranged in the DMD projector 3 so that light enters from the direction of the arrow in FIG.
- Each micromirror 61a is configured to tilt ⁇ 12 ° with an axis 61a orthogonal to the incident light as a rotation axis.
- the rotation axis 61a of the micromirror 61a is a diagonal direction of the square micromirrors 61 and is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the arrangement direction of the micromirrors 61a.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 4 (b).
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are micromirrors when tilted by + 12 ° and ⁇ 12 °, respectively. 61a is shown. 5A and 5B also schematically show the arrangement of the projection lens 52 with respect to each micromirror 61a.
- the micro mirror 61a is turned on when tilted by + 12 °. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, in the ON state, light incident on the micromirror 61 (see the arrow L1 in the figure) is reflected in a direction (see the arrow L2 in the figure) so that it can enter the projection lens 52. Is done. On the other hand, when tilted by -12 °, the micro mirror 61a is turned off. That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, the light incident on the micromirror 61a (see the arrow L1 in the figure) is reflected in a direction that cannot enter the projection lens 52 (see the arrow L3 in the figure).
- the DMD 61 projects a color image through the projection lens 52 by switching the micromirrors 61a between the ON state and the OFF state in synchronization with the color lights R, G, and B incident in a time division manner. be able to.
- the red light R and the green light G are emitted from the first light source 10 along the same optical path as in the first embodiment, and enter the second dichroic mirror 38.
- the blue light B emitted from the blue LED 20 is also incident on the second dichroic mirror 38 via the condenser lens group 29.
- the red light R and the green light G are transmitted through the second dichroic mirror 38, and the blue light B is reflected from the second dichroic mirror 38, so that the three color lights R, G, and B are converted into the second dichroic mirror 38.
- Is synthesized by The combined color light RGB is reflected by the reflection mirror 31, and the irradiation distribution is made uniform by the lens arrays 33 and 34, condensed by the condenser lens 36, and emitted from the illumination optical system 4.
- the color light RGB emitted from the illumination optical system 4 enters the TIR prism 62 via the reflection mirror 63 and the condenser lens 64.
- the color light RGB incident on the TIR prism 62 is reflected by the air gap surface in the TIR prism 62, enters the DMD 61, and is modulated by the DMD 61 in accordance with the image signal.
- the modulated light passes through the TIR prism 62, enters the projection lens 52, is projected onto the screen or the like by the projection lens 52, and is displayed as an image.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態として、液晶パネルを表示素子として使用する投写型表示装置(液晶プロジェクタ)の照明光学系について説明する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態として、デジタル・マイクロミラー・デバイス(DMD)を表示素子として使用する投写型表示装置(DMDプロジェクタ)の照明光学系について説明する。
2,4 照明光学系
3 DMDプロジェクタ
10 第1の光源
11 レーザ光源ユニット
11a 青色レーザダイオード
11b コリメートレンズ
11c 機構部品
12 赤色蛍光体
13 緑色蛍光体
14 液晶素子
15 ダイクロイックプリズム
16,17,29 集光レンズ群
18 励起光生成手段
20 青色LED
21,23,27,36,45r,45g,45b,64 集光レンズ
22,31,44r,44g,44b,63 反射ミラー
24,25,33,34 レンズアレイ
26,35 PSコンバータ
37 第1のダイクロイックミラー
38 第2のダイクロイックミラー
40r,40g,40b 液晶ユニット
41r,41g,41b 液晶パネル
42r,42g,42b 入射側偏光板
40r,40g,40b 出射側偏光板
51 クロスダイクロイックプリズム
52 投写レンズ
61 DMD
62 TIRプリズム
Claims (8)
- 第1の色光と第2の色光とを射出する第1の光源と、第3の色光を射出する第2の光源と、を有する照明光学系であって、
前記第1の光源が、
直線偏光のレーザ光を射出する半導体レーザ素子と、
前記半導体レーザ素子から射出された前記レーザ光を空間的および時間的に分離して、第1の励起光と第2の励起光とを生成する励起光生成手段と、
前記第1の励起光によって励起され、前記第1の色光を発する第1の蛍光体と、
前記第2の励起光によって励起され、前記第2の色光を発する第2の蛍光体と、
を有し、
前記励起光生成手段が、
入射する前記レーザ光を偏光方向が互いに直交する2つの光のいずれかに変換する液晶素子と、
前記液晶素子によって変換された前記2つの光を、その偏光方向の違いに応じて、前記第1の励起光と前記第2の励起光とに空間的に分離する光空間分離手段と、を有する、
照明光学系。 - 請求項1に記載の照明光学系であって、前記液晶素子が、印加される電圧に応じて、前記レーザ光の偏光方向を変換するようになっている、請求項1に記載の照明光学系。
- 請求項2に記載の照明光学系であって、前記液晶素子が、電圧が印加されていない状態では、前記レーザ光をそのまま透過させ、電圧が印加された状態では、前記レーザ光の偏光方向を90°回転させて透過させるようになっている、請求項2に記載の照明光学系。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系であって、前記光空間分離手段が、前記第1の蛍光体が発した前記第1の色光と、前記第2の蛍光体が発した前記第2の色光とを合成する機能を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系。
- 請求項4に記載の照明光学系であって、前記光空間分離手段が、偏光方向が互いに直交する前記2つの光の一方を透過させ、他方を反射させる偏光分離機能を備えたダイクロイックプリズムから構成され、該ダイクロイックプリズムが、前記第1および第2の色光の一方を透過させ、他方を反射させるようになっている、請求項4に記載の照明光学系。
- 前記第2の光源が半導体発光素子を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系であって、前記第1の色光が、赤色光および緑色光の一方であり、前記第2の色光が、赤色光および緑色光の他方であり、前記第3の色光が青色光である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の照明光学系と、画像信号に応じて前記照明光学系から射出される光を変調する光変調素子と、該光変調素子によって変調された光を投写する投写光学系と、を備えた投写型表示装置。
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EP10860551.0A EP2650728A4 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | OPTICAL LIGHTING SYSTEM AND PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE DEVICE THEREFOR |
PCT/JP2010/071992 WO2012077192A1 (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | 照明光学系、およびそれを備えた投写型表示装置 |
CN201080070619.XA CN103261964B (zh) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | 照明光学系统以及包括其的投影显示设备 |
JP2012547625A JP5574459B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | 照明光学系、およびそれを備えた投写型表示装置 |
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CN103261964B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
JPWO2012077192A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
EP2650728A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
US20130242264A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
CN103261964A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
JP5574459B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2650728A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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