WO2012077138A1 - Methods of crystallizing (r) -1- (3 -hydroxypropyl) -5- [2- [2- [2- ( 2, 2, 2 - trifluoroethoxy) phenoxy] ethylamino] propyl] indoline-7 -carboxamide - Google Patents
Methods of crystallizing (r) -1- (3 -hydroxypropyl) -5- [2- [2- [2- ( 2, 2, 2 - trifluoroethoxy) phenoxy] ethylamino] propyl] indoline-7 -carboxamide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077138A1 WO2012077138A1 PCT/IN2011/000842 IN2011000842W WO2012077138A1 WO 2012077138 A1 WO2012077138 A1 WO 2012077138A1 IN 2011000842 W IN2011000842 W IN 2011000842W WO 2012077138 A1 WO2012077138 A1 WO 2012077138A1
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- Prior art keywords
- silodosin
- solvent
- dissolving crude
- heating
- ether
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- PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N silodosin Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C=C(C=2N(CCCO)CCC=2C=1)C(N)=O)C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(F)(F)F PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229960004953 silodosin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical group CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical group CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVQGVNABCBCXBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-7-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NCC2 DVQGVNABCBCXBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 2-[[(2r)-1-[1-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-n,n,6-trimethylpyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)[C@@H]2N(C(=O)CC2)C2CCN(CC=3C=C(C)C(Cl)=CC=3)CC2)=C1 DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-piperazin-1-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-5h-pyrimido[5,4-b]indole Chemical compound C1=C2NC=3C(OCC)=NC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000951 adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(3-propan-2-yloxy-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C3=NC(N[C@@H](C)C=4N=CC(F)=CN=4)=CC=C3N=C2)=N1 AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940064587 rapaflo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/005—Selection of auxiliary, e.g. for control of crystallisation nuclei, of crystal growth, of adherence to walls; Arrangements for introduction thereof
- B01D9/0054—Use of anti-solvent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for crystallization of Silodosin ((R)-l-(3- hydroxypropyl)-5-[2-[2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroemoxy)phenoxy]ethylamino]propyl]indoline- 7-carboxamide) using novel crystallization techniques.
- Silodosin is the adopted name of the drug compound chemically known as (R)-l-(3- hydroxypropyl)-5-[2-[2-[2-(2, 2,2-trifluoroethoxy) phenoxy]ethylamino]propyl]indoline-7-carboxamide and is represented by the below structural formula:
- Silodosin is a selective alpha- 1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Silodosin developed by Kissei, is marketed as tablets for oral administration under the name Rapaflo.
- Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of different crystalline forms of the same drug substance. It includes solvation products and amorphous forms. It is often characterized as the ability of a drug substance to exist as two or more crystalline phases that have different arrangements and/or conformations of the molecules in the crystal lattice. Amorphous solids consist of disordered arrangements of molecules and do not possess a distinguishable crystal lattice. Solvates are crystalline solid adducts containing either stoichiometric or nonstoichiometric amounts of a solvent incorporated within the crystal structure. If the incorporated solvent is water, the solvates are also commonly known as hydrates. (Background Information for the October 2002 ACPS Meeting Scientific Considerations of Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids: Abbreviated New Drug Applications).
- polymorphic forms can be achieved by crystallizing the compound from different solvents under varying conditions. Polymorph formation is influenced by temperature of the solution, rate of stirring, rate of precipitation, mode of mixing and rate of addition of the mixing of solvents and time of stirring. Very often the different polymorphs can be isolated from the same solvent system by simply stirring the mixture for different period of times and one form can be converted into another. In view of the very tight limits of residual solvent specification norms as per ICH guidelines for the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), only a limited number of solvents, preferably C class solvents are being used for generating the new polymorphs. Thus choice is narrowed down to very few solvent systems.
- API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
- seeding plays an important role in crystallizing a specific form of a polymorph from same or different solvent systems in higher yields.
- U.S. Patent no. 5,387,603 discloses Silodosin as therapeutic agents for the treatment of dysuria, urinary disturbance associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. It also discloses processes for the preparation of Silodosin, wherein it was crystallized using solvents such as a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and methylene chloride. Further, this patent discloses the physical properties of silodosin on data of IR (Infra Red Absorption Spectrum), specific rotation and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum), but its appearance and crystalline polymorphs have not been reported.
- IR Infra Red Absorption Spectrum
- specific rotation and NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum
- JP 07,330,726 A discloses the crystallization of silodosin by dissolving crude silodosin crystals in heated ethyl acetate followed by drying it over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and allowing the solution to stand at room temperature.
- the IR of the product obtained gave characteristic peaks at KBr: 3388, 3202, and 1637cm 1 .
- European patent no. EP 1,541,554 Bl discloses three different crystal forms of silodosin viz., (1) a crystal characterized by main peaks of 5.5° ⁇ 0.2°, 6.1 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.8 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.1 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.2 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.4 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.7 ° ⁇ 0.2° and 20.0 ° ⁇ 0.2° as 2 ⁇ [hereinafter referred to as crystalline alpha (a) silodosin]; (2) a crystal characterized by main peaks of 7.0 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.5 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.5 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.5 ° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.7 ° ⁇ 0.2° and 21.1 ° ⁇ 0.2° as 2 ⁇ [hereinafter referred to as crystalline beta ( ⁇ ) silodosin]; and (3) a crystal characterized by main peaks of
- EP '554 discloses that the crystalline alpha silodosin can be prepared by dissolving crude crystals thereof in appropriate amount of ethylacetate, ethyl formate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent of acetone and acetonitrile (1 :1), ⁇ , preferably ethyl acetate is used under heating, further allowing to stand at room temperature, thereby enabling the gradual precipitation of crystals .
- the crystalline beta silodosin can be prepared by dissolving crude crystals thereof in an appropriate amount of methanol under heating, adding petroleum ether as a poor solvent, stirring the mixture vigorously, such that the crystals ate forcibly and suddenly precipitated.
- the crystalline beta silodosin can also be prepared by dissolving crude crystal thereof in ethanol or 1-propanol, and cooling quickly.
- the crystalline gamma silodosin can be prepared by dissolving crude crystal thereof in an appropriate amount of toluene, a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and toluene (1:4) or a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and toluene (1 :19), preferably toluene under heating, allowing to stand at room temperature thereby enabling the crystals to precipitate gradually.
- the crystalline gamma silodosin can also be prepared by dissolving crude crystal thereof in 2-propanol and adding an appropriate amount of toluene thereto to precipitate a crystal.
- EP '554 The inventors of EP '554 have reported that the crystalline alpha silodosin has improved stability and hygroscopicity, however the crystalline beta silodosin has a manufacturing issue during industrial preparation, since it is prepared by adding a poor solvent into warm solution to make crystal precipitates forcibly and suddenly. EP'554 further reports that since toluene or a mixed solvent comprising mainly of toluene is used for recrystallization crystalline gamma silodosin is, removal of the resuidual solvent becomes troublesome because of toluene's high boiling point.
- the instant invention describes a method for crystallizing silodosin from a solvent and anti-solvent system and producing the pure crystalline product.
- the desired final crystal form may be pure Form a and/or pure Form ⁇ . Summary:
- the present invention relates to a process of preparation of various crystalline forms of silodosin using novel crystallization techniques.
- the present invention relates to a process of preparation of various crystalline forms of silodosin from crude and pure silodosin using various crystallization techniques such as solvent evaporation, slow or sudden/rapid cooling, solvent/non-solvent diffusion, anti- solvent, pH shifting, vapor diffusion, sublimation and many variations on these processes.
- the present invention provides a process for the crystallization of silodosin comprising the use of a solvent to effect the dissolution of silodosin followed by the addition of an anti-solvent to initiate the crystallization.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of chemically pure silodosin comprising crystalising silodosin free base from a solvent selected from a group consisting of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), dichloromethane (DCM), methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), methanol (MeOH), ethanol, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane (HEP), cyclohexane, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl acetate, iso-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, toluene, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-l-propanaol (iso amyl alcohol), tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyl THF and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and/or their
- crystalline alpha silodosin is prepared by dissolving silodosin base in an alcohol and adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent.
- crystalline alpha silodosin is prepared by dissolving silodosin base in an alcohol like methanol, ethanol and the like and further adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent selected from a group comprising of heptane, hexane, petroleum ether, cyclohexane and the like.
- crystalline alpha silodosin is prepared by using halogenated solvents.
- crystalline alpha silodosin is prepared by using halogenated solvents selected from a group comprising of MDC, chloroform and the like.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in ethyl acetate by heating followed by sudden cooling.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in ethyl acetate by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture of methanol and petroleum ether, heating and stirring for 12 h at room temperature.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture having methanol and ethyl acetate by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture having ethyl acetate and heptane by heating and adding heptane to the heated mixture.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in DCM (dichloromethane) by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- DCM diichloromethane
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) by heating followed by stirring at room temperature.
- the present invention relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin. (Form ⁇ ).
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in an alcohol and adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in an alcohol like methanol, ethanol, isopropylalcohol and the like and further adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent selected from a group comprising of heptane, hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether and the like.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by using ketone solvents.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by using ketone solvents like methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone and the like.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in a ketone solvent and adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in a ketone solvent selected from a group comprising of methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and the like and further adding an anti-solvent which is an alkane solvent selected from a group comprising of heptane, hexane, petroleum ether, cyclohexane and the like.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in a ketone solvent and adding an anti- solvent which is an ether solvent.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in a ketone solvent selected from a group comprising of methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and the like and further adding an anti-solvent which is an ether solvent selected from a group comprising of diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether and the like.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in an halogenated solvent and adding an anti-solvent which is an ether solvent.
- crystalline beta silodosin is prepared by dissolving crude silodosin or silodosin base in an halogenated solvent like DCM and further adding an anti-solvent which is an ether solvent selected from a group comprising of diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether and the like.
- crystalline silodosin can be prepared using a combination of solvents which may be DCM and MTBE, or DCM, MTBE and hexane.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising: dissolving crude silodosin in methanol under heating at 50°C; adding petroleum ether as an antisolvent (methanol: petroleum ether ratio: 1 : 3-5); and evaporating the solvent mixture under reducing pressure.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in MIB (methyl isobutyl ketone) by heating followed by cooling to room temperature
- MIB methyl isobutyl ketone
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising: (i) dissolving the crude silodosin in ethyl acetate; and
- the present invention relates to a process of preparation of various crystalline forms of silodosin from crude and pure silodosin.
- petroleum ether refers to the following distillation fractions of petroleum ether: 30 to 40 °C, 40 to 60 °C, 60 to 80 °C, 80 to 100 °C, 80 to 120 °C and sometimes 100 to 120 °C.
- Crude is defined as less pure material (starting material) having purity of 98% and less.
- room temperature refers to a temperature of about 20°C to about 40°C.
- sudden cooling refers to a process of dissolving the crude material in an appropriate solvent followed by quickly cooling the solution to 0-5 °C in an ice bath.
- the present invention relates to a process of preparing various crystalline forms of silodosin by various crystallization methods such as gradual or sudden cooling, anti- solvent technique, rapid evaporation and sudden crystallization.
- the present invention relates to a process of preparing various forms of silodosin by anti-solvent technique.
- the crude or pure compound used as starting material (herein after referred to as "starting material") for obtaining pure crystals using crystallization process of the present invention can be obtained from different sources.
- the starting material is dissolved in a solvent or mixture of solvents by heating to obtain a heated solution and any or all of the following actions may be performed on the heated solution:
- Common solvent (s) used for dissolving the starting material are selected from but are not limited to methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), dichloromethane (DCM), methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), methanol (MeOH), ethanol, , methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl acetate, iso-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, toluene, 1-propanol, 1- butanol, 2-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-l-propanaol (iso amyl alcohol), tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyl THF and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and/or their mixtures.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- DCM dichloromethane
- MTBE methyl t-butyl ether
- EtOAc eth
- Heating temperature may vary from 30-100°C depending on the solubility of crude silodosin in the particular solvent. Preferably heating is done at a temperature range varying from 30-70°C.
- the instant invention further describes a method for crystallizing silodosin by carrying out crystallization under specific cooling conditions and producing the pure crystalline product.
- the desired final crystal form may be pure Form a and/or pure Form ⁇ .
- the cooling condition may be slow or rapid cooling. Cooling may be carried out by dissolving the crude material in an appropriate solvent followed by quickly cooling the solution to 0-5°C in an ice bath. Alternatively cooling can also be gradual over a prior of time at a specific temperature (e.g 20-30°C) or at a gradient of temperature.
- the second solvent /solvent mixture as used in the process is selected from but is not limited to petroleum ether, heptane, methyl t-butyl ether, cyclohexane, hexane, diethyl ether, toluene, xylene, isopropyl ether and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin (Form a).
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in ethyl acetate by heating followed by sudden cooling. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising
- step (iii) concentrating the solution obtained in step (ii) to reduce the volume; and (iv) sudden cooling.
- the concentration in step (iii) is done until the volume is reduced to one third.
- the dissolution of crude silodosin in ethyl acetate is done by heating at 60°C for 5 hours followed by heating at 40°C for 18 hours and at room temperature for 2 days.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in ethyl acetate by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture of methanol and petroleum ether by heating and stirring overnight at room temperature.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture having methanol and ethyl acetate by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in a solvent mixture having ethyl acetate and heptane by heating and adding heptane to the heated mixture.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in DCM (dichloromethane) by heating and cooling to room temperature.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline alpha silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) by heating followed by stirring at room temperature.
- the present invention relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin.
- Form ⁇ the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in methanol under heating at 50°C; adding petroleum ether as an anti solvent (methanol : petroleum ether ratio: 1: 3- 5); and evaporating the solvent mixture under reducing pressure.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising dissolving crude silodosin in MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone) by heating followed by cooling to room temperature
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention further relates to process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- the present invention provides a process of preparing crystalline beta silodosin comprising:
- silodsin product was obtained as per following examples were identified by matching the IR values the alpha (a) and beta ( ⁇ ) forms of silodosin reported in EP 1,541,554 Bl and US5,387603.
- the prominent peaks in alpha (a) form IR (KBr) is 3484, 3202, 1636 cm '1 and in beta ( ⁇ ) form is 3384, 3202, 1636 cm "1 .
- Example- 1 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 20 ml of ethyl acetate at 50°C and maintained for 30 min at 50°C. The solution was cooled to room temperature (20-30°C) and stirred for 1 hour. Solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.25 g of crystalline alpha silodosin (HPLC purity: 98.30 %).
- Example-2 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 20 ml of ethyl acetate at 50°C and the clear solution was dried by adding sodium sulphate. The solution was filtered and concentrated to half the volume and stirred for lh at room temperature (20-30°C). The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.3 g of crystalline alpha silodosin (HPLC purity: 98.31%).
- Example-3 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 5 ml of DCM at 35°C and maintained for 30 min at same temperature. The solution was cooled to 0°C and stirred for 1 h. Solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.3 g of crystalline alpha silodosin (HPLC urity: 98.37%).
- Example-4 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 10 ml of Isopropyl alcohol at 65°C and maintained for 30 min at same temperature. The solution was cooled to 0°C and stirred for 1 h. The Solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.25 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity 98.42%).
- Example-5 Silodosin crude (2 g) was dissolved in 8 ml of Isopropyl alcohol at 65°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). To the mixture 8 ml of n-heptane was added and stirred for 30 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 1.35 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity: 99.65%).
- Example-6 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 5 ml of MIBK at 65°C and maintained for 30 min at 65°C. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C) and stirred for 2 h. Solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.18 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity: 98.23%).
- Example-7 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 2 ml of MEK at 60°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). To the mixture 5 ml of MTBE was added and stirred for 30 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.26 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity: 97.36%).
- Example-8 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 2 ml of MIBK at 60°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). To the mixture 5 ml of petroleum ether or n-Heptane was added and stirred for 10 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.23 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity: 98.94%).
- Example-9 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 2 ml of MEK at 60°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). To the mixture 5 ml of Petroleum ether or n-Heptane was added and stirred for 10 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.25 g of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity: 96.43%).
- Example-10 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 5 ml of MEK at 60°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). The mixture was stirred for 10 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.18 g of crystalline alpha silodosin (HPLC purity: 98.56%)
- Example-11 Silodosin crude (0.5 g) was dissolved in 2 ml of acetone at 40°C and the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature (20-30°C). To the mixture 10 ml of MTBE was added and stirred for 30 min. The solid obtained was filtered and dried to give 0.4 gm of crystalline beta silodosin (HPLC purity 98.56%).
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WO2015015512A3 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-04-30 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of silodosin and its gamma form |
WO2015170827A1 (ko) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | 한미정밀화학주식회사 | 실로도신 감마형 결정의 제조방법 |
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