WO2012033020A1 - 自動販売機 - Google Patents

自動販売機 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012033020A1
WO2012033020A1 PCT/JP2011/070040 JP2011070040W WO2012033020A1 WO 2012033020 A1 WO2012033020 A1 WO 2012033020A1 JP 2011070040 W JP2011070040 W JP 2011070040W WO 2012033020 A1 WO2012033020 A1 WO 2012033020A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
product
vending machine
storage device
power failure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/070040
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝行 阿久沢
原田　貴志
正幸 蜂須
正明 松浦
Original Assignee
サンデン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サンデン株式会社 filed Critical サンデン株式会社
Priority to CN2011800542372A priority Critical patent/CN103201774A/zh
Publication of WO2012033020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012033020A1/ja

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/10—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other two or more magazines having a common delivery chute

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vending machine that drives a vending machine that sells beverages in bottles, cans or plastic bottles, various foods, etc. during a power failure.
  • this type of vending machine includes a vending machine main body with an open front, an outer door that opens and closes the front of the vending machine main body, a product storage provided in the vending machine main body, and a product storage
  • a money processing apparatus comprising: a plurality of product storage columns provided in the storage; a cooling device for cooling the product storage; a heater for heating the product storage; and a money processing device for processing coins or banknotes. It is known that when an item is selected and an arbitrary product is selected by a product selection switch, the product is taken out to a product take-out port by a product delivery device of a product storage column.
  • the product can be carried out by the product carry-out device at the time of a power failure, and is stored in advance in the power storage device with a commercial power source, and when a power failure of the commercial power source is detected, the drive source of the product carry-out device is connected from the commercial power source to the power storage device
  • a power failure of the commercial power source is detected, the drive source of the product carry-out device is connected from the commercial power source to the power storage device
  • the vending machine that drives the product carry-out device by the power storage device at the time of power failure as described above, in order to minimize the power consumption of the power storage device, other than the product carry-out device, such as a cooling device, a heater, a lighting device, etc.
  • the power of the power storage device is not supplied to other power consuming devices. For this reason, at the time of a power failure, it is necessary to control the product to be carried out if the product is selected by the product selection switch without inserting money. However, such control is different from normal control. It is necessary to add a control program for power failure to the controller. It is also necessary to provide equipment that is required only during a power failure, such as a power storage device and a power supply switching circuit.
  • vending machines equipped with such equipment for power outages as standard equipment are expensive, vending machines that are not supposed to be provided free of charge in the event of a disaster are useless equipment.
  • a power outage device such as a power storage device and set the main control unit to a program for power outage. It is necessary to replace it with the one provided.
  • replacement of the main control unit is costly, and new wiring connection work accompanying replacement is increased, so that it has been difficult to add a function for carrying out a product during a power failure to an existing vending machine.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine capable of easily and inexpensively adding a product carrying function at the time of a power failure.
  • the present invention provides a vending machine including a main control unit that controls a product carry-out device and other power consuming devices to be driven by a commercial power source when there is no power failure.
  • the power storage device that is the power source in the event of a power failure, the power relay that supplies power from the power storage device in the event of a power failure, and the main control unit are configured separately and operate with the power of the power storage device in the event of a power failure.
  • a power failure control unit that controls the power storage device to be driven by the power of the power storage device during the power failure.
  • the power failure control unit that controls the product carry-out device at the time of a power failure is configured separately from the main control unit, so when adding a product carry-out function at the time of a power failure, the main control unit is used for power failure. There is no need to replace it with a program.
  • the vending machine when adding a product removal function at the time of a power failure, it is not necessary to replace the main control unit with a program for a power failure, so that not only at the time of manufacturing a vending machine,
  • the vending machine can be easily and inexpensively added with a function for carrying out goods during a power failure, and can greatly contribute to the spread of vending machines that can provide beverages and foods in the event of a disaster.
  • FIG. 1 The perspective view of the vending machine which shows one Embodiment of this invention.
  • Side view of vending machine Vending machine block diagram Front view showing the unit panel of the drive unit during a power failure
  • Vending machine block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention
  • Front view showing the unit panel of the drive unit during a power failure
  • the vending machine shown in the figure includes a vending machine main body 1 having an open front, an outer door 2 for opening and closing the front of the vending machine main body 1, and a heat-insulating product storage provided in the vending machine main body.
  • a heat-insulating inner door 4 that opens and closes the front surface of the product storage 3, a plurality of product storage columns 5 installed in the product storage 3, and a product carry-out device that carries out the products in the product storage column 5 6, a money processing device 7 that processes money input by the user, a main control unit 8 that controls the product carry-out device 6 and other power consuming devices, a power input unit 9 that receives power from outside, And a power failure drive unit 10 that drives the product carry-out device 6 during a power failure.
  • the vending machine main body 1 has a machine room 1a below the product storage 3, and refrigeration equipment and the like for cooling the product storage 3 are stored in the machine room 1a.
  • the outer door 2 is rotatably supported at the vending machine main body 1 at one end in the width direction, and on the front surface thereof is a product sample chamber 2a, a plurality of product selection switches 2b, a bill insertion slot 2c, a coin insertion slot 2d, and a coin.
  • a return port 2e and a product outlet 2f are provided.
  • a plurality of product samples 2g corresponding to each product selection switch 2b and an illumination device 2h (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) for illuminating the product sample chamber 2a are provided.
  • a vending machine having an opening 2i where the drive unit is installed at the time of a power failure and the opening 2i is not equipped with a function for carrying out a product at the time of a power failure.
  • Has an advertising panel That is, when an advertisement panel is installed, the opening 2i is covered with a transparent plate, and an advertisement panel displaying an advertisement of a product or a product manufacturer is disposed therein.
  • the product storage 3 is formed by a heat insulating box 3a having an open front surface, and a cooling unit 3b and a heater 3c including a cooler and a blower are provided therein. That is, when selling a cold product, the inside of the product storage 3 is cooled by the cooling unit 3b, and when selling a warm product, the inside of the product storage 3 is heated by the heater 3c.
  • the inside of the product storage 3 is partitioned into a plurality of storage chambers in the width direction, and each storage chamber is cooled or heated.
  • a chute plate 3 d for guiding the product dropped from each product storage column 5 to the front is provided in the product storage 3.
  • the inner door 4 is rotatably supported by the vending machine main body 1 at one end in the width direction so as to open and close the front opening of the product storage 3, and a plurality of product outlets 4a are provided at the lower part thereof. Yes.
  • Each product storage column 5 has a so-called serpentine type well-known structure, and is arranged in the front-rear direction and the width direction in the product storage 3.
  • the product storage column 5 stores the products input from the upper product input port 5a in a meandering product passage 5b, and stores the products in the product passage 5b by the product discharge device 6 provided at the lower end of the product passage. It is designed to be dropped and carried out one by one.
  • Each product carry-out device 6 has a known structure in which the gate lever 6b is opened and the lowest product is dropped from the product passage 5b while the second product from the bottom of the product passage 5b is held by the lock lever 6a.
  • the lock lever 6a and the gate lever 6b are driven by a solenoid (not shown).
  • the product carry-out device 6 is provided with a sold-out detection device (not shown) for detecting the sold-out of the product in the product storage column 5, and the sold-out detection device is, for example, a product in the product storage column 5. It consists of a detection member and a switch which detect the presence or absence of goods by contact and non-contact with.
  • the money processing device 7 includes a bill recognition device and a coin processing device (not shown), and is installed on the back side of the outer door 2.
  • the bill recognition device is a well-known device that identifies and stores bills inserted into the bill insertion slot 2c
  • the coin processing device identifies and stores coins inserted into the coin insertion slot 2d and returns coins to the coins. It consists of a known device that pays out to the mouth 2e.
  • the main control unit 8 is constituted by a microcomputer having a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and is connected to each product selection switch 2b and the money processing device 7.
  • the main control unit 8 includes an illumination control unit 8a that controls the illumination device 2h, a cooling / heating device 8b (a compressor for the cooling unit 3b, a condenser blower, a heater 3c, etc.), and a commodity carrying-out device.
  • the sold-out detection device (not shown) of the product carry-out device 6 is connected to the main control unit 8.
  • the power input unit 9 is connected to a commercial power source E of AC 100V, and supplies power to the money processing device 7, the lighting device 2h, the cooling / heating device 8b, and the product carry-out device 6, respectively. Further, the power input unit 9 converts AC 100V power into DC 24V and supplies it to the indicator lamp of the product selection switch 2b, the main control unit 8, the illumination control unit 8a, the cooling control unit 8c, and the carry-out control unit 8d. It is like that.
  • the power failure drive unit 10 is configured separately from other devices of the vending machine, and is installed in the opening 2i of the outer door 2 where no advertising panel is installed.
  • the drive unit 10 during a power failure includes a power storage device 11 that is stored by a commercial power source E, a power relay unit 12 that supplies power of the power storage device 11 during a power failure, and a power relay unit 12 that receives power from the power storage device 11 during a power failure.
  • a relay setting switch 13 as a relay setting means for setting whether to supply power
  • a power failure control unit 14 for controlling the product carry-out device 6 to be driven by electric power from the power storage device 11, and a product carry-out
  • a mode selector switch 15 for switching the control mode of the device 6, a manual generator 16 capable of storing the power storage device 11, a unit panel 17 disposed inside the opening 2i, and a unit door for opening and closing the opening 2i 18.
  • the power storage device 11 is composed of a well-known electric double layer capacitor (EDLC), and is connected to a commercial power source E through a power input unit 9. In this case, the power storage device 11 is configured to store DC 24V power by the commercial power source E.
  • An indicator 11a composed of a plurality of LEDs is connected to the power storage device 11, and the remaining amount of stored power is displayed by the indicator 11a.
  • the power relay unit 12 is connected to the power storage device 11, and supplies power from the power storage device 11 to the power failure control unit 14, the indicator lamp of the product selection switch 2b, and the carry-out control unit 8d. Further, the power relay unit 12 converts DC 24V power into AC 100V by the inverter 12a and supplies it to the product carry-out device 6.
  • the power relay unit 12 detects the input voltage of the power input unit 9, and when the input voltage of the power input unit 9 becomes 0V due to a power failure, the power stored in the power storage device 11 is 24V or more. In addition, when the relay setting switch 13 is set to supply power from the power storage device 11 during a power failure, power from the power storage device 11 is supplied.
  • the relay setting switch 13 is connected to the power relay unit 12 and is set to “disaster” when the power of the power storage device 11 is supplied to the commodity carry-out device 6, and “normal” when the power of the power storage device 11 is not supplied. (See FIG. 4).
  • the power failure control unit 14 is composed of a microcomputer configured separately from the main control unit 8, and is connected to each product selection switch 2b and the carry-out control unit 8d.
  • the power failure control unit 14 is activated when power is supplied from the power storage device 11 by the power relay unit 12 during a power failure, and outputs a control signal to the carry-out control unit 8d. That is, the power failure control unit 14 is not connected to the money processing device 7, the lighting control unit 8 a, and the heat control unit 8 c, and if a product is selected by the product selection switch 2 b without inserting money, The product carry-out device 6 is activated.
  • the mode change switch 15 is connected to the controller 14 at the time of power failure, and switches between the first control mode and the second control mode.
  • the first control mode when the sold-out detection device of the product carry-out device 6 detects that the product has been sold out, the sold-out display is lit on the indicator lamp of the product selection switch 2b, and the product selection switch corresponding to the sold-out product
  • This is a control mode in which the product carry-out device 6 does not operate even when 2b is operated.
  • the second control mode even when a sold-out product is detected, the sold-out display is not lit on the indicator light of the product selection switch 2b, and the product carry-out device 6 is operated by operating the product selection switch 2b corresponding to the sold-out product.
  • the generator 16 is connected to the power storage device 11 and supplies the power storage device 11 with power generated by manual rotation.
  • the generator 16 has a detachable handle 16a and is rotated by the handle 16a.
  • the unit panel 17 has a power storage device 11, a generator 16, a circuit board of the power relay unit 12 and the like mounted on the back side, and an indicator 11 a, a relay setting switch 13, and a mode switch 15 are disposed on the front surface.
  • a holding portion 17a for detachably holding the handle 16a of the generator 16 is provided on the front surface of the unit panel 17, and the handle 16a is held by the holding portion 17a and stored in the opening 2i.
  • a connection hole 17b for connecting the handle 16a of the generator 16 to the generator 16 is provided on the front surface of the unit panel 17, and one end of the handle 16a removed from the holding portion 17a is connected to the connection hole 17b.
  • the unit door 18 is formed so as to cover the opening 2i, and is rotatably supported on one end side in the width direction of the opening 2i.
  • the unit door 18 is provided with a lock 18a, and the unit door 18 is locked and unlocked by a key (not shown).
  • each storage room of the product storage 3 is cooled by the cooling unit 3b or a heater. Heated by 3c. Further, the product sample chamber 2a is illuminated by the illumination device 2h.
  • the user inserts money into the bill insertion slot 2c or the coin insertion slot 2d and selects a desired product by the product selection switch 2b, the inserted money is processed by the money processing device 7 and the selected product.
  • the commodity in the commodity storage column 5 is unloaded by the commodity unloading device 6 and discharged to the commodity outlet 2f. Further, when the product in the product storage column 5 is sold out, the sold-out detection device of the product carry-out device 6 detects the sold-out product, and the sold-out display is lit on the display light of the product selection switch 2b.
  • the power from the power storage device 11 is supplied to the product carry-out device 6.
  • the product carry-out device 6 for the product is activated, and the product is carried out to the product take-out port 2f.
  • the power storage device 11 is not connected to the money processing device 7, the lighting device 2h, and the cooling / heating device 8b, the power of the power storage device 11 is not consumed by these other power consuming devices.
  • the sold-out detection device of the product carry-out device 6 When the first mode is set by the mode change switch 15 at the time of the power failure, the presence / absence of the product is detected by the sold-out detection device of the product carry-out device 6, and all the products in the product storage column 5 are detected. When the product is unloaded, the sold-out display is lit on the indicator lamp of the product selection switch 2b for the product. On the other hand, when the second control mode is set by the mode changeover switch 15, even when all the products in the product storage column 5 are carried out, the sold-out display is lit on the indicator light of the product selection switch 2b for the product. Not.
  • the power generated by the generator 16 is stored in the power storage device 11 when the power of the power storage device 11 is consumed. be able to.
  • the handle 16a is removed from the holding portion 17a of the unit panel 17, and one end of the handle 16a is connected to the connecting hole 17b, and the generator 16 is rotated by manually operating the handle 16a.
  • the configuration other than the power failure drive unit 10 is the same as that of a normal vending machine, and the power failure drive unit at the time of manufacture of the vending machine only when it is desired to add a product carrying function at the time of power failure. 10 is mounted.
  • the power failure drive unit 10 in the opening 2i of the outer door 2 instead of the advertising panel, it is possible to add a power carry-out function.
  • the unit panel 17 on which the device of the drive unit 10 during power failure is mounted is attached to the back side of the outer door 2, and the unit door 18 is attached to the opening 2i.
  • the drive unit 10 at the time of a power failure can be mounted by removing the advertisement panel from the opening 2 i of the outer door 2.
  • the power storage device 11 that is stored by the commercial power source E, the power relay unit 12 that supplies power from the power storage device 11 during the power failure, and the main control unit 8.
  • a power failure control unit 14 that controls the product carry-out device 6 to be driven by the electric power from the power storage device 11, when adding a product carry-out function at the time of a power failure,
  • main control unit 8 There is no need to replace the main control unit 8 with a power failure program, and it is easy and inexpensive to add a power outage function to existing vending machines as well as when manufacturing vending machines. This can greatly contribute to the spread of vending machines that can provide drinks and food in the event of a disaster.
  • the power failure unit 10 since the power failure unit 10 having the power storage device 11, the power relay unit 12, and the power failure control unit 14 is provided, the power failure unit 10 is mounted on the vending machine and connected by wiring. It is possible to add a function to carry out goods at the time, and it is possible to perform the additional work very easily.
  • the power storage device composed of the electric double layer capacitor used in the power storage device 11 is extremely advantageous as a power storage device for the drive unit 10 during a power failure because it can charge / discharge a large current, has a long life and excellent high-temperature stability.
  • the power failure drive unit 10 is formed so as to be installed in the opening 2i of the outer door 2 where no advertising panel is installed, there is no need to separately provide an opening for installing the power failure drive unit 10, The addition of the drive unit 10 during a power failure can be performed more easily and at a lower cost.
  • the vending machine manager (administrator of the place where the vending machine is installed (public facility, etc.)) for free shipping at the time of a disaster. Since the relay setting switch 13 for setting whether or not the power from the power storage device 11 is supplied to the product carry-out device 6 at the time of a power failure is provided, the administrator switches the setting of the relay setting switch 13 as necessary. In the event of a power outage during a non-disaster such as a temporary power outage, it is possible to prevent the product from being carried out by the power failure control unit 14.
  • the unit door 18 capable of opening and closing the opening 2i from the outside is provided in the drive unit 10 at the time of power failure, the unit panel 17 (operation unit) of the drive unit 10 at the time of power failure is opened and closed by the unit door 18. Sometimes, the unit panel 17 is not exposed to the outside, and the unit panel 17 can be protected from the outside.
  • the lock unit 18a that can lock the unit door 18 is provided in the drive unit 10 at the time of power failure, the lock 18a of the unit door 18 is unlocked with a special key and the unit door 18 is not opened.
  • the switch 13 cannot be operated and the settings of the relay setting switch 13 and the mode changeover switch 15 of the unit panel 17 are not changed by a third party without permission.
  • the opening lever of the door may be operated by breaking through a transparent plate, or the lever may be operated by removing the seal that closes the opening lever operating hole.
  • the power relay unit 12 detects a power failure
  • the power stored in the power storage device 11 is equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage
  • the relay setting switch 13 supplies the power from the power storage device 11 to the product carry-out device 6. Since the power from the power storage device 11 is supplied to the commodity carry-out device 6 when it is set to be supplied, switching to the power storage device 11 is performed only when the power of the power storage device 11 is sufficient at the time of a power failure.
  • the product carry-out device 6 can be reliably driven during a power failure.
  • the sold-out detection device of the product carry-out device 6 detects that the product has been sold out
  • the first control mode in which the sold-out display of the product selection switch 2b is turned on, and the sold-out product is detected. Even in such a case, since the mode changeover switch 15 for switching between the second control mode in which the sold-out display of the product selection switch 2b is not lit is provided, it is possible to arbitrarily select whether or not the sold-out display is lit. As a result, if the first control mode is set, the presence / absence of the product can be confirmed by lighting the sold-out display, so that the convenience for the user can be improved and the product that has been sold out can be taken out.
  • the device 6 Since the device 6 does not operate, there is an advantage that the power of the power storage device 11 is not consumed unnecessarily. In addition, if the second control mode is set, the power of the power storage device 11 is not consumed by the lighting of the sold-out display, so that the power of the power storage device 11 can be prolonged for that amount.
  • the manual power generator 16 for storing the power storage device 11 is provided in the drive unit 10 during a power failure, the power storage device 11 can be stored by the power generator 16 even when the power of the power storage device 11 is consumed. This is extremely advantageous when the power outage lasts for a long time.
  • the power failure control unit 14 of the power failure drive unit 10 is connected to the product selection switch 2b of the outer door 2, and the product selected by the product selection switch 2b of the outer door 2 is carried out by the product carry-out device 6. Therefore, the product selection switch 2b of the outer door 2 can be used as a product selection means at the time of a power failure, and the structure of the drive unit 10 at the time of a power failure can be simplified.
  • the power failure drive unit 10 of the above embodiment uses the product selection switch 2b of the outer door 2 as product selection means.
  • the drive unit 10 may be provided with a product selection switch 19 as dedicated product selection means.
  • each product selection switch 19 is connected to the power failure control unit 14.
  • Each product selection switch 19 is assigned a number corresponding to a product storage column, and can be operated from the outside by opening the unit door 18.
  • the other structure of the drive unit 10 at the time of a power failure is the same as that of the said embodiment.
  • the power failure drive unit 10 since the power failure drive unit 10 includes the dedicated product selection switch 19, when adding the power failure drive unit 10, there is no need to connect to the product selection switch 2b of the outer door 2,
  • the wiring connection work can be easily performed accordingly.
  • the structure can be simplified.
  • it is possible to mount the drive unit 10 at the time of a power failure only by wiring to the product carry-out device 6 in a vending machine that is not supposed to carry out the product at the time of a power failure it is possible to improve versatility.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
PCT/JP2011/070040 2010-09-10 2011-09-02 自動販売機 WO2012033020A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011800542372A CN103201774A (zh) 2010-09-10 2011-09-02 自动售货机

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010202973A JP5555577B2 (ja) 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 自動販売機
JP2010-202973 2010-09-10

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012033020A1 true WO2012033020A1 (ja) 2012-03-15

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JP (1) JP5555577B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN103201774A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2012033020A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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JP2013196524A (ja) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-30 Kubota Corp 自動販売機

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KR100358973B1 (ko) * 2001-02-20 2002-11-01 엔알디테크 주식회사 공동 발진기를 이용한 비방사성 유전체 발진기 회로
JP6210621B2 (ja) * 2013-06-19 2017-10-11 修之 池田 募金装置
JP6198540B2 (ja) * 2013-09-13 2017-09-20 修之 池田 自動販売機
KR101815990B1 (ko) * 2015-11-18 2018-01-08 롯데알미늄 주식회사 자동판매기 및 그의 응급 작동 방법
CN111489490B (zh) * 2019-01-28 2022-05-06 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 物流对象容器发生异常事件的处理方法、装置及对象容器
CN114613064A (zh) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-10 大连理工大学 采用波浪式挡板扩容及选择性取货防摔投放的自动售货机

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