WO2012004856A1 - 手乾燥装置 - Google Patents
手乾燥装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012004856A1 WO2012004856A1 PCT/JP2010/061459 JP2010061459W WO2012004856A1 WO 2012004856 A1 WO2012004856 A1 WO 2012004856A1 JP 2010061459 W JP2010061459 W JP 2010061459W WO 2012004856 A1 WO2012004856 A1 WO 2012004856A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- wall surface
- nozzle
- light
- detection sensor
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand dryer.
- Patent Document 1 describes a hand dryer provided with illumination means for illuminating the bottom of the drying chamber. Specifically, the hand dryer lights the illumination means in accordance with the transmission of the hand detection signal from the sensor to light the bottom of the drying room brightly, and darkens the illumination means in accordance with the stop of the hand detection signal from the sensor. It lights up and illuminates the bottom of the drying room darkly.
- the user's sense of apprehension when inserting a hand in the drying chamber can be wiped out, and the drying chamber can be illuminated with smaller power consumption than that of always lighting on brightly. ing.
- Patent Document 2 describes a hand dryer provided with a light source inside a nozzle.
- the light path of the irradiation light from the light source and the air path of the air ejected from the nozzle coincide with each other, it is possible to effectively wet only by applying the irradiation light to the wet hand. It is said that the hand can be applied to the air ejected from the nozzle.
- a hand dryer In a hand dryer, it is desirable to place the hand in the potential core area of the nozzle (the area where the velocity of the high pressure air flow at the nozzle outlet does not attenuate) in order to blow off the water droplets adhering to the hand efficiently with the high pressure air flow
- the hand if the hand is brought too close to the nozzle, the hand may touch the inner wall surface of the drying processing chamber and the hand washed with water tends to be unsanitary.
- a hand dryer in which air is simultaneously blown from the nozzles provided on both the back side and the palm side of the hand, it is difficult to know where to insert the hand between the nozzle on the back side of the hand and the nozzles on both sides of the plane. It tends to be difficult to dry the balance side of the hand and the palm side in a balanced manner.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a hand dryer capable of easily placing a hand at an appropriate position in a drying processing chamber.
- a hand dryer comprises an opening, a first inner wall, and a second inner wall facing the first inner wall. And a drying processing chamber in which a hand is inserted between the first inner wall surface and the second inner wall surface from the opening, and the second inner wall surface disposed in the first inner wall surface
- the insertion of a hand is detected by a nozzle that ejects an air flow toward the nozzle, a supply unit that supplies the air flow to the nozzle, a hand detection sensor that detects insertion of a hand into the drying processing chamber, and the hand detection sensor
- a control unit that operates the supply unit when it is turned on and stops the supply unit when the hand detection sensor does not detect insertion of a hand, and the first inner side on the side of the first inner wall surface Disposed at a position shifted from the nozzle in a direction along the wall surface;
- An irradiation unit for irradiating light toward a wall surface is provided, and a central axis
- the user appropriately adjusts the position of the hand in the drying processing chamber so that the position of the air flow from the nozzle on the hand and the position of the light image from the irradiating unit coincide with each other.
- the hand can be placed in the proper position in the drying chamber. That is, the hand can be easily placed at an appropriate position in the drying processing chamber.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a hand dryer according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the operation of the hand dryer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the operation of the hand dryer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the operation of the hand dryer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a hand dryer according to a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hand dryer according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hand dryer according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the hand dryer 100 according to the first embodiment cut in a direction parallel to the vertical direction and perpendicular to the front surface 100 a.
- solid arrows indicate the flow of air flow
- dotted arrows indicate the flow of water droplets removed from the hand
- dashed dotted arrows indicate the infrared rays of the hand detection sensor
- dashed arrows indicate the light path.
- the hand drying apparatus 100 includes a main body box 1, a drying processing chamber 2, a blower (supply unit) 3, nozzles 7a and 7b, a hand detection sensor 8, a hand detection sensor (second hand detection sensor) 11, and an irradiation unit 12.
- a transparent cover 18 and a control unit 30 are provided.
- the main body box 1 forms an outer shell of the hand dryer 100, and forms a front surface 100a, a back surface 100b, and a bottom surface 100c of the hand dryer 100.
- the front surface 100 a is a surface on which the user of the hand dryer 100 faces when in use.
- the back surface 100b is a surface opposite to the front surface 100a.
- the bottom surface 100 c is a surface adjacent to the front surface 100 a and the back surface 100 b and is a surface on the side opposite to the side where the user's hand is inserted in the hand dryer 100.
- the drying processing chamber 2 is provided in the upper part inside the main body box 1.
- the drying processing chamber 2 is provided so that the user can freely insert and remove hands.
- the drying processing chamber 2 is a space formed by a portion of a wall of a substantially U shape in the main body box 1, and is a space extending obliquely to be closer to the back surface 100 b of the hand drying device 100 as it approaches the bottom surface 100 c. is there.
- the drying processing chamber 2 has an opening 2c, an inner wall surface (first inner wall surface) 2b, and an inner wall surface (second inner wall surface) 2a.
- the opening 2c is an opening for inserting a hand.
- the inner wall surface 2 b is an inner wall surface on the side closer to the back surface 100 b in the drying processing chamber 2 and is opposed to the inner wall surface 2 a.
- the inner wall surface 2a is an inner wall surface on the side near the front surface 100a in the drying processing chamber 2, and is opposed to the inner wall surface 2b.
- a hand is inserted from the opening 2c between the inner wall surface 2b and the inner wall surface 2a.
- a drainage port 4 is formed at the bottom of the drying processing chamber 2, and a drainage pipe 5 is connected to the drainage port 4, and the drainage pipe 5 is a drain container 10 disposed at the lower part of the main body box 1. It extends up to The water droplets and water removed from the hand are called drains.
- a water-repellent coating such as silicon or fluorine, or a hydrophilic coating such as titanium oxide is provided on the inner wall surfaces 2a and 2b which are opposite surfaces of the drying processing chamber 2, and these coatings are further impregnated with an antibacterial material.
- the blower 3 is incorporated below the drying processing chamber 2 inside the main body box 1.
- the blower 3 generates, for example, a high pressure air flow from the air taken in via the air intake duct 9, and supplies the high pressure air flow to the nozzles 7a, 7b via the exhaust ducts 15a, 15b.
- the intake duct 9 extends downward in a meandering manner from the blower 3 provided substantially at the center of the main body box 1 and opens into the atmosphere through the back of the drain container 10.
- An air filter 20 is attached to the intake port 9a.
- An exhaust port 14 communicating with the intake duct 9 is provided at an upper portion of the blower 3 and communicated with the exhaust ducts 15a and 15b so as to eject high-pressure air flow from the nozzles 7a and 7b.
- the nozzles 7a and 7b respectively eject the high pressure air flow supplied by the blower 3.
- the nozzles 7 a and 7 b are provided on the inner wall surfaces 2 a and 2 b near the opening 2 c of the drying processing chamber 2. That is, the nozzle 7b is disposed on the inner wall surface 2b, and jets a high pressure air flow toward the inner wall surface 2a.
- the nozzle 7a is disposed on the inner wall 2a and ejects a high pressure air stream toward the inner wall 2b.
- the hand detection sensor 8 has a light emitting element (light emitting unit) 8 a and a light receiving element (light receiving unit) 8 b.
- the hand detection sensor 8 is, for example, a transmissive sensor, and the light emitting element 8a is disposed on the inner wall surface 2a side and the light receiving element 8b is disposed on the inner wall surface 2b side.
- the light emitting element 8a is disposed on the inner wall surface 2b side so that the infrared light emitted from the light emitting element 8a passes through the detection position 2d in the drying processing chamber 2 and is received by the light receiving element 8b. It is disposed on the inner wall 2a side.
- the hand detection sensor 8 detects the insertion of the hand to the detection position 2 d in the drying processing chamber 2 in accordance with the amount of light received by the light receiving element 8 b.
- the hand detection sensor 11 includes a light emitting element (second light emitting unit) 11 a and a light receiving element (second light receiving unit) 11 b.
- the hand detection sensor 11 is, for example, a reflection type sensor, and both the light emitting element 11 a and the light receiving element 11 b are disposed on the inner wall surface 2 b side.
- the light emitting element 11 a and the light receiving element 11 b are both inside so that the infrared light emitted from the light emitting element 11 a passes through the detection position 2 e in the drying processing chamber 2 and is reflected on the inner wall surface 2 a and returned to the light receiving element 11 b. It is arranged on the wall 2b side.
- the detection position 2 e by the hand detection sensor 11 is closer to the opening 2 c of the drying processing chamber 2 than the detection position 2 d by the hand detection sensor 8.
- the hand detection sensor 11 detects the insertion of the hand at the position 2 e closer to the opening 2 c than the detection position 2 d by the hand detection sensor 8 in the drying processing chamber 2 in accordance with the amount of light received by the light receiving element 11 b.
- the irradiation unit 12 is disposed at a position shifted from the nozzle 7b in the direction along the inner wall surface 2b on the side of the inner wall surface 2b, and emits light toward the inner wall surface 2a.
- the irradiation unit 12 includes a light source 12a and a shielding unit 12b.
- the light source 12a emits light.
- the light source 12a includes, for example, an LED.
- the shielding portion 12b has a hole 12b1 for guiding the light from the light source 12a to the appropriate position 2f in the drying processing chamber 2, and shields the periphery of the hole 12b1.
- the shielding part 12 b is formed of, for example, a resin.
- the opening shape of the hole 12b1 in the shielding part 12b has a shape corresponding to the opening shape of the nozzle 7b, and for example, has a shape equal to the opening shape of the nozzle 7b.
- the center line of the light emitted from the light source 12a (for example, an LED), that is, the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 intersects the inner wall surface 2a as indicated by a dashed line in FIG. Thereby, the light irradiated by the irradiation part 12 is shielded by the inner wall surface 2a.
- the transparent cover 18 forms an inner wall surface 2 b together with the main body box 1. That is, the main body box 1 forms a part of the inner wall surface 2b and the inner wall surface 2a, and has a recessed portion 1a recessed from the inner wall surface 2b on the side of the inner wall surface 2b. At this time, the transparent cover 18 closes the recess 1 a so as to form a part of the remaining portion of the inner wall surface 2 b.
- the light source 12a and the shield 12b of the irradiation unit 12 the light receiving element 8b of the hand detection sensor 8 (for example, transmission type sensor), the hand detection sensor 11 ( For example, the light emitting element 11 a and the light receiving element 11 b of the reflection type sensor are housed together.
- the transparent cover 18 is formed of, for example, a transparent material such as glass.
- the control unit 30 is conceptually shown in FIG. 1, but may be incorporated inside the main body box 1 or may be disposed outside the main body box 1, for example.
- the control unit 30 receives, from the light receiving element 8 b of the hand detection sensor 8, a signal indicating whether or not the insertion of the hand into the detection position 2 d in the drying processing chamber 2 has been detected.
- the control unit 30 receives, from the light receiving element 11 b of the hand detection sensor 11, a signal indicating whether or not the insertion of a hand into the detection position 2 e in the drying processing chamber 2 has been detected.
- the control unit 30 performs control in accordance with the hand detection sensor 8 and the hand detection sensor 11.
- control unit 30 operates the blower 3 when the hand detection sensor 8 detects insertion of a hand, and stops the blower 3 when the hand detection sensor 8 does not detect insertion of a hand.
- the control unit 30 operates the blower 3 when the hand detection sensor 8 detects insertion of a hand, and stops the blower 3 when the hand detection sensor 8 does not detect insertion of a hand.
- control unit 30 operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11, and stops the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is not detected by the hand detection sensor 11.
- the control unit 30 operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11, and stops the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is not detected by the hand detection sensor 11.
- control unit 30 operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11, and operates the blower 3 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 8.
- the control unit 30 operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11, and operates the blower 3 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 8.
- the central axis CA of the nozzle 7 b and the optical axis PA of the irradiation unit 12 intersect at the appropriate position 2 f where the hand in the drying processing chamber 2 should be inserted.
- the central axis CA of the nozzle 7b coincides with the jet axis of the high pressure air flow when the high pressure air flow ejected from the nozzle 7b travels toward the inner wall surface 2a.
- the optical axis PA of the irradiating unit 12 coincides with the barycentric axis of the light emitted from the irradiating unit 12 when traveling toward the inner wall surface 2 a.
- the proper position 2 f is a proper position where the hand in the drying processing chamber 2 should be inserted.
- the appropriate position 2 f is, for example, a potential core region in the drying processing chamber 2 (a region in which the velocity of the high pressure air flow at the nozzle outlet does not decay below a predetermined value). And a position suitable for drying in a well-balanced manner on the back side and the palm side of the hand.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a hand is partially inserted into the drying processing chamber.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the hand is put in the proper position in the drying processing chamber.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the hand is placed at an incorrect position in the drying processing chamber.
- the hand detection sensor 11 When the wet hand after washing is partially put in the drying processing chamber 2 of the hand drying apparatus 100, that is, the hand is placed to the detection position 2e (see FIG. 2), the hand detection sensor 11 (reflection The infrared light emitted from the light emitting element 11a of the formula sensor is reflected on the hand and returns to the light receiving element 11b. As a result, the amount of light received by the light receiving element 11b changes from when it is reflected by the inner wall surface 2a and returned to the light receiving element 11b, so the control unit 30 determines that a hand is being inserted.
- the control unit 30 causes the irradiation unit 12 (LED) to blink quickly.
- the light emitted from the irradiation unit 12 is partially blocked by the shielding unit 12b, passes through the hole 12b1 having an opening shape equal to the opening shape of the nozzle 7b, and further passes through the transparent cover 18 to the back side of the inserted hand.
- An image 12g of light having a shape equal to the opening shape of the nozzle 7b is formed.
- the light image 12g can inform the user where the high pressure air stream is to be hit, and further, by the rapid flashing of the light image 12g, the user can be urged to further insert the hand. .
- the optical axis PA of the light image 12g intersects the central axis of the nozzle 7b at an angle.
- the intersection position is a position closer to the nozzle 7b than the intermediate position between the nozzle 7a and the nozzle 7b and at a distance of 10 mm or more from the inner wall surface 2b.
- the control unit 30 determines that the hand has been inserted far enough. In response to this, the control unit 30 operates the blower 3.
- the blower 3 operates, air flows in from the intake port 9a through the air filter 20, is sent to the blower 3 through the intake duct 9, and is pressurized by the blower 3.
- the air that has passed through the blower 3 becomes a high pressure air stream, and is discharged from the exhaust port 14 through the exhaust ducts 15a and 15b and from the nozzles 7a and 7b into the drying processing chamber 2.
- the high-pressure air stream ejected from the nozzles 7a and 7b strikes the hand inserted into the drying processing chamber 2 and starts to blow off the water adhering to the surface of the hand as a water droplet.
- the pressure of the high pressure air flow causes the surface of the hand to be temporarily dented and viewed. Therefore, if the position 7g hit by the high-pressure air flow matches the position of the light image 12g (see FIG. 3), it can be known that the hand position is at the proper position 2f. On the other hand, if the position 7g hit by the high pressure air stream does not coincide with the position of the light image 12g (see FIG. 4), it can be known that the hand position deviates from the proper position 2f.
- control unit 30 changes the fast blink of the irradiation unit 12 (LED) to lighting, and then changes the slow blink to a mode of gradually shortening the blink cycle.
- the control unit 30 is, for example, an irradiation unit so as to repeat lighting for 3 seconds, lighting for 0.5 seconds, lighting for 2 seconds for 0.5 seconds, lighting for 1 second for 0.5 seconds, and lighting for 0.5 seconds.
- the hand detection sensor 11 reflection type sensor
- the hand detection sensor 8 transmission type sensor
- the case where the irradiation part 12 illuminates the bottom part of the drying processing chamber 2 is considered.
- the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 does not intersect the central axis of the nozzle 7b, when the user uses the hand dryer 100, the position 7g of the high pressure air flow and the position of the light image 12g It does not match. That is, it is difficult to know in the drying processing chamber 2 where the proper position to which the hand should be inserted is. This tends to make it difficult to place the hand at the proper position in the drying processing chamber 2.
- the irradiation unit 12 is provided inside the nozzle 7b.
- the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 coincides with the central axis of the nozzle 7b, when the user uses the hand dryer 100, regardless of whether or not the hand position is at the proper position,
- the position 7g hit by the high-pressure air stream always coincides with the position of the light image 12g. That is, it is difficult to know in the drying processing chamber 2 where the proper position to which the hand should be inserted is. This tends to make it difficult to place the hand at the proper position in the drying processing chamber 2.
- the nozzle 7b is disposed on the inner wall surface 2b, and the irradiation unit 12 is disposed at a position deviated from the nozzle 7b in the direction along the inner wall surface 2b on the inner wall surface 2b side. .
- the central axis CA of the nozzle 7b and the optical axis PA of the irradiation unit 12 intersect at the appropriate position 2f where the hand in the drying processing chamber 2 is to be inserted.
- the user appropriately adjusts the position of the hand in the drying processing chamber 2 so that the position 7g of the high-pressure air flow on the hand and the position of the light image 12g coincide with each other.
- the hand can be placed at the proper position 2f in 2.
- the hand can be easily placed at the appropriate position 2 f in the drying processing chamber 2.
- it is possible to reduce the possibility of touching the inner wall surfaces 2a and 2b in the drying processing chamber 2 by mistake and to guide the inserted hand to a position suitable for efficient drying.
- the central axis CA of the nozzle 7 b and the optical axis PA of the irradiation unit 12 intersect with the inner wall surface 2 b of the drying processing unit 2 at a distance of 10 mm or more. Thereby, it can be reliably reduced that the inner wall surfaces 2a and 2b in the drying processing chamber 2 are touched.
- the central axis CA of the nozzle 7b and the optical axis PA of the irradiation unit 12 intersect at a position closer to the nozzle 7b than the intermediate position between the nozzle 7b and the nozzle 7a.
- the shielding unit 12b shields the periphery of the hole 12b1 for guiding the light from the light source 12a to the appropriate position.
- the shielding portion 12b by making the opening shape of the hole 12b1 in the shielding part 12b correspond to the opening shape of the nozzle 7b, the position 7g on the hand where the high-pressure air stream hits and the position of the light image 12g coincide. It becomes easy for the user to adjust the position of the hand appropriately.
- the irradiation unit 12 is provided in the exhaust duct 15a or in the nozzle 7b so that the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 and the central axis of the nozzle 7b coincide with each other.
- dust may adhere to the light source, which is an electronic component, to cause failure, and air leakage may occur from a portion where the lead wire for supplying electricity is drawn into the high-pressure duct. Water may cause an electric shock.
- the drying performance tends to be lowered by partially eliminating the high pressure air flow that reaches the hand. And if the mechanism for preventing these is provided, a structure will become complicated and the manufacturing cost of a hand dryer will increase.
- the irradiation unit 12 is provided outside the exhaust ducts 15a and 15b so that the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 and the central axis of the nozzle 7b coincide with each other.
- the light source 12a and the shielding part 12b in the irradiation part 12 and the light receiving element 8b of the hand detection sensor 8 (for example, transmission type sensor) in the concave part 1a closed by the transparent cover 18
- the light emitting element 11 a and the light receiving element 11 b of the hand detection sensor 11 (for example, a reflection type sensor) are housed together.
- the space in the concave portion 1a closed by the transparent cover 18 is separated from the exhaust duct 15b, and a countermeasure for preventing high pressure air leakage is unnecessary, and the light source 12a, the shielding portion 12b, and the light receiving element Since the structure for housing 8b, the light emitting element 11a, and the light receiving element 11b can be simplified, the manufacturing cost of the hand dryer can be reduced.
- control unit 30 operates irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by hand detection sensor 11, and irradiation is performed when insertion of a hand is not detected by hand detection sensor 11. Stop part 12. Since it can control by this so that light may not be irradiated except the time of hand dryness, the power consumption of a hand dryer can be reduced.
- the control unit 30 also operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11 and operates the blower 3 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 8.
- the control unit 30 also operates the irradiation unit 12 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 11 and operates the blower 3 when insertion of a hand is detected by the hand detection sensor 8.
- the light emitting unit 12 emits the blinked light while gradually shortening the blinking cycle in a period from the timing when the irradiation unit 12 starts the irradiation to the timing when the irradiation of the light is to be stopped.
- the user pulls out the hand slowly according to the guidance of blinking of the light image 12g, it is less likely to move the hand violently in the high-speed jet, reducing the amount of water droplets scattering out of the main body box 1 it can.
- the center line of the light emitted from the light source 12a (for example, LED), that is, the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 intersects the inner wall surface 2a, as shown by a dashed line in FIG. Since the light irradiated by the irradiation part 12 is shielded by the inner wall surface 2a by this, it is suppressed that a direct view of the light source 12a from the outside of the drying processing chamber 2 damages an eye.
- the irradiation unit 12 is provided at a position farther from the opening 2c than the nozzle 7b on the inner wall surface 2b side, but the central axis of the nozzle 7b and the optical axis of the irradiation unit 12 are at appropriate positions in the drying processing chamber 2. It may be provided closer to the opening 2c than the nozzle 7b since it may be provided to intersect at 2f.
- the opening shape of the hole 12b1 in the shielding portion 12b may be a rod shape regardless of the opening shape of the nozzle 7b.
- the opening shape of the hole 12b1 in the shielding portion 12b may be a bar shape. In this case, it is easy to form a clear light image 12g on the surface of the hand.
- the opening shape of the hole 12b1 in the shielding portion 12b is equal to the entire nozzle hole group. It can be considered that there is.
- the irradiation unit 12 may always turn on the light source 12a (LED) and irradiate light toward the inner wall surface 2a.
- LED light source
- control unit 30 emits light in a period from the timing when light irradiation starts to the timing when the threshold time elapses, and from the timing when the threshold time elapses to the timing when light irradiation should be stopped. Flashing light may be emitted during a period. Thereby, it is possible to inform the user that the threshold time, that is, the recommended drying time has elapsed, and to urge to pull out the hand.
- an illumination unit may be further provided to illuminate the inside of the drying processing chamber 2. That is, the illumination unit illuminates light having low directivity compared to the irradiation unit 12 over a wide range in the drying processing chamber 2. This makes it possible to illuminate a wide area on the surface of the hand while maintaining a recognizable state of the light image 12g.
- the drying processing chamber 2i may be a space formed by a portion of a wall having a substantially C shape in the main body box 1.
- the central axis CAi of the nozzle 7bi and the optical axis PAi of the irradiation unit 12i intersect at the appropriate position 2fi in which the hand in the drying processing chamber 2i is to be inserted. That is, the jet axis of the high-pressure air flow ejected from the nozzle 7bi and the center of gravity axis of the light guided from the light source 12ai through the shielding portion 12bi intersect at the proper position 2fi. Therefore, even with such a hand dryer 100i, the hand can be easily placed at the proper position 2fi in the drying processing chamber 2i.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the hand dryer 200 according to the second embodiment cut in a direction parallel to the vertical direction and perpendicular to the front surface 100a.
- parts different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the hand dryer 200 includes a nozzle 207 b and an irradiation unit 212.
- the central axis CA200 of the nozzle 207b and the optical axis PA200 of the irradiating unit 212 intersect at a position closer to the nozzle 7a than the intermediate position between the nozzle 207b and the nozzle 7a and at a position 10 mm or more away from the inner wall 2a (appropriate position 202f) doing.
- the inserted hand can be guided to a position closer to the nozzle 7a (appropriate position 202f), and the high pressure air flow ejected from the nozzle 7a can be more strongly applied to the palm side,
- the palm side can be dried intensively. That is, when the palm side approaches the nozzle more, it is possible to dry more intensively the palm side where water droplets are likely to remain.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hand dryer 300 according to the third embodiment cut in a direction parallel to the vertical direction and perpendicular to the front surface 300a.
- parts different from the modification shown in FIG. 5 of the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the hand dryer 300 includes an irradiation unit (first irradiation unit) 312 and an irradiation unit (second irradiation unit) 313.
- the irradiation unit 312 is disposed at a position shifted from the nozzle 7bi in the direction along the inner wall 2a on the side of the inner wall 2a, and emits light toward the inner wall 2b.
- the irradiation unit 313 is disposed at a position shifted from the nozzle 7bi and the irradiation unit 312 in the direction along the inner wall surface 2a on the inner wall surface 2a side, and irradiates light toward the inner wall surface 2b.
- the optical axis PA301 of the irradiation unit 312 and the optical axis PA302 of the irradiation unit 313 intersect at the appropriate position 302f at which the hand in the drying processing chamber 302 should be inserted.
- the optical axis PA301 of the irradiation unit 312 and the optical axis PA302 of the irradiation unit 313 intersect with the inner wall surfaces 2a and 2b of the drying processing chamber 302 at a distance of 10 mm or more.
- the irradiation unit 312 and the irradiation unit 313 have the same internal configuration, and shield the light from the light sources 312a and 313a and light from the light sources 312a and 313a to the appropriate position 302f. And 312b and 313b.
- the position of the hand is appropriate. It can be known that it is at position 302f.
- the position of the light image by the irradiation unit 312 and the position of the light image by the irradiation unit 313 do not match, it can be known that the position of the hand deviates from the appropriate position 302 f.
- the user appropriately adjusts the position of the hand so that the position of the light image by the irradiation unit 312 and the position of the light image by the irradiation unit 313 coincide with each other in the drying processing chamber 302.
- the hand can be placed at the proper position 302f in the processing chamber 302. That is, the hand can be easily placed at the appropriate position 302 f in the drying processing chamber 302. As a result, it is possible to reduce the possibility of touching the inner wall surfaces 2a and 2b in the drying processing chamber 302 by mistake and to guide the inserted hand to a position suitable for efficient drying.
- FIG. 7 exemplifies the case where the central axis CAi of the nozzle 7 bi intersects at the intersection position of the optical axis PA 301 of the irradiation unit 312 and the optical axis PA 302 of the irradiation unit 313, It is sufficient if the axis PA301 and the optical axis PA302 of the irradiation unit 313 intersect, so the central axis CAi of the nozzle 7bi intersects the optical axis PA301 of the irradiation unit 312 and the optical axis PA302 of the irradiation unit 313 at the same point. do not have to.
- the hand dryer according to the present invention can be used in an office building, a hotel, a family restaurant, an amusement facility, a general supermarket, a food / pharmaceutical / cosmetic / other general factory, a school, a public facility, etc. It is useful for the hand dryer installed in the toilet and the washroom where it may use.
Abstract
Description
実施の形態1にかかる手乾燥装置100について図1を用いて説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる手乾燥装置100を、鉛直方向に平行でかつ前面100aに垂直な方向に切った場合の断面図である。図1において、実線の矢印は気流の流れを示し、点線の矢印は手から排除された水滴の流れを示し、一点鎖線の矢印は手検知センサの赤外線を示し、波線の矢印は光路を示す。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる手乾燥装置200について図6を用いて説明する。図6は、実施の形態2にかかる手乾燥装置200を、鉛直方向に平行でかつ前面100aに垂直な方向に切った場合の断面図である。以下では、実施の形態1と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる手乾燥装置300について図7を用いて説明する。図7は、実施の形態3にかかる手乾燥装置300を、鉛直方向に平行でかつ前面300aに垂直な方向に切った場合の断面図である。以下では、実施の形態1の図5に示す変形例と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
2、2i、202、302 乾燥処理室
2a 内壁面
2b 内壁面
2c 開口
2d 検出位置
2e 検出位置
2f、2fi、202f、302f 適正位置
3 送風機
4 排水口
5 排水管
7a ノズル
7b、7bi、207b ノズル
7g 高圧空気流の当たる位置
8 手検知センサ
8a 発光素子
8b 受光素子
9 吸気ダクト
9a 吸気口
10 ドレン容器
11 手検知センサ
11a 発光素子
11b 受光素子
12、12i、212、312 照射部
12a、12ai、312a 光源
12b、12bi、312b 遮蔽部
12g 光の像
14 排気口
15a、15b 排気ダクト
18 透明カバー
20 エアフィルタ
30 制御部
100、100i、200、300 手乾燥装置
100a、300a 前面
100b 背面
100c 底面
313 照射部
313a 光源
313b 遮蔽部
CA、CAi、CA200 中心軸
PA、PAi、PA200、PA301、PA302 光軸
Claims (16)
- 開口と第1の内壁面と前記第1の内壁面に対向する第2の内壁面とを有し、前記開口から前記第1の内壁面と前記第2の内壁面との間に手が挿入される乾燥処理室と、
前記第1の内壁面に配され、前記第2の内壁面に向かって空気流を噴出させるノズルと、
前記ノズルに空気流を供給する供給部と、
前記乾燥処理室内への手の挿入を検知する手検知センサと、
前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されたときに前記供給部を動作させ、前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されていないときに前記供給部を停止させる制御部と、
前記第1の内壁面の側における前記第1の内壁面に沿った方向へ前記ノズルからずれた位置に配され、前記第2の内壁面に向かって光を照射する照射部と、
を備え、
前記ノズルの中心軸と前記照射部の光軸とは、前記乾燥処理室内の手が挿入されるべき適正位置で交差する
ことを特徴とする手乾燥装置。 - 前記ノズルの中心軸と前記照射部の光軸とは、前記第1の内壁面から10mm以上離れた位置で交差する
ことを特徴とした請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記第2の内壁面に配され、前記第1の内壁面に向かって空気流を噴出させる第2のノズルをさらに備え、
前記ノズルの中心軸と前記照射部の光軸とは、前記ノズルと前記第2のノズルとの中間位置よりも前記ノズルに近い位置で交差する
ことを特徴とした請求項2に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記第2の内壁面に配され、前記第1の内壁面に向かって空気流を噴出させる第2のノズルをさらに備え、
前記ノズルの中心軸と前記照射部の光軸とは、前記ノズルと前記第2のノズルとの中間位置よりも前記第2のノズルに近い位置で交差する
ことを特徴とした請求項2に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記照射部は、
光源と、
前記光源からの光を前記適正位置へ導く孔を有し前記孔の周囲を遮光する遮光部と、
を有する
ことを特徴とした請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記遮光部における前記孔の開口形状は、前記ノズルの開口形状と対応している
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記遮光部における前記孔の開口形状は、棒状である
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記第1の内壁面の一部と前記第2の内壁面とを形成するとともに前記第1の内壁面の側に前記第1の内壁面から凹んだ凹部を有する本体と、
前記第1の内壁面の残りの一部を形成するように前記凹部を塞ぐ透明カバーと、
をさらに備え、
前記手検知センサは、発光部と前記発光部からの光を受光する受光部とを有し、前記受光部による受光量に応じて前記乾燥処理室内への手の挿入を検知し、
前記透明カバーで塞がれた前記凹部内には、前記照射部と、前記手検知センサにおける少なくとも前記発光部とが一緒に収納されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記照射部は、常時、前記第2の内壁面に向かって光を照射する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されたときに前記照射部を動作させ、前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されていないときに前記照射部を停止させる
ことを特徴とした請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記乾燥処理室内における前記手検知センサによる検知位置よりも前記開口に近い位置への手の挿入を検知する第2の手検知センサをさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2の手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されたときに前記照射部を動作させ、前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されたときに前記供給部を動作させる
ことを特徴とした請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記照射部は、光を照射し始めたタイミングから閾値時間を経過するタイミングまでの期間に、点灯した光を照射し、閾値時間を経過したタイミングから光の照射を停止すべきタイミングまでの期間に、点滅した光を照射する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記照射部は、光を照射し始めたタイミングから光の照射を停止すべきタイミングまでの期間に、点滅する周期を徐々に短くしながら点滅した光を照射する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記照射部の光軸は、前記照射部により照射される光が前記第2の内壁面で遮蔽されるように、前記第2の内壁面に交差する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 前記乾燥処理室内を照明する照明部をさらに備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手乾燥装置。 - 開口と第1の内壁面と前記第1の内壁面に対向する第2の内壁面とを有し、前記開口から前記第1の内壁面と第2の内壁面との間に手が挿入される前記乾燥処理室と、
前記第1の内壁面に配され、前記第2の内壁面に向かって空気流を噴出させるノズルと、
前記ノズルに空気流を供給する供給部と、
前記乾燥処理室内への手の挿入を検知する手検知センサと、
前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されたときに前記供給部を動作させ、前記手検知センサにより手の挿入が検知されていないときに前記供給部を停止させる制御部と、
前記第1の内壁面の側における前記第1の内壁面に沿った方向へ前記ノズルからずれた位置に配され、前記第2の内壁面に向かって光を照射する第1の照射部と、
前記第1の内壁面の側における前記第1の内壁面に沿った方向へ前記ノズル及び前記第1の照射部からずれた位置に配され、前記第2の内壁面に向かって光を照射する第2の照射部と、
を備え、
前記第1の照射部の光軸と前記第2の照射部の光軸とは、前記乾燥処理室内の手が挿入されるべき適正位置で交差する
ことを特徴とする手乾燥装置。
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JP2012523460A JP5289620B2 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | 手乾燥装置 |
KR1020127031965A KR101445471B1 (ko) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | 손 건조 장치 |
CN2010900015572U CN203122261U (zh) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | 手干燥装置 |
EP10854411.5A EP2591710B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Hand drying device |
PCT/JP2010/061459 WO2012004856A1 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | 手乾燥装置 |
US13/698,532 US8850713B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Hand drying device |
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EP (1) | EP2591710B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5289620B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101445471B1 (ja) |
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US8850713B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
JPWO2012004856A1 (ja) | 2013-09-02 |
CN203122261U (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2591710A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
KR20130036096A (ko) | 2013-04-10 |
US20130055588A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
EP2591710A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
JP5289620B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2591710B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
KR101445471B1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 |
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