WO2011145746A1 - 自転車 - Google Patents
自転車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011145746A1 WO2011145746A1 PCT/JP2011/061917 JP2011061917W WO2011145746A1 WO 2011145746 A1 WO2011145746 A1 WO 2011145746A1 JP 2011061917 W JP2011061917 W JP 2011061917W WO 2011145746 A1 WO2011145746 A1 WO 2011145746A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bicycle according
- bicycle
- integrally molded
- main frame
- groove
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
- B62K19/04—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
- B62K19/06—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/24—Screwed joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/28—Means for strengthening joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/005—Axle suspensions characterised by the axle being supported at one end only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/02—Frames
- B62K3/10—Frames of single-beam type, i.e. connecting steering head to rear axle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bicycle that is easy to manufacture, disassemble / assemble, and retrofit parts.
- Bicycle is a familiar means of transportation that has been widely used since the 20th century. Therefore, various types of bicycles are manufactured depending on the application.
- the main part of the bicycle is the main frame that serves as the foundation to support the entire body, a saddle part on which a person sits, a front fork that connects the front wheel and the handle that changes the direction of movement, and a pedal that is generally rotated by a foot And a chain and a gear for transmitting the power to the rear wheel, and a front wheel and a rear wheel.
- Fig. 1 shows a related diagram of support points when the bicycle frame is viewed from the side.
- the front wheel shaft 91, the rear wheel shaft 92, and the seating point 94 support the weight of the bicycle or rider.
- a crankshaft 93 and a steering shaft 95 for running the bicycle are added to this. Therefore, basically, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), these may be knotted with a single rod-like material, but when a load is applied, stress is applied to the contact C with the rod knotted to the crankshaft. Concentrate and become a structural weakness in strength.
- most of the actual bicycles pass a structure between the seating point 94 and the rear wheel shaft 92, and between the seating point 94 and the steering shaft 95, so-called diamond truss structure frame.
- the structure between the seating point 94 and the steering shaft 95 may be omitted in order to avoid contact with clothes or to make getting on and off easily. In that case, the strength between the crankshaft 93 and the steering shaft 95 is omitted. It is necessary to take measures such as increasing the structure, for example, making the structure thicker or using two.
- Bicycles should be lightweight because they are moved manually.
- a diamond truss structure frame that is widely used for light weight and rigidity, as shown in FIG. 1
- special bolts and nuts must be used to attach various safety parts and incidental parts, and special tools and skilled work are required. Many people cannot perform installation work. Therefore, it has been a drag on the removal and spread of safety parts and incidental parts.
- the present invention uses an integrally molded structural material having the same cross section for all or most of the main part of the vehicle body, and these main parts are assembled by screws, and security or ancillary parts can be easily attached to the integrally molded structural material.
- the main feature is that it is installed.
- FIG. 2 briefly explains the concept of the present invention when the bicycle frame is viewed from the side.
- the steering shaft 95 and the rear wheel shaft 92 are connected by a single, basically linear rod, that is, the main frame 1, and the seating point 94 and the crank shaft 93 are connected to the main frame 1.
- the main frame 1 receives a stress as a whole, and a deflection without particularly stress concentration as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2 occurs.
- the main frame 1 has a structure in which various structural parts can be easily detached. The invention's effect
- the main part of the car body is an integrated molded structural material with mostly the same cross section, the number of parts can be greatly reduced, and it can be assembled by screws without welding or other bonding work. And inventory management is easy and contributes to cost reduction.
- the main frame has an integrated rod shape with no joints, the load during running is dispersed without being concentrated in one place. For this reason, it is possible to manufacture a lightweight and highly durable vehicle body without using a truss structure.
- the work can be greatly simplified because a dedicated tool is not required and maintenance and disassembly are easy for anyone, and safety or ancillary parts are attached by fitting or screwing. Therefore, after the purchase of the bicycle, by changing the attachment position of the main structure portion or exchanging it with a different part, it can be reconfigured according to changes in the user's physique or purpose.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the basic structure of a conventional bicycle.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the basic structure of the bicycle of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a method of implementing the present invention.
- (A) is a right side view
- (b) is a left side view
- (c) is a front view.
- Example 1 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the main frame of the present invention.
- (A) and (b) are perspective views, and (c) and (d) are cross-sectional views.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the slide joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the seat joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the slide joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the frame end of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the end plug joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the fixing method of the insertion clamp of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the insertion joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the head joint of the present invention.
- (A) is a perspective view
- (b) is a top view.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the snap-in joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a folding bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Example 2)
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the snap-in joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a folding bicycle according to an embodiment of the present
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a folding joint of the folding bicycle of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing a children's bicycle according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing a sports bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a split type bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Example 3)
- the frame is made up of main structural parts that are not welded to each other to shorten the manufacturing process, and the purpose of manufacturing a bicycle that is easy to install and remove safety parts and accessory parts is sufficient for bending and twisting. This is achieved by means of a metal or synthetic resin extruded material having a fiber or a fiber reinforced synthetic resin molding material combined with screws. In addition, if grooves were formed in this extruded material, it was realized that it was even easier to attach and detach safety parts and incidental parts.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a specific overall image of the present invention.
- the main frame 1, the front fork 2, and the seat pipe 3 are all integrally molded structural materials whose side and cross sections are shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 4A and 4C show the case where the extruded material has no groove
- FIGS. 4B and 4D show the case where the groove has a groove.
- the front fork 2 is joined to the main frame 1 via a rear wheel 6 and a joint 40.
- the seat pipe 3 is joined to the upper side of the main frame 1, and the bottom bracket 4 for holding the rotating shaft of the crank 12 is joined to the lower side.
- the main frame 1 and the front fork 2 have the same overall length and the same position as the bent part.
- the seat pipe 3 is also the same integrally formed structural material, but the bent portion 20 is not provided because it is not necessary.
- a bent portion 20 is provided, but in principle, a straight frame is also possible.
- the front fork is not necessarily perpendicular to the ground even if the position of the center of gravity of the person vehicle is on the vertical contact point between the wheel and the ground, but there are few practical problems.
- the origin of the name of the front fork seems to be due to the fact that the tip is divided like a fork of tableware, but the front fork 2 of the present invention has a single shape, and strictly speaking, it does not match this name.
- the pipe that supports the front wheel is generally called a front fork, it will be used as a front fork in the description of the present invention for convenience.
- the integrally molded structural material has a hollow portion 22.
- a concave groove having an opening 23 facing outward at both ends is shown.
- the main frame 1, the front fork 2, and the seat pipe 3 are combined with screws regardless of the presence or absence of a groove.
- the hollow portion 22 is not necessarily indispensable, but generally, the hollow pipe is widely used because the strength against bending and twisting is increased when the pipe is made hollow and thickened with the same weight.
- this hollow part 22 can be used for the use which accommodates various components. For example, if a battery for supplying power to various electrical components, or an electronic device such as a navigation system or a radio is housed, a structure with less unevenness and therefore less likely to fail due to an unexpected blow can be realized.
- FIG. 5A shows the case where the extruded material has no groove
- FIG. 5B shows the case where the groove has a groove.
- the core 30 is slid into the groove of the main frame 1
- the base 31 is covered from the outside of the main frame 1, and they are fastened to each other with the connection screws 32 to be combined. If one end of the seat pipe 3 is joined to the base 31 portion, the structure shown in FIG. 3 can be realized. Further, by loosening the fastening screw 32, the base 31 can be slid and moved, and the fixing position can be changed according to the physique and the like. At the same time, the base 31 can be expected to reinforce the main frame 1.
- the core 30 in FIG. 5 can also be inserted by being dropped from the upper part of the groove, it is possible to combine the safety and incidental parts in any part of the groove after the bicycle is assembled. Therefore, the degree of freedom in attaching and detaching the security and accessory parts is increased, and the working time can be greatly shortened.
- the saddle 7 can be attached by using a generally available seat post 34. Therefore, if the saddle 7 is inserted into the hollow portion 22 of the seat pipe 3 of the integrally molded structural material shown in FIG. The height of the saddle 7 can be freely changed according to the height of the child.
- FIG. 6 shows a method of attaching the saddle 7 when the seat pipe 3 has the hollow portion 22.
- the seat post 34 extending from the saddle 7 is inserted into the hollow portion of the seat pipe 3, and the saddle fixing screw 35 on the seat clamp 82 attached to the seat pipe 3 is fastened and fixed.
- the end cap 36 as shown in FIG.
- the cap tightening screw 37 is used for fixing through the tightening hole 38.
- the cap tightening screw 37 is threaded into a through hole 33 formed in the frame and fastened.
- the end camp 36 can be provided with a function as a pedestal in order to attach an accessory part having another function such as a transmission or a reflector to the end of the frame.
- the main frame 1 used in the description of the present invention can basically realize the present invention regardless of the cross section. However, if a concave groove is formed as described below, the present invention can be further improved. The purpose can be easily realized.
- the concave groove has been described as being wider than the opening. If the back is wide, it is excellent because there is no risk of the connecting parts falling off even in the event of an unforeseen situation where the screw is loosened, but in principle, the opening and the back are the same area, and the back is better.
- the present invention can be implemented even in a narrow case. In this case, although it can be manufactured more easily, it is necessary to devise a way to exert a sufficient fixing force, and in order to cope with the contingency itself that the screw is loosened, daily inspections must be enhanced. .
- the end plug joint 80 shown in FIG. 8A is used for fixing components such as the saddle 7 and the handle 8 attached to the end of the frame.
- the end plug joint 80 is fixed to the main frame 1 with a set screw 81.
- the set screw 81 can be used as a headed screw, and the main frame 1 can be penetrated to prevent falling off.
- the present invention can be similarly implemented by replacing the front fork 2 or the seat pipe 3 instead.
- the tip shape is changed based on this structure, and the seat clamp 82 for fixing the seat post 34 as shown in FIG. 8B and the handle 8 as shown in FIG. 8C are attached.
- a handle clamp 83 or the like can be manufactured.
- an insertion clamp 84 as shown in FIG. This is because the insertion clamp 84 is inserted into the main frame 1 or the like provided with the notch 89 so that the insertion clamp 84 can be inserted, and the fixing screw 87 is tightened through the fixing screw hole 85 formed in the insertion clamp 84.
- the pressing portion 88 which is a part of the insertion clamp 84, is pressed against the seat post 34 and other attachment parts 90 inserted therein, and fixed by frictional force.
- a set screw hole 86 is provided on the opposite side of the fixing screw hole 85, and the set screw 81 is tightened to prevent the mounting part 90 such as a seat post or an attached part from falling off. it can. Further, instead of the set screw hole 86, the same fixing screw hole 85 can be provided and tightened from the left and right or the top and bottom. Which method should be used may be selected according to the necessity of the mounting strength of the component to be mounted.
- an insertion joint 40 shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- the joint 40 is fixed with a connection screw 32.
- a portion inserted into the concave groove 21 and the hollow portion 22 of the main frame 1 of the joint 40 draws each other by tightening the connection screw 32 and exerts a fixing force by pressing the main frame 1.
- the end of the main frame 1 may be cut at a right angle, so not only large parts are not required to be welded and workability is improved, but it is also standardized so that the number of parts can be reduced and inventory management is easy. become.
- a head clamp 70 shown in FIG. 11 is connected to the front fork 2 by a connection screw 32 and at the same time is connected to a steering shaft 72 penetrating the head joint 71.
- the steering shaft 72 rotates in the head joint 71 to move the front fork 2 so that the steering operation can be performed during traveling.
- the head clamp 70 is shaped so as to be caught in the groove, so that even if the connection screw 32 is loosened, the risk of falling off is low.
- the front fork 2 and the head clamp 70 are fixed by the connection screw 32.
- the mounting holes previously drilled in the front fork 2 but also mounting holes can be drilled in any part using the guide groove 62. Therefore, the mounting position can be changed according to the physique and purpose of use. Even when a screw hole is drilled later, the risk of removing the center is low because the guide groove 62 serving as a guide for the drill is formed.
- a bicycle front fork that is generally distributed can be attached to the head joint 71 to constitute the vehicle body.
- the claw-shaped snap-in 41 is designed to be hooked into the concave groove 21 by a protruding claw, and can be mounted by being pushed in from above. If it is manufactured in a size that can sufficiently withstand the load, various applications such as headlights, mudguards, and various holders can be considered.
- the wire-type snap-in 42 can be used in various applications by manufacturing the wire thickness and the length of the insertion portion according to the purpose of use. In particular, it is effective for mounting parts generally made of metal wire such as a basket or a carrier.
- FIG. 13 shows a folding bicycle to which the present invention is applied. Since the main frame 1 and the front fork 2 are simple integrally formed structural members, if this is cut in the middle and connected with the folding joint 50 shown in FIG. Bicycle that can be folded at a part can be realized. In this embodiment, a grooved frame is used, but the present embodiment can be applied to a case where there is no groove. In the case of a frame with a groove, the folding joint 50 can be easily manufactured by applying the structure of the insertion joint 40 shown in FIG. Although FIG. 13 shows an example in which the handle 8 is also folded, whether or not the handle is folded may be selected as necessary.
- the advantage of the present invention is that a non-foldable bicycle according to the present invention that has already been purchased can be easily remodeled into a foldable as necessary after purchase.
- the main frame 1 and the front fork 2 may be cut with a normal metal cutter and connected using the folding joint 50 and the connection screw 32. Further, when the hole for passing the connection screw 32 is made, if the guide groove 62 is used, the risk of removing the center is reduced. This is also one of the great advantages of the present invention that does not require specialized techniques and equipment such as welding.
- FIG. 17 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
- a split joint 51 that can be divided without using a tool, it is easy. It is possible to achieve the same effect as the folding type, in which the vehicle body is divided and stored and transported in a compact manner.
- Each joint can be easily replaced with the split joint 51 by using the connection structure of the frame material and the joint using screws described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows another embodiment of the present invention. This eliminates the pedal and chain drive for the infant and kicks with his feet.
- the structure is simpler, and there are two main structures, a main frame 1 and a front fork 2.
- the description of this embodiment uses a frame with a concave groove, but the present embodiment can be similarly applied to a case without a groove.
- the handle is made the same as the saddle as shown in Fig. 6, the height can be freely changed, so that it can be raised sequentially as the child grows, and the drive device with pedal and chain is also available It can be retrofitted so that it can be converted into a regular foot bike.
- the main frame 1 and the front fork 2 can be configured only with screws and connecting parts without using welding or the like.
- FIG. 16 shows a sports car.
- a bicycle more suitable for high-speed running can be configured by increasing the diameter of the wheel while maintaining the ground height of the driving device including a pedal and a chain.
- a frame with a concave groove is used.
- the present embodiment can be similarly applied to a case without a groove.
- the description of the present invention uses the two-wheeled vehicle having the front wheel and the rear wheel.
- a tricycle can be configured.
- the front and rear wheels are two, a four-wheeled vehicle can be configured.
- it can be realized by extending the axle of the two-wheel portion and connecting the two wheels to both ends thereof, or by connecting the vehicle body portion configured based on the main frame 1 side by side in two sets. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to two-wheeled vehicles.
- the main frame, the seat pipe, and the front fork can be diverted because it is only necessary to add one or both of the axle, the front wheel, the rear wheel, and the rear wheel.
- a bicycle that pedals manually has been mentioned.
- a mechanism capable of applying the power of the electric motor via the bottom bracket 4 is attached to the main frame 1, and a signal from a torque sensor for detecting the pedaling force on the pedal is processed, and the electric force corresponding to the pedaling force is applied to the crankshaft and the chain. If it tells to a rear wheel via 10, it will become an electric support bicycle.
- At least a battery that sends power to the motor, a switch that turns the power on and off, and an electronic circuit that controls the power supply to the motor and the charge and discharge of the battery are necessary.
- a battery that sends power to the motor a switch that turns the power on and off
- an electronic circuit that controls the power supply to the motor and the charge and discharge of the battery are necessary.
- Example 7 an electrically assisted bicycle was mentioned, but if it is moved only by electric power instead of assistance, it becomes an electric bicycle. In this case, the pedal is unnecessary, but it is convenient to attach the pedal for emergency use, assuming that the battery is completely discharged. On the other hand, if it is meant that the bicycle is a car that is driven by human power, Example 8 must be rephrased as an electric motorcycle, but the gist of the present invention remains the same.
- Example 7 power support by an electric motor is used, and in Example 8, an electric motorcycle is used, but an internal combustion engine can also be used as a power source. In this case, it is convenient to control the rotation of the engine by adding an accelerator similar to a motorcycle to the grip on the right side of the handle.
- the present invention can easily attach the power unit and can be easily detached, and the outside of these external power units is stolen. There is a fear. Therefore, in order to prevent this, a mechanism such as a key is provided so that only the owner or a person entrusted with it can be attached or detached.
- Structures that can be used for various purposes by integrally forming structural materials using extruded materials or molding materials and attaching / detaching parts to / from concave grooves formed in the structural materials can be applied to various other devices.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
課題を解決するための手段
発明の効果
図2は本発明の自転車の基本構造を示した説明図である。
図3は本発明の実施方法を示した説明図である。(a)は右側面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は前面図となっている。(実施例1)
図4は本発明のメインフレームの一実施例を示した説明図である。(a)と(b)は斜視図、(c)と(d)は断面図となっている。
図5は本発明のスライドジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。
図6は本発明のシートジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。
図7は本発明のフレーム端部の一実施例を示した説明図である。
図8は本発明の端部差込ジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。
図9は本発明の差込クランプの固定法の一実施例を示した説明図である。
図10は本発明の差込ジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。
図11は本発明のヘッドジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。(a)は斜視図、(b)は上面図となっている。
図12は本発明のスナップインジョイントの一実施例を示した説明図である。
図13は本発明の一実施例である折りたたみ自転車のを示した説明図である。(実施例2)
図14は本発明の折りたたみ自転車の折りたたみジョイントを示した説明図である。
図15は本発明の一実施例である子供用自転車を示した説明図である。(実施例4)
図16は本発明の一実施例であるスポーツ型自転車を示した説明図である。(実施例5)
図17は本発明の一実施例である分割型自転車を示した説明図である。(実施例3)
2 フロントフォーク
3 シートパイプ
4 ボトムブラケット
5 前輪
6 後輪
7 サドル
8 ハンドル
9 ペダル
10 チェーン
11 ブレーキ
12 クランク
20 屈曲部
21 凹形溝
22 中空部
23 凹形溝開口部
30 中子
31 ベース
32 接続ねじ
33 貫通孔
34 シートポスト
35 サドル固定ねじ
36 エンドキャップ
37 キャップ締付ねじ
38 キャップ締付穴
39 カバーはめ込み溝
40 差込ジョイント
41 爪形スナップイン
42 ワイヤー形スナップイン
50 折りたたみジョイント
51 分割ジョイント
60 溝カバー
61 はめ込み突起
62 ガイド溝
70 ヘッドクランプ
71 ヘッドジョイント
72 ステアリング軸
80 端部差込ジョイント
81 止めねじ
82 シートクランプ
83 ハンドルクランプ
84 差込クランプ
85 固定ねじ穴
86 止めねじ穴
87 固定ねじ
88 押しつけ部
89 切り欠き部
90 取り付け部品
91 前輪軸
92 後輪軸
93 クランク軸
94 着座点
95 操舵軸
96 F接合点
97 G接合点
Claims (22)
- メインフレーム全体または大部分が同一の断面形状をもつ分岐のない棒状の一体成型構造材で、当該メインフレームに車輪を片持ち支持とした事を特長とする自転車。
- フロントフォーク、メインフレーム、およびシートパイプの主要三構造体の少なくとも二つ以上が同じ断面を持つ上記一体成型構造材である事を特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項2の構造において、上記自転車はねじを用いて上記三本の一体成型構造材の主要部分を組み立てた剛性体であることを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項3の構造において、上記一体成型構造材は中空構造としたことを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項4の構造において、上記一体成型構造材に凹形状の溝を形成し、当該溝を利用して主要部品および付帯部品の一部あるいは全部を組み立てたことを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項5の構造において、上記一体成型構造材の上記凹形状の溝の外に面した開口部は、溝の内側奧の部分より狭いことを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項5の構造において、上記一体成型構造材の上記凹形状の溝に付帯部品をはめ込んみ、当該一体成型構造材に固定することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項7の構造において、上記付帯部品を中子およびねじの一方あるいは両方を用いて上記一体成型構造材に固定することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項5の構造において、上記主要部品および、あるいは付帯部品を端部差込ジョイントと止めねじによって上記一体成型構造材に固定することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項5の構造において、上記主要部品および、あるいは付帯部品を差込クランプと止めねじによって上記一体成型構造材に固定することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項5の構造において、上記一体成型構造材の上記凹形状の溝の下部に、取り付け孔を形成するのに位置決めを容易にするガイド溝を形成したことを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項2の構造において、当該一体成型構造材に外部動力装置を設置した事を特徴とする動力支援自転車。
- 請求項12の構造において、上記一体成型構造材に凹形状の溝を形成し、当該溝を利用して、上記フロントフォーク、メインフレーム、シートパイプ、および上記外部動力装置のうち、少なくとも二つ以上をねじを用いて組み立てた剛性体であることを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項13の構造において、上記外部動力装置は電動モーター、電池、および制御装置で構成することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項14の構造において、上記電動モーターと電池の一方、あるいは両方に錠を設置し、鍵によって上記電動モーターと電池の一方、あるいは両方を脱着することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項12の構造において、電池を充電する受電機構を設置したことを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項16の構造において、上記受電機構は機械的に接触する電気接点であることを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項16の構造において、上記受電機構は機械的に非接触であることを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項16の構造において、上記受電機構に並列して上記自転車に設置した太陽電池の発電電気を上記電池に充電することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項13の構造において、上記外部動力装置は内燃機関と燃料タンクで構成することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項20の構造において、上記内燃機関と燃料タンク一方、あるいは両方に錠を設置し、鍵によって上記内燃機関と燃料タンクの一方、あるいは両方を脱着することを特徴とする自転車。
- 請求項14の構造において、電池、および制御装置のどちら一方あるいは両方の一部あるいは全部を当該一体成型構造材に内蔵することを特徴とする自転車。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/698,027 US20130062129A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | Bicycle |
CN2011800249201A CN102905964A (zh) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 自行车 |
EP11783677.5A EP2572970A4 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | BICYCLE |
KR1020127029680A KR20130018874A (ko) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 자전거 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-129375 | 2010-05-20 | ||
JP2010129375 | 2010-05-20 | ||
JP2010182617A JP5783400B2 (ja) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-07-31 | 自転車 |
JP2010-182617 | 2010-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011145746A1 true WO2011145746A1 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=44991830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/061917 WO2011145746A1 (ja) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 自転車 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130062129A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2572970A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5783400B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130018874A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102905964A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011145746A1 (ja) |
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KR102327769B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-28 | 2021-11-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 자전거 프레임 및 이를 구비한 전기 자전거 |
US9550542B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2017-01-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric cycle |
DK178785B1 (da) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-01-30 | Positive Energies Aps | Cykelstel med indbygget og aftageligt batteri |
CN107672719A (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 太仓市哲泰天产品设计有限公司 | 一种内置电池的电动自行车 |
JP2020023246A (ja) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | ピープル株式会社 | 幼児用乗物 |
EP4067219A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-05 | Muelles Y Ballestas Hispano-Alemanas Projects, S.L. | Frame for a folding bicycle in composite material by means of compression moulding |
NL2031297B1 (nl) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-17 | Vanmoof Bv | Rijwielbuiselement |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2572970A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2572970A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102905964A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
JP5783400B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
KR20130018874A (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
US20130062129A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
JP2012001198A (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
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