WO2011140955A1 - Compacteur bidirectionnel pour ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Compacteur bidirectionnel pour ordures ménagères Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140955A1
WO2011140955A1 PCT/CN2011/073779 CN2011073779W WO2011140955A1 WO 2011140955 A1 WO2011140955 A1 WO 2011140955A1 CN 2011073779 W CN2011073779 W CN 2011073779W WO 2011140955 A1 WO2011140955 A1 WO 2011140955A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compression
horizontal
garbage
vertical
compression chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073779
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘臻树
李洪超
Original Assignee
长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司, 湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司 filed Critical 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011140955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140955A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sanitation machinery, and more particularly to a garbage compressor.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are two main types of existing i-combined compressors: a horizontal type i-compressor and a vertical type i-container, and both models have advantages and disadvantages in performance.
  • a two-way garbage compressor comprising: a compression chamber having a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism. Further, the compression direction of the first direction compression mechanism is perpendicular to the compression direction of the second direction compression mechanism. Further, the compression chamber comprises a first-stage compression chamber and a second-stage compression chamber; the second-stage compression chamber is disposed in the first-stage compression chamber; the first-stage compression chamber is provided with a first direction compression mechanism or a second direction compression mechanism, The stage compression chamber is provided with a second direction compression mechanism or a first direction compression mechanism. Further, the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a garbage receiving port connected to the first-stage compression chamber; and a discharging device connected to the second-stage compression chamber.
  • the compression direction of the first direction compression mechanism is a horizontal direction
  • the compression mechanism of the first direction is a horizontal compression mechanism
  • the compression direction of the second direction compression mechanism is a vertical direction
  • the compression mechanism of the second direction is a vertical compression mechanism.
  • the horizontal compression mechanism comprises: a horizontal compressor frame, a horizontal compression driving device disposed on the horizontal compressor frame, and a horizontal compression head connected to the horizontal compression driving device;
  • the first compression chamber is a horizontal compression chamber, and is telescopically Set on the horizontal compression bin.
  • the vertical compression mechanism comprises: a vertical compressor frame, a vertical compression driving device disposed on the vertical compressor frame, and a vertical compression head connected to the vertical compression driving device; the secondary compression chamber is a vertical compression chamber, and the vertical compression pressure is The head is telescopically disposed on a vertical compression chamber.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a garbage receiving bin, which is arranged above the first-stage compression bin, one end of the garbage receiving bin is connected with the garbage receiving port, and the other end is connected with the first-stage compression bin.
  • the end face of the vertical compression ram forms an inner surface of the horizontal compression chamber.
  • the end face of the horizontal compression ram forms an inner 4 face of the vertical compression chamber.
  • the unloading device comprises: a discharge door and a discharge door driving device connected to the discharge door.
  • the garbage receiving bin is funnel shaped.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further comprises: a loading device connected to the garbage receiving bin.
  • the loading device comprises: a loading platform and a loading push plate disposed under the loading platform, and the loading platform is connected to the garbage receiving port.
  • the loading device further comprises: a loading driving device connected to the loading push plate.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further includes: a partitioning member that is openably or closably disposed between the waste receiving bin and the first-stage compression chamber.
  • the spacer member is a spacer, and the spacer is disposed on the horizontal compression ram.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention uses the first direction compression mechanism and the second direction compression mechanism disposed on the compression chamber, the garbage can be first compressed in the first direction and the second direction in the garbage compression process. Compression, so that the existing horizontal garbage compressor can be used, due to the compression in a single horizontal direction, the problem of low garbage density after compression. Further, the present invention combines the features of a horizontal garbage compressor and a vertical garbage compressor to fully utilize the advantages of both and eliminate their respective defects. After compaction, the garbage density is high, the sewage discharge is small, and the transshipment efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, the dust, odor, and sewage are less polluted by the environment; the garbage compression operation time is short and the efficiency is high.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view structure of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows an A-direction side view structure of a vertical compression head of the two-way garbage compressor of Fig.
  • FIG. 4 shows a B-direction side view of the second loading mode of the two-way garbage compressor of FIG.
  • Figure 5 shows a state of horizontal compression of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a state of vertical compression of a two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 shows The structure of the unloading device of the two-way garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a two-way garbage compressor includes: a compression chamber having a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism.
  • the first direction compression mechanism for example, a horizontal compression mechanism, comprises: a horizontal compressor frame 1, a driving device disposed on the horizontal compressor frame 1, for example, a hydraulically driven horizontal compression oil rainbow 13, and a horizontal compression oil red 13 It is a single-stage or multi-stage oil red, or it can be composed of a plurality of oil reds.
  • the compression mechanism further includes a horizontal compression ram 15 telescopically disposed on the horizontal compression chamber (here disposed on the horizontal compression chamber includes not only the up and down orientation but also other orientations and interiors;), the horizontal compression head 15 is connected to the horizontal compressed oil red 13; the horizontal compression ram 15 can be disposed, for example, at the end or inside of the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the horizontal compression chamber 11 has a length ranging from the horizontal compression ram 15 (the initial of the horizontal compression ram 15) Position, see Fig.
  • the second direction compression mechanism such as a vertical compression mechanism, comprises: a vertical compressor frame 2, a drive device disposed on the vertical compressor frame 2, such as a hydraulically driven vertical compression oil rainbow 23, coupled to the vertical compression cylinder 23 a vertical compression ram 25; a vertical compression ram is telescopically disposed on the secondary compression chamber, for example, a vertical compression ram 25 is disposed at the end or inside of the vertical compression chamber 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the length of the compression chamber 21 ranges from the horizontal compression head 15 (the horizontal compression head 15 horizontal compression end position) to the large separation between the discharge doors 33, and the height ranges from the vertical compression head 25 to the bottom plate of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the distance between 113; the vertical compression ram 25 is vertically moved by the vertical compression cylinder 23, thereby changing the volume of the vertical compression chamber 21, and compressing the garbage 7 in the vertical compression chamber 21. Since the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention uses a horizontal compression chamber disposed at the end of the horizontal compression ram and a vertical compression chamber disposed at the end of the vertical compression ram, the garbage can be sequentially performed during the garbage compression process.
  • Horizontal compression and vertical compression that is, after two-way compression, the compactness of the garbage after compression is high, the sewage discharge is small, and the transfer efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, and the dust, odor, and sewage have less pollution to the environment, thus overcoming
  • the prior art horizontal type garbage compressor compresses the problem of low garbage density.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention is not limited to the horizontal and vertical directions, and the two-dimensional compression can be realized by compressing the compression chamber in two different directions, and the garbage compactness after compression. High, the sewage discharge is small, and the transshipment efficiency is high; the garbage exposed area is small, and the dust, odor and sewage have less pollution to the environment.
  • the two-way garbage compressor of the present invention comprises: a compression chamber, Bidirectional compression can be achieved by providing a first direction compression mechanism and a second direction compression mechanism on the compression chamber.
  • the first direction and the second direction do not include the case where they are opposite to each other.
  • the compression chamber comprises a first-stage compression chamber (for example, a horizontal compression chamber) and a second-stage compression chamber (for example, a vertical compression chamber), and the first-stage compression chamber is provided with a first direction compression mechanism or a second direction compression mechanism,
  • the stage compression chamber is provided with a second direction compression mechanism or a first direction compression mechanism.
  • the compression bin is divided into two levels, the first compression (ie, one-stage compression), and the second compression (ie, secondary compression), which enhances the degree of compression and makes rational use of space.
  • the garbage receiving port 41 is connected to the horizontal compression chamber 11 or the vertical compression chamber 21; in Fig. 1, the garbage receiving port 41 is connected to the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the horizontal compression is performed first, and then the vertical compression is performed.
  • the primary compression is set to horizontal compression
  • the secondary compression is set to vertical compression, that is, the primary compression bin is a horizontal compression bin, and the horizontal compression is horizontal compression.
  • the mechanism is set on the horizontal compression chamber, the secondary compression chamber is a vertical compression chamber, and the vertical compression mechanism is disposed on the vertical compression chamber to obtain a better compression effect.
  • the unloading device for example, includes a discharge door 33 that is coupled to the horizontal compression chamber 11 or the vertical compression chamber 21 so that after the two-way compression, the waste 7 is sent out of the two-way i.
  • the horizontal compressor frame 1 is connected to the vertical compressor frame 2; the horizontal compression chamber 11 is connected to the vertical compression chamber 21, so that the compression can be performed in two directions in a garbage compressor, first in the first-stage compression chamber.
  • One compression, and then a second compression in the secondary compression chamber for example, horizontal compression in the horizontal compression chamber 11 and vertical compression in the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the positions of the horizontal compression chamber 11 and the vertical compression chamber 21 can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the primary compression chamber can be connected to both secondary compression chambers for compression in sequence, and the garbage is first compressed and transferred to the secondary compression chamber through the intermediate unit.
  • the first-stage compression chamber may also include a secondary compression chamber.
  • the horizontal compression chamber 11 includes a vertical compression chamber 21, and the garbage in the horizontal compression chamber 11 is first-stage compressed, that is, after horizontal compression to a certain extent, the garbage 7 It is directly fed into the vertical compression chamber 21 for secondary compression, eliminating the need for intermediate parts transfer, simplifying procedures and space.
  • the two-way garbage compressor includes other necessary equipment such as an electronic control unit connected to the horizontal compression oil red 13 or the vertical compression cylinder 23.
  • the two-way garbage compressor further includes: a garbage receiving bin 4 disposed above the horizontal compression chamber 11, one end of the garbage receiving bin 4 is connected to the garbage receiving port 41, and the other end is horizontally compressed.
  • the warehouse 11 is connected.
  • the garbage receiving bin 4 serves to temporarily store garbage.
  • the partitioning member 70 for example, a partition plate, is fixed to the horizontal compression ram 15 and interlocked with the horizontal compression ram 15 to be opened or It is disposed between the garbage receiving bin 4 and the horizontal compressing bin 11 in a closed manner.
  • the isolation member 70 When horizontally compressed, the isolation member 70 is closed, and the garbage receiving bin 4 is separated from the horizontal compression chamber 11 to prevent the garbage from falling into the space of the horizontal compression oil rainbow 13; 4 can temporarily store garbage, so that in the next horizontal compression, the garbage can quickly enter the horizontal compression chamber 11 to prepare for the next horizontal compression, reducing the interval time.
  • the partition member 70 When the horizontal compression ram 15 is retracted, the partition member 70 is opened to cause the garbage receiving bin 4 to communicate with the horizontal compression chamber 11, and the garbage enters the horizontal compression chamber 11 by gravity.
  • the initial state of the device is as shown in Fig. 1. The garbage first enters the garbage receiving bin 4 and the horizontal compressing bin 11 through the garbage receiving port 41.
  • the volume ratio of the waste receiving bin 4 to the horizontal compressing bin 11 can be rationally configured, the ratio of garbage storage and compression can be optimized, the processing efficiency can be improved, and the working time can be shortened.
  • the end face of the vertical compression ram 25 forms an inner side surface of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the vertical compression ram 25, the horizontal compression ram 15, and the discharge gate 33 form three sides of the horizontal compression chamber 11, respectively, and the vertical compression ram 25 is a part of the top or top surface of the horizontal compression chamber 11.
  • the vertical compression ram 25 is flush with the top of the horizontal compression ram 11 so that, when horizontally compressed, the vertical compression ram 25 does not need to be adjusted to fit the horizontal compression ram. 15
  • the two-way garbage compressor realizes the compression of the horizontal compression chamber 11, saves the operation time, and has uniform compression and good effect.
  • the end face of the horizontal compression ram 15 forms an inner side surface of the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the vertical compression ram 25, the horizontal compression ram 15, and the discharge gate 33 respectively form three sides of the vertical compression chamber 21, and the horizontal compression ram 15 is a part of the right side or the right side of the vertical compression chamber 21.
  • the unloading device further includes: a discharge door cylinder 31 connected to the discharge door 33.
  • the discharge door cylinder 31 can be replaced by other driving methods such as a rack drive, a sprocket drive, a pulley drive, or the like, or a left or a plurality of oil rainbows can be arranged on the left and right sides, and the function is to complete the opening and closing of the discharge door 33. .
  • the discharge door 33 can be opened or closed by mechanical driving, saving manpower.
  • the unloading device may only include: the discharge door 33, which is not driven by the discharge door cylinder 31, so that the structure is simple and the cost is low, but it is laborious. Further, the two-way garbage compressor shown in FIG.
  • a loading device such as a loading device, comprising: a loading platform 51 and a loading plate 55 disposed under the loading platform 51.
  • the loading device is connected to the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loading push plate 55 may be disposed in the garbage receiving bin 4, for example, at the lower portion of the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loading push plate 55 will receive the garbage receiving bin 4.
  • the garbage in the push is pushed into the horizontal compression chamber 11, so that the connection between the loading and the compression is more compact, the structure is more reasonable, and the processing speed of the garbage in the two-way garbage compressor is accelerated.
  • the feeding method can also be based on the self-weight of the garbage, and no feeding device is needed.
  • the waste receiving bin 4 may be a funnel-shaped structure, such that the garbage enters the waste receiving bin 4 from a relatively large inlet, and then enters the horizontal compressed bin 11 from a relatively small outlet from the refuse receiving bin 4. It can better make the garbage enter the horizontal compression chamber 11 regularly, and can better utilize the garbage weight to realize the loading.
  • the loading device further includes: a loading cylinder 53 connected to the loading plate 55.
  • the working process of the present invention is as follows: The collected uncompressed garbage is poured from the loading platform 51 into the garbage receiving bin 4, and the loose garbage is filled into the horizontal compression chamber 11 by the gravity or the loading plate 55, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the horizontal compression oil rainbow 13 drives the horizontal compression head 15 to perform horizontal movement to achieve horizontal compression of the garbage 7, as shown in Fig. 5; then, the vertical compression cylinder 23 drives the vertical compression ram 25 for vertical movement to complete vertical compression of the garbage. See Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un compacteur bidirectionnel pour ordures ménagères comprenant une chambre de compactage qui est pourvue d'un mécanisme de compactage dans une première direction et d'un mécanisme de compactage dans une seconde direction. Le compacteur réalise le compactage bidirectionnel des ordures ménagères et permet d'obtenir une compacité élevée des ordures ménagères, une évacuation complète des eaux usées, une durée de fonctionnement réduite et un rendement élevé.
PCT/CN2011/073779 2010-05-13 2011-05-06 Compacteur bidirectionnel pour ordures ménagères WO2011140955A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010171016.0 2010-05-13
CN201010171016.0A CN101830332B (zh) 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 双向垃圾压缩机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011140955A1 true WO2011140955A1 (fr) 2011-11-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/073779 WO2011140955A1 (fr) 2010-05-13 2011-05-06 Compacteur bidirectionnel pour ordures ménagères

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CN (1) CN101830332B (fr)
WO (1) WO2011140955A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102642322A (zh) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-22 赵洪波 秸杆压棒机

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830332B (zh) * 2010-05-13 2014-08-27 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 双向垃圾压缩机
CN102189702A (zh) * 2011-02-25 2011-09-21 聂忠海 一种物料压缩机及物料压缩方法
CN103144343B (zh) * 2013-03-19 2014-12-17 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 垂直定量预压式大型垃圾压缩机
CN104249884B (zh) * 2013-06-26 2016-08-31 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 垃圾压缩方法
CN103600950B (zh) * 2013-11-20 2015-10-07 中汽商用汽车有限公司(杭州) 垃圾中转站的压缩系统
CN103979241B (zh) * 2014-05-16 2016-01-13 扬州蓝海建设机械有限公司 一种垃圾压缩装置
CN106742985A (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-05-31 龙岩鑫丰环卫设备有限公司 水平式双向垃圾压缩设备及摆臂垃圾车
CN110052472A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-26 深圳市龙澄高科技环保（集团）有限公司 一种新型生活垃圾快速机械脱水设备
CN108545381A (zh) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-18 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 一种双向垂直式垃圾压缩机
CN108820644A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-16 芜湖乐知智能科技有限公司 一种集箱式垃圾压缩机及其压缩方法
CN109250373A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-22 陶曙 垃圾中转站压缩机
CN112758562B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2022-10-04 江苏惠新知识产权服务有限公司 一种智能环保机器人及其使用方法
CN113199791A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-03 无锡市恒邦自动化科技有限公司 一种生活垃圾打包机及其打包方法

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US3908538A (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-09-30 John A Boyd Jam-proof trash compactor
US5203261A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-04-20 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Can baling machine and method
US6138557A (en) * 1999-02-23 2000-10-31 Marathon Equipment Company Method and apparatus for measuring the length of a waste log and/or weight of waste log while compacting and transferring the waste log for transport
CN101073925A (zh) * 2007-06-18 2007-11-21 长治清华机械厂 一种立体压缩形式的垃圾站
CN101445184A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-06-03 王济民 一种垂直水平双向连续压块式垃圾压缩机
CN101830332A (zh) * 2010-05-13 2010-09-15 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 双向垃圾压缩机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3908538A (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-09-30 John A Boyd Jam-proof trash compactor
US5203261A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-04-20 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Can baling machine and method
US6138557A (en) * 1999-02-23 2000-10-31 Marathon Equipment Company Method and apparatus for measuring the length of a waste log and/or weight of waste log while compacting and transferring the waste log for transport
CN101073925A (zh) * 2007-06-18 2007-11-21 长治清华机械厂 一种立体压缩形式的垃圾站
CN101445184A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-06-03 王济民 一种垂直水平双向连续压块式垃圾压缩机
CN101830332A (zh) * 2010-05-13 2010-09-15 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 双向垃圾压缩机

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102642322A (zh) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-22 赵洪波 秸杆压棒机

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Publication number Publication date
CN101830332B (zh) 2014-08-27
CN101830332A (zh) 2010-09-15

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