WO2011122350A1 - 穿刺針および穿刺具 - Google Patents
穿刺針および穿刺具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011122350A1 WO2011122350A1 PCT/JP2011/056276 JP2011056276W WO2011122350A1 WO 2011122350 A1 WO2011122350 A1 WO 2011122350A1 JP 2011056276 W JP2011056276 W JP 2011056276W WO 2011122350 A1 WO2011122350 A1 WO 2011122350A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tip
- puncture needle
- puncture
- needle
- central axis
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/14—Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
- A61B5/1405—Devices for taking blood samples
- A61B5/1411—Devices for taking blood samples by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150412—Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
- A61B5/150427—Specific tip design, e.g. for improved penetration characteristics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
- A61B5/150519—Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15186—Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15101—Details
- A61B5/15126—Means for controlling the lancing movement, e.g. 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, tooth-shaped elements or sliding guides
- A61B5/1513—Means for controlling the lancing movement, e.g. 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, tooth-shaped elements or sliding guides comprising linear sliding guides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a puncture needle and a puncture device.
- a blood glucose measurement device that automatically measures the amount of glucose in the blood is used. Prior to this measurement, the patient needs to collect his blood.
- the blood is squeezed out by pressing around the puncture portion with a finger or the like.
- This fingertip puncture is performed by attaching a puncture device having a puncture needle to a puncture device to which the puncture device is detachably mounted (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Specifically, the puncture device is attached to the puncture device, and the puncture needle is protruded and moved by the operation of the puncture mechanism built in the puncture device to puncture the fingertip. Further, the puncture needle described in Patent Document 1 has a conical tip shape.
- the fingertip may not be sufficiently punctured to such an extent that blood flows out of the fingertip, for example, depending on individual conditions such as the thickness of the skin of the fingertip. It is empirically known that there is. I know above. It has also been empirically known that pain increases as the needle tip punctures the fingertip deeply in an attempt to reliably drain blood from the fingertip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a puncture needle and a puncture tool that can puncture the living body surface to the extent that blood flows out of the living body surface, and prevent or suppress pain during the puncturing. is there.
- the present invention provides: A puncture needle composed of a resin material, A main body having a long shape with a sharp needle tip at the tip; Provided at least three blade portions provided so as to protrude from the main body portion in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, extending along the central axis direction, and disposed around the central axis; The adjacent blade portions are arranged so as to be displaced in the direction of the central axis, and are puncture needles that can incise the living body surface with a time difference.
- the height of the tip of each of the blade portions is gradually reduced in the tip direction.
- the even number of the blade portions are arranged at equiangular intervals around the central axis, and the height of the tip portion of each blade portion gradually decreases toward the tip direction.
- One set of the blade portions positioned opposite to each other via the central axis, and another set of the blade portions other than the one set of blade portions are tips of the respective top portions of the one set of blade portions. It is preferable that the position of the intersection of the extension lines extending in the direction is shifted in the direction of the central axis with respect to the position of the intersection of the extension lines extending in the tip direction of the tops of the other pair of blade portions.
- the blades are arranged at equiangular intervals around the central axis.
- each of the blade portions gradually decreases in the distal direction.
- each of the blade portions is formed continuously with the needle tip.
- the angle between the side surfaces is preferably 10 to 45 degrees.
- a puncture needle having a sharp needle tip at the tip and made of a resin material, Formed in a long plate shape so that at least two plate members each having blade portions on both edges thereof are integrated so that their central axes overlap with each other and are shifted by a predetermined angle around the central axis. And The front ends of the plate members are displaced from each other in the central axis direction, and the blade portion of one of the plate members and the blade portion of the other plate member can incise the living body surface with a time difference.
- This is a puncture needle characterized by that.
- the width of the tip portion of each plate member is gradually reduced in the tip direction, and the tip portion of at least one plate member constitutes the needle tip.
- the angle is preferably 30 to 90 degrees.
- the resin material preferably has a bending elastic modulus (specified in ASTM D790) of 2000 MPa or more.
- the resin material preferably has a bending strength (specified in ASTM D790) of 50 Mpa or more.
- the resin material preferably has a hardness (Shore R hardness M scale) of 50 to 150.
- the resin material is preferably a thermoplastic resin.
- the present invention provides: A puncture needle of the present invention; A puncture device comprising a casing for accommodating the puncture needle so as to be movable therein.
- FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the puncture device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a puncture needle (first embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention) provided in the puncture device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the puncture needle shown in FIG. 4 is a view (elevation view) of the puncture needle in FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of arrow A.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram ((a) is an elevation view and (b) is a side view) when designing the puncture needle shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a puncture needle (first embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention) provided in the puncture device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the puncture needle shown in
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a puncture state by the puncture device shown in FIG. 1 (a left side view is a partial longitudinal sectional view, and a right side view is a plan view showing a wound state).
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the puncture needle (needle body) of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a puncture needle (needle body) of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the puncture device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a puncture needle (first embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention) provided in the puncture device shown in FIG. 3 is a side view of the puncture needle shown in FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is a view of the puncture needle in FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of arrow A (elevated view)
- FIG. 5 is a view taken along line BB in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 3
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram for designing the puncture needle shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a puncture state by the puncture device shown in FIG. 1 (a left side view is a partial longitudinal sectional view, and a right side view is a plan view showing a wound state).
- the left side in FIGS. 1 and 3 is referred to as “tip”
- the right side is referred to as “base end”
- the lower left side in FIG. 2 is referred to as “tip”
- the upper right side is referred to as “base end”.
- the upper side is referred to as “tip”
- the lower side is referred to as “base end”
- the lower side in FIG. 8 is referred to as “tip”
- the upper side is referred to as “base end”.
- the puncture device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used by being mounted on a puncture device (for example, “Fine Touch (registered trademark)” manufactured by Terumo).
- the puncture device 1 has a casing (puncture needle holder) 2 and a puncture needle 3 accommodated in the casing 2 so as to be movable in the axial direction thereof.
- the casing 2 is composed of a tubular member.
- the puncture needle 3 can be divided into a needle body 4 that punctures the living body surface 200 and a hub 5 that supports the needle body 4 and slides inside the casing 2.
- the tip of the casing 2 is a part that comes into contact with the living body surface 200 such as a fingertip, upper arm, abdomen, thigh, and earlobe, and an opening 211 is formed. As shown in FIG. 1, the living body surface 200 can be punctured by the needle body 4 of the puncture needle 3 projecting from the opening 211. An opening 214 is formed at the base end of the casing 2.
- the casing 2 has a small diameter portion 24 and a large diameter portion 25 having different inner diameters.
- the small diameter portion 24 is located on the distal end side with respect to the large diameter portion 25.
- the inner diameter is constant in the section 251, but there are convex portions 215 and 215 on the substantially inner surface of the center portion and press-contact with the enlarged-diameter portion 54 of the hub 5.
- the proximal end portion 56 of the hub 5 moves relatively to the distal end side in the casing 2 by engaging with a puncture mechanism of a puncture device (not shown).
- a puncture mechanism of a puncture device (not shown).
- the enlarged diameter portion 54 of the hub 5 is released from the pressure contact with each convex portion 215 (the state shown in FIG. 1), and the driving force of the puncture device is transmitted as it is at the distal end side of the section 251 of the casing 2. It becomes a state.
- the end surface 52 of the enlarged diameter portion 54 of the hub 5 of the puncture needle 3 abuts on a step portion 212 that is a boundary portion between the small diameter portion 24 and the large diameter portion 25 of the casing 2.
- the maximum protruding length (maximum protruding amount) of the puncture needle 3 (needle tip 411) from the opening 211 of the casing 2 is regulated.
- a pair of protrusions 213 and 213 that can lock the enlarged diameter portion 54 of the hub 5 of the puncture needle 3 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 25 of the casing 2 (in FIG. 1, Only one protrusion 213 is shown).
- the puncture needle 3 can be prevented from being detached from the base end side of the casing 2.
- the puncture needle 3 moves in the casing 2 in the axial direction between a position where the end surface 52 of the enlarged diameter portion 54 abuts on the stepped portion 212 and a position where the end surface 53 of the enlarged diameter portion 54 abuts on the protrusion 213. can do.
- the puncture needle 3 is composed of a needle body 4 and a hub 5.
- the needle body 4 is exposed at the tip side of the hub 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the needle body 4 has a main body portion 41 and four blade portions 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, and 42 d provided so as to protrude from the main body portion 41.
- the main body 41 is a portion that is long (columnar) and serves as the core of the needle body 4.
- the main body 41 has a sharp needle tip 411 at the tip.
- the living body surface 200 can be punctured by the needle tip 411.
- the blade portions 42a to 42d are arranged at equiangular intervals (90 degree intervals) around the central axis 412 of the main body portion 41, respectively. Since the blade portions 42a to 42d have the same shape, the blade portion 42a will be representatively described below.
- the blade part 42a protrudes from the outer periphery of the main body part 41 in a direction orthogonal to the central axis 412 (outer peripheral direction).
- the blade portion 42a extends along the direction of the central axis 412.
- the blade portion 42 a formed in this way has its thickness, that is, the distance between the side surfaces 422 gradually decreased in the direction away from the central axis 412.
- tip 421 is formed in the top part (ridge (edge)) of the blade part 42a.
- the living body surface 200 can be incised starting from the portion (scratch 201) punctured by the needle tip 411 of the living body surface 200 (see FIG. 8).
- the radius of curvature at the blade edge 421 (the same applies to the needle tip 411) is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 0.1 mm, and more preferably less than 0.05 mm.
- the tip portion 424 of the blade portion 42a gradually decreases in height toward the tip direction, and the thickness gradually decreases in the tip direction. Thereby, the blade part 42a will be formed continuously with the needle tip 411.
- the rate of gradual decrease in the height of the tip end portion 424 of the blade portion 42a, that is, the angle ⁇ 1 in FIG. 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 30 degrees, for example, and 10 to 20 degrees. Is more preferable.
- the gradual decrease rate of the thickness of the tip end portion 424 of the blade portion 42a, that is, the angle ⁇ 2 in FIG. 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 45 degrees, for example, 18 to 33 degrees. Is more preferable.
- At least the side surface 423 of the tip end portion 424 of the blade portion 42 a has a planar shape.
- the angle ⁇ 3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) formed by the side surfaces 423 (ridge lines) is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 10 to 45 degrees, and more preferably 20 to 30 degrees.
- both side surfaces of the portion on the base end side with respect to the distal end portion 424 whose side surfaces 423 are flat are slightly curved outward. ing.
- the blade portion 42a and the blade portion 42c are arranged in pairs opposite to each other via the central shaft 412, and the blade portion 42b and the blade portion 42d are arranged. They are arranged in pairs on opposite sides of each other via the central axis 412.
- the position of the intersection 425 (the position of the needle tip 411) between the extension lines of the blade portions 42 a and the blade portions 42 c toward the distal ends of the respective blade tips 421 (top portions) is the blade portion 42 b. It is on the tip side with respect to the position of the intersection point 426 between the extended lines in the tip direction of each blade edge 421 with the blade portion 42d. That is, the position of the intersection point 425 and the position of the intersection point 426 are shifted from each other in the direction of the central axis 412.
- the needle body 4 has two blade portions (the number of blades) in the cross section shown in FIG. 5 (blade portions 42a and 42c), and the blade in the cross section shown in FIG.
- the number of formed portions is four (blade portions 42a to 42d). That is, in the needle body 4, the number of blade portions formed is different between the most distal portion 45 and the needle tip base portion 46 in the vicinity of the needle tip 411 (see FIG. 3).
- the blade portions 42a and 42c can cut the living body surface 200 ahead of the blade portions 42b and 42d. That is, when cutting the living body surface 200 with the blade portions 42a to 42d, the blade portions 42a and 42c first cut the living body surface 200, and then the blade portions 42b and 42d cut the living body surface 200 together with the blade portions 42a and 42c. In this way, the living body surface 200 can be cut (cut) in stages (with a time difference).
- the amount of deviation L between the position of the intersection point 425 and the position of the intersection point 426 is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 0.2 mm, for example, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
- the living body surface 200 can be punctured by the needle body 4 (puncture needle 3) configured as described above. Next, this puncture will be described with reference to FIG.
- the needle tip 411 first comes into contact with the living body surface 200.
- the needle body 4 can be punctured with the needle tip 411 prior to incision with respect to the living body surface 200 with the blade portions 42a to 42d (blade tip 421).
- a minute wound 201 is generated on the living body surface 200 by the puncture of the needle tip 411.
- the needle body 4 advances in the distal direction. Thereby, the needle body 4 punctures the living body surface 200 deeper than the state shown in FIG. Further, in the needle body 4, a pair of (a set of) blade portions 42a and 42c among the blade portions 42a to 42d cuts the living body surface 200 in the vertical direction in the figure starting from the wound 201. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- the operation quickly punctures the living body surface 200 with the needle tip 411 and then makes an incision with the blade portions 42a and 42d. Can be migrated to.
- the needle body 4 further advances in the distal direction. Thereby, the needle body 4 punctures the living body surface 200 deeper than the state shown in FIG.
- the needle body 4 has the blade portions 42b and 42d cut through the living body surface 200 in the left-right direction in the figure.
- a cross-shaped scratch 203 is generated.
- the needle body 4 retracts in the proximal direction (withdraws from the biological surface 200).
- the living body surface 200 is punctured by the needle body 4.
- the needle body 4 Since the needle body 4 has the blade portions 42a to 42d arranged at equiangular intervals around the central axis 412 as described above, the living body surface 200 can be cut radially. Furthermore, since the needle body 4 cuts the living body surface 200 stepwise as described above when the living body surface 200 is cut radially, the number of incisions that occur on the living body surface 200 increases stepwise. On the other hand, for example, when the living body surface 200 is simply punctured with a conical needle body (hereinafter, this needle body is referred to as a “conventional needle body”), only a pinhole-like flaw occurs on the living body surface 200. Depending on the depth of the wound, blood may not flow out of the wound. Therefore, the needle body 4 can incise larger than that when the living body surface 200 is punctured at the same depth as the conventional needle body, so that blood can be reliably discharged from the living body surface 200. It has become.
- a conical needle body hereinafter, this needle body is
- the living body surface 200 has to be punctured to such an extent that blood flows out of the living body surface 200, and the puncture depth is increased. For this reason, the pain at the time of puncture increases.
- the needle body 4 in addition to puncture with the needle tip 411, incision with the blade portions 42a to 42d is performed. As a result, the blood surely flows out from the living body surface 200 while suppressing the puncture depth (even if the puncture depth is relatively shallow). Moreover, since the puncture depth is suppressed, pain at the time of puncture is prevented or suppressed.
- the needle body 4 achieves the contradictory purpose of reliably puncturing the living body surface 200 to the extent that blood flows out of the living body surface 200 and preventing or suppressing pain during puncturing. be able to.
- the needle body 4 is designed as follows. This will be described with reference to FIG.
- the needle body 4 is designed by combining two plate members 43 and 44 having a long plate shape, for example, on CAD.
- the thickness of the plate member 43 gradually decreases in the direction away from the central axis 431. Thereby, blade part 42a, 42c (blade edge 421) is formed in both edge parts, respectively. Further, the plate member 43 has a tapered shape in which the width of the front end portion is gradually reduced toward the front end direction.
- the thickness of the plate member 44 gradually decreases in a direction away from the central axis 441. Thereby, blade parts 42b and 42d (blade edge 421) are formed in both edge parts, respectively. Further, the plate member 44 has a tapered shape in which the width of the front end portion is gradually reduced toward the front end direction.
- the center shafts 431 and 441 are overlapped with each other in the plate member 43 and the plate member 44.
- one of the plate members 43 and 44 is rotated 90 degrees around the central axis with respect to the other plate member.
- one of the plate members 43 and 44 (the plate member 44 in FIG. 7) is displaced along the central axis 441 toward the base end side with respect to the other plate member (the plate member 43 in FIG. 7). Shift by the amount L.
- the front end 442 of the plate member 44 is positioned (buried) in the plate member 43, and only the front end 432 of the plate member 43 is exposed.
- the exposed tip 432 of the plate member 43 constitutes the needle tip 411 of the needle body 4.
- the tip 432 of the plate member 43 corresponds to the intersection point 425 described above, and the tip 442 of the plate member 44 corresponds to the intersection point 426.
- the needle body 4 formed so that the plate member 43 and the plate member 44 are integrated is obtained.
- the needle body 4 is made of a resin material such as a thermoplastic resin.
- the hub 5 is made of a resin material such as a thermoplastic resin or various metal materials such as stainless steel.
- the needle body 4 and the hub 5 are made of a resin material, the puncture needle 3 in which the needle body 4 and the hub 5 are integrally formed can be obtained. Further, in this case, the needle body 4 and the hub 5 can be molded together by, for example, injection molding.
- the needle body 4 and the hub 5 are formed separately from each other, and these two separate bodies are connected to each other. 3 can be used.
- thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene (PE), polylactic acid (PLA), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
- PE polyethylene
- PLA polylactic acid
- PP polypropylene
- PP polypropylene
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the flexural modulus (specified in ASTM D790) is preferably 2000 MPa or more, and more preferably 2000 to 25000 MPa. Further, the bending strength (as defined in ASTM D790) is preferably 50 Mpa or more, and more preferably 80 to 300 Mpa.
- the hardness (Shore R hardness M scale) is preferably 50 to 150, more preferably 70 to 130.
- thermoplastic resins examples include polylactic acid and cyclic polyolefin. Since polylactic acid is biodegradable, even if the fragments of the needle body 4 remain in the wound 203 (in vivo), the influence on the living body is prevented. In addition, since polylactic acid and cyclic polyolefin each have no toxicity, even if fragments of the needle body 4 remain in the wound 203 (in vivo), the influence on the living body is prevented.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention.
- This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the formation positions of the four blade portions are different.
- the blade portions 42a to 42d are arranged around the central axis 412, but the angles formed by two adjacent blade portions are different.
- the angle formed between the blade part 42a and the blade part 42b is 150 degrees
- the angle formed between the blade part 42b and the blade part 42c is 30 degrees
- the angle formed between the blade part 42c and the blade part 42d is 150 degrees.
- the angle between the blade part 42d and the blade part 42a is 30 degrees. Bleeding can be obtained more reliably by such a needle body 4A.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the puncture needle of the present invention.
- the needle body 4B shown in FIG. 10 has six blade portions 42a to 42f.
- the blade portions 42a to 42f are arranged at equiangular intervals (30 degree intervals) around the central axis 412.
- the needle body 4B has a larger number of blade portions than the needle body 4 of the first embodiment, the portion where the living body surface 200 is incised correspondingly increases. Thereby, when the living body surface 200 is formed with the needle body 4B, blood flows out more reliably from the living body surface 200. In addition, hemostasis is easy.
- each part constituting the puncture needle and the puncture device exhibits the same function. It can be replaced with any configuration obtained. Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
- the number of puncture needles is not limited to four or six, and may be three, five, seven or more, for example.
- Example 1 A puncture device having the configuration shown in FIG. The specification of this puncture device is as follows.
- Example 2 The material of the needle body was the same as Example 1 except that the cyclic polyolefin (bending strength: 100 MPa, bending elastic modulus: 2200 MPa, hardness: 80 (Shore R hardness M scale)) was used.
- the cyclic polyolefin bending strength: 100 MPa, bending elastic modulus: 2200 MPa, hardness: 80 (Shore R hardness M scale)
- the needle body has a conical shape (see FIG. 11), and the constituent material is polylactic acid (bending strength: 90 MPa, bending elastic modulus: 7000 MPa, hardness: 120 (Shore R hardness M scale)). The same as in Example 1.
- Example 2 Example 1 was repeated except that the needle body was a hollow needle (see FIG. 12) and the constituent material was stainless steel (SUS304).
- Each puncture tool was attached to Terumo's “Fine Touch (registered trademark)”, which is a puncture device, and punctured next to the left index finger of six subjects. Then, the degree of pain (pain) when using each puncture device and the degree of bleeding were evaluated according to the following four criteria.
- the puncture device was set so that the speed when the tip of the puncture needle reached the skin was 3 m / sec, and the puncture depth was set to 2.0 mm.
- Example 1 in which the angle ⁇ 2 was changed within the range of 18 to 33 degrees, the results were almost the same as those of Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 1 in which the angle ⁇ 3 was changed within the range of 20 to 30 degrees, almost the same results as in Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
- the puncture needle of the present invention is a puncture needle made of a resin material, and has a long main body portion having a sharp needle tip at the tip, and projects from the main body portion in a direction perpendicular to the central axis. Provided, and extending along the central axis direction and at least three blade portions arranged around the central axis, and the adjacent blade portions are arranged to be shifted in the central axis direction. Therefore, the surface of the living body can be incised with a time difference. Therefore, when the surface of the living body is punctured, puncture with a needle tip and incision with each blade portion are performed. Thereby, blood will surely flow out from the living body surface.
- the puncture needle of the present invention has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
樹脂材料で構成された穿刺針であって、
先端に鋭利な針先を有する長尺状をなす本体部と、
前記本体部からその中心軸に対し直交する方向に突出して設けられ、前記中心軸方向に沿って延び、かつ、前記中心軸回りに配置された少なくとも3つの刃部とを備え、
隣接する前記刃部同士は、前記中心軸方向にズレて配置されており、時間差をおいて生体表面を切開し得ることを特徴とする穿刺針である。
前記中心軸を介して互いに反対側に位置する1組の前記刃部と、該1組の刃部以外の他の1組の前記刃部とは、前記1組の刃部の各頂部の先端方向に向かう延長線同士の交点の位置が、前記他の1組の刃部の各頂部の先端方向に向かう延長線同士の交点の位置に対し前記中心軸方向にズレているのが好ましい。
先端に鋭利な針先を有し、樹脂材料で構成された穿刺針であって、
長尺な板状をなし、その両縁部にそれぞれ刃部を有する少なくとも2枚の板部材が、その中心軸同士が重なり、かつ、前記中心軸回りに所定角度ズレて一体化したように形成され、
前記各板部材の先端同士が互いに前記中心軸方向にズレており、一方の前記板部材の前記刃部と他方の前記板部材の前記刃部とは、時間差をおいて生体表面を切開し得ることを特徴とする穿刺針である。
また、本発明の穿刺針では、前記樹脂材料は、その曲げ弾性率(ASTMD790に規定)が2000MPa以上のものであるのが好ましい。
また、本発明の穿刺針では、前記樹脂材料は、熱可塑性樹脂であるのが好ましい。
本発明の穿刺針と、
前記穿刺針を内部に移動可能に収納するケーシングとを備えることを特徴とする穿刺具である。
図1は、本発明の穿刺具の第1実施形態を示す部分縦断面図、図2は、図1に示す穿刺具が備える穿刺針(本発明の穿刺針の第1実施形態)の斜視図、図3は、図2に示す穿刺針の側面図、図4は、図3中の穿刺針を矢印A方向から見た図(立面図)、図5は、図3中のB-B線断面図、図6は、図3中のC-C線断面図、図7は、図2に示す穿刺針を設計する際の概略説明図((a)は立面図、(b)は側面図)、図8は、図1に示す穿刺具による穿刺状態を示す図(左側の図が部分縦断面図、右側の図が傷口の状態を示す平面図)である。なお、以下では、説明の都合上、図1および図3中の左側を「先端」、右側を「基端」と言い、図2中の左下側を「先端」、右上側を「基端」と言い、図7中(図11および図12についても同様)の上側を「先端」、下側を「基端」と言、図8中の下側を「先端」、上側を「基端」と言う。
穿刺針3は、針体4とハブ5とで構成されている。
このように、生体表面200は、針体4により穿刺されることとなる。
図9は、本発明の穿刺針の第2実施形態を示す横断面図である。
このような針体4Aにより、より確実に出血が得られる。
図10は、本発明の穿刺針の第3実施形態を示す横断面図である。
図10に示す針体4Bは、6つの刃部42a~42fを有している。そして、これらの刃部42a~42fは、中心軸412回りに等角度間隔(30度間隔)に配置されている。
(実施例1)
図1等に示す構成の穿刺具を作製した。この穿刺具の仕様は、以下に示す通りである。
ポリ乳酸(曲げ強度:90MPa、
曲げ弾性率:7000MPa、
硬度:120(ショアR硬度 Mスケール)
・角度θ1:17度
・角度θ2:27度
・角度θ3:24度
・ズレ量L:0.1mm
・ケーシングの構成材料:ポリプロピレン
針体の構成材料を環状ポリオレフィン(曲げ強度:100MPa、曲げ弾性率:2200MPa、硬度:80(ショアR硬度 Mスケール))とした以外は、前記実施例1と同様とした。
針体をその形状が円錐状となるもの(図11参照)とし、構成材料をポリ乳酸(曲げ強度:90MPa、曲げ弾性率:7000MPa、硬度:120(ショアR硬度 Mスケール))とした以外は、前記実施例1と同様とした。
針体を中空針(図12参照)とし、構成材料をステンレス鋼(SUS304)とした以外は、前記実施例1と同様とした。
◎:全く痛くない
○:穿刺針の先端が触れたのを感じる程度(それほど痛くない)
△:若干痛い
×:かなり痛い
◎:血糖値測定に十分な程度に出血した
○:若干出血した(血糖値測定するのには問題がない程度に出血した(前記出血の程度「◎」よりは少ない))
△:血糖値測定に不十分な量しか出血しなかった
×:全く出血しなかった
これらの結果を表1に示す。
Claims (10)
- 樹脂材料で構成された穿刺針であって、
先端に鋭利な針先を有する長尺状をなす本体部と、
前記本体部からその中心軸に対し直交する方向に突出して設けられ、前記中心軸方向に沿って延び、かつ、前記中心軸回りに配置された少なくとも3つの刃部とを備え、
隣接する前記刃部同士は、前記中心軸方向にズレて配置されており、時間差をおいて生体表面を切開し得ることを特徴とする穿刺針。 - 前記各刃部は、それぞれ、その先端部の高さが先端方向に向かって漸減している請求項1に記載の穿刺針。
- 前記刃部は、偶数個、前記中心軸回りに等角度間隔に配置され、前記各刃部の先端部の高さがそれぞれ先端方向に向かって漸減しており、
前記中心軸を介して互いに反対側に位置する1組の前記刃部と、該1組の刃部以外の他の1組の前記刃部とは、前記1組の刃部の各頂部の先端方向に向かう延長線同士の交点の位置が、前記他の1組の刃部の各頂部の先端方向に向かう延長線同士の交点の位置に対し前記中心軸方向にズレている請求項1に記載の穿刺針。 - 先端に鋭利な針先を有し、樹脂材料で構成された穿刺針であって、
長尺な板状をなし、その両縁部にそれぞれ刃部を有する少なくとも2枚の板部材が、その中心軸同士が重なり、かつ、前記中心軸回りに所定角度ズレて一体化したように形成され、
前記各板部材の先端同士が互いに前記中心軸方向にズレており、一方の前記板部材の前記刃部と他方の前記板部材の前記刃部とは、時間差をおいて生体表面を切開し得ることを特徴とする穿刺針。 - 前記各板部材の先端部の幅が先端方向に向かって漸減しており、少なくとも一方の板部材の先端部が前記針先を構成している請求項4に記載の穿刺針。
- 前記角度は、30~90度である請求項4に記載の穿刺針。
- 前記樹脂材料は、その曲げ弾性率(ASTMD790に規定)が2000MPa以上のものである請求項1または4に記載の穿刺針。
- 前記樹脂材料は、その曲げ強度(ASTMD790に規定)が50Mpa以上のものである請求項1または4に記載の穿刺針。
- 前記樹脂材料は、その硬度(ショアR硬度 Mスケール)が50~150のものである請求項1または4に記載の穿刺針。
- 請求項1または4に記載の穿刺針と、
前記穿刺針を内部に移動可能に収納するケーシングとを備えることを特徴とする穿刺具。
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CN201180016568.7A CN102821689B (zh) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-16 | 穿刺针和穿刺用具 |
JP2012508209A JP5690813B2 (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-16 | 穿刺針および穿刺具 |
EP11762588.9A EP2554117B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-16 | Puncture needle and puncture tool |
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CN101918067B (zh) | 2007-11-01 | 2013-04-10 | C·R·巴德股份有限公司 | 包括三个内腔末端的导管组件 |
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USD748252S1 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2016-01-26 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Multi-lumen catheter tip |
CN103431869A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州凯恩医药科技有限公司 | 新型采血针 |
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EP2554117B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
US9265454B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
JP5690813B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
US20130018405A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
JPWO2011122350A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
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EP2554117A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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