WO2011114902A1 - 内視鏡用カテーテル - Google Patents
内視鏡用カテーテル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011114902A1 WO2011114902A1 PCT/JP2011/054971 JP2011054971W WO2011114902A1 WO 2011114902 A1 WO2011114902 A1 WO 2011114902A1 JP 2011054971 W JP2011054971 W JP 2011054971W WO 2011114902 A1 WO2011114902 A1 WO 2011114902A1
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- catheter
- endoscope
- distal end
- suction
- holes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/77—Suction-irrigation systems
- A61M1/772—Suction-irrigation systems operating alternately
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/018—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B18/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor with a catheter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00595—Cauterization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/1815—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves
- A61B2018/1861—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves with an instrument inserted into a body lumen or cavity, e.g. a catheter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
- A61B2218/002—Irrigation
- A61B2218/006—Irrigation for smoke evacuation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
- A61B2218/007—Aspiration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2218/00—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2218/001—Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
- A61B2218/007—Aspiration
- A61B2218/008—Aspiration for smoke evacuation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0067—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
- A61M25/0068—Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
- A61M25/007—Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N7/00—Ultrasound therapy
- A61N7/02—Localised ultrasound hyperthermia
- A61N7/022—Localised ultrasound hyperthermia intracavitary
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope catheter that exhibits multiple functions such as washing, suction, incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- electrode forceps are usually used.
- the device used through the treatment instrument channel of the current endoscope has a low treatment property against unexpected bleeding or smoke generation at the time of incision or cauterization. For example, for unexpected bleeding, the endoscope lens surface is immersed in blood and blood is sucked from the forceps opening.
- Patent Document 1 includes a high-frequency electrode that protrudes forward from the distal end of the sheath by an operation from the proximal side of the sheath in an electrically insulating sheath that is inserted into and removed from the treatment instrument insertion channel of the endoscope.
- An apparatus for ejecting water from a sheath tip using a space surrounding a high-frequency electrode as a water supply path is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an improved type of an apparatus for ejecting water from the sheath tip of Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a hemostatic device composed of a high-frequency electrode provided with a water injection mechanism for washing. However, these devices require the use of other devices for aspiration.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an endoscopic device that can exhibit multiple functions such as washing, suction, incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- the present invention provides an endoscopic catheter provided with a hole in the vicinity of the distal end of the distal end, and the hole has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the catheter, and there are a plurality of such holes.
- the endoscope is a flexible endoscope.
- the vicinity of the tip has a cylindrical shape, and the number of the holes is 3 to 12 per circumference along the outer circumference of the cylindrical shape.
- the catheter further comprises an energy element near the tip.
- the energy element emits at least one selected from the group consisting of high frequency, radio wave, microwave, ultrasonic wave, and laser light.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention cleans the luminal surface to be treated and sucks blood through a plurality of holes having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the catheter provided near the tip of the distal end. It becomes possible to wash or remove the cautery pieces attached to the electrode forceps and the surrounding tissue during the incision or cauterization.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention can also exhibit functions such as incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention can exhibit multiple functions such as washing, suction, incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- the catheter 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a hole 2 in the vicinity of the distal end of the distal end, and there are a plurality of holes having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the catheter.
- a catheter is a hollow soft tube used in the medical field, and is inserted into a lumen such as a digestive tract or ureter, an abdominal cavity, and the like, aspirates a washing solution or a body fluid, a drug solution, a contrast medium, and the like It refers to a medical device used for injection.
- Target luminal organs include, but are not limited to, bronchi, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, vagina, bladder, thoracic cavity, and abdominal cavity.
- the catheter of the present invention includes a distal end portion having a distal end, a proximal end portion having a proximal end, and a conduit portion interposed between the distal end portion and the proximal end portion.
- Each part may be integrally formed, and may be appropriately connected by a joint.
- an endoscope refers to a medical endoscope.
- Endoscopes include a flexible endoscope in which a portion to be inserted into the body is bent and a rigid endoscope that is not bent.
- the rigid endoscope has a simple structure in which lenses are attached to both ends of a cylinder. Examples of the rigid endoscope include a cystoscope, a thoracoscope, and a laparoscope.
- the flexible endoscope is flexible, and there are a built-in observation optical system using a glass fiber and a using a CCD.
- an illumination optical system includes a light source on the proximal end side outside the body, and guides light through an optical fiber in the conduit and irradiates from the distal end side.
- an LED is built in the distal end of the endoscope.
- the flexible endoscope examples include a bronchoscope, an upper digestive tract (such as stomach) endoscope, a small intestine endoscope, and a large intestine endoscope.
- an endoscope has a treatment instrument channel (sublumen) separately from these optical systems. Via this channel, injection or suction of gas or liquid, treatment with a dedicated device (gripping, cutting, puncturing, etc.) is possible. Further, the direction of the distal end of the endoscope can be freely changed by the operation on the proximal end side. An appropriately sized endoscope is selected according to the target lumen.
- the catheter of the present invention has an outer diameter that can be inserted into a treatment instrument channel of such an endoscope.
- the inner diameter of the treatment instrument channel is usually about 1 to 4 mm.
- the outer diameter of the catheter of the present invention can be less than 1-4 mm.
- the catheter of the present invention When the catheter of the present invention is inserted into a treatment instrument channel of an endoscope and used, the distal end of the catheter protrudes (or is exposed) into the lumen from the treatment instrument channel to perform treatment / operation. For this reason, the length of the wire may be sufficient as long as the wire is extended to the endoscope treatment instrument.
- the wall thickness of the catheter of the present invention is flexible and strong enough to deliver the distal end of the catheter to the endoscope tip via the treatment instrument channel and to protrude (or exposed) into the lumen. As long as it has, it is not particularly limited. Preferably, it is 0.3 mm or less.
- the material of the catheter of the present invention is flexible, strong, and low in that the distal end of the catheter can be delivered to the endoscope tip via the treatment instrument channel and protruded (or exposed) into the lumen.
- examples of such materials include soft resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, silicone resin, PTFE, PFA, polypropylene, nylon, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and POM. These materials may be used alone or in combination with other materials.
- the shape of the cross section of the catheter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is hollow, but a hollow concentric circle is preferable.
- the tip shape of the distal end of the catheter of the present invention is not particularly limited. It may be a flat surface or may protrude round.
- the shape near the distal end of the distal end of the catheter of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cylindrical shape.
- the vicinity of the tip means a distal end portion within 50 mm, preferably within 10 mm from the tip of the distal end.
- the catheter of the present invention has a hole near the tip of the distal end, and there are a plurality of holes having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the catheter.
- the shape of the hole is not particularly limited, but is preferably circular or elliptical.
- the diameter of the hole is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, preferably 0.6 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 mm or less. It is preferable that the diameter of the hole is small from the viewpoint that the tissue is not involved during the suction and that the cleaning water can be ejected vigorously over a wide area on the surface of the lumen.
- the number of holes is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 or more, more preferably 20 or more, preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less.
- the number of holes is preferably 3 to 12 per round along the outer circumference of the cylindrical shape, and more preferably eight.
- the holes may be provided over several turns, preferably 2 to 4 turns.
- the arrangement of the holes is not particularly limited. When many holes are arranged, the distance between the holes may be the same or different. For example, they may be arranged in a lattice shape or a spiral shape, or may be randomly arranged.
- the holes are arranged so that the same number of holes are arranged in a straight line in the longitudinal direction. Or it arrange
- An arrangement in which the same number of holes per line is arranged in a straight line in the longitudinal direction can discharge in the same direction, and thus, for example, provides a strong cleaning power.
- the arrangement in which the same number of holes per round and the same number of holes adjacent to each other are shifted by a predetermined angle along the outer circumference can be discharged in different directions, so that, for example, it is useful for evenly spreading the medicine. For example, an arrangement in which three holes of eight holes per circumference are provided along the outer periphery and the positions are shifted by 15 ° along the outer periphery can be discharged in 24 directions.
- the proximal end of the catheter of the present invention is connected to a washing water supply source or a drainage receiver, respectively, via discharge or suction means as necessary.
- the cleaning water is discharged from the cleaning water supply source to the lumen surface through the hole near the tip of the distal end by the discharge means on the proximal end side through the inside of the conduit portion.
- Body fluid such as blood on the luminal surface, waste fluid that has washed the luminal surface, or smoke generated by incision or cauterization with a high-frequency electrode is sucked from the hole near the tip of the distal end by the suction means on the proximal end side, It passes through the inside of the conduit and is sent to the drain receiver on the proximal end side.
- the discharge means and the suction means are appropriately switched by the operation on the proximal end side, and can be operated while monitoring the surface of the lumen with an endoscope.
- the flow rate performance of the catheter is not particularly limited.
- the discharge flow rate performance is preferably 150 to 600 mL / min, more preferably 250 to 450 mL / min.
- the suction flow rate performance is preferably 100 to 400 mL / min, more preferably 200 to 300 mL / min.
- the catheter 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a hole 12 near the distal end of the distal end, and further includes an energy element 13.
- the energy element emits, for example, high-frequency current, radio wave, microwave, ultrasonic wave, laser light, and the like.
- a high-frequency electrode that generates a high-frequency current is preferable.
- the energy element 13 in FIG. 2 is a high-frequency electrode (monopolar electrode).
- the energy element is connected to an energy source at the proximal end of the catheter via a conductor provided in the conduit.
- a conducting wire for example, one electric wire is used for high-frequency current, a coaxial cable is used for radio waves and microwaves, two electric wires are used for ultrasonic waves, and glass fiber is used for laser light.
- the energy element may be movably provided so as to protrude from the distal end of the catheter.
- the movable distance is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 6 mm.
- the shape of the high-frequency electrode is not particularly limited, but is preferably a ball shape, a spatula shape, a needle shape, a hook (hook-shaped needle) shape, or a fan shape (champer shape).
- the site can be incised, cauterized, or coagulated.
- the catheter of the present invention can improve operability for incision, cauterization or coagulation hemostasis by movably including an energy element. Smoke generated at the time of incision or cauterization can be removed by suction by the suction means as described above.
- Conventional catheters can only discharge water (cleaning liquid) in the direction of the line of sight of the camera.
- the catheter of the present invention can supply water (cleaning liquid) not only in the direction of the line of sight of the camera but also in a direction perpendicular to the line of sight. It can be discharged and the area around the camera can be cleaned. Furthermore, since there are a plurality of suction holes, the problem of blockage due to erroneous tissue suction can be avoided.
- Three catheters were made. Both consist of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) distal end, a stainless steel (SUS) fitting and a PFA conduit / proximal end.
- PEEK polyether ether ketone
- SUS stainless steel
- the vicinity of the distal end tip has a cylindrical shape with an outer diameter of 2.5 mm and a wall thickness of 0.25 mm, and a plurality of holes with a hole diameter of 0.4 mm are provided within a range of 20 mm in the longitudinal direction from the distal end tip. 4 holes with 6 holes per circumference along the outer circumference (4 ⁇ 6: 24 holes: Example 1), 3 holes with 8 holes per circumference along the outer circumference (3 ⁇ 8:24 holes).
- One of the 3 ⁇ 8 catheters was made so that eight holes per round were arranged in a straight line in the longitudinal direction (Example 2), and the other one had eight holes per round. It produced so that it might slip
- the distal end of the catheter or the forceps port ( ⁇ 3.2 mm) of a conventional endoscope is immersed in 500 mL of physiological saline, and a constant pressure ( ⁇ 50 kPa) is applied to the hole near the tip of the distal end of the catheter or the conventional inner end.
- Saline was aspirated from the forceps opening of the endoscope, and the time required to aspirate all the saline was compared (aspiration test).
- the results of the discharge test and the suction test are shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), respectively.
- Example 1 can realize a discharge flow rate and a practical suction flow rate larger than those of the conventional endoscope jet.
- the distal end of the catheter is immersed in 500 mL of physiological saline, the saline is sucked from a hole near the tip of the distal end of the catheter at a constant pressure, and the suction flow rate per minute at various pressures. (ML / min) was measured.
- the results of the discharge test and the suction test are shown in FIG.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention cleans the luminal surface to be treated and sucks blood through a plurality of holes having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the catheter provided near the tip of the distal end. It becomes possible to wash or remove the cautery pieces attached to the electrode forceps and the surrounding tissue during the incision or cauterization.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention can also exhibit functions such as incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- the endoscope catheter of the present invention can exhibit multiple functions such as washing, suction, incision, cauterization, coagulation hemostasis, and smoke exhaustion.
- the present invention is a multi-function device that integrates the functions of a plurality of conventional instruments into a single catheter and eliminates the need to replace the instruments during the operation. Contributes to shortening.
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Abstract
Description
3つのカテーテルを作製した。いずれもポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)製の遠位端部とステンレス(SUS)製の継手とPFA製の導管部/近位端部とからなる。遠位端の先端近傍は、外径2.5mm、壁厚0.25mmの円柱形状であり、遠位端の先端から長手方向20mmの範囲内に孔径0.4mmの孔を複数設けた。外周に沿って1周あたり6個の孔を4周設けたもの(4×6:24孔:実施例1)、外周に沿って1周あたり8個の孔を3周設けたもの(3×8:24孔)を作製した。3×8孔のカテーテルの1つは、1周あたり8個の孔が長手方向に直線状に並ぶように作製し(実施例2)、他の1つは、1周8あたり個の孔が隣り合う1周あたり8個の孔と1周毎に外周に沿って15°ずれるように作製した(実施例3)。
実施例1のカテーテルと従来の内視鏡との間で流量性能の比較を行った。一定の圧力(50kPa)でカテーテルの近位端または従来の内視鏡ジェットの給水口に500mLの生理食塩水を供給し、カテーテルの遠位端の先端近傍の孔または従来の内視鏡ジェットの吐出口から生理食塩水を吐出し、すべての生理食塩水を吐出するのに要した時間を比較した(吐出試験)。カテーテルの遠位端または従来の内視鏡の鉗子口(φ3.2mm)を500mLの生理食塩水に漬け、一定の圧力(-50kPa)でカテーテルの遠位端の先端近傍の孔または従来の内視鏡の鉗子口から生理食塩水を吸引し、すべての生理食塩水を吸引するのに要した時間を比較した(吸引試験)。吐出試験および吸引試験の結果をそれぞれ図3(A)および図3(B)に示す。
次いで、実施例1~3のカテーテルの吐出試験および吸引試験において、吐出圧力と吐出流量との関係、および吸引圧力と吸引流量との関係を調べた。吐出試験は、一定の圧力でカテーテルの近位端に500mLの生理食塩水を供給し、カテーテルの遠位端の先端近傍の孔から生理食塩水を吐出し、種々の圧力における1分あたりの吐出流量(mL/min)を測定した。吸引試験は、カテーテルの遠位端を500mLの生理食塩水に漬け、一定の圧力でカテーテルの遠位端の先端近傍の孔から生理食塩水を吸引し、種々の圧力における1分あたりの吸引流量(mL/min)を測定した。吐出試験および吸引試験の結果をそれぞれ図4に示す。
従来の吸引器具では、吸引時に臓器の吸いだこや組織の誤吸引が見られるのに対して、実施例1~3のカテーテルでは、臓器の吸いだこや組織の誤吸引は見られなかった。これらより、本発明のカテーテルは、従来の吸引器具に比べて安全性が高いといえる。
2 孔
11 カテーテル
12 孔
13 エネルギー素子
Claims (5)
- 遠位端の先端近傍に孔を備える内視鏡用カテーテルであって、該孔が、該カテーテルの内径よりも小さい直径を有し、複数存在する、カテーテル。
- 前記内視鏡が軟性内視鏡である、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記先端近傍が円柱形状を有し、前記孔の数が該円柱形状の外周に沿って1周あたり3~12個である、請求項1または2に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記先端近傍にエネルギー素子をさらに備える、請求項1から3のいずれかの項に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記エネルギー素子が、高周波、ラジオ波、マイクロ波、超音波およびレーザー光からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを発する、請求項1から4のいずれかの項に記載のカテーテル。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11756091.2A EP2548517A4 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | CATHETER FOR ENDOSCOPE |
KR1020127027146A KR20130009807A (ko) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | 내시경용 카테터 |
US13/580,739 US20130006260A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | Catheter for endoscope |
CN201180014707.2A CN102811669B (zh) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | 内窥镜用导管 |
JP2012505609A JP5900965B2 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | 内視鏡用カテーテル |
US14/296,491 US20140288487A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-06-05 | Method of using catheter for endoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010-064882 | 2010-03-19 | ||
JP2010064882 | 2010-03-19 | ||
JP2010-199913 | 2010-09-07 | ||
JP2010199913 | 2010-09-07 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/580,739 A-371-Of-International US20130006260A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | Catheter for endoscope |
US14/296,491 Continuation US20140288487A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-06-05 | Method of using catheter for endoscope |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011114902A1 true WO2011114902A1 (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
Family
ID=44649003
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PCT/JP2011/054971 WO2011114902A1 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-03 | 内視鏡用カテーテル |
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US (2) | US20130006260A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2548517A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5900965B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130009807A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102811669B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011114902A1 (ja) |
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CN113520616A (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院 | 一种腔镜手术烟雾吸引装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011114902A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
CN102811669B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
US20140288487A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
KR20130009807A (ko) | 2013-01-23 |
JP5900965B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2548517A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2548517A4 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US20130006260A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
CN102811669A (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
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