WO2011102442A1 - ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及びポリウレタン樹脂並びにそれを含有するコーティング剤 - Google Patents
ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及びポリウレタン樹脂並びにそれを含有するコーティング剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011102442A1 WO2011102442A1 PCT/JP2011/053447 JP2011053447W WO2011102442A1 WO 2011102442 A1 WO2011102442 A1 WO 2011102442A1 JP 2011053447 W JP2011053447 W JP 2011053447W WO 2011102442 A1 WO2011102442 A1 WO 2011102442A1
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- polyurethane resin
- polyoxyalkylene alcohol
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- aqueous
- carbonate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Definitions
- the present invention provides a novel polyoxyalkylene alcohol capable of forming a urethane bond with an isocyanate compound, a novel polyurethane resin using the polyoxyalkylene alcohol as a raw material, and an aqueous polyurethane resin in which the polyurethane resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium
- the present invention relates to a dispersion and a coating agent containing the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion.
- the present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion in which the content of volatile organic compound (VOC substance) is reduced, and an aqueous polyurethane which can be dispersed also in a mixed solvent containing carbonate and non-VOC substance and water. It relates to a resin dispersion.
- VOC substance volatile organic compound
- the polyurethane resin obtained by the reaction of a polyol and an isocyanate compound is a useful compound used for cast molding, foams, paints, adhesives, synthetic leather, dye binders and the like. Usually, it is used as an organic solvent type polyurethane resin which usually uses an organic solvent as a solvent except polyurethane resin etc. which are used for casting and foam use.
- Such an aqueous polyurethane resin is generally obtained by a method of mechanically emulsifying a polyurethane resin in water using an external emulsifier, or by introducing a hydrophilic group into a polymer skeleton and mechanically dispersing it in water.
- a carboxyl group is introduced into the urethane skeleton as a hydrophilic group, and dispersion in water is possible by forming an ion pair with a tertiary amine etc.
- Nonionic polyurethane resin capable of dispersing in water by introducing an anionic aqueous polyurethane resin or (2) tertiary amine into a urethane skeleton and forming an ion pair with an acid component
- polyethylene Nonionic polyurethane resins are known in which dispersion in water is made possible by introducing a hydrophilic polyether segment such as glycol in a hanging manner with respect to the urethane main chain (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- nonionic polyurethane resins materials in which a hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide is introduced are proposed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). Further, with regard to polyoxyalkylene oxide, a polyoxyalkylene alcohol in which an amino group (NH 2 group) is provided by reacting ammonia with a polyalkylene oxide composed of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). ).
- the organic solvent is often used also in the manufacturing process of aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion.
- the synthesis of polyurethane prepolymers is often carried out in organic solvents. The purpose of this is to facilitate stirring and reaction by adding an organic solvent to lower the viscosity of the polyurethane prepolymer and to improve the dispersibility in an aqueous medium.
- organic solvents substantially only volatile organic compounds (VOC substances) such as acetone, ethyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and the like can be used as such organic solvents.
- Patent Document 5 It has also been proposed to reduce the amount of VOC substances in the final product aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion by dispersing the polyurethane prepolymer in an aqueous medium and distilling off these organic solvents, etc.
- polyoxyalkylene alcohol can be a raw material of aqueous polyurethane resin.
- polyoxyalkylene alcohol of Patent Document 4 is reacted with polyisocyanate compound, amino group reacts violently with isocyanate group Therefore, it is difficult to control the reaction to obtain a polyurethane resin, and only a hard polyurea resin can be obtained, and there is a demand for a novel polyoxyalkylene alcohol capable of forming a urethane bond with an isocyanate compound.
- aqueous polyurethane resins there has been a demand for reducing the amount of VOC substances in products.
- the present invention provides a novel polyoxyalkylene alcohol capable of forming a urethane bond with an isocyanate compound, a novel polyurethane resin using the polyoxyalkylene alcohol as a raw material, and an aqueous polyurethane resin in which the polyurethane resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion and a coating agent containing the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion.
- VOC substance volatile organic compound
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and these may contain an alicyclic structure or / and an aromatic ring structure
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- X 1, X 2, Y 1 and Y 2 each represents a number of 1 to less than 10, where X 1 + X 2 + Y 1 + Y 2 X3 and Y3 each represent a number of 0 to 135, X1 and Y1, X2 and Y2, and X3 and Y3 may be the same number or different numbers, X1 and Y1 may both be 0 (zero), Both X2 and Y2 will never be zero.
- Polyoxyalkylene alcohol represented by (2) The polyoxyalkylene alcohol according to (1), which is obtained by reacting an aminopolyalkylene oxide having one NH 2 group in one molecule with one or more alkylene oxides. (3) The polyoxyalkylene alcohol according to (2), wherein the alkylene oxide contains ethylene oxide. (4) The polyoxyalkylene alcohol according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the polyoxyalkylene alcohol has an ethylene oxide unit and / or a propylene oxide unit as a repeating unit.
- An aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion wherein the polyurethane resin according to any one of (9) to (13) is dispersed in an aqueous medium.
- the carbonate is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate.
- a coating agent comprising the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion according to any one of (14) to (16).
- a novel polyoxyalkylene alcohol capable of forming a urethane bond with an isocyanate compound, a novel polyurethane resin using the polyoxyalkylene alcohol as a raw material, an aqueous solution in which the polyurethane resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium
- a polyurethane resin dispersion and a coating agent containing the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion are provided.
- an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion in which the content of volatile organic compound (VOC substance) is reduced is provided, and dispersed in a mixed solvent containing carbonate ester and water which is not a VOC substance.
- a possible aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion is provided.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and these may contain an alicyclic structure or / and an aromatic ring structure
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- X 1, X 2, Y 1 and Y 2 each represents a number of 1 to less than 10, where X 1 + X 2 + Y 1 + Y 2 X3 and Y3 each represent a number of 0 to 135, X1 and Y1, X2 and Y2, and X3 and Y3 may be the same number or different numbers, X1 and Y1 may both be 0 (zero), Both X2 and Y2 will never be zero.
- a polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) represented by The polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) has one alkoxy terminus and one or two hydroxy terminus in one molecule.
- R 1 O, R 2 O, R 3 O, R 4 O, R 5 O, and R 6 O each represent an alkylene oxide unit. Moreover, in (R 1 O) X 1 , (R 2 O) Y 1 , (R 3 O) X 2 , (R 4 O) Y 2 , (R 5 O) X 3 , (R 6 O) Y 3, X 1 to X 3, Y 1 When ⁇ Y 3 is a number of 2 or more, it indicates that a polyalkylene oxide is formed.
- [(R 1 O) X 1 / (R 2 O) Y 1 ] may be a random copolymer chain of R 1 O and R 2 O, or a block copolymer chain, provided that X 1 or When one of Y1 is 0 (zero), it indicates a homopolymer chain, and when both X1 and Y1 are 0, it indicates that a hydrogen atom (H) is bonded to a nitrogen atom (N).
- [(R 3 O) X 2 / (R 4 O) Y 2 ] may be a random copolymer chain of R 3 O and R 4 O, or a block copolymer chain, provided that X 2 or When one of Y2 is 0 (zero), it represents a homopolymer chain.
- [(R 5 O) X 3 / (R 6 O) Y 3 ] may be a random copolymer chain of R 5 O and R 6 O, or may be a block copolymer chain, but When one of X3 and Y6 is 0 (zero), it represents a homopolymer chain.
- the part represented by the following general formula (2) bonded to the nitrogen atom (N) is a terminal when one of X 1 and Y 1 is not 0 (zero).
- the part represented by following General formula (2) represents that it is a hydrogen atom.
- the moiety represented by the following general formula (3) bonded to the nitrogen atom (N) does not become 0 (zero) in both X2 and Y2, and an alkylene oxide unit And a hydrogen atom is bonded to the oxygen atom (O) of and the terminal forms a hydroxyl group.
- X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 each represent a number of 1 to less than 10 as X1 + X2 + Y1 + Y2. If the sum of X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 is too large, the content of the polyether structure in the polyurethane main chain increases, and the weather resistance of the polyurethane resin may decrease, and the use of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) Tend to be limited.
- X3 and Y3 each represent a number of 0 to 135, and preferably each is a number of 0 to 80. Both X3 and Y3 are not 0 (zero), and the sum of the values of X3 and Y3 is preferably 8 to 160.
- the total value is too large, the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene chain as the nonionic component becomes too large, so when using the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) in the present invention as the raw material of the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion, the aqueous polyurethane resin Coatings obtained from dispersions tend to be less water resistant.
- the dispersion stability in the aqueous medium may be deteriorated.
- the total value is preferably 8 to 160, more preferably 10 to 120.
- R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and these have an alicyclic structure or / and an aromatic ring structure May be included.
- the linear or branched alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is, for example, an ethylene group (—CH 2 CH 2 —) or a propylene group (—CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 —).
- the linear or branched alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms may contain an alicyclic structure and / or an aromatic ring structure.
- the alicyclic structure or / and the aromatic ring structure may be present in the side chain, or may be present so as to interrupt the alkanediyl group.
- the alicyclic structure includes, for example, cycloalkane residues having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include cyclobutane residue, cyclopentane residue, cyclohexane residue, bicycloheptane residue, adamantane residue and the like.
- the aromatic ring structure include a benzene ring structure and a naphthalene ring structure. These rings may be unsubstituted or substituted with, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 1 O and R 3 O are propylene oxide chains (—CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 O—) from the viewpoint that the reactivity of the hydroxyl group of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) becomes high. It is preferred that R 2 O and R 4 O be ethylene oxide chains (-CH 2 CH 2 O-).
- X 1 and X 2 are preferably 0 (zero), and Y 1 and Y 2 are preferably 1 to 3. Furthermore, it is preferable that X1 and X2 be 0 (zero) and Y1 and Y2 be 1.
- R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) in the present invention has at least two active hydrogens (hydrogen of hydroxyl group and / or hydrogen of amino group) capable of reacting with isocyanato group, and forms a urethane bond with an isocyanate compound.
- active hydrogens hydrogen of hydroxyl group and / or hydrogen of amino group
- the number average molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) in the present invention is preferably 250 to 6,000. Within this range, the obtained polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) can have sufficient viscosity and good handleability.
- the number average molecular weight is more preferably 400 to 4,000, and particularly preferably 500 to 2,500. In the present specification, the number average molecular weight is a value determined from a hydroxyl value and / or an amine value.
- the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) in the present invention has, for example, one amino group at the end, and one or more alkylene oxides with respect to the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) mainly composed of polyalkylene oxide. It can be obtained by addition reaction of (a2).
- R ⁇ 5 >, R ⁇ 6 >, R ⁇ 7 >, X3 and Y3 are synonymous with General formula (1).
- R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or / and an aryl group, and R 8 And R 9 may form an alicyclic structure.
- alkylene oxide unit which forms the polyalkylene oxide chain strand of aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1), an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit, a butylene oxide unit etc. are mentioned. Among them, ethylene oxide units and / or propylene oxide units that can form highly hydrophilic alkylene oxide chains are preferable. In particular, aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) in which the polyalkylene oxide chain is formed by random copolymerization or block copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is preferable.
- aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) in which the polyalkylene oxide chain is formed by block copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is preferable, and an aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) in which the polyalkylene oxide chain is polyethylene oxide is also preferable.
- alkylene oxide units other than ethylene oxide units are preferably less than 83 mol%, more preferably less than 60 mol%, and less than 25 mol% in all alkylene oxide units. Is particularly preferred.
- aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) when the proportion of alkylene oxide units other than ethylene oxide units in all the alkylene oxide units increases, the hydrophilicity of the resulting polyoxyalkylene alcohol tends to decrease, and the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion Etc. are not suitable as polyols of hydrophilic polyurethane resins, and their applications tend to be limited.
- the alkylene oxide units other than the ethylene oxide units are 83 in all alkylene oxide units. It is preferably less than mol%, more preferably less than 60 mol%, and particularly preferably less than 25 mol%.
- aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) One end of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) is an amino group.
- the other end is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and has low reactivity with alkylene oxide (a2).
- Aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) is a method of substituting hydroxyl group of polyether alcohol obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to tert-butanol with amino group using ammonia or the like, or methanol or ethylene oxide or propylene oxide
- a compound obtained by a known method such as a method of substituting an amino group of an addition-polymerized polyether alcohol with an amino group using ammonia or the like (for example, JP-A-3-181448) can be used.
- aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) what is marketed can also be used.
- JEFFAMINE registered trademark M-1000 or JEFFAMINE (registered trademark) M-2070 Is preferred.
- the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) has one primary amine, and the number average molecular weight thereof is preferably 250 to 6,000, more preferably 400 to 4,000, and 500 to 500 Particularly preferred is 2,500.
- the number average molecular weight of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) is too small, the hydrophilicity of the obtained polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) tends to be small, and when the number average molecular weight is too large, the obtained polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) The viscosity of the composition tends to be too high, resulting in poor handleability.
- the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) is preferably a compound having 4 or more ethylene oxide units as an alkylene oxide unit possessed by the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1).
- the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) has no active hydrogen having reactivity with an isocyanato group other than the active hydrogen of the amino group.
- R 8 and R 9 in the alkylene oxide (a2) to be reacted with the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 8 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and / or an aryl group
- R 8 and R 9 may form an alicyclic structure.
- Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
- As an aryl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- the alicyclic structure formed by R 8 and R 9 includes, for example, a cyclohexane structure.
- alkylene oxide (a2) for example, aliphatic non-alicyclic mono-epoxy compounds such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide, aliphatic alicyclic mono-epoxy compounds such as cyclohexene oxide and the like can be suitably used. it can.
- the reaction of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) with the alkylene oxide (a2) is 1 mole to 6 moles, preferably 2 moles to 4 moles of alkylene oxide (a2) relative to 1 mole of aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1). This can be carried out by adding with stirring twice as much alkylene oxide (a2) to obtain a polyoxyalkylene alcohol in which alkylene oxide (a2) is addition-polymerized to aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1).
- the reaction temperature of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) and the alkylene oxide (a2) is ⁇ 30 ° C. to 400 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 350 ° C., more preferably 25 ° C. to 300 ° C.
- a solvent may or may not be used in the reaction of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) with the alkylene oxide (a2).
- the solvent include toluene and methylene chloride.
- the reaction of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) with the alkylene oxide (a2) can be carried out without using a catalyst or using a catalyst.
- the catalyst includes a base catalyst such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like.
- the amount of the catalyst added is preferably in the range of 1 ppm to 5.0% by weight, preferably 5 ppm to 1.0% by weight, based on the total amount of aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) and alkylene oxide (a2). .
- the step of removing the catalyst is unnecessary, so that the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) and the catalyst are not used. It is preferred to carry out the reaction with the alkylene oxide (a2).
- the reaction pressure in the reaction of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) and the alkylene oxide (a2) is not particularly defined, but in order to prevent the alkylene oxide (a2) to be added to escape from the reaction system in an unreacted state. It is preferable to carry out under pressure conditions.
- the alkylene oxide (a2) may be charged together with the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) in the reaction vessel, or the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) is previously charged in the reaction vessel, and the alkylene oxide (a2) is dropped there Or you may add intermittently.
- a base catalyst When a base catalyst is used in the reaction of the aminopolyalkylene oxide (a1) and the alkylene oxide (a2), it is preferable to remove the remaining base catalyst after completion of the reaction.
- a method of removing the base catalyst a method of neutralizing by adding an acid such as phosphoric acid equivalent to the added base and a method of removing the alkali catalyst by slowly passing the reaction solution through a cation exchange resin Etc.
- dehydration is preferably performed for 0.5 to 2 hours under conditions of 130 ° C. and 1.0 kPa.
- the polyurethane resin in the present invention is obtained at least by reacting polyisocyanate (D) with the above polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A).
- the method for producing the polyurethane resin is not particularly limited, and a one-shot method in which all the raw materials are reacted at once, or a chain after the prepolymer is produced by reacting the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) with the polyisocyanate (D)
- the prepolymer method which makes the extender react is mentioned.
- the prepolymer method is preferred from the viewpoint of easy control of molecular weight of the polyurethane resin.
- the polyurethane resin can take various forms such as an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion dispersed in an aqueous medium, a urethane foam, a thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and a polyurethane resin solution dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent.
- the polyisocyanate (D) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanato groups in one molecule.
- the number of isocyanate groups in one molecule of polyisocyanate is generally two, but polyisocyanates having three or more isocyanato groups such as triphenylmethane triisocyanate are also used within the range in which the polyurethane resin in the present invention does not gel. be able to.
- isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI) and phenylene bis (isopropyl isocyanate) (TMXDI) are preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the reactivity.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- TMXDI phenylene bis (isopropyl isocyanate)
- an acidic group-containing polyol (B), and a polyol other than the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) and the acidic group-containing polyol (B) (hereinafter also referred to as "other polyols") (C Can be used in combination.
- the acidic group-containing polyol (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an acidic group-containing polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more acidic groups in one molecule.
- an acidic group there may be mentioned a functional group which functions as a Bronsted acid such as a carboxyl group or a sulfonyl group.
- the acidic group may be a phosphoric acid group, a phenolic hydroxyl group or the like.
- dimethylolalkanoic acids such as 2,2-dimethylol propionic acid and 2,2-dimethylol butanoic acid; N, N-bishydroxyethyl glycine N, N-bishydroxyethyl alanine, 3,4 Dihydroxybutanesulfonic acid, 3,6-dihydroxy-2-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- dimethylolalkanoic acids such as 2,2-dimethylol propionic acid and 2,2-dimethylol butanoic acid
- N N-bishydroxyethyl glycine
- N-bishydroxyethyl alanine 3,4 Dihydroxybutanesulfonic acid
- 3,6-dihydroxy-2-toluenesulfonic acid 3,6-dihydroxy-2-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- One of these acidic group-containing polyols may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of the availability.
- the other polyol (C) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyol compound other than the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) and the acidic group-containing polyol (B), for example, a number average molecular weight of 400 to 5, A high molecular weight polyol (C1) of 000 and / or a low molecular weight polyol (C2) having a number average molecular weight of less than 400 can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use the high molecular weight polyol (C1) and the low molecular weight polyol (C2) in combination.
- the proportion of the high molecular weight polyol (C1) in the total amount of the other polyols (C) is not particularly limited.
- C1) is 80 to 99% by weight, and more preferably 90 to 98% by weight.
- polymer polyol (C1) examples include polycarbonate diol, polycarbonate ester diol, polycarbonate ether diol, polyester diol, polyester ether diol and polyether diol. Among them, it is preferable to use one or more selected from polycarbonate diol, polycarbonate ester diol, and polyester diol from the viewpoint of good adhesion to the polycarbonate resin substrate.
- the polycarbonate diol is not particularly limited, and those obtained by a common production method can be used. Specifically, diol compounds (ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, nonanediol, 1,10- Decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol etc.
- diol compounds ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, nonanediol, 1,10- Decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol
- dimethyl carbonate diethyl carbonate
- dimethyl carbonate diethyl carbonate
- a carbonic acid ester compound such as ethylene carbonate and dealcoholization
- those obtained by transesterification of the diol compound and diaryl carbonate for example, diphenyl carbonate etc.
- polycarbonate diols include polycarbonate diols having a linear alkylene group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms (eg, polytetramethylene carbonate diol, polypentamethylene carbonate diol, polyhexamethylene carbonate diol, polycarbonate diol of nonane diol) Polycarbonates of decanediol, polycarbonates of dodecanediol, etc.
- polycarbonates having a branched alkylene group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms eg, polycarbonatediol of 2-methylbutanediol, polycarbonatediol of 2-ethylbutanediol, neopentyl Polycarbonate diol of glycol, Polycarbonate diol of 2-methyl pentane diol, 3-Methyl pentane diol And polycarbonate diol); and copolymers thereof.
- the polyester diol is not particularly limited, and those obtained by a common production method can be used. Specifically, diol compounds (the same as described above) and dicarboxylic acid compounds (aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, etc.), aromatic dicarboxylic acids (such as (Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid etc.) etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof; Those obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ( ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more) Can be mentioned.
- diol compounds the same as described above
- dicarboxylic acid compounds aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebac
- the polyether diol is not particularly limited, and those obtained by a common production method can be used. Specifically, alkylene oxides (ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-, 2,3- or 1,3-butylene oxide), tetrahydrofuran, styrene oxide, ⁇ - Olefin oxide, epichlorohydrin, etc. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination, without using a catalyst, or using a catalyst (alkali catalyst, amine catalyst, Those obtained by carrying out in one step or multiple steps in the presence of an acidic catalyst (particularly in the latter stage of addition of alkylene oxide) under normal pressure or pressure. When two or more alkylene oxides are used, the addition form may be block or random.
- polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 15 carbon atoms dihydric alcohols (eg, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2) -Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, Aliphatic diols such as 1,6-hexanediol, alkane (carbon number 7 to 22) diol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol; 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1, 4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-bis (hydroxyethyl) cyclohexan
- Polyurethane prepolymer (E) When the prepolymer method is employed in the method for producing a polyurethane resin of the present invention, the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is passed as an intermediate.
- the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is obtained by reacting at least a polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), another polyol (C) and a polyisocyanate (D), and the acidic group-containing polyol (B) Is an optional component.
- the number of moles of isocyanate group of polyisocyanate (D) to the number of moles of active hydrogen of polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), acid group-containing polyol (B) as an optional component, and other polyols (C) is preferably 1.01 to 2.5, more preferably 1.2 to 2.2, and particularly preferably 1.2 to 2.0.
- the acidic group-containing polyol is preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 25 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight. If the amount by weight of the acidic group-containing polyol (B) is too large, the water resistance of the resulting polyurethane resin tends to deteriorate.
- the number of moles of the acidic group-containing polyol (B) is smaller than the number of moles of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A).
- the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion is stably dispersed in the aqueous medium without neutralizing the acidic groups in the acidic group-containing polyol (B).
- the number of moles of the acidic group-containing polyol (B) is smaller than the number of moles of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A) because the neutralization step can be omitted.
- the acidic group-containing polyol (B) is used.
- the reaction of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), the acid group-containing polyol (B) as an optional component, the other polyol (C), and the polyisocyanate (D) , (A), optional components (B) and (C) may be reacted in any order with (D), (A), optional components (B) and (C) are mixed, You may make it react with D).
- the content of polyoxyalkylene alcohol units in the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is preferably 3 to 60% by weight.
- the amount of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol unit in the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is too small, the hydrophilicity of the resulting polyurethane resin becomes low, or when an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion is produced using the polyurethane prepolymer (E), The polyurethane prepolymer (E) may be difficult to disperse in the aqueous medium.
- the amount of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol unit in the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is too large, the durability of the polyurethane resin tends to be low.
- the content ratio of polyoxyalkylene alcohol units, 8 to 40%, is more preferable.
- the polyoxyalkylene alcohol unit is a portion excluding the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of polyoxyalkylene alcohol.
- a catalyst can also be used when making a polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), an acidic group containing polyol (B) which is an optional component, another polyol (C), and a polyisocyanate (D) react.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited.
- salts of metals such as tin-based catalysts (such as trimethyltin laurate and dibutyltin dilaurate) and lead-based catalysts (such as lead octylate) and salts of organic and inorganic acids, organic metal derivatives, amines
- tin-based catalysts such as trimethyltin laurate and dibutyltin dilaurate
- lead-based catalysts such as lead octylate
- salts of organic and inorganic acids organic metal derivatives
- amines A system catalyst (triethylamine, N-ethyl morpholine, triethylenediamine etc.), a diazabicycloundecene system catalyst etc. are mentioned.
- dibutyltin dilaurate is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- the reaction temperature at the time of reacting the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), the acid group-containing polyol (B) as an optional component, the other polyol (C) and the polyisocyanate (D) is not particularly limited. And 40 to 150 ° C. are preferable. If the reaction temperature is too low, the raw materials may not dissolve, or the viscosity of the resulting polyurethane prepolymer (E) may be too high to sufficiently stir. In addition, if the reaction temperature is too high, problems such as side reaction may occur.
- the reaction temperature is more preferably 60 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), the acid group-containing polyol (B) which is an optional component, the other polyol (C) and the polyisocyanate (D) is carried out by adding an organic solvent even in the absence of a solvent. It is also good.
- an organic solvent containing a carbonate is preferable.
- carbonic acid ester dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dialkyl carbonate such as dibutyl carbonate, alkylene carbonate such as ethylene carbonate, diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, alkyl aryl carbonate such as methyl phenyl carbonate, etc. are used. be able to.
- dialkyl carbonates are preferable, and at least one of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate having a low boiling point is more preferable.
- acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-ethyl pyrrolidone, ethyl acetate and the like can be added in addition to the carbonate.
- acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate are preferable to other organic solvents because they can be removed by heating and depressurizing after dispersing the polyurethane prepolymer in water and chain extension reaction.
- N-methyl pyrrolidone and N-ethyl pyrrolidone are preferable because they function as a film forming aid when forming a coating film of the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion.
- the amount of VOC substances in the product can be reduced.
- the addition amount of the organic solvent is 100 parts by weight of the total weight of polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), acid group-containing polyol (B) as an optional component, other polyol (C) and polyisocyanate (D) When it is used, it is preferably 3 to 35 parts by weight.
- the organic solvent may be added to the system when producing the prepolymer, or may be added after producing the prepolymer and before dispersing it in the aqueous medium.
- Base compound (F) In the polyurethane resin of the present invention, when the acid group-containing polyol (B) is used, the acid group of the acid group-containing polyol (B) may or may not be neutralized. In order to improve the dispersibility of the polyurethane resin in the aqueous medium, it is preferable to neutralize the acid group with the basic compound (F).
- the basic compound (F) may not necessarily be used because the tertiary amine has the function of neutralizing the acid group.
- Neutralization of the acidic group using the basic compound (F) is carried out after the acidic group-containing polyol (B) is reacted with the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), the other polyol (C), and the polyisocyanate (D) be able to.
- the basic compound (F) and the polyurethane prepolymer (E) may be mixed in advance and then dispersed in an aqueous medium, or a base may be used.
- the polyurethane prepolymer (E) may be dispersed in the aqueous medium after previously mixing the hydrophobic compound (F) and the aqueous medium, or the basic compound (E) may be dispersed at the same time as the polyurethane prepolymer (E) is dispersed in the aqueous medium.
- F) may be added to the aqueous medium.
- Examples of the basic compound (F) include trimethylamine, triethylamine, triisopropylamine, tributylamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, N-phenyldiethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine
- Organic amines such as; inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonia and the like.
- organic amines are preferable, and tertiary amines such as triethylamine are more preferable.
- the basic compound (F) is used in an amount of 0 to 3.0 times the molar number of protons that react with the basic substance derived from the acidic group of the acidic group-containing polyol (B) used for producing the polyurethane resin It is preferable to use in the range of 0 to 1.5 times the molar range is more preferable.
- the chain extender (G) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a functional group having reactivity with the isocyanato group of the polyurethane prepolymer (E).
- chain extender for example, ethylenediamine, 1,4-tetramethylenediamine, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 1,4 -Hexamethylenediamine, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, xylylenediamine, piperazine, 2,5-dimethylpiperazine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, etc.
- G chain extender
- Amine compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol, polyalkylene glycols represented by polyethylene glycol, water and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the chain extender (G) is preferably 1 equivalent or less with respect to 1 equivalent of the isocyanato group as the chain extension starting point in the polyurethane prepolymer to be obtained, and more preferably 0 with respect to 1 isocyanate group. .5-0.99 equivalents.
- the chain extender (G) is added in excess of 1 equivalent to 1 equivalent of the isocyanato group, the molecular weight of the chain-extended polyurethane resin decreases, and the obtained polyurethane resin and the obtained aqueous polyurethane The strength of the coating film obtained by applying the resin dispersion tends to decrease.
- the addition order of the chain extender (G) may be after dispersing the polyurethane prepolymer in water or simultaneously with the dispersing. Chain extension can also be performed with water. In this case, water as a dispersion medium also serves as a chain extender.
- the reaction temperature at which the polyurethane prepolymer (E) and the chain extender (G) are reacted is, for example, preferably 0 to 80 ° C., more preferably 0 to 60 ° C.
- the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion in the present invention is a polyurethane resin dispersed in an aqueous medium.
- Examples of the aqueous medium include water, and a mixed medium of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent.
- water include, for example, fresh water, ion-exchanged water, distilled water, ultrapure water and the like.
- As the hydrophilic organic solvent in addition to the organic solvent which can be added to the polyurethane prepolymer, lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin; N-methylmorpholine and dimethyl Aprotic hydrophilic organic solvents such as sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-ethyl pyrrolidone and the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of the hydrophilic organic solvent in the aqueous medium is preferably 0 to 20% by weight.
- a mixed medium containing a carbonate and water can be used as the aqueous medium.
- carbonates include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate.
- the above-mentioned hydrophilic organic solvent may be added in addition to the carbonate and water, but from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of VOC substances, a mixed medium composed of the carbonate and water is preferable.
- the proportion of carbonate in the aqueous medium is preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire aqueous medium. If the carbonate content is too high, the carbonate may separate from the product.
- Aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion When producing an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion, the polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), the acid group-containing polyol (B) as an optional component, the other polyol (C), and the polyisocyanate (D) are reacted with each other
- the step of obtaining the polyurethane prepolymer (E) may be carried out under an inert gas atmosphere or under an air atmosphere.
- the step of neutralizing the polyurethane prepolymer (E) with the basic compound (F) may be carried out under an inert gas atmosphere or may be carried out under an air atmosphere.
- the step of reacting the polyurethane prepolymer (E) with the chain extender (G) to obtain an aqueous polyurethane resin may be carried out under an inert gas atmosphere or under an air atmosphere.
- the method of dispersing the aqueous polyurethane resin in the aqueous medium is not particularly limited.
- the reaction may be carried out by adding the chain extender (G) under cooling, at 60 ° C. or less The reaction may be promoted under a certain degree of heating conditions.
- the proportion (solid content) of the polyurethane resin in the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion of the present invention is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight.
- the organic solvent can also be distilled off by placing the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion under reduced pressure. Distillation of the organic solvent may be carried out while heating or stirring.
- the aqueous polyurethane resin of the present invention has various additives, for example, a plasticizer, a foaming agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an antifungal agent, an anticorrosion agent, a matting agent according to the purpose and use thereof.
- a plasticizer for example, a foaming agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an antifungal agent, an anticorrosion agent, a matting agent according to the purpose and use thereof.
- the blending ratio of these various additives is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and application.
- the coating agent of the present invention contains the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion of the present invention, and is obtained by adding the above-mentioned additives as needed.
- the coating agent of the present invention can be coated on a substrate by, for example, a known casting method such as laminating method or a known coating method such as direct coating method, and the coating method is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and application it can.
- the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in various coating applications such as automobiles, electronic devices, building materials, artificial leathers and the like.
- the manufacturing method of the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion of this invention has at least the following processes.
- the following step ( ⁇ ) and step ( ⁇ ) may be performed in order or may be performed simultaneously.
- an organic solvent containing carbonate ester at least polyisocyanate (D), polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), optionally acidic group-containing polyol (B) and other polyol (C) are reacted
- step ( ⁇ ) and step ( ⁇ ) may be performed in order or may be performed simultaneously.
- At least polyisocyanate (D), polyoxyalkylene alcohol (A), acidic group-containing polyol (B), and other polyol (C) are reacted with each other in an organic solvent containing a carbonate ester to obtain polyurethane prepolymer.
- each amine titer was performed by the following method. ⁇ All amine number> The total amine number is the amount of perchloric acid required to neutralize 1 g of sample by potentiometric titration with perchloric acid-glacial acetic acid titration solution (0.1 N), crystal violet reagent, glacial acetic acid solvent, etc. The number of mg of potassium hydroxide was determined.
- Tertiary amine value The tertiary amine value is measured by potentiometric titration using a mixed solvent of perchloric acid-glacial acetic acid titrant (0.1 N), crystal violet, and glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 9.
- the number of mg of potassium hydroxide equivalent to perchloric acid required to neutralize 1 g was determined. ⁇ Total amount of secondary amine value and tertiary amine value> The sample is added with salicylic acid aldehyde and reacted with primary amine, and it is equivalent to the hydrochloric acid required to neutralize 1 g of sample by potentiometric titration using ethanol titration solution (0.1 N) and bromcresol green reagent. The number of mg of potassium hydroxide was determined.
- the hydroxyl value was measured in accordance with JIS K 1557, method B.
- the water content was measured by coulometric titration using a Karl Fischer moisture meter.
- ETERNACOLL UH-200 Ube Industries, Ltd. primary alcohol polyhexamethylene carbonate at both ends, number average molecular weight 2,000.
- ETERNACOLL UHC 50-200 Ube Industries, Ltd.
- 4,000 g (4 moles) of HUNTSMAN (a grade amine content rate) and HUNTSMAN's were charged and nitrogen substituted, and then 361 g (8.2 moles) of ethylene oxide was sequentially introduced over 1 hour at a temperature of 160 ° C. .
- the reaction was further completed at 160 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the resulting reaction solution was treated at 130 ° C.
- the polyoxyalkylene alcohol compound A1 was a colorless and transparent liquid in the molten state at 40 ° C., and had a moisture content of 0.05%, a hydroxyl value of 93.9 mg KOH / g, a melting point of 12.5 ° C. and a freezing point of 25.1 ° C. According to measurement of total amine number, tertiary amine number, secondary amine number and primary amine value, the tertiary amine content is 97.4%, the secondary amine content is 1.1%, and the primary amine content is 1.5 %Met.
- the number average molecular weight of the obtained polyoxyalkylene alcohol is 1088, and a polyoxyalkylene alcohol which is a tertiary amine obtained by adding two ethylene oxide molecules to the amino group of the aminopolyalkylene oxide is obtained.
- Polyoxyalkylene alcohol A2 is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature, and has a moisture content of 0.06%, a hydroxyl value of 51.7 mg KOH / g, a total amine value, a tertiary amine value, a secondary amine value, and a primary amine value.
- the tertiary amine content was 96.7%, the secondary amine content was 1.3%, and the primary amine content was 2.0%.
- the number average molecular weight of the obtained polyoxyalkylene alcohol is 2171, and a polyoxyalkylene alcohol which is a tertiary amine in which two molecules of ethylene oxide are added to the amino group of the aminopolyalkylene oxide is obtained.
- Example 3 (Aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 1) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 52.6 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer Corp.) as polyisocyanate And, as a polyol, 101.5 g of polycarbonate diol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name "ETERACOLL UH-200", manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) and 66.0 g of polyoxyalkylene alcohol A1 obtained in Example 1, N- Charge 22.0 g of methyl pyrrolidone (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), add a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a reaction catalyst under a nitrogen atmosphere, and react to a reaction rate of 99% or more in 4 hours.
- a polymer was obtained. 200.0 g of the polyurethane prepolymer is slowly added and dispersed in 390 g of distilled water kept under strong stirring, and 17.8 g of a 35 wt% aqueous solution of 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine is added to the chain The elongation reaction was carried out, and the resulting dispersion was filtered through a 120 mesh stainless steel mesh to obtain an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-1. The solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-1 was 30.9%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 38 mPs ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in a tightly closed state, separation of the resin component was not observed, and a good dispersion state was maintained.
- Example 4 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 2) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 56.1 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer) as polyisocyanate.
- polystyrene resin As a polyol, 91.6 g of polycarbonate ester diol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name “ETERACOLL UHC 50-200, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) and 79.5 g of N, a polyoxyalkylene alcohol A1 obtained in Example 1, N -Charge 15.0 g of methyl pyrrolidone (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), add a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a reaction catalyst under a nitrogen atmosphere, and react to a reaction rate of 99% or more in 4 hours to obtain polyurethane The prepolymer was obtained.
- Example 5 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 3) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 67.8 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer Corp.) as a polyisocyanate And 90.0 g of polyester diol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 (trade name "Nipporan 4009", manufactured by Nippon Urethane Co., Ltd.) and 58.3 g of polyoxyalkylene alcohol A1 obtained in Example 1 as a polyol, and N-methylpyrrolidone Charge 18.8 g (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), add a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a reaction catalyst under a nitrogen atmosphere, and react to a reaction rate of 99% or more in 4 hours to make
- Example 6 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 4) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 111.5 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer) as polyisocyanate.
- 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer) as polyisocyanate.
- Example 7 (Aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 5) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, as polyisocyanate, 47.5 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name "Desmodur W", manufactured by Bayer) , 101.5 g of polyether diol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name "Terathane 2000", manufactured by Dupont) and 90.0 g of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol A2 obtained in Example 2 as a polyol, under a nitrogen atmosphere A small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added as a reaction catalyst, and a reaction rate was increased to 99% or more in 4 hours to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer.
- dibutyltin dilaurate manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd
- Example 8 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 6) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, as polyisocyanate, 61.6 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer), and polyol As polyoxyalkylene obtained in Example 1 with 133.8 g of polycarbonate diol (trade name ETERNACOLL UH-200, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) and 3.03 g of dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) as number average molecular weight 2000.
- polyisocyanate 61.6 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer)
- polyol As polyoxyalkylene obtained in Example 1 with 133.8 g of polycarbonate diol (trade name E
- aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-6 The solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 6 was 32.9%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 46 mPs ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in a tightly closed state, separation of the resin component was not observed, and a good dispersion state was maintained.
- Example 9 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-7) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, as polyisocyanate, 35.2 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer), and polyol As a polycarbonate ester diol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name: ETERNACOLL UHC 50-200, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) 76.4 g, dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) 1.73 g, and the polyoxy acid obtained in Example 1 20.0 g of alkylene alcohol A1 and 14.0 g of N-methylpyrrolidone (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) were charged, and the temperature of the reaction solution was adjusted to 92 to 90 ° C.
- polyisocyanate 35.2 g of
- aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-7 is slowly added to and dispersed in 203 g of distilled water kept in a strongly stirred state, and a 35 wt% aqueous solution of 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine 11
- the resulting dispersion was filtered through a 120-mesh stainless mesh to obtain an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-7.
- the solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-7 was 33.2%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 54 mPs ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in a tightly closed state, separation of the resin component was not observed, and a good dispersion state was maintained.
- Example 10 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-8) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 36.2 g of isophorone diisocyanate (trade name Desmodur I, manufactured by Bayer AG) as a polyisocyanate and a polyester having a number average molecular weight of 1000 as a polyol 78.7 g of diol (trade name: NIPPORAN 4009, manufactured by Nippon Urethane Co., Ltd.), 1.45 g of dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and 20.6 g of polyoxyalkylene alcohol A1 obtained in Example 1; Add 14.0 g of pyrrolidone (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), adjust the reaction solution temperature to 80-88 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, add a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (Wako
- Example 11 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-9) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, 119.9 g of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer AG) and polyol as polyisocyanates, As a polyetherdiol (trade name: Terathane 2000, manufactured by Dupont) having a number average molecular weight of 2000, 250.5 g, 2.38 g of dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and polyoxyalkylene alcohol A1 obtained in Example 1 Charge 120.7 g, adjust the reaction solution temperature to 92 to 90 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere, add a small amount of dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a reaction catalyst, and react to
- Example 12 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-10) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, as polyisocyanate, 26.1 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer), and polyol As a polycarbonate ester diol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name: ETERACOLL UHC 50-200, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) 60.2 g, dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) 1.52 g, and the polyoxy acid obtained in Example 2 29.0 g of alkylene alcohol A2 is charged, the reaction solution temperature is adjusted to 92 to 90 ° C.
- polyisocyanate 26.1 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured
- the solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-10 was 31.0%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 81 mPs ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in a tightly closed state, separation of the resin component was not observed, and a good dispersion state was maintained.
- the aqueous polyurethane resin dispersions obtained in Examples 3 to 11 were each coated on a polycarbonate resin base (trade name "Iupilon", manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) and a wood plate (cover material) with a 50th bar coater. It applied using.
- the polycarbonate coating sample was left to stand overnight and then dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the wood coating sample was dried for 1 week in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
- the obtained coating film sample was subjected to a cross-cut tape peeling test in accordance with JIS D 0202-1988.
- Example 13 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-11) In a four-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube and a heater, as polyisocyanate, 61.6 g of 4,4'-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer), and polyol As polyoxyalkylene obtained in Example 1 with polycarbonate polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name ETERNACOLL UH-200, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., 115.6 g, dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), 4.00 g, 63.6 g of alcohol A1 and 60.0 g of dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) were charged, and the temperature of the reaction solution was adjusted to 92 to 90 ° C.
- polycarbonate polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 (trade name E
- aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-11 The solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion-11 was 31.3%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 21 mPa ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in a tightly closed state, separation of the resin component was not observed, and a good dispersion state was maintained. Moreover, since dimethyl carbonate which is not a VOC substance is used as a solvent at the time of polyurethane prepolymer production, almost no VOC substance is detected from the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion.
- Example 14 (aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 12) An aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 12 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13, except that diethyl carbonate (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of dimethyl carbonate to prepare a prepolymer solution.
- the viscosity at 70 ° C. of the obtained prepolymer solution was 2740 mPa ⁇ s, which was sufficiently low in viscosity to be dispersed in water.
- the solid content concentration of the obtained aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion 12 was 31.3%, and the viscosity at 20 ° C. was 23 mPa ⁇ s. After storage for 2 months at 40 ° C.
- Comparative Example 1 A prepolymer solution was synthesized as in Example 13 except that dimethyl carbonate was not used as a solvent.
- the viscosity at 70 ° C. of the prepolymer solution was 38,300 mPa ⁇ s, the flowability was poor, and it was difficult to disperse in water.
- Comparative example 2 Polyisocyanate: 61.6 g of 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (trade name: Desmodur W, manufactured by Bayer AG), and as a polyol: polycarbonate diol having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 (trade name: ETERNACOLL UH-200, Ube Industries, Ltd.
- a polyurethane prepolymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 13 using 233.8 g of Co., Ltd., 4.00 g of dimethylol propionic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 100.0 g of dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.).
- the viscosity at 70 ° C. of the prepolymer solution was 47,200 mPa ⁇ s, and it had poor mobility and was difficult to disperse in water.
- Example 13 From Example 13 and Example 14, an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion capable of stably maintaining the dispersion even in a mixed solvent of carbonate and water which are not VOC substances was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 一般式(1):
R1~R6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数2~10の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカンジイル基を表し、これらは脂環構造又は/及び芳香環構造を含んでいてもよく、
R7は、炭素数1~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を表し、
ここで、R1≠R2、R3≠R4、R5≠R6であり、
X1、X2、Y1、Y2は、X1+X2+Y1+Y2が1以上10未満の数を表し、
X3、Y3は、それぞれ0~135の数を表し、
X1とY1、X2とY2、及びX3とY3は、同じ数でも異なる数でもよく、
X1とY1は、両方とも0(ゼロ)であってもよく、
X2とY2は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
X3とY3は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
[ ]内は、ブロック共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ランダム共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ホモポリマー鎖であってもよい、
で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(2) 1分子中に1個のNH2基を有するアミノポリアルキレンオキサイドと、1種又は複数種のアルキレンオキサイドとを反応させて得られる、(1)記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(3) アルキレンオキサイドが、エチレンオキサイドを含有する、(2)記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(4) ポリオキシアルキレンアルコールが、繰り返し単位として、エチレンオキサイド単位及び/又はプロピレンオキサイド単位を有する、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(5) R1O、R2O、R3O、R4O、R5O、R6Oの少なくとも1個が、エチレンオキサイド又はプロピレンオキサイドである、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(6) R1O、R2O、R3O、R4O、R5O、R6Oの少なくとも1個が、エチレンオキサイドである、(5)に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(7) 数平均分子量が、250~6,000である、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(8) 1分子中に、1個のアルコキシ末端と、2個のヒドロキシ末端とを有する、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
(9) 少なくとも、ポリイソシアネートと、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコールとを反応させて得られるポリウレタン樹脂。
(10) さらに、酸性基含有ポリオールを反応させて得られる、(9)記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
(11) 酸性基含有ポリオールの酸性基が、塩基性化合物で中和されている、(10)記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
(12) さらに、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及び酸性基含有ポリオール以外の他のポリオールを反応させて得られる、(9)~(11)のいずれかに記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
(13) さらに、鎖延長剤を反応させて得られる、(9)~(12)のいずれかに記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
(14) (9)~(13)のいずれかに記載のポリウレタン樹脂が水系媒体中に分散されている、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
(15) 水系媒体が、炭酸エステルと水とを含有する、(14)記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
(16) 炭酸エステルが、炭酸ジメチル、炭酸ジエチル及び炭酸エチルメチルからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、(14)又は(15)に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
(17) (14)~(16)のいずれかに記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体を含有するコーティング剤。
(18) 炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒中で、少なくとも、ポリイソシアネートと、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコールと、場合により、酸性基含有ポリオール、並びにポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及び酸性基含有ポリオール以外の他のポリオールとを反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得る工程と、
ポリウレタンプレポリマーを水系媒体中に分散させる工程と、
ポリウレタンプレポリマーと鎖延長剤とを反応させる工程と
を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体の製造方法。
(19) ポリウレタンプレポリマーと鎖延長剤とを反応させる工程の後に、
炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒を留去する工程を有する、(18)に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体の製造方法。
本発明は、一般式(1):
R1~R6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数2~10の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカンジイル基を表し、これらは脂環構造又は/及び芳香環構造を含んでいてもよく、
R7は、炭素数1~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を表し、
ここで、R1≠R2、R3≠R4、R5≠R6であり、
X1、X2、Y1、Y2は、X1+X2+Y1+Y2が1以上10未満の数を表し、
X3、Y3は、それぞれ0~135の数を表し、
X1とY1、X2とY2、及びX3とY3は、同じ数でも異なる数でもよく、
X1とY1は、両方とも0(ゼロ)であってもよく、
X2とY2は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
X3とY3は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
[ ]内は、ブロック共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ランダム共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ホモポリマー鎖であってもよい、
で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)に関する。ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)は、1分子中に、1個のアルコキシ末端と、1又は2個のヒドロキシ末端とを有する。
また、(R1O)X1、(R2O)Y1、(R3O)X2、(R4O)Y2、(R5O)X3、(R6O)Y3において、X1~X3、Y1~Y3が2以上の数字である場合は、ポリアルキレンオキサイドを形成していることを表す。
アミノポリアルキレンオキサイド(a1)に、反応させる酸化アルキレン(a2)における、R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子であるか、又は炭素数1~8の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状の脂肪族炭化水素基又は/及びアリール基を表し、R8とR9とで脂環構造を形成してもよい。炭素数1~8の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状の脂肪族炭化水素基としては、例えば、炭素数1~8の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基が挙げられ、メチル基、エチル基などが挙げられる。アリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基などが挙げられる。R8とR9とで形成する脂環構造としては、シクロヘキサン構造などが挙げられる。
本発明におけるポリウレタン樹脂は、少なくとも、ポリイソシアネート(D)と、上記のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)とを反応させることにより得られる。ポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法は、特に限定されず、全ての原料を一度に反応させるワンショット法や、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)とポリイソシアネート(D)とを反応させてプレポリマーを製造した後に鎖延長剤を反応させるプレポリマー法が挙げられる。ポリウレタン樹脂の分子量制御が行いやすい等の観点から、プレポリマー法が好ましい。
本発明におけるポリイソシアネート(D)は、1分子中に2個以上のイソシアナト基を有するポリイソシアネートであれば、特に限定されない。
本発明における酸性基含有ポリオール(B)としては、1分子中に2個以上の水酸基と1個以上の酸性基を有する酸性基含有ポリオールであれば、特に限定されない。酸性基としては、カルボキシル基やスルホニル基などのブレンステッド酸として機能する官能基が挙げられる。酸性基は、リン酸基、フェノール性水酸基などであってもよい。
本発明における他のポリオール(C)としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)と前記酸性基含有ポリオール(B)以外のポリオール化合物であれば、特に限定されず、例えば、数平均分子量400~5,000の高分子ポリオール(C1)及び/又は数平均分子量400未満の低分子ポリオール(C2)などを使用することができる。特に前記高分子量ポリオール(C1)と低分子量ポリオール(C2)とを併用することが好ましい。
本発明のポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法において、プレポリマー法を採用する場合には、中間体として、ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を経由することになる。
本発明のポリウレタン樹脂において、酸性基含有ポリオール(B)を使用する場合、酸性基含有ポリオール(B)の酸性基を中和してもよいし、中和しなくてもよい。ポリウレタン樹脂の水系媒体への分散性を向上させるために、塩基性化合物(F)により酸性基を中和することが好ましい。
塩基性化合物(F)は、ポリウレタン樹脂製造に使用される酸性基含有ポリオール(B)のの酸性基に由来する塩基性物質と反応するプロトンのモル数に対して、0~3.0倍モルの範囲で使用することが好ましく、0~1.5倍モルの範囲がより好ましい。
鎖延長剤(G)は、ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)のイソシアナト基と反応性を有する官能基を有する化合物であれば、特に限定されない。
水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体を製造する場合において、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)と、任意成分である酸性基含有ポリオール(B)と、他のポリオール(C)と、前記ポリイソシアネート(D)とを反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を得る工程は、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行ってもよいし、大気雰囲気下で行ってもよい。
なお、本発明の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体は、例えば、自動車、電子機器、建材、人工皮革などの各種のコーティング用途に好適に用いることができる。
炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒中で、少なくとも、ポリイソシアネート(D)と、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)と、場合により酸性基含有ポリオール(B)と、他のポリオール(C)とを反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を得る工程(α);
ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を水系媒体中に分散させる工程(γ);
ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)と鎖延長剤(G)とを反応させる工程(δ)。
炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒中で、少なくとも、ポリイソシアネート(D)と、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール(A)と、酸性基含有ポリオール(B)と、他のポリオール(C)とを反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を得る工程(α)。
ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)の酸性基を塩基性化合物(F)で中和する工程(β)。
ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)を水系媒体中に分散させる工程(γ)。
ポリウレタンプレポリマー(E)と鎖延長剤(G)とを反応させる工程(δ)。
<全アミン価>
全アミン価は、過塩素酸-氷酢酸滴定液(0.1N)、クリスタルバイオレット試示薬、氷酢酸溶剤を用いて電位差滴定により試料1gを中和するのに要する過塩素酸の量と等量の水酸化カリウムのmg数を求めた。
<3級アミン価>
3級アミン価は、過塩素酸-氷酢酸滴定液(0.1N)、クリスタルバイオレット試示薬、氷酢酸と無水酢酸を1:9の容量比で混合した混合溶剤を用いて電位差滴定により試料1gを中和するのに要する過塩素酸と等量の水酸化カリウムのmg数を求めた。
<2級アミン価と3級アミン価の合計量>
試料にサルチル酸アルデヒドを加えて1級アミンと反応させ、塩酸エタノール滴定液(0.1N)、ブロムクレゾールグリーン試示薬を用いて電位差滴定により試料1gを中和するのに要する塩酸と等量の水酸化カリウムのmg数を求めた。
<2級アミン価>
2級アミン価は、2級アミン価と3級アミン価の合計量の測定値より3級アミン価の測定値を差し引いて求めた試料1gあたりの水酸化カリウムのmg数を求めた。
<1級アミン価>
1級アミン価は、全アミン価の測定値より2級アミン価と3級アミン価の合計量の測定値を差し引いて求めた試料1gあたりの水酸化カリウムのmg数を求めた。
また、水分は、カールフィッシャー水分計を使用した電量滴定法で測定した。
数平均分子量は、次の式のように水酸基価から計算した。
数平均分子量=112200/(ポリオキシアルキレンアルコールの水酸基価)
・「JEFFAMINE M-1000」;Huntsman社製
第一アミン片末端のポリ(プロピレンオキサイド/エチレンオキサイド=3/19のモル比)コポリマー、数平均分子量1,000。
・「JEFFAMINE M-2070」;Huntsman社製
第一アミン片末端のポリ(プロピレンオキサイド/エチレンオキサイド=10/31のモル比)コポリマー、数平均分子量2,000。
・「ETERNACOLL UH-200」;宇部興産社製
1級アルコール両末端のポリヘキサメチレンカーボネート、数平均分子量2,000。
・「ETERNACOLL UHC50-200」;宇部興産社製
1級アルコール両末端のポリカプロラクトン/ポリヘキサメチレンカーボネート(1/1のモル比)コポリマー、数平均分子量2,000。
・「ニッポラン4009」;日本ウレタン社製
1級アルコール両末端のポリブタンジオールアジペート、数平均分子量1,000。
・「Terathane2000」;Dupont社製
1級アルコール両末端のポリテトラメチレングリコール、数平均分子量2,000。
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、酸化エチレンの導入管、温度調節機能及び攪拌機を備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに、アミノポリアルキレンオキサイド(JEFFAMINE M-1000(全アミン当量=1.00m等量/g、1級アミン含有率100%)、HUNTSMAN社製)を4000g(4モル)仕込み、窒素置換した後、酸化エチレン361g(8.2モル)を撹拌しながら、温度160℃で1時間かけて逐次導入した。さらに160℃にて3時間かけて反応を完結させた。得られた反応液を130℃の状態で、1.0kPaの減圧下で1時間処理をおこないポリアルキレンアルコールA1を得た。ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール化合物A1は40℃の溶融状態で無色透明液体であり、水分0.05%、水酸基価は93.9mgKOH/g、融点12.5℃、凝固点25.1℃であった。全アミン価、3級アミン価、2級アミン価、1級アミン価の測定により、3級アミン含量は97.4%、2級アミン含量は1.1%、1級アミン含量は1.5%であった。
得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールの数平均分子量は1088であり、前記アミノポリアルキレンオキサイドのアミノ基に、酸化エチレンが2分子付加した3級アミンであるポリオキシアルキレンアルコールが得られた。
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、酸化エチレンの導入管、温度調節機能及び攪拌機を備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに、アミノポリアルキレンオキサイド(JEFFAMINE M-2070(全アミン当量=0.48m等量/g、1級アミン含有率99.3%)、HUNTSMAN社製)を4140g(2.0モル)仕込み、窒素置換した後、酸化エチレン181g(4.1モル)を撹拌しながら、温度160℃で1時間かけて逐次導入した。さらに160℃にて3時間かけて反応を完結させた。得られた反応液を130℃の状態で、1.0kPaの減圧下で1時間処理をおこないポリアルキレンアルコール化合物A2を得た。ポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA2は室温で無色透明液体であり、水分0.06%、水酸基価は51.7mgKOH/g、全アミン価、3級アミン価、2級アミン価、1級アミン価の測定により、3級アミン含量は96.7%、2級アミン含量は1.3%、1級アミン含量は2.0%であった。
得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールの数平均分子量は2171であり、前記アミノポリアルキレンオキサイドのアミノ基に、酸化エチレンが2分子付加した3級アミンであるポリオキシアルキレンアルコールが得られた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名「デスモジュールW」、バイエル社製)52.6gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(商品名「ETERNACOLL UH-200」、宇部興産社製)101.5gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を66.0g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)22.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬社製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。ポリウレタンプレポリマー200.0gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水390gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液17.8gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-1を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-1の固形分濃度は30.9%であり、20℃での粘度は38mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名「デスモジュールW」、バイエル社製)56.1gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートエステルジオール(商品名「ETERNACOLL UHC50-200」、宇部興産社製)91.6gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を79.5g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)15.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬社製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。ポリウレタンプレポリマー200.0gを、強撹拌状態の保持された蒸留水387gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液17.2gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-2を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-2の固形分濃度は32.0%であり、20℃での粘度は48mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名「デスモジュールW」、バイエル社製)67.8gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量1000のポリエステルジオール(商品名「ニッポラン4009」、日本ウレタン社製)90.0gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を58.3g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)18.8gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬社製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。ポリウレタンプレポリマー200.0gを、強撹拌状態の保持された蒸留水376gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液21.9gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-3を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-3の固形分濃度は32.0%であり、20℃での粘度は42mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名「デスモジュールW」、バイエル社製)111.5gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリエーテルジオール(商品名「Terathane2000」、Dupont社製)250.5gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を120.7g仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬社製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。ポリウレタンプレポリマー440.0gを、強撹拌状態の保持された蒸留水704gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液37.8gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-4を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-4の固形分濃度は38.4%であり、20℃での粘度は137mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名「デスモジュールW」、バイエル社製)47.5gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリエーテルジオール(商品名「Terathane2000」、Dupont社製)101.5gと、実施例2で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA2を90.0g仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬社製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。ポリウレタンプレポリマー110.0gを、強撹拌状態の保持された蒸留水194gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液8.8gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-5を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-5の固形分濃度は36.2%であり、20℃での粘度は161mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)61.6gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(商品名ETERNACOLL UH-200、宇部興産社製)133.8g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)3.03gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を35.0g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)25.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を92~90℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させた後、75℃の状態でトリエチルアミン(和光純薬製)2.28gを添加してポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー200.0gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水397gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液22.1gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-6を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-6の固形分濃度は32.9%であり、20℃での粘度は46mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)35.2gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートエステルジオール(商品名ETERNACOLL UHC50-200、宇部興産社製)76.4g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)1.73gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を20.0g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)14.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を92~90℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させた後、75℃の状態でトリエチルアミン(和光純薬製)1.31gを添加してポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー120.0gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水203gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液11.6gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-7を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-7の固形分濃度は33.2%であり、20℃での粘度は54mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、イソホロンジイソシアネート(商品名デスモジュールI、バイエル社製)36.2gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量1000のポリエステルジオール(商品名ニッポラン4009、日本ウレタン社製)78.7g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)1.45gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を20.6g、N-メチルピロリドン(三菱化学社製)14.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を80~88℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させた後、75℃の状態でトリエチルアミン(和光純薬製)1.09gを添加してポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー100.0gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水220gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液9.5gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-8を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-8の固形分濃度は31.8%であり、20℃での粘度は47mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)119.9gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリエーテルジオール(商品名Terathane2000、Dupont社製)250.5g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)2.38gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を120.7g仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を92~90℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー440.0gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水704gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液39.8gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-9を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-9の固形分濃度は38.2%であり、20℃での粘度は163mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)26.1gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートエステルジオール(商品名ETERNACOLL UHC50-200、宇部興産社製)60.2g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)1.52gと、実施例2で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA2を29.0g仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を92~90℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー100gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水220gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液8.3gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-10を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-10の固形分濃度は31.0%であり、20℃での粘度は81mPs・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
得られた塗膜サンプルをJIS D 0202-1988に準拠して碁盤目テープ剥離試験を行った。セロハンテープ(商品名「CT24」、ニチバン社製)を用い、指の腹でフィルムに密着させた後剥離した。判定は100マス(1マス2mm四方)の内、剥離しないマス目の数で表し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂塗膜が剥離しない場合を100/100、完全に剥離する場合を0/100として表した。結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、窒素導入管及び加熱器を備えた4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)61.6gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(商品名ETERNACOLL UH-200、宇部興産社製)115.6g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)4.00gと、実施例1で得られたポリオキシアルキレンアルコールA1を63.6g、炭酸ジメチル(宇部興産社製)60.0gを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で、反応液温度を92~90℃に調整して、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(和光純薬製)を微量加え、4時間で反応率99%以上まで反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。得られたポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液の70℃での粘度は2300mPa・sであり、水へ分散させるために充分低粘度のものであった。得られた75℃のポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液261.6gを、強撹拌状態に保持された蒸留水415gの中にゆっくりと加えて分散させ、35重量%の2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン水溶液21.5gを加えて鎖伸長反応を行い、得られた分散体を120メッシュのステンレス網を通して濾過し、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-11を得た。
得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-11の固形分濃度は31.3%であり、20℃での粘度は21mPa・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
また、ポリウレタンプレポリマー製造時の溶媒として、VOC物質ではない炭酸ジメチルを用いているため、得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体からは、VOC物質がほとんど検出されなかった。
炭酸ジメチルの代わりに炭酸ジエチル(宇部興産社製)を用い、プレポリマー溶液を作成した点を除いて、実施例13と同様に水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-12を得た。得られたプレポリマー溶液の70℃での粘度は、2740mPa・sであり、水へ分散させるために充分低粘度のものであった。得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体-12の固形分濃度は31.3%であり、20℃での粘度は23mPa・sであった。
密栓状態で40℃、2ヶ月間保管後において、樹脂分の分離は見られずに良好な分散状態を保持していた。
また、ポリウレタンプレポリマー製造時の溶媒として、VOC物質ではない炭酸ジメチルを用いているため、得られた水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体からは、VOC物質がほとんど検出されなかった。
炭酸ジメチルを溶媒として使用しなかった他は、実施例13と同様にプレポリマー溶液を合成した。プレポリマー溶液の70℃での粘度は38300mPa・sであり、流動性に乏しく、水へ分散させることが困難であった。
ポリイソシアネートとして、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(商品名デスモジュールW、バイエル社製)61.6gと、ポリオールとして、数平均分子量2000のポリカーボネートジオール(商品名ETERNACOLL UH-200、宇部興産社製)233.8g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸(東京化成製)4.00g、炭酸ジメチル(宇部興産社製)100.0gを使用して、実施例13と同様にポリウレタンプレポリマーを合成した。プレポリマー溶液の70℃での粘度は47200mPa・sであり、動性に乏しく、水へ分散させることが困難であった。
Claims (19)
- 一般式(1):
R1~R6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数2~10の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカンジイル基を表し、これらは脂環構造又は/及び芳香環構造を含んでいてもよく、
R7は、炭素数1~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を表し、
ここで、R1≠R2、R3≠R4、R5≠R6であり、
X1、X2、Y1、Y2は、X1+X2+Y1+Y2が1以上10未満の数を表し、
X3、Y3は、それぞれ0~135の数を表し、
X1とY1、X2とY2、及びX3とY3は、同じ数でも異なる数でもよく、
X1とY1は、両方とも0(ゼロ)であってもよく、
X2とY2は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
X3とY3は、両方とも0(ゼロ)となることはなく、
[ ]内は、ブロック共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ランダム共重合ポリマー鎖であっても、ホモポリマー鎖であってもよい、
で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。 - 1分子中に1個のNH2基を有するアミノポリアルキレンオキサイドと、1種又は複数種の酸化アルキレンとを反応させて得られる、請求項1に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- アミノポリアルキレンオキサイドのアルキレンオキサイド単位が、エチレンオキサイド単位を含有する、請求項2に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- ポリオキシアルキレンアルコールが、繰り返し単位として、エチレンオキサイド単位及び/又はプロピレンオキサイド単位を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- R1O、R2O、R3O、R4O、R5O、R6Oの少なくとも1個が、エチレンオキサイド又はプロピレンオキサイドである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- R1O、R2O、R3O、R4O、R5O、R6Oの少なくとも1個が、エチレンオキサイドである、請求項5に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- 数平均分子量が、250~6,000である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- 1分子中に、1個のアルコキシ末端と、2個のヒドロキシ末端とを有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコール。
- 少なくとも、ポリイソシアネートと、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコールとを反応させて得られるポリウレタン樹脂。
- さらに、酸性基含有ポリオールを反応させて得られる、請求項9に記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
- 酸性基含有ポリオールの酸性基が、塩基性化合物で中和されている、請求項10に記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
- さらに、ポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及び酸性基含有ポリオール以外の他のポリオールを反応させて得られる、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
- さらに、鎖延長剤を反応させて得られる、請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン樹脂。
- 請求項9~13のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン樹脂が水系媒体中に分散されている、水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
- 水系媒体が、炭酸エステルと水とを含有する、請求項14に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
- 炭酸エステルが、炭酸ジメチル、炭酸ジエチル及び炭酸エチルメチルからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である請求項14又は15に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体。
- 請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体を含有するコーティング剤。
- 炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒中で、少なくとも、ポリイソシアネートと、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のポリオキシアルキレンアルコールと、場合により、酸性基含有ポリオール、並びにポリオキシアルキレンアルコール及び酸性基含有ポリオール以外の他のポリオールとを反応させてポリウレタンプレポリマーを得る工程と、
ポリウレタンプレポリマーを水系媒体中に分散させる工程と、
ポリウレタンプレポリマーと鎖延長剤とを反応させる工程と
を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体の製造方法。 - ポリウレタンプレポリマーと鎖延長剤とを反応させる工程の後に、
炭酸エステルを含有する有機溶媒を留去する工程を有する、請求項18に記載の水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体の製造方法。
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WO2015033939A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 水性ポリウレタン樹脂分散体及びその使用 |
JP2016084463A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-19 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体 |
JP2021134310A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体を含む接着剤組成物 |
JP2021134311A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体を含む接着剤組成物 |
JP2021134309A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体を含む接着剤組成物 |
JPWO2021084922A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-11-25 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、皮革シート |
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KR102570281B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-08-24 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 입체 경사의 형성이 가능한 단열부재 및 이를 이용한 슬래브의 단열 구조물 |
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CN102858847B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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