WO2011083618A1 - 赤色蛍光変換組成物および赤色蛍光変換膜 - Google Patents
赤色蛍光変換組成物および赤色蛍光変換膜 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011083618A1 WO2011083618A1 PCT/JP2010/069209 JP2010069209W WO2011083618A1 WO 2011083618 A1 WO2011083618 A1 WO 2011083618A1 JP 2010069209 W JP2010069209 W JP 2010069209W WO 2011083618 A1 WO2011083618 A1 WO 2011083618A1
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- red fluorescence
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1062—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a red fluorescence conversion composition and a red fluorescence conversion film used for image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, and inorganic EL display devices.
- a color conversion material that absorbs light in a blue region obtained from a light source such as a blue organic EL or a blue LED and converts the light into green or red, or a method using a color conversion film made of the material (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- a method of performing full color display a color conversion material that absorbs light in a blue region obtained from a light source such as a blue organic EL or a blue LED and converts the light into green or red, or a method using a color conversion film made of the material (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- energy loss is small as compared with a conventional image display device using a color filter, energy efficiency can be increased, and a brighter display can be achieved with less power consumption. .
- the half-value width of the emission spectrum (the spectrum width at half the height of the peak) also tends to be widened. Since it is necessary to cut the wavelength, the conversion efficiency is lowered.
- Patent Document 2 a matrix resin and two kinds of predetermined fluorescent dyes are added to a solvent, dissolved, and applied to a substrate and baked to obtain a fluorescent member.
- the content of the two kinds of fluorescent dyes is as low as 0.3% by weight (0.6% by weight in total) and the film thickness is as large as 10 ⁇ m.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a red fluorescence conversion composition and a red fluorescence conversion film capable of efficiently converting light in a blue region obtained from a light source into light in a red region and obtaining sufficient absorption characteristics and color purity. That is.
- a red fluorescence conversion composition that absorbs light in a blue region and emits light in a red region obtained from a light source, and absorbs light in the blue region and has a fluorescence maximum in a yellow to orange region
- a color conversion material (A) that emits light, a color conversion material (B) that absorbs light in the yellow to orange region and emits light having a fluorescence maximum in the red region, and the color conversion materials (A), ( B) is dispersed in the matrix resin (C), and the color conversion material (A) is composed of a 5-membered ring compound having a conjugated system, and a 6-membered ring compound having a conjugated system and the 5-membered ring compound.
- a red fluorescence conversion composition wherein the five-membered ring compound contains at least one atom selected from a hetero atom, a selenium atom, and a boron atom.
- R 1 to R 4 are the same or different groups, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group: —COOR A (wherein R A is a linear or branched group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms] Represents an alkyl group), and represents an aromatic group optionally having an aromatic hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group or hetero atom in the ring.
- X represents a nitrogen atom, sulfur atom, oxygen atom, selenium atom or boron atom which may have a substituent.
- R 5 to R 9 are the same or different groups, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group: —COOR A (wherein R A is a linear or branched group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms] Represents an alkyl group), and represents an aromatic group optionally having an aromatic hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group or hetero atom in the ring.
- the color conversion material (B) has an emission spectrum half-value width of 100 nm or less, an x value represented by an xy coordinate on the CIE xy chromaticity diagram of 0.55 or more, and a y value of 0.45.
- the ratio of the color conversion material (A) to the color conversion material (B) is any one of (1) to (5), wherein the weight ratio is 70:30 to 99.9: 0.1
- the red fluorescence conversion composition described in 1. Any of (1) to (6), wherein the total content of the color conversion materials (A) and (B) is 1 to 30% by weight with respect to the matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content
- a red fluorescence conversion film comprising the red fluorescence conversion composition according to any one of (1) to (8).
- E and the red fluorescent conversion film according to (9) or (10), wherein the color conversion films (D) and (E) are laminated in order from the light source side.
- the red fluorescent conversion film according to the present invention when used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and an inorganic EL display device, the image display device is expected to have high brightness, thinning, energy saving, and the like. it can.
- the red fluorescence conversion composition of the present invention absorbs light in the blue region obtained from a light source such as blue organic EL or blue LED, and emits light in the red region.
- the composition contains color conversion materials (A) and (B) and a matrix resin (C).
- the color conversion material (A) absorbs the light in the blue region and emits light having a fluorescence maximum in the yellow or orange region.
- the color conversion material (A) is a condensed polycyclic compound of a 5-membered ring compound and a 6-membered ring compound.
- the 5-membered ring compound contains at least one atom selected from a hetero atom, a selenium atom, and a boron atom. Examples of the hetero atom include oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like.
- the 5-membered ring compound has a conjugated system.
- the 6-membered ring compound has a conjugated system with the 5-membered ring compound.
- Such a condensed polycyclic compound composed of a 5-membered ring compound and a 6-membered ring compound exhibits high solubility in a matrix resin (C) and a solvent described later, and absorbs light in the blue region. Can be converted into light in the yellow to orange region with high conversion efficiency.
- Examples of the condensed polycyclic compound include azole derivatives and imidazole derivatives.
- Examples of the azole derivative include compounds represented by the general formula (1) or (2), and examples of the imidazole derivative include compounds represented by the general formula (3) or (4). It is done.
- R 1 to R 4 and R 5 to R 9 are the same or different groups, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group: —COOR A (wherein R A represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.), An aromatic hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group or hetero atom which may have a substituent in the ring An aromatic group contained in
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, Examples include pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group and the like.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a monovalent to trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, that is, a monovalent to trivalent group having a structure in which one to three hydrogen atoms bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring are removed, and the like. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, anthracene, phenanthrene, etc.
- Specific examples of the monovalent group include, for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a cumenyl group.
- Specific examples of the divalent group include arylene groups such as phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, anthrylene, phenanthrylene, and the like.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include the same linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as exemplified above.
- Examples of the heterocyclic group include imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, pyridyl group, morpholino group, and tetrahydropyranyl group.
- Examples of the aromatic group containing a hetero atom in the ring include a benzothiophene group, an indole group, and a benzofuran group.
- the aromatic group containing the aromatic hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group and hetero atom in the ring may have, for example, a hydroxyl group; a cyano group; a sulfonyl group; The same linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as exemplified; methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy, n-butyloxy, s-butyloxy, t-butyloxy, isobutyloxy, n-pentyloxy Straight chain or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as 2,2-dimethylpropyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and the like.
- X represents a nitrogen atom, sulfur atom, oxygen atom, selenium atom or boron atom which may have a substituent.
- substituents include the same substituents as exemplified for R 1 to R 4 and R 5 to R 9 described above.
- azole derivatives represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) and the imidazole derivatives represented by the general formulas (3) and (4) are described in, for example, JP-A-2005-208026.
- An azole derivative (4,7-bis- (4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,2,5] oxadiazolo- [3,4-] represented by the following formula (5) described in Synthesis Example 1 of the publication c] pyridine-6-ethyl ester) is one of the preferred condensed polycyclic compounds.
- the color conversion material (B) absorbs light in the yellow or orange region emitted from the color conversion material (A) and emits light having a fluorescence maximum in the red region.
- the color conversion material (B) preferably has a narrow half-value width of the emission spectrum and high color purity. Specifically, the half-value width of the emission spectrum is preferably 100 nm or less, and more preferably 80 nm or less. Further, the color purity of the color conversion material (B) can be expressed using xy coordinates on the CIE ⁇ xy chromaticity diagram, and it is preferable that the x value is 0.55 or more and the y value is 0.45 or less. . Within this range, red with high color purity is obtained.
- Examples of such a color conversion material (B) include red fluorescent dyes such as perylene-based and rhodamine-based materials.
- red fluorescent dyes such as perylene-based and rhodamine-based materials.
- “Lumogen FRed 300” manufactured by BASF is suitable as a perylene dye
- sulforhodamine 101 is suitable as a rhodamine dye.
- the color conversion material (A) is less affected by concentration quenching than the color conversion material (B), and the color conversion material (A) has a higher solubility in the matrix resin (C) and the solvent. Higher than B). Therefore, the composition preferably contains more color conversion material (A) than color conversion material (B). Specifically, the ratio between the color conversion material (A) and the color conversion material (B) is preferably 70:30 to 99.9: 0.1 by weight. When the ratio of the color conversion material (B) is larger than 30, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient conversion efficiency due to the influence of concentration quenching, and it becomes difficult to dissolve in the matrix resin (C) or the solvent, so that a transparent color conversion film is formed. Since it becomes difficult to obtain, it is not preferable. Moreover, when the ratio of the color conversion material (B) is smaller than 0.1, energy transfer from the color conversion material (A) to the color conversion material (B) does not occur sufficiently, and conversion efficiency may be reduced. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- the matrix resin (C) is for dispersing the color conversion materials (A) and (B).
- the matrix resin (C) is not particularly limited as long as the color conversion materials (A) and (B) can be dispersed.
- a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin is preferable.
- thermosetting resin examples include epoxy resins, urethane resins, melamine resins, polyester resins, and phenol resins.
- thermoplastic resins examples include polyamide resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, and polymethyl methacrylate. Examples thereof include acrylic resins such as resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the total content of the color conversion materials (A) and (B) is preferably 1 to 30% by weight with respect to the matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content, and preferably 5 to 20% by weight. Is more preferable. Thereby, the absorbance is 1 or more, and the color conversion efficiency is 80% or more. On the other hand, if the total content of the color conversion materials (A) and (B) is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to obtain sufficient absorbance and color conversion efficiency. This is not preferable because it is difficult to dissolve in (C), and thus it becomes difficult to obtain a transparent color conversion film. If the absorbance is less than 1, the blue color of the light source and the red color after conversion are mixed, resulting in a decrease in color purity.
- the absorbance is a value obtained by measuring with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
- the color conversion efficiency is a value obtained by measurement using an absolute quantum yield measuring apparatus with excitation at a backlight wavelength of 450 nm.
- the red fluorescence conversion film of the present invention comprises the above-described red fluorescence conversion composition.
- the film thickness of the red fluorescent conversion film is preferably 0.5 to 9 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the solubility of the color conversion material (A) in the matrix resin (C) and the solvent is high. Therefore, the color conversion material (A) can be made thinner than before because the color conversion material (A) exhibits high solubility in the matrix resin (C) and the solvent. That is, the color conversion materials (A) and (B) can be dispersed in a sufficient ratio in the matrix resin (C) even if the film thickness is made thinner than conventional.
- the red fluorescent conversion film when used for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and an inorganic EL display device, it is expected that the image display device is increased in brightness, thickness, energy saving, and the like.
- the thickness of the red fluorescent conversion film is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, it is difficult to obtain sufficient absorbance and conversion efficiency, and as described above, the color conversion film required by the image display device may not be obtained. There is.
- a color conversion material (A) is dispersed in a matrix resin (C) in addition to a mixture of color conversion materials (A) and (B) dispersed in a matrix resin (C).
- the thing formed by laminating (E) is mentioned.
- the total film thickness is 0.5 to 9 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the red fluorescent conversion film is formed by, for example, applying a resin solution obtained by adding the color conversion materials (A) and (B) and the matrix resin (C) to a predetermined solvent on a glass plate using a spin coater or the like and then drying. You can do it.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 includes, in order from the light source 11, a lower polarizing layer 12, a liquid crystal layer 13, an upper polarizing layer 14, and a red fluorescence conversion film 15 according to the present invention.
- Blue light emitted from the light source 11 in the direction of arrow A passes through the lower polarizing layer 12, the liquid crystal layer 13, and the upper polarizing layer 14 in this order.
- the intensity of the blue light passing through the upper polarizing layer 14 can be arbitrarily changed by changing the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 13.
- transmitted the upper side polarizing layer 14 is absorbed by the red fluorescence conversion film 15, and a blue light is converted into red by exciting the red conversion composition of this red fluorescence conversion film 15, Thereby, red Pixels are obtained.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 has green and blue pixels in addition to the red pixels, and is configured to perform color development corresponding to each pixel.
- the display gradation is controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 13, and the liquid crystal display device 10 performs color display by emitting red, green, and blue light from the fluorescence conversion film corresponding to each pixel. It becomes possible.
- the liquid crystal display device 20 shown in FIG. 3 has a light source 21 that emits blue light in the direction of arrow B toward the observer side.
- the red fluorescent conversion film 22 and the lower polarizing layer according to the present invention are sequentially provided from the light source 21. 23, a liquid crystal layer 24, and an upper polarizing layer 25.
- Blue light emitted from the light source 21 in the direction of arrow B is absorbed by the red fluorescence conversion film 22, and the red light conversion composition of the red fluorescence conversion film 22 is excited to convert the blue light into red.
- the red light passes through the lower polarizing layer 23, the liquid crystal layer 24, and the upper polarizing layer 25 in this order, whereby a red pixel is obtained. At this time, it is possible to arbitrarily change the intensity of the red light passing through the upper polarizing layer 25 by changing the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 24.
- the liquid crystal display device 20 includes green and blue pixels in addition to the red pixels, and is configured to perform color development corresponding to each pixel. . Then, the display gradation is controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 24, and the liquid crystal display device 20 performs color display by emitting red, green, and blue light from the fluorescence conversion film corresponding to each pixel. It becomes possible.
- the organic EL display device 30 shown in FIG. 4 has substrates 31 and 33 arranged to face each other at a predetermined interval.
- An organic EL element 32 is formed on the surface of the substrate 31 facing the substrate 33, and a red fluorescence conversion film 34 according to the present invention is formed on the surface of the substrate 33 facing the substrate 31.
- the substrate 33 on which the red fluorescence conversion film 34 is formed is placed closer to the observer than the substrate 31 on which the organic EL element 32 is formed.
- the organic EL element 32 emits blue light in the direction of arrow C toward the red fluorescence conversion film 34. At this time, it is possible to arbitrarily adjust the intensity of the blue light by controlling the current flowing through the organic EL element 32 or controlling the light emission time.
- Red light emitted from the organic EL element 32 in the direction of arrow C is absorbed by the red fluorescence conversion film 34, and the red color conversion composition of the red fluorescence conversion film 34 is excited to convert the blue light into red. This gives a red pixel.
- the organic EL display device 30 has green and blue pixels in addition to the red pixels, and is configured to perform color development corresponding to each pixel.
- the organic EL element 32 controls the display gradation, and the organic EL display device 30 can perform color display by emitting red, green, and blue light from the fluorescence conversion film corresponding to each pixel.
- the red fluorescent conversion films 15, 22, and 34 according to the present invention when used, it is necessary to perform patterning on each pixel.
- the patterning can be performed by, for example, an ink jet method or a printing method.
- a photocurable resin is used for the matrix resin (C)
- patterning by photolithography is also possible.
- the liquid crystal display device and the organic EL display device have been described as examples of the image display device.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and has a light source that emits blue light. Any image display device that realizes color display by color conversion can be used as an image display device using the red fluorescence conversion film.
- a main example is an inorganic EL display device.
- the color conversion materials (A) and (B) and the matrix resin (C) used in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows.
- Color conversion material (A) An azole derivative represented by the above formula (5) obtained in the following Reference Example was used.
- Color conversion material (B1) “Lumogen FRed 300” manufactured by BASF which is a perylene dye was used.
- Color conversion material (B2) Sulforhodamine 101 was used as a rhodamine dye.
- Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 ⁇ Production of red fluorescence conversion film>
- the color conversion materials (A) and (B) were mixed in the combinations shown in Table 1.
- the total content of the color conversion materials (A) and (B) is converted into a matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content.
- the mixture of the color conversion materials (A) and (B) and the matrix resin (C) were mixed so that the ratio was 13% by weight.
- the color conversion material (A) and the matrix were adjusted so that the content of the color conversion material (A) was 13% by weight with respect to the matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content.
- Resin (C) was mixed.
- the color conversion material (B1) and (B2) have low solubility
- the color conversion material (B1) or (B2) and the matrix resin (C) were mixed at the following ratio. That is, for Comparative Example 2, the color conversion material (B1) and the matrix were adjusted so that the content of the color conversion material (B1) was 1% by weight with respect to the matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content. Resin (C) was mixed. Further, for Comparative Example 3, the color conversion material (B2) and the color conversion material (B2) so that the content of the color conversion material (B2) is 0.1% by weight with respect to the matrix resin (C) in terms of solid content. The matrix resin (C) was mixed.
- each mixture and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed and dissolved at a weight ratio of 1: 2, thereby obtaining each resin solution.
- Each of the obtained resin solutions was applied onto a 10 mm square and 1 mm thick glass plate using a spin coater.
- each coating film was heated and dried at an ambient temperature of 80 ° C. to obtain a red fluorescence conversion film having a film thickness of about 5 ⁇ m.
- V-650 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
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Abstract
Description
(1)光源から得られる青色領域の光を吸収して赤色領域の光を発光する赤色蛍光変換組成物であって、前記青色領域の光を吸収して黄色ないし橙色領域に蛍光極大を有する光を発光する色変換材料(A)と、前記黄色ないし橙色領域の光を吸収して赤色領域に蛍光極大を有する光を発光する色変換材料(B)と、前記色変換材料(A),(B)を分散させるマトリクス樹脂(C)と、を含み、前記色変換材料(A)は、共役系を有する5員環化合物と、該5員環化合物と共役系を有する6員環化合物とからなる縮合多環化合物であり、前記5員環化合物は、ヘテロ原子、セレン原子およびボロン原子から選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子を含むことを特徴とする赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(2)前記縮合多環化合物は、アゾール誘導体またはイミダゾール誘導体である前記(1)記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(3)前記アゾール誘導体は、下記一般式(1)または(2)で表される化合物である前記(2)記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(4)前記イミダゾール誘導体は、下記一般式(3)または(4)で表される化合物である前記(2)記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(5)前記色変換材料(B)は、発光スペクトルの半値幅が100nm以下であり、CIE xy色度図上のxy座標で表されるx値が0.55以上かつy値が0.45以下である前記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(6)前記色変換材料(A)と前記色変換材料(B)との割合は、重量比で70:30~99.9:0.1である前記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(7)前記色変換材料(A),(B)の合計含有量が、固形分換算で前記マトリクス樹脂(C)に対して1~30重量%である前記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(8)色変換効率が80%以上である前記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
(10)膜厚が0.5~9μmである前記(9)記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。
(11)前記色変換材料(A),(B)の混合物を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散してなる前記(9)または(10)記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。
(12)前記色変換材料(A)を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散した色変換膜(D)と、前記色変換材料(B)を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散した色変換膜(E)と、を備え、前記光源側から順に前記色変換膜(D),(E)を積層してなる前記(9)または(10)記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。
(13)前記(9)~(12)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した液晶表示装置。
(14)前記(9)~(12)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した有機EL表示装置。
(15)前記(9)~(12)のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した無機EL表示装置。
色変換材料(B1):ペリレン系色素であるBASF社製の「Lumogen FRed 300」を用いた。
色変換材料(B2):ローダミン系色素としてスルホローダミン101を用いた。
マトリクス樹脂(C):ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂を用いた。
特開2005-208026号公報の合成例1に記載の方法に準拠して、前記式(5)で表されるアゾール誘導体(4,7-ビス-(4-メトキシフェニル)-[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ-[3,4-c]ピリジン-6-エチルエステル)を下記式に基づいて合成した。
まず、500mlの三口フラスコに4-メトキシアセトフェノン(5a)を37.5g(0.25モル)、亜硝酸ナトリウムを0.15g、酢酸を100mlの割合で加え、これらを溶解した。
次に、500mlの三口フラスコ内で、前記で得たオキサジアゾール-N-オキサイド(5b)17.7g(0.05モル)を、アセトニトリル400mlで溶解した。次に、この溶液に亜鉛12.0g、酢酸7ml、無水酢酸20mlをそれぞれ添加した後、水浴中で反応温度が30℃を超えないように冷却しつつ攪拌した。12時間撹拌して反応終点とした。反応混合物を濾過し、不溶分を除去した。アセトニトリルを減圧下で留去して残渣を得た。残渣をクロロホルムで再結晶し、5員環化合物中の窒素原子が酸素原子に配位結合していないオキサジアゾール-N-オキサイド(5c)を10.2g(収率60%)で得た。
次に、500mlの三口フラスコ内で、前記で得たオキサジアゾール-N-オキサイド(5c)15.6g(0.046モル)を、ブタノール300mlで溶解した。次に、この溶液にグリシンエチルエステル塩酸塩32.0g(0.23モル)を添加した。24時間加熱還流を行った。ブタノールを減圧下で留去して残渣を得た。残渣を200mlのクロロホルムに溶解し、10%の塩酸、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム、10%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液でそれぞれ洗浄した。その後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去した。得られた残渣をクロロホルムで再結晶し、前記式(5)で表されるアゾール誘導体である4,7-ビス-(4-メトキシフェニル)-[1,2,5]オキサジアゾロ-[3,4-c]ピリジン-6-エチルエステルを13.0g(収率70%)で得た。
<赤色蛍光変換膜の作製>
色変換材料(A),(B)を表1に示す組み合わせで用いて混合した。ついで、実施例1,2および比較例1~3のうち、実施例1,2については、色変換材料(A),(B)の合計含有量が、固形分換算でマトリクス樹脂(C)に対して13重量%の割合となるように、色変換材料(A),(B)の混合物と、マトリクス樹脂(C)とを混合した。また、比較例1については、色変換材料(A)の含有量が、固形分換算でマトリクス樹脂(C)に対して13重量%の割合となるように、色変換材料(A)と、マトリクス樹脂(C)とを混合した。比較例2,3については、色変換材料(B1),(B2)の溶解性が低いため、以下の割合で色変換材料(B1)または(B2)とマトリクス樹脂(C)とを混合した。すなわち、比較例2については、色変換材料(B1)の含有量が、固形分換算でマトリクス樹脂(C)に対して1重量%の割合となるように、色変換材料(B1)と、マトリクス樹脂(C)とを混合した。また、比較例3については、色変換材料(B2)の含有量が、固形分換算でマトリクス樹脂(C)に対して0.1重量%の割合となるように、色変換材料(B2)と、マトリクス樹脂(C)とを混合した。
得られた各赤色蛍光変換膜について、吸光度、色変換効率、半値幅および色座標を評価した。各評価方法を以下に示すとともに、その結果を表1に併せて示す。
紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光社製の「V-650」)を用いて波長450nmにおける吸光度を測定した。
絶対量子収率測定装置(浜松ホトニクス社製の「C9920-12」)を用いて波長450nmの励起光を照射した際の蛍光発光の測定を行った。そして、赤色蛍光変換膜が吸収したフォトン数と発光したフォトン数との割合から色変換効率を算出した。また、これと同時に、発光スペクトルの半値幅と、色座標とを測定した。
Claims (15)
- 光源から得られる青色領域の光を吸収して赤色領域の光を発光する赤色蛍光変換組成物であって、
前記青色領域の光を吸収して黄色ないし橙色領域に蛍光極大を有する光を発光する色変換材料(A)と、
前記黄色ないし橙色領域の光を吸収して赤色領域に蛍光極大を有する光を発光する色変換材料(B)と、
前記色変換材料(A),(B)を分散させるマトリクス樹脂(C)と、
を含み、
前記色変換材料(A)は、
共役系を有する5員環化合物と、該5員環化合物と共役系を有する6員環化合物とからなる縮合多環化合物であり、
前記5員環化合物は、ヘテロ原子、セレン原子およびボロン原子から選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子を含むことを特徴とする赤色蛍光変換組成物。 - 前記縮合多環化合物は、アゾール誘導体またはイミダゾール誘導体である請求項1記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
- 前記色変換材料(B)は、発光スペクトルの半値幅が100nm以下であり、CIE xy色度図上のxy座標で表されるx値が0.55以上かつy値が0.45以下である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
- 前記色変換材料(A)と前記色変換材料(B)との割合は、重量比で70:30~99.9:0.1である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
- 前記色変換材料(A),(B)の合計含有量が、固形分換算で前記マトリクス樹脂(C)に対して1~30重量%である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
- 色変換効率が80%以上である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換組成物からなる赤色蛍光変換膜。
- 膜厚が0.5~9μmである請求項9記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。
- 前記色変換材料(A),(B)の混合物を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散してなる請求項9または10記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。
- 前記色変換材料(A)を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散した色変換膜(D)と、
前記色変換材料(B)を前記マトリクス樹脂(C)中に分散した色変換膜(E)と、
を備え、
前記光源側から順に前記色変換膜(D),(E)を積層してなる請求項9または10記載の赤色蛍光変換膜。 - 請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した液晶表示装置。
- 請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した有機EL表示装置。
- 請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光変換膜を使用した無機EL表示装置。
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BR112012016891A BR112012016891A2 (pt) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | composicao de conversao de fluorescência vermelha e filme de conversão de fluorescência vermelha |
EP10842133A EP2523535A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | Red fluorescence conversion composition and red fluorescence conversion film |
JP2011548918A JP5514228B2 (ja) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | 赤色蛍光変換組成物および赤色蛍光変換膜 |
RU2012133964/05A RU2012133964A (ru) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | Композиция для флуоресцентного преобразования в красный свет и пленка для флуоресцентного преобразования в красный свет |
CN2010800615720A CN102714900A (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | 红色荧光转换组合物及红色荧光转换膜 |
US13/520,881 US20120308792A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-28 | Red fluorescence conversion composition and red fluorescence conversion film |
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JP2011231245A (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-17 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 蛍光二色性色素、蛍光二色性色素組成物、波長変換用色素、これらを用いた液晶組成物、波長変換素子および液晶素子 |
WO2013039027A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置、電子機器および照明装置 |
JP2014185286A (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | ベンゾトリアゾール構造を有する発色団およびそれを用いた波長変換発光媒体 |
KR20150079148A (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 보상층 조성물 및 이를 이용한 다층 반사형 편광자 |
KR20150079146A (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 분산형 반사편광자용 보상층 조성물 및 이를 이용한 분산형 반사편광자 |
WO2018043237A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 色変換組成物、色変換シート、それを含む発光体、照明装置、バックライトユニットおよびディスプレイ |
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JPWO2011083618A1 (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
EP2523535A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
BR112012016891A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
US20120308792A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
CN102714900A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
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