WO2011065135A1 - 微小金属粒子含有組成物 - Google Patents
微小金属粒子含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011065135A1 WO2011065135A1 PCT/JP2010/067858 JP2010067858W WO2011065135A1 WO 2011065135 A1 WO2011065135 A1 WO 2011065135A1 JP 2010067858 W JP2010067858 W JP 2010067858W WO 2011065135 A1 WO2011065135 A1 WO 2011065135A1
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- organic compound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
- B22F9/26—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions using gaseous reductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/0551—Flake form nanoparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/056—Submicron particles having a size above 100 nm up to 300 nm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing fine metal particles and a method for producing and using the composition.
- the conductive paste contains fine metal particles, a binder, and a liquid organic compound (solvent).
- the conductive paste needs excellent printing characteristics.
- the conductive paste also needs excellent conductivity. In order to obtain these characteristics, extremely small particles (so-called nanoparticles) are used in the conductive paste.
- Typical metal particles are silver particles.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-517153 discloses a production method for obtaining fine silver particles from silver oxalate.
- the object of the present invention is to improve handling of fine metal particles. Another object of the present invention is to prevent aggregation of fine metal particles.
- the composition containing fine metal particles according to the present invention includes a large number of fine metal particles and an organic compound coated on the surface of each particle.
- the mass ratio of the organic compound to the total amount of the composition is 2% or more and 15% or less.
- the particle material is silver.
- the organic compound is bound to the surface of the particle.
- the particles are scaly.
- the method for producing a composition containing fine silver particles comprises: A step of dispersing a silver compound in a liquid carrier to obtain a dispersion; A step of precipitating fine silver particles in which the first organic compound is bonded to the surface of the dispersion, Separating the silver particles from a carrier; Introducing the silver particles into a liquid of a second organic compound, and attaching the second organic compound to the surface of the silver particles; And a step of separating the silver particles from the liquid of the second organic compound.
- the method of using the fine particle-containing composition according to the present invention includes A step of preparing a microparticle-containing composition comprising a large number of microparticles and an organic compound coated on the surface of each particle, wherein the mass ratio of the organic compound to the total amount is 2% to 15%; It includes a step of mixing a solvent having a high affinity with an organic compound with the composition part to obtain a paste.
- metal particles are dispersed in an organic compound matrix. Therefore, even though the metal particles are fine, the composition is excellent in handleability.
- the organic compound further suppresses particle aggregation.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing silver particles and an organic compound contained in a composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the silver particles of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows fine silver particles 2.
- the silver particles 2 are scaly.
- the size of the silver particles 2 is 200 nm or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the silver particles 2 are so-called nanoparticles.
- FIG. 1 also shows the coating layer 4 together with the silver particles 2.
- the silver particles 2 are covered with a coating layer 4.
- the coating layer 4 is made of an organic compound. This organic compound is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure as a simple substance.
- the composition containing a large number of silver particles 2 and an organic compound preferably has a cake shape.
- the cake form means a state between the paste and the powder. Therefore, the fluidity of this composition is lower than the fluidity of the paste.
- This composition does not scatter like powder.
- This composition is excellent in handleability even though the silver particles 2 are minute. In addition, this composition may exhibit the state of a paste.
- An organic compound exists between the silver particles 2 and the other silver particles 2. This organic compound suppresses aggregation of the silver particles 2.
- a typical use of this composition is as a material for conductive pastes.
- a solvent, a binder, a dispersant and the like are added to this composition to obtain a conductive paste. Since the silver particles 2 are not aggregated in the composition, the silver particles 2 are sufficiently dispersed even in the conductive paste. Therefore, this paste is excellent in conductivity and printing characteristics. In the production of the conductive paste, a special apparatus for redispersing the aggregated particles is unnecessary.
- the mass ratio of the organic compound to the total amount of this composition is 2% or more. In this composition, aggregation hardly occurs. In this respect, the ratio is more preferably 4% or more and particularly preferably 5% or more. When the organic compound is excessive, the degree of freedom in adjusting the components of the conductive paste is hindered. From this viewpoint, the ratio is preferably 15% or less.
- a silver compound is dispersed in a liquid carrier.
- a typical silver compound is silver oxalate.
- Silver oxalate is obtained by reacting an aqueous solution of a silver compound with an oxalate compound.
- a typical silver compound is silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ).
- the oxalic acid compound include oxalic acid and sodium oxalate. Impurities are removed from the precipitate obtained by the reaction to obtain silver oxalate powder.
- a hydrophilic liquid is used as a carrier.
- the carrier include water and alcohol.
- Preferred alcohols are ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol and propyl alcohol. Two or more liquids may be used in combination with the carrier.
- Silver oxalate is practically insoluble in the carrier. Silver oxalate is dispersed in a carrier. Dispersion can be promoted by sonication.
- This dispersion is heated.
- the reaction shown by the following formula occurs by heating.
- silver oxalate decomposes with heat.
- Ag 2 C 2 O 4 2Ag + 2CO 2
- silver is precipitated as fine particles.
- the surface of the silver particles 2 is attached with an organic compound derived from silver oxalate or a carrier (hereinafter referred to as “first organic compound”). This first organic compound is chemically bonded to the silver particles 2.
- the silver particles 2 are put into a centrifuge.
- the carrier is removed from the silver particles 2 by the centrifuge. If necessary, the silver particles 2 may be put into another liquid and then put into the centrifuge again. By using another liquid, the carrier can be almost completely removed from the silver particles 2.
- the silver particles 2 are put into a liquid of another organic compound (hereinafter referred to as “second organic compound”).
- second organic compound adheres to the first organic compound due to surface tension or the like.
- the second organic compound adheres to the surface of the silver particle 2 via the first organic compound.
- the second organic compound includes alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols, alicyclic alcohols, araliphatic alcohols and polyhydric alcohols; (poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether and (poly) alkylene glycol monoaryl Glycol ethers such as ethers; glycol esters such as (poly) alkylene glycol acetates; glycol ether esters such as (poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates; such as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons; esters; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether; and amides such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMAC) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) It is included. Two or more second organic compounds may be used in combination.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- DMAC dimethylacetamide
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- aliphatic alcohols include heptanol; octanol such as 1-octanol, 2-octanol and terpineol; decanol such as 1-decanol; lauryl alcohol; tetradecyl alcohol; cetyl alcohol; 2-ethyl-1-hexanol; Examples include alcohol; hexadecenol; and oleyl alcohol.
- a saturated aliphatic alcohol or an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred.
- a saturated aliphatic alcohol or an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
- alicyclic alcohols examples include cycloalkanols such as cyclohexanol; and terpene alcohols such as terpineol and dihydroterpineol.
- aromatic fatty alcohols examples include benzyl alcohol and phenethyl alcohol.
- polyhydric alcohols examples include glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol.
- glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol.
- An alkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- alcohols having 3 or more hydroxyl groups such as glycerin.
- (Poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether includes ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether And dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and tripropylene glycol butyl ether.
- As the (poly) alkylene glycol monoaryl ether 2-phenoxyethanol is exemplified.
- Examples of (poly) alkylene glycol acetate include carbitol acetate.
- Examples of (poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
- saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons exemplified by tetradecane, octadecane, heptamethylnonane and tetramethylpentadecane can be used.
- aromatic hydrocarbons examples include toluene and xylene.
- esters examples include benzyl acetate, isoborneol acetate, methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate.
- the silver particles 2 are put into a centrifuge.
- the excess second organic compound is removed from the silver particles 2 by the centrifuge.
- the second organic compound that is not removed forms the coating layer 4 shown in FIG. After removal by centrifuge, no drying of the composition is necessary. By not drying, the wet state of the composition is maintained. If necessary, this composition may be appropriately dried.
- a solvent or the like is added to this composition to obtain a conductive paste.
- the aforementioned organic compounds exemplified for the second organic compound can be used as the solvent.
- a solvent having a high affinity with the second organic compound By using a solvent having a high affinity with the second organic compound, a high-quality paste can be obtained. From the viewpoint of quality, it is preferable to select an appropriate second organic compound in consideration of the nature of the solvent that will be used for the conductive paste.
- the same solvent as the second organic compound may be added.
- particles of a metal other than silver can be used.
- metals other than silver include gold, copper, zinc oxide, and titanium oxide.
- Example 1 2.8 g of silver oxalate powder was put into 300 cm 3 of distilled water. Ultrasonic treatment was applied for 10 minutes, and silver oxalate powder was dispersed in distilled water. This dispersion was heated to 130 ° C. and reacted for 15 minutes to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was taken out and water was removed with a centrifuge. This precipitate was put into methanol and stirred. The precipitate was taken out and methanol was removed with a centrifuge. This precipitate was put into ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) and stirred. The precipitate was taken out and excess ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate was removed with a centrifuge.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- the precipitate was heat-dried for a predetermined time to obtain a composition containing fine silver particles shown in FIG.
- This composition consists of silver particles and a coating layer. Silver particles are scaly. The particle diameter of the silver particles is about 1 ⁇ m.
- This composition contains 97.9% by mass of silver particles and 2.04% by mass of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. The composition is in the form of a cake.
- Example 2-3 and Comparative example 1-2 Except changing the time of centrifugation, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the composition containing the fine silver particle of Example 2-3 and Comparative Example 1-2.
- the amount of 2-ethoxyethyl acetate in each composition is shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 4-6 and Comparative Example 3-4 While changing ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) to carbitol acetate (CA) and changing the time of centrifugation, the amount of carbitol acetate (CA) in each composition was as shown in Table 2 below.
- the compositions containing fine silver particles of Example 4-6 and Comparative Example 3-4 were obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Example 7-9 and Comparative Example 5-6 The ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) was changed to methanol and the centrifugation time was changed so that the amount of methanol in each composition was as shown in Table 3 below. Thus, compositions containing fine silver particles of Example 7-9 and Comparative Example 5-6 were obtained.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- Example 10-12 and Comparative Examples 7-8 In addition to changing ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) to dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPGME) and changing the centrifugation time, the amount of dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPGME) in each composition is shown in Table 4 below.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- DPGME dipropylene glycol methyl ether
- Table 4 A composition containing fine silver particles of Examples 10-12 and Comparative Examples 7-8 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was as shown.
- the compositions of Example 12 and Comparative Example 8 are pasty.
- Examples 13-15 and Comparative Examples 9-10 While changing ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and changing the time of centrifugation, the amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) in each composition was as follows: The compositions containing fine silver particles of Examples 13-15 and Comparative Examples 9-10 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that they were as shown in Table 5 below. Each composition of Examples 13-15 and Comparative Example 10 is in the form of a paste.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- Examples 16-18 and Comparative Examples 11-12 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) was changed to terpineol and the amount of terpineol in each composition was changed as shown in Table 6 below by changing the centrifugation time. Thus, compositions containing fine silver particles of Examples 16-18 and Comparative Examples 11-12 were obtained.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- Example 19-21 and Comparative Examples 13-14 The ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) was changed to isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and the centrifugation time was changed so that the amount of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) in each composition was as shown in Table 7 below. Others were the same as Example 1, and the compositions containing fine silver particles of Examples 19-21 and Comparative Examples 13-14 were obtained.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- Examples 22-24 and Comparative Examples 15-16 While changing ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (ECA) to ethylene glycol monophenyl ether and changing the time of centrifugation, the amount of ethylene glycol monophenyl ether in each composition was as shown in Table 8 below. Others were the same as Example 1, and the compositions containing fine silver particles of Examples 22-24 and Comparative Examples 15-16 were obtained.
- ECA ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- the wiring obtained from the composition containing fine silver particles of the examples is excellent in conductivity. This is because there is little aggregation of silver particles. From this evaluation result, the superiority of the present invention is clear.
- the fine metal particle-containing composition according to the present invention can be used in applications such as a printed circuit paste, an electromagnetic shielding film paste, a conductive adhesive paste, and a die bonding paste.
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Abstract
Description
液体であるキャリヤーに銀化合物を分散させて分散液を得る工程、
上記分散液の中に、第一有機化合物がその表面に結合した微小な銀粒子を析出させる工程、
上記銀粒子をキャリヤーと分離する工程、
上記銀粒子を第二有機化合物の液に投入し、この第二有機化合物を銀粒子の表面に付着させる工程、
及び
上記銀粒子を第二有機化合物の液と分離する工程
を含む。
多数の微小粒子と、それぞれの粒子の表面にコートされた有機化合物とを含んでおり、全量に対する有機化合物の質量比率が2%以上15%以下である微小粒子含有組成物を準備する工程
及び
上記有機化合物との親和力が高い溶剤を上記組成部と混合し、ペーストを得る工程
を含む。
Ag2C2O4 = 2Ag + 2CO2
この分散液の中に、銀が微小粒子として析出する。
300cm3の蒸留水に2.8gのシュウ酸銀粉末を投入した。超音波処理を10分間施し、シュウ酸銀粉末を蒸留水に分散させた。この分散液を130℃に加熱し、15分間反応させて沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物を取り出して、遠心分離器にて水を除去した。この沈殿物をメタノールに投入し、攪拌した。沈殿物を取り出して、遠心分離器にてメタノールを除去した。この沈殿物をエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)に投入し、攪拌した。沈殿物を取り出して、遠心分離器にて余剰のエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートを除去した。この沈殿物に所定時間の熱乾燥を施し、図1に示される微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。この組成物は、銀粒子とコーティング層とからなる。銀粒子は、鱗片状である。銀粒子の粒子径は、約1μmである。この組成物は、97.9質量%の銀粒子と、2.04質量%のエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートとを含んでいる。組成物は、ケーキ状である。
遠心分離の時間を変更した他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2-3及び比較例1-2の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。各組成物における酢酸2-エトキシエチルの量が、下記の表1に示されている。
パウダー状の銀粒子を準備した。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をカルビトールアセテート(CA)に変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるカルビトールアセテート(CA)の量を下記の表2に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例4-6及び比較例3-4の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をメタノールに変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるメタノールの量を下記の表3に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例7-9及び比較例5-6の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル(DPGME)に変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル(DPGME)の量を下記の表4に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例10-12及び比較例7-8の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。実施例12及び比較例8の組成物は、ペースト状である。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)に変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)の量を下記の表5に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例13-15及び比較例9-10の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。実施例13-15及び比較例10の各組成物は、ペースト状である。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をテルピネオールに変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるテルピネオールの量を下記の表6に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例16-18及び比較例11-12の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)に変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)の量を下記の表7に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例19-21及び比較例13-14の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(ECA)をエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルに変更するとともに、遠心分離の時間を変更し各組成物におけるエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルの量を下記の表8に示された通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例22-24及び比較例15-16の微小銀粒子含有組成物を得た。
微小銀粒子含有組成物に溶剤、バインダー及び分散剤を添加し、攪拌して、導電性ペーストを得た。この導電性ペーストを用い、配線を印刷した。この配線を焼結させた。この配線の電気伝導度を測定した。この結果が、指数として、下記の表1から表8に示されている。
4・・・コーティング層
Claims (6)
- 多数の微小金属粒子と、それぞれの粒子の表面にコートされた有機化合物とを含んでおり、全量に対する有機化合物の質量比率が2%以上15%以下である微小金属粒子含有組成物。
- 上記粒子の材質が銀である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 上記有機化合物が上記粒子の表面に結合している請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 上記粒子が鱗片状である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 液体であるキャリヤーに銀化合物を分散させて分散液を得る工程、
上記分散液の中に、第一有機化合物がその表面に結合した微小な銀粒子を析出させる工程、
上記銀粒子をキャリヤーと分離する工程、
上記銀粒子を第二有機化合物の液に投入し、この第二有機化合物を銀粒子の表面に付着させる工程、
及び
上記銀粒子を第二有機化合物の液と分離する工程
を含む、微小銀粒子含有組成物の製造方法。 - 多数の微小粒子と、それぞれの粒子の表面にコートされた有機化合物とを含んでおり、全量に対する有機化合物の質量比率が2%以上15%以下である微小粒子含有組成物を準備する工程
及び
上記有機化合物との親和力が高い溶剤を上記組成部と混合し、ペーストを得る工程
を含む、微小粒子含有組成物の使用方法。
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CN103147072A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 北京印刷学院 | 一种利用草酸银分解放热低温制备银导电图文层的方法 |
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CN102740997A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
KR20120115967A (ko) | 2012-10-19 |
US9545668B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
KR101747472B1 (ko) | 2017-06-27 |
US20120280187A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
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CN102740997B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
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