WO2011055825A1 - シリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板裏面エッチング用エッチング液及びこれを用いたシリコン貫通ビアを有する半導体チップの製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板裏面エッチング用エッチング液及びこれを用いたシリコン貫通ビアを有する半導体チップの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011055825A1 WO2011055825A1 PCT/JP2010/069864 JP2010069864W WO2011055825A1 WO 2011055825 A1 WO2011055825 A1 WO 2011055825A1 JP 2010069864 W JP2010069864 W JP 2010069864W WO 2011055825 A1 WO2011055825 A1 WO 2011055825A1
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- silicon substrate
- etching
- silicon
- semiconductor chip
- connection plug
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an etching solution for etching a back surface of a silicon substrate in a through silicon via process and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip having a through silicon via using the same.
- a silicon through via that penetrates the silicon substrate 101 and a copper provided so as to protrude from the inside of the via to the back surface of the silicon substrate 101.
- a semiconductor chip having a connection plug 104 and a rewiring 107 made of a metal such as tungsten or the like has attracted attention.
- a method of providing a through-silicon via that penetrates through, a connection plug provided in the via, and a rewiring is generally referred to as a through-silicon via process.
- the through-silicon via process necessarily includes a silicon substrate back surface etching step in which the silicon substrate is thinned by etching from the back surface without providing wiring or the like of the silicon substrate.
- connection plug made of a metal such as copper or tungsten or polysilicon coated on the silicon substrate. Then, by further thinning the silicon substrate, a connection plug having a structure protruding from the back surface of the silicon substrate from the via can be obtained. At this time, the silicon substrate and the connection plug come into contact with the etching solution at the same time, but various problems arise if the etching solution to be used is not appropriate.
- an alkali-based etching solution or an acid-based etching solution is used for the back surface etching performed in the silicon substrate thinning process.
- the alkaline etching solution has poor etching performance and a sufficient etching rate cannot be obtained, there is a problem that the production efficiency is lowered.
- the thinning process of the silicon substrate requires a delicate process and is generally performed by a sheet-like process. Therefore, the influence on the decrease in production efficiency when the etching rate of the etching solution is slow is significant.
- an acid-based etching solution containing a mixed acid that is a combination of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and the like is preferably used for the silicon substrate thinning process (see, for example, Patent Documents 4 and 5).
- a mixed acid is used as an etchant, copper or tungsten that is not desired to be etched is dissolved and etched, resulting in a problem that the performance of the semiconductor package is degraded.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a method such as dry etching, wet etching, or CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) is employed in an etching process for thinning a silicon substrate. Although described, no detailed discussion has been made. In addition, there is a problem that connection plugs are also polished by methods such as dry etching and CMP. In Patent Documents 2 and 3, a normal etching method such as a normal etching method or wafer back surface polishing can be used in the etching step, or at least one of a grinding method and an etching method is used. However, no detailed examination has been made.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the semiconductor chip manufactured by the manufacturing method of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the semiconductor chip for every process in the manufacturing method A of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the semiconductor chip for every process in the manufacturing method B of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the semiconductor chip sample obtained by the manufacture examples 1 and 2. FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section after etching the semiconductor chip sample obtained by manufacture example 1 and 2. FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the semiconductor chip sample obtained by the manufacture examples 3 and 4. FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section after etching the semiconductor chip sample obtained by the manufacture examples 3 and 4. FIG.
- the present invention has been made under such circumstances, and is used for etching a back surface of a silicon substrate in a through silicon via process, and without etching a connection plug made of a metal such as copper or tungsten or polysilicon. It is an object of the present invention to provide an etching solution that etches only a substrate and has an excellent etching rate, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip having a through silicon via using the etching solution.
- the present inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using an alkaline etching solution containing potassium hydroxide, hydroxylamine and water. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- An etchant for etching the back surface of a silicon substrate in a through silicon via process comprising potassium hydroxide, hydroxylamine and water.
- the etching solution according to 1 above wherein the content of potassium hydroxide is 15 to 50% by mass and the content of hydroxylamine is 10 to 40% by mass.
- 3. The etching solution according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the silicon substrate has a rewiring and a connection plug, and the connection plug protrudes on the back surface of the silicon substrate where no rewiring is provided. 4).
- a method for producing a semiconductor chip having a through silicon via comprising a silicon substrate back surface etching step using the etching solution according to any one of 1 to 4 above. 6).
- the silicon substrate back surface etching step includes a silicon substrate thinning step (1) for thinning the silicon substrate in a state where the insulating layer covering the connection plug is covered with the silicon substrate, and a silicon substrate thinning step for projecting the insulating layer ( 2) in order, and at least in the silicon substrate thinning step 2, the method for producing a semiconductor chip according to 5 above, wherein the etching solution according to any one of 1 to 4 is used. 7).
- the distance between the back surface of the silicon substrate when the silicon substrate thinning step (1) is finished and the surface of the back side of the silicon layer of the insulating layer, and the silicon of the insulating layer when the silicon substrate thinning step (1) is finished 7.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip as described in 6 above, wherein the sum of the distances between the surface on the back side of the substrate and the back surface of the silicon substrate when the silicon substrate thinning step (2) is completed is in the range of 20 to 30 ⁇ m. 8).
- the connection plug is made of at least one selected from polysilicon, copper, and tungsten.
- 9. 9. The method for producing a semiconductor chip as described in any one of 5 to 8 above, wherein the semiconductor chip is used in a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device.
- etching solution having an etching rate and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device having a through silicon via using the etching solution can be provided.
- the etching solution of the present invention is used for etching the back surface of a silicon substrate in a through-silicon via process, and is a solution containing potassium hydroxide, hydroxylamine, and water.
- the content of potassium hydroxide in the etching solution of the present invention is preferably 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 50% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 40% by mass.
- the content of potassium hydroxide is within the above range, the appearance and function of the semiconductor chip are not adversely affected, and the effect of improving the etching rate by adding hydroxylamine can be sufficiently obtained.
- the content of hydroxylamine in the etching solution of the present invention is appropriately determined depending on the solubility of hydroxylamine in water, the content of potassium hydroxide in the etching solution and the content of other additives, etc.
- the content is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. If the content of hydroxylamine is within the above range, a sufficient etching rate can be obtained, crystal precipitation or solidification in the etching solution does not occur, and handling becomes easy.
- the etching solution of the present invention can be blended with conventionally used additives.
- the pH of the etching solution of the present invention is preferably higher than 7, and more preferably 11 or higher.
- the etching solution of the present invention is used for etching the back surface of a silicon substrate in a through silicon via process.
- the through silicon via process is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of providing a silicon substrate with a silicon through via penetrating the silicon substrate, a connection plug provided in the via, and a rewiring.
- the silicon substrate is thinned (etched) by wet etching in the through-silicon via process or the semiconductor device manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3
- the etching solution of the present invention is etched in the etching. It can be suitably used as a liquid.
- the etching solution of the present invention is not limited to the etching of the back surface of the silicon substrate in the through silicon via process, but is a thinning (etching) of the silicon substrate, and is made of a silicon substrate and a metal such as copper or tungsten, or polysilicon. It can also be suitably used in a process where the connection plug (wiring material) is exposed to the etching solution at the same time. More specifically, in the case where the silicon substrate is in a state where the connection plug protrudes from the back surface of the silicon substrate opposite to the side where the rewiring of the silicon substrate is provided in the through silicon via process. Since the effect of the etching solution of the present invention can be effectively used, it is preferable.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device having a through silicon via includes a silicon chip having a through silicon via penetrating through a silicon substrate, a connection plug provided in the via, and a rewiring. It can be said to be one of through silicon via processes. And the manufacturing method of this invention uses the etching liquid of this invention in the silicon substrate back surface etching process which is one process in this manufacturing method, ie, one process in a through silicon via process.
- Step 1A a through via forming step of forming a through via in a silicon substrate.
- Step 2A an insulating layer forming step of forming an insulating layer on the side wall of the through via.
- Step 3A a connection plug forming step of forming a connection plug in the through via.
- Step 4A a semiconductor element formation step for forming an integrated circuit and pads including semiconductor elements.
- Step 5A a rewiring step of rewiring the integrated circuit and the connection plug.
- Process 6A Bump electrode formation process 7A: Etching process on back surface of silicon substrate
- Step 1A is a through via forming step of forming a through via in the silicon substrate.
- the through via can be formed by a method in which a mask pattern having an opening at which the through via is formed is formed of a photoresist and etched to a depth not penetrating the silicon substrate, or by a laser drill.
- Step 2A is a step of forming the insulating layer 105 on the side wall in the through via formed in Step 1A.
- the insulating layer 105 is a layer provided for insulation between the silicon substrate 101 and the connection plug 104 provided in the through via.
- the insulating layer 105 is made of an oxide film such as silicon oxide or a nitride film formed by a method such as thermal oxidation or vapor deposition of the silicon surface in an oxygen atmosphere.
- Step 3A is a step of forming the connection plug 104 in the hollow portion in the through via in which the insulating layer 105 is formed on the side wall.
- the material for forming the connection plug 104 is preferably a metal such as copper, tungsten, or platinum, or various materials such as polysilicon.
- the connection plug 104 can be formed by vapor deposition, sputtering, or the like.
- Step 4A is a step of forming the integrated circuit 102 including the semiconductor element and the pad 103 on the silicon substrate 101 in which the connection plug 104 and the insulating layer 105 are provided in the through via.
- the integrated circuit 102 and the pad 103 may be formed by a known method, and there is no particular limitation.
- an insulating layer 112 usually made of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, or the like is formed.
- Step 5A is a rewiring step for rewiring the integrated circuit 102 (pad 103) and the connection plug 104 formed in step 4A.
- the rewiring may be formed by a known method. For example, (i) a seed layer 113 formed by sputtering a copper or the like provided with an insulating layer 106 having an opening at the top of the through via and the pad 103, the pad 103 and After sequentially providing a photoresist film having an opening including the connection plug 104 and a wiring made of various metals such as copper by electrolytic plating in the opening, the photoresist film is removed and the seed layer 113 includes a wiring.
- a method of etching an uncovered portion (ii) forming a metal film on a silicon substrate by sputtering or vapor deposition of various metals such as copper and tungsten, and etching the metal film by masking with a photosensitive film pattern, etc.
- the method can be used.
- the rewiring may be a single layer or a multilayer, and may be appropriately selected according to the use of the semiconductor chip.
- the insulating layer 106 can be formed by vapor deposition of silicon oxide or nitride, or coating of an insulating organic material such as epoxy resin or polyimide resin.
- an insulating organic material such as epoxy resin or polyimide resin.
- a protective film 108 for the rewiring 107 can be provided as necessary.
- the protective film 108 is provided by forming an oxide film or nitride film such as silicon oxide by a method such as heating oxidation or vapor deposition on the silicon surface in an oxygen atmosphere, or an insulating organic material such as epoxy resin or polyimide resin. It can be formed by a method such as vapor deposition or coating.
- an insulating organic insulating material such as an epoxy resin or a polyimide resin is applied so as to cover the rewiring 107 formed in step 5, and an insulating film is formed.
- An opening can be formed in the portion by etching or the like, and it can be formed by electrolytic plating using gold, palladium, nickel, copper, or the like in addition to tin, lead, or an alloy thereof (tin-lead alloy).
- Step 7A is a silicon substrate back surface etching step for thinning the back surface of the silicon substrate where the rewiring 107 or the like is not provided.
- the etching is performed using the etching solution of the present invention.
- the etching solution of the present invention can be used.
- the insulating layer 105 covering the connection plug 104 is formed on the silicon substrate.
- the silicon substrate thinning step (1) for thinning the silicon substrate 101 in a state of being covered with 101 and the silicon substrate thinning step (2) for projecting the insulating layer 105 are sequentially provided. In 2), it is preferable to use the above-described etching solution of the present invention.
- the silicon substrate can be thinned by wet etching using the etching solution of the present invention as described above, but polishing such as chemical polishing, mechanical polishing, chemical mechanical polishing, etc.
- polishing such as chemical polishing, mechanical polishing, chemical mechanical polishing, etc.
- wet etching using an acid-based etching solution used for thinning a silicon substrate dry etching such as plasma etching or gas etching, or a combination thereof can be used.
- thinning by mechanical polishing is frequently used from the viewpoint of normal etching speed.
- the distance between the back surface of the silicon substrate and the back surface of the insulating layer 105 is 5 to 15 ⁇ m. It is preferable to end within the above range and shift to the next silicon substrate thinning step (2).
- the silicon substrate thinning step (2) is a step of protruding the insulating layer 105 covering the connection plug 104 by etching, and the etching solution of the present invention is used for the etching.
- the height of the connection plug protruding from the back surface of the silicon substrate after etching is 10 It is preferably in the range of ⁇ 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the silicon substrate etched with the etching solution of the present invention in the silicon substrate thinning step (2) that is, the back surface of the silicon substrate when the silicon substrate thinning step (1) is completed and the back surface side of the insulating layer 105 on the silicon substrate back side.
- the sum (a + b) of the distance to the back surface of the silicon substrate (b in FIG. 5) is preferably in the range of 20 to 30 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
- a method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the etching target there is no particular limitation on the method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the etching target.
- a method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the target in the form of dripping or spraying, a method of immersing the target in the etching solution, etc. Can do.
- single wafer spin processing is preferably employed.
- the use temperature of the etching solution is preferably a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher and lower than the boiling point, more preferably 50 to 90 ° C., still more preferably 60 to 90 ° C., and particularly preferably 70 to 90 ° C. If the temperature of the etching solution is within the above range, the etching rate does not become too low, so that the production efficiency is not significantly reduced, the change in the solution composition can be suppressed, and the etching conditions can be kept constant. Although the etching rate is increased by increasing the temperature of the etching solution, an optimum processing temperature may be appropriately determined in consideration of suppressing a change in the composition of the etching solution.
- a glass substrate 111 as a support jig for thinning through a bonding layer 110 on a surface provided with a rewiring 107 of a semiconductor chip. It can. By using the support jig, stable etching can be performed.
- Step 1B a semiconductor element forming step of forming an integrated circuit and pads including a semiconductor element on a silicon substrate.
- Step 2B a through via forming step of forming a through via in the silicon substrate.
- Step 3B an insulating layer forming step of forming an insulating layer so that the inner wall of the through via and the pad upper portion on the surface of the silicon substrate become an opening.
- Step 4B a barrier layer forming step of forming a barrier layer on the entire surface of the silicon substrate including the inner wall of the through via.
- Step 5B a connection plug formation / rewiring step of forming a connection plug in the through via and rewiring the integrated circuit and the connection plug.
- Step 6B Bump electrode forming step 7B: Etching step on the back surface of the silicon substrate
- Manufacturing method B is performed first in the semiconductor element forming step of step 4A of manufacturing method A, and manufacturing method A is referred to as a via first process, whereas it is referred to as a via last process.
- Steps 1B and 2B are the same as Steps 4A and 1A, respectively.
- Step 3B the integrated circuit 302 and the pad 303 are formed before the insulating layer 306 is provided. Therefore, in step 3B, the insulating layer 306 can be formed simultaneously on the inner wall of the through via and the location excluding the opening provided in the upper portion of the pad 303 on the surface of the silicon substrate 301. In this respect, the via last process of the manufacturing method B can shorten the manufacturing process and reduce the manufacturing cost.
- step 4B for the purpose of ensuring sufficient adhesion between the rewiring 307 and the insulating layer 306 and suppressing the diffusion of the rewiring 307 into the insulating layer 306, the silicon substrate 301 including the through via inner wall is formed.
- This is a step of providing a barrier layer for forming the barrier layer 305 on the entire surface.
- connection plug 304 is formed in the cavity portion in the through via in which the insulating layer 306 and the barrier layer 305 are sequentially formed on the inner wall, and the integrated circuit 302 (pad 303) and the connection plug 304 are simultaneously redistributed. It is a process.
- connection plug 304 and the rewiring 307 are formed by, for example, sequentially providing an insulating layer 306 and a barrier layer 305 in accordance with the method of steps 3B and 4B above, and (i) a seed layer formed by sputtering copper or the like, A photoresist film having an opening including the pad 303 and the connection plug 304, and a metal layer such as copper is deposited on the opening by electroplating to provide a conductive layer, and then the photoresist film is removed and the seed layer is removed.
- a method of etching a portion of the barrier layer 305 that is not covered with a conductive layer (ii) depositing a metal material such as tungsten on a silicon substrate by sputtering or vapor deposition to form a metal film, and forming a photosensitive film pattern It can be formed by a method such as etching the metal film using a mask.
- Steps 6B and 7B are the same as Steps 6A and 7A, respectively. Further, the distance between the back surface of the silicon substrate when the silicon substrate thinning step (1) is completed and the surface of the insulating layer 306 on the back surface side of the silicon substrate corresponds to c in FIG. 7, and the silicon substrate thinning step (1 The distance between the surface of the insulating layer 306 on the back side of the silicon substrate when the step) is finished and the back side of the silicon substrate when the silicon substrate thinning step (2) is finished corresponds to d in FIG.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention may use the etching solution of the present invention in the silicon substrate thinning (etching) step in the through-silicon via process disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, for example.
- the semiconductor chip obtained according to the present invention is electrically transmitted through the through-silicon via, there is little electrical deterioration and the operation speed of the semiconductor package can be improved. Further, when the chips are stacked, the feeling between the semiconductor chips can be reduced, so that it is suitably used for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device.
- Evaluation item 1 Productivity evaluation (etching time) The semiconductor chip sample for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device obtained in each manufacturing example is etched with a single wafer spin apparatus at the etching solution and processing temperature shown in Tables 1 and 2, and Tables 1 and 2 are used. Etching treatment was performed so that the etching amount shown in the table was achieved, and the time required for the treatment was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the etching amount b in the first table and the etching amount d in the second table are the heights of the connection plugs 104 and 304 protruding from the back surface 101 and 301 of the silicon substrate, as shown in FIGS. That's it.
- ⁇ The time required for processing was within 4 minutes.
- ⁇ The time required for processing was within 5 minutes.
- ⁇ The time required for processing was within 7 minutes. ⁇ : Processing did not end within 7 minutes. Evaluation item 2 Evaluation of shape after etching treatment The samples obtained in the production examples were etched by immersion at the etching liquids and treatment temperatures shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the etching amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 After the etching process was performed, the state of the connection plug was evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : The predetermined connection plug height was obtained without the connection plug being dissolved by the etching solution. ⁇ : The connection plug was dissolved by the etching solution and the predetermined connection plug height was not obtained, or the silicon substrate was removed. Cann't etch
- Preparation example (preparation of etching solution) According to the composition (mass%) shown in Table 1, the etching liquid used in each example and comparative example was adjusted.
- Production Example 1 (Semiconductor chip production 1 using via first (manufacturing method A)) A mask pattern having an opening is formed on the silicon substrate 101 (thickness: 775 ⁇ m) with a photoresist, etched to a depth not penetrating the silicon substrate, and a through via (diameter: 30 ⁇ m, depth: 40 ⁇ m) is formed in the opening. Then, silicon was thermally oxidized on the inner wall of the through via to form an insulating layer 105 having a thickness of 0.4 ⁇ m.
- polysilicon is sputtered into a through via provided with an insulating layer 105 on the inner wall to form a connection plug 104, and an integrated circuit 102 including a semiconductor element and a pad 103 are sequentially provided on the upper surface of the integrated circuit 102.
- An insulating layer 106 having an opening on the via and pad 103 was provided by vapor deposition of silicon oxide.
- a barrier layer formed by sputtering titanium, a seed layer formed by sputtering copper, a photoresist film having an opening including the pad 103 and the connection plug 104, and an opening in the opening After sequentially providing copper wiring by electrolytic plating, the photoresist film was removed, and portions of the barrier layer and the seed layer that were not covered with wiring were etched to obtain a rewiring 107. Further, a bump 109 made of copper is provided on the rewiring 107 above the connection plug 104 by plating, and a protective film 108 for the rewiring is provided by using polyimide resin, for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device having a through silicon via. A semiconductor chip was obtained.
- the obtained semiconductor chip is fixed to a glass substrate 111 as a support jig via an adhesive layer 110, and the back surface of the silicon substrate 101 is a (silicon substrate) shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor chip sample 1 for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device was obtained by polishing until the distance between the back surface and the surface of the insulating layer 105 covering the connection plug 104 was 10 ⁇ m.
- Manufacture example 2 Manufacture of semiconductor chips by via first (manufacturing method A) 2)
- Manufacturing Example 1 a semiconductor chip sample 2 for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device was obtained in the same manner as in Manufacturing Example 1 except that the material for forming the connection plug 104 was changed from polysilicon to tungsten.
- Production Example 3 Manufacture of semiconductor chips by via last (manufacturing method B) 1) A mask pattern having an opening is formed with a photoresist on a silicon substrate 301 (thickness: 775 ⁇ m) provided with an integrated circuit 302 including a semiconductor element and a pad 303 on the upper surface of the integrated circuit 302, and the depth does not penetrate the silicon substrate.
- the through-via (diameter: 30 ⁇ m, depth: 40 ⁇ m) is formed in the opening, and silicon oxide is deposited on the inner wall of the through-via and the silicon substrate 301 so as to have the opening on the pad 303.
- An insulating layer 306 having a thickness of 0.4 ⁇ m was formed.
- a barrier layer 305 (thickness: 0.1 ⁇ m) is formed by sputtering of titanium so as to cover the pad 303 in the through via provided with the insulating layer 306 on the inner wall and on the silicon substrate 301, and then the barrier layer 305.
- a seed layer was formed by sputtering copper on the substrate. Further, after sequentially providing a photoresist film having an opening including the insulating layer 306, the barrier layer 305, and the seed layer with the opening including the pad 303, and a conductive layer made of copper by electrolytic plating in the opening.
- connection plug 304 and the rewiring 307 were etched to obtain the connection plug 304 and the rewiring 307 at the same time.
- bumps 309 made of copper were provided by plating on the rewiring 307 above the connection plug 304, and a protective film 308 for rewiring was provided using polyimide resin, thereby obtaining a semiconductor chip having a through silicon via.
- the obtained semiconductor chip is fixed to a glass substrate 311 as a support jig through an adhesive layer 310, and then the back surface of the silicon substrate 301 is c (silicon substrate) shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor chip sample 3 for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device was obtained by polishing until the distance between the back surface and the surface of the insulating layer 305 covering the connection plug 304 was 10 ⁇ m.
- Production Example 4 Manufacture of semiconductor chips by via last (manufacturing method B) 4)
- a semiconductor chip sample 4 for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device was obtained in the same manner as in Manufacturing Example 3 except that the material for forming the connection plug 304 was changed from copper to tungsten.
- Examples 1 to 57 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The semiconductor chip sample 1 for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device obtained in Production Example 1 is etched with a single wafer spin apparatus at the etching solution and processing temperature shown in Table 1, and the etching amount shown in Table 1 ( Etching was performed so as to obtain a and b) shown in FIG. The processing time and shape were evaluated based on the above evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the semiconductor chip sample 2 for the three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device obtained in Production Example 2 was also evaluated in the same manner as the semiconductor chip sample 1 for the three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device. It was the same as the semiconductor chip sample 1 for use.
- Examples 58 to 114 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 The semiconductor chip sample 3 for a three-dimensional multi-chip semiconductor device obtained in Production Example 3 is etched with a single wafer spin apparatus at the etching solution and processing temperature shown in Table 2, and the etching amount shown in Table 2 ( Etching was performed so as to be c and d) shown in FIG. The processing time and shape were evaluated based on the above evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Further, the semiconductor chip sample 4 for the three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device obtained in Production Example 4 was evaluated in the same manner as the semiconductor chip sample 3 for the three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device. It was the same as the semiconductor chip sample 3 for use.
- the etching time was 4 to 7 minutes, which was excellent in terms of productivity evaluation, and the shape evaluation was also excellent.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 4 using a mixed acid as an etching solution although the processing time was as short as 2 minutes and the productivity evaluation was good, the insulating layer and the connection plug were dissolved, and a predetermined height was obtained. There wasn't.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 5 using an etching solution not containing hydroxylamine the etching treatment time took 9 minutes, which is not sufficient in terms of productivity, and Comparative Examples 3 and 6 containing no inorganic alkali compound. Then, the etching process could not be performed.
- the etching solution of the present invention is used for etching a silicon substrate back surface in a through silicon via process, and etches only a silicon substrate without etching a connection plug made of metal such as copper or tungsten, or polysilicon, and is excellent. High etching rate can be exhibited. Further, through the through-silicon via process, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor chip for a three-dimensional multichip semiconductor device having a through-silicon via with excellent production efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
当該シリコン貫通ビアプロセスは、シリコン基板の配線などを設けない裏面からエッチングしてシリコン基板を薄化する、シリコン基板裏面エッチング工程を必ず有している。該エッチング工程がエッチング液を用いたウェットエッチングで行われる場合、シリコン基板を徐々に薄化していくと、該シリコン基板に被覆されていた銅やタングステンなどの金属、あるいはポリシリコンなどからなる接続プラグが現れ、さらにシリコン基板を薄化していくことで、ビア内からシリコン基板の裏面から突き出る構造を有する接続プラグが得られる。このとき、シリコン基板と接続プラグとが同時にエッチング液に触れることになるが、用いるエッチング液が適切でないと、種々の問題が生じる。
そのため、シリコン基板の薄化工程には、通常フッ化水素酸、硝酸、酢酸などを組み合わせた混酸を含む酸系エッチング液が好ましく用いられている(例えば、特許文献4及び5参照)。しかし、エッチング液として混酸を用いた場合、本来エッチングしたくない銅やタングステンを溶解し、エッチングしてしまうため、結果として半導体パッケージの性能を低下させてしまうという問題がある。
102.集積回路
103.パッド
104.接続プラグ
105.絶縁層
106.絶縁層
107.再配線
108.保護膜
109.バンプ
110.接着層
111.ガラス基板
112.絶縁層(集積装置及びパッド形成工程で形成される)
113.シード層
301.シリコン基板
302.集積回路
303.パッド
304.接続プラグ
305.バリア層
306.絶縁層
307.再配線
308.保護膜
309.バンプ
310.接着層
311.ガラス基板
312.絶縁層(集積装置及びパッド形成工程で形成される)
2.水酸化カリウムの含有量が15~50質量%であり、ヒドロキシルアミンの含有量が10~40質量%である上記1に記載のエッチング液。
3.シリコン基板が再配線と接続プラグとを有し、該接続プラグが再配線が設けられていないシリコン基板裏面に突出したものである上記1又は2に記載のエッチング液。
4.接続プラグが、ポリシリコン、銅、タングステンから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる上記3に記載のエッチング液。
5.上記1~4のいずれかに記載のエッチング液を用いるシリコン基板裏面エッチング工程を有する、シリコン貫通ビアを有する半導体チップの製造方法。
6.前記シリコン基板裏面エッチング工程が、接続プラグを覆う絶縁層がシリコン基板に被覆された状態でシリコン基板を薄化させるシリコン基板薄化工程(1)、該絶縁層を突出させるシリコン基板薄化工程(2)とを順に有し、少なくとも該シリコン基板薄化工程2において上記1~4のいずれかに記載のエッチング液を用いる上記5に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
7.前記シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面と絶縁層のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離、及び該シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときの絶縁層のシリコン基板裏面側の面と前記シリコン基板薄化工程(2)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面との距離の和が20~30μmの範囲内である上記6に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
8.接続プラグが、ポリシリコン、銅、タングステンから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる上記6又は7に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
9.半導体チップが、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置に用いられるものである上記5~8のいずれかに記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
本発明のエッチング液は、シリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板裏面エッチングに用いられ、水酸化カリウムとヒドロキシルアミンと水とを含む液である。
本発明のエッチング液は、従来から使用されている添加剤を配合させることができる。
本発明のシリコン貫通ビアを有する3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップの製造方法は、シリコン基板にシリコン基板を貫通するシリコン貫通ビア、該ビア内に設けられる接続プラグ及び再配線を設けた半導体チップを製造するものであり、シリコン貫通ビアプロセスの一つということができる。そして、本発明の製造方法は、該製造方法における一工程、すなわちシリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおける一工程であるシリコン基板裏面エッチング工程において本発明のエッチング液を使用することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の製造方法においては、そのエッチング工程で本発明のエッチング液を用い、シリコン基板にシリコン基板を貫通するシリコン貫通ビア、該ビア内に設けられる接続プラグ及び再配線を設けられれば、その他の工程の態様についての制限はない。本発明の製造方法の典型的な好ましい態様の一例について、説明する。
本発明の製造方法の好ましい態様の一例としては、次の工程1A~7Aを順に含む製造方法Aが挙げられる。まず、製造方法Aについて、工程1A~7A毎の半導体チップの断面模式図を示す図2を用いて説明する。
工程1A:シリコン基板に貫通ビアを形成する貫通ビア形成工程。
工程2A:前記貫通ビアの側壁に絶縁層を形成する絶縁層形成工程。
工程3A:前記貫通ビア内に接続プラグを形成する接続プラグ形成工程。
工程4A:半導体素子を含む集積回路及びパッドを形成する半導体素子形成工程。
工程5A:前記集積回路と接続プラグとを再配線する再配線工程。
工程6A:バンプ電極の形成工程
工程7A:シリコン基板裏面のエッチング工程
工程1Aは、シリコン基板に貫通ビアを形成する貫通ビア形成工程である。貫通ビアの形成は、該貫通ビアを形成する箇所を開口させたマスクパターンをフォトレジストで形成し、シリコン基板を貫通しない深さまでエッチングする方法、あるいはレーザードリルなどにより形成することができる。
工程2Aは、工程1Aで形成した貫通ビア内の側壁に絶縁層105を形成する工程である。絶縁層105は、シリコン基板101と貫通ビア内に設けられる接続プラグ104との絶縁のために設けられる層である。絶縁層105は、酸素雰囲気中でのシリコン表面の加熱酸化や蒸着などの方法により形成される酸化ケイ素などの酸化膜や窒化膜などからなる。
工程3Aは、側壁に絶縁層105が形成された貫通ビア内の空洞部分に接続プラグ104を形成する工程である。接続プラグ104を形成する材料としては、銅、タングステン、白金などの金属、あるいはポリシリコンなどの各種材料が好ましく挙げられる。接続プラグ104の形成は、蒸着、スパッタなどにより行うことができる。
工程4Aは、貫通ビア内に接続プラグ104及び絶縁層105が設けられたシリコン基板101に、半導体素子を含む集積回路102とパッド103を形成する工程である。本発明の製造方法において、該集積回路102及びパッド103の形成は、公知の方法により行えばよく、特に制限はない。また、該集積回路102及びパッド103の形成においては、通常酸化ケイ素や窒化ケイ素などからなる絶縁層112が形成される。
工程5Aは、工程4Aで形成した集積回路102(パッド103)と接続プラグ104とを再配線する再配線工程である。再配線は、公知の方法で形成すればよく、例えば(i)貫通ビア及びパッド103の上部を開口させた絶縁層106を設け、銅などをスパッタして形成したシード層113、該パッド103及び接続プラグ104を含む開口部を有するフォトレジスト膜、及び該開口部に電解めっきにより銅などの各種金属からなる配線を順次設けた後、フォトレジスト膜を除去し、該シード層113のうち配線で覆われていない部分をエッチングする方法、(ii)シリコン基板上に銅やタングステンなどの各種金属をスパッタや蒸着などにより金属膜を形成し、感光膜パターンでマスクして該金属膜をエッチングするなどの方法、などにより形成することができる。再配線は単層でも多層でもよく、半導体チップの用途に応じて適宜選択すればよい。
バンプの形成は、例えば工程5で形成した再配線107を被覆するようにエポキシ樹脂やポリイミド樹脂などの絶縁性有機絶縁材料を塗工して絶縁膜を形成し、該絶縁膜におけるバンプを設けたい箇所をエッチングなどにより開口部を設けて、錫、鉛やこれらの合金(錫-鉛合金)のほか、金、パラジウム、ニッケル、銅などを用いて、電解めっきにより形成することができる。
工程7Aは、シリコン基板の再配線107などを設けない裏面を薄化する、シリコン基板裏面エッチング工程であり、該エッチングには本発明のエッチング液を用いるものである。工程7Aで行うシリコン基板裏面の全ての薄化(エッチング)において、本発明のエッチング液を使用することもできるが、生産効率の観点から、工程7Aは接続プラグ104を覆う絶縁層105がシリコン基板101に被覆された状態でシリコン基板101を薄化させるシリコン基板薄化工程(1)と、絶縁層105を突出させるシリコン基板薄化工程(2)とを順に有し、シリコン基板薄化工程(2)において上記の本発明のエッチング液を用いることが好ましい。
これらのなかでも、通常エッチングの速さの点から、機械研磨による薄化が多用されている。
本発明の製造方法により得られる半導体チップを積み上げて3次元マルチチップ半導体装置とする場合の作業安定性、信頼性の観点から、エッチング後のシリコン基板裏面から突出させる接続プラグの高さは、10~20μmの範囲内であることが好ましい。シリコン基板薄化工程(2)において本発明のエッチング液によりエッチングするシリコン基板の厚さ、すなわちシリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面と絶縁層105のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離(図5中のa)、及び該シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときの絶縁層のシリコン基板裏面側の面と前記シリコン基板薄化工程(2)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面との距離(図5中のb)の和(a+b)は、生産効率の観点から、20~30μmの範囲内であることが好ましい。
また、本発明の製造方法の好ましい態様の一例として、次の工程1B~7Bを順に含む製造方法Bが挙げられる。製造方法Bについて、工程1B~7B毎の半導体チップの断面模式図を示す図3を用いて説明する。
工程1B:シリコン基板に半導体素子を含む集積回路及びパッドを形成する半導体素子形成工程。
工程2B:該シリコン基板に貫通ビアを形成する貫通ビア形成工程。
工程3B:前記貫通ビアの内壁及び前記シリコン基板表面におけるパッド上部が開口部となるように絶縁層を形成する絶縁層形成工程。
工程4B:前記貫通ビア内壁を含む前記シリコン基板の全表面にバリア層を形成するバリア層形成工程。
工程5B:前記貫通ビア内に接続プラグを形成するとともに、前記集積回路と接続プラグとを再配線する接続プラグ形成/再配線工程。
工程6B:バンプ電極の形成工程
工程7B:シリコン基板裏面のエッチング工程
工程1B及び2Bは、各々工程4A及び工程1Aと同様である。
工程3Bにおいて、絶縁層306を設ける前に集積回路302及びパッド303が形成されている。よって工程3Bでは、絶縁層306は、貫通ビアの内壁と、シリコン基板301表面上のパッド303の上部に設ける開口部を除く箇所とに、同時に形成することができる。この点で、製造方法Bのビアラストプロセスは製造工程の短縮及び製造コストの削減を図ることができる。
工程4Bは、再配線307と絶縁層306との密着性を十分に確保するとともに、該再配線307の該絶縁層306への拡散を抑制する目的で、貫通ビア内壁を含む前記シリコン基板301の全表面にバリア層305を形成するバリア層を設ける工程である。
工程5Bは、その内壁に順に絶縁層306及びバリア層305が形成された貫通ビア内の空洞部分に接続プラグ304を形成し、集積回路302(パッド303)と接続プラグ304とを同時に再配線する工程である。接続プラグ304及び再配線307の形成は、例えば、上記の工程3B及び4Bの方法に従い絶縁層306及びバリア層305を順に設けた後、(i)銅などをスパッタして形成したシード層、該パッド303及び接続プラグ304を含む開口部を有するフォトレジスト膜、及び該開口部に電解めっきにより銅などの金属材料を堆積させて導電層を設けた後、フォトレジスト膜を除去し、該シード層、バリア層305のうち導電層で覆われていない部分をエッチングする方法、(ii)シリコン基板上にタングステンなどの金属材料をスパッタや蒸着などにより堆積して金属膜を形成し、感光膜パターンでマスクして該金属膜をエッチングするなどの方法、などにより形成することができる。
工程6B及び7Bは、各々工程6A及び7Aと同様である。また、シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面と絶縁層306のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離は図7中のcに該当し、該シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときの絶縁層306のシリコン基板裏面側の面と前記シリコン基板薄化工程(2)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面との距離は図7中のdに該当する。
本発明の製造方法は、例えば特許文献1~3に開示されるシリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板の薄化(エッチング)工程で、本発明のエッチング液を用いるものであってもよい。
各製造例で得られた3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料を、第1表及び第2表に示されるエッチング液、処理温度で枚葉スピン装置によるエッチングを行い、第1表及び第2表に示されるエッチング量となるようにエッチング処理を行い、当該処理に必要な時間を下記の基準に従い評価した。なお、第1表中のエッチング量b、及び第2表中のエッチング量dは、各々図4及び図5に示されるように、シリコン基板裏面101及び301から突出した接続プラグ104及び304の高さである。
◎ :処理に必要な時間が4分以内だった
○ :処理に必要な時間が5分以内だった
△ :処理に必要な時間が7分以内だった
× :7分以内で処理が終了しなかった
評価項目2.エッチング処理後の形状の評価
製造例で得られた試料を、第1表及び第2表に示されるエッチング液、処理温度で浸漬によるエッチングを行い、第1表及び第2表に示されるエッチング量となるまでエッチング処理を行った後、接続プラグの状態について、下記の基準に従い評価した。
○ :接続プラグがエッチング液により溶解することなく、所定の接続プラグ高さが得られた
× :接続プラグがエッチング液により溶解し、所定の接続プラグ高さが得られなかった、またはシリコン基板をエッチングできなかった
表1に示される配合組成(質量%)に従い、各実施例及び比較例で用いるエッチング液を調整した。
シリコン基板101(厚さ:775μm)に、開口部を有するマスクパターンをフォトレジストで形成し、シリコン基板を貫通しない深さまでエッチングし、開口部に貫通ビア(直径:30μm,深さ:40μm)を形成し、該貫通ビアの内壁にシリコンを熱酸化させて、厚さ0.4μmの絶縁層105を形成した。次いで、絶縁層105を内壁に設けた貫通ビア内に、ポリシリコンをスパッタにより埋め込んで接続プラグ104を形成し、半導体素子を含む集積回路102及び該集積回路102上面にパッド103を順に設け、貫通ビア及びパッド103の上部に開口部を有する絶縁層106を酸化ケイ素の蒸着により設けた。該絶縁層106を設けた後、チタンをスパッタして形成したバリア層、銅をスパッタして形成したシード層、パッド103及び接続プラグ104を含む開口部を有するフォトレジスト膜、及び該開口部に電解めっきにより銅からなる配線を順次設けた後、該フォトレジスト膜を除去し、該バリア層と該シード層のうち配線で覆われていない部分をエッチングして再配線107を得た。さらに、接続プラグ104上部の再配線107上に、めっきにより銅からなるバンプ109を設け、ポリイミド樹脂を用いて再配線の保護膜108を設けて、シリコン貫通ビアを有する3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップを得た。得られた半導体チップを、図4に示されるように、接着層110を介して、サポート治具であるガラス基板111に固定した後、シリコン基板101の裏面を図5に示されるa(シリコン基板裏面と接続プラグ104を覆う絶縁層105のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離)が10μmとなるまで研磨して、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料1を得た。
製造例1において、接続プラグ104を形成する材料をポリシリコンからタングステンにかえた以外は、製造例1と同様にして、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料2を得た。
半導体素子を含む集積回路302及び該集積回路302上面にパッド303が設けられたシリコン基板301(厚さ:775μm)に、開口部を有するマスクパターンをフォトレジストで形成し、シリコン基板を貫通しない深さまでエッチングし、開口部に貫通ビア(直径:30μm,深さ:40μm)を形成し、該貫通ビアの内壁及びシリコン基板301上にパッド303上部に開口部を有するように酸化ケイ素を蒸着させて、厚さ0.4μmの絶縁層306を形成した。次いで、絶縁層306を内壁に設けた貫通ビア内及びシリコン基板301上にパッド303を覆うように、チタンのスパッタによりバリア層305(厚さ:0.1μm)を形成した後、該バリア層305の上に銅をスパッタすることによりシード層を形成した。さらに、絶縁層306、バリア層305及びシード層を形成した貫通ビア内、及びパッド303を含む開口部を有するフォトレジスト膜、及び該開口部に電解めっきにより銅からなる導電層を順次設けた後、該フォトレジスト膜を除去し、該バリア層305及び該シード層のうち電解めっきにより銅からなる導電層で覆われていない部分をエッチングして、接続プラグ304と再配線307とを同時に得た。さらに、接続プラグ304上部の再配線307上に、めっきにより銅からなるバンプ309を設け、ポリイミド樹脂を用いて再配線の保護膜308を設けて、シリコン貫通ビアを有する半導体チップを得た。得られた半導体チップを、図6に示されるように、接着層310を介して、サポート治具であるガラス基板311に固定した後、シリコン基板301の裏面を図7に示されるc(シリコン基板裏面と接続プラグ304を覆う絶縁層305のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離)が10μmとなるまで研磨して、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料3を得た。
製造例3において、接続プラグ304を形成する材料を銅からタングステンにかえた以外は、製造例3と同様にして、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料4を得た。
製造例1で得られた3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料1を、第1表に示されるエッチング液、処理温度で枚葉スピン装置によるエッチングを行い、第1表に示されるエッチング量(図5に示されるa及びb)となるようにエッチング処理を行った。
処理時間及び形状について、上記の評価基準に基づき評価した。評価結果を第1表に示す。また、製造例2で得られた3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料2についても、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料1と同様にして評価を行ったが、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料1と同じであった。
製造例3で得られた3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料3を、第2表に示されるエッチング液、処理温度で枚葉スピン装置によるエッチングを行い、第2表に示されるエッチング量(図7に示されるc及びd)となるようにエッチング処理を行った。処理時間及び形状について、上記の評価基準に基づき評価した。評価結果を第2表に示す。また、製造例4で得られた3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料4についても、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料3と同様にして評価を行ったが、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップ試料3と同じであった。
Claims (9)
- 水酸化カリウムとヒドロキシルアミンと水とを含み、シリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板裏面エッチング用エッチング液。
- 水酸化カリウムの含有量が10~50質量%であり、ヒドロキシルアミンの含有量が8~40質量%である請求項1に記載のエッチング液。
- シリコン基板が再配線と接続プラグとを有し、該接続プラグが再配線が設けられていないシリコン基板裏面に突出したものである請求項1又は2に記載のエッチング液。
- 接続プラグが、ポリシリコン、銅、タングステンから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる請求項3に記載のエッチング液。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のエッチング液を用いるシリコン基板裏面エッチング工程を有する3次元マルチチップ半導体装置用半導体チップの製造方法。
- 前記シリコン基板裏面エッチング工程が、接続プラグを覆う絶縁層がシリコン基板に被覆された状態でシリコン基板を薄化させるシリコン基板薄化工程(1)と、該絶縁層に覆われた接続プラグを突出させるシリコン基板薄化工程(2)とを順に有し、少なくとも該シリコン基板薄化工程(2)において請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のエッチング液を用いる請求項5に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
- 前記シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面と絶縁層のシリコン基板裏面側の面との距離、及び該シリコン基板薄化工程(1)が終了したときの絶縁層のシリコン基板裏面側の面と前記シリコン基板薄化工程(2)が終了したときのシリコン基板裏面との距離の和が20~30μmの範囲内である請求項6に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
- 接続プラグが、ポリシリコン、銅、タングステンから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる請求項6又は7に記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
- 半導体チップが、3次元マルチチップ半導体装置に用いられるものである請求項5~8のいずれかに記載の半導体チップの製造方法。
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EP10828383.9A EP2500930A4 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-08 | ETCHING LIQUID FOR ETCHING THE REAR SURFACE OF A SILICON SUBSTRATE IN A METHOD FOR FORMING SILICON-CROSSING INTERCONNECTION HOLES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP HAVING SILICON-CROSSING INTERCONNECTION HOLES USING THE ETCHING LIQUID |
CN2010800507707A CN102598224A (zh) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-08 | 硅通孔工艺中的硅基板背面蚀刻用蚀刻液及使用该蚀刻液的具有硅通孔的半导体芯片的制造方法 |
JP2011539418A JPWO2011055825A1 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-08 | シリコン貫通ビアプロセスにおけるシリコン基板裏面エッチング用エッチング液及びこれを用いたシリコン貫通ビアを有する半導体チップの製造方法 |
US13/508,475 US20120225563A1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-08 | Etching liquid for etching silicon substrate rear surface in through silicon via process and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip having through silicon via using the etching liquid |
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US (1) | US20120225563A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2500930A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2011055825A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120092624A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102598224A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201126591A (ja) |
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WO2014112430A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-24 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シリコンエッチング液およびエッチング方法並びに微小電気機械素子 |
JP5561811B1 (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-07-30 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | エッチング方法及びlsiデバイスの製造方法、並びに3d集積化lsiデバイス製造方法 |
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JP2011243769A (ja) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 基板のエッチング方法、プログラム及びコンピュータ記憶媒体 |
SE538062C2 (sv) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-02-23 | Silex Microsystems Ab | Kemiskt pläterad metallvia genom kisel |
KR20140111523A (ko) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조 방법 |
US8980746B2 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-03-17 | Lam Research Corporation | Adhesion layer for through silicon via metallization |
JP6406908B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-10-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | シリコン基板をエッチングするエッチング方法、及び前記エッチング方法を含む液体吐出ヘッドの製造方法 |
KR101919122B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-11-15 | 주식회사 제우스 | 공정 분리형 기판 처리장치 및 처리방법 |
TWI611507B (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-01-11 | Acm Res Shanghai Inc | 矽通孔背面露頭的方法和裝置 |
JP6885161B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-06 | 2021-06-09 | Agc株式会社 | 貫通孔を有するガラス基板の製造方法およびガラス基板に貫通孔を形成する方法 |
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KR20120092624A (ko) | 2012-08-21 |
CN102598224A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2500930A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
JPWO2011055825A1 (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
TW201126591A (en) | 2011-08-01 |
US20120225563A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
EP2500930A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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