WO2011025077A1 - 높은 단맛을 가지는 신규한 브라제인 변이체 및 다중 변이체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
높은 단맛을 가지는 신규한 브라제인 변이체 및 다중 변이체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011025077A1 WO2011025077A1 PCT/KR2009/004855 KR2009004855W WO2011025077A1 WO 2011025077 A1 WO2011025077 A1 WO 2011025077A1 KR 2009004855 W KR2009004855 W KR 2009004855W WO 2011025077 A1 WO2011025077 A1 WO 2011025077A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
- C07K14/43—Sweetening agents, e.g. thaumatin, monellin
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- the present invention relates to a novel brazein multiple variant having a high sweet taste and its use, and more particularly, a brazein variant having a higher sweetness than a wild type brazein (minor type) protein, a method for preparing the same, and a same It relates to a food composition for enhancing sugar content.
- White sugar is a simple carbohydrate called sucrose (sugar), a disaccharide known as saccharose (chemical term for sugar).
- sucrose sucrose
- saccharose chemical term for sugar
- WHO World Health Organization
- the US government (New York City, July 2003, New Jersey, September 2004, Illinois, March 2006, Connecticut) April 2006) banned the sale of sugar-based foods and high content beverages.
- the National Obesity Countermeasure Committee was formed to announce a policy to label sugar risk warnings, and from 2010, food advertisements above the sugar standard will be regulated. Therefore, the emergence of a new sweetener that can replace sugar is required.
- saccharin which is about 500 times sweeter than sugar. Saccharin has the advantage of being excreted without being broken down in the body, but it has caused controversy that it is carcinogenic. Eventually, it was concluded that it is harmless to the human body, but it is not used much recently because of the disadvantage of using aftertaste.
- sodium cyclohexylsulfamate was found to be sweet. It was called cyclamate under the brand name and began to be used in the early 1950s, and dominated the world sweetener market in the 1960s.
- Taumatin is a protein contained in the fruit of the perennial plant (Thaumatococcus daniellii), a miracle fruit in West Africa, and is 2,000 to 3,000 times sweeter than sugar.
- Monellin is a protein derived from the fruit of a vine-like plant called Serendipiti berry, which grows in the rain forests of Africa. It is 3,000 times sweeter than sugar. But it is not easy to cultivate and it is difficult to extract from the fruit.
- the heat stability of the low heat stability during the food processing process loses the three-dimensional protein structure has a disadvantage that does not give a sweet taste.
- research is being conducted to improve the thermal stability using protein engineering techniques to overcome these disadvantages.
- Brazzein is a sweet protein originally extracted from the fruit of Pentadipladra brazzeana Baillon in West Africa (Ming et al., FEBS Letters , 355: 106-108, 1994). Brazein has a sweet taste of about 500 to 2,000 times more than sucrose (Jin et al., Chem. Senses. 28: 491-498, 2003), major type and minor type ( minor type). The major type of plant-derived brazein has 54 amino acids, including pyroglutamic acid residues at its amino terminus.
- brazein has only 53 amino acid residues without the pyroglutamic acid residue at the amino terminus and has about twice the sweetness of the main type of brazein (Assadi-Porter et al., Arch .. Biochem. Biophys 376: 259-265, 2000).
- Brazein is the smallest sweet protein, has a molecular weight of about 6.5 kDa, and is a monomer composed of one subunit. It consists of a single polypeptide and consists of one ⁇ -helix and two ⁇ -sheets. Brazein has eight cysteine residues to form four disulfide bonds in the molecule, resulting in very high thermal stability. In addition, the solubility and pH stability in water are very high (Gao et al., Int. J. Biol. Macromol . 24: 351-359, 1999).
- U.S. Patent UP 6,274,707 B1 and Asadi Porter et al. (Assadi-Porter et al., Arch .. Biochem. Biophys. 376: 259-265, 2000) recombine such brazein by genetic engineering using E. coli. It describes a method for producing brazein, by synthesizing a gene encoding brazein and inserting it into a recombinant vector containing a SNase to generate a new transformation vector, which is then introduced into Escherichia coli and the final SNase and A method of expressing and purifying linked fusion proteins is disclosed.
- brazein expressed by fusion with SNase produces an inclusion body, refolds it, and removes SNase and methionine by using cyanobromide (CNBr). Due to the separation and purification, it is technically complicated and difficult to commercialize by mass production. Accordingly, the present inventors have applied for a polynucleotide including Escherichia coli pelB signal sequence and brazein gene and a method for producing brazein using the same through prior studies (Korean Patent Application No. 2006-97619). There is a bar.
- the present inventors prepared variants and multiple variants of amino acids at specific positions which are expected to not affect the structure of the amino acids constituting the brazein in order to find a natural sweetener with high thermal stability and excellent sweetness, among which The present invention has been completed by searching for and developing variants and multiple variants having higher sweetness while having properties such as thermal stability and pH stability and high water solubility equivalent to those of conventional brazein.
- an object of the present invention is a novel brazein variant and multiple variants having properties such as high thermal stability, pH stability and high water solubility, which are equivalent to those of the conventional brazein subtype, and exhibiting a sweet taste of at least 2 times to 20 times or more. And uses thereof.
- the present invention provides a novel brazein variant whose sweet taste is superior to conventional natural brazein.
- the present invention provides a polynucleotide encoding the brazein variants and multiple variants.
- the present invention provides a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide, E. coli transformed with the vector and a method for producing a brazein variant using the E. coli.
- the present invention provides a food composition for enhancing sugar content comprising a brazein variant and multiple variants as an active ingredient.
- the present invention is characterized by providing novel brazein variants and multiple variants with superior sugar content compared to conventional natural forms.
- the fifth amino acid lysine residue of the brazein subtype, the 28th amino acid aspartic acid residue, the 30th amino acid histidine residue, 35th A recombinant vector encoding 40 brazein variants in which the amino acid glutamic acid residue, the 40th amino acid glutamic acid residue, or the 42nd amino acid arginine residue, was substituted with another amino acid was prepared.
- each of the brazein variants was expressed and purified. As a result, a high purity brazein variant was obtained.
- the braze variant and braze subtype protein activity (sweetness) and thermal stability prepared above were measured.
- the histidine residue, the 30th amino acid, of the brazein subtype protein is an arginine residue
- the glutamic acid residue, the 35th amino acid is an aspartic acid residue
- the 40th glutamic acid residue, an alanine residue, an aspartic acid residue, a lysine residue, and an arginine residue was selected for the production of multiple varieties of braze for higher sweetness with higher activity (sweetness) and comparable thermal stability than brazein subtype proteins, and can be used as an excellent sweetener by itself. I could see that.
- the brazein variant of the above prepared by combining appropriately the 9th secondary variant, 4 kinds of tertiary variant and the 29th lysine residue of the brazein subtype based on the tertiary variant And a recombinant vector encoding a total of 17 Brazain multiple variants of four quaternary variants in which the lysine residue was inserted between the 30th histidine residue and the expression, purification and activity in the same manner as in the above example. (Sweetness) was measured.
- brazein variant having the same stability as the brazein subtype protein and showing a sweet taste of at least 4 to up to 20 times as compared to the brazein subtype protein.
- the brazein multiple variants prepared using the selected brazein variants can also be used as an excellent sweetener.
- the present invention provides a brazine variant in which the thirty amino acid histidine residue, the thirty-third amino acid glutamic acid residue, or the 40 th glutamic acid residue is substituted with another amino acid. do.
- the brazein variant of the invention is a brazein variant having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100, wherein, for example, the thirtieth amino acid histidine residue is replaced with an arginine residue.
- a brazein variant having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 109 in which a glutamic acid residue is substituted with an aspartic acid residue, or the 40th glutamic acid residue is an alanine residue or an aspartic acid, respectively. acid), lysine residues or arginine residues may be a brazein variant having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 113, SEQ ID NO: 114, SEQ ID NO: 115 or SEQ ID NO: 117.
- the brazein variant of the present invention comprises a modification of two or more of the above-mentioned 30th amino acid histidine residue, the 35th amino acid glutamic acid residue, or the 40th glutamic acid residue. It may be multiple variants, for example SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 143, SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, SEQ ID NO: 146, SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 151, sequence It may be a brazein variant having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153 or SEQ ID NO: 154.
- the brazein variant of the present invention is a lysine between the 29th lysine residue and the 30th histidine residue of the brazein variant having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153 and SEQ ID NO: 154. (lysine) residue is inserted and may preferably have the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 157 or SEQ ID NO: 158.
- the polynucleotide may be a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100, SEQ ID NO: 109, SEQ ID NO: 113, SEQ ID NO: 114, SEQ ID NO: 115, or SEQ ID NO: 117, and preferably for the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100
- polynucleotide encoding the brazein multiple variant of the present invention is SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 143, SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, SEQ ID NO: 146, SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 151, SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, SEQ ID NO: 154, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 157, or polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 158, preferably SEQ ID NO: The nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123 for the amino acid sequence of 142, the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 124 for the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 143, the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 125 for the amino acid
- the present invention provides a promoter and a recombinant expression vector for expression of brazein variants and multiple variants comprising the polynucleotide operably linked thereto.
- the term 'promoter' refers to a DNA sequence that regulates the expression of a nucleic acid sequence operably linked in a particular host cell. 'Operably linked' means that one nucleic acid fragment is combined with another nucleic acid fragment. Its function or expression is affected by other nucleic acid fragments. In addition, it may further comprise any operator sequence for regulating transcription, a sequence encoding a suitable mRNA ribosomal binding site, and a sequence regulating termination of transcription and translation.
- the promoter may be a promoter (constitutive promoter) to induce the expression of the target gene at all times at all times or a promoter (inducible promoter) to induce the expression of the target gene at a specific position, time, for example E.
- coli pelB Promoter U6 promoter, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, SV40 promoter, CAG promoter (Hitoshi Niwa et al., Gene, 108: 193-199, 1991; Monahan et al., Gene Therapy, 7: 24-30, 2000 ) , CaMV 35S promoter (Odell et al ., Nature 313: 810-812, 1985), Rsyn7 promoter (US patent application Ser. No. 08 / 991,601), rice actin promoter (McElroy et al ., Plant Cell 2: 163 -171, 1990), ubiquitin promoters (Christensen et al ., Plant Mol. Biol.
- ALS promoters US Patent Application No. 08 / 409,297
- U.S. Patents 5,608,149 The promoters disclosed in 5,608,144 5,604,121 5,569,597, 5,466,785, 5,399,680 5,268,463, 5,608,142, and the like can all be used.
- the promoter may use the E. coli pelB promoter.
- E. coli pelB signal sequence is a type of cell membrane gap signal sequence of E. coli (Rietsch et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93: 130408-13053, 1996, Raina et al., Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 51 : 179-202, 1997, Sone et al., J. Biol. Chem. 272: 10349-10352, 1997), when the brazein of the present invention is synthesized, it moves to the cell membrane gap of E. coli to induce accurate disulfide bonds, Inhibiting the formation of insoluble aggregates of brazein protein, it is possible to facilitate the purification process by minimizing unnecessary E. coli-derived protein.
- E. coli-derived protein E.
- coli pelB signal sequence of the present invention preferably has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 137, and is linked to have the same frame when translated into a protein on the 5 'top of the nucleotide sequence of the brazein variant of the present invention.
- a "recombinant expression vector” is a vector capable of transcription of a target protein or a target RNA in a host cell, and refers to a gene construct including an essential regulatory element operably linked to express a gene insert.
- Vectors of the invention include, but are not limited to, plasmid vectors, cosmid vectors, bacteriophage vectors, viral vectors, and the like.
- Suitable expression vectors include signal sequences or leader sequences for membrane targeting or secretion in addition to expression control sequences such as promoters, operators, initiation codons, termination codons, polyadenylation signals, and enhancers (promoter) and can be prepared in various ways depending on the purpose. Can be.
- the expression vector also includes a selection marker for selecting a host cell containing the vector and, in the case of a replicable expression vector, a replication origin.
- Recombinant expression vector for the expression of the brazein variant of the present invention is preferably pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E40A), pET26B ( +)-Brazzein (E40D), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E40K) or pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E40R), each with pET26B (+)-Brazzein (Met-) as a template SEQ ID NO: 19 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R), SEQ ID NO: 28 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D), SEQ ID NO: 32 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E40A), pET26B ( +)-Brazzein (E40D) for SEQ ID NO: 33, pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E40K) for SEQ
- the recombinant expression vector for the expression of the brazein secondary variant of the brazein multiple variant of the present invention is preferably pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E40A), pET26B ( +)-Brazzein (H30R_E40D), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E40K) or pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E40R), each with pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R) as a template, SEQ ID NO: 28 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D), SEQ ID NO: 32 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E40A), SEQ ID NO: 33 for pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E40D) +)-Brazzein (H30R_E40K
- the recombinant expression vector for the expression of another brazein of the braze multiple variant of the present invention is preferably pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40A), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40D), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40K) or pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40R), respectively, with pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D) as the template, pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40A) ), SEQ ID NO: 32, pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40D), SEQ ID NO: 33, pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40K), SEQ ID NO: 34, and pET26B (+)-Brazzein (E35D_E40R) Cases can be prepared by site-directed mutagenesis using S
- the recombinant expression vector for expression of the brazein third variant of the brazein multiple variant of the present invention is preferably pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D_E40A), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D_E40D), pET26B ( +)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D_E40K) or pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D_E40R), each of which is pET26B (+)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D) as a template, and H30R_E_A_E_E_A_E_A_E_A_E_A_E_E_35A_E_35A_E40K) SEQ ID NO: 32, pET26B (+)-Brazin (H30R_E35D_E40D), SEQ ID NO: 33, pET26B (+)-Brazz
- the recombinant expression vector for the expression of the braze quaternary variant of the brazein multiple variants of the present invention is preferably pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D) pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K) or pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R), respectively, using as primers of SEQ ID NO: 136, which is pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29R30E26_35) +)-Brazzein (H30R_E35D_E40A), pET26B (+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D), pET26B
- the present invention also provides E. coli comprising the recombinant expression vector.
- the E. coli is transformed according to a conventional transformation method with the recombinant expression vector, wherein the transformation includes any method of introducing a nucleic acid into a host cell, and is suitable for the host cell as known in the art. Standard techniques can be selected and performed. These methods include electroporation, calcium phosphate (CaPO 4 ) precipitation, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) precipitation, microprojectile bombardment, electroporation, PEG-mediated fusion (PEG) mediated fusion, microinjection, liposome-mediated methods, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a variant of brazein comprising culturing the transformed Escherichia coli, separating the cell membrane gap protein from the cultured Escherichia coli, and heat treatment to purify the brazein.
- E. coli transformed to include the polynucleotide of the present invention may be cultured under appropriate media and conditions so that the polynucleotide encoding the brazein variant is expressed, which is the same as or similar to the culture conditions of conventional E. coli. While the transformed Escherichia coli is cultured, brazein including a pelB signal sequence is expressed by an expression control sequence in an expression vector, and the expression of brazein in the present invention is IPTG (isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside). Even without compounds that promote the expression of conventional inducible promoters. The brazein containing the expressed pelB signal sequence is moved to the cell membrane gap of E. coli by the signal sequence, and the signal sequence is removed by the signal peptidase of E. coli to synthesize brazein.
- IPTG isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside
- a known method of separating proteins from the cell membrane gap of Escherichia coli can be used (Snyder et al., J. Bacteriology, 177: 953963, 1995).
- the cultured E. coli was collected, suspended in 30 mM Tris-HCl (Pri-HCl, pH 8) solution containing 20% sucrose, and EDTA (pH). 8) A solution and MgSO 4 can be used to elute the protein of the cell membrane gap of E. coli.
- the method of separating brazein of the present invention from the cell membrane gap protein of E. coli can be carried out through various separation and purification methods known in the art, for example, salting out (ammonium sulfate precipitation and sodium phosphate precipitation), solvent precipitation
- the brazein of the present invention can be isolated by applying techniques such as (precipitation of protein fractions using acetone, ethanol, etc.), dialysis, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, reverse phase column chromatography and affinity chromatography, alone or in combination. have. Since the brazein of the present invention is heat stable, the method for separating the brazein may be preferably performed by heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably heat-denatured protein other than braze by heating at 70-90 ° C. for 15-60 minutes, and then heat-denatured protein and brazein by centrifugation at 18000 g at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes. Can be separated.
- Brazein multiple variant enzymatic properties having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 157 or SEQ ID NO: 158 are as follows.
- Brazein's subtype of protein-based brazein multiple variants sweetness ratio 4-20 times or more
- the brazein variant according to the present invention and the brazein multiple variant prepared based on the same are proteins of the subtype of brazein that is expressed and purified in the present patent application (Korean Patent Application No. 2006-97619), that is, a natural type.
- the thermal stability, acid resistance and water solubility of the brazein subtype protein and the expression and purification of brazein in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0117013 are similar to those of the natural type brazein. It is characterized by having a novel amino acid sequence that exhibits a higher sweetness.
- brazein variants exhibit higher sweetness and effect than the brazein variants known by the US patents (US 6,274,707B1; US 7,153,535).
- the brazein variants of the present invention may be used in place of natural sweeteners such as sugar, fructose, oligosaccharides or artificial sweeteners such as aspartame. Therefore, the present invention also relates to the use of the brazein variant for the production of sweeteners, to the use of the brazein variant to enhance food sugar content, to a sweetener comprising the brazein variant, and to a food comprising the brazein variant as a sweetener. To provide a composition.
- the food composition of the present invention includes all forms such as functional foods, nutritional supplements, health foods and food additives.
- Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- beverages including alcoholic beverages
- fruits and processed foods e.g. canned fruit, canned foods, jams, marmalade, etc.
- fish meat and processed foods
- meat and processed foods e.g. ham, sausage cornbeans, etc.
- Breads and noodles e.g. udon, soba, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.
- fruit juices various drinks, cookies, malts, dairy products (e.g. butter, cheese), edible vegetable oils, margarine, vegetable protein, retort
- It can be prepared by adding the brazein variant of the present invention to food, frozen foods, various seasonings (eg, miso, soy sauce, sauce, etc.).
- the food composition containing the brazein variant of the present invention in the form of food additives such as sweeteners, it may be prepared and used in powder or concentrate form.
- the preferred content of the brazein variant of the present invention in the food composition of the present invention may include about 0.01 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the food.
- the brazein variant of the present invention has properties such as thermal stability and acid resistance and water solubility superior to the conventional braze, and has a sweet taste of at least two to up to 3.3 times or more than the conventional brazein Multiple variants have the same stability and at least four to up to twenty times the sweetness of the brazein subtype proteins as well as the brazein variants. Therefore, the brazein variant of the present invention can replace other sweeteners such as sugar (sucrose) in a small amount, and can be used in various ways as a sweetener in food compositions and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a process for preparing a recombinant expression vector for expressing a brazein variant according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 to 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process for producing a brazein variant and a brazein multiple variant according to the present invention.
- Lane 1 Relative activity of brazein minor type after heat treatment
- Lane 5 relative activity of brazein variant (E40A) after heat treatment
- Figure 6 shows the results of electrophoresis to identify the brazein multiple variants according to the present invention.
- Lane 7 purified brazein secondary variant (E35D_E40D)
- Lane 8 purified brazein secondary variant (E35D_E40K)
- Lane 10 purified brazein tertiary variant (H30R_E35D_E40A)
- Lane 11 purified brazein tertiary variant (H30R_E35D_E40D)
- Lane 12 purified brazein tertiary variant (H30R_E35D_E40K)
- Lane 13 purified brazein tertiary variant (H30R_E35D_E40R)
- Lane 14 purified brazein quaternary variant (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A)
- Lane 15 purified brazein quaternary variant (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D)
- Lane 16 purified brazein quaternary variant (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K)
- Lane 17 purified brazein quaternary variant (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R)
- Figure 7 shows the results of the reverse phase chromatography to compare the degree of purification and structural differences of the brazein variants according to the present invention.
- the brazein variant of the present invention has properties such as thermal stability and acid resistance and water solubility superior to the conventional braze, and has a sweet taste of at least two to up to 3.3 times or more than the conventional brazein Multiple variants have the same stability and at least four to up to twenty times the sweetness of the brazein subtype proteins as well as the brazein variants. Therefore, the brazein variant of the present invention can replace other sweeteners such as sugar (sucrose) in a small amount, and can be used in various ways as a sweetener in food compositions and the like.
- brazein variant having a higher sweetness than brazein
- one specific amino acid constituting a minor type of brazein was selected and mutated to another specific amino acid.
- the primers were designed in consideration of the external residue length and electrical properties of the specific amino acids (see Table 1) constituting the brazein subtype protein. Using the primers of Table 1 and the QuikChange TM Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, USA), the nucleotides encoding 40 brazein variants that substituted specific positions of the brazein subtype protein according to the manufacturer's instructions were identified. An expression vector was obtained. At this time, the underlined portion of the primer sequence of Table 1 below shows the changed sequence for the brazein variant.
- E. coli XL1-Blue a supercompetent cell, was transformed.
- the transformed XL1-Blue was selected by incubating for 12 hours in an LB-agar plate containing 50 ⁇ g / ml kanamycin, and the selected colonies were cultured in LB-agar medium. DNA was isolated from. It was confirmed through genetic analysis that the nucleotides encoding the pelB signal sequence and each of the brazein variants were linked to the separated DNA.
- E35D E35K E. coli pelB + Brazein (E35K) gene SEQ ID NO: 69 E35H E. coli pelB + Brazein (E35H) gene SEQ ID NO: 70 E35R E. coli pelB + Brazein (E35R) gene SEQ ID NO: 71 E40A E. coli pelB + Brazein (E40A) gene SEQ ID NO: 72 E40D E. coli pelB + Brazein (E40D) gene SEQ ID NO: 73 E40K E. coli pelB + Brazein (E40K) gene SEQ ID NO: 74 E40H E.
- E40H E40R E. coli pelB + Brazein (E40R) gene SEQ ID NO: 75 E40R E. coli pelB + Brazein (E40R) gene SEQ ID NO: 76 R42A E. coli pelB + Brazein (R42A) gene SEQ ID NO: 77 R42K E. coli pelB + Brazein (R42K) gene SEQ ID NO: 78 R42H E. coli pelB + Brazein (R42H) gene SEQ ID NO: 79 R42D E. coli pelB + Brazein (R42D) gene SEQ ID NO: 80 R42E E. coli pelB + Brazein (R42E) gene SEQ ID NO: 81
- E. coli BL21 (star), in which 32 expression vectors for the brazein primary variant prepared in ⁇ Example 1> were introduced, was used as a protein inducer in 1 L of LB medium containing 30 ⁇ l / ml of kanamycin. Incubated at 37 ° C. for 12 hours without the addition of phosphorous IPTG (isopropyl ⁇ -D-thoigalactopyranoside) to express each brazein variant in each transformed Escherichia coli.
- IPTG isopropyl ⁇ -D-thoigalactopyranoside
- Example 2-1 Each Escherichia coli cultured in Example 2-1 was collected by centrifugation at 8,000 g for 10 minutes. After collection, the cells were suspended in 30 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) solution containing 20% Sucrose, and 0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0) solution was added to a final concentration of 1 mM. Stir slowly at room temperature for 10 minutes. It was centrifuged at 10,000 g, 4 ° C. for 10 minutes, the supernatant was removed, then cold 5 mM MgSO 4 was added and stirred slowly on ice for 10 minutes. In this process, proteins of the periplasm are released into the buffer solution. Thereafter, the supernatant was separated by centrifugation at 10,000 g and 4 ° C.
- brazein primary variant represented by the sequence number of Table 3 below, and the degree of purification was primarily confirmed through SDS-PAGE.
- brazein protein was purified to a high molecular weight of about 6.5kDa.
- Refined Reverse phase chromatography on Varina's High Performance Liquid Chromatography to analyze the structural differences after confirming the degree of purification of the subtype proteins of brazein and each of the brazein variants purified from Example 2-2. Analysis was performed using a Vydac 214TP54 (USA) column, which is a reverse-phase chromatography column.
- Solvent conditions include a solvent A containing 0.05% triflouroacetic acid in water and solvent B containing 0.05% triflouroacetic acid in acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1 ml per minute. Solvent B was eluted in a gradual linear gradient from 10% to 50% for 30 minutes. The eluted solution observed the change of absorbance at 210 nm.
- brazein variants were eluted after 15 minutes of retention time, which indicates that there is almost no structural difference between the expressed brazein variants.
- the recombinant brazein in the present invention is not a compound of the saccharide family having a cyclic ring, sweetness cannot be measured using a sugar meter, and activity was measured using human taste.
- the glucose measurement was conducted on 20 subjects who were trained to have a similar level of sucrose with a solution of sucrose. The minimum concentration of sucrose was approximately similar. Measured.
- brazein represented by SEQ ID NO: 99 H30K
- brazein represented by SEQ ID NO: 100 H30R
- brazein represented by SEQ ID NO: 109 E35D
- SEQ ID NO: 113 SEQ ID NO: 113.
- brazein (E40D) showed the highest sweetness increase rate.
- brazein variant showing a high sweet taste that is, brazein (H30K) represented by SEQ ID NO: 99, brazein (H30R) represented by SEQ ID NO: 100, SEQ ID NO: Brazein (E35D) represented by 109, brazein (E40A) represented by SEQ ID NO: 113, brazein (E40A) represented by SEQ ID NO: 113, brazein (E40D) represented by SEQ ID NO: 114, and SEQ ID NO: 115.
- a brazein variant such as the indicated brazein (E40K), the variant represented by SEQ ID NO: 116 (E40H) and the variant represented by SEQ ID NO: 117 (E40R), was prepared in 50 mM Tris-HCl (Ph 8.0) solution. After melting for 4 hours at 80 ° C., the degree of sweetness change was measured in 20 test subjects in the same manner as in ⁇ Example 3-1> based on the sweetness before heat treatment for each of the primary varieties of brazein. And show the result as relative active Control are shown in Fig.
- brazein (E35D) represented by SEQ ID NO: 109
- SEQ ID NO: 113 Brazein variants such as brazein (E40A), brazein (E40D) represented by SEQ ID NO: 114, brazein (E40K) represented by SEQ ID NO: 115, and variant (E40R) represented by SEQ ID NO: 117
- the thermal stability of was maintained as it is.
- brazein primary variants H30R, E35D, E40A, E40D, E40R, E40K having a high sweet taste.
- the template expression vector containing the polynucleotide encoding the brazyin primary variant
- the primers used for the primary variant preparation are used in Tables 5 to 7 below to prepare the brazein secondary variants.
- Tables 5 to 7 below By using the site-directed mutagenesis method of Example 1, a total of nine polynucleotides encoding the brazein secondary variant were prepared.
- 29ins30 Lys_ means that the lysine residues are inserted at positions 29 and 30.
- the underlined portion of the primer sequence refers to the sequence changed for the brazein variant.
- E35D_E40R E35D_E40R
- H30R_E35D Bactet al. coli pelB + Brazein (H30R_E35D) gene (SEQ ID NO: 123) tac gat gct aag aga SEQ ID NO: 32 H30R_E35D_E40A tac gat gac aag aga SEQ ID NO: 33 H30R_E35D_E40D tac gat aaa aag aga SEQ ID NO: 34 H30R_E35D_E40K tac gat cgt aag aga SEQ ID NO: 36 H30R_E35D_E40R
- H30R_E35D_E40D Brazein gene (SEQ ID NO: 133)
- H30R_E35D_E40K Brazein gene (SEQ ID NO: 134)
- H30R_E35D_E40R Brazein gene (SEQ ID NO: 135) gataag aaa catgct SEQ ID NO: 136 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R
- the template expression vector containing polynucleotide encoding the brazein secondary variant
- primers used for preparing the primary variant are shown in Table 5 above. Using four sites, a total of four polynucleotides encoding brazein tertiary variants were prepared by the site-directed mutagenesis method.
- brazein quaternary variant was prepared by inserting a lysine residue between the lysine residue at position 29 and the arginine residue at position 30 of the tertiary variant.
- the template expression vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a brazein tertiary variant described in Table 5
- a primer encoding a lysine residue represented by SEQ ID NO: 136 and a primer having a sequence complementary thereto was synthesized and a total of four polynucleotides encoding the brazein quaternary variants were prepared by the site-directed mutagenesis method of ⁇ Example 1>. This was named by the SEQ ID NO and nucleotide name specified in Table 8 below.
- E35D_E40R Brazein gene SEQ ID NO: 131 H30R_E35D_E40A E. coli pelB + Brazein (H30R_E35D_E40A) gene SEQ ID NO: 132 H30R_E35D_E40D E. coli pelB + Brazein (H30R_E35D_E40D) gene SEQ ID NO: 133 H30R_E35D_E40K E. coli pelB + Brazein (H30R_E35D_E40K) gene SEQ ID NO: 134 H30R_E35D_E40R E.
- H30R_E35D_E40R Brazein gene SEQ ID NO: 135 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A E. coli pelB + Brazein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A) gene SEQ ID NO: 138 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D E. coli pelB + Brazein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D) gene SEQ ID NO: 139 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K E.
- the brazein protein was purified to high purity, the molecular weight was about 6.5kDa.
- all of the brazein multiple variants are at least 4 times up to about 20 times higher (at least about 8,000 times up to about 40,000 times higher than 1g / 100ml sucrose) when compared to the proteins of the brazein subtype. It was shown to indicate sweetness.
- brazein primary variants were prepared. Among them, 6 kinds of brazein (H30R, E35D, E40A, E40D, E40R, E40K), which show the same heat stability and high sweetness of at least 2 times and up to 3.3 times as compared to the protein of brazein type 1 Primary variants were selected. Selected brazein primary variants were used to prepare brazein multiple variants that exhibited the same thermal stability and higher sweetness as compared to subtype proteins.
- brazein multiple variants except for the Brazain quaternary variant, in which the lysine residue was inserted between the lysine residue at position 29 and the arginine residue at position 30 of the brazein tertiary variant, form the same structure as the protein of the brazein subtype. It was. Structural differences of the brazein quaternary variants are believed to be influenced by the inserted lysine residues. However, all of the multiple varieties of brazein, including the brazein variant, showed the same thermal stability as the brazein subtype protein, and it was confirmed that the sweetness increased from 4 times to 40 times.
- the brazein gene synthesized in ⁇ Example 6-1> was used as a template, and the brazein gene was amplified using two primers synthesized in ⁇ Example 6-2>.
- the PCR reaction was performed with 1.5 ⁇ l of the template gene (synthesized brazein gene, SEQ ID NO: 159), 2 ⁇ l of the forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 160), 1 ⁇ l of the reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 161), 25 mM MgCl 2 3 ⁇ l, 2.5 mM dNTP 4 ⁇ l, 10 ⁇ Ex-taq buffer 5 ⁇ l, Ex-taq polymerase (Takara, Japan) 1 ⁇ l, H 2 PCR was performed using a final volume of 50 ⁇ l containing 31.5 ⁇ l of O as the reaction solution.
- the PCR reaction was premodified at 94 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then reacted 30 times at 98 ° C. for 30 seconds, 58 ° C. for 2 minutes, and 74 ° C. for 3 minutes, followed by a final reaction at 74 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the azerose gel amplified by 2.0% agarose gel electrophoresis was confirmed, and the azerose gel amplified from the azerose gel recovered using a QIAquick Gel extraction kit (Qiagen, USA) And purified.
- the extracted brazein gene was inserted into the pGEM-T Easy vector (Promega, USA) (called pGEM-T Easy-Brazzein), and the pGEM-T Easy vector into which the braze gene was inserted was transformed into E. coli JM109. .
- PGEM-T Easy vectors with genes were obtained in large quantities.
- the pGEM-T Easy-Brazzein vector cloned in Example 6-3 was digested at 37 ° C. for 6 hours using restriction enzymes Nco I and Xho I (using 10 ⁇ K buffer and 0.1% BSA).
- Expression vector pET26B (+) vector with T7 promoter was also cut under the same conditions.
- the portion of the brazein gene and the cleaved pET26B (+) vector in the pGEM-T Easy-Brazzein vector were purified using the QIAquick Gel extraction kit (Qiagen, USA). The mixture was reacted for 12 hours at 16 ° C. using T4 DNA ligase (Takara, Japan), and then transformed into JM109 supercompetent cells (see FIGS. 2 to 4).
- the recombinant expression vector produced as a result of ligation was named pET26B (+)-Brazzein.
- the recombinant brazein of the present invention is transferred to the periplasm of Escherichia coli as a translation process progresses after transcription, and then fused with recombinant braze by a signal peptidase in E. coli.
- the pelB signal sequence is removed.
- Met which is translated by ATG inside the restriction enzyme Nco I in the primer, is not removed by signal peptidase.
- Primers of SEQ ID NO: 162 (CAGCCGGCGATGGCCGACAAATGCAAAAAA) and SEQ ID NO: 163 (TTTTTTGCATTTGTCGGCCATCGCCGGCTG) were synthesized with a length of about 15 bp, which is the same as the base sequence of brazein on both sides of the base to be removed in the brazein gene. They are capable of binding complementary to each single strand of brazein, except for ATG, which is each removed.
- the pET26B (+)-Brazzein vector was used as a template, and described above according to the manufacturer's instructions using a QuikChange TM Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, USA) using primers of SEQ ID NO: 162 and SEQ ID NO: 163. As described above, pET26B (+)-Brazzein (Met-) was obtained from which ATG was removed from the pET26B (+)-Brazzein vector.
- E. coli XL1-Blue a supercompetent cell.
- Transformed Escherichia coli XL1-Blue was selected by incubating for 12 hours in an LB-agar plate containing 50 ⁇ g / ml kanamycin, and the selected colony was cultured in LB-agar medium to separate DNA from E. coli.
- the vector identified as a variant from which ATG was removed by sequencing the isolated DNA was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) -Star and used for mass expression.
- the recombinant expression vector generated by site-specific mutation was named pET26B (+)-Brazzein (Met-).
- the brazein variant of the present invention has properties such as heat stability and acid resistance and water solubility that are superior to the conventional brazein, and has a sweet taste of at least 2 to up to 3.3 times or more than the brazein, and in the case of the brazein multiple variants Like the Jane variant, it has the same stability and at least four to up to twenty times the sweetness of the protein of the brazein subtype. Therefore, the brazein variant of the present invention can replace other sweeteners such as sugar (sucrose) in a small amount, and can be used in various ways as a sweetener in food compositions and the like.
- sweeteners such as sugar (sucrose) in a small amount
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Abstract
Description
브라제인 1차 변이체 위치 | 각각의 브라제인 1차 변이체를 암호화하고 있는 뉴클레오티드 명 | 서열번호 |
K5A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K5A) gene | 서열번호 42 |
K5D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K5D) gene | 서열번호 43 |
K5E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K5E) gene | 서열번호 44 |
K5H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K5H) gene | 서열번호 45 |
K5R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K5R) gene | 서열번호 46 |
D28A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(D28A) gene | 서열번호 47 |
D28H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(D28H) gene | 서열번호 48 |
D28K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(D28K) gene | 서열번호 49 |
D28R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(D28R) gene | 서열번호 50 |
D28E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(D28E) gene | 서열번호 51 |
K29A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K29A) gene | 서열번호 52 |
K29R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K29R) gene | 서열번호 53 |
K29H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K29H) gene | 서열번호 54 |
K29D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K29D) gene | 서열번호 55 |
K29E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(K29E) gene | 서열번호 56 |
H30A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30A) gene | 서열번호 57 |
H30K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30K) gene | 서열번호 58 |
H30R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R) gene | 서열번호 59 |
H30D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30D) gene | 서열번호 60 |
H30E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30E) gene | 서열번호 61 |
R32A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R32A) gene | 서열번호 62 |
R32K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R32K) gene | 서열번호 63 |
R32H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R32H) gene | 서열번호 64 |
R32D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R32D) gene | 서열번호 65 |
R32E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R32E) gene | 서열번호 66 |
E35A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35A) gene | 서열번호 67 |
E35D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D) gene | 서열번호 68 |
E35K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35K) gene | 서열번호 69 |
E35H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35H) gene | 서열번호 70 |
E35R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35R) gene | 서열번호 71 |
E40A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E40A) gene | 서열번호 72 |
E40D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E40D) gene | 서열번호 73 |
E40K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E40K) gene | 서열번호 74 |
E40H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E40H) gene | 서열번호 75 |
E40R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E40R) gene | 서열번호 76 |
R42A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R42A) gene | 서열번호 77 |
R42K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R42K) gene | 서열번호 78 |
R42H | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R42H) gene | 서열번호 79 |
R42D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R42D) gene | 서열번호 80 |
R42E | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(R42E) gene | 서열번호 81 |
브라제인 1차 변이체 위치 | 각각의 브라제인 변이체 명 | 서열번호 |
- | Brazzein(minor type) | 서열번호 82 |
K5A | Brazzein(K5A) | 서열번호 83 |
K5D | Brazzein(K5D) | 서열번호 84 |
K5E | Brazzein(K5E) | 서열번호 85 |
K5H | Brazzein(K5H) | 서열번호 86 |
K5R | Brazzein(K5R) | 서열번호 87 |
D28A | Brazzein(D28A) | 서열번호 88 |
D28H | Brazzein(D28H) | 서열번호 89 |
D28K | Brazzein(D28K) | 서열번호 90 |
D28R | Brazzein(D28R) | 서열번호 91 |
D28E | Brazzein(D28E) | 서열번호 92 |
K29A | Brazzein(K29A) | 서열번호 93 |
K29R | Brazzein(K29R) | 서열번호 94 |
K29H | Brazzein(K29H) | 서열번호 95 |
K29D | Brazzein(K29D) | 서열번호 96 |
K29E | Brazzein(K29E) | 서열번호 97 |
H30A | Brazzein(H30A) | 서열번호 98 |
H30K | Brazzein(H30K) | 서열번호 99 |
H30R | Brazzein(H30R) | 서열번호 100 |
H30D | Brazzein(H30D) | 서열번호 101 |
H30E | Brazzein(H30E) | 서열번호 102 |
R32A | Brazzein(R32A) | 서열번호 103 |
R32K | Brazzein(R32K) | 서열번호 104 |
R32H | Brazzein(R32H) | 서열번호 105 |
R32D | Brazzein(R32D) | 서열번호 106 |
R32E | Brazzein(R32E) | 서열번호 107 |
E35A | Brazzein(E35A) | 서열번호 108 |
E35D | Brazzein(E35D) | 서열번호 109 |
E35K | Brazzein(E35K) | 서열번호 110 |
E35H | Brazzein(E35H) | 서열번호 111 |
E35R | Brazzein(E35R) | 서열번호 112 |
E40A | Brazzein(E40A) | 서열번호 113 |
E40D | Brazzein(E40D) | 서열번호 114 |
E40K | Brazzein(E40K) | 서열번호 115 |
E40H | Brazzein(E40H) | 서열번호 116 |
E40R | Brazzein(E40R) | 서열번호 117 |
R42A | Brazzein(R42A) | 서열번호 118 |
R42K | Brazzein(R42K) | 서열번호 119 |
R42H | Brazzein(R42H) | 서열번호 120 |
R42D | Brazzein(R42D) | 서열번호 121 |
R42E | Brazzein(R42E) | 서열번호 122 |
1차 변이체위치 | 서열번호 | 초기 단맛을 느끼는 최저 자극양 (㎍/100㎖) | 수크로오스 (1g/100㎖) 대비 브라제인 1차 변이체 비교 단맛 비율(브라제인 부타입: 2000) | 브라제인 부타입 비교 단맛 증가 배수 |
K5A | 서열번호 83 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
K5D | 서열번호 84 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
K5E | 서열번호 85 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
K5H | 서열번호 86 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
K5R | 서열번호 87 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
D28A | 서열번호 88 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
D28H | 서열번호 89 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
D28K | 서열번호 90 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
D28R | 서열번호 91 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
D28E | 서열번호 92 | 2,000 | 500 | 0.25 |
K29A | 서열번호 93 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
K29R | 서열번호 94 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
K29H | 서열번호 95 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
K29D | 서열번호 96 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
K29E | 서열번호 97 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
H30A | 서열번호 98 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
H30K | 서열번호 99 | 250 | 4,000 | 2 |
H30R | 서열번호 100 | 150 | 6,600 | 3.3 |
H30D | 서열번호 101 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
H30E | 서열번호 102 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
R32A | 서열번호 103 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
R32K | 서열번호 104 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
R32H | 서열번호 105 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
R32D | 서열번호 106 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
R32E | 서열번호 107 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
E35A | 서열번호 108 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
E35D | 서열번호 109 | 150 | 6,600 | 3.3 |
E35K | 서열번호 110 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
E35H | 서열번호 111 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
E35R | 서열번호 112 | 6,000 | 167 | 0.08 |
E40A | 서열번호 113 | 150 | 6,600 | 3.3 |
E40D | 서열번호 114 | 150 | 6,600 | 3.3 |
E40K | 서열번호 115 | 150 | 6,600 | 3.3 |
E40H | 서열번호 116 | 250 | 4,000 | 2 |
E40R | 서열번호 117 | 250 | 4,000 | 2 |
R42A | 서열번호 118 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
R42K | 서열번호 119 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
R42H | 서열번호 120 | 3,000 | 334 | 0.16 |
R42D | 서열번호 121 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
R42E | 서열번호 122 | 10,000 | 100 | 0.05 |
브라제인 2차 변이체를 작성을 위한 주형 (서열번호) | 2차 변이체 작성을 위해 사용된 프라이머 | 작성된 브라제인 2차 변이체 | |
프라이머 서열 | 서열번호 | ||
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R) gene(서열번호 59) | tct gga gac tgc ttt | 서열번호 28 | H30R_E35D |
tac gat gct aag aga | 서열번호 32 | H30R_E40A | |
tac gat gac aag aga | 서열번호 33 | H30R_E40D | |
tac gat aaa aag aga | 서열번호 34 | H30R_E40K | |
tac gat cgt aag aga | 서열번호 36 | H30R_E40R | |
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D) gene(서열번호 68) | tac gat gct aag aga | 서열번호 32 | E35D_E40A |
tac gat gac aag aga | 서열번호 33 | E35D_E40D | |
tac gat aaa aag aga | 서열번호 34 | E35D_E40K | |
tac gat cgt aag aga | 서열번호 36 | E35D_E40R |
브라제인 3차 변이체를 작성을 위한 주형 (서열번호) | 3차 변이체 작성을 위해 사용된 프라이머 | 작성된 브라제인 3차 변이체 | |
프라이머 서열 | 서열번호 | ||
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D) gene(서열번호 123) | tac gat gct aag aga | 서열번호 32 | H30R_E35D_E40A |
tac gat gac aag aga | 서열번호 33 | H30R_E35D_E40D | |
tac gat aaa aag aga | 서열번호 34 | H30R_E35D_E40K | |
tac gat cgt aag aga | 서열번호 36 | H30R_E35D_E40R |
브라제인 4차 변이체를 작성을 위한 주형(서열번호) | 4차 변이체 작성을 위해 사용된 프라이머 | 작성된 브라제인 4차 변이체 | |
프라이머 서열 | 서열번호 | ||
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40A) gene (서열번호 132) | gataagaaacatgct | 서열번호 136 | 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A |
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40D) gene(서열번호 133) | gataagaaacatgct | 서열번호 136 | 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D |
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40K) gene(서열번호 134) | gataagaaacatgct | 서열번호 136 | 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K |
E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40R) gene(서열번호 135) | gataagaaacatgct | 서열번호 136 | 29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R |
브라제인 다중 변이체 위치 | 각각의 브라제인 다중 변이체를 암호화하고 있는 뉴클레오티드 명 | 서열번호 |
H30R_E35D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D) gene | 서열번호 123 |
H30R_E40A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E40A) gene | 서열번호 124 |
H30R_E40D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E40D) gene | 서열번호 125 |
H30R_E40K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E40K) gene | 서열번호 126 |
H30R_E40R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E40R) gene | 서열번호 127 |
E35D_E40A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D_E40A) gene | 서열번호 128 |
E35D_E40D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D_E40D) gene | 서열번호 129 |
E35D_E40K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D_E40K) gene | 서열번호 130 |
E35D_E40R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(E35D_E40R) gene | 서열번호 131 |
H30R_E35D_E40A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40A) gene | 서열번호 132 |
H30R_E35D_E40D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40D) gene | 서열번호 133 |
H30R_E35D_E40K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40K) gene | 서열번호 134 |
H30R_E35D_E40R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40R) gene | 서열번호 135 |
29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A) gene | 서열번호 138 |
29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D) gene | 서열번호 139 |
29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K) gene | 서열번호 140 |
29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R | E. coli pelB +Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R) gene | 서열번호 141 |
브라제인 2차 변이체 위치 | 브라제인 2차 변이체 명 | 서열번호 |
H30R_E35D | Brazzein(H30R_E35D) | 서열번호 142 |
H30R_E40A | Brazzein(H30R_E40A) | 서열번호 143 |
H30R_E40D | Brazzein(H30R_E40D) | 서열번호 144 |
H30R_E40K | Brazzein(H30R_E40K) | 서열번호 145 |
H30R_E40R | Brazzein(H30R_E40R) | 서열번호 146 |
E35D_E40A | Brazzein(E35D_E40A) | 서열번호 147 |
E35D_E40D | Brazzein(E35D_E40D) | 서열번호 148 |
E35D_E40K | Brazzein(E35D_E40K) | 서열번호 149 |
E35D_E40R | Brazzein(E35D_E40R) | 서열번호 150 |
브라제인 3차 변이체 위치 | 브라제인 3차 변이체 명 | 서열번호 |
H30R_E35D_E40A | Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40A) | 서열번호 151 |
H30R_E35D_E40D | Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40D) | 서열번호 152 |
H30R_E35D_E40K | Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40K) | 서열번호 153 |
H30R_E35D_E40R | Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40R) | 서열번호 154 |
브라제인 4차 변이체 위치 | 브라제인 4차 변이체 명 | 서열번호 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40A | Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A) | 서열번호 155 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40D | Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D) | 서열번호 156 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40K | Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K) | 서열번호 157 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40R | Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R) | 서열번호 158 |
다중 변이체 종류 | 초기 단맛을 느끼는 최저 자극양 (㎍/㎖) | 수크로오스 (1g/100㎖) 대비브라제인 다중 변이체 비교 단맛 비율 | 브라제인 부타입 비교 단맛 증가 배수 |
변이체 위치(서열번호) | |||
2차 변이체 | |||
H30R_E35D(서열번호 142) | 1,250 | 8,000 | 4 |
H30R_E40A(서열번호 143) | 1,250 | 8,000 | 4 |
H30R_E40D(서열번호 144) | 1,250 | 8,000 | 4 |
H30R_E40K(서열번호 145) | 1,000 | 10,000 | 5 |
H30R_E40R(서열번호 146) | 1,000 | 10,000 | 5 |
E35D_E40A(서열번호 147) | 1,000 | 10,000 | 5 |
E35D_E40D(서열번호 148) | 1,000 | 10,000 | 5 |
E35D_E40K(서열번호 149) | 1,250 | 8,000 | 4 |
E35D_E40R(서열번호 150) | 850 | 12,000 | 6 |
3차 변이체 | |||
H30R_E35D_E40A(서열번호 151) | 650 | 15,000 | 7.5 |
H30R_E35D_E40D(서열번호 152) | 500 | 20,000 | 10 |
H30R_E35D_E40K(서열번호 153) | 500 | 20,000 | 10 |
H30R_E35D_E40R(서열번호 154) | 450 | 22,000 | 11 |
4차 변이체 | |||
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40A(서열번호 155) | 400 | 25,000 | 12.5 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40D(서열번호 156) | 350 | 28,000 | 14 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40K(서열번호 157) | 350 | 28,000 | 14 |
29ins30 Lys_ H30R_E35D_E40R(서열번호 158) | 250 | 40,000 | 20 |
Claims (10)
- (a) 대장균 pelB신호서열 및 서열번호 100, 서열번호 109, 서열번호 113, 서열번호 114, 서열번호 115, 서열번호 117, 서열번호 142, 서열번호 143, 서열번호 144, 서열번호 145, 서열번호 146, 서열번호 147, 서열번호 148, 서열번호 149, 서열번호 150, 서열번호 151, 서열번호 152, 서열번호 153, 서열번호 154, 서열번호 155, 서열번호 156, 서열번호 157 및 서열번호 158로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 아미노산 서열을 가지는 브라제인 변이체를 암호화하는 브라제인 변이체 유전자로 형질전환된 대장균을 배양하는 단계;(b) 상기 배양된 대장균의 세포막간극의 단백질을 분리하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 분리된 세포막간극 단백질을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 브라제인 변이체의 제조방법.
- 서열번호 100, 서열번호 109, 서열번호 113, 서열번호 114, 서열번호 115, 서열번호 117, 서열번호 142, 서열번호 143, 서열번호 144, 서열번호 145, 서열번호 146, 서열번호 147, 서열번호 148, 서열번호 149, 서열번호 150, 서열번호 151, 서열번호 152, 서열번호 153, 서열번호 154, 서열번호 155, 서열번호 156, 서열번호 157 및 서열번호 158로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 아미노산 서열을 가지는 브라제인 변이체.
- 제2항의 브라제인 변이체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 서열번호 59, 서열번호 68, 서열번호 72, 서열번호 73, 서열번호 74, 서열번호 76, 서열번호 123, 서열번호 124, 서열번호 125, 서열번호 126, 서열번호 127, 서열번호 128, 서열번호 129, 서열번호 130, 서열번호 131, 서열번호 132, 서열번호 133, 서열번호 134, 서열번호 135, 서열번호 138, 서열번호 139, 서열번호 140 및 서열번호 141로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 염기서열을 가지는 폴리뉴클레오티드.
- 프로모터 및 이와 작동가능하게 연결된 제3항의 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 브라제인 변이체 발현용 재조합 발현벡터.
- 제5항에 있어서, 재조합 발현벡터는 pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(E35D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(E35D), pET26B(+)- Brazzein(E40D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(E40K), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(E40R), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E35D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E40A), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E40D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E40K) 또는 pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E40R), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40A), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E35D_ E40K) pET26B(+)-Brazzein(H30R_E35D_E40R), pET26B(+)-Brazzein (29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40A), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40D), pET26B(+)-Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40K) 및 pET26B(+)-Brazzein(29ins30 Lys_H30R_E35D_E40R)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 재조합 발현벡터.
- 제5항 또는 제6항의 재조합 발현벡터로 형질전환시킨 대장균.
- (a) 제7항의 대장균을 배양하는 단계;(b) 상기 배양된 대장균의 세포막간극의 단백질을 분리하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 분리된 세포막간극 단백질을 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 브라제인 변이체의 제조방법.
- 제2항의 브라제인 변이체를 포함하는 감미료.
- 제2항의 브라제인 변이체를 감미료로서 포함하는 식품 조성물.
Priority Applications (3)
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US13/392,378 US8592181B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Brazzein variant having higher sweetness and method for preparing multi-variant |
PCT/KR2009/004855 WO2011025077A1 (ko) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 높은 단맛을 가지는 신규한 브라제인 변이체 및 다중 변이체의 제조방법 |
JP2012526611A JP5625061B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 高い甘味を有する新規なブラゼイン変異体及び多重変異体の製造方法 |
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PCT/KR2009/004855 WO2011025077A1 (ko) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | 높은 단맛을 가지는 신규한 브라제인 변이체 및 다중 변이체의 제조방법 |
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WO2014021526A1 (ko) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 단맛이 증가된 신규 브라제인 다중 변이체 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2018056746A1 (ko) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 주식회사 바이오스위트 | 항알러지 활성을 갖는 감미 단백질 브라제인 변이체 |
EP3407733A4 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-07-03 | Magellan Life Sciences Private Limited | PROCESS FOR THE EXTRACELLULAR SECRETION OF BRAZZEIN |
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WO2019215730A1 (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2019-11-14 | Amai Proteins Ltd. | Taste and flavor-modifier proteins |
WO2024086530A1 (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-25 | Oobli, Inc. | Chocolate compositions comprising sweet protein |
CN118272416A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-02 | 南京百斯杰生物工程有限公司 | 具有高甜度的甜味蛋白巴西甜突变体及其制备方法 |
WO2024162898A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Brazzein variants |
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WO2014021526A1 (ko) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 단맛이 증가된 신규 브라제인 다중 변이체 및 이의 제조방법 |
US9826773B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-11-28 | Biosweet Co., Ltd. | Brazzen multiple variants of increased sweetness, and production method for same |
EP3407733A4 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-07-03 | Magellan Life Sciences Private Limited | PROCESS FOR THE EXTRACELLULAR SECRETION OF BRAZZEIN |
US11613757B2 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2023-03-28 | Magellan Life Sciences Ltd. | Process for extracellular secretion of Brazzein |
WO2018056746A1 (ko) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 주식회사 바이오스위트 | 항알러지 활성을 갖는 감미 단백질 브라제인 변이체 |
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US20120220756A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
JP5625061B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
US8592181B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
JP2013502920A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
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