WO2011016207A1 - 複合磁性体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合磁性体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011016207A1 WO2011016207A1 PCT/JP2010/004832 JP2010004832W WO2011016207A1 WO 2011016207 A1 WO2011016207 A1 WO 2011016207A1 JP 2010004832 W JP2010004832 W JP 2010004832W WO 2011016207 A1 WO2011016207 A1 WO 2011016207A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite magnetic body used for inductors, choke coils, transformers, and the like of electronic equipment and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Conventional magnetic bodies include, for example, a ferrite magnetic core using ferrite powder in a choke coil used in a high-frequency circuit and a powder magnetic core that is a molded body of metal magnetic powder.
- the ferrite core has a low saturation magnetic flux density and is inferior in DC superposition characteristics.
- a gap of several hundred ⁇ m is provided in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic path in order to ensure direct current superposition characteristics, thereby preventing a decrease in inductance value during direct current superposition.
- such a wide gap becomes a source of beat noise, and leakage magnetic flux generated from the gap causes a significant increase in copper loss in the winding, particularly in the high frequency band.
- a dust core produced by molding a metal magnetic powder has a significantly larger saturation magnetic flux density than a ferrite core, which is advantageous for downsizing. Also, unlike a ferrite core, it can be used without a gap, so that copper loss due to beat noise and leakage magnetic flux is small.
- the dust core is superior to the ferrite core in terms of permeability and core loss.
- the core temperature increases greatly due to the large core loss, and it is difficult to reduce the size.
- the dust core may need to raise the molding density to improve its magnetic properties, the normal 5 ton / cm 2 or more molding pressure at the time of its manufacture, requires 10ton / cm 2 or more compacting pressure by product And
- the core loss of a dust core usually consists of hysteresis loss and eddy current loss.
- a metal material since the specific resistance value is low, an eddy current flows to suppress a change in the magnetic field, so eddy current loss becomes a problem.
- Eddy current loss increases in proportion to the square of the frequency and the square of the size through which the eddy current flows. Therefore, by covering the surface of the metal magnetic powder with an insulating material, the size of the eddy current flowing can be suppressed from the entire core extending between the metal magnetic powder particles to only within the metal magnetic powder particles, thereby reducing eddy current loss. be able to.
- the core loss increases with temperature. That is, when the temperature coefficient of core loss is positive near room temperature, the core temperature rises due to heat generated by core loss during actual use when used as a transformer or choke coil. Due to this temperature rise, core loss increases and heat generation increases, and repeating this may cause thermal runaway.
- the temperature range is based not only on the self-heating described above but also on the temperature rise due to the influence from the surroundings, such as the heat generation of other parts in the power supply circuit etc. during actual use. Therefore, it is necessary that the core loss of the dust core does not increase. Specifically, it is extremely important that the minimum temperature at which the core loss is minimized is 80 ° C. or higher.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show the initial permeability ⁇ i and the maximum permeability ⁇ m in the sendust center composition region of the Fe—Al—Si alloy, respectively.
- an Fe—Al—Si-based alloy has a composition having characteristics of a magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K ⁇ 0 and a magnetostriction constant ⁇ 0 at room temperature, that is, 9.6 wt% Si and 5.5 wt% Al. And a steep permeability peak in the vicinity of the composition comprising the remaining Fe.
- This composition is usually called sendust, and various composite magnetic materials using Fe-Al-Si alloy powder have been proposed.
- the temperature characteristic of the core loss is improved in the conventional technique, it is not sufficient for applications such as a transformer, a choke coil, etc. used for a high-output power source, and the core loss may be further reduced. It has been demanded.
- the composite magnetic material has 5.7 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.5 wt%, 6.0 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, and Fe—Al—Si based metal magnetic powder composed of the remaining Fe and an insulating bond. It is obtained by mixing with a dressing, pressure forming, and heat-treating at a temperature of 600 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- the sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant of the metal magnetic powder in the composite magnetic material is negative at room temperature, the sign of the magnetostriction constant is positive at room temperature, and the temperature coefficient of core loss at room temperature is negative.
- This composite magnetic body improves the temperature characteristics of core loss and has excellent soft magnetic characteristics with low loss and high magnetic permeability.
- FIG. 1A shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 1C shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a composite magnetic body molded body according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows the temperature characteristics of the core loss of the composite magnetic body in the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the characteristics of the composite magnetic material in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows the initial permeability of the Fe—Si—Al alloy in the sendust center composition region.
- FIG. 8 shows the maximum magnetic permeability of the Fe—Al—Si alloy.
- the composite magnetic material according to the embodiment of the present invention is an Fe—Al—Si based metal magnetic powder in which the sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K is negative at room temperature and the sign of the magnetostriction constant ⁇ is positive at room temperature.
- the temperature coefficient of core loss at room temperature is negative.
- the room temperature is 25 ° C., for example.
- the temperature coefficient of the core loss is negative when the sign of the magnetostriction constant ⁇ is positive at room temperature.
- the sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K greatly affects the core loss reduction.
- This composite magnetic body obtained by mixing with a dressing material and press-molding and then heat-treating in a temperature range of 600 ° C. to 900 ° C. has a negative sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K at room temperature. And the sign of the magnetostriction constant ⁇ at room temperature is always positive. In this composite magnetic body, since the temperature coefficient of the core loss at room temperature is negative, it is possible to realize soft magnetic characteristics with high magnetic permeability and extremely low core loss.
- a Fe—Al—Si-based metal magnetic powder composed of 6.5 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.0 wt%, 6.0 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, and the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities. By using it, a further excellent effect can be obtained.
- Fe-Al-Si based metal magnetic powder composed of 6.5 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.0 wt%, 7.5 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the minimum temperature at which the core loss is minimized is preferably 80 ° C. or higher, and thereby thermal runaway during actual use can be suppressed.
- the composite magnetic body in the embodiment has a core coercive force of 160 A / m or less.
- One of the factors affecting the core loss is magnetostriction and magnetocrystalline anisotropy.
- the core loss can be significantly reduced by controlling the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K. That is, the core loss is focused on not only magnetostriction but also magnetocrystalline anisotropy. This is to suppress the increase of.
- the internal stress in the composite magnetic material is large, the influence of magnetostriction dominates the core loss, and the effect is difficult to obtain.
- the coercive force of the core is more preferably 80 A / m or less.
- the average particle size of the metal magnetic powder used in the embodiment is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the molding density is lowered and the magnetic permeability is lowered.
- the average particle size is larger than 100 ⁇ m, the eddy current loss at high frequencies increases.
- the average particle size of the metal magnetic powder is 1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the method for producing the metal magnetic powder used in the embodiment is not particularly limited, and various atomization methods and various pulverized powders can be used.
- the shape of the metal magnetic powder used in the embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the purpose of use, such as a substantially spherical shape or a flat shape.
- the insulating binder used in the embodiment is preferably a silane-based, titanium-based, chromium-based, aluminum-based coupling agent, silicone resin, or the like that remains in the composite magnetic body as an oxide even after high-temperature heat treatment.
- an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, a phenol resin, or the like to the insulating binder as an auxiliary agent.
- Insulating various oxides such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide and magnesium oxide, various nitrides such as boron nitride, silicon nitride and aluminum nitride, various minerals such as talc, mica and kaolin for the purpose of improving insulation It is also possible to add to the binder.
- a method for producing a composite magnetic body in the embodiment will be described. 5.7 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.5 wt% in weight%, 6.0 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, Fe—Al—Si based metal magnetic powder comprising the remaining Fe is used as an insulating binder. To form a compact. Thereafter, the compact is heat-treated at a temperature of 600 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower. Thereby, the sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K in the metal magnetic powder is negative at room temperature, the sign of the magnetostriction constant ⁇ is positive at room temperature, and the core loss temperature coefficient at room temperature is negative. A magnetic material is obtained. According to this manufacturing method, reduction of eddy current loss and reduction of hysteresis loss can be achieved, and as a result, a composite magnetic body having excellent soft magnetic characteristics can be realized.
- the method of mixing and dispersing the metal magnetic powder and the insulating binder in the embodiment is not particularly limited.
- various ball mills such as a rotating ball mill and a planetary ball mill, a V blender, a planetary mixer, and the like can be used. It is.
- the pressure molding method in the embodiment is not particularly limited, and a normal pressure molding method is used.
- the molding pressure is preferably in the range of 5 ton / cm 2 to 20 ton / cm 2 .
- the molding pressure is lower than 5 ton / cm 2 , the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder is low, and high magnetic permeability cannot be obtained.
- the molding pressure is higher than 20 ton / cm 2, the mold becomes large in order to secure the mold strength during pressure molding, and the press machine becomes large in order to secure the molding pressure. In addition, increasing the size of molds and presses reduces productivity and increases costs.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably higher, but if the temperature is raised too much, insulation between the metal magnetic powders becomes insufficient and eddy current loss increases, which is not preferable.
- a preferable heat treatment temperature is in the range of 600 to 900 ° C. If the temperature of the heat treatment is lower than 600 ° C., the processing strain is not sufficiently relaxed and a high isomagnetic constant cannot be obtained. If the temperature of the heat treatment is higher than 900 ° C., the eddy current loss increases as described above, which is not preferable.
- the atmosphere for the heat treatment of the molded body is preferably a non-oxidizing atmosphere in order to suppress deterioration of magnetic properties due to oxidation of the metal magnetic powder, and for example, an inert atmosphere such as argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas is preferable.
- the inert gas having a purity of 4N to 5N can be used.
- the gas of this purity contains about several ppm of oxygen, but the metal magnetic powder does not undergo significant oxidation and does not deteriorate the magnetic properties.
- a gas having a purity higher than 5N can also be used.
- the degreasing process may be performed by heat-treating the molded body in an oxidizing atmosphere in a temperature range of 200 to 400 ° C.
- a thin oxide layer mainly composed of Al having a thickness of 100 nm or less is formed on the surface of the metal magnetic powder. Insulation between metal magnetic powders can be improved and eddy current loss can be reduced.
- the composite magnetic body is impregnated with the impregnating agent by vacuum impregnation performed in a reduced pressure atmosphere. In the vacuum impregnation, since the impregnating agent easily enters the inside of the composite magnetic body rather than the atmospheric pressure, the mechanical strength can be further improved.
- Example 1 A metal magnetic powder having an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m and a composition shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C was prepared. To 100 parts by weight of the prepared metal magnetic powder, 1.0 part by weight of silicone resin as an insulating binder and 1.0 part by weight of butyral resin as a binding aid are added, and then a small amount of toluene is added and dispersed. Created a compound. The obtained compound was pressed and molded at a pressure of 12 ton / cm 2 and heat-treated at 820 ° C. for 60 minutes in a nitrogen gas atmosphere with a purity of 5N to prepare a sample.
- the prepared sample is a toroidal core having an annular shape with an outer diameter of 14 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, and a height of about 2 mm.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a composite magnetic body molded body according to the embodiment.
- the shape of the molded body is not limited to an annular shape, and has a shape of a core having various shapes.
- 1A to 1C show the core loss, the minimum loss temperature at which the core loss is minimized, the magnetic permeability, the sign of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K at room temperature, and the sign of the magnetostriction constant ⁇ at room temperature. Show.
- the magnetic permeability was measured under the condition of a frequency of 120 KHz using an LCR meter. However, when the minimum loss temperature is 120 ° C. or higher or 20 ° C. or lower, the core loss and magnetic permeability at 120 ° C. and 20 ° C. are shown, respectively.
- FIG. 3 shows the temperature characteristics of the core loss evaluated first for the prepared sample.
- the core loss was measured in a temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C. using an AC BH curve measuring machine under conditions of a measurement frequency of 120 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 100 mT.
- Sample No. Reference numeral 1 denotes a composite magnetic material made of a metal magnetic powder having a magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K positive at room temperature and a magnetostriction constant ⁇ having a positive coefficient at room temperature, and is shown in FIG. 3 as a comparative example.
- the core loss is reduced because the temperature coefficient of the core loss at room temperature is negative and the minimum loss temperature at which the core loss is minimized is 80 ° C. or higher. This tendency is shown in Sample No. 14 becomes more prominent. No. 20 becomes marked, and sample no.
- the core loss temperature coefficient is negative and the absolute value is larger than 8, the minimum loss temperature is 120 ° C. or more, and the core loss is 190 kW / m 3, so that the characteristics are remarkably improved.
- the composite magnetic body of the present example has 5.7 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.5 wt%, 6.0 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, and the remaining Fe.
- the metal magnetic powder having the composition as described above a low core loss and an excellent temperature characteristic that the minimum loss temperature is 80 ° C. or higher are achieved, and a high magnetic permeability is realized.
- the composition of the metal magnetic powder is more preferably 6.5 wt% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.0 wt%, 6.0 wt% ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5 wt%, and the remaining Fe, Achieves lower core loss and higher permeability.
- More preferable metal magnetic powder composition is Sample No. 16-18, 20-22, 26-28 and sample no. 14, 15, 19, and 23 to 25, 6.5% ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.0% by weight, 7.5% by weight ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5% by weight, the remaining Fe, Low core loss and high magnetic permeability are achieved.
- Sample No. 16 to 18 and sample no. As can be seen by comparing 20 to 22 and 28 to 28, 6.6% by weight ⁇ Al ⁇ 8.0% by weight, 7.5% by weight ⁇ Si ⁇ 9.5% by weight, the remaining Fe, which is extremely low Core loss and high permeability are realized.
- Example 2 A metal magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 30 ⁇ m and a composition of 6.7% by weight of Al, 8.4% by weight of Si, and the remaining Fe was prepared. To 100 parts by weight of the prepared metal magnetic powder, 0.9 parts by weight of silicone resin as an insulating binder and 1.0 part by weight of acrylic resin as a binding aid are added, and then a small amount of toluene is added and dispersed. Created a compound. The resulting compound is molded by pressurizing at a pressure of 5 to 15 ton / cm 2 , and subjected to a heat treatment in a nitrogen gas atmosphere with a purity of 6 N for 30 to 60 minutes in the range of 500 to 820 ° C. to impregnate the epoxy resin. It was.
- FIG. 4 shows the holding force of the manufactured sample.
- the produced sample was a toroidal core having an annular shape with an outer diameter of 14 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, and a height of about 2 mm.
- the magnetic permeability and core loss of the obtained sample were evaluated.
- the magnetic permeability is measured at a frequency of 100 kHz using an LCR meter, and the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 110 kHz and a measured magnetic flux density of 100 mT in a temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C. Measurements were made.
- Figure 4 shows the characteristics at the minimum loss temperature. However, when the minimum loss temperature is 120 ° C. or higher or 20 ° C. or lower, the core loss and magnetic permeability at 120 ° C. and 20 ° C. are shown, respectively.
- the composite magnetic body of this example has a low core loss and a high magnetic permeability when the coercive force of the core is 160 A / m or less. Furthermore, sample no. 29-31 and sample no. When comparing 32 to 34, the coercive force of the core is more preferably 80 A / m or less, and lower core loss and higher magnetic permeability are realized.
- Example 3 A metal magnetic powder having a composition of 8.0% by weight Al, 8.2% by weight Si, and remaining Fe and having an average particle diameter shown in FIG. 5 was prepared. To 100 parts by weight of the prepared metal magnetic powder, 1.0 part by weight of silicone resin as an insulating binder and 1.0 part by weight of butyral resin as a binding aid are added, and then a small amount of toluene is added and dispersed. Created a compound. The obtained compound was pressed and molded at a pressure of 10 ton / cm 2 , and then degreased by heating in air at 350 ° C. for 3.0 hours, and then at 780 ° C. in a nitrogen gas atmosphere with a purity of 5N. The heat treatment was performed for 30 minutes.
- the prepared sample is a toroidal core having an annular shape with an outer diameter of 14 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, and a height of about 2 mm.
- the magnetic permeability and core loss of the obtained sample were evaluated.
- the magnetic permeability is measured using a LCR meter at a frequency of 120 kHz
- the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 120 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 100 mT in a temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C. Measurements were made.
- Figure 5 shows the characteristics at the minimum loss temperature. However, when the minimum loss temperature is 120 ° C. or higher or 20 ° C. or lower, the core loss and magnetic permeability at 120 ° C. and 20 ° C. are shown, respectively.
- the composite magnetic body of this example exhibits low core loss and high magnetic permeability when the average particle size of the metal magnetic powder is 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- Example 4 A metal magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m, a composition of 7.0 wt% Al, 8.1 wt% Si, and the remaining Fe was prepared. To 100 parts by weight of the prepared metal magnetic powder, 0.5 parts by weight of aluminum oxide having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m is added as an insulating material and 1.0 part by weight of butyral resin is added as a binder, and then a small amount of ethanol is added and mixed. Dispersion and compound were made. The obtained compound was pressed and molded at a pressure of 12 ton / cm 2 , and then heat-treated for 60 minutes in the temperature range shown in FIG. 6 in a nitrogen gas atmosphere with a purity of 6N.
- the prepared sample is a toroidal core having an annular shape with an outer diameter of 14 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, and a height of about 2 mm.
- the magnetic permeability and core loss of the obtained sample were evaluated.
- the magnetic permeability is measured at a frequency of 110 kHz using an LCR meter, and the core loss is measured using an AC BH curve measuring machine at a measurement frequency of 110 kHz and a measured magnetic flux density of 100 mT in a temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C. Measurements were made.
- Fig. 6 shows the characteristics at the minimum loss temperature. However, when the minimum loss temperature is 120 ° C. or higher or 20 ° C. or lower, the core loss and magnetic permeability at 120 ° C. and 20 ° C. are shown, respectively.
- the composite magnetic body of the present example exhibits low core loss and high magnetic permeability by performing heat treatment in a temperature range of 600 ° C. to 900 ° C.
- the composite magnetic body according to the present invention improves the temperature characteristics of core loss and has excellent soft magnetic characteristics with low loss and high magnetic permeability, and is particularly used for cores such as transformers, choke coils, or magnetic heads. Useful as a magnetic material.
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Abstract
Description
平均粒径が15μmで、図1A~図1Cに記載の組成の金属磁性粉末を準備した。準備した金属磁性粉末100重量部に対し、絶縁性結着材としてシリコーン樹脂を1.0重量部、結合助剤としてブチラール樹脂を1.0重量部添加した後、トルエンを少量加え混合分散を行い、コンパウンドを作成した。得られたコンパウンドを12ton/cm2の圧力で加圧して成形し、純度5Nの窒素ガス雰囲気にて820℃で60分熱処理して試料を作製した。なお、作製した試料は外径14mm、内径10mm、高さ2mm程度の円環形状を有するトロイダルコアである。図2は実施の形態による複合磁性体の成形体の斜視図である。成形体の形状は円環形状に限らず、様々な形状を有するコアの形状を有する。図1A~図1Cは、作製した試料のコア損失、コア損失が最小となる温度である極小損失温度、透磁率、室温における結晶磁気異方性定数Kの符号、室温における磁歪定数λの符号を示す。透磁率は、LCRメータを用いて周波数120KHzの条件で測定した。ただし、極小損失温度が120℃以上、あるいは20℃以下の場合、それぞれ120℃、20℃でのコア損失、透磁率を示している。
平均粒径が30μmで、組成が重量%で6.7重量%のAl、8.4重量%のSi、残りFeの金属磁性粉末を準備した。準備した金属磁性粉末100重量部に対し、絶縁性結着材としてシリコーン樹脂を0.9重量部、結合助剤としてアクリル樹脂を1.0重量部添加した後、トルエンを少量加え混合分散を行い、コンパウンドを作成した。得られたコンパウンドを5~15ton/cm2の圧力で加圧して成形し、純度6Nの窒素ガス雰囲気にて500~820℃の範囲で30~60分の加熱処理を行い、エポキシ樹脂を含浸させた。図4に、作製した試料の保持力を示す。なお、作製した試料形状は外径14mm、内径10mm、高さ2mm程度の円環形状を有するトロイダルコアであった。
組成が重量%で8.0重量%Al、8.2重量%Si、残りFeで、図5に記載の平均粒径の金属磁性粉末を準備した。準備した金属磁性粉末100重量部に対し、絶縁性結着材としてシリコーン樹脂を1.0重量部、結合助剤としてブチラール樹脂を1.0重量部添加した後、トルエンを少量加え混合分散を行い、コンパウンドを作成した。得られたコンパウンドを10ton/cm2の圧力で加圧して成形し、その後350℃で3.0時間、大気中で加熱して脱脂処理を行った後、純度5Nの窒素ガス雰囲気にて780℃で30分の加熱処理を行った。なお、作製した試料は外経14mm、内径10mm、高さ2mm程度の円環形状を有するトロイダルコアである。
平均粒径が20μmで、組成が7.0重量%Al、8.1重量%Si、残りFeの金属磁性粉末を準備した。準備した金属磁性粉末100重量部に対し、絶縁材として平均粒径0.5μmの酸化アルミニウムを0.5重量部、結合材としてブチラール樹脂を1.0重量部添加した後、エタノールを少量加え混合分散を行い、コンパウンドを作成した。得られたコンパウンドを12ton/cm2の圧力で加圧して成形し、その後純度6Nの窒素ガス雰囲気にて図6に記載の温度範囲にて60分の加熱処理を行った。なお、作製した試料は外径14mm、内径10mm、高さ2mm程度の円環形状を有するトロイダルコアである。
Claims (7)
- 5.7重量%≦Al≦8.5重量%、6.0重量%≦Si≦9.5重量%、残りFeからなるFe-Al-Si系金属磁性粉末と絶縁性結着材とを加圧成形して得られ、600℃以上900℃以下の温度で熱処理された成形体よりなり、
前記金属磁性粉末の結晶磁気異方性定数の符号を室温で負であり、
前記成形体の磁歪定数の符号が室温で正であり、
前記成形体の室温におけるコア損失の温度係数は負である、複合磁性体。 - コア損失が最小となる極小温度が80℃以上である、請求項1記載の複合磁性体。
- 前記金属磁性粉末は6.5重量%≦Al≦8.0重量%、6.0重量%≦Si≦9.5重量%、残りFeからなる、請求項1記載の複合磁性体。
- 前記金属磁性粉末は6.5重量%≦Al≦8.0重量%、7.5重量%≦Si≦9.5重量%、残りFeからなる、請求項1記載の複合磁性体。
- 前記複合磁性体の保磁力は160A/m以下である、請求項1記載の複合磁性体。
- 前記金属磁性粉末の平均粒径が1μm以上100μm以下である、請求項1記載の複合磁性体。
- 5.7重量%≦Al≦8.5重量%、7.5重量%≦Si≦9.5重量%、残りFeからなるFe-Al-Si系金属磁性粉末を準備するステップと、
前記金属磁性粉末を絶縁性決着材と混合して加圧成形して成形体を得るステップと、
前記成形体を600℃以上900℃以下の温度で熱処理することによって、前記金属磁性粉末における結晶磁気異方性定数の符号が室温で負であり、かつ磁歪定数の符号が室温で正であり、室温でのコア損失の温度係数が負である複合磁性材料を得るステップと、
を含む、複合磁性材料の製造方法。
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EP10806207.6A EP2434502A4 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2010-07-30 | COMPOSITE MAGNETIC BODY AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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JP5903665B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2016-04-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 複合磁性体の製造方法 |
KR20200115187A (ko) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 신토고교 가부시키가이샤 | 연자성 합금 분말, 전자 부품 및 그 제조 방법 |
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WO2013073180A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 複合磁性材料とそれを用いたコイル埋設型磁性素子およびその製造方法 |
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