WO2011008011A2 - 맨홀용 뚜껑 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
맨홀용 뚜껑 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011008011A2 WO2011008011A2 PCT/KR2010/004551 KR2010004551W WO2011008011A2 WO 2011008011 A2 WO2011008011 A2 WO 2011008011A2 KR 2010004551 W KR2010004551 W KR 2010004551W WO 2011008011 A2 WO2011008011 A2 WO 2011008011A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- manhole cover
- weight
- manhole
- composite material
- base portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/243—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manhole cover and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a manhole cover and a method of manufacturing the same, which are excellent in corrosion resistance and sealing property without theft while maintaining the same strength and weight compared to existing cast iron manhole cover. .
- a manhole is provided below the floor of a road or sidewalk for the maintenance of various urban infrastructure such as sewerage, waterworks, telecommunications, and power line facilities.
- the manhole means the main body of the lower part that is buried in the ground and allows the ground and the underground to communicate with each other.
- a manhole cover exposed to the ground is seated. It prevents infiltration and pedestrians falling and shields the outside from leaking underground odors to the ground.
- manhole cover has been made of steel castings of carbon steel, manhole cover made of such a casting material is very heavy and has a lot of difficulties in installation and maintenance.
- the manhole cover made of a casting material is made of a single material, it is relatively easy to melt the manhole cover and make it into another product. Due to the ease of regeneration, theft accidents of the manhole cover installed on the road or the floor are very frequent. .
- the manhole cover made of plastic was developed to solve the problem of the manhole cover made of steel castings, but the strength is significantly weaker and lighter than that of steel castings, so that when rainwater overflows into the manhole during flooding, it is easily released from the manhole. Is inherent.
- the manhole cover in which plastic and steel are combined has been developed.
- the manhole cover has a structure in which the steel is exposed to the outside although the strength and weight problems have been solved to some extent. Because of this, you still have electric shock problems.
- the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the purpose is to prevent the manhole cover from being stolen by making a composite material so that it is difficult to regenerate once melted again to make another product.
- an object of the present invention is to ensure the strength of the manhole cover and to prevent it from being easily released from the manhole by having a reinforcing material embedded therein to maintain almost the same strength and weight compared to the existing manhole cover made of cast.
- an object of the present invention is to increase the design freedom of the manhole cover appearing to the outside and to increase the visibility through a variety of colors.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a manhole cover to prevent the leakage of toxic gas and odor by increasing the sealing force with the manhole.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a manhole cover that can lower the manufacturing cost compared to the manhole cover made of conventional casting while increasing the service life by increasing the corrosion resistance and temperature resistance.
- the present invention to solve the above object,
- glass fiber 12 to 18% by weight of glass fiber, 17 to 23% by weight of polyester resin, the remainder is composed of a composite material having a composition containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3), the base portion is seated in the manhole exposed to the ground;
- CaCO3 calcium carbonate
- the base portion characterized in that it further contains 0.7 to 1.3% by weight UV blocker to block ultraviolet rays and increase sterilization power.
- the base portion is characterized in that the disk shape.
- the reinforcement portion, the plurality of wires having a length smaller than the diameter of the base portion is radially disposed so as to be circumscribed to the imaginary circle, the end is acute angle with the ends of the other wires in the same planar structure and upper and lower laminated structure It is characterized by consisting of.
- the base portion is characterized in that consisting of a square.
- the reinforcement portion is characterized in that the plurality of wires corresponding to the size of the base portion made of a sieve shape having a body of uniform size to cross each other.
- the base portion is made of a rectangular having a rectangular, square or circular through hole
- the reinforcement is characterized in that it is formed so as to pass between the through holes arranged along the edge of the base portion.
- Compressing and heat treatment of the composite material by applying pressure to the mold provides a method for manufacturing a manhole cover comprising a.
- the composite material is 12 to 18% by weight of glass fiber, 17 to 23% by weight of polyester resin, 0.7 to 1.3% by weight of UV blocker, and the rest is characterized by having a composition containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
- the heat treatment of the composite material is characterized in that it is made in the range of 180 ⁇ 220 degrees Celsius.
- the manhole cover is made of a difficult-to-regenerated composite material, unlike a manhole cover made of existing castings, there is no fear of theft, and thus a safety accident in which vehicles and pedestrians fall into the manhole is prevented.
- the manhole cover according to the present invention has an advantage of having a very high degree of freedom in design, such as being easy to imprint a desired pattern because the outside is made of a relatively easy molding material, and can be applied in various colors, thereby improving visibility. have.
- the manhole cover according to the present invention has a superior sealing force with the manhole compared to the manhole cover made of existing castings, and thus prevents outflow of toxic gas and odor through the gap between the manhole and the manhole cover.
- the manhole cover according to the present invention has an effect of prolonging service life because it is very resistant to corrosion and heat, and particularly when installed on a road, the noise caused by a passing vehicle due to its excellent shock absorption performance is greatly reduced.
- the manhole cover according to the present invention is made of a plastic-based composite material having low electrical conductivity, there is no fear of electric shock and is safe.
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of a manhole cover and a manhole cover according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a lid for a manhole according to the basic embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a lid for a manhole according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of a manhole cover and a manhole cover according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a manhole cover according to a basic embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention 4 is a perspective view showing a manhole cover
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process according to the present invention.
- the present invention largely proposes a manhole cover 100 and a method of manufacturing the manhole cover 100, respectively.
- the lid 100 for a manhole includes a base part 110 and a reinforcement part 120, and the base part 110 is formed as a whole of the lid 100 for the manhole.
- the base part 110 is a component forming an external appearance and is substantially seated in the manhole 10 to serve to shield the manhole 10.
- the upper portion of the base part 110 is above the ground. It is exposed to prevent vehicles and pedestrians from falling into the manhole 10.
- the base part 110 is made of a composite material that is easy to manufacture. Looking at the composition of the composite material, 12 to 18% by weight of glass fiber, 17 to 23% by weight of polyester resin are contained, and the rest is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is contained.
- the base part 110 is made of a non-conductive composite material as described above, there is no risk of electric shock even in the event of electric leakage, and various patterns, letters, logos, etc. can be imprinted on the exterior, and the color can be varied. Is very high.
- the glass fiber can withstand high temperatures of 200 degrees Celsius or more, and can exhibit the same performance even at low temperatures of -50 degrees Celsius. It is very resistant to corrosion.
- the glass fiber is to strengthen the properties of the composite material to increase the overall strength, the strength of the lid 100 for the manhole by the glass fiber is maintained and can withstand heat and moisture to prevent corrosion.
- the glass fiber is most preferably contained in a composition of 12 to 18% by weight, as shown above, when the glass fiber is contained in less than 12% by weight, the strength and weight is reduced compared to the conventional manhole cover made of cast, When the glass fiber exceeds 18% by weight, it is not preferable because it causes a cost increase.
- the polyester resin is a thermosetting plastic resin is an unsaturated resin having a property that is hardened by a chemical reaction by combining with a curing agent.
- the polyester resin is contained in 17 to 23% by weight, when the polyester resin is contained in less than 17% by weight similarly to the glass fiber, there is a problem that the strength and weight of the base portion 110 is lowered. If it exceeds 23% by weight, manufacturing cost is increased, which is not preferable.
- the glass fiber and the polyester resin are mixed with each other within the above composition range, and the remainder is filled with calcium carbonate to have a total of 100% by weight.
- the calcium carbonate serves as a filler to fill the remaining weight percent in the base portion 110, the composition of the calcium carbonate is reduced by the weight percent if other components are added in addition to the glass fiber and polyester resin. .
- the base portion 110 may further contain a UV blocker in addition to the above-described glass fiber, polyester resin and calcium carbonate, the UV blocker blocks ultraviolet rays and bacteria or various bacteria in the base portion 110 Sterile power is strong, such as suppressing breeding.
- the UV blocking agent is contained in an amount of 0.7 wt% to 1.3 wt%, and when the UV blocking agent is added in an amount of 0.7 wt% to 1.3 wt%, the calcium carbonate is added by reducing the weight% corresponding to the UV blocking agent.
- the component ratio that can meet the rated strength required in each manhole cover for each application is 12 to 18% by weight glass fiber, 17 to 23% by weight polyester resin, as described above, As the composition ratio of glass fiber and polyester resin is increased, the strength is proportionally increased. However, since the manufacturing cost is also greatly increased, the preferred range to satisfy both strength and manufacturing cost is 18% by weight or less of glass fiber and 23% by weight of polyester resin. It is as follows.
- the same type of manhole cover changed the composition for each component while using a reinforcing part having the same diameter
- heterogeneous manhole cover for example, manhole cover A, B, C, D
- the base portion 110 containing such a component is seated in the manhole 10 to block the manhole 10, the outer diameter of the base portion 110 is equal to or slightly the inner diameter of the manhole 10 It is made of a small size, the mounting portion 111 is formed on the lower outer edge of the base portion 110 to be caught by the locking step 11 formed in the inside of the manhole (10).
- the upper portion of the base portion 110 is a portion exposed to the ground in a state seated in the manhole 10, the base portion 110 may be a non-slip uneven portion formed on the upper surface.
- the seating portion may be formed by forming a gentle slope 112 toward the edge of the base portion 110 toward the edge thereof. 111) is formed so that the thickness of the side is smaller than the thickness of the central portion.
- the base 110 may be formed in a disk shape as shown in FIG. 2, and if necessary, holes may be formed or not formed in the base.
- the base portion 110 when used as a sewer cover may be made of a square having a through hole 113 as shown in Figure 4, the shape of the base portion 110 is used B can be appropriately selected according to the needs of the implementer.
- the reinforcement part 120 reinforces the base part 110 made of a composite material and is accommodated in a uniform distribution inside the base part 110 to increase the weight and strength of the manhole cover 100. It is a metal material.
- the reinforcement part 120 may be provided in different forms according to the shape of the base part 110.
- the reinforcement part 120 May be radial.
- the reinforcement part 120 includes a middle portion of a plurality of wires 121 having a length smaller than the diameter of the base part 110. It is arranged radially circumferentially, the end is made of a combination of a structure that is stacked in the same plane and up and down while forming an acute angle with the ends of the other wires (121).
- the wire 121 may be any hollow steel tube or a filled steel rod, and the length of the wire 121 may be larger than the diameter of the base 110 so that the wire 121 may be embedded in the base 110. Should be small.
- the middle portion of the plurality of wires 121 is radially disposed so as to be circumscribed in an imaginary circle, wherein the ends of the wires 121 meet the ends of several other wires 121 and thus meet the wires 121.
- the ends of the pads are joined by a conventional bonding method such as welding so that the ends of the pads have an acute angle smaller than 90 degrees and have a structure that is stacked in the same plane and vertically. A detailed manufacturing method of the reinforcement part 120 will be described later.
- the reinforcement part 120 is a plurality of wires 121 are geometrically coupled to each other is configured three-dimensional, the reinforcement part 120 is embedded in the base part 110 in the base part ( Even if a local concentrated load is applied to the 110, the load is uniformly distributed throughout the base 110 by the reinforcement 120, thereby extending the service life of the base 110 and using the existing casting. It is possible to maintain the same strength as the manhole cover.
- the reinforcement part 120 is made of metal, but is not exposed to the outside by the base part 110 at all, and there is no fear of theft, and it is very difficult to separate from the base part 110. Because of this, playback is impossible.
- the reinforcement part 120 may be formed in a sieve shape.
- the base part 110 may be formed in a square or a rectangle as necessary. Can be.
- the reinforcement portion 120 is a sieve having a uniform size of the body by crossing a plurality of wires 121 corresponding to the size of the base portion 110 with each other.
- the size of the body of the reinforcement part 120 may be appropriately adjusted as necessary, and as the body grows, the number of the wires 121 decreases, so that the strength and weight of the base part 110 are reduced. You can select accordingly.
- each of the outermost wire 121 constituting the reinforcing portion 120 is preferably spaced apart to maintain the same distance as each of the edge of the base portion 110, so the edge of the base portion 110
- the wire 121 must be arranged to maintain the same distance as to prevent the wire 121 from being biased to either side so as to uniformly distribute the overall weight and load.
- the base portion 110 may also be used as a drain cover, when used as a drain cover, a plurality of through holes through which water can pass through the base portion 110 ( 113 is to be formed, the base portion 110 may be formed of a quadrangle having a through hole 113.
- the through holes 113 may be rectangular, square, or circular.
- the shape of the reinforcement part 120 may also be changed to correspond to the shape of the base part 110.
- the base part 110 is formed in a quadrangular shape, and the through hole 113 has a rectangular shape.
- the wire 121 of the reinforcement part 120 is formed of the base part 110. It may be formed to pass between the through holes 113 while being arranged along the edge,
- Figure 4 is only an example according to the shape of the base portion 110, the structure or form of the reinforcement portion 120 is the present invention If anyone understands the technical principle of the design can be easily changed, it is obvious that it is not derived or described herein also fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the manhole cover 100 as described above is manufactured through a process introduced next.
- a mold having a predetermined size and shape is prepared, and only about half of the composite material containing a predetermined component in the mold is first injected (S1).
- the reinforcement part 120 is placed on the first injected composite material (S2), and then the composite material is secondarily injected onto the reinforcement part 120 to completely fill the mold (S3).
- the composite material When the reinforcement part 120 is positioned in an appropriate position inside the composite material, the composite material is compressed to have a predetermined strength by applying pressure to the mold by using a hydraulic machine (S4), and finally, a high temperature. Heat treatment at (S5).
- the composite material is cured to become the base portion 110, the manhole cover 100 is manufactured in which the reinforcement portion 120 is inserted into the base portion 110 do.
- the composite material 12 to 18% by weight of the glass fiber, 17 to 23% by weight of the polyester resin, 0.7 to 1.3% by weight of the UV blocker is contained, the rest has a composition containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
- the reinforcement part 120 is made through several steps as follows. First, a plurality of steel pipes or rod-shaped wires 121 are provided, and the middle portion of the wires 121 is circumscribed in a virtual circle. After the radially arranged in sequence, the end is welded to form an acute angle on the same plane as the ends of the other wires 121 to make one reinforcing unit first.
- the reinforcement unit is formed in a star shape on the same plane, but the reinforcement unit may be inserted into the composite material as it is, but for more uniform load distribution, the reinforcement unit is combined again in a vertical structure to form a three-dimensional shape. It is desirable to have.
- the reinforcing unit may consist of two upper and lower layers, and a multi-layered structure of three or more layers is also possible if necessary. This may be appropriately selected according to the needs of the practitioner.
- the concentrated load applied to the manhole cover 100 is not only uniformly transmitted in the plane but also in the vertical direction, so that the load is uniformly applied to the entire manhole cover 100.
- it can withstand long periods of time as well as intensive load as well as endurance, so the service life can be extended due to excellent durability.
- the heat treatment of the composite material at a high temperature in the last step is to maintain the greater strength by heating the glass fiber and the thermosetting polyester resin, the heat treatment of the composite material is made in the range of 180 ⁇ 220 degrees Celsius Preferably, if the heat treatment temperature is less than 180 degrees Celsius less hardening of the composite material, if the heat treatment temperature exceeds 220 degrees Celsius it is not good to overheat.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012520541A JP2012532780A (ja) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | マンホール用蓋及びその製造方法 |
| US13/383,528 US8979421B2 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Manhole cover and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2009-0063668 | 2009-07-13 | ||
| KR1020090063668A KR100949655B1 (ko) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | 맨홀용 뚜껑 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011008011A2 true WO2011008011A2 (ko) | 2011-01-20 |
| WO2011008011A3 WO2011008011A3 (ko) | 2011-06-23 |
Family
ID=42183813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2010/004551 Ceased WO2011008011A2 (ko) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | 맨홀용 뚜껑 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8979421B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2012532780A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100949655B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2011008011A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101118712B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-12 | 이근혁 | 복합구조 재료를 이용한 맨홀 덮개와 그 제조방법 |
| KR101388243B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-05-27 | (주)아시아젠트라 | 다양한 무늬 및 색상이 가능한 그레이팅 |
| CA2959971C (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2021-01-12 | Hubbell Incorporated | Hybrid utility cover |
| JP6531253B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-06-19 | 群馬県 | 樹脂製マンホール蓋 |
| US10358285B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2019-07-23 | Channell Commercial Corporation | Thermoset polymer utility vault lid |
| US10265890B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2019-04-23 | Channell Commercial Corporation | Method of manufacturing a thermoset polymer utility vault lid |
| CN104805869B (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-09-15 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | 一种高强度热塑性纤维增强复合材料井盖 |
| WO2017062229A1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Manhole cover |
| JP6779023B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2020-11-04 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 開口封止蓋 |
| ES2643120B1 (es) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-09-13 | Manufacturas Y Transformados Ab, S.L. | Tapa para su uso en vías públicas |
| EP3472393B1 (de) * | 2016-06-20 | 2022-11-30 | Basf Se | Schachtabdeckung für schächte, kanalzugänge oder entwässerungsrinnen |
| WO2018067315A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Hubbell Incorporated | Utility cover for use with automated metering equipment |
| WO2018067326A2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Hubbell Incorporated | Utility cover for use with automated metering equipment |
| US11072904B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-07-27 | Hubbell Incorporated | Lightweight vault cover |
| CA3036247A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-15 | Hubbell Incorporated | Lightweight molded cover |
| KR102332070B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-11-26 | 이용운 | 그레이팅 장치 |
| CN112177049A (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南省合创渣土运输有限公司 | 一种井盖制作方法 |
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| US7914227B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2011-03-29 | Energy Products, Llc | Thermally and electrically insulated composite manhole covers |
-
2009
- 2009-07-13 KR KR1020090063668A patent/KR100949655B1/ko active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 US US13/383,528 patent/US8979421B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-13 JP JP2012520541A patent/JP2012532780A/ja active Pending
- 2010-07-13 WO PCT/KR2010/004551 patent/WO2011008011A2/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012532780A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
| US8979421B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| KR100949655B1 (ko) | 2010-03-26 |
| WO2011008011A3 (ko) | 2011-06-23 |
| US20120114414A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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