WO2010146701A1 - 電池,その電池を搭載した車両および機器 - Google Patents
電池,その電池を搭載した車両および機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010146701A1 WO2010146701A1 PCT/JP2009/061163 JP2009061163W WO2010146701A1 WO 2010146701 A1 WO2010146701 A1 WO 2010146701A1 JP 2009061163 W JP2009061163 W JP 2009061163W WO 2010146701 A1 WO2010146701 A1 WO 2010146701A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- external terminal
- battery
- battery case
- terminal
- thin
- Prior art date
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/578—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealed battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery, a vehicle and a device equipped with the battery. More specifically, the present invention relates to a battery in which a current is interrupted by breaking a current path when an internal pressure increases, and a vehicle and a device equipped with the battery.
- a sealed battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery mounted on a vehicle or other equipment
- gas may be accumulated inside due to overcharge, excessive temperature rise, damage due to external force, or the like.
- the internal pressure of the battery may increase due to the gas.
- a fragile portion for safety is formed in a battery case of a sealed battery.
- some parts of the battery case use a member that is deformed by the internal pressure of the battery, and the weak part is damaged by the deformation of the member. Proposals have been made to cut off the current path due to breakage of the fragile part, or to discharge gas through communication between the inside and outside of the secondary battery.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a secondary battery having a diaphragm on the battery terminal side of the electrode terminal.
- a part of the fragile portion is fixed to the diaphragm. Therefore, when the internal pressure rises, the diaphragm is deformed and the fragile portion is broken. As a result, the current path of the battery is cut off at that point.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional techniques described above. That is, the problem is that the battery does not have dead space inside the battery, has high impact resistance and vibration resistance, and can reliably cut off the current path when the internal pressure rises.
- the object is to provide a vehicle and a device equipped with the battery.
- a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving this problem includes a battery case, a power generation element having a positive electrode and a negative electrode sealed inside the battery case, and positive and negative electrodes provided outside the battery case.
- a current collecting member in which at least a part of a certain part is disposed so as to cover and cover the first part of the external terminal, and a through hole is formed to communicate the inside and the outside of the battery case; Battery case And a sealing cap that is joined to the external terminal over the entire circumference of the through-hole or joined across the external terminal and the current collecting member, and the second part of the external terminal is
- the current collecting member is connected to the power generation element inside the battery case, and when the internal pressure of the battery case rises, at least a part of the sealing cap moves away from the battery case. By moving in the direction, a part of the external terminal is deformed and the fragile part is destroyed.
- the external terminal, the current collecting member, and the sealing cap are provided in at least one of the connection portions between the power generation element and the electrode terminal.
- the inside and outside of the battery case communicate with each other through the through hole of the current collecting member, and the outlet on the outside side is sealed by joining a sealing cap and an external terminal. Therefore, when the pressure inside the battery case increases, pressure is applied to the inside (external terminal side) of the sealing cap. With this pressure, the fragile portion can be destroyed by moving the sealing cap. Since the sealing cap moves away from the battery case, it is not necessary to provide a space for the movement inside the battery case. Therefore, there is no dead space inside the battery.
- the external terminal has a first part, a second part, and a fragile part.
- the 1st part is connected to the electric power generation element via the current collection member by covering with the current collection member.
- the whole current collection member does not necessarily need to cover the 1st part.
- Such a connection method is robust and has high impact resistance and vibration resistance.
- the second portion is connected to the electrode terminal. Since this 1st part and the 2nd part are connected only through the weak part, if the weak part is destroyed, the electric current path which connects an electric power generation element and an electrode terminal will be interrupted
- the electrode terminal and the external terminal in the above-described aspect may be formed integrally or may be separate members.
- the external terminal is formed with a thin part thinner than the other part in at least one of the first part or the second part, and when the internal pressure of the battery case increases. , It is desirable that the thin part is deformed. By deforming the thin part, the fragile part is reliably destroyed.
- the external terminal is formed such that the second portion surrounds the first portion and at least the thin portion is formed in the second portion. It is joined to the second part of the external terminal at the all-round joints around the perimeter of the through hole, and at least after the weak part is destroyed, it does not contact the first part of the external terminal nor the current collecting member It is desirable to be a thing. If it is such, both the 2nd part and the perimeter joint location joined to it will be formed surrounding the weak part. Therefore, the airtightness of the battery is maintained by this all-around joint portion.
- the external terminal has a slit formed between the second portion and the first portion within a region partitioned by the all-around joint portion, and the first portion is It is placed between the weak part and the slit, and the thin part is within the range defined by the all-around joint.
- the sealing cap is made of the thin part or the thin part and the weak part. It is desirable to join to the second part of the external terminal also at the point between the two. Even in this case, if the weak part is destroyed, the current path is reliably interrupted. Further, when the pressure rises, the sealing cap moves inside the all-around joint, so that it is easy to deform the thin portion.
- the external terminal has slits formed in parallel with each other at two locations, and two weak portions are formed between the two slits in a direction crossing them. It is desirable that In such a case, if two weak parts are destroyed, the area surrounded by the broken part and the slit is isolated from the outside area. Therefore, the current path is reliably interrupted.
- the battery according to the above aspect includes an insulating member provided between the external terminal and the battery case, and the surface of the insulating member on the side of the external terminal includes a convex portion that fits into the slit and a thin portion. It is desirable that at least one of the convex portions fitted to the at least one is formed. In this case, the external terminal is easily positioned by the insulating member during assembly.
- the external terminal is formed with a thin portion at least in the first portion, and the sealing cap is connected to the external terminal at the all-round joint portion around the entire circumference of the through hole.
- the thin-walled portion is bonded to at least a part of a portion of the external terminal that is joined to the first part of the outer terminal or joined to the current collecting member and the first part of the external terminal. It is desirable that an area between the thin part and the weak part is included. Even if it is such, the same effect can be acquired.
- a motor that rotates a wheel by receiving electric power supply, and a power supply unit that supplies electric power to the motor.
- the vehicle includes a secondary battery.
- an operation unit that operates upon receiving power supply, and a power supply unit that supplies power to the operation unit.
- a device that contains a secondary battery.
- the vehicle and the device in which the battery is mounted there is no dead space inside the battery, and high impact resistance and vibration resistance are provided.
- the current path can be reliably interrupted.
- the current interruption mechanism of the present invention is applied in the vicinity of an electrode terminal of a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment has positive and negative electrode terminals 14 and 15 provided outside a flat battery case 11.
- the power generation element 16 is housed and sealed in the battery case 11.
- the battery case 11 includes a box-shaped main body 13 having an opening on one side and a sealing plate 12 that seals the opening.
- the positive electrode terminal 14 and the negative electrode terminal 15 are respectively connected to positive and negative electrode plates included in the power generation element 16.
- a safety valve 18 is formed at a position between the terminals 14 and 15 in the battery case 11. The safety valve 18 is used to discharge the internal gas when the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 is considerably increased.
- a current interrupt mechanism 20 is formed adjacent to the positive terminal 14.
- the current interrupting mechanism 20 operates to interrupt the current path when the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 increases.
- the current interrupt mechanism 20 operates at an internal pressure lower than the internal pressure at which the safety valve 18 operates. By operating the current interrupting mechanism 20, the current path of the secondary battery 10 is interrupted, but no gas is discharged.
- the current interruption mechanism 20 is not formed on the negative electrode terminal 15 side.
- the configuration of the negative electrode terminal 15 and its surroundings may be the same as the conventional one, and the description thereof is omitted here.
- the current interruption mechanism 20 of this embodiment has a cross section configured as shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows only a portion in the vicinity of the current interrupting mechanism 20 in the cross section in a plane parallel to the paper surface of FIG.
- the external terminal 21, the insulating gasket 22, the insulating spacer 23, and the seal gasket 24 are fixed to the sealing plate 12 by terminal rivets 31.
- the terminal rivet 31 is crimped on the outside of the battery case 11 in the figure.
- the crimped portion is disposed so as to be in close contact with and cover the external terminal 21.
- a sealing cap 25 is attached to the outside of the secondary battery 10 from the terminal rivet 31.
- the positive electrode terminal 14 in FIG. 1 is attached to the upper stage part 21a (refer FIG. 3) of the external terminal 21 which is a step-shaped metal member.
- the sealing plate 12, the positive terminal 14, the external terminal 21, the sealing cap 25, and the terminal rivet 31 are all formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the insulating gasket 22, the insulating spacer 23, and the seal gasket 24 are insulating members.
- the insulating gasket 22 and the insulating spacer 23 may be formed of synthetic resin, and the seal gasket 24 may be formed of synthetic rubber.
- the shape of the external terminal 21 and the sealing cap 25 is shown in the perspective view of FIG. FIG. 2 shows the end face at the position AA in FIG.
- the external terminal 21 has an upper step portion 21a and a lower step portion 21b that are integrally formed in a staircase shape.
- a through hole 41 through which the positive electrode terminal 14 passes is formed in the upper stage portion 21a.
- a through hole 42 through which the terminal rivet 31 passes is formed in the lower step portion 21b.
- the lower step portion 21b is formed with two slits 43, 43 along the longitudinal direction (lower left-upper right direction in the figure).
- the two slits 43 and 43 have the same shape, and are arranged in parallel to each other on both sides with the through hole 42 in the center thereof.
- two weak portions 45, 45 that are parallel to each other are formed on both sides of the through hole 42 substantially perpendicular to the slits 43, 43.
- the through hole 42 is surrounded on all sides by the slits 43 and 43 and the fragile portions 45 and 45.
- the fragile portions 45, 45 are non-penetrating groove-like dents and are very thin portions.
- the portions adjacent to the fragile portions 45, 45 are thin portions 46, 47 that are thinner than other portions of the external terminal 21.
- Thick portions 48 and 49 are formed on both sides of the thin portions 46 and 47 in the drawing. That is, the thin portion 46 and the thick portion 48 are formed on the side of the central terminal rivet 31 with the fragile portions 45, 45 as a boundary.
- a thin portion 47 and a thick portion 49 are formed outside the fragile portions 45, 45.
- the lower part 21b of the external terminal 21 is as shown in FIG. 4 when viewed from above in FIG.
- a thick portion 48, a thin portion 46, a fragile portion 45, and a thin portion 47 are formed around the through hole 42 within a range sandwiched between the slits 43 and 43.
- a thick portion 49 is formed outside the range sandwiched between the slits 43 and 43.
- the range of the thin portions 46 and 47 is a range surrounded by a broken line in FIG.
- the thick part 48 and the two thin parts 46 correspond to the first part.
- the two thin portions 47 and the thick portion 49 correspond to the second portion.
- the thin parts 46 and 47 are connected only via the weak parts 45 and 45 on either the left or right side in the figure. Therefore, at least one of the fragile portion 45 or the slit 43 is always present at the boundary between the first portion and the second portion. From this, the 1st part and the 2nd part are connected only via the weak parts 45 and 45.
- the upper surface in FIG. 2 is flush with the thick portions 48 and 49 on both sides, and the lower surface side in the drawing is recessed upward.
- the thick part 48 around the through hole 42 is a part fixed by crimping the terminal rivet 31, as shown in FIG.
- the crimped portion of the terminal rivet 31 is in close contact with the thick portion 48 in this embodiment. Although it may contact the thin part 46, it is necessary not to contact outside. That is, the terminal rivet 31 is in contact only with the first portion of the external terminal 21.
- the thick portion 49 is an outer frame portion in the lower step portion 21b and is a portion connected to the upper step portion 21a.
- the thickness of the thick portions 48 and 49 is the thickness of an aluminum plate that is normally used as an external terminal.
- the upper step portion 21a and the step portion between the upper step portion 21a and the lower step portion 21b are all formed with this thickness.
- the thin portion 47 of the external terminal 21 is formed thin enough to be deformed by applying a certain amount of force.
- the thickness is about 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of the fragile portions 45, 45 is such that it can be easily cut.
- it is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the thick portions 48 and 49 have a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm and do not easily deform. If it is such, the weak part 45,45 will be fractured
- the sealing cap 25 is a substantially plate-like member whose outer shape is substantially rectangular.
- a step 25a is formed in the sealing cap 25, and a convex portion 51 on the center side and a flange portion 52 around it are formed.
- the convex part 51 is slightly higher than the collar part 52.
- the collar part 52 is substantially flat.
- the sealing cap 25 is joined to the lower portion 21b of the external terminal 21 so as to overlap from above in FIG.
- the outer periphery of the flange portion 52 of the sealing cap 25 is slightly smaller than the outer periphery of the lower step portion 21 b of the external terminal 21.
- the sealing cap 25 of this embodiment is integrally formed of, for example, an aluminum plate having a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.3 mm. For example, it has the same strength as the thin portion 47 of the external terminal 21. For this reason, the deformation is relatively easy.
- FIG. 5 is an end view at the BB position in FIG.
- the sealing cap 25 is welded to the external terminal 21 at the outer peripheral joint portion 53 and the inner joint portion 54 as indicated by oblique lines in FIG.
- the outer peripheral joint portion 53 is an all-around joint portion formed on the entire outer periphery of the sealing cap 25. For example, this portion is sealed by performing laser welding at intervals smaller than the melt width and without gaps.
- a part of the flange portion 52 that is relatively close to the convex portion 51 is joined to the thin portion 47 by the inner joint portion 54. This part need not be sealed. For example, laser welding may be performed with an appropriate interval.
- the inner joint portion 54 is provided on the outer peripheral side from the fragile portions 45, 45.
- the insulating gasket 22 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 is an end view of the insulating gasket 22 at the same cross-sectional position as FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 is FIG. In these drawings, the external terminals 21 are indicated by broken lines.
- the insulating gasket 22 is formed with a through hole 22a for allowing the terminal rivet 31 to pass therethrough. Furthermore, the wall surface 61 of the through hole 22a of the insulating gasket 22 slightly protrudes downward in FIG. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, contact between the terminal rivet 31 and the sealing plate 12 is prevented.
- the upper surface of the insulating gasket 22 in FIGS. 7 and 8 is formed in accordance with the shape of the lower surface of the external terminal 21 in the drawing. Thereby, positioning of the external terminal 21 at the time of an assembly becomes easy.
- a thin support portion 63 corresponding to the thin portion 47 of the external terminal 21 and a thick support portion 64 corresponding to the thick portions 48 and 49 are provided.
- the thick support 64 is a thickness that is normally used as the insulating gasket 22.
- the thin support portion 63 is about twice as thick as the thick support portion 64.
- the thin-walled support portion 63 does not necessarily have to follow the shape of the fragile portions 45 and 45.
- the insulating gasket 22 has a convex portion 66 at a location corresponding to the slit 43 of the external terminal 21.
- the upper surface of the convex portion 66 in the figure is substantially flush with both side portions of the slit 43. That is, the convex portion 66 is inserted into the slit 43 and arranged so as to be visible on the upper surface in the drawing. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the flange portion 52 of the sealing cap 25 is arranged on the convex portion 66.
- the convex portion 66 prevents a short circuit between the thick portion 48 and the thick portion 49 even when the thin portion 47 is deformed. Further, this convex portion 66 also contributes to positioning during assembly. For positioning, not all of the thin support part 63, the thick support part 64, and the convex part 66 are necessary, and any one of them may be used.
- the sealing plate 12, the insulating spacer 23, and the seal gasket 24 are also provided with through holes 12a, 23a, and 24a for allowing the terminal rivets 31 to pass therethrough.
- the through hole 23 a of the insulating spacer 23 is larger than the outer diameter of the seal gasket 24. Therefore, the seal gasket 24 is fitted in the through hole 23 a of the insulating spacer 23.
- the terminal rivet 31 has a through hole 32 penetrating the inside thereof in the axial direction.
- the terminal rivet 31 passes through the through holes of the insulating spacer 23, the seal gasket 24, the sealing plate 12, the insulating gasket 22, and the external terminal 21 in order, and is crimped at the top in the figure. Yes. Further, after the terminal rivet 31 is crimped in this way, the sealing cap 25 is joined to the external terminal 21.
- the sealing cap 25 is welded to the outer joint portion 53 and the inner joint portion 54 on the lower step portion 21 b of the external terminal 21.
- the external terminal 21 and the insulating gasket 22 are fixed to the sealing plate 12 by the terminal rivet 31.
- the terminal rivet 31 is a member having a sufficient strength although it is tubular. Therefore, this fixing method is highly resistant to external forces such as vibration. For example, it has a long life even when mounted on a vehicle or the like, and has excellent creep resistance.
- the upper end portion 33 of the terminal rivet 31 is in contact with the thick portion 48 of the external terminal 21 as shown in FIG.
- the upper stage portion 21a of the external terminal 21 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 14 at its attachment location.
- the terminal rivet 31 is connected to the positive electrode plate of the power generation element 16 inside the battery case 11. Therefore, the positive electrode plate of the power generation element 16 and the positive electrode terminal 14 are electrically connected via the terminal rivet 31 and the external terminal 21.
- the thick portion 48 is surrounded by the slits 43 and 43 and the weak portions 45 and 45 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing cap 25 is not in contact with the terminal rivet 31 or the thick part 48. That is, the current path connecting the thick portion 48 and the upper step portion 21 a of the external terminal 21 always passes through the fragile portion 45. Therefore, if the fragile portions 45, 45 are broken, the thick portion 48 is electrically isolated from the upper step portion 21a. Therefore, the current path connecting the positive electrode plate of the power generation element 16 and the positive electrode terminal 14 is cut off.
- gas may accumulate inside for some reason. Furthermore, the internal pressure of the secondary battery 10 may increase due to an increase in the amount of the gas. As shown in FIG. 9, the internal pressure P is also applied to the space below the sealing cap 25 communicated through the through hole 32. And the increase of the internal pressure P tries to enlarge the volume of this space. Therefore, the sealing cap 25 is pushed up from the bottom to the top in the figure by the internal / external pressure difference. As a result, at least the vicinity of the center moves in a direction away from the battery case 11, so that the sealing cap 25 is deformed as illustrated.
- the thin portion 47 is pulled up by the inner joint portion 54 joined to the sealing cap 25. Since the thin portion 47 is a portion that deforms relatively easily, when the internal pressure P increases to some extent, the thin portion 47 also deforms as shown in FIG. Further, the weakened portion 45 is broken by this deformation. As a result, the current path is interrupted as described above.
- the internal pressure P when the fragile portion 45 is broken is made to have an appropriate magnitude. I can do it.
- the sealing cap 25 is welded to the external terminal 21 so as to surround the entire periphery of the through hole 32 of the terminal rivet 31 by the outer peripheral joint portion 53.
- the outer peripheral joint portion 53 is provided in the thick portion 49, and this portion is not easily deformed. Therefore, the inside of the secondary battery 10 remains sealed by the sealing cap 25 even when the fragile portion 45 is broken. That is, foreign matter such as moisture does not enter the secondary battery 10 from the outside. Further, there is no possibility that the electrolytic solution leaks from the inside of the secondary battery 10.
- the internal pressure P is reliably applied to the inside of the sealing cap 25.
- the outside of the sealing cap 25 is the outside of the secondary battery 10 and is a place where an external air pressure is applied. That is, the sealing cap 25 directly receives the pressure difference between the internal pressure P and the external pressure. Therefore, the current interruption mechanism 20 of this embodiment operates reliably when the internal pressure P of the secondary battery 10 reaches the internal pressure to be activated. This makes the mechanism highly reliable.
- the through hole 32 of the terminal rivet 31 can be used as a liquid injection port for injecting the electrolytic solution. In this way, there is no need to provide a dedicated injection port.
- the power generation element 16 includes a flat electrode plate formed by winding a strip-shaped electrode plate around the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 and crushing it in the depth direction in the drawing. For this reason, the widthwise ends of the belt-like electrode plates are arranged at the left and right ends of the power generation element 16 in the drawing. Therefore, when the liquid is injected from the through hole 32 of the terminal rivet 31, the liquid is injected at a position near this end. For this reason, compared with the case where the liquid is injected from the vicinity of the center of the electrode plate, the speed of the electrolyte flowing into the inside of the winding is faster. Therefore, there is also an advantage that the liquid injection can be performed in a short time.
- the secondary battery 10 according to the above embodiment can be mounted on a vehicle as an assembled battery in which a plurality are combined.
- the vehicle 200 is a hybrid vehicle that drives wheels by using an engine 240, a front motor 220, and a rear motor 230 in combination.
- the vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 290, an engine 240, a front motor 220, a rear motor 230, a cable 250, an inverter 260, and an assembled battery 100 having a plurality of secondary batteries 10 therein. Electric power is supplied from the assembled battery 100 to the front motor 220 and the rear motor 230 via the inverter 260.
- the vehicle may be a vehicle that uses battery-generated electric energy for all or a part of its power source.
- an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, a hybrid railway vehicle, a forklift, an electric vehicle Wheelchairs, electric assist bicycles, electric scooters, etc. are listed.
- the secondary battery 10 according to the above-described embodiment can be mounted on various electric devices.
- a hammer drill which is an example of such an electric device is shown in FIG.
- the hammer drill 300 is mounted with the battery pack 310 including the secondary battery 10 described above, and is a battery-equipped device having the battery pack 310, the main body 320, and the operation unit 323. Electric power is supplied from the battery pack 310 to the operating unit 323.
- the battery pack 310 is detachably accommodated in the bottom 321 of the main body 320 of the hammer drill 300.
- the battery-equipped device may be any device equipped with a battery and using it as at least one energy source.
- a personal computer a mobile phone, a battery-powered electric tool, an uninterruptible power supply, etc.
- the current interruption mechanism 20 is provided in the positive electrode terminal 14, the current is interrupted when the internal pressure P rises.
- the through hole 32 is formed in the terminal rivet 31 and the sealing cap 25 is provided to seal the through hole, the pressure difference between the internal and external pressures can be directly received by the sealing cap 25.
- transforms is not provided in the inside of a battery, it is not necessary to provide a dead space.
- the external terminal 21 in which the weakened portion 45 is formed is fixed to the sealing plate 12 by crimping the terminal rivet 31, so that the battery has high impact resistance and vibration resistance.
- this through-hole 32 is used as a liquid injection port, the liquid circumference is good and a dedicated liquid injection port is not required.
- the present invention can naturally be improved and modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.
- the thicknesses of the thick part, thin part, weak part, etc. are all examples, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the battery, required performance, and the like.
- the shape of the sealing cap 25, the convex portion, the slit, the weak portion, etc. is not limited to the square shape as shown in the figure, and may be a circle, an ellipse, another polygon, or the like.
- the current interrupting mechanism is provided on the positive terminal, but it may be provided on the negative terminal or on both sides.
- aluminum is superior to copper in terms of ease of manufacture.
- the sealing cap is not necessarily made of metal. Any device can be used as long as it can be attached so as to have both reliable sealing properties and appropriate deformability.
- a safety valve may be provided at a location (for example, a sealing cap) of the current interruption mechanism.
- the sealing cap 25 is not in contact with the terminal rivet 31 and the thick wall portion 48 even in a normal state. However, at least after the fragile portion is destroyed, the sealing cap 25 is not in contact with them. I just need it. That is, the terminal rivet 31 or the thick part 48 may be normally contacted, and the weak part may not be contacted after being destroyed.
- a perforation that is, a discontinuous discontinuity
- the arrangement of the slit and the fragile portion is not limited to the above-described form.
- three through holes 42 may be surrounded by slits 71 and the remaining one may be a weakened portion 72.
- the entire circumference of the through hole 42 may be surrounded by the fragile portion 75, the inner peripheral thin portion 76, and the outer peripheral thin portion 77 without providing a slit.
- it is good also as what joins so that an outer periphery junction part may not be provided but an inner side junction part may be sealed reliably over the perimeter.
- the sealing cap may only be joined to the inner peripheral thin portion 76 over the entire circumference. Even in such a case, even when the fragile portion 75 is broken by the internal pressure P, the through hole 42 is sealed by the sealing cap.
- FIG. 16 it is not impossible to prevent the terminal rivet 31 from penetrating as an external terminal.
- a semicircular concave portion is provided and a part of the crimped portion of the rivet terminal covers the external terminal.
- the remaining portion of the caulking portion may be overlapped with another member having the same height as the external terminal.
- the weak part 78 which cuts the whole external terminal vertically may be provided, and the sealing cap may be provided so as to seal only the rivet terminal side.
- the thin wall portion does not necessarily have to be adjacent to the weak portion. Or the location where an inner side junction part is provided does not necessarily need to be thin.
- a partial thick portion 81 may be provided between the fragile portion 45 and the thin portion 47, and the inner joint portion 54 may be provided on the thick portion 81.
- a thick portion 82 is provided between the thin portion 76 and the fragile portion 75, and a sealing cap is provided there. May be joined. In this case, as shown in the drawing, there is no need to have a thin portion on the outer peripheral side.
- the thin part is not indispensable.
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Abstract
Description
薄肉部が変形することにより,脆弱部が確実に破壊される。
このようなものであれば,第2部分とそれに接合された全周接合箇所とは,いずれも脆弱部を囲んで形成されている。従って,この全周接合箇所によって電池の気密性は保持されている。
このようなものであっても,脆弱部が破壊されれば,電流経路は確実に遮断される。さらに,圧力上昇時には,全周接合箇所の内側で封止キャップが移動するので,薄肉部を変形させることは容易である。
このようなものであれば,2箇所の脆弱部が破壊されれば,その破壊箇所とスリットとに囲まれる範囲は,それより外部の範囲から孤立される。従って,電流経路は確実に遮断される。
このようなものであれば,組立時には,外部端子は絶縁部材によって容易に位置決めされる。
このようなものであっても,同様の効果を得ることができる。
また本発明のさらに他の態様は,電力の供給を受けて動作する動作部と,動作部に電力を供給する電源部とを有し,電源部に,上記の非水電解液型リチウムイオン二次電池が含まれている機器である。
例えば,厚肉部,薄肉部,脆弱部等の板厚はいずれも例示であり,電池の大きさや必要とされる性能等に応じて適宜調整するとよい。さらに,封止キャップ25や凸部,スリット,脆弱部等の形状は,図示のような四角いものに限らず円形や楕円形,他の多角形等としてもよい。
11 電池ケース
14 正極端子
16 発電要素
21 外部端子
22 絶縁ガスケット
25 封止キャップ
31 端子リベット
32 貫通穴
43 スリット
45 脆弱部
47 薄肉部
48,49 厚肉部
53 外周接合部
54 内側接合部
63 薄肉支持部
66 凸部
200 車両
300 ハンマードリル
Claims (8)
- 電池ケースと,前記電池ケースの内部に密封された正極,負極を有する発電要素と,前記電池ケースの外部に設けられた正負の電極端子とを有する電池において,
前記発電要素と前記正負の電極端子との接続箇所の少なくとも一方に,
前記電池ケースの外部に配置され,第1部分と,第2部分と,前記第1部分と前記第2部分とのいずれよりも脆弱な脆弱部とを有し,前記第1部分と前記第2部分とは前記脆弱部を介してのみ繋がっているものである外部端子と,
前記電池ケースを貫通し,前記電池ケースの外部にある部分の少なくとも一部が前記外部端子の前記第1部分に密着して覆い被さって配置されているとともに,前記電池ケースの内部と外部とを連通させる貫通穴が形成されている集電部材と,
前記貫通穴における前記電池ケースの外側の出口を覆い,前記貫通穴の周囲全周にわたり前記外部端子に接合され,または,前記外部端子と前記集電部材とに跨って接合されている封止キャップとを有し,
前記外部端子の前記第2部分は,前記電極端子に接続されており,
前記集電部材は,前記電池ケースの内部で前記発電要素に接続されており,
前記電池ケースの内圧が上昇したときに,前記封止キャップの少なくとも一部が,前記電池ケースから遠ざかる向きに移動することにより,前記外部端子の一部が変形し,前記脆弱部が破壊されるものであることを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項1に記載の電池において,
前記外部端子は,前記第1部分または前記第2部分の少なくとも一方に,他の部分より肉薄の薄肉部が形成されているものであり,
前記電池ケースの内圧が上昇したときには,前記薄肉部が変形することを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項2に記載の電池において,
前記外部端子は,
前記第2部分が前記第1部分を囲んで形成されているとともに,
少なくとも前記第2部分に前記薄肉部が形成されているものであり,
前記封止キャップは,
前記貫通穴の周囲全周にわたる全周接合箇所にて前記外部端子の前記第2部分に接合されており,
少なくとも前記脆弱部が破壊された後には,前記外部端子の前記第1部分にも前記集電部材にも接触しないものであることを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項3に記載の電池において,
前記外部端子は,
前記第2部分と前記第1部分との間に,前記全周接合箇所により区画された領域の範囲内でスリットが形成されているとともに,
前記第1部分が前記脆弱部および前記スリットに囲まれて配置されており,
前記薄肉部が前記全周接合箇所により区画された領域の範囲内にあるものであり,
前記封止キャップは,前記薄肉部,または,前記薄肉部と前記脆弱部との間の箇所においても前記外部端子の前記第2部分に接合されていることを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項4に記載の電池において,
前記外部端子は,
前記スリットが2箇所に互いに平行に形成されるとともに,
その2箇所の前記スリットの間に,それらと交差する方向に,前記脆弱部が2箇所に形成されているものであることを特徴とする電池。 - 請求項4または請求項5に記載の電池において,
前記外部端子と前記電池ケースとの間に設けられる絶縁部材を有し,
前記絶縁部材のうち前記外部端子の側の面には,前記スリットに嵌合する凸部と,前記薄肉部に嵌合する凸部とのうち少なくとも一方が形成されていることを特徴とする電池。 - 電力の供給を受けて車輪を回転駆動するモータと,
前記モータに電力を供給する電源部とを有し,
前記電源部に,請求項1または請求項2に記載の非水電解液型リチウムイオン二次電池が含まれていることを特徴とする車両。 - 電力の供給を受けて動作する動作部と,
前記動作部に電力を供給する電源部とを有し,
前記電源部に,請求項1または請求項2に記載の非水電解液型リチウムイオン二次電池が含まれていることを特徴とする機器。
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PCT/JP2009/061163 WO2010146701A1 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | 電池,その電池を搭載した車両および機器 |
KR1020107011705A KR101059664B1 (ko) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | 전지, 그 전지를 탑재한 차량 및 기기 |
JP2009546153A JP5083326B2 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | 電池,その電池を搭載した車両および機器 |
CN2009801011922A CN101983447B (zh) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | 电池、搭载有该电池的车辆和设备 |
US12/679,940 US9159983B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Battery, vehicle mounting the battery, and device mounting the battery |
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JP2020068058A (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5083326B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
CN101983447A (zh) | 2011-03-02 |
JPWO2010146701A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
KR20110043515A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
CN101983447B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
KR101059664B1 (ko) | 2011-08-25 |
US9159983B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
US20110268999A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
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