WO2010134273A1 - 高周波処置具 - Google Patents
高周波処置具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010134273A1 WO2010134273A1 PCT/JP2010/003111 JP2010003111W WO2010134273A1 WO 2010134273 A1 WO2010134273 A1 WO 2010134273A1 JP 2010003111 W JP2010003111 W JP 2010003111W WO 2010134273 A1 WO2010134273 A1 WO 2010134273A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- operation wire
- advance
- operation unit
- main body
- frequency treatment
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-frequency treatment instrument.
- a medical high-frequency treatment instrument is a device for treating a lesion site in the body by applying a high-frequency current, and is generally used together with an endoscope.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument includes a long operation wire having a treatment portion provided at the tip, and an operation portion that pulls the operation wire on the hand side and rotates the torque.
- Such a high-frequency treatment instrument connects a high-frequency current cord connected to a high-frequency power supply device to a high-frequency terminal of an operation unit, and applies a high-frequency current to the treatment unit via an operation wire to perform treatment such as separation of the affected part. .
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 For this type of instrument, for example, the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
- a high-frequency current application plug is provided in an advancing / retreating operation portion (spool member) that advances / retreats in the axial direction with respect to the operation portion (handle assembly).
- a handle assembly is constituted by a knob and a body provided coaxially with each other, and an operation wire (shaft) and a treatment section (hoop loop) are formed by rotating the knob with respect to the body. It is rotated (see FIG. 11 of Patent Document 1).
- a plug for applying a high-frequency current is provided on a main body (base), and an operation unit for rotating and advancing / retreating the treatment unit is attached to the base end side.
- the operation unit includes an annular operation unit main body fixed in the advance / retreat direction with respect to the base, and a slider that advances / retreats in the axial direction with respect to the operation unit main body. Then, the operation wire and the treatment section are rotated by rotating the slider and the operation section main body with respect to the base.
- the high-frequency treatment instruments described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have room for improvement from the viewpoint of operability for advancing and retracting or rotating the operation wire.
- the snare instrument of Patent Document 1 since the high-frequency power cord is connected to the advance / retreat operation unit, the weight of the high-frequency current cord is loaded on the advance / retreat operation unit during the advance / retreat operation of the operation wire. For this reason, the operation of the advancing / retreating operation unit becomes heavy, that is, a large axial force is required for the advancing / retreating operation, and the delicate advancing / retreating operation of the treatment unit becomes difficult.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a high-frequency treatment instrument capable of delicate advancement / retraction and rotation of an operation wire.
- the high-frequency treatment device of the present invention includes a flexible tube inserted into a body cavity, A conductive operation wire inserted in the flexible tube so as to freely advance and retract; A treatment part disposed at the distal end of the operation wire to treat the affected part by application of a high-frequency current; An operation unit attached to a proximal end of the flexible tube, operating the treatment unit by operating the operation wire forward and backward, and rotating the operation unit by rotating the operation wire by torque; And having A main body portion on which the high-frequency current cord for supplying the high-frequency current to the treatment portion is mounted, and a rotary operation portion that is provided on the distal end side of the main body portion so as to be axially rotatable and rotates the operation wire. And an advancing / retreating operation part that is provided on the proximal end side of the main body part so as to be capable of advancing and retreating in the axial direction and that advances and retracts the operation wire.
- a metal conductive pipe that is electrically connected to the high-frequency current cord and through which the operation wire is inserted is embedded in the main body.
- a cylindrical current collector that slides while being electrically connected to the conductive pipe may be formed on the operation wire.
- a metal lead pipe is provided on the outer periphery of the proximal end portion of the operation wire, and the current collecting portion is provided on the outer surface of the lead pipe. It may be formed.
- a relaxation member that applies a biasing force in a direction opposite to the axial direction to the operation wire moved forward and backward in the axial direction may be further provided.
- the treatment section includes a plurality of scissors pieces that are opened and closed by advancing and retracting the operation wire by the advance / retreat operation section.
- the loosening member may apply the urging force in the backward or forward direction to the operation wire in a state where the wire moves in the forward or backward direction in the axial direction and the scissors piece is opened.
- the biasing force of the relaxing member is changed from the maximum open state in which the operating wire is advanced and retracted to maximize the opening amount of the scissors piece.
- the scissor piece may be in an intermediate open state in which the opening amount is smaller than the maximum open state when the operation wire moves in the backward direction or the forward direction.
- the relaxing member may be elastically held between the main body portion and the advance / retreat operation portion.
- the relaxing member is engaged with the operation wire with a predetermined engagement force to restrict the advance / retreat movement of the advance / retreat operation unit.
- a biasing member that is elastically clamped between the holder and the advancing / retracting operation unit, and a load greater than the predetermined engagement force is applied to the advancing / retreating operation unit in the axial direction.
- the engagement between the holder and the operation wire may be released, and the advance / retreat operation unit may advance / retreat.
- a multi-level step surface is formed at the base end portion of the rotation operation unit, A multi-stage mounting part for mounting the rotation operation part is formed at the tip of the main body part, A plurality of the step surfaces may be in surface contact with the mounting portion.
- a protruding portion formed at the base end portion of the rotation operation portion is inserted into the mounting portion, and the protruding protrusion is inserted.
- a drop prevention portion that prevents the installation portion from being detached from the mounting portion may be mounted around the protruding portion.
- the removal preventing portion may bias the rotation operation portion toward the proximal side with respect to the main body portion.
- the advance / retreat operation unit may have an axisymmetric shape.
- annular auxiliary ring that is provided so as to be axially rotatable with respect to the main body and that opens in a direction intersecting the axial direction is provided.
- the advance / retreat operation unit may advance / retreat in the axial direction with axial rotation fixed to the main body.
- the rotation operation unit may be provided to be exposed in a circular shape on the outer periphery of the main body.
- the various components typified by the operation unit and the high-frequency application unit do not have to be individually independent, but a plurality of components are formed as a single member, A component is formed of a plurality of members, a component is a part of another component, a part of a component overlaps a part of another component, Etc.
- the high-frequency current cord is attached to the main body portion, and the rotation operation portion that rotates the operation wire by torque and the advance / retreat operation portion that advances and retracts the operation wire are provided separately from the main body portion. Yes.
- the operation wire is not affected by the weight of the high-frequency current cord during the advance / retreat operation and the rotation operation, and the operation wire can be advanced and retracted more delicately than the snare device of Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. It is a figure which shows the mounting part provided in the main-body part.
- FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the operation part in the high frequency treatment implement concerning a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a retreat state of a slider, (b) is a maximum advance state of a slider, and (c) is a relaxation state of an operation wire.
- FIG. It is a two-view figure of the holder which comprises a relaxation member, (a) is a side view at the front end side, (b) is a front view.
- (A) is front sectional drawing which shows the state which mounts
- FIG. 1 It is a fragmentary sectional view of the operation part in the high frequency treatment implement concerning a modification of a 2nd embodiment, (a) is a slider advance restriction state, (b) is a slider advance state, (c) is a relaxed state of an operation wire.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view of the operation part in the high frequency treatment implement concerning a modification of a 2nd embodiment, (a) is a slider advance restriction state, (b) is a slider advance state, (c) is a relaxed state of an operation wire.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a high-frequency treatment instrument 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A part of the long flexible tube 50 is not shown.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present embodiment. In the following description, the side facing the longitudinal direction of the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 is the front direction.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present embodiment is disposed at a flexible tube 50 that is inserted into a body cavity, a conductive operation wire 30 that is inserted into the flexible tube 50 so as to freely advance and retract, and a distal end portion of the operation wire 30.
- the treatment unit 60 treats the affected part by applying a high-frequency current and the operation unit 20 attached to the proximal end of the flexible tube 50.
- the operation unit 20 is a mechanism for operating the treatment unit 60 by advancing and retracting the operation wire 30 and rotating the treatment unit 60 by torque-rotating the operation wire 30. Part 26.
- the main body portion 22 is a portion to which a high frequency current cord 70 that supplies a high frequency current to the treatment portion 60 is attached.
- the rotation operation portion 24 is a portion that is provided on the distal end side of the main body portion 22 so as to be axially rotatable and rotates the operation wire 30 by torque.
- the advancing / retreating operation part 26 is a part that is provided on the proximal end side of the main body part 22 so as to be movable back and forth in the axial direction, and advances and retracts the operation wire 30.
- the treatment unit 60 used in the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 is driven by the advancement and retraction of the operation wire 30 and rotates about the shaft by the torque rotation of the operation wire 30.
- the treatment section 60 is a device that treats an affected area by applying a high-frequency current.
- the specific configuration of the treatment unit 60 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, the scissor-type treatment unit 60 that incises the affected part using a link mechanism is illustrated.
- the treatment section 60 a conventionally used one such as a knife type with a bent tip or a snare provided with a ring-shaped wire can be used.
- the scissor-type treatment section 60 is driven by the advancement / retraction of the operation wire 30 to incise it while applying a high frequency to the affected area.
- the knife-type treatment unit 60 incises the affected part by pulling the treatment part 60 to the proximal end side while applying a high frequency to the affected part while the bent distal end part is hooked on the affected part.
- the snare-type treatment unit 60 has its snare diameter enlarged or reduced by the advancement / retraction of the operation wire 30, and binds it while applying a high frequency to the affected part.
- the operation wire 30 of this embodiment is a metal wire.
- the operation wire 30 is inserted through a flexible tube 50 made of a flexible material.
- the material of the flexible tube 50 is not particularly limited, and a conductive or non-conductive material can be used.
- a conductive material is used, the conductive inner surface of the flexible tube 50 may be coated with an insulating material as a thin film.
- resin materials such as a fluororesin, a polyimide resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, a polycarbonate resin, can be illustrated.
- a fluororesin excellent in slidability with the forceps hole of the endoscope through which the flexible tube 50 is inserted is preferable.
- the treatment section 60 is disposed so as to protrude from the distal end opening of the flexible tube 50.
- the treatment portion 60, the operation wire 30, and the flexible tube 50 are used by being inserted through a lumen (lumen) of an endoscope (not shown).
- the operation unit 20 is a mechanism that pulls or pushes the operation wire 30 or rotates the torque.
- the operation unit 20 according to the present embodiment is roughly composed of a main body unit 22, a rotation operation unit 24, and an advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the main body portion 22 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the base end portion of the operation wire 30 is inserted into the main body portion 22.
- the axial direction of the main body portion 22 and the extending direction of the operation wire 30 are the same. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the expression “axis” is used, it means the extending direction of the operation wire 30.
- a rotation operation unit 24 is provided on the front end side of the main body unit 22.
- the rotation operation unit 24 is engaged with the operation wire 30, and the treatment unit 60 is rotated by rotating the rotation operation unit 24 around the axis as shown by curved arrows in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the rotation operation unit 24 is provided at the distal end of the operation unit 20, specifically, at the distal end side of the main body 22.
- the “tip portion” of the operation unit 20 in the present embodiment means a length region having a predetermined spread.
- the rotation operation unit 24 is provided at the foremost end of the operation unit 20.
- the rotation operation unit 24 is attached to the distal end side of the main body 22 in a cap shape.
- the rotation operation unit 24 is provided on the outer periphery of the main body 22 so as to be exposed in a circular manner.
- a corrugated knurling process is performed around the rotation operation unit 24 around the axis of the operation unit 20.
- the operator can access the rotary operation unit 24 from any direction around the axis. Further, since the rotation operation unit 24 is exposed around the outer periphery of the main body unit 22, the rotation stroke of the rotation operation unit 24 is unlimited. On the other hand, when only a part of the outer periphery of the knob is exposed as in the handle assembly in the snare instrument of Patent Document 1, the treatment unit 60 is continuously moved beyond a predetermined rotation angle (for example, 180 degrees). It is difficult to perform the rotation operation.
- a predetermined rotation angle for example, 180 degrees
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a region III indicated by a broken line in FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a front view showing an open state of the treatment section 60
- FIG. 4B is a front view showing a closed state of the treatment section 60.
- the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 open and close each other around the first pin 65 as an axis.
- the operation wire 30 slidably accommodated in the flexible tube 50 is connected to the proximal end portion 66 of the treatment portion 60.
- the operation wire 30 is pushed toward the distal end side (left side in each drawing of FIG. 3)
- the second pin 64 is urged toward the first pin 65, and the link mechanism 63 opens the treatment portion 60.
- the link mechanism 63 includes a first link plate 611 formed at the proximal end portion of the first scissor piece 61 and a second link plate 621 formed at the proximal end portion of the second scissor piece 62. It is. Then, by pushing the operation wire 30 toward the distal end, the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are rotated to open the distal end, as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows the maximum open state of the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62.
- the operation wire 30 is moved forward, the upper limit of the opening angle of the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 is restricted in the maximum open state.
- the main body unit 22 includes a high frequency application unit 226 electrically connected to the high frequency current cord 70.
- a power supply terminal 227 to which the high frequency current cord 70 is attached is provided in the high frequency application unit 226 so as to protrude in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the high frequency treatment instrument 10. For this reason, the high frequency current cord 70 is connected to the main body portion 22 in a direction intersecting the axis (axis crossing direction).
- the high-frequency application unit 226 is fixed to the main body unit 22.
- a high-frequency current cord 70 (see FIG. 2) is connected to the high-frequency application unit 226, the high-frequency current cord 70 is maintained in a state of hanging from the high-frequency application unit 226 due to its weight. Therefore, when the rotation operation unit 24 is operated to rotate the treatment unit 60, the high-frequency current cord 70 does not wrap around the rotation operation unit 24 or the operator's hand.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 of the present embodiment has an axisymmetric shape.
- the advancing / retreating operation unit 26 of the present embodiment has a rotationally symmetric shape with the axis as the center of rotation, and more specifically, a circular shape around the axis so that it can be held between the middle finger and the index finger of the operator's hand. It has a cylindrical shape with a concave portion.
- the advancing / retreating operation unit 26 has a pair of flange portions 261 that protrude outward in the radial direction on the distal end side and the proximal end side in the axial direction.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present embodiment further includes an annular auxiliary ring 262 that is provided so as to be axially rotatable with respect to the main body portion 22 and that opens in the axis crossing direction.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 moves forward and backward in the axial direction while the shaft rotation is fixed with respect to the main body unit 22.
- the auxiliary ring 262 is an auxiliary unit that assists the operation of the advance / retreat operation unit 26 and is a portion that serves as a fulcrum for slidingly driving the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the auxiliary ring 262 is connected to the shaft main body 228 via the rotating portion 264 so as to be rotatable. Then, the operator's thumb is inserted into the auxiliary ring 262 of the present embodiment, and the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is advanced and retracted by, for example, holding the advance / retreat operation unit 26 between the index finger and the middle finger and sliding it back and forth in the axial direction. .
- the auxiliary ring 262 is axially rotatable with respect to the main body portion 22, and the advance / retreat operation portion 26 has an axisymmetric shape. For this reason, the operator can hold
- the gripping direction of the operation unit is specified, rotation and advance / retreat operations may be difficult depending on the posture of the operator.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument of Patent Document 2 rotates the treatment portion when the operation portion is pivoted, there is a possibility that unexpected rotation may occur in the treatment portion during handling of the operation portion.
- the treatment unit 60 does not rotate during handling of the operation unit 20 unless the rotation operation unit 24 is rotated. Further, since the advance / retreat operation unit 26 can be gripped from any direction, the treatment unit 60 can be rotated and advanced / retreated regardless of the posture of the operator.
- FIG. 4A is a front cross-sectional view of the operation unit 20 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 4B is a plan cross-sectional view of the operation unit 20.
- 4A and 4B are longitudinal sectional views of the operation unit 20.
- the longitudinal section of the operation unit 20 refers to a cross section obtained by cutting the operation unit 20 in the axial direction.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A regarding the vicinity of the high-frequency applying unit 226.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the mounting portion 222 provided in the main body portion 22.
- the operation unit 20 is formed so that at least the distal end side is hollow in the axial direction, and the proximal end portion of the operation wire 30 is inserted through the hollow axial center.
- a metal lead pipe 34 is provided on the outer periphery of the proximal end portion of the operation wire 30.
- the operation wire 30 and the lead pipe 34 are electrically and mechanically joined. That is, the operation wire 30 and the lead pipe 34 are integrally rotated.
- the lead pipe 34 is made of metal and has conductivity. The thickness and outer diameter of the lead pipe 34 are not particularly limited.
- the rotation operation unit 24 of this embodiment is a combination of a cap unit 247, an engagement unit 248, and a proximal end fitting unit 249, both of which are made of an insulating material.
- the cap part 247 is a part that is attached to the tip of the main body part 22 and is operated by the operator to rotate the shaft.
- the cap portion 247 has a substantially hemispherical shape, a through hole is provided in the shaft center, and the operation wire 30, the lead pipe 34, and the flexible tube 50 are inserted therein. The proximal end of the flexible tube 50 is fixed to the cap portion 247.
- the proximal end fitting portion 249 is a cylindrical member having a proximal end attached to the main body portion 22 and a cap portion 247 attached to the distal end. In other words, it functions as a fixing unit that fixes the rotation operation unit 24 to the main body unit 22.
- the proximal end fitting portion 249 has a large opening at the distal end side, and a staircase cylindrical projecting portion 244 projecting to a small diameter is formed on the proximal end side.
- the cap part 247 has claw parts 246 at different locations on the outer periphery.
- the claw portion 246 engages with the base end fitting portion 249. Thereby, the cap part 247 and the base end fitting part 249 are both restricted in relative movement in the axial rotation direction and in the forward / backward direction.
- the engaging portion 248 is a component that is accommodated in the opening on the distal end side of the proximal end fitting portion 249 and rotates together with the cap portion 247 and the proximal end fitting portion 249.
- the shaft rotation with respect to the base end fitting part 249 is regulated.
- the engaging portion 248 has a slit 2481 extending in the axial direction, and has a columnar shape with a U-shaped cross section (U shape).
- the engaging portion 248 is attached to the lead pipe 34 from the radial direction.
- the slit 2481 is formed from the upper side of FIG. 4A to the axial center of the engaging portion 248. That is, the opening direction of the U-shaped (U-shaped) engaging portion 248 is the upper side of the figure.
- the engaging portion 248 engages with the lead pipe 34 to give a rotational torque thereto, and slides the lead pipe 34 in the axial direction.
- a rectangular column-shaped operation wire engaging portion 37 is bulged and formed at an internal position of the engaging portion 248.
- the slit width of the slit 2481 of the engaging portion 248 is larger than the distance between the opposing surfaces (width of the operating wire engaging portion 37) in the rectangular cross section of the operating wire engaging portion 37, and in the rectangular cross section of the operating wire engaging portion 37. It is smaller than the diagonal distance. For this reason, when the engaging portion 248 is axially rotated while the operation wire engaging portion 37 is accommodated in the slit 2481, the lead pipe 34 is torque-rotated.
- a cylindrical connection cap 230 that opens toward the distal end side is provided at the distal end of the main body 22.
- An inward flange 231 is formed at the proximal end portion of the connection cap 230.
- the protruding portion 244 of the base end fitting portion 249 is inserted into the opening 232 (see FIG. 6) at the center of the inward flange 231.
- the main body portion 22 is provided with a high frequency application portion 226 and a power supply terminal 227 in the radial direction.
- a power supply terminal 229 electrically connected to the power supply terminal 227 is accommodated in the main body 22.
- the power supply terminal 229 and the power supply terminal 227 are electrically and mechanically joined with a metal screw (not shown).
- a metal conductive pipe 221 is embedded in the main body 22.
- the conductive pipe 221 is electrically connected to the high-frequency current cord 70 (see FIG. 2), and the operation wire 30 is inserted therethrough.
- the operation wire 30 is formed with a cylindrical current collector 32 that slides while being electrically connected to the conductive pipe 221.
- the current collector 32 is formed on the outer surface of the lead pipe 34 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the conductive pipe 221.
- the high-frequency current supplied from the high-frequency current cord 70 to the power supply terminal 227 is applied to the treatment section 60 via the conductive pipe 221, the current collector 32, the lead pipe 34, and the operation wire 30 (see FIG. 2).
- the current collector 32 made of a conductive metal material and the conductive pipe 221 are both slidable and electrically conductive. That is, in the high frequency treatment device 10 of the present embodiment, the power supply terminal 227 and the operation wire 30 are electrically connected without substantially causing frictional joining. Therefore, good electrical conductivity can be obtained between the power supply terminal 227 and the operation wire 30 without excessively increasing the axial force required when the operation wire 30 is pulled or pushed by the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- an operation wire fixing portion 36 bulges out at the base end of the lead pipe 34.
- the operation wire fixing portion 36 is engaged with the advance / retreat operation portion 26 so as to be capable of rotating torque.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 By sliding the advance / retreat operation unit 26 with respect to the shaft body 228, the lead pipe 34 and the operation wire 30 are advanced / retreated.
- the shaft body 228 has a slit portion 225 extending in the axial direction.
- the forward / backward operation unit 26 of this embodiment is formed by combining a slider fixing 266 that is accommodated in the slit portion 225 and slides in the axial direction with respect to the shaft main body 228, and a slider 265 that is mounted outside the slider fixing 266. .
- the operation wire fixing portion 36 is embedded in the slider fixing 266.
- multi-level step surfaces 241 and 242 are formed on the base end portion (base end fitting portion 249) of the rotation operation unit 24.
- a multi-stage mounting portion for mounting the rotation operation unit 24 to the distal end portion of the main body portion 22 by the inward flange 231, the disconnection prevention portion 224 and the power supply terminal 229 of the connection cap 230. 222 is formed.
- the plurality of stepped surfaces 241 and 242 are in surface contact with the mounting portion 222 in a state where the protruding portion 244 of the base end fitting portion 249 is mounted on the main body portion 22.
- a protruding portion 244 formed at the base end portion (base end fitting portion 249) of the rotation operation portion 24 is inserted into the mounting portion 222.
- a drop prevention portion 224 is mounted around the protruding portion 244.
- the removal prevention part 224 is a member for preventing the protruding part 244 inserted through the attachment part 222 from being detached from the attachment part 222.
- the omission prevention portion 224 of the present embodiment is a key member that has a U-shaped cross section (U shape) and fits with a recess 243 formed around the protruding portion 244. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the protrusion 244 of the rotation operation unit 24 is inserted into the opening 232 (see FIG.
- a slip prevention part 224 is mounted from the radial direction.
- the escape prevention part 224 has a larger diameter than the opening 232, and suppresses the movement of the protruding part 244 in the advancing / retreating direction like a ridge. Thereby, the base end fitting part 249 attached to the main body part 22 is not detached to the front end side.
- the omission prevention portion 224 biases the rotation operation portion 24 (base end fitting portion 249) toward the base end side with respect to the main body portion 22. That is, by attaching the drop prevention part 224 to the recess 243 of the base end fitting part 249, the stepped surfaces 241 and 242 of the base end fitting part 249 have a predetermined axial force (perpendicular to the stepped mounting part 222. It is in contact with the drag. Thereby, the base end fitting part 249 and the main-body part 22 are mutually connected with the predetermined static frictional force so that axial rotation is possible.
- the orientation of the treatment section 60 does not change unexpectedly when the operation wire 30 is advanced or retracted by the advance / retreat operation section 26 or when the operation section 20 is handled.
- the rotation operation unit 24 and the main body 22 are brought into contact with each other at a plurality of step surfaces 241 and 242 and are engaged with each other by a predetermined frictional force. For this reason, even if the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is slid and the operation wire 30 is pulled, the rotation operation unit 24 and the main body unit 22 do not rotate relative to each other due to the static frictional force, so that the rotation angle of the operation wire 30 does not return. . For this reason, according to the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present embodiment, the treatment unit 60 does not deviate from a desired direction at the moment when the advancement / retraction operation unit 26 is operated to perform treatment such as separation of the affected part.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operation unit 20 in the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 according to the second embodiment.
- 4A is a diagram showing the slider 265 in the retracted state
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the maximum advanced state of the slider 265
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a two-side view of the holder 82 constituting the relaxing member 80.
- FIG. 4A is a side view on the tip side
- FIG. 4B is a front view.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present embodiment further includes a relaxing member 80 that applies a biasing force in the axial direction opposite to the operation wire 30 that has moved forward and backward in the axial direction.
- the fact that the relaxing member 80 imparts an urging force to the operation wire 30 is not limited to the case where the urging force is transmitted by direct contact between the relaxing member 80 and the operation wire 30. That is, the case where the urging force is indirectly transmitted from the relaxing member 80 to the operation wire 30 through other members such as the slider fixing 266 as in the present embodiment is included.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 is characterized in that the tension applied to the operation wire 30 by the operation of the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is reduced by the relaxing member 80.
- the operativity of the rotation operation part 24 in the state which advanced / retracted the operation wire 30 to the front-back direction improves. That is, when the operation wire 30 is pulled or compressed in the axial direction by moving the slider 265 back and forth, the torsional rigidity increases as the tension applied to the operation wire 30 increases. Therefore, by urging the operation wire 30 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the advance / retreat operation unit 26 advances / retreats, the tension is relaxed and the torsional rigidity of the operation wire 30 is restored to the natural state. Thereby, the torque which should be given to the rotation operation part 24 at the time of rotation operation does not become excessive.
- the tension of the operation wire 30 means both the compression force and the tensile force of the operation wire 30.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 is affected by the weight of the high-frequency current cord 70 by providing the advance / retreat operation unit 26 and the rotation operation unit 24 separately from the main body unit 22.
- the treatment section 60 can be operated without any reference (see FIG. 1). Further, as described in this embodiment, the tension of the operation wire 30 after the advance / retreat operation is relieved by the loosening member 80, so that the rotational torque necessary for rotating the treatment section 60 is reduced, and the rotation operation section 24 is reduced. The operability is further improved.
- the treatment section 60 of the present embodiment has a plurality of scissors pieces (first scissors pieces 61 and second scissors pieces 62) that are opened and closed by advancing / retreating the operation wire 30 by the advance / retreat operation section 26. Then, the loosening member 80 moves backward or forward with respect to the operation wire 30 in a state in which the operation wire 30 moves in the forward or backward direction in the axial direction and the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are opened. Energize in the direction.
- the operation wire 30 is pulled to the proximal end side, so that the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are closed to each other. It is in a closed state (see FIG. 3B).
- the operation wire 30 is pushed toward the distal end side.
- the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are axially rotated around the first pin 65 and are in an open state with the tip open (see FIG. 3A).
- the scissor-type treatment section 60 is not limited to the pin-rotating mode shown in each drawing of FIG. 3, and the flexible tube 50 while the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 are kept parallel to each other.
- a parallel slide type approaching and separating in the radial direction may also be used.
- FIGS. 3A and 7B show a maximum open state in which the opening amount of the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 is maximized by moving the operating wire 30 forward and backward. Then, as shown in FIG. 7C, the operating wire 30 moves in the backward direction or the forward direction (in the case of the present embodiment, the backward direction) by the urging force of the loosening member 80 from the maximum open state of the treatment portion 60.
- the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are in an intermediate open state (not shown) in which the opening amount (opening width) is smaller than the maximum open state.
- the intermediate open state of the treatment unit 60 refers to other states other than the maximum open state and the completely closed state.
- the relaxing member 80 is formed by combining a holder 82 having a square U-shape (U-shape) with a vertical cross section lying sideways and an urging spring 84. That is, the relaxing member 80 may be configured by a plurality of members as in the present embodiment, or may be configured by a single member.
- the biasing spring 84 is a spiral spring.
- the winding diameter (outer diameter) of the urging spring 84 is smaller than the opening width of the slit portion 225 of the main body portion 22.
- the urging spring 84 is mounted around the lead pipe 34 and elastically expands and contracts in the extending direction of the lead pipe 34, that is, in the axial direction of the operation portion 20 (left and right directions in FIG. 7).
- the base ends 841 of the biasing springs 84 may be fixed to the lead pipe 34 or the slider fixing 266, or may not be fixed to each other.
- the holder 82 compresses the urging spring 84 in the axial direction when the advancing / retreating operation unit 26 and the main body 22 are close to each other in the axial direction, and attaches the advancing / retreating operation unit 26 in a direction away from the main body 22.
- This is a member that
- the holder 82 includes a flat pressing surface 821 on the front side (left side in FIG. 8B) mounted toward the distal end side of the operation unit 20, and has an opening 822 on the rear side (same as the right side). ing.
- a pair of substantially parallel elastic pieces 823 sandwiching the opening 822 up and down is formed with latch claws 824 protruding outward in the vertical direction.
- the inclination angle on the opening side (rear side) of the latch claw 824 is gentler than the inclination angle on the depth side (front side).
- An inclined portion 826 is formed at the inner end of the elastic piece 823 on the opening side, and the opening width of the opening 822 increases toward the rear side.
- the holder 82 has a groove portion 825 that opens downward.
- the groove width of the groove portion 825 is larger than the outer diameter of the lead pipe 34 and smaller than the winding diameter (outer diameter) of the biasing spring 84.
- FIG. 9A is a front sectional view showing a state where the relaxing member 80 (the holder 82 and the biasing spring 84) is attached
- FIG. 9B is a front sectional view showing a state after the relaxing member 80 is attached. is there.
- the holder 82 in the natural state is shown by a two-dot chain line
- the holder 82 in a state in which the latch claw 824 is immersed is shown by a solid line.
- the slider 9 includes a slider fixing 266, an operation wire fixing portion 36 embedded in the slider fixing 266, a lead pipe 34 extending from the operation wire fixing portion 36 to the distal end side, and a lead pipe 34.
- the inserted operation wire 30 is illustrated.
- the slider 265 and the main body 22 are not shown.
- the urging spring 84 is attached from the tip side of the lead pipe 34 (left side in FIG. 9).
- the biasing spring 84 is slidably attached to the lead pipe 34.
- the lead pipe 34 is inserted into the groove 825 in a state where the pressing surface 821 of the holder 82 faces the front end side. As a result, the holder 82 is mounted across the lead pipe 34 as shown in FIG.
- the holder 82 is inserted between the pair of arm portions 267 of the slider fixing 266 in a state where the elastic piece 823 of the holder 82 is pressed in the vertical direction so that the latch claw 824 is immersed more than the pressing surface 821.
- the opening side (rear side) of the latch claw 824 is gently inclined, the latch claw 824 is urged by the tip end portion 268 of the slider fixing 266 and is immersed only by pushing the holder 82 backward.
- the elastic piece 823 bends inward. Thereby, the latch claw 824 can pass between the pair of tip portions 268.
- the inclined portion 826 is formed at the inner end portion on the opening side of the elastic piece 823, the inclined portion 826 is in a state where the elastic piece 823 is bent as shown in FIG. 9A. 34 and parallel. At this time, the opening width between the inclined portions 826 is larger than the winding diameter (outer diameter) of the urging spring 84, and the holder 82 enters between the arm portions 267 along the outer periphery of the urging spring 84.
- a step portion 269 is formed between the distal end portion 268 of the slider fixing 266 and the arm portion 267. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the latch claw 824 passes through the step portion 269, the latch claw 824 protrudes again from the pressing surface 821 by the elastic restoring force of the elastic piece 823. Accordingly, the engagement of the latch claw 824 and the step portion 269 restricts the holder 82 from being detached from the slider fixing 266. Thus, the holder 82 and the biasing spring 84 are mounted inside the slider fixing 266.
- the holder 82 and the biasing spring 84 are mounted inside the slider fixing 266 while being accommodated in the slit portion 225 of the operation unit 20.
- a rear protrusion 223 is formed on the main body portion 22 so as to protrude in the axial direction from the distal end side of the advance / retreat operation portion 26 toward the inside of the slit portion 225.
- the rear protrusion 223 has a tapered shape that is reduced in width toward the base end side.
- the end surface on the proximal end side of the rear protrusion 223 is flat and parallel to the pressing surface 821 of the holder 82.
- the holder 82 and the urging spring 84 are mounted between the main body 22 and the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the relaxation member 80 (the holder 82 and the biasing spring 84) is elastically held between the main body 22 and the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the urging spring 84 has a natural length, and no urging force is applied to the main body portion 22 and the advance / retreat operation portion 26.
- the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 of the treatment section 60 are closed as described above (see FIG. 3B).
- the treatment section 60 and the flexible tube 50 are inserted through the forceps hole of the endoscope (not shown).
- an endoscope generally includes a plurality of forceps holes.
- an optical system such as a fiberscope or a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) camera is inserted into each forceps hole.
- a cylindrical hood may be attached to the distal end of the endoscope. By mounting the hood so that it protrudes from the distal end of the endoscope, the relative position between the affected part and the optical system can be fixed while the distance between the affected part and the optical system is kept constant.
- the rotation operation part 24 is torque-rotated to adjust the rotation angle of the treatment part 60 to the affected part. Specifically, the rotation operation of the treatment unit 60 is performed as follows.
- the operator inserts one finger (thumb) into the auxiliary ring 262 (see FIG. 1), holds the slider 265 with the other finger, and moves the advance / retreat operation unit 26 as shown in FIG. 7B. Advance to the forefront of the range of motion. This state is referred to as the most advanced state of the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the operation wire 30 moves forward together with the advance / retreat operation unit 26, and the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 are in the maximum open state (see FIG. 3A). Then, the V-shape formed by the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 is observed by the optical system.
- the optical system In the case of the scissor-type treatment section 60, since the dimensions in the width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3B) and the thickness direction (front-back direction in the figure) are close to each other in the closed state, the optical system In general, it is difficult to determine the rotation angle of the treatment section 60 by visual observation. Therefore, it is preferable to observe the rotation angle with the optical system in a state where the treatment section 60 is opened as in the present embodiment.
- the holder 82 is pressed to the base end side (the right side in FIG. 7B) by the rear protrusion 223, and the elastic piece 823 hits the slider fixing 266.
- the urging spring 84 since the natural length of the urging spring 84 is longer than that of the elastic piece 823, the urging spring 84 is elastically compressed when the holder 82 is pushed into the slider fixing 266. Accordingly, the biasing spring 84 applies a biasing force to the operation wire 30 in the axial rearward direction via the slider fixing 266 and the lead pipe 34.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is stationary in the most advanced state, and the biasing spring 84 is kept in a compressed state.
- the operator removes his / her finger from the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the biasing spring 84 slides the holder 82 and the slider fixing 266 in a direction in which they are separated from each other by an elastic restoring force. That is, as shown in FIG. 7C, the slider fixing 266 is retracted.
- the elastic restoring force obtained by the urging spring 84 in the most advanced state of the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is the maximum static frictional force between the operation wire 30, the lead pipe 34 and the slider fixing 266, the flexible tube 50 and the main body 22. Is greater than the sum of Therefore, the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is slightly retracted only by removing the finger from the advance / retreat operation unit 26. Then, at least a part of the tension (compression force) of the operation wire 30 that has been pushed to the most advanced state is eliminated, and the operation wire 30 is substantially relaxed.
- the state in which the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is in an intermediate position excluding the forefront and the rearmost of the movable range is referred to as a relaxed state of the operation wire 30.
- the first scissor piece 61 and the second scissor piece 62 are open from each other. Can be observed with an optical system.
- the opening width of the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 in the relaxed state of the operation wire 30 is smaller than the maximum opening width in the maximum opening state. For this reason, it is prevented that the front-end
- the opening width of the treatment unit 60 can be obtained by separating the finger from the advance / retreat operation unit 26. Automatically decreases and the operation wire 30 enters a relaxed state. For this reason, when the operator continues to operate the rotation operation unit 24, the tension of the operation wire 30 is released, so that the rotation operation unit 24 can be favorably rotated without requiring excessive rotation torque. . Further, since the treatment unit 60 is in the intermediate open state during the rotation operation of the rotation operation unit 24, physical interference between the hood and the treatment unit 60 can be avoided without impairing the visibility by the optical system. .
- the operation wire 30 is greatly compressed during the advance operation of the advance / retreat operation unit 26. Power may be granted.
- the rotational torque required for the rotary operation unit 24 can be greatly reduced by reducing or eliminating the compression force of the operation wire 30 by the relaxing member 80 as in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a modification of the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the second embodiment.
- the relaxing member 80 is engaged with the operation wire 30 with a predetermined engagement force to restrict the advance / retreat operation of the advance / retreat operation unit 26, the holder 82, and the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- a biasing member (a biasing spring 84) that is elastically held between the two.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 according to the present modified example releases the engagement between the holder 82 and the operation wire 30 when a load greater than a predetermined engagement force is applied to the advance / retreat operation unit 26 in the axial direction.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 moves forward / backward.
- FIG. 6A shows a forward restricted state of the forward / backward operation unit 26 in which the holder 82 and the lead pipe 34 (operation wire 30) are engaged with each other.
- the holder 82 is latched to the lead pipe 34 by a static frictional force in a state where the advance / retreat operation unit 26 starts to move from the retracted position to the tip side (left side in the figure).
- the urging spring 84 is compressed.
- the engagement between the holder 82 and the operation wire 30 may be frictional as described above, or may be an uneven fitting that can be detached by a predetermined external force in the axial direction.
- the pressing surface 821 protrudes further to the front end side than the front end portion 268 of the slider fixing 266 when the arm portion 267 of the slider fixing 266 is pushed most rearward (see FIG. 9). .
- FIG. 10C shows a relaxed state of the operation wire 30.
- the first scissors piece 61 and the second scissors piece 62 are slightly closed from the maximum open state. Therefore, the rotational torque of the rotation operation unit 24 is reduced, and optical or physical interference between the treatment unit 60 (see FIG. 1) and the hood can be avoided.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of this modification exhibits a specific effect when it is inserted into a curved or bent body cavity (hereinafter referred to as “bent” without distinguishing both).
- the flexible tube 50 and the operation wire 30 (hereinafter, see FIG. 1) of the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 are inserted into the body cavity.
- the operation wire 30 advances relative to the flexible tube 50. This is because the operation wire 30 inserted through the flexible tube 50 has a longer path length than the inside of the curve in the flexible tube 50. Accordingly, as the flexible tube 50 and the operation wire 30 are bent, the operation wire 30 moves forward with respect to the flexible tube 50 while the treatment portion 60 at the distal end of the flexible tube 50 is in the closed state. The part 26 is pulled out to the tip side.
- the high-frequency treatment instrument 10 of the present modified example has the lead pipe 34 even if the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is slightly pulled out toward the distal end and the biasing spring 84 is compressed.
- the holder 82 that is frictionally locked to the stopper serves as a stopper to restrict the advancement of the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 moves to the most advanced position of the slit unit 225. There is nothing.
- the maximum static frictional force corresponding to the engaging force between the holder 82 and the lead pipe 34 is larger than the elastic restoring force of the biasing spring 84 at the forward movement position of the forward / backward operation portion 26 when the flexible tube 50 and the operation wire 30 are bent. large.
- the advance / retreat operation section 26 is further advanced to operate the treatment section 60. The stroke for opening the is left.
- the external force by which the user advances the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is sufficiently larger than the engaging force between the holder 82 and the lead pipe 34.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is operated forward, the holder 82 advances with respect to the lead pipe 34 together with the slider fixing 266.
- the operation wire 30 advances relatively with respect to the flexible tube 50 fixed to the main body portion 22, and the treatment portion 60 enters an open state.
- the advance / retreat operation unit 26 When the advance / retreat operation unit 26 reaches the most advanced state, as shown in FIG. 10C, the advance / retreat operation unit 26 is slightly returned to the proximal end side by the reaction force of the biasing spring 84. As described above, the operation wire 30 is in a relaxed state.
- the relaxing member 80 suitably regulates the advancement of the advance / retreat operation unit 26.
- the functions of the advancing / retreating operation unit 26 and the relaxing member 80 are exhibited.
Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載の係蹄器具においては、操作部(ハンドルアセンブリ)に対して軸方向に進退する進退操作部(スプール部材)に高周波電流の印加プラグが設けられている。この係蹄器具では、互いに同軸に設けられたノブと本体とでハンドルアセンブリが構成されており、ノブを本体に対して軸回転させることで操作ワイヤ(シャフト)や処置部(係蹄ループ)が回転操作される(特許文献1の図11を参照)。
特許文献1の係蹄器具の場合、高周波電源コードが進退操作部に接続されているため、操作ワイヤの進退操作時に高周波電流コードの自重が進退操作部に負荷される。このため、進退操作部の操作が重くなる、すなわち、進退操作に多くの軸力を要することとなり、処置部の繊細な進退操作が困難となる。
前記可撓管に進退自在に挿通された導電性の操作ワイヤと、
前記操作ワイヤの先端部に配置され高周波電流の印加により患部を処置する処置部と、
前記可撓管の基端部に付設され、前記操作ワイヤを進退操作して前記処置部を操作し、前記操作ワイヤをトルク回転させて前記処置部を回転させる操作部と、
を有するとともに、
前記操作部が、前記処置部に前記高周波電流を供給する高周波電流コードが装着される本体部と、前記本体部の先端側に軸回転自在に設けられて前記操作ワイヤをトルク回転させる回転操作部と、前記本体部の基端側に軸方向に進退自在に設けられて前記操作ワイヤを進退させる進退操作部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
前記本体部の先端部に、前記回転操作部を装着する多段の装着部が形成されているとともに、
前記装着部に対して複数の前記段差面が面接触していてもよい。
前記進退操作部が、前記本体部に対して軸回転が固定されて前記軸方向に進退してもよい。
また、本体部の基端側で操作ワイヤに回転トルクを付与する特許文献2の高周波処置具と比較して、本体部の先端側で操作ワイヤに回転トルクを付与する本発明の場合、操作ワイヤの先端に設けられた処置部から回転トルクの付与位置までの長さが短縮されることとなる。このため、操作ワイヤの回転操作時に処置部の応答速度が短くなる。これにより、本発明によれば、操作ワイヤの繊細な回転操作が可能である。
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る高周波処置具10の斜視図である。長尺の可撓管50は図示を一部省略している。
図2は、本実施形態の高周波処置具10の正面図である。なお、以下の説明において、高周波処置具10の長手方向に正対する側方を正面方向とする。
本実施形態の高周波処置具10は、体腔内に挿入される可撓管50と、可撓管50に進退自在に挿通された導電性の操作ワイヤ30と、操作ワイヤ30の先端部に配置され高周波電流の印加により患部を処置する処置部60と、可撓管50の基端部に付設された操作部20とを有している。
操作部20は、操作ワイヤ30を進退操作して処置部60を操作し、また操作ワイヤ30をトルク回転させて処置部60を回転させる機構であり、本体部22と回転操作部24と進退操作部26とを備えている。
本体部22は、処置部60に高周波電流を供給する高周波電流コード70が装着される部分である。回転操作部24は、本体部22の先端側に軸回転自在に設けられて操作ワイヤ30をトルク回転させる部分である。そして、進退操作部26は、本体部22の基端側に軸方向に進退自在に設けられて操作ワイヤ30を進退させる部分である。
高周波処置具10に用いられる処置部60は、操作ワイヤ30の進退により駆動され、操作ワイヤ30のトルク回転によって軸回転する。処置部60は、高周波電流の印加により患部を処置するデバイスである。
可撓管50の材料は特に限定されず、導電性または非導電性の材料を用いることができる。導電性の材料を用いる場合、可撓管50の導電性の内表面には絶縁性材料を薄膜コーティングするとよい。
また、可撓管50に用いる非導電性の材料としては、フッ素樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の樹脂材料を例示することができる。この中でも、可撓管50が挿通される内視鏡の鉗子孔との摺動性に優れるフッ素樹脂が好ましい。
本実施形態の高周波処置具10では、回転操作部24は操作部20のもっとも先端に設けられている。
回転操作部24の周囲には、操作部20の軸まわりに周回状に、波形のローレット加工が施されている。
これに対し、本実施形態の高周波処置具10の場合、回転操作部24の回転ストロークが無制限であるため、処置部60の回転角度によらず、処置部60を連続的に回転操作することができる。
図3は、図2に破線で示した領域IIIの拡大図である。同図(a)は処置部60の開放状態を示す正面図であり、同図(b)は処置部60の閉止状態を示す正面図である。
可撓管50に摺動自在に収容された操作ワイヤ30は、処置部60の基端部66に接続されている。操作ワイヤ30を先端側(図3各図における左方)に押し込むと、第二ピン64が第一ピン65に向かって付勢され、リンク機構63は処置部60を開放させる。
リンク機構63は、第一ハサミ片61の基端部に形成された第一リンク板611と、第二ハサミ片62の基端部に形成された第二リンク板621とを含む四節リンク機構である。
そして、操作ワイヤ30を先端側に押し込むことで、同図(a)に示すように、第一ハサミ片61と第二ハサミ片62は回動して先端が開放される。
このため、高周波電流コード70は、本体部22に対し、軸線に対して交差する方向(軸交差方向)に接続される。
補助リング262は、回動部264を介して軸本体228に軸回転自在に接続されている。そして、本実施形態の補助リング262に操作者の親指を挿入し、進退操作部26をたとえば人差指と中指で挟持して軸方向の前後にスライドさせることで、操作ワイヤ30の進退操作が行われる。
一方、上記特許文献2の高周波処置具の場合、操作部の把持方向が特定されているため、操作者の姿勢によっては回転および進退操作が困難な場合がある。また、特許文献2の高周波処置具は、操作部を軸回転させた場合に処置部が回転するため、操作部のハンドリング時に処置部に不測の回転が生じる虞がある。
これに対し、本実施形態の高周波処置具10の場合、回転操作部24を回転操作しない限り、操作部20のハンドリング時に処置部60が回転することがない。また、進退操作部26が任意の方向から把持可能であるため、操作者の姿勢によらず、処置部60を回転および進退操作することができる。
図5は、高周波印加部226の近傍に関する図4(a)の拡大図である。
図6は、本体部22に設けられた装着部222を示す図である。
リードパイプ34は、金属製で導電性を有している。リードパイプ34の肉厚および外径は特に限定されない。操作ワイヤ30の外周にリードパイプ34を設けることにより、操作ワイヤ30の捩り剛性を高めている。
キャップ部247は略半球状をなし、軸心に通孔が設けられて操作ワイヤ30、リードパイプ34および可撓管50が挿入されている。可撓管50の基端は、キャップ部247に対して固定される。
基端嵌合部249は先端側が大径に開口し、基端側には小径に突出した階段円筒状の突設部244が形成されている。
基端嵌合部249の開口内部に収容された係合部248は、基端嵌合部249に対する軸回転が規制されている。
スリット2481は、図4(a)の上方から係合部248の軸心まで形成されている。すなわち、コ字状(U字状)の係合部248の開口方向は同図の上方である。
係合部248は、リードパイプ34と係合してこれに回転トルクを与えるとともに、リードパイプ34を軸方向に摺動させる。
係合部248のスリット2481のスリット幅は、操作ワイヤ係合部37の矩形断面における対向面間距離(操作ワイヤ係合部37の幅)よりも大きく、操作ワイヤ係合部37の矩形断面における対角距離よりも小さい。
このため、スリット2481に操作ワイヤ係合部37を収容した状態で係合部248を軸回転させると、リードパイプ34がトルク回転する。
内向きフランジ231の中心の開口232(図6を参照)には、基端嵌合部249の突設部244が挿通される。
操作ワイヤ30には、導電パイプ221に対して電気的に接続された状態で摺動する筒状の集電部32が形成されている。
高周波電流コード70より電源端子227に供給された高周波電流は、導電パイプ221、集電部32、リードパイプ34、そして操作ワイヤ30を介して処置部60に印加される(図2を参照)。
本実施形態の進退操作部26は、スリット部225に収容されて軸本体228に対して軸方向に摺動するスライダ固定266と、スライダ固定266の外部に装着されるスライダ265とを組み合わせてなる。操作ワイヤ固定部36はスライダ固定266に埋設されている。
一方、図6に太線で示すように、本体部22の先端部には、接続キャップ230の内向きフランジ231、抜け防止部224および給電端子229によって、回転操作部24を装着する多段の装着部222が形成されている。
そして、本体部22に対して基端嵌合部249の突設部244を装着した状態で、装着部222に対して、複数の段差面241、242は面接触している。
本実施形態の抜け防止部224は、断面コ字状(U字状)をなし、突設部244の周囲に形成された凹部243と嵌合するキー部材である。
すなわち、図5に示すように、回転操作部24の突設部244を本体部22の開口232(図6を参照)に先端側から挿入した状態で、突設部244の凹部243に対して抜け防止部224が径方向から装着されている。抜け防止部224は開口232より大径であり、突設部244の進退方向の移動を閂のごとく抑制する。これにより、本体部22に装着された基端嵌合部249が先端側に脱離することがない。
ここで、進退操作部26を高周波処置具10の基端側にスライドさせて操作ワイヤ30を牽引した場合、操作ワイヤ30に負荷されるテンションに応じて操作ワイヤ30の回転剛性が向上する。このため、操作ワイヤ30を牽引すると、可撓管50の内部で操作ワイヤ30に回転角の戻りが生じ、処置部60が所望の向きからずれる虞がある。
これに対し、本実施形態の高周波処置具10では、回転操作部24と本体部22とが複数の段差面241、242で当接し、所定の摩擦力によって互いに係合している。このため、進退操作部26をスライドさせて操作ワイヤ30を牽引しても、回転操作部24と本体部22とが静止摩擦力によって相対回転しないため、操作ワイヤ30に回転角の戻りが生じない。このため、本実施形態の高周波処置具10によれば、進退操作部26を操作して患部の切離等の処置を行う瞬間に処置部60が所望の向きからずれてしまうことがない。
図7は、第二実施形態に係る高周波処置具10における操作部20の部分断面図である。同図(a)はスライダ265の後退状態、同図(b)はスライダ265の最大前進状態、同図(c)は操作ワイヤ30の弛緩状態を示す図である。
図8は、弛緩部材80を構成するホルダ82の二面図である。同図(a)は先端側の側面図であり、同図(b)は正面図である。
そして、操作ワイヤ30が軸方向に前進方向または後退方向に移動して第一ハサミ片61および第二ハサミ片62が開いた状態で、弛緩部材80は、操作ワイヤ30に対して後退方向または前進方向に付勢力を与える。
そして、スライダ265が前進すると、操作ワイヤ30は先端側に押し込まれる。これにより、第一ハサミ片61と第二ハサミ片62とは第一ピン65を中心に互いに軸回転し、先端が開いた開き状態となる(図3(a)を参照)。
そして、図7(c)に示すように、処置部60の最大開き状態から、弛緩部材80の付勢力により操作ワイヤ30が後退方向または前進方向(本実施形態の場合、後退方向)に移動して、第一ハサミ片61および第二ハサミ片62は、開き量(開き幅)が最大開き状態よりも減少した中間開き状態(図示せず)となる。なお、処置部60の中間開き状態とは、最大開き状態と、完全な閉止状態とを除く他の状態をいう。
付勢バネ84の基端841は、リードパイプ34またはスライダ固定266に対して固定されていてもよく、または互いに非固定としてもよい。
ホルダ82は、操作部20の先端側に向けて装着される前方側(図8(b)の左側)に平坦な押圧面821を備え、後方側(同、右側)に開口部822を有している。開口部822を上下に挟む一対の略平行な弾性片823には、上下方向の外側に向かってラッチ爪824が突出して形成されている。ラッチ爪824の開口側(後方側)の傾斜角度は、奥行側(前方側)の傾斜角度よりも緩やかである。
弾性片823の開口側の内側端部には傾斜部826が形成されており、後方側に向かって開口部822の開口幅が拡大している。
つぎに、ホルダ82の押圧面821を先端側に向けた状態で、溝部825にリードパイプ34を挿入する。これにより、図9(a)に示すようにホルダ82がリードパイプ34に跨って装着される。
以上により、ホルダ82および付勢バネ84はスライダ固定266の内部に装着される。
一方、本体部22には、進退操作部26の先端側からスリット部225の内部に向かって、後方突起223が軸方向に突出して形成されている。後方突起223は基端側にかけて縮幅するテーパー形状をなしている。後方突起223の基端側の端面は平坦であり、ホルダ82の押圧面821と平行である。
このとき、上述のように処置部60の第一ハサミ片61と第二ハサミ片62とは閉止している(図3(b)を参照)。この状態で、処置部60および可撓管50を、内視鏡の鉗子孔に挿通させる(図示せず)。
進退操作部26の最前進状態では、進退操作部26とともに操作ワイヤ30が前進し、第一ハサミ片61および第二ハサミ片62は最大開き状態となる(図3(a)を参照)。そして、第一ハサミ片61と第二ハサミ片62の為すV字形状が光学系で観察される。
すると、最前進状態まで押し込まれていた操作ワイヤ30の張力(圧縮力)の少なくとも一部が解消されて、操作ワイヤ30は実質的に弛緩した状態となる。
なお、本実施形態では、進退操作部26が可動範囲の最前方および最後方を除く中間位置にある状態を、操作ワイヤ30の弛緩状態という。
ここで、体腔(またはこれに予め挿通されたカテーテルのルーメン)が湾曲している場合、高周波処置具10の可撓管50と操作ワイヤ30(以下、図1を参照)をこれに挿入していくと、操作ワイヤ30は可撓管50に対して相対的に前進していく。可撓管50における湾曲の内側よりも、可撓管50に挿通された操作ワイヤ30の方が、経路長が長いためである。これにより、可撓管50と操作ワイヤ30が湾曲するにしたがって、可撓管50の先端の処置部60が閉止状態のままで、操作ワイヤ30は可撓管50に対して前進し、進退操作部26は先端側に引き出されていく。
これにより、湾曲した体腔やルーメンに高周波処置具10を挿入した場合にも、処置部60が患部の近傍に至った時点で、進退操作部26には、これをさらに前進操作して処置部60を開放操作するためのストロークが残されている。
Claims (14)
- 体腔内に挿入される可撓管と、
前記可撓管に進退自在に挿通された導電性の操作ワイヤと、
前記操作ワイヤの先端部に配置され高周波電流の印加により患部を処置する処置部と、
前記可撓管の基端部に付設され、前記操作ワイヤを進退操作して前記処置部を操作し、前記操作ワイヤをトルク回転させて前記処置部を回転させる操作部と、
を有するとともに、
前記操作部が、前記処置部に前記高周波電流を供給する高周波電流コードが装着される本体部と、前記本体部の先端側に軸回転自在に設けられて前記操作ワイヤをトルク回転させる回転操作部と、前記本体部の基端側に軸方向に進退自在に設けられて前記操作ワイヤを進退させる進退操作部と、を備えることを特徴とする高周波処置具。 - 前記本体部に、前記高周波電流コードと電気的に接続され、前記操作ワイヤが挿通された金属製の導電パイプが埋設されているとともに、
前記操作ワイヤに、前記導電パイプに対して電気的に接続された状態で摺動する筒状の集電部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高周波処置具。 - 前記操作ワイヤの基端部の外周に金属製のリードパイプが設けられ、前記集電部が前記リードパイプの外表面に形成されている請求項2に記載の高周波処置具。
- 軸方向に進退移動した前記操作ワイヤに対して前記軸方向の逆向きに付勢力を与える弛緩部材をさらに備える請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記処置部は、前記進退操作部によって前記操作ワイヤを進退させることで互いに開閉する複数のハサミ片を有し、
前記操作ワイヤが軸方向に前進方向または後退方向に移動して前記ハサミ片が開いた状態で、前記弛緩部材が前記操作ワイヤに対して後退方向または前進方向に前記付勢力を与えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の高周波処置具。 - 前記操作ワイヤを進退させて前記ハサミ片の開き量が最大となった最大開き状態から、前記弛緩部材の前記付勢力により前記操作ワイヤが後退方向または前進方向に移動して、前記ハサミ片は、前記開き量が前記最大開き状態よりも低減した中間開き状態となる請求項5に記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記弛緩部材が、前記本体部と前記進退操作部とに弾発的に挟持されている請求項4から6のいずれかに記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記弛緩部材が、前記操作ワイヤに対して所定の掛合力で掛合して前記進退操作部の進退移動を規制するホルダと、前記ホルダと前記進退操作部とに弾発的に挟持された付勢部材と、を含み、
前記進退操作部に対して前記軸方向に前記所定の掛合力よりも大きな荷重が付与された場合に、前記ホルダと前記操作ワイヤとの掛合が解除されて前記進退操作部が進退移動することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の高周波処置具。 - 前記回転操作部の基端部に、多段の段差面が形成され、
前記本体部の先端部に、前記回転操作部を装着する多段の装着部が形成されているとともに、
前記装着部に対して複数の前記段差面が面接触している請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の高周波処置具。 - 前記回転操作部の基端部に形成された突設部が前記装着部に挿通されているとともに、挿通された前記突設部が前記装着部から脱離することを防止する抜け防止部が前記突設部の周囲に装着されている請求項9に記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記抜け防止部が、前記回転操作部を前記本体部に対して基端側に付勢している請求項10に記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記進退操作部が軸対称形状である請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の高周波処置具。
- 前記本体部に対して軸回転可能に設けられた、前記軸方向に対して交差する方向に開口した環状の補助リングをさらに備え、
前記進退操作部が、前記本体部に対して軸回転が固定されて前記軸方向に進退する請求項12に記載の高周波処置具。 - 前記回転操作部が、前記本体部の外周に周回状に露出して設けられている請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の高周波処置具。
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JP2011514310A JP5500170B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-06 | 高周波処置具 |
US13/266,338 US20120046661A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-06 | High-frequency treatment instrument |
CN201080021839.3A CN102427770B (zh) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-06 | 高频治疗工具 |
BRPI1012999A BRPI1012999A2 (pt) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-06 | "instrumento de tratamento de alta frequência" |
EP10777513.2A EP2433582A4 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-06 | RF TREATMENT DEVICE |
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- 2010-05-06 KR KR1020117030474A patent/KR20120036316A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-06 US US13/266,338 patent/US20120046661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-06 EP EP10777513.2A patent/EP2433582A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/JP2010/003111 patent/WO2010134273A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-05-06 BR BRPI1012999A patent/BRPI1012999A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-06 AU AU2010250646A patent/AU2010250646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-06 CN CN201080021839.3A patent/CN102427770B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101298690B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-25 | 2013-08-21 | 신경민 | 의료용 스네어 |
WO2014196463A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 高周波処置具 |
JP2014233482A (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 高周波処置具 |
US10213251B2 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2019-02-26 | Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited | High-frequency treatment tool |
JP2017077305A (ja) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-27 | タカラベルモント株式会社 | コントローラー |
JP2020536596A (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-12-17 | クレオ・メディカル・リミテッドCreo Medical Limited | 電気外科装置 |
JP7261492B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | クレオ・メディカル・リミテッド | 電気外科装置 |
JP7482550B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2024-05-14 | クレオ・メディカル・リミテッド | 電気外科装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2433582A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US20120046661A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
BRPI1012999A2 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
CN102427770B (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
JP5500170B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
KR20120036316A (ko) | 2012-04-17 |
EP2433582A4 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
AU2010250646A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
JPWO2010134273A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
CN102427770A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
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