WO2010117005A1 - プッシュスイッチ - Google Patents
プッシュスイッチ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010117005A1 WO2010117005A1 PCT/JP2010/056262 JP2010056262W WO2010117005A1 WO 2010117005 A1 WO2010117005 A1 WO 2010117005A1 JP 2010056262 W JP2010056262 W JP 2010056262W WO 2010117005 A1 WO2010117005 A1 WO 2010117005A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- button
- switch
- internal
- pressing
- external
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/064—Limitation of actuating pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a push switch.
- the switch operating device As a conventional push switch, there is a switch operating device that is used for in-vehicle use and that is pressed from outside (Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 7, the switch operating device includes a switch 103 having a movable portion 102 fixed by soldering on a circuit board 101, and a case 105 having an opening hole 104 disposed on the front side of the switch 103. A push button 106 mounted on the case 105 at the periphery of the opening hole 104 is provided so as to close the opening hole 104.
- the push button 106 is made of a synthetic rubber having flexibility, and has a thin bending portion connecting the mounting portion 109, the pressing operation portion 110, and the pressing operation portion 110 to the mounting portion 109, which are mounted on the periphery of the opening hole 104.
- Part 111 and a shaft part 112 for moving the movable part 102 of the switch 103 by pressing of the pressing operation part 110, and the inside of the case 105 is waterproofed.
- the switch 103 is opened and closed by pressing or releasing the pressing operation unit 110 of the push button 106 in the vertical direction of the drawing.
- the push switch as described above may be cracked or torn due to the flexible material of the push button when a push button is pressed with a finger or the like and a hard object such as a nail hits. Further, since all of the pressing force of the operator acts on the switch when the push button of the push switch is operated, there is a possibility that the switch may be damaged if an excessive pressing force is applied to the push button of the push switch.
- the push button of the push switch when the push button of the push switch is operated, the push button is not always pressed from the vertical direction of the drawing, and may be pressed from any direction. For example, when the push button is pressed from the diagonal direction of the drawing, Depending on how the button is pushed, the lower end of the shaft portion of the push button may move in the horizontal direction, and the pressing force may not be accurately applied to the switch.
- One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a push switch that can protect a switch even when an excessive load of operating force is applied without damaging the push button even when a nail or the like hits during operation of the push button.
- one or more embodiments of the present invention provide a push switch that can press the switch from any direction.
- the push switch 1 includes a soft inner button 40 having a side wall 43 and an upper wall 42 and an opening 48 on a lower surface, and a side wall formed of a hard material. 12 and the upper operation wall 11, the external button 10 fixed to the internal button 40 so as to cover the internal button 40, the switch board 20 disposed in the opening 48 of the internal button 40, The switch 30 on the switch board 20 and disposed in the internal button 40, the case 50 fixed to the side wall 43 of the internal button 40, and the groove 46 formed on the outer periphery of the side wall 43 of the internal button 40.
- An inner flange 51 provided in the case 50 and engaged with the groove 46 of the internal button 40, and a substantially flat surface formed at the end of the side peripheral wall 12 formed in the external button 10.
- the protruding portion 17 having the pressing surface 18 and the inner button 40 are located between the protruding portion 17 and the inner flange portion 51 and adjacent to the inner flange portion 51 to form a part of the groove portion 46.
- the overhang portion 17 is disposed to face the inner flange portion 51.
- the overhanging portion 17 is arranged with the outer flange portion 47 and a gap.
- the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50 may be formed inward from the inside of the case 50 at least in a portion corresponding to the pressing surface 18 of the projecting portion 17 of the external button 10.
- a pressing portion 44 that protrudes in the vertical direction may be provided integrally with the internal button 40 at the approximate center of the upper wall 42 of the internal button 40.
- the upper end surface of the pressing portion 44 may face the upper operation wall 11 of the external button 10.
- the lower end surface of the pressing part 44 may face the operation part 31 of the switch 30.
- the lower end surface of the pressing portion 44 of the internal button 40 may be in contact with the upper end surface of the operation portion 31 of the switch 30 even when a pressing force is applied to the external button 10 from an oblique lateral direction.
- the hard external button is arranged so as to cover the soft internal button, the internal button can be protected even if a nail or the like hits it. Even when excessive pressing force is applied, if the external button is pressed by the stroke (the gap between the overhanging portion and the outer flange portion) and the switch is turned on, the overhanging portion of the external button Abutting on the outer flange, the pressing force of the external button is received by the inner flange of the case. Therefore, a highly reliable push switch that can protect the switch without applying an excessive pressing force to the switch can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push switch according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a completion perspective view of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a first operation cross-sectional view of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a second operation cross-sectional view of the push switch in FIG. It is a modification of the push switch of the typical Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the conventional push switch.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a push switch according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a completed perspective view of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view between the push switches GG in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a first operation cross-sectional view of the push switch in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a second operation sectional view of the push switch in FIG.
- the push switch 1 is mounted in an opening hole of a vehicle door handle device (not shown).
- An external button 10 of the push switch 1 is exposed and attached to an opening hole of the door handle device, and the door can be locked or unlocked by pressing the external button 10 with a finger or the like. .
- the push switch 1 includes an external button 10, a switch board 20, a switch 30, an internal button 40, a case 50, and a stopper 60.
- the external button 10 is formed of a hard resin and has rigidity.
- the external button 10 includes a substantially rectangular upper operation wall 11, a side peripheral wall 12 erected around the upper operation wall 11, and a side peripheral wall 12 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the push switch 1. And two projecting portions 17 having a substantially planar pressing surface 18 projecting outward from the end portion.
- the inner button 40 is made of a soft resin of silicon rubber. Naturally, the rigidity of the internal button 40 is lower than the rigidity of the external button 10. Further, the hardness of the internal button 40 is lower than the hardness of the external button 10.
- the internal button 40 has a substantially rectangular upper wall 42, a side wall 43 erected around the upper wall 42, and an opening 48 on the lower surface. A groove 46 is formed on the entire outer periphery of the side wall 43 of the internal button 40. Prepare.
- the insulating switch substrate 20 is mounted on the stepped portion 49 inside the side wall 43 of the internal button 40, and the stopper 60 is locked in the case 50 from the lower surface of the switch substrate 20.
- a switch 30 having an operation unit 31 and a main body unit 32 is disposed in the internal button 40, and a signal of the switch 30 is transmitted to the outside through the connection terminals 33A and 33B.
- the operation unit 31 of the switch 30 is urged upward in the drawing, and when the operation unit 31 is pressed downward in the drawing, a click feeling is obtained and the contacts (not shown) are electrically connected. Returning to the state, the contact points become non-conductive, and the switch 30 can be opened and closed.
- a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped pressing portion 44 that integrally protrudes in the vertical direction of the drawing is formed at the approximate center of the upper wall 42 of the internal button 40. (The pressing portion 44 protrudes upward and downward from the upper wall 42.)
- the upper and lower end surfaces of the pressing portion 44 are respectively the inner wall of the upper operating wall 11 of the external button 10 and the operation of the switch 30. It is arranged close to or in contact with the end face of the portion 31.
- the lower end surface of the pressing unit 44 has a larger area than the end surface of the operation unit 31 of the switch 30, and the end surface and the entire surface of the operation unit 31 of the switch 30 are always provided even when a pressing force is applied to the external button 10 from an oblique lateral direction. It comes to contact.
- the case 50 is formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape with a hard resin, and has an inner flange portion 51 that is engaged with the groove portion 46 around the side wall 43 of the inner button 40.
- the inner flange portion 51 is formed so as to protrude inward from the inside of the case 50 corresponding to at least the pressing surface 18 of the protruding portion 17 of the external button 10.
- the inner flange 51 may be provided on the entire circumference inward from the inside of the case 50, and can prevent water droplets from entering the case 50 even if water droplets adhere to the gap between the internal button 40 and the case 50.
- a mounting hole 53 for mounting the push switch 1 to the door handle device is provided outside the case 50.
- the external button 10 described above is arranged so as to cover the outside of the internal button 40 while having a space B around the pressing portion 44, and on the protrusion 45 of the side wall 43 of the internal button 40, The hole 16 of the peripheral wall 12 is fitted and fixed to the internal button 40. Therefore, the internal button 40 can be protected even if a nail or the like hits when the external button 10 is pressed.
- the projecting portion 17 of the external button 10 is arranged to face the inner collar portion 51 of the case 50 and is provided between the inner collar portion 51 and the inner collar portion 51. Adjacent to the outer flange portion 47 that forms a part of the groove portion 46 of the inner button 40 and the gap A are arranged close to each other.
- the gap A between the overhanging portion 17 of the external button 10 and the outer flange portion 47 of the internal button 40 is substantially the same as the stroke until the pressing portion 44 is elastically deformed and the switch 30 is turned on when the external button 10 is pressed. It is said.
- the external button 10 is pressed by the stroke of the external button (the gap A between the overhanging portion and the outer flange portion), and the switch 30 is turned on.
- the overhanging portion 17 of the external button 10 comes into contact with the outer flange portion 47 of the inner button 40 and receives the pressing force of the outer button 10 by the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50, so that an excessive pressing force is applied to the switch.
- the switch can be protected without any problems.
- the hard external button is arranged so as to cover the soft internal button, so that the internal button can be protected even if a nail or the like hits it. Even if excessive pressing force is applied, if the external button is pressed by the stroke (the gap between the overhanging part and the outer flange part) and the switch is turned on, the overhanging part of the external button will be Abutting on the flange, the pressing force of the external button is received by the inner flange of the case. As a result, a highly reliable push switch that can protect the switch without applying excessive pressing force to the switch is provided.
- the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50 is formed inward from the inside of the case 50 at least in a portion corresponding to the pressing surface 18 of the projecting portion 17 of the external button 10. For this reason, the projecting portion 17 of the external button 10 comes into contact with the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50, and the pressing force of the outer button 10 is received by the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50. As a result, the switch can be reliably protected without applying excessive pressing force to the switch.
- the overhanging portion 17 of the external button 10 is arranged opposite to the inner collar portion 51 of the case 50 and is provided between the inner collar portion 51 and adjacent to the inner collar portion 51.
- the outer flange portion 47 forming a part of the groove portion 46 and a gap are arranged. Therefore, even when an excessively large pressing force is applied to the external button 10, the protruding portion 17 of the external button 10 abuts against the soft outer flange portion 47 and the pressing force applied to the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50. Is relieved.
- the external button 10 is fixed so as to cover the internal button 10 while having a space B around the pressing portion 44 with respect to the outside of the soft internal button 40. For this reason, the click feeling when the external button 10 is pressed can be transmitted to the operator with almost no attenuation, and the operator can surely confirm the switch operation.
- a receiving portion (inner collar portion 51) for excessive pressing force applied to the external button 10 is provided in the case 50, it is not necessary to provide this receiving portion in the internal button 40, and the space in the internal button 40 is reduced.
- the entire push switch can be downsized.
- the lower end surface of the pressing portion 31 of the internal button 40 comes into contact with the end surface of the operating portion 31 of the switch 30 even when a pressing force is applied to the external button 10 from an oblique lateral direction. For this reason, even if the external button 10 is pressed from an arbitrary direction, the pressing portion 44 of the internal button 40 is elastically deformed, and the pressing portion 44 pushes the operation portion 31 downward, so that the switch 30 can be reliably turned on.
- the overhanging portion 17 of the external button 10 abuts on the inner flange portion 51 of the case 50 and the external button 10 is stroked (with the overhanging portion).
- the switch 30 is turned on by pressing the gap A) with the outer flange portion, and the overhanging portion 17 of the external button 10 comes into contact with the outer flange portion 47 of the case 50 so that the pressing force of the external button 10 is within the case 50. It is received by the collar part 51. As a result, an excessive pressing force is not applied to the switch, and the switch can be protected.
- two projecting portions 17 of the external button 10 are provided, and an inner collar portion 51 corresponding to the projecting portion 17 is provided in the case 50.
- four overhanging portions 17 may be provided at the corners of the substantially rectangular upper operation wall of the external button 10, and an inner flange portion 51 corresponding to the overhanging portion 17 may be provided in the case 50. The same effect as described above can be obtained.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the present invention can be used for a push switch.
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- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記押圧部44の上端面は前記外部ボタン10の上部操作壁11と対向してもよい。前記押圧部44の下端面は前記スイッチ30の操作部31に対向してもよい。前記内部ボタン40の押圧部44の下端面は、前記外部ボタン10に斜め横方向から押圧力が加わっても前記スイッチ30の操作部31の上端面と当接されてもよい。
10 外部ボタン
11 上部操作壁
12 側周壁
16 孔
17 張り出し部
18 押圧面
20 スイッチ基板
30 スイッチ
31 操作部
32 本体部
33A 接続端子
33B 接続端子
40 内部ボタン
42 上部壁
43 側壁
44 押圧部
45 突部
46 溝部
47 外鍔部
48 開口部
49 段差部
50 ケース
51 内鍔部
53 取付孔
60 ストッパ
101 回路基板
102 可動部
103 スイッチ
104 開口穴
105 ケース
106 押釦
109 装着部
110 押圧操作部
111 撓み部
112 軸部
A 空隙
B 空間
Claims (3)
- 側壁(43)と上部壁(42)とを有し、下面に開口部(48)を有する軟質の内部ボタン(40)と、
硬質材料で形成された、側周壁(12)と上部操作壁(11)とを有し、前記内部ボタン(40)を覆うように前記内部ボタン(40)に固定された外部ボタン(10)と、
前記内部ボタン(40)の開口部(48)内に配置されたスイッチ基板(20)と、
前記スイッチ基板(20)上であって前記内部ボタン(40)内に配されたスイッチ(30)と、
前記内部ボタン(40)の側壁(43)に固定されたケース(50)と、
前記内部ボタン(40)の側壁(43)の外周に形成された溝部(46)と、
前記ケース(50)に設けられ、前記内部ボタン(40)の前記溝部(46)に係合される内鍔部(51)と、
前記外部ボタン(10)に形成され、前記側周壁(12)の端部に設けられた略平面状の押圧面(18)を有する張り出し部(17)と、
前記内部ボタン(40)に形成され、前記張り出し部(17)と前記内鍔部(51)との間に位置し、前記内鍔部(51)と隣接し、前記溝部(46)の一部を形成する外鍔部(47)と、
を具備し、
前記張り出し部(17)は、前記内鍔部(51)と対向して配され、
前記張り出し部(17)は、前記外鍔部(47)と空隙をもって配され、
前記外部ボタン(10)が押圧され前記内部ボタン(40)が弾性変形して前記スイッチ(30)がオンされると、前記張り出し部(17)が前記外鍔部(47)と当接する、
プッシュスイッチ(1)。 - 前記ケース(50)の内鍔部(51)は、少なくとも前記外部ボタン(10)の張り出し部(17)の押圧面(18)に対応する部分に、前記ケース(50)内側から内向きに形成されている、
請求項1に記載のプッシュスイッチ(1)。 - さらに、前記内部ボタン(40)の上部壁(42)の略中央に、前記内部ボタン(40)と一体に設けられ、上下の双方向に共に突出する押圧部(44)、を具備し、
前記押圧部(44)の上端面は前記外部ボタン(10)の上部操作壁(11)と対向し、前記押圧部(44)の下端面は前記スイッチ(30)の操作部(31)に対向し、
前記内部ボタン(40)の押圧部(44)の下端面は、前記外部ボタン(10)に斜め横方向から押圧力が加わっても前記スイッチ(30)の操作部(31)の上端面と当接される、
請求項1に記載のプッシュスイッチ(1)。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020117022952A KR101704836B1 (ko) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | 푸시 스위치 |
CN201080015033.3A CN102379018B (zh) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | 按压开关 |
RU2011144840/07A RU2497220C2 (ru) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Нажимной выключатель |
US13/258,639 US8513556B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Push switch |
EP10761704.5A EP2418668B1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Push switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009091749A JP5225179B2 (ja) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-04-06 | プッシュスイッチ |
JP2009-091749 | 2009-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010117005A1 true WO2010117005A1 (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
Family
ID=42936286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/056262 WO2010117005A1 (ja) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | プッシュスイッチ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8513556B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2418668B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5225179B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101704836B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102379018B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2497220C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010117005A1 (ja) |
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CN103165318A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 按键帽结构及具有该按键帽结构的灯具 |
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US8314354B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2012-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Accessory controller for electronic devices |
DE102011121045B3 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-11-22 | K.A. Schmersal Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
US9224547B2 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-12-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle door window switch |
DE102014005763B4 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2021-06-02 | Audi Ag | Betätigungselement, Fahrzeug und Betätigungsverfahren |
JP6454138B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2019-01-16 | クラリオン株式会社 | ボタン案内構造 |
KR101685003B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-12-13 | 인팩일렉스 주식회사 | 도어 핸들의 스위치 조립체 |
EP3131109B1 (de) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-10-11 | Ableton AG | Spaltfreie taste |
JP6588832B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-10-09 | 東京パーツ工業株式会社 | ドアハンドル装置 |
JP6602214B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-11-06 | 東京パーツ工業株式会社 | プッシュスイッチ |
ITUB20160755A1 (it) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-15 | Bticino Spa | Interruttore azionato a pulsante con sistema di guida anti-inceppamento |
CN109257677B (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-10-27 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种耳机线控器及耳机 |
US11300457B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Temperature probe hubs |
USD926056S1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-27 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Temperature probe hub |
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2009
- 2009-04-06 JP JP2009091749A patent/JP5225179B2/ja active Active
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2010
- 2010-04-06 US US13/258,639 patent/US8513556B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-06 KR KR1020117022952A patent/KR101704836B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-06 WO PCT/JP2010/056262 patent/WO2010117005A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-04-06 RU RU2011144840/07A patent/RU2497220C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-06 EP EP10761704.5A patent/EP2418668B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-06 CN CN201080015033.3A patent/CN102379018B/zh active Active
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JP2007280742A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プッシュオンスイッチ |
JP2009054380A (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-12 | Fukuda Denshi Co Ltd | 携帯型医療用電子機器の筐体 |
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CN103165318A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 按键帽结构及具有该按键帽结构的灯具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2418668A4 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
US20120024681A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
RU2497220C2 (ru) | 2013-10-27 |
JP2010244825A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
KR101704836B1 (ko) | 2017-02-09 |
EP2418668A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
RU2011144840A (ru) | 2013-05-20 |
CN102379018A (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
US8513556B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
JP5225179B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2418668B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
KR20120011847A (ko) | 2012-02-08 |
CN102379018B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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