WO2010116929A1 - カチオン重合性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
カチオン重合性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010116929A1 WO2010116929A1 PCT/JP2010/055743 JP2010055743W WO2010116929A1 WO 2010116929 A1 WO2010116929 A1 WO 2010116929A1 JP 2010055743 W JP2010055743 W JP 2010055743W WO 2010116929 A1 WO2010116929 A1 WO 2010116929A1
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- resin composition
- polymerizable resin
- vinyl ether
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- 0 C1CC*CC1 Chemical compound C1CC*CC1 0.000 description 4
- CFMIGCNXWJZTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1(COC(CC2)CCC2OC=C)COC1 Chemical compound CCC1(COC(CC2)CCC2OC=C)COC1 CFMIGCNXWJZTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02033—Core or cladding made from organic material, e.g. polymeric material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
- C08G65/18—Oxetanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/027—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/14—Unsaturated oxiranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/08—Epoxidised polymerised polyenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fields such as waveguides (optical waveguides, photoelectric composite wiring boards, etc.), optical fibers, transparent sealing agents, inkjet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, etc., especially flexible optical waveguides, transparent sealing agents,
- the present invention relates to a cationically polymerizable resin composition useful in the field of nanoimprint and a cured product thereof. Further, a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide using the cationic polymerizable resin composition, an optical waveguide obtained by the manufacturing method, an optoelectric composite wiring board having an electrical wiring provided on the surface of the optical waveguide, and the cationic polymerizable resin
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a fine structure using a composition.
- epoxy compounds have been used for flexible optical waveguides.
- epoxy compounds can provide cured products with excellent chemical resistance and adhesion, they have low polymerization reactivity (curability) and high skin irritation and toxicity, so there are difficulties in handling and safety. is there.
- Polyimide is also being considered for use in flexible optical waveguides, but it is necessary to adjust the polyimide at a high temperature, when using it as a polymer, the solvent is extremely limited, and it is very expensive. Usage is restricted due to the point.
- JP-A-10-25262 and JP-A-2003-73321 disclose several alicyclic vinyl ether compounds as polymerizable compounds. Although these compounds have low skin irritation and thus safety is improved, heat resistance and transparency are still insufficient and improvement is required.
- JP-A-10-316670 discloses a vinyl ether compound having an oxetane ring in the molecule. However, if this compound has a long glycol chain, the cured product has flexibility, but there is a problem in terms of heat resistance and transparency, and if the glycol chain is short, the cured product has insufficient flexibility, so it is not always satisfactory. It is not a thing.
- JP-A-7-233112 and JP-A-11-171967 disclose vinyl ether compounds containing an alicyclic epoxy group in which a cyclohexane ring and an oxirane ring are bonded in the molecule. However, although this compound is excellent in terms of heat resistance, transparency, and curing speed, it has poor flexibility and is difficult to apply in fields requiring flexibility such as flexible optical waveguides.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-078858 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-076219 disclose an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound and an oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound, respectively. Although it is excellent in terms of transparency and curing speed, it is poor in flexibility and difficult to apply in fields requiring flexibility such as flexible optical waveguides. Further, JP-A-2006-2329298 shows an example of adding an epoxidized polybutadiene having a hydroxyl group at both ends to a cyclic ether compound having a vinyl ether structure, but contains only vinyl ether as a reactive group. Heat resistance and transparency are inferior to vinyl ethers containing reactive cyclic ethers in the same molecule.
- the object of the present invention is to produce a cured product having low viscosity, easy to process, and cured extremely rapidly by irradiation with light, and excellent in transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and flexibility after heat treatment.
- the object is to provide a cationically polymerizable resin composition that can be obtained and a cured product thereof.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is useful in the fields of optical fibers, transparent sealants, inkjet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, etc., particularly flexible optical waveguides, transparent sealants, and nanoimprints. is there.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an efficient method for producing an optical waveguide using the cationic polymerizable resin composition, an optical waveguide obtained by the production method, and an optoelectric device in which electrical wiring is provided on the surface of the optical waveguide.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite wiring board and an efficient method for producing a microstructure using the cationic polymerizable resin composition.
- a vinyl ether compound having a cationic polymerizable cyclic ether a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the vinyl ether compound, and a carbon number not having a vinyl ether group.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition containing 6 or more oxetane compounds has low viscosity, excellent workability, extremely fast curing speed, and transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and heat treatment after curing.
- the present invention was completed by finding that a cured product having excellent flexibility could be obtained.
- the present invention includes an oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), and an oxetane group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl ether group, or an aliphatic or alicyclic group in the molecule.
- a cationically polymerizable resin composition comprising an oligomer or polymer (C) having at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon group and having a molecular weight of 500 or more and an oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms and having no vinyl ether group. .
- Examples of the oligomer or polymer (C) include the following formulas (1a) to (1d) (Wherein R 1 to R 12 represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n 1 to n 4 represent an integer of 1 or more) Or an oligomer or polymer having a hydroxyl group or a hydrogen atom at the terminal and having a molecular weight of 500 or more, or the following formula (1e) (Wherein R 13 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and n 5 represents an integer of 1 or more) It is preferably an oligomer or polymer having a molecular weight of 500 or more having a hydroxyl group or a hydrogen atom at the terminal, and an oligomer or polymer having at least an epoxy group and an aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or polycarbonate More preferred are polyols or epoxidized polybutadiene having hydroxyl groups at both ends
- the oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms not having the vinyl ether group the following formula (2) (In the formula, R a represents a hydrocarbon group, and R b represents a hydrocarbon group other than a vinyl group)
- R a represents a hydrocarbon group
- R b represents a hydrocarbon group other than a vinyl group
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition is used for manufacturing optical waveguides, transparent sealants, and nanoimprints.
- the present invention also provides a cured product obtained by polymerizing the cationic polymerizable resin composition.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing an optical waveguide, wherein a coating base film is prepared by applying the cationic polymerizable resin composition on a film, and an optical waveguide is manufactured by coating a core with the cladding base film. provide.
- optical waveguide manufactured by the above-described optical waveguide manufacturing method is provided.
- the present invention further provides an optoelectric composite wiring board in which electrical wiring is provided on the surface of the optical waveguide.
- the present invention also provides a photoelectric composite wiring board in which electrical wiring is provided on the surface of the optical waveguide via a porous layer.
- the porous layer is preferably a porous layer obtained by casting a polymer solution on a substrate in the form of a film, leading to a coagulation liquid, and then drying.
- the electric wiring may be formed by plating, printing or etching.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a fine structure in which the above-described cationic polymerizable resin composition is subjected to nanoimprint processing to obtain a fine structure.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition of the present invention comprises an oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) having a cationic polymerizable cyclic ether (specifically, an oxetane ring or an alicyclic epoxy group) and a vinyl ether group in the same molecule.
- A oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound having a cationic polymerizable cyclic ether (specifically, an oxetane ring or an alicyclic epoxy group) and a vinyl ether group in the same molecule.
- an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) and a functional group reactive with the cationic polymerizable cyclic ether specifically, an oxetane group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl ether group, an aliphatic group or an aliphatic group
- a functional group reactive with the cationic polymerizable cyclic ether specifically, an oxetane group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl ether group, an aliphatic group or an aliphatic group
- It has a low viscosity because it contains an oligomer or polymer (C) having at least one cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group) and a molecular weight of 500 or more and an oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms and no vinyl ether group. Is easy and can be cured very rapidly by light irradiation.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention which can obtain a cured product having excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and flexibility after heat treatment by curing, is excellent as an optical material. Further, since it is excellent in flexibility, it can be easily combined with an element or a substrate, and is excellent in handling and workability. Furthermore, it has excellent safety because it has little toxicity and skin irritation.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is used in fields such as optical fibers, transparent sealants, inkjet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, particularly flexible optical waveguides, optical fibers, transparent sealants, nanoimprints. It can be suitably used in the field.
- the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least an oxetane ring and a vinyl ether structure in the molecule.
- the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) the following formula (3) [Wherein, ring Z represents a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring that forms a spiro structure with an oxetane ring, and may or may not be present in the molecule.
- R is the following formula (4) (Wherein R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) The substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group represented by these is shown.
- W is a linking group that links a substituted or unsubstituted vinyloxy group (—OR group) and an oxetane ring or ring Z, and represents a single bond or a (g + 1) -valent organic group.
- X is a substituent of the oxetane ring and ring Z, and may be protected by a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may be protected by a protecting group, or a protecting group.
- Show. g represents 1 or 2
- f represents an integer of 0 to 5
- h represents 1 or 2.
- the substituents in parentheses may be the same or different. The compound represented by these is mentioned.
- the compound has at least a ring Z, X contains an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycle, or W is aromatic or non-aromatic. It preferably contains a family carbon ring.
- the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) in the present invention preferably has an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycle in the molecule, or has two or more vinyl ether structures in the molecule.
- Such a vinyl ether compound containing an oxetane ring and having a carbon ring in the molecule or having two or more vinyl ether structures in the molecule not only has an extremely fast curing speed, but also has transparency, heat resistance, etc. due to curing. It has a great advantage that a cured product having excellent physical properties can be obtained.
- examples of the aromatic carbocycle include a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring.
- Non-aromatic carbocycles include cycloalkane rings such as cyclopropane ring, cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cyclooctane ring and cyclododecane ring (such as cycloalkane rings of about 3 to 15 members).
- a bridged alicyclic ring having about 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a decalin ring, an adamantane ring and a norbornane ring.
- aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycles there may be two or more aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycles in the molecule.
- An aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycle is often present at a linking group site that connects the vinyl ether structure and the oxetane ring.
- the non-aromatic carbocycle may form a spiro structure together with the oxetane ring.
- the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) in the present invention may have only one vinyl ether structure when it has an aromatic or non-aromatic carbon ring, and it has aromaticity when it has two or more vinyl ether structures. Alternatively, it may not have a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring, but may have an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic ring and have two or more vinyl ether structures in the molecule.
- examples of the non-aromatic carbocycle in ring Z include the non-aromatic carbocycles exemplified above.
- a cyclopentane ring or a cyclohexane ring is preferable.
- R represents a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group represented by the formula (4).
- R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include linear C 1-4 (preferably C 1-3 ) alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl; isopropyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t- Examples thereof include branched C 1-4 (preferably C 1-3 ) alkyl groups such as butyl.
- R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Representative examples of the group represented by the formula (4) include vinyl group, isopropenyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group and the like. It is done.
- W is a linking group that links a substituted or unsubstituted vinyloxy group (—OR group) and an oxetane ring or ring Z, and represents a single bond or a (g + 1) -valent organic group.
- the organic group a group having a carbon atom at a bonding site with an adjacent oxygen atom is usually used.
- Preferred organic groups include (i) a hydrocarbon group, (ii) one or more hydrocarbon groups, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), a carbonyl group (—CO—) and an amino group. And a group consisting of at least one group selected from the group (—NH—).
- the hydrocarbon group includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a hydrocarbon group in which two or more of these are bonded.
- hydrocarbon group examples include a divalent hydrocarbon group, methylene, methylmethylene (ethylidene), ethylmethylene (propylidene), dimethylmethylene (isopropylidene), ethylmethylmethylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetra Linear or branched alkylene group having about 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 6) such as methylene and hexamethylene groups; 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as propenylene group (preferably Is a linear or branched alkenylene group of about 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6); 1,3-cyclopentylene, 1,2-cyclohexylene, 1,3-cyclohexylene, , 4-cyclohexylene group and the like of about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members) A ylene group; a cycloalkylidene group of about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to
- the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.
- substituents include a hydroxyl group which may be protected with a protective group, a hydroxymethyl group which may be protected with a protective group, an amino group which may be protected with a protective group, and a protective group.
- the protecting group a protecting group conventionally used in the field of organic synthesis can be used.
- the heterocyclic group as the substituent is a 3 to 15-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom (particularly a 5 to 8 membered hetero group). Cyclic group).
- the hydrocarbon group as the substituent includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group in which these are bonded.
- an alkyl group having about 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 and more preferably 1 to 3); 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 and more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms) Alkenyl group having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 and more preferably 2 to 3).
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a cycloalkyl group of about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members); 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably About 5 to 8 membered cycloalkenyl group; perhydronaphthalen-1-yl group, norbornyl, adamantyl, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . And a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group such as 1 7,10 ] dodecan-3-yl group.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having about 6 to 14 (preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other includes a cycloalkyl-alkyl group such as cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl group (for example, C 3-20 cycloalkyl- C 1-4 alkyl group and the like).
- the hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are bonded includes an aralkyl group (for example, a C 7-18 aralkyl group) and an alkyl-substituted aryl group (for example, about 1 to 4).
- haloalkyl group as the substituent examples include haloalkyl groups having about 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as chloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl groups (particularly, C 1- 3 haloalkyl group).
- W include, for example, the following formula (5) [Wherein A 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, Y 1 represents an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), a carbonyl group (—CO—), an amino group (—NH—) or they show two or more bonded groups, a 2 represents a single bond or a (g + 1) -valent hydrocarbon radical. A 2 is on the -OR side. i and j are each 0 or 1, and k represents an integer of 0 to 5] The group represented by these is included.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for A 1 include those exemplified above. Among these, as A 1 , a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylpyridene, trimethylene and tetramethylene groups is preferable.
- Y 1 includes an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), a carbonyl group (—CO—), an amino group (—NH—), —COO—, —OCO—, —CONH—, — NHCO- and the like are preferable.
- Examples of the (g + 1) -valent hydrocarbon group for A 2 include those exemplified above. Among them, as A 2 , a single bond; a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylpyridene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, etc., 1,3-cyclopentylene 5, 5-membered cycloalkylene groups such as 1,2-cyclohexylene, 1,3-cyclohexylene and 1,4-cyclohexylene groups, cyclopropylene, cyclopentylidene, cyclohexylidene groups and the like And an 8-membered cycloalkylidene group, an arylene group such as 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene group, or a group in which two or more of these are bonded.
- a 2 a single bond; a linear or branched alkylene
- W is particularly preferably a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a group in which the alkylene group is bonded to an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- X is a substituent of the oxetane ring and ring Z, and is a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may be protected with a protecting group, or a protecting group Protected with an amino group which may be protected with, a carboxyl group which may be protected with a protective group, a sulfo group which may be protected with a protective group, an oxo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, or a protective group An acyl group that may be present is shown. Examples of the protecting group include protecting groups commonly used in the field of organic synthesis.
- hydrocarbon group of the “hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent” in X examples include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl
- An aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a group (preferably a C 1-10 alkyl group, more preferably a C 1-5 alkyl group); an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl group (preferably a 3- to 15-membered cyclohexane) Alkyl groups); aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl and naphthyl groups; groups in which two or more of these are bonded.
- substituents such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms
- C 1-4 alkyl groups such as methyl groups
- C 1-5 such as trifluoromethyl groups
- C 1-4 alkoxy groups such as haloalkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, amino groups, dialkylamino groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl groups, acyl groups such as nitro groups, cyano groups, acetyl groups, etc.
- acyl group in X examples include C 1-6 aliphatic acyl groups such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, and pivaloyl groups; acetoacetyl groups; aromatic acyl groups such as benzoyl groups, and the like.
- X When X is 2 or more, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom constituting the ring Z or oxetane ring in formula (3).
- rings include alicyclic carbon rings such as cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring and perhydronaphthalene ring (decalin ring); lactone rings such as ⁇ -butyrolactone ring and ⁇ -valerolactone ring.
- g is 1 or 2, and preferably 1.
- f is an integer of 0 to 5, and preferably an integer of 0 to 3.
- h is 1 or 2.
- f, g, and h are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses may be the same or different.
- X contains an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycle, or W is an aromatic or non-aromatic carbon. It preferably contains a ring.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 6.
- the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) in the present invention can be produced by utilizing a known reaction as a method for producing a vinyl ether compound.
- a preferred embodiment includes a method in which an alcohol (hydroxy compound) corresponding to the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and a vinyl ester compound are reacted in the presence of a transition element compound.
- an alcohol (hydroxy compound) in which R is a hydrogen atom in the formula (3) and a vinyl ester compound are mixed in the presence of a transition element compound. It can manufacture by making it react.
- the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) in the present invention has at least an alicyclic epoxy group (a group in which the epoxy ring and the alicyclic share two carbon atoms) and a vinyl ether structure in the molecule. If it is a compound, it will not specifically limit.
- the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) the following formula (6) [Wherein, ring Z 2 represents a non-aromatic carbocycle, and may or may not be present in the molecule. R represents a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group represented by the formula (4).
- W 2 is a linking group for linking a substituted or unsubstituted vinyloxy group (—OR group) and a cyclohexane ring or ring Z, and represents a single bond or a (g + 1) -valent organic group.
- R a and R b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- g and h are the same as above, g is 1 or 2, and h is 1 or 2. when g and h are 2, the substituents in parentheses may be the same or different.] The compound represented by these is mentioned.
- W 2 is represented by the following formula (7): (W 3 represents a single bond or a divalent organic group. The carbon atom constituting the cyclohexane ring is bonded to the —OR group.) It is preferable that it is group represented by these.
- Such a vinyl ether compound has not only an extremely high curing rate, but also has a great advantage that a cured product having excellent physical properties such as transparency and heat resistance can be obtained by curing.
- ring Z 2 represents a non-aromatic carbocycle. Ring Z 2 may or may not be present in the molecule.
- Examples of the non-aromatic carbocycle include the same examples as those of the non-aromatic carbocycle exemplified in the section of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A).
- R represents a substituted or unsubstituted vinyl group represented by the formula (4).
- R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include the same examples as the examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms given in the section of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A).
- W 2 is a linking group that links a substituted or unsubstituted vinyloxy group (—OR group) and a cyclohexane ring or ring Z, and represents a single bond or a (m + 1) -valent organic group.
- the organic group a group having a carbon atom at a bonding site with an adjacent oxygen atom is usually used.
- Preferred organic groups include (i) a hydrocarbon group, (ii) one or more hydrocarbon groups, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), a carbonyl group (—CO—) and an amino group. And a group consisting of at least one group selected from the group (—NH—).
- the hydrocarbon group includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a hydrocarbon group in which two or more of these are bonded.
- hydrocarbon group examples include the same examples as those mentioned in the section of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A).
- hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the same examples as those mentioned in the section of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A).
- W 2 include the same examples as those mentioned in the section of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A).
- W in particular, a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or the alkylene group, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—) and a carbonyl group A group in which at least one group selected from the group (—CO—) is bonded is preferable.
- the bonding position of W 2 on the cyclohexane ring or ring Z 2 is not particularly limited. However, when ring Z is not present, the 4-position and the cyclohexane ring are bonded to the oxirane ring at the 4-position and 2-position. The fifth position is preferred.
- R a and R b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group include linear or branched alkyl having about 1 to 15 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl groups. Groups.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group) is preferable.
- f is 1 or 2, preferably 1.
- h is 1 or 2.
- the substituents in parentheses may be the same or different.
- R a and R b are hydrogen atoms, it is preferable that at least a ring Z 2 exists in the molecule or W 2 is a group represented by the formula (7).
- W 3 represents a single bond or a divalent organic group.
- the divalent organic group include a divalent hydrocarbon group or a divalent hydrocarbon group, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), a carbonyl group (—CO—), and an amino group. And a group in which at least one group selected from (—NH—) is bonded.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group include those exemplified above.
- W 3 is particularly preferably a single bond or an alkyleneoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the oxygen atom is at the right end).
- R b ′ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Rings Z 2 , R, R a , R b , W 2 , W 3 , g and h are the same as described above. However, in the formula (6a), W 2 connects the —OR group and the ring Z 2 ]
- R a and R b are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group). . It is also preferred that at least one of R a and R b is a hydrogen atom.
- the ring Z include cycloalkane rings having about 5 to 12 members such as cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring and cyclooctane ring; bridged alicyclic rings having about 8 to 15 carbon atoms such as decalin ring and norbornane ring. preferable.
- W includes a single bond, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or one or more hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), A group in which at least one group selected from a carbonyl group (—CO—) and an amino group (—NH—) is bonded is particularly preferable.
- R a and R b are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group). . It is also preferred that at least one of R a and R b is a hydrogen atom.
- W 1 is particularly preferably a single bond or an alkyleneoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the oxygen atom is at the right end).
- R a is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R b ′ is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
- W includes a single bond, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or one or more hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—), A group in which at least one group selected from a carbonyl group (—CO—) and an amino group (—NH—) is bonded is particularly preferable.
- Typical examples of the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) of the present invention include the following compounds.
- p and q are 0 or 1.
- a 3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms).
- the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) of the present invention can be produced using a known reaction as a method for producing a vinyl ether compound.
- a preferred embodiment includes a method in which an alcohol (hydroxy compound) corresponding to the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) and a vinyl ester compound are reacted in the presence of a transition element compound. That is, the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) represented by the formula (6) is obtained by combining an alcohol (hydroxy compound) in which R is a hydrogen atom in the formula (6) and a vinyl ester compound as a transition element compound. It can manufacture by making it react in presence.
- the alcohol (hydroxy compound) corresponding to the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) can be synthesized from a known compound by using a known reaction.
- the oligomer or polymer (C) in the present invention has at least one oxetane group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, vinyl ether group, or aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the molecule, and has a molecular weight of 500 or more (specifically Has a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, preferably 3,000 to 30,000.
- the oligomer or polymer (C) in the present invention is a combination of the above formulas (1a) to (1d), and an oligomer or polymer having a hydroxyl group or a hydrogen atom at the terminal and having a molecular weight of 500 or more, or the above formula (1e) It is preferably an oligomer or polymer having a molecular weight of 500 or more having a hydroxyl group or a hydrogen atom at the terminal.
- the molecular weight of the oligomer or polymer (C) is less than 500, the flexibility of a cured product obtained by curing the cationic polymerizable resin composition tends to be difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if the molecular weight exceeds 100,000, the viscosity tends to be too high and handling tends to be difficult.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent as R 1 to R 12 includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon. Groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and their combined groups.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, decyl, and dodecyl groups.
- alkyl group having about 10 and more preferably 1 to 3 an alkenyl group having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 and more preferably 2 to 3) such as vinyl, allyl and 1-butenyl groups; Examples thereof include an alkynyl group having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 3) such as a propynyl group.
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl group having about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members) such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl groups; Cycloalkenyl groups of about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members) such as pentenyl and cyclohexenyl groups; perhydronaphthalen-1-yl groups, norbornyl, adamantyl, tetracyclo [4 4.0.1, 2,5 .
- a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group such as 1 7,10 ] dodecan-3-yl group.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having about 6 to 14 (preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms such as phenyl and naphthyl groups.
- the hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other includes a cycloalkyl-alkyl group such as cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl group (for example, C 3-20 cycloalkyl- C 1-4 alkyl group and the like).
- the hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are bonded includes an aralkyl group (for example, a C 7-18 aralkyl group) and an alkyl-substituted aryl group (for example, about 1 to 4).
- Preferred hydrocarbon groups include C 1-10 alkyl groups, C 2-10 alkenyl groups, C 2-10 alkynyl groups, C 3-15 cycloalkyl groups, C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, C 3-15 Cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl group, C 7-14 aralkyl group and the like are included.
- the hydrocarbon group includes various substituents such as halogen atoms, oxo groups, hydroxyl groups, substituted oxy groups (for example, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyloxy groups, acyloxy groups, etc.), carboxyl groups, substituted oxycarbonyls.
- the hydroxyl group and carboxyl group may be protected with a protective group commonly used in the field of organic synthesis.
- an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocycle may be condensed with the ring of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent as R 13 in the formula (1e) and the substituent which may be present in the hydrocarbon group include those represented by the formula (2)
- a polycarbonate polyol represented by the following formula (8) [in particular, a polycarbonate polyol represented by the following formula (9)], or at least an epoxy group and an aliphatic or alicyclic group Cationic polymerizable resin compositions having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group [in particular, epoxidized polybutadiene having hydroxyl groups at both ends represented by the following formula (10)] are preferred.
- R 17 and R 18 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- s represents an integer of 10 or more
- t represents the number of repeating units composed of 2,3-epoxy-1,4-tetramethylene groups
- u represents the number of repeating units composed of 2-butenylene groups.
- the 2,3-epoxy-1,4-tetramethylene group and 2-butenylene group may be randomly polymerized or block polymerized.
- the number of repeating units of the epoxidized polybutadiene having a hydroxyl group at both ends represented by the formula (10) is represented by (t + u).
- t and u each represent an integer of 1 or more, and (t + u) represents an integer of 10 or more.
- the trade name “PB3600” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), the trade name “CD220PL” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like can be suitably used.
- the trade name “PB3600” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) can be preferably used.
- the oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms and having no vinyl ether group in the present invention is a compound having 6 or more carbon atoms (for example, 6 to 30, preferably 7 to 25) having an oxetane ring, and a vinyl ether group. If it is a compound which does not have, it will not specifically limit.
- the flexibility (flexibility) after the heat treatment is significantly improved without impairing other properties.
- R a represents a hydrocarbon group
- R b represents a hydrocarbon group other than a vinyl group.
- the hydrocarbon group in R a and R b include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a group in which two or more of these are bonded, and the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, dodecyl, and tetradecyl groups.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as vinyl; allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl group and the like alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 12) Groups; alkynyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 12) such as ethynyl and propynyl groups.
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkyl group having about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members) such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl groups; A cycloalkenyl group of about 3 to 20 members (preferably 3 to 15 members, more preferably 5 to 8 members), such as a hexenyl group; a perhydronaphthalen-1-yl group, norbornyl, adamantyl, tetracyclo [4.4.0 .1, 2,5 . And a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group such as 1 7,10 ] dodecan-3-yl group.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having about 6 to 14 (preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms such as phenyl and naphthyl groups.
- the hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other includes a cycloalkyl-alkyl group such as cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl group (for example, C 3-20 cycloalkyl- C 1-4 alkyl group and the like).
- a hydrocarbon group in which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other includes an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group (for example, a C 7-18 aralkyl group); an alkyl-substituted aryl group such as a tolyl group ( For example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group substituted with about 1 to 4 C 1-4 alkyl groups).
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 12) carbon atoms, a 3 to 20 member (preferably 3 to 15 member) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a group in which these are bonded is particularly preferable. .
- the hydrocarbon group may have a halogen atom as a substituent.
- oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms not having a vinyl ether group examples include 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane represented by the following formula (2a), formula (2b) And 3-ethyl-3- (cyclohexyloxymethyl) oxetane represented by the formula:
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition includes the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), and an oxetane group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl ether group in the molecule, Or an oligomer or polymer (C) having at least one aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group and having a molecular weight of 500 or more and an oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms and having no vinyl ether group.
- the content (total amount) of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) in the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is the total of the cationic polymerizable resin composition. It is preferably 6 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 65% by weight.
- the content (total amount) of the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) is less than 6% by weight, the curing rate is very slow and unusable for practical use.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition of the present invention uses the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B) in an amount within the above range, and therefore has excellent curability and sufficient flexibility. Can be obtained. For this reason, it is extremely advantageous as a material in a field where high heat resistance, transparency, flexibility and curability are required, particularly in an optical field such as an optical waveguide. In the present invention, the heat resistance is evaluated by the weight reduction rate due to heating and the light loss after heating.
- the content of the oligomer or polymer (C) in the cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably 10 to 65% by weight of the whole cation polymerizable resin composition. .
- the content of the oligomer or polymer (C) is less than 5% by weight, the flexibility of the cured product obtained by curing the cationic polymerizable resin composition tends to be difficult to obtain, and it is used as a flexible optical waveguide or the like. Tend to be difficult to do.
- the content of the oligomer or polymer (C) exceeds 90% by weight, the viscosity of the cationically polymerizable resin composition tends to be too high to be difficult to use.
- the content of the oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms not having a vinyl ether group in the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 4 to 85% by weight of the whole cationic polymerizable resin composition. However, 10 to 70% by weight is more preferable.
- the content of the oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms having no vinyl ether group is less than 4% by weight, the flexibility (flexibility) of the cured product obtained by curing the cationic polymerizable resin composition after heat treatment ) Tends to be difficult to obtain, and may be difficult to use as a flexible optical waveguide or the like.
- additives may be added to the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention as necessary, and for example, it may contain a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it can cause ionic polymerization such as a photocationic polymerization initiator, and a known polymerization initiator, a photoacid generator, or the like can be used. .
- the anion site, PF 6 - is preferably formed of the same or higher charge density than that. This is because the solubility is extremely good, and excellent cationic curability can be exerted to significantly improve the curing speed, and a cured product having excellent transparency can be provided.
- PF 6 - and composed than the charge density is low anionic sites, reactivity, although the solubility of the cationic photopolymerization initiator is improved, since the coloring resistance is reduced, the areas where transparency is required Is not preferred.
- charge density in the present invention is used in the meaning described in JVCrivello and JHW Lam, Macromolecules, 1307, Vol.
- anion moiety having the “charge density equal to or higher than PF 6 ⁇ ” an anion having a fluorine atom and high nucleophilicity can be used. Specifically, PF 6 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ and CF 3 SO 4- and the like.
- Examples of the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention include sulfonium salts such as triallylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate and triarylsulfonium hexafururoantimonate; diaryliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, iodonium salts such as iodonium [4- (4-methylphenyl-2-methylpropyl) phenyl] hexafluorophosphate; phosphonium salts such as tetrafluorophosphonium hexafurophosphate; Can be used.
- sulfonium salts such as triallylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate and triarylsulfonium hexafururoanti
- the preparation of the polymerizable composition is easy.
- photocationic polymerization initiators examples include “Irgacure 250” (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), “Uvacure 1591” (manufactured by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is usually about 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the cationic polymerizable resin composition.
- the polymerization initiator is added within the above range, a cationic polymerizable resin composition having an excellent balance between polymerization rate and storage stability can be obtained.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention includes, as necessary, the oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or the alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), carbon number having no vinyl ether group. It may contain a curable compound other than the above oxetane compound (D) (for example, epoxy compound, oxetane compound, vinyl ether compound, etc.), and has, for example, the trade name “Celoxide 2021P” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries). You may do it.
- a curable compound other than the above oxetane compound (D) for example, epoxy compound, oxetane compound, vinyl ether compound, etc.
- Celoxide 2021P manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries
- the trade name “Celoxide 2021P” (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is easy to form a bond with the adherend, and therefore, for example, by adding 1 to 30% by weight in the cationic polymerizable resin composition, the cationic polymerizable resin is added.
- the adhesion of the cured product of the composition to the adherend can be improved.
- curing-expandable monomers spiroorthocarbonates, dithiocarbonates, etc.
- photosensitizers anthracene sensitizers, etc.
- resins adhesion improvers, reinforcing agents, softeners, plasticizers
- Viscosity modifiers solvents, inorganic or organic particles (such as nanoscale particles), and various conventionally known additives such as fluorosilane may be contained.
- the curing expandable monomer is represented by the following formula (11) (Wherein R 19 to R 36 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may contain a halogen atom, or an alkoxy group that may have a substituent) Or a bicycloepoxy compound represented by the following formula (12) (In the formula, each of R 37 to R 41 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon which may contain a halogen atom, or an alkoxy group which may have a substituent. (W1 and w2 each represent an integer from 0 to 3. X, Y, and Z each represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) The carbonate type compound etc. which are represented by these are mentioned.
- the photosensitizer further improves the action of the photocationic polymerization initiator and further promotes the photocationic polymerization of the cationic polymerizable resin composition.
- a photosensitizer For example, a carbonyl compound, an organic sulfur compound, a persulfide, a redox type compound, an azo compound, a diazo compound, a halogen compound, a photoreducible dye, etc. can be utilized.
- the photosensitizer include, for example, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; benzophenone, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) Benzophenone derivatives such as benzophenone; thioxanthone derivatives such as 2-chlorothioxanthone and 2-isopropylthioxanthone; anthraquinone derivatives such as 2-chloroanthraquinone and 2-methylanthraquinone; anthracene derivatives such as dipropoxyanthracene and dibutoxyanthracene .
- benzoin derivatives such as benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether
- benzophenone 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition of the present invention comprises an oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), an oligomer or a polymer (C), and having 6 or more carbon atoms not having a vinyl ether group.
- the oxetane compound (D) and, if necessary, the additive can be produced by stirring and mixing using a conventionally known apparatus.
- the production of the cationic polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is preferably performed in a state where ultraviolet rays are blocked, and the obtained cationic polymerizable resin composition can be stored in a cool and dark place in a light-shielded container. preferable.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention includes an oxetane ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and / or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), an oligomer or a polymer (C), and a carbon number of 6 having no vinyl ether group. Since it contains the above oxetane compound (D), it has the characteristics of low viscosity and easy processing, and the characteristics of extremely high curing speed. In addition, by curing, there is a great advantage that a cured product excellent in transparency, heat resistance, flexibility, and flexibility (flexibility) after heat treatment can be obtained.
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention can be used for paints, coating materials, inks such as inkjet inks, adhesives, resists, plate making materials, molding materials, color filters, flexible substrates, sealing materials, etc. It can be used in a wide range of fields such as optical fields such as waveguides (optical waveguides, mixed substrates, etc.) and optical fibers. In particular, it is extremely useful for optical applications such as flexible optical waveguides. Moreover, it can use preferably as a resin composition used for a transparent sealing agent and nanoimprint technology.
- the cured product of the present invention can be obtained by irradiating and polymerizing the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention.
- an ink jet method using the cationic polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is used. It can be manufactured by forming a desired image or shape by a conventional method such as a lithography method, and then exposing.
- a mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, sunlight, an electron beam, a laser beam, or the like can be used as an irradiation source.
- Curing control can be performed by appropriately setting the intensity of light used for exposure, temperature, irradiation time, etc., and by selecting the constituent components of the cationic polymerizable resin composition (addition of a curing control agent, etc.). it can.
- means for controlling the curing by controlling the temperature during and after exposure (post-baking) is preferably used.
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition of the present invention can be cured by performing a heat treatment at a temperature of, for example, about 50 to 180 ° C. after exposure. Such heat treatment after the exposure is effective for curing a thick film, curing an unirradiated portion, or curing a cationic polymerizable resin composition containing a filler or a pigment.
- the cured product of the present invention is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, flexibility, flexibility after heat treatment (flexibility), and the like. Therefore, in the fields of waveguides (optical waveguides, electric / light mixed wiring boards, etc.), optical fibers, transparent sealants, inkjet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, etc., especially flexible optical waveguides, transparent sealants, nanoimprints Very useful in the field.
- waveguides optical waveguides, electric / light mixed wiring boards, etc.
- optical fibers transparent sealants, inkjet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, etc.
- the transparency in the present invention can be evaluated by the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400 to 850 nm. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a cured product having excellent transparency with the transmittance of, for example, 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, particularly 85% or more.
- the flexibility in the present invention can be evaluated by flexibility, and can be determined by, for example, whether or not a 200 ⁇ m-thick film-like cured product is wound around a rod having a radius of 2 mm and cracks (cracks) are generated.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hardened
- the heat resistance in the present invention means that the weight of the cured product is maintained even when the cured product obtained by irradiating the cationic polymerizable resin composition with light is subjected to a heat treatment. Since the cured product of the cationic polymerizable resin composition in the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, it is extremely useful in the field exposed to heat after curing.
- the flexibility (flexibility) after the heat treatment in the present invention can be evaluated in the same manner as in the case of the flexibility after the heat treatment.
- the optical waveguide is an optical circuit composed of a high refractive index portion called a core and a low refractive index portion called a clad.
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is easy to process because of its low viscosity, and in addition to being able to obtain a cured product with high productivity because of its extremely high curing rate, the obtained cured product is flexible. It has heat resistance to the extent that it can work with solder or the like.
- the cured product of the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention can maintain excellent transparency not only immediately after curing but also after heating, and thus exhibits excellent optical properties such that light loss is extremely suppressed.
- the cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention when used as a cladding forming material, the cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention has a high refractive index material (for example, 1-acryloxy-4-methoxynaphthalene). Can be used as a material for forming the core. Conversely, when the cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is used as a core forming material, a material obtained by adding a low refractive index material to the cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is used as a cladding forming material. Can be used as
- the optical waveguide according to the present invention can be prepared, for example, by coating the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention on a film to produce a clad base film, and covering the core with the clad base film. it can.
- a cation polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is applied on a substrate to form a clad layer, a core layer is laminated on the clad layer, and after applying a resist, through a mask.
- the optical waveguide is formed by RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) method or the like, which is subjected to exposure, development, etching, and then the resist is removed to form a core, and an upper clad layer is formed so as to cover the core. Can be produced.
- a nano-sized metal oxide or the like can be added to the cationic polymerizable resin composition for optical waveguide use.
- the metal oxide include zirconium oxide and titanium oxide, and the size thereof is, for example, about 1 to 100 nm.
- a curing swellable compound such as bicyclohexene oxide and / or 2,2-dimethylpropyl carbonate.
- Appropriateness as an optical waveguide can be determined by known waveguide characteristic evaluation.
- Such waveguide property evaluation is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of measuring light loss by a known method for a simple waveguide formed from a cured product of a cationic polymerizable resin composition can be used.
- the cured product of the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention has, for example, an optical waveguide having an optical loss of 0.3 dB / cm or less (preferably 0.2 dB / cm or less) at a wavelength of 850 nm by a cutback method. It has characteristics.
- cured material of the cationic polymerizable resin composition which concerns on this invention has heat resistance, even if it heats, the raise of a light loss can be suppressed remarkably.
- the optical waveguide according to the present invention is formed by the cationic polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention, the optical waveguide has flexibility and can be bent freely, and a crack (crack) is generated by bending.
- the optical loss value does not increase. Therefore, it can be used by being appropriately deformed according to the shape of the optical waveguide installation site.
- the heat resistance is high, it is possible to perform operations such as soldering, and even if heated, an increase in the light loss value can be suppressed, so that it can be used in a high heat environment.
- transparency is high and transparency is not impaired even if it heats.
- the optical waveguide of the present invention can be used as a single optical wiring board.
- the optical waveguide can be combined with electrical wiring.
- the optical waveguide can be used as an optical wiring for a photoelectric composite wiring.
- optical waveguide of the present invention In the optoelectric composite wiring board of the present invention, electrical wiring is provided on the surface of the optical waveguide. Since the optical waveguide of the present invention has high heat resistance, it is possible to handle the printed wiring board for electric wiring as in the conventional case. In addition, since the optical waveguide of the present invention is highly flexible, it can be combined with a flexible printed circuit board (FPC).
- FPC flexible printed circuit board
- the electrical wiring can be produced by plating, printing, etching or the like.
- Plating nickel, copper, silver plating, etc.
- Printing generally includes conductive particles (conductive inorganic particles such as silver, gold, copper, nickel, ITO, carbon, and carbon nanotube; conductive organic polymer particles such as polyaniline, polythiophene, polyacetylene, and polypyrrole).
- conductive particles conductive inorganic particles such as silver, gold, copper, nickel, ITO, carbon, and carbon nanotube
- conductive organic polymer particles such as polyaniline, polythiophene, polyacetylene, and polypyrrole
- the ink is printed by screen printing or ink jet printing.
- Etching is performed, for example, by attaching a copper foil to the substrate surface and removing unnecessary portions of the copper foil by etching.
- electrical wiring may be provided on the surface of the optical waveguide via a porous layer.
- the wiring can be further thinned.
- the thickness of the porous layer formed on the optical waveguide is, for example, 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 70 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the average pore diameter of the micropores is preferably 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the pore characteristics are inferior in that it is difficult to obtain a desired effect according to the application.For example, when the size is too small, the cushion performance is lowered and the ink permeability is reduced. In some cases, the ink may be lowered, and if it is too large, the ink may diffuse or it may be difficult to form fine wiring.
- the average porosity (porosity) inside the porous layer is, for example, 30 to 80%, preferably 40 to 80%, and more preferably 45 to 80%.
- porosity is out of the above range, it is difficult to obtain desired pore characteristics corresponding to the application. For example, if the porosity is too low, the cushioning performance is deteriorated or the ink does not penetrate. In some cases, if the porosity is too high, the strength and folding resistance may be inferior.
- the surface area porosity (surface area ratio) of the porous layer is, for example, 48% or more (for example, 48 to 80%), and preferably about 60 to 80%.
- the porous layer may be subjected to chemical resistance imparting treatment.
- the porous layer may be covered with a chemical resistant polymer.
- polymer component that constitutes the material constituting the porous layer examples include polyimide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyethersulfone resins, polyetherimide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, and liquid crystalline polyesters.
- plastics such as resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyamide resin, polybenzoxazole resin, polybenzimidazole resin, polybenzothiazole resin, polysulfone resin, cellulose resin, and acrylic resin.
- These polymer components may be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and copolymers of the above resins (graft polymers, block copolymers, random copolymers, etc.) alone or in combination. Can also be used.
- a polymer containing the resin skeleton in the main chain or side chain.
- a polymer include polysiloxane-containing polyimide containing a polysiloxane and polyimide skeleton in the main chain.
- a main component is a polyamide-imide resin or a polyimide resin having heat resistance and excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and electrical characteristics. Is mentioned.
- the photoelectric composite wiring board is, for example, casted into a film on the surface of the optical waveguide (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “base material”), guided to a coagulating liquid, and then dried.
- base material a film on the surface of the optical waveguide
- the polymer solution to be cast for example, a mixed solution composed of the polymer component (or a precursor thereof) serving as a material constituting the porous layer, a water-soluble polymer, a water-soluble polar solvent, and water as necessary. Etc. can be used.
- water-soluble polymer and water additive of water-soluble polymer and water to the polymer solution to be cast is effective to make the membrane structure porous like a sponge.
- the water-soluble polymer include polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polysaccharides, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone is preferable in that it can suppress the formation of voids inside the film and improve the mechanical strength of the film.
- These water-soluble polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer is preferably 200 or more, preferably 300 or more, particularly preferably 400 or more (for example, about 400 to 200,000), and particularly a molecular weight of 1000 or more. It may be.
- the void diameter can be adjusted by adding water. For example, when the amount of water added to the polymer solution is increased, the void diameter can be increased.
- water-soluble polar solvent examples include dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 2-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof.
- solubility good solvent for the polymer component
- those having solubility can be used according to the chemical skeleton of the resin used as the polymer component.
- a polymer solution to be cast 8-25% by weight of a polymer component constituting a porous film, 5-50% by weight of a water-soluble polymer, 0-10% by weight of water, 30-82 of a water-soluble polar solvent A mixed solution consisting of% by weight is preferred.
- concentration of the polymer component is too low, the thickness of the porous layer becomes insufficient, desired pore characteristics are difficult to obtain, and if it is too high, the porosity tends to decrease.
- the water-soluble polymer is added to make the inside of the film a uniform sponge-like porous structure. If the concentration is too low at this time, a huge void exceeding 10 ⁇ m is generated inside the film and the homogeneity is lowered.
- the concentration of the water-soluble polymer is too high, the solubility becomes worse, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, problems such as weak film strength tend to occur.
- the added amount of water can be used to adjust the void diameter, and the diameter can be increased by increasing the added amount.
- the film When the polymer solution is cast into a film, the film is kept in an atmosphere consisting of a relative humidity of 70 to 100% and a temperature of 15 to 100 ° C. for 0.2 to 15 minutes. It is desirable to lead to a coagulating liquid.
- the porous layer By placing the film-like material after casting under the above conditions, the porous layer can be made homogeneous and highly communicable. The reason for this is considered to be that moisture enters from the surface of the film into the interior by placing it under humidification, and effectively promotes phase separation of the polymer solution.
- Particularly preferred conditions are a relative humidity of 90 to 100% and a temperature of 30 to 80 ° C., and most preferred is a relative humidity of about 100% (eg, 95 to 100%) and a temperature of 40 to 70 ° C. When the amount of moisture in the air is less than this, there may be a problem that the surface porosity is not sufficient.
- the above method for example, it is possible to easily form a porous layer having a large number of communicating micropores and having an average pore diameter of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the pore size, porosity, and porosity of the porous layer constituting the porous membrane laminate are the types and amounts of the constituent components of the polymer solution, the amount of water used, the humidity during casting, temperature, and time, etc. Can be adjusted to a desired value by appropriately selecting.
- the coagulation liquid used in the phase conversion method may be any solvent that coagulates the polymer component, and is appropriately selected depending on the type of polymer used as the polymer component.
- the polyamideimide resin or polyamic acid is coagulated.
- Solvents that can be used include, for example, water; alcohols such as monohydric alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin; water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene glycol; water-soluble coagulating liquids such as mixtures thereof Can be used.
- a porous layer laminated structure having a structure in which the porous layer is directly laminated on the surface of the substrate by directing it to the coagulation liquid and forming the porous layer on the surface of the substrate, followed by drying as it is The body is manufactured.
- the drying is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of removing a solvent component such as a coagulation liquid, and may be under heating or natural drying at room temperature.
- the method for the heat treatment is not particularly limited, and may be a hot air treatment, a hot roll treatment, or a method of putting it in a thermostatic bath, an oven, or the like, as long as the porous film laminate can be controlled to a predetermined temperature.
- the heating temperature can be selected from a wide range of room temperature to about 600 ° C., for example.
- the atmosphere during the heat treatment may be air, nitrogen or an inert gas.
- the use of air is the least expensive but may involve an oxidation reaction.
- nitrogen or an inert gas is preferably used, and nitrogen is preferable from the viewpoint of cost.
- the heating conditions are appropriately set in consideration of productivity, physical properties of the porous layer and the substrate, and the like.
- a method for producing an electric wiring on the surface of the porous layer of the porous film laminate it can be carried out by plating, printing, etching or the like as described above.
- Transparent sealant For sealing an optical semiconductor element, a transparent sealant excellent in transparency, heat resistance, moisture resistance, adhesion and crack resistance is required. Since the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention has the above properties, it can be suitably used as a transparent sealing agent for sealing an optical semiconductor element.
- the processing method using the nanoimprint technique is a technique capable of producing a fine structure having a pattern on the order of nm at high speed and at low cost, and is preferably used because of its short process and excellent productivity.
- nanoimprint processing is performed by pressing an imprint stamp (also referred to as a mold or a plate) having a fine pattern on a photocurable composition applied on a substrate, and then exposing and curing the pattern.
- an imprint stamp also referred to as a mold or a plate
- This is a transfer technique, and specifically comprises the following steps.
- Step 1 Applying a photocurable resin composition on a substrate to produce an uncured film
- Step 2 Uncured film (film material) from the glass transition temperature (Tg) to the softening point of the resin composition When the resin is softened by heating, the imprint stamp having a fine pattern is pressed to transfer the pattern.
- Step 3 The coating material to which the fine pattern is transferred is cooled or photocured.
- Step 4 The imprint stamp is removed. To obtain an imprinted microstructure
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention can obtain a fine structure by performing nanoimprint processing.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition for nanoimprint processing uses various known additives such as photosensitizers, resins, adhesion improvers, reinforcing agents, softeners, plasticizers, viscosity modifiers, and solvents as necessary. An agent may be added.
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention is highly productive because it cures rapidly by light irradiation.
- the cured product has flexibility, the cured product is easily removed when the imprint stamp is removed. Further, when the imprint stamp is removed, the original shape is restored again, so that a fine structure that faithfully reproduces the nm order pattern can be obtained. Furthermore, the obtained fine structure has properties excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
- Synthesis example 1 280 mL of a mixed solution of 24.9 g (0.23 mol) of sodium carbonate and toluene was heated to 95 ° C., 1.4 g of propionic acid was added, and 16 g of vinyl acetate was added dropwise while maintaining 95 ° C., and 15 minutes later 1.27 g (1.9 mmol) of di- ⁇ -chlorobis (1,5-cyclooctadiene) diiridium (I) [Ir (cod) Cl] 2 was added.
- Synthesis example 2 3-Chloromethyl-3-ethyloxetane (0.1 mol), 1,4-cyclohexanediol (0.5 mol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.01 mol) were added to toluene (500 g), and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. Later, 5N-NaOH aqueous solution (100 g) was added dropwise and stirred for 5 hours. The toluene solution (toluene layer) was washed with water, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 99% pure 4- (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl-methoxy) cyclohexanol.
- Synthesis example 3 12.6 g (0.1 mol) of (4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl) methanol was epoxidized at 65 ° C. using a 5 wt% peracetic acid-ethyl acetate solution. By purification by distillation, 12 g of (6-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] hept-3-yl) methanol having a purity of 98% was obtained. 100 mL of a mixed solution of sodium carbonate (0.06 mol) and toluene was heated to 95 ° C.
- Synthesis example 4 4-Chloromethylcyclohexene (0.1 mol), 1,4-cyclohexanediol (0.5 mol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.01 mol) were added to toluene (500 g), and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. Aqueous NaOH (100 g) was added dropwise and stirred for 5 hours. The toluene solution (toluene layer) was washed with water, concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 13 g of 99% pure 4- (cyclohex-3-enylmethoxy) cyclohexanol.
- Epoxidation was performed using 4- (cyclohex-3-enylmethoxy) cyclohexanol in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 to obtain 8 g of 4- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] hept-3-ylmethoxy) cyclohexanol. It was. Further, instead of (6-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] hept-3-yl) methanol, the above 4- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] hept-3-ylmethoxy) cyclohexane is used.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 (cured product of cationic polymerizable resin composition)
- a cation polymerizable resin composition was prepared by mixing and dissolving the vinyl ether compound, oligomer or polymer, oxetane compound, other curable compound and photocationic polymerization initiator in the types and amounts (parts by weight) shown in Table 1.
- a Teflon (registered trademark) plate having a thickness of 1 mm or 200 ⁇ m is cut into a sample shape (15 mm ⁇ 60 mm), a PET film coated with Teflon (registered trademark) on one side, and sandwiched between glass plates (glass plate / PET / Teflon (registered trademark) / PET / glass plate) was formed.
- the prepared Teflon (registered) was prepared by injecting the prepared cationic polymerizable resin composition into the cut-out portion of the sample shape with a syringe, and then irradiating ultraviolet rays (UV) under the following conditions using a conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device. A cured product having a thickness of 1 mm or 200 ⁇ m corresponding to the (trademark) plate was formed. Curing rate of the obtained cationic polymerizable resin composition, and gel fraction, curing rate, initial light loss, light loss after heating, flexibility, heat resistance, thermal decomposition temperature, bending after heat treatment of the obtained cured product The properties were measured and evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- UV curing conditions UV irradiation device: trade name “UVC-02516S1AA02” (manufactured by USHIO) Metal halide lamp Irradiation conditions: 160W Conveyor speed: 2m / min Number of irradiation: 1 time
- symbol in the vinyl ether compound of Table 1 an oligomer or a polymer, an oxetane compound, another sclerosing
- the cured product having a thickness of 1 mm obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was cut into a width of 1 mm by dicing to obtain a sample for measuring optical loss.
- the light loss (dB / cm) was measured.
- thermo decomposition temperature top peak of the samples was measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and evaluated according to the following criteria. Evaluation Criteria Decomposition temperature top peak was 300 ° C. or higher: ⁇ Decomposition temperature top peak below 300 ° C: X
- the cationically polymerizable resin composition according to the present invention has a high reactivity since the gel fraction shows a value of 94% or more. It was also found that heat resistance, flexibility, and flexibility after heat treatment were excellent, and an increase in light loss due to heating could be suppressed. On the other hand, when not using an oxetane compound (D) having 6 or more carbon atoms that does not have a vinyl ether group, the flexibility after heat treatment is poor. Moreover, when not using the oligomer or polymer (C) in this invention as an oligomer or a polymer, it is lacking in a softness
- the initial light loss is large due to low transparency, and furthermore, it does not have heat resistance. Further increase in light loss was observed by heating.
- vinyl ether compound A1 30 parts by weight, epoxidized polybutadiene (PB3600) 20 parts by weight, oxetane compound (OXT-212) 20 parts by weight, acid generator (Irgacure 250) 5 parts by weight, high refractive index material (1-acryloxy) -4-methoxynaphthalene (manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- PB3600 epoxidized polybutadiene
- OXT-212 oxetane compound
- acid generator Irgacure 250
- high refractive index material (1-acryloxy) -4-methoxynaphthalene (manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- a composition obtained by mixing and dissolving 30 parts by weight was applied on the waveguide clad base film prepared above so that the cured product had a thickness of 60 ⁇ m, and then ordinary photosolography Using this method, a core having a width
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition used for the production of the waveguide clad base film was applied to the region excluding the core so that the cured product had a thickness of 60 ⁇ m (same as the thickness of the core).
- the waveguide clad with the waveguide clad base film produced above and bonded with the waveguide clad base film around the core is irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the following conditions using a conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device. was made.
- UV curing conditions UV irradiation device: trade name “UVC-02516S1AA02” (manufactured by USHIO) Metal halide lamp Irradiation conditions: 160W Conveyor speed: 2m / min Number of irradiation: 1 time
- Polyamide imide resin solution (trade name “Vilomax HR11NN” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd .; solid content concentration 15% by weight, solvent NMP, solution viscosity 20 dPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C.) 30 parts by weight of molecular weight 50,000) was added to prepare a stock solution for film formation.
- This stock solution was set to 25 ° C., and the film waveguide was prepared on the condition that the film applicator and the substrate had a gap of 51 ⁇ m. .
- stacked on the base material was obtained by being immersed in water, making it solidify, and then drying naturally at room temperature, without making it peel from a base material.
- the thickness of the porous layer was about 20 ⁇ m, and the total thickness of the laminate was about 120 ⁇ m.
- the porous layer was in close contact with the cladding layer of the optical waveguide, and the average pore diameter of the pores existing on the surface of the porous layer was about 1.0 ⁇ m. Were almost homogeneous and had micropores with an average pore diameter of about 1.0 ⁇ m over the entire area.
- the porosity inside the porous layer was 70%.
- This laminate is printed by a screen printing method using conductive ink (silver paste manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name “Nano-Dotite XA9053”; a type in which silver oxide is reduced by heating to become silver). It was.
- the screen printing machine used was LS-25TVA manufactured by Neurong Seimitsu Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the printing speed was 30 mm / sec and the printing pressure was 0.1 MPa.
- the wiring was formed by holding at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to cure the conductive ink. Although it was black immediately after printing, it showed gloss of metallic silver after heating.
- the cationic polymerizable resin composition and the cured product thereof according to the present invention are used in fields such as optical fibers, transparent sealing agents, ink jet inks, color filters, nanoimprints, flexible substrates, etc., particularly flexible optical waveguides and transparent sealing agents. It is useful in the field of nanoimprint.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、前記カチオン重合性樹脂組成物を用いた光導波路の効率的な製造方法、該製造方法により得られる光導波路、該光導波路の表面に電気配線が設けられた光電気複合配線基板、及び前記カチオン重合性樹脂組成物を用いた微細構造物の効率的な製造方法を提供することにある。
の構造又はこれらの組み合わせよりなり、末端に水酸基、若しくは水素原子を有する分子量500以上のオリゴマー又はポリマー、又は、下記式(1e)
で表され、末端に水酸基、若しくは水素原子を有する分子量500以上のオリゴマー又はポリマーであることが好ましく、少なくともエポキシ基及び脂肪族若しくは脂環式不飽和炭化水素基を有するオリゴマー又はポリマー、或いは、ポリカーボネートポリオール又は両末端に水酸基を有するエポキシ化ポリブタジエンがより好ましい。
本発明におけるオキセタン環含有ビニルエーテル化合物(A)としては、分子内にオキセタン環とビニルエーテル構造を少なくとも有する化合物であれば特に限定されない。オキセタン環含有ビニルエーテル化合物(A)の代表的な例として、下記式(3)
で表される置換又は無置換ビニル基を示す。Wは置換又は無置換ビニルオキシ基(-OR基)とオキセタン環又は環Zとを連結する連結基であって、単結合又は(g+1)価の有機基を示す。Xはオキセタン環及び環Zの置換基であって、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基、保護基で保護されていてもよいヒドロキシル基、保護基で保護されていてもよいアミノ基、保護基で保護されていてもよいカルボキシル基、保護基で保護されていてもよいスルホ基、オキソ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、又は保護基で保護されていてもよいアシル基を示す。gは1或いは2、fは0~5の整数、hは1或いは2を示す。g、f、hが2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい]
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
で表される基が含まれる。
本発明における脂環エポキシ基含有ビニルエーテル化合物(B)としては、分子内に脂環式エポキシ基(エポキシ環と脂環とが2つの炭素原子を共有している基)とビニルエーテル構造とを少なくとも有する化合物であれば特に限定されない。脂環エポキシ基含有ビニルエーテル化合物(B)の代表的な例として、下記式(6)
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
で表される基であることが好ましい。
本発明におけるオリゴマー又はポリマー(C)は、分子内にオキセタン基、エポキシ基、水酸基、ビニルエーテル基、又は脂肪族又は脂環式不飽和炭化水素基を少なくとも1つ有し、分子量500以上(具体的には分子量500~10万、好ましくは3000~3万)であることを特徴とする。
本発明におけるビニルエーテル基を有しない炭素数6以上のオキセタン化合物(D)としては、オキセタン環を有する炭素数6以上(例えば6~30、好ましくは7~25)の化合物であって、且つビニルエーテル基を有しない化合物であれば特に限定されない。このようなオキセタン化合物(D)がカチオン重合性樹脂組成物中に含まれていると、他の特性が損なわれることなく、熱処理後の屈曲性(柔軟性)が著しく向上する。
本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物は、前記オキセタン環含有ビニルエーテル化合物(A)及び/又は脂環エポキシ基含有ビニルエーテル化合物(B)と、分子内にオキセタン基、エポキシ基、水酸基、ビニルエーテル基、又は脂肪族又は脂環式不飽和炭化水素基を少なくとも1つ有し、分子量500以上のオリゴマー又はポリマー(C)と、ビニルエーテル基を有しない炭素数6以上のオキセタン化合物(D)を含むことを特徴とする。
で表されるビシクロエポキシ化合物、又は、下記式(12)
で表されるカーボネート系化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化物は、本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物に光を照射して重合することにより得ることができ、例えば、上記本発明のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を用いて、インクジェット法、リソグラフィー法等の慣用の方法により所望の画像や形状を形成後、露光することにより製造することができる。
光導波路は、コアと呼ばれる屈折率の高い部分と、クラッドと呼ばれる屈折率の低い部分とで構成される光回路である。本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物は、低粘度のため加工が容易であり、硬化速度が極めて速いため高い生産性で硬化物が得られることに加え、得られた硬化物は、柔軟性を有し、半田等の作業が可能な程度の耐熱性を備える。しかも本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物の硬化物は、硬化直後だけでなく加熱後も優れた透明性を保持できため、光損失が極めて抑制されるという優れた光学特性を発揮することができる点で、光導波路のクラッド及びコアの形成素材として極めて有用である。例えば、本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物をクラッドの形成素材として使用した場合、本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物に高屈折率材料(例えば、1-アクリロキシ-4-メトキシナフタレンなど)を添加したものを、コアの形成素材として使用することができる。また、逆に、本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物をコアの形成素材として使用した場合、本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物に低屈折率材料を添加したものを、クラッドの形成素材として使用することができる。
本発明の光電気複合配線基板は、上記光導波路の表面に電気配線が設けられている。本発明の光導波路は高耐熱性を有するため、電気配線のプリント配線基板について従来と変わらない取り扱いが可能となる。また、本発明の光導波路は柔軟性が高いので、フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)との複合化も可能である。
[透明封止剤]
光半導体素子の封止には透明性、耐熱性、耐湿性、密着性及び耐クラック性に優れた透明封止剤が求められる。本発明に係るカチオン重合性樹脂組成物は上記特性を兼ね備えるため、透明封止剤として光半導体素子の封止に好適に使用することができる。
ナノインプリント技術を用いる加工方法は、nmオーダーのパターンを有する微細構造物を高速且つ安価に作製できる技術であって、工程が短く生産性に優れるため好ましく用いられる。
ステップ1:基材上に光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布して未硬化被膜を作製する
ステップ2:未硬化被膜(被膜材料)を、樹脂組成物のガラス転移温度(Tg)~軟化点程度に加温して樹脂を柔らかくしたところで、微細パターンを持つインプリントスタンプを押圧してパターンを転写させる
ステップ3:微細パターンが転写された被膜材料を冷やし又は光硬化させる
ステップ4:インプリントスタンプを取り除いて、インプリントされた微細構造物を得る
炭酸ナトリウム24.9g(0.23mol)、とトルエンの混合液280mLを95℃まで昇温し、プロピオン酸1.4gを加え、95℃を維持しながら、酢酸ビニル16gを滴下し、15分後、ジ-μ-クロロビス(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)二イリジウム(I)[Ir(cod)Cl]2を1.27g(1.9mmol)添加した。次いで、オキセタン-3,3-ジメタノール40g(0.19mol)を3時間かけて滴下して加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応温度95℃を維持しながら酢酸ビニル79.8gを滴下して加え、反応を行った。滴下終了後、1時間攪拌し、反応液をガクスロマトグラフィーで分析したところ、下記式(13)で表される3,3-ビス(ビニロキシメチル)オキセタンが90%の収率で、(3-ビニロキシメチルオキセタン-3-イル)メタノールが2%の収率で生成していた。反応液を蒸溜精製して、純度99%の3,3-ビス(ビニロキシメチル)オキセタンを31g得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ:6.5(2H,dd), 4.53(4H,s), 4.2(2H,d), 4.05(2H,d), 3.93(4H,s)
3-クロロメチル-3-エチルオキセタン(0.1mol)と1,4-シクロヘキサンジオール(0.5mol)、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(0.01mol)をトルエン(500g)に加え、90℃まで昇温した後に、5N-NaOH水溶液(100g)を滴下して加え、5時間撹拌した。トルエン溶液(トルエン層)を水洗した後、濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、純度99%の4-(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル-メトキシ)シクロヘキサノールを得た。
炭酸ナトリウム(0.06mol)とトルエンの混合液100mLを95℃まで昇温した。95℃を維持しながら、酢酸ビニル4.2gを滴下し、15分後、ジ-μ-クロロビス(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)二イリジウム(I)[Ir(cod)Cl]2(0.5mmol)を添加した。次いで、4-(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル-メトキシ)シクロヘキサノール(0.05mol)を2時間かけて滴下して加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応温度95℃を維持しながら、酢酸ビニル12.6gを滴下して加えながら反応を行った。滴下終了後、1時間撹拌し、反応液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析したところ、下記式(14)で表される3-エチル-3-(4-ビニロキシシクロヘキシルオキシメチル)オキセタンが92%の収率で生成していた。1H-NMR(CDCl3)を測定したところ、合成例1と同様に、6.5ppmと4.2ppm、4.04ppmにビニル基特有のシグナルが観測された。
(4-メチルシクロヘキサ-3-エニル)メタノール12.6g(0.1mol)を5重量%過酢酸-酢酸エチル溶液を用いて、65℃でエポキシ化した。蒸留精製することで、純度98%の(6-メチル-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ-3-イル)メタノールを12g得た。
炭酸ナトリウム(0.06mol)とトルエンの混合液100mLを95℃まで昇温した。95℃を維持しながら、酢酸ビニル4.2gを滴下し、15分後、ジ-μ-クロロビス(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)二イリジウム(I)[Ir(cod)Cl]2(0.5mmol)を添加した。次いで、(6-メチル-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ-3-イル)メタノール(0.05mol)を2時間かけて滴下して加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応温度95℃を維持しながら、酢酸ビニル12.6gを滴下して加えながら反応を行った。滴下終了後、1時間撹拌し、反応液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析したところ、下記式(15)で表される1-メチル-4-ビニロキシ-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタンが95%の収率で生成していた。1H-NMR(CDCl3)を測定したところ、合成例1と同様に、6.5ppmと4.2ppm、4.05ppmにビニル基特有のシグナルが観測された。
4-クロロメチルシクロヘキセン(0.1mol)と1,4-シクロヘキサンジオール(0.5mol)、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(0.01mol)をトルエン(500g)に加え、90℃まで昇温した後に、5N-NaOH水溶液(100g)を滴下し、5時間撹拌した。トルエン溶液(トルエン層)を水洗した後、濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、純度99%の4-(シクロヘキサ-3-エニルメトキシ)シクロヘキサノールを13g得た。
4-(シクロヘキサ-3-エニルメトキシ)シクロヘキサノールを用い、合成例3と同様にエポキシ化して、4-(7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ-3-イルメトキシ)シクロヘキサノールを8g得た。
また、(6-メチル-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ-3-イル)メタノールの代わりに上記4-(7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ-3-イルメトキシ)シクロヘキサノールを用い、合成例3と同様にビニルエーテル化して、下記式(16)で表される3-(4-ビニロキシシクロヘキシロキシメチル)-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタンを合成した。1H-NMR(CDCl3)を測定したところ、合成例1と同様に、6.5ppmと4.2ppm、4.04ppmにビニル基特有のシグナルが観測された。
表1に示される種類及び量(重量部)のビニルエーテル化合物、オリゴマー又はポリマー、オキセタン化合物、他の硬化性化合物及び光カチオン重合開始剤を混合溶解してカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
厚み1mm又は200μmのテフロン(登録商標)板をサンプル形状(15mmX60mm)に切り抜き、その片面をテフロン(登録商標)コートしたPETフィルム、続いてガラス板で上下に挟んで積層体(ガラス板/PET/テフロン(登録商標)/PET/ガラス板)を形成した。
上記調製したカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を、サンプル形状の切り抜き部分に注射器で注入し、次いでコンベアー式紫外線照射装置を用いて下記条件下で紫外線(UV)を照射することにより、用いたテフロン(登録商標)板に対応する厚み1mm又は200μmの硬化物を形成した。
得られたカチオン重合性樹脂組成物の硬化速度、及び得られた硬化物のゲル分率、硬化速度、初期光損失、加熱後光損失、屈曲性、耐熱性、熱分解温度、熱処理後の屈曲性を下記の方法で測定、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
UV照射装置:商品名「UVC-02516S1AA02」(ウシオ電機製)
メタルハライドランプ
照射条件:160W
コンベアー速度:2m/min
照射回数:1回
[ビニルエーテル化合物]
(A1):合成例1で得られた3,3-ビス(ビニロキシメチル)オキセタン
(A2):合成例2で得られた3-エチル-3-(4-ビニロキシシクロヘキシルオキシメチル)オキセタン
(B1):合成例3で得られた1-メチル-4-ビニロキシ-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン
(B2):合成例4で得られた3-(4-ビニロキシシクロヘキシロキシメチル)-7-オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン
(X):1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールジビニルエーテル(アルドリッチ社製)
[オリゴマー又はポリマー]
(PB3600):両末端に水酸基を有するエポキシ化ポリブタジエン(商品名「PB3600」、ダイセル化学工業社製)
(CD220PL):ポリカーボネートジオール(商品名「CD220PL」、ダイセル化学工業社製)
[オキセタン化合物]
(OXT-213):3-エチル-3-(シクロヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン(商品名「OXT-213」、東亞合成社製)
(OXT-212):3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン(商品名「OXT-212」、東亞合成社製)
[他の硬化性化合物]
(セロキサイド 2021P):環状エーテル化合物(商品名「セロキサイド 2021P」、ダイセル化学工業社製)
[光カチオン重合開始剤]
(Irgacure 250):商品名「Irgacure 250」(チバ・ジャパン株式会社製)
(ゲル分率)
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ200μmの硬化物をメチルエチルケトン溶剤に入れ、抽出前の初期重量と、抽出乾燥後の重量とを測定し、下記式によりゲル分率を算出した。
ゲル分率(%)=(抽出乾燥後の重量)/(抽出前の初期重量)X100
実施例及び比較例で得られたカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を上記ベルトコンベアーを使用して紫外線を照射して、下記基準に従って評価した。
評価基準
硬化物を得ることができた:○
増粘状態で、固化していなかった:X
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ1mmの硬化物をダイシングにより幅1mmに切断し、光損失測定用サンプルとした。硬化直後(初期)及び200℃で1時間加熱処理後(加熱後)のサンプルについて、カットバック法により、波長850nmの光源をポリマクラッドファイバ(PCF)用いて入射し、5mmφの検出部を有するディテクターで受光して光損失(dB/cm)を測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ200μmの硬化物を半径2mmの棒に巻き付けてクラック(ひび割れ)の有無を目視で観察し、下記基準に従って評価した。
評価基準
クラック(ひび割れ)が見られなかった:○
クラック(ひび割れ)がみられた:X
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ200μmの硬化物を200℃のオーブンで2時間加熱処理を施し、加熱処理前後での重量変化(重量減少度合)を測定し、下記基準に従って評価した。
評価基準
重量変化が5%以下であった:○
重量変化が5%より大きく、10%以下であった:△
重量変化が10%より大きかった:X
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ200μmの硬化物をサンプルとして、サンプルの熱分解温度トップピークをDSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry)により測定し、下記基準に従って評価した。
評価基準
分解温度トップピークが300℃以上であった:○
分解温度トップピークが300℃を下回った:X
実施例及び比較例で得られた厚さ200μmの硬化物を200℃のオーブンで1時間加熱処理を施し、これを半径2mmの棒に巻き付けてクラック(ひび割れ)の有無を目視で観察し、下記基準に従って評価した。
評価基準
クラック(ひび割れ)が見られなかった:○
クラック(ひび割れ)がみられた:X
表1の実施例2(配合比:化合物A1/PB3600/OXT-212/Irgacure250=30/30/40/5)に示されるカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を調製した。
フィルム基材上に、上記カチオン重合性樹脂組成物を硬化物厚みが60μmになるように塗布し、次いでコンベアー式紫外線照射装置を用いて下記条件下で紫外線を照射することにより、導波路クラッド用ベースフィルムを作製した。
次に、ビニルエーテル化合物A1:30重量部、エポキシ化ポリブタジエン(PB3600)20重量部、オキセタン化合物(OXT-212)20重量部、酸発生剤(Irgacure250)5重量部、高屈折率材料(1-アクリロキシ-4-メトキシナフタレン 川崎化成社製)30重量部を混合溶解した組成物を上記で作製した導波路クラッド用ベースフィルム上に硬化物厚みが60μmになるように塗布した後、通常のフォトソリグラフィー法を用いて幅60μmのコアを作製した。
その後、前記コアを除く領域に、導波路クラッド用ベースフィルムの作製に使用したカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を硬化物の厚みが60μm(コアの厚みと同じ)になるように塗布し、これを更に上記で作製した導波路クラッド用ベースフィルムではさみ、コアを中心に導波路クラッド用ベースフィルムで貼り合わせたものをコンベアー式紫外線照射装置を使用して下記条件下で紫外線を照射することにより導波路を作製した。
UV照射装置:商品名「UVC-02516S1AA02」(ウシオ電機製)
メタルハライドランプ
照射条件:160W
コンベアー速度:2m/min
照射回数:1回
この積層体を電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、多孔質層が光導波路のクラッド層に密着しており、多孔質層の表面に存在する孔の平均孔径は約1.0μmであり、多孔質層内部はほぼ均質で全域に亘って平均孔径が約1.0μmの連通性を持つ微小孔が存在していた。また、多孔質層内部の空孔率は70%であった。
この積層体に、導電インク(藤倉化成株式会社製の銀ペースト、商品名「ナノ・ドータイトXA9053」;酸化銀が加熱により還元されて銀となるタイプ)を用いてスクリーン印刷方式にて印刷を行った。使用したスクリーン印刷機はニューロング精密工業株式会社製LS-25TVAであった。L/S=20μm/20μmの配線パターンを用いた。印刷スピードは30mm/sec、印圧は0.1MPaとした。印刷後、180℃にて30分間保持し、導電インクを硬化させて配線を形成した。印刷直後は黒色であったが、加熱後には金属銀の光沢を示した。電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、L/S=20μm/20μmの配線パターンが形成されていた。
Claims (17)
- オキセタン環含有ビニルエーテル化合物(A)及び/又は脂環エポキシ基含有ビニルエーテル化合物(B)と、分子内にオキセタン基、エポキシ基、水酸基、ビニルエーテル基、又は脂肪族若しくは脂環式不飽和炭化水素基を少なくとも1つ有する分子量500以上のオリゴマー又はポリマー(C)と、ビニルエーテル基を有しない炭素数6以上のオキセタン化合物(D)を含むカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- オリゴマー又はポリマー(C)が、少なくともエポキシ基及び脂肪族若しくは脂環式不飽和炭化水素基を有する請求項1又は2に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- オリゴマー又はポリマー(C)がポリカーボネートポリオール又は両末端に水酸基を有するエポキシ化ポリブタジエンである請求項1又は2に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- 光導波路の製造に用いられる請求項1~5の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- 透明封止剤に使用される請求項1~5の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- ナノインプリント用に用いられる請求項1~5の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~8の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を重合させて得られる硬化物。
- 光導波路のクラッド及び/又はコアを形成する請求項9に記載の硬化物。
- フィルム上に、請求項1~5の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物を塗布してクラッドベースフィルムを作製し、該クラッドベースフィルムでコアを被覆することにより光導波路を作製する光導波路の製造方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法で製造された光導波路。
- 請求項12記載の光導波路の表面に電気配線が設けられている光電気複合配線基板。
- 請求項12記載の光導波路の表面に多孔質層を介して電気配線が設けられている光電気複合配線基板。
- 多孔質層が、高分子溶液を基材上へフィルム状に流延した後、凝固液に導き、次いで乾燥に付して得られる多孔質層である請求項14記載の光電気複合配線基板。
- 電気配線が、メッキ、印刷又はエッチングにより形成されている請求項13~15の何れかの項に記載の光電気複合配線基板。
- 請求項1~5の何れかの項に記載のカチオン重合性樹脂組成物にナノインプリント加工を施して微細構造物を得る微細構造物の製造方法。
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WO2015163144A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光導波路コア形成用液状感光性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた光導波路、フレキシブルプリント配線板ならびにタッチセンサ |
WO2015166799A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光導波路用感光性樹脂組成物および光導波路コア層形成用光硬化性フィルム、ならびにそれを用いた光導波路、光・電気伝送用混載フレキシブルプリント配線板 |
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JP5684460B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
US20120027342A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CN102365313A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
JP2010241959A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
KR20120003880A (ko) | 2012-01-11 |
TW201038547A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
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