WO2010116745A1 - 内視鏡用フードおよびこれを装着した内視鏡 - Google Patents
内視鏡用フードおよびこれを装着した内視鏡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010116745A1 WO2010116745A1 PCT/JP2010/002570 JP2010002570W WO2010116745A1 WO 2010116745 A1 WO2010116745 A1 WO 2010116745A1 JP 2010002570 W JP2010002570 W JP 2010002570W WO 2010116745 A1 WO2010116745 A1 WO 2010116745A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- endoscope
- hood
- distal end
- end side
- main body
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/042—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00089—Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00101—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features the distal tip features being detachable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope hood and an endoscope equipped with the same.
- a treatment tool such as a high-frequency scalpel
- the mucosal tissue is the muscular tissue that is the lower layer of the mucosa.
- Numerous mucosal resections have been performed to remove and remove from the body.
- endoscopic submucosal resection in which a wide range of mucous membranes are exfoliated at a time, there is a problem in that the mucosa that has been exfoliated during excision covers the site that is separated from the muscle layer. In this case, blind dissection must be performed, and the risk of causing gastrointestinal perforation or the like due to injury to the muscle layer with a treatment tool such as a high-frequency knife is increased.
- an endoscope hood that is attached to the distal end of the endoscope is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- This endoscope hood is provided with a protrusion at the tip, so that a predetermined distance is secured between the tip of the endoscope (objective lens) and the treatment site, and the treatment site can be observed well. it can.
- the endoscope hood itself has a cylindrical shape that is straight in the long axis direction, it is difficult for the endoscope hood to enter between the mucous membrane and the muscle layer, and thus the separated mucosa is peeled off from the muscle layer. There is a problem that it is difficult to apply the tension.
- an endoscope hood that is tapered toward the distal end side is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the objective lens at the distal end of the endoscope is arranged so as to be biased with respect to the central axis of the endoscope.
- the central axis of the distal end opening of the endoscope hood is formed so as to be substantially aligned with the central axis of the objective lens, a straight line extends from the treatment instrument outlet to the treatment site at the distal end of the endoscope.
- a general route cannot be secured and the operability of a treatment instrument such as a high-frequency knife is lowered.
- An endoscope mounting portion having a proximal end opening for mounting on the distal end portion of the endoscope, and a distal end opening having a smaller outer diameter orthogonal to the major axis direction than the outer diameter of the proximal end opening
- the endoscope hood is characterized in that the optical system and the treatment system are located inside the distal end side opening.
- Endoscopic hood (4) The hood for an endoscope according to (2) or (3), wherein an outer surface inclination degree of the tapered portion is not less than 5 degrees and not more than 30 degrees.
- the hood for an endoscope according to any one of (2) to (4), wherein an inner surface inclination of the tapered portion is 3 degrees or more and 20 degrees or less.
- the distal end side opening of the hood main body has at least one inclined surface having an angle of 5 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to the direction perpendicular to the major axis.
- the endoscope hood as described.
- Any one of (1) to (6), wherein at least one substantially oval water drainage hole having a large diameter in the circumferential direction is provided near the base end of the hood main body.
- An endoscope comprising an optical system including at least an observation optical system and a treatment system, and having a cylindrical endoscope hood having both ends opened, which is attached to a distal end portion in a long axis direction.
- An endoscope mounting portion having a proximal-side opening for mounting at the distal end portion of the endoscope, and an outer portion orthogonal to the major axis direction than the outer diameter of the proximal-side opening.
- a hood main body portion having a distal end opening portion having a small diameter, and the optical system and the treatment system are in the distal end side in a state where the distal end portion of the endoscope is viewed from the long axis direction.
- An endoscope which is located inside an opening. (11) In the state where the hood main body portion has a tapered shape that tapers from the endoscope mounting portion toward the distal end side opening portion, and the distal end portion of the endoscope is viewed from the long axis direction.
- the central axis of the observation optical system in the major axis direction is 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less around the center with respect to an axis passing through the innermost position of the distal end side opening and the center of the proximal end opening,
- the endoscope according to (10) which is arranged in a range of ⁇ 60 degrees or more and ⁇ 30 degrees or less.
- an endoscopic hood capable of easily performing assistance such as a mucosal detachment treatment while securing a good endoscopic visual field, and the same are mounted.
- An endoscope can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an endoscope hood and a distal end portion of an endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a state where the hood of FIG. 1 is attached to the distal end portion of the endoscope and viewed from the opening side of the hood.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA ′ in FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing which shows the treatment method. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hood for endoscopes of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the endoscope hood of the third embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hood for endoscopes of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the endoscope hood of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an endoscope hood 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “hood”) and a distal end portion 3 of an endoscope 2 to which the hood 1 is attached according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the hood 1 attached to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 and viewed from the opening side of the hood 1, and
- FIG. 3 is an AA ′ line in FIG.
- the long axis direction of the hood 1 in this embodiment refers to the long axis direction of the endoscope 2.
- the size in the major axis direction and the dimension in the radial direction of the hood 1 are arbitrary.
- the longitudinal section of the hood 1 refers to a section of the hood 1 cut along the long axis direction.
- the endoscope 2 includes a hard distal end portion 3 at the distal end, and an operation portion (not illustrated) on the proximal end side (not illustrated). Then, by operating this operation portion, a bending portion (not shown) connected to the distal end portion 3 is bent, and the direction of the distal end portion 3 can be changed.
- an observation optical system 5 and an illumination optical system 6, which are optical systems, an air / water supply nozzle 7, a treatment instrument outlet 8 which is a treatment system, and an injection hole 9 are provided on the end surface 4 of the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2, an observation optical system 5 and an illumination optical system 6, which are optical systems, an air / water supply nozzle 7, a treatment instrument outlet 8 which is a treatment system, and an injection hole 9 are provided.
- the observation optical system 5, the illumination optical system 6, the air / water supply nozzle 7, the treatment instrument outlet 8 and the injection hole 9 are collectively referred to as “functional elements”.
- the observation optical system 5 is for observing the subject.
- subject light is converted into an electrical signal by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) installed in the optical path of the subject light, and the converted electrical signal is transmitted via a signal cable and displayed as an image.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- the illumination optical system 6 is provided with a light guide (not shown), and the light guide is connected to a light source switch (not shown) of an endoscope body (not shown). By pushing the light source switch and sending light from the light guide, the illumination light is irradiated to the front end side corresponding to the front of the illumination optical system 6.
- the air / water supply nozzle 7 is disposed from the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 to the operation portion of the endoscope main body, and can eject a gas such as air or a liquid such as water by the operation of the operation portion. It has become. By ejecting gas or liquid from the air / water supply nozzle 7, dirt attached to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2, the observation optical system 5 and the inner surface 14 of the hood main body portion 17 can be removed.
- the treatment instrument insertion passage 15 is disposed through the distal end portion 3 from the treatment instrument outlet portion 8 to the treatment instrument inlet portion (not shown) of the operation portion of the endoscope body. Yes. Therefore, the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife can be inserted from the treatment tool inlet, and the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife can be removed from the treatment tool outlet 8 to treat the lesion 40 (see FIG. 4). . Further, since the treatment instrument outlet portion 8 is connected to the suction mechanism of the operation portion of the endoscope main body, by operating the operation portion of the endoscope main body, cleaning water, body fluid, and the like are passed through the treatment tool outlet portion 8. Suction can be performed.
- the injection hole 9 is disposed from the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 to the injection material supply port (not shown) on the proximal end side of the endoscope body, and the injection material supply port and the water supply device (not shown). ), A liquid such as water can be ejected forward from the ejection hole 9.
- a hood 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is used by being attached to a distal end portion 3 in the longitudinal direction of an endoscope 2 including an optical system including at least an observation optical system 5 and a treatment system (treatment instrument outlet portion 8). It is done.
- the hood 1 has a cylindrical shape with both ends opened.
- the hood 1 may be a straight tube, or may be a curved tube that is slightly curved or bent.
- the hood 1 has an endoscope mounting portion 18 having a proximal end opening 21 for mounting on the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2, and the endoscope 2 than the outer diameter of the proximal end opening 21.
- a hood main body portion 17 having a distal end side opening portion 10 having a small outer diameter orthogonal to the major axis direction.
- the endoscope mounting portion 18 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by an elastic material such as rubber or polyvinyl chloride, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that an annular recess 19 is formed in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface on the distal end side of the endoscope mounting portion 18. The recessed portion 19 is engaged with a convex portion 20 formed in an annular shape on the outer peripheral surface on the proximal end side of the hood main body portion 17. Thereby, the base end part of the hood main-body part 17 created as a separate body and the distal end part of the endoscope mounting part 18 can be reliably fixed. As shown in FIG. 3, the hood main body 17 and the endoscope mounting portion 18 may be engaged by fitting, but instead of this or in combination with this, fixing by adhesion may be used.
- the hood main body 17 is preferably made of a transparent resin or the like.
- the transparent resin include polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyvinyl chloride, and the like, and it is preferable to use polycarbonate for reasons of transparency, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.
- a stopper portion 60 can be provided on the proximal end side of the hood main body portion 17.
- the stopper portion 60 of the present embodiment is a step portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the base end portion of the hood main body portion 17.
- the inner diameter of the stopper portion 60 is smaller than the opening diameter (inner diameter) on the proximal end side of the hood main body portion 17.
- the inner diameter of the hood main body portion 17 in the stopper portion 60 is formed larger than the diameter of the virtual circular region 11 (see FIG. 2) enveloping functional elements such as the treatment instrument outlet portion 8 and the injection hole 9. Yes. Thereby, the functional elements such as the treatment instrument outlet 8 and the injection hole 9 on the end surface 4 of the endoscope 2 do not interfere with the stopper 60.
- the hood 1 of the present embodiment has the proximal end side opening 21 attached to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 and the endoscope 2 from the distal end side in the long axis direction of the endoscope 2.
- the observation optical system 5, the illumination optical system 6 (optical system), and the treatment instrument outlet 8 (treatment system) are located at the distal end side opening 10 in a state in which the distal end portion 3 is visually observed (hereinafter sometimes referred to as forward view). Located inside. Thereby, a favorable endoscope visual field can be secured, and the operability of the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife can be improved.
- the hood 1 since the presence of the hood 1 does not become an obstacle to the front of each of the observation optical system 5, the illumination optical system 6, and the treatment instrument outlet 8 in the long axis direction, a field of view by the endoscope 2 can be ensured satisfactorily.
- the treatment tool outlet 8 to the treatment site can be secured linearly, the operability of the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife can be improved.
- the functional element of the endoscope 2 being positioned inside the distal end side opening 10 means that the center position of each element constituting the optical system or the treatment system is inside the distal end side opening 10 when viewed from the front. That means. And it is more preferable that each whole of the functional elements is completely inside the distal end side opening 10 in a front view. However, as long as the functions of the optical system and the treatment system are not substantially impaired, a partial region of these elements is located behind the inner surface 14 of the hood main body portion 17 when viewed from the front, and It is also acceptable if it is not exposed inside.
- the optical system is located inside the distal end side opening 10 when viewed from the front.
- the optical system is located inside the distal end side opening 10 when viewed from the front.
- the treatment system is the same as the optical system, and when the treatment system is composed of a plurality of elements, that the treatment system is inside the distal opening 10 when viewed from the front means that at least of the elements constituting the treatment system.
- all the elements constituting the treatment system are inside the distal end side opening 10 in a front view.
- At least one ridge line of the cross section in the major axis direction of the hood main body portion 17 is formed as a tapered portion 22 that tapers from the endoscope mounting portion 18 toward the distal end side opening portion 10.
- the outer diameter of the distal end side opening 10 orthogonal to the major axis direction of the hood main body portion 17 is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end side opening 21 of the endoscope mounting portion 18.
- the distal end side opening 10 has a smaller diameter than the proximal end side opening 21 when the diameter dimensions in the major axis orthogonal direction are compared.
- the diameter dimension of the major axis orthogonal direction of the front end side opening part 10 and the base end side opening part 21 is a diameter dimension regarding the shape which projected these openings to the major axis direction.
- the outer diameter of the opening in the direction perpendicular to the major axis means the minor diameter of the projected shape (that is, the diameter of the inscribed circle with respect to the projected shape).
- the diameter dimension of these openings in the major axis orthogonal direction and the opening It does not necessarily coincide with the opening diameter seen from the front. For this reason, as described above, the diameter dimension in the direction orthogonal to the major axis is distinguished from the opening diameter.
- the size of the opening diameters of the distal end side opening 10 and the proximal end side opening 21 is arbitrary.
- the diameter dimension in the direction perpendicular to the major axis of the distal end side opening 10 is set to be smaller than that of the proximal end side opening 21, so that the hood body 17 is inserted between the mucous membrane 41 and the muscle layer 43. It is easy.
- a ridge line in the cross section in the long axis direction has a straight line portion 23 substantially parallel to the central axis of the endoscope 2 on the opposite side of the tapered portion 22 of the hood main body portion 17.
- the linear portion 23 of the hood main body portion 17 is formed in a straight line with the endoscope mounting portion 18 that is circumferentially attached to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2. It is possible to hold down the submucosa 42 without biting in.
- the shape of the front end side opening 10 may be an ellipse or may be formed in an elliptical shape.
- the outer surface inclination X of the taper part 22 of the hood main-body part 17 is 5 degree
- the outer surface inclination X is the maximum value of the angle formed between the outer surface of the hood body 17 and the long axis.
- the outer surface inclination X is an angle formed by the maximum gradient of the tapered portion 22 and the long axis. More preferably, the outer surface inclination X is not less than 10 degrees and not more than 20 degrees.
- the hood main body portion 17 can be easily submerged between the mucous membrane 41 and the muscle layer 43, and the field of view of the endoscope 2 can be secured satisfactorily. Can do. Furthermore, the water sprayed from the spray hole 9 can be sprayed to the intended portion without hitting the inner surface 14 of the hood body 17.
- the inner surface inclination degree Y of the tapered portion 22 of the hood main body portion 17 is preferably 3 degrees or more and 20 degrees or less. More preferably, it is 5 degrees or more and 15 degrees or less. Further, the inner surface inclination degree Y is smaller than the outer surface inclination degree X. By making the inner surface inclination degree Y of the taper part 22 into the above range, the visual field of the endoscope 2 can be further improved.
- the inner surface inclination Y in the tapered portion 22 and the inner surface inclination Y in the linear portion 23 are equal. That is, the inner surface 14 of the hood main body 17 is formed in a straight tube shape that is inclined from the major axis with an inner surface inclination Y.
- the hood main body portion 17 of the present embodiment is formed such that the tapered portion 22 protrudes toward the distal end side in the long axis direction rather than the straight portion 23.
- the front end side opening part 10 of the hood main-body part 17 is 5 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less with respect to the major axis orthogonal direction. More preferably, it is 10 degrees or more and 25 degrees or less.
- At least one slope portion having an angle Z with respect to the direction perpendicular to the major axis it is preferable to have at least one slope portion having an angle Z with respect to the direction perpendicular to the major axis.
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the hood 1 of the present invention.
- the difference from the first embodiment (FIG. 3) is that the length of the tapered portion 28 of the hood main body portion 27 is shorter than the length of the linear portion 29.
- the hood main body 27 can easily be inserted into the gap between the mucous membrane 41 and the muscle layer 43 even when the treatment is performed by inverting the angle of the endoscope 2 by 180 degrees depending on the position of the lesion 40.
- the straight portion 29 becomes longer, the mucous membrane lower layer 42 can be pressed more strongly.
- FIG. 3 A third embodiment of the hood 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the difference from the first embodiment (FIG. 3) is that when the distal end side opening 31 of the hood main body 30 is viewed from the side, the contact point between the straight portion 32 and the distal end side opening 31 is formed by a large arc portion 33. It is that. Thereby, the visual field of the endoscope 2 is further improved, and the mucosa 41 can be easily submerged.
- the side surface of the hood 1 refers to a surface viewed from the normal direction with respect to a plane stretched between the inclination direction of the distal end side opening 31 and the long axis direction (see FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 7). .
- FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the hood 1 of the present invention.
- the difference from the first embodiment (FIG. 3) is that a plurality of inclined portions 37 and 39 intersect with each other. More specifically, when the front end side opening 35 of the hood main body 34 is viewed from the side, an inclined portion 37 falling from the tapered portion 36 of the hood main body 34 and an inclined portion 39 rising from the straight portion 38 are formed. It has an intersecting shape. As a result, the entire hood main body 34 can be easily submerged into the mucous membrane 41 and the mucous membrane lower layer 42 (see FIG. 4) can be pressed down.
- the inclined portions 37 and 39 of the present embodiment are inclined in a direction of retreating from the respective distal ends of the tapered portion 36 and the straight portion 38 toward the proximal end side (right side of the figure).
- the foremost position of the hood main body 34 is the falling position of the inclined portion 37 or the rising position of the inclined portion 39, and the intersection of the inclined portion 37 and the inclined portion 39 is closer to the base end side than this. is there.
- FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the hood 1 of the present invention.
- the difference from the fourth embodiment (FIG. 7) is that the inclination directions of the inclined portions 67 and 69 are reversed. More specifically, when the front end opening 65 of the hood main body 64 is viewed from the side, the direction protruding from the tapered front end 25 of the taper 66 to the front end of the hood main body 64 (left side in the figure). Inclined portion 67 falls. An inclined portion 69 rises from the front end of the straight portion 68 in a direction protruding toward the front end side of the hood main body portion 64. Thereby, the intersection of the inclined portion 67 and the inclined portion 69 is the foremost position of the hood main body portion 64.
- the entire hood main body portion 64 can easily sink into the mucous membrane 41 and press down the submucosal layer 42 (see FIG. 4). 42 can be securely pressed down.
- At least one drain hole 24 formed in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the base end portion of the hood main body portion 17 is provided (FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7). , 8).
- the drain hole 24 water, body fluid, and the like that have entered the inner surface 14 of the hood body 17 can be removed even when the treatment instrument 16 such as a high-frequency knife is inserted into the treatment instrument outlet 8. it can.
- the drainage hole 24 does not enter the field of view of the endoscope 2, and the field of view of the endoscope 2 during the treatment. Can be kept good.
- the drain hole 24 of this embodiment has comprised the substantially oval shape which makes a major axis direction a small diameter, and makes the circumferential direction a large diameter.
- the substantially oval shape includes an oval shape, an oval shape, and a rounded slit shape.
- the size of the drain hole 24 is preferably 3 square millimeters or more and 15 square millimeters or less. More preferably, it is 6 square millimeters or more and 12 square millimeters or less.
- the size of the drain hole 24 is preferably 3 square millimeters or more and 15 square millimeters or less. More preferably, it is 6 square millimeters or more and 12 square millimeters or less.
- the drainage hole 24 also functions as an air intake when sucked through the treatment instrument outlet 8. With this function, when the lesioned part 40 is adsorbed to the distal end side opening 10 of the hood main body part 17, excessive suction is not applied. For this reason, without narrowing the working space of the inner surface 14 of the hood main body portion 17 due to the suction of the lesioned portion 40, water can be sufficiently absorbed and drained from the treatment instrument outlet portion 8, and the visual field of the endoscope 2 can be secured. . Further, by providing a substantially oval drainage hole 24 having a small diameter in the major axis direction in the vicinity of the proximal end portion of the hood main body portion 17, the drainage hole 24 avoids the mucous membrane 41 and is blocked by this. It is prevented.
- a hydrophilic treatment on at least the inner surface 14 of the hood main body 17.
- the drainage effect of the inner surface 14 is improved, and water, body fluid, and the like that have entered the inside of the hood main body 17 are easily discharged from the distal end side opening 10 and the drainage hole 24, and thus the field of view of the endoscope 2.
- the hydrophilic treatment is not particularly limited, for example, film formation by a vapor phase method such as sputtering or vapor deposition, film formation by a liquid phase method such as dipping coating or spin coating, a cloth, absorbent cotton, or the like as a base for the hydrophilic film It is possible to use a method such as film formation applied by a plasma treatment, a plasma treatment for surface hydroxylation, or the like.
- the endoscope 2 includes an optical system including at least an observation optical system 5 and a treatment system (treatment instrument outlet portion 8), and a cylindrical endoscope hood 1 having both ends opened in a major axis direction. It is attached to the tip 3.
- the endoscope hood 1 has an endoscope attachment portion 18 having a proximal end opening 21 for attachment to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 and a longer axis than the outer diameter of the proximal end opening 21.
- Hood main body portions 17, 27, 30, 34, 64 having front end side openings 10, 31, 35, 65 having a small outer diameter in the orthogonal direction.
- the optical system observation optical system 5 and illumination optical system 6) and the treatment system (treatment instrument outlet 8) are in a state where the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2 is viewed from the long axis direction (forward view). It is located inside the side openings 10, 31, 35, 65.
- the hood main body portion 17 has a tapered shape that tapers from the endoscope mounting portion 18 toward the distal end side opening portion 10.
- the central axis 5c of the long-axis direction of the observation optical system 5 is an innermost position (in the case of this embodiment, in the case of this embodiment).
- the angle around the center C is 30 ° or more and 60 ° or less, or ⁇ 60 ° or more and ⁇ 30 ° or less. It is arranged in the range.
- a center line L of the hood 1 passing through the center C of the proximal end side opening 21 and parallel to the long axis direction of the endoscope 2 is illustrated by a one-dot chain line.
- the axis (AA ′ line in FIG. 2) is a plane (axial surface) passing through the center line L and the tapered tip 25, and corresponds to FIG.
- the proximal end side opening 21 of the present embodiment is a straight tube, and the center C and the center C2 of the end face 4 of the endoscope 2 are both located on the center line L.
- the distance between the taper tip 25 and the center line L is smaller than the distance between the tip of the straight part 23 and the center line L.
- the hood body 17 may be a straight tube or a curved tube. That is, the hood main body portion 17 may have a tapered shape in which a tapered portion 22 is provided on a part or the entire circumference of a straight pipe extending linearly in the major axis direction and the diameter is reduced toward the distal end side. Further, the hood main body 17 may have a tapered shape in which a tapered portion 22 is provided on a part or the entire circumference of a curved pipe that is curved or bent as a whole and is reduced in diameter toward the distal end side.
- a tapered portion 22 is provided on the peripheral surface of a straight tubular hood main body portion 17. Therefore, in the hood 1 of the present embodiment, the taper tip 25 corresponds to the innermost position closest to the center C in the front view.
- the hood main-body part 17 which replaced with this embodiment and provided the taper part in a part of surrounding surface of a curved pipe.
- the opposing position of the tapered distal end portion 25 in the distal end side opening portion 10 may be the innermost position.
- the central axis 5c in the major axis direction of the observation optical system 5 corresponds to the center of the observation optical system 5 on the end face 4 (the center of the circumscribed circle).
- the observation optical system 5 of this embodiment is substantially circular, and the central axis 5 c is the center of the observation optical system 5.
- an imaginary line passing through the center C and orthogonal to the AA ′ line is represented by a BB ′ line in FIG.
- the central axis 5c of the observation optical system 5 is located between the AA ′ line and the BB ′ line.
- the angle W formed between the imaginary line D passing through the central axis 5c of the observation optical system 5 and the center C of the base end side opening 21 and the AA ′ line is 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less, or ⁇ 60 degrees or more— It is 30 degrees or less. That is, in a coordinate system in which the center C is the origin and the direction of the taper tip 25 is the reference line (angle zero), the preferred position of the central axis 5c of the observation optical system 5 is 30 to 60 degrees or 300 to 330 degrees. Within the angular range. In other words, the angle W is preferably in the range of ⁇ 30 degrees or more and ⁇ 60 degrees or less. More preferably, the angle W is ⁇ 40 degrees or more and ⁇ 50 degrees or less.
- the central axis 5c of the observation optical system 5 By disposing the central axis 5c of the observation optical system 5 at the above angle, the image of the hood 1 does not enter the field of the endoscopic image, and a sufficient field of view can be obtained.
- the observation optical system 5 is disposed away from both the hood main body 17 and the treatment instrument outlet 8.
- the treatment instrument outlet 8 through which the treatment instrument 16 such as a high-frequency knife is inserted is generally larger in diameter than the observation optical system 5 as shown in FIG.
- the large-diameter treatment instrument outlet portion 8 is opposite to the tapered distal end portion 25 (in the figure, It is preferable to dispose it below the line BB ′. Since the observation optical system 5 is disposed away from both the treatment instrument outlet 8 and the taper tip 25, the observation optical system 5 is above the line BB 'in FIG. It is preferable to arrange at a rotation position of 45 degrees. For this reason, the angle W is preferably in the above range.
- the hood 1 is attached to the distal end portion 3 of the endoscope 2.
- a treatment tool such as a needle knife connected to a high frequency power supply is inserted from the treatment tool inlet portion of the endoscope 2 and protrudes to the treatment tool outlet portion 8.
- circular markings 50 are made at substantially equal intervals around the entire periphery of the lesion 40 while applying a high-frequency current to the tip of a treatment instrument such as a needle scalpel.
- the lesioned part 40 is bulged by local injection using physiological saline, sodium hyaluronate or the like. After that, as shown in FIG.
- the treatment instrument 16 such as a high-frequency knife connected to a high-frequency power source is inserted from the treatment instrument inlet portion of the endoscope 2 and is projected from the treatment instrument outlet portion 8 in the marking state.
- the lesion 40 is incised along the line 50 while applying a high-frequency current to the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife.
- the peripheral incision can be surely performed while confirming the state of the lesioned portion 40.
- the hood main body part 17 is inserted into the gap between the mucous membrane 41 and the muscle layer 43, and a high-frequency current is applied to the treatment tool 16 such as a high-frequency knife.
- the submucosa 42 is peeled off.
- the submucosal layer 42 can be reliably peeled while confirming the state of the lesioned portion 40.
- the hood main body portion 17 is reduced in diameter toward the distal end by the taper portion 22, the hood main body portion 17 can easily enter the gap between the mucous membrane 41 and the muscle layer 43, and the incised mucosa 41 is removed from the muscle layer 43. Tension for peeling off is easily applied. Further, the lower mucosa layer 42 can be easily pressed down by the linear portion 23 of the hood main body portion 17.
- the cleaning water, body fluid, and the like that have entered the inner surface 14 of the hood main body portion 17 can be removed out of the hood 1 through the drainage hole 24 when the peripheral incision of the lesioned portion 40 and the submucosal layer 42 are peeled off.
- the drainage hole 24 also functions as an air intake port when sucked through the treatment instrument outlet portion 8. For this reason, when the lesioned part 40 is adsorbed to the distal end side opening 10 of the hood main body part 17, excessive suction is not applied, and the working space of the inner surface 14 of the hood main body part 17 by the suction of the lesioned part 40 is narrowed.
- the endoscopic hood of the present invention is an endoscopic hood between the mucous membrane and the muscle layer while ensuring a good endoscopic field in endoscopic submucosal resection or the like. It can be easily submerged. For this reason, since the tension
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Abstract
Description
(1)観察光学系を少なくとも含む光学系および処置系を備える内視鏡の長軸方向の先端部に装着して用いられる両端が開口した筒状の内視鏡用フードであって、前記内視鏡の先端部に装着するための基端側開口部を有する内視鏡装着部と、前記基端側開口部の外径よりも前記長軸方向に直交する外径が小さい先端側開口部を有するフード本体部と、を備えると共に、前記基端側開口部を前記内視鏡の先端部に装着して前記内視鏡の前記長軸方向から前記内視鏡の先端部を目視した状態で、前記光学系および処置系が、前記先端側開口部の内側に位置することを特徴とする内視鏡用フード。
(2)前記フード本体部の長軸方向断面の少なくとも一方の稜線が、前記先端側開口部に向かって先細りとなるテーパー部を有している(1)に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(3)前記フード本体部のテーパー部の反対側には、長軸方向断面の稜線が前記内視鏡の中心軸に対して略平行な直線部を有している(2)に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(4)前記テーパー部の外面傾斜度は5度以上、30度以下である(2)または(3)に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(5)前記テーパー部の内面傾斜度は3度以上、20度以下である(2)から(4)のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(6)前記フード本体部の先端側開口部が長軸直交方向に対して5度以上、30度以下の角度の斜面部を少なくとも一つ有する(1)から(5)のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(7)前記フード本体部の基端部近傍に、周方向に大径に形成された少なくとも1つの略長円形の水抜き孔が付設されている(1)から(6)のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(8)前記水抜き孔の面積は3平方ミリメートル以上、15平方ミリメートル以下である(7)に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(9)前記フード本体部の少なくとも内面に親水性処理を施した(1)から(8)のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
(10)観察光学系を少なくとも含む光学系および処置系を備え、両端が開口した筒状の内視鏡用フードが長軸方向の先端部に装着された内視鏡であって、前記内視鏡用フードが、前記内視鏡の先端部に装着するための基端側開口部を有する内視鏡装着部と、前記基端側開口部の外径よりも前記長軸方向に直交する外径が小さい先端側開口部を有するフード本体部と、を備え、かつ、前記長軸方向から前記内視鏡の前記先端部を目視した状態で、前記光学系および前記処置系が、前記先端側開口部の内側に位置することを特徴とする内視鏡。
(11)前記フード本体部が、前記内視鏡装着部から前記先端側開口部に向かって先細りとなるテーパー状をなし、前記長軸方向から前記内視鏡の前記先端部を目視した状態で、前記観察光学系の長軸方向の中心軸が、前記先端側開口部の最内側位置と前記基端側開口部の中心とを通る軸に対し、前記中心まわりに30度以上60度以下、または-60度以上-30度以下の範囲に配置されていることを特徴とする(10)に記載の内視鏡。
この凹み部19は、フード本体部17の基端側の外周面に環状に形成された凸部20に係合される。
これにより、互いに別体として作成されたフード本体部17の基端部と、内視鏡装着部18の先端部と、を確実に固定することができる。
なお、図3のようにフード本体部17と内視鏡装着部18とは嵌め込みによる係合でもよいが、これに代えて、またはこれと併用して、接着による固定としてもよい。
透明な樹脂材料を用いることで、フード1を通して管腔内壁を内視鏡2で観察することができる。
先端部3の端面4がストッパー部60へ当接するまで内視鏡2の先端部3をフード本体部17に押し込むことにより、内視鏡2の先端部3をフード本体部17に確実に装着し、固定することができる。なお、ストッパー部60におけるフード本体部17の内径は、処置具出口部8や噴射孔9などの機能要素を包絡する仮想的な円形領域11(図2を参照)の径よりも大きく形成されている。これにより、内視鏡2の端面4における処置具出口部8や噴射孔9などの機能要素と、ストッパー部60とが干渉しない。
これにより、良好な内視鏡視野を確保することができ、かつ高周波メスなどの処置具16の操作性を向上することが可能である。
即ち、フード1の存在が、観察光学系5、照明光学系6および処置具出口部8のそれぞれの長軸方向前方への障害とならないため、内視鏡2による視野を良好に確保できる。また、処置具出口部8から処置部位までが直線的に確保できるため、高周波メスなどの処置具16の操作性を良好なものとすることができる。
処置系に関しても光学系と同様であり、処置系が複数の要素から構成されている場合、処置系が前方視で先端側開口部10の内側にあるとは、処置系を構成する要素の少なくとも一つが前方視で先端側開口部10の内側にあることをいう。そして、処置系を構成するすべての要素が前方視で先端側開口部10の内側にあることがより好ましい。
こうした形状にすることにより、内視鏡装着部18の基端側開口部21の外径よりもフード本体部17の長軸方向に直交する先端側開口部10の外径の方が小さくなる。このため、粘膜41と筋層43との間にフード本体部17を潜り込ませやすく、切開した粘膜41を筋層43から引き剥がすための張力を容易にかけることができる(図4を参照)。
そして、先端側開口部10における長軸直交方向の径寸法を、基端側開口部21のそれよりも小径としたことで、粘膜41と筋層43との間にフード本体部17を潜り込ませやすくしている。
なお、図2に示すように、先端側開口部10の形状は長円としてもよいし、楕円形状に形成してもよい。
また、更に好ましくは、外面傾斜度Xは10度以上、20度以下である。テーパー部22の外面傾斜度Xを上記範囲とすることで、粘膜41と筋層43との間にフード本体部17を潜り込ませることが容易となり、内視鏡2の視野を良好に確保することができる。更に、噴射孔9から噴射した水をフード本体部17の内面14に当てることなく、目的とした部位に噴射することができる。
本実施形態のフード1においては、図3に示すように、テーパー部22における内面傾斜度Yと、直線部23における内面傾斜度Yとは等しい。すなわち、フード本体部17の内面14は、長軸から内面傾斜度Yで傾斜した直管状に形成されている。
なお、フード1の側面とは、先端側開口部31の傾斜方向と長軸方向とで張られる平面に対して法線方向から見た面をいう(図3、5、6、7を参照)。
また、水抜き孔24の面積を上記範囲とすることで、内視鏡本体の操作部の吸引機構により処置具出口部8を介して洗浄水および体液等の吸引を行った場合や切除後の病変部40をフード本体部17の先端側開口部10に密着させて吸引する場合に、吸引を持続させることができる。
内視鏡用フード1は、内視鏡2の先端部3に装着するための基端側開口部21を有する内視鏡装着部18と、基端側開口部21の外径よりも長軸直交方向の外径が小さい先端側開口部10、31、35、65を有するフード本体部17、27、30、34、64と、を備えている。
そして、長軸方向から内視鏡2の先端部3を目視した状態(前方視)で、光学系(観察光学系5、照明光学系6)および処置系(処置具出口部8)が、先端側開口部10、31、35、65の内側に位置することを特徴とする。
なお、フード本体部17は直管状でもよく、または曲管状でもよい。すなわち、フード本体部17は、長軸方向に直線状に延在する直管の周面の一部または全周にテーパー部22を設けて先端側に向けて縮径させたテーパー形状でもよい。また、フード本体部17は、全体に湾曲または屈曲した曲管の周面の一部または全周にテーパー部22を設けて先端側に向けて縮径させたテーパー形状でもよい。
なお、本実施形態に代えて、曲管の周面の一部にテーパー部を設けたフード本体部17の場合にはこの限りではない。例えば、フード本体部17の曲がり方向の内側の周面にテーパー部22を設けた場合、先端側開口部10におけるテーパー先端部25の対向位置が最内側位置となる場合がある。
そして、本実施形態の内視鏡2においては、観察光学系5の中心軸5cが、A-A'線およびB-B'線の間に位置している。
ここで、良好な視野を得る観点から、観察光学系5は、フード本体部17および処置具出口部8からいずれも離間して配設されることが好ましい。一方、高周波メスなどの処置具16が挿通される処置具出口部8は、図2に示すように、観察光学系5よりも一般に大径である。したがって、前方視で光学系と処置系をいずれも先端側開口部10の内部に位置させる観点から、大径の処置具出口部8は、テーパー先端部25と反対側(同図でいうと、B-B'線よりも下方)に配設することが好ましい。そして、観察光学系5は、処置具出口部8とテーパー先端部25からともに離間して配設するため、同図のB-B'線よりも上方であって、かつテーパー先端部25から約45度の回転位置に配設することが好ましい。このため、角度Wは上記の範囲が好ましい。
また、フード本体部17はテーパー部22により先端側に縮径しているため、フード本体部17を粘膜41と筋層43との隙間へ潜り込ませやすくなり、切開した粘膜41を筋層43から引き剥がすための張力がかけやすくなる。更に、フード本体部17の直線部23により、粘膜下層42を容易に押さえ込むことができる。
また、水抜き孔24は処置具出口部8を介して吸引した場合のエアー取り入れ口としても機能する。このため、フード本体部17の先端側開口部10に病変部40が吸着した場合に過剰な吸引がかからず、病変部40の吸引によるフード本体部17の内面14の作業空間を狭くすることなく、十分に処置具出口部8から吸水および排水し、内視鏡2の視野を確保することができる。
更に、内面14が親水性処理されていれば、先端側開口部10および水抜き孔24に洗浄水や体液等が流れやすくなり、効率的に処置を行うことができると共に、空気が水抜き孔24から取り込める。これにより、親水性処理の効果と相乗し、水や体液等を処置具出口部8から排出することができるため、内視鏡2の視野も確保することができる。
Claims (11)
- 観察光学系を少なくとも含む光学系および処置系を備える内視鏡の長軸方向の先端部に装着して用いられる、両端が開口した筒状の内視鏡用フードであって、
前記内視鏡の先端部に装着するための基端側開口部を有する内視鏡装着部と、前記基端側開口部の外径よりも前記内視鏡の長軸方向に直交する外径が小さい先端側開口部を有するフード本体部と、を備えると共に、
前記基端側開口部を前記内視鏡の先端部に装着して前記内視鏡の長軸方向から前記内視鏡の先端部を目視した状態で、
前記光学系および処置系が、前記先端側開口部の内側に位置することを特徴とする内視鏡用フード。 - 前記フード本体部の長軸方向断面の少なくとも一方の稜線が、前記先端側開口部に向かって先細りとなるテーパー部を有している請求項1に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記フード本体部のテーパー部の反対側には、長軸方向断面の稜線が前記内視鏡の中心軸に対して略平行な直線部を有している請求項2に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記テーパー部の外面傾斜度は5度以上、30度以下である請求項2または3に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記テーパー部の内面傾斜度は3度以上、20度以下である請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記フード本体部の先端側開口部が長軸直交方向に対して5度以上、30度以下の角度の斜面部を少なくとも一つ有する請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記フード本体部の基端部近傍に、周方向に大径に形成された少なくとも1つの略長円形の水抜き孔が付設されている請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記水抜き孔の面積は3平方ミリメートル以上、15平方ミリメートル以下である請求項7に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 前記フード本体部の少なくとも内面に親水性処理を施した請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡用フード。
- 観察光学系を少なくとも含む光学系および処置系を備え、両端が開口した筒状の内視鏡用フードが長軸方向の先端部に装着された内視鏡であって、
前記内視鏡用フードが、
前記内視鏡の先端部に装着するための基端側開口部を有する内視鏡装着部と、
前記基端側開口部の外径よりも前記長軸方向に直交する外径が小さい先端側開口部を有するフード本体部と、を備え、かつ、
前記長軸方向から前記内視鏡の前記先端部を目視した状態で、前記光学系および前記処置系が、前記先端側開口部の内側に位置することを特徴とする内視鏡。 - 前記フード本体部が、前記内視鏡装着部から前記先端側開口部に向かって先細りとなるテーパー状をなし、
前記長軸方向から前記内視鏡の前記先端部を目視した状態で、前記観察光学系の長軸方向の中心軸が、前記先端側開口部の最内側位置と前記基端側開口部の中心とを通る軸に対し、前記中心まわりに30度以上60度以下、または-60度以上-30度以下の範囲に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の内視鏡。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020117026657A KR101706400B1 (ko) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 내시경용 후드 및 이것을 장착한 내시경 |
CN201080016259.5A CN102387737B (zh) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 内窥镜用护罩以及装配有该内窥镜用护罩的内窥镜 |
US13/259,952 US9072443B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | Endoscope hood and endoscope with the same mounted thereon |
EP10761449.7A EP2417896B1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | Endoscope hood and endoscope having same mounted thereon |
BRPI1013329A BRPI1013329A2 (pt) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | cobertura de endoscópio e endoscópio com a mesma montada no mesmo |
JP2011508251A JP5621766B2 (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 内視鏡 |
AU2010235731A AU2010235731B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | Endoscope hood and endoscope with the same mounted thereon |
HK12107843.0A HK1167077A1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2012-08-09 | Endoscope hood and endoscope having same mounted thereon |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009095467 | 2009-04-10 | ||
JP2009-095467 | 2009-04-10 |
Publications (1)
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WO2010116745A1 true WO2010116745A1 (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
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PCT/JP2010/002570 WO2010116745A1 (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 内視鏡用フードおよびこれを装着した内視鏡 |
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US (1) | US9072443B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2417896B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5621766B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101706400B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102387737B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010235731B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013329A2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1167077A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010116745A1 (ja) |
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JP2014068817A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡用状態視認装置 |
JP2014124226A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 内視鏡用フードおよびフード付き内視鏡 |
JP2014124225A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 内視鏡用フード |
JP2014145856A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Masakazu Yamamoto | カメラヘッド用カバー |
JP2015186534A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-29 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 内視鏡用フード、内視鏡処置具 |
JP2015213635A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 内視鏡用フードおよびフード付き内視鏡 |
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Cited By (11)
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US20130006109A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-01-03 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Endoscope apparatus |
WO2012174242A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Conceptus, Inc. | Endoscope system adapter |
JP2014519925A (ja) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-08-21 | バイエル・エシュア・インコーポレイテッド | 内視鏡システムアダプター |
JP2014068817A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡用状態視認装置 |
JP2014124226A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 内視鏡用フードおよびフード付き内視鏡 |
JP2014124225A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 内視鏡用フード |
JP2014145856A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Masakazu Yamamoto | カメラヘッド用カバー |
JP2015186534A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-29 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 内視鏡用フード、内視鏡処置具 |
JP2015213635A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 内視鏡用フードおよびフード付き内視鏡 |
JP2016055103A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 内視鏡用フード及び内視鏡システム |
JP7425163B2 (ja) | 2022-05-06 | 2024-01-30 | 深セン市羅伯医療科技有限公司 | 内視鏡アダプター及び内視鏡手術補助機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2417896A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2417896B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
CN102387737B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2417896A4 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
JPWO2010116745A1 (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
HK1167077A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 |
US9072443B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
KR101706400B1 (ko) | 2017-02-13 |
KR20120008049A (ko) | 2012-01-25 |
AU2010235731B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5621766B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
BRPI1013329A2 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
US20120071724A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
CN102387737A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
AU2010235731A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
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