WO2010115350A1 - 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机 - Google Patents

钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010115350A1
WO2010115350A1 PCT/CN2010/000473 CN2010000473W WO2010115350A1 WO 2010115350 A1 WO2010115350 A1 WO 2010115350A1 CN 2010000473 W CN2010000473 W CN 2010000473W WO 2010115350 A1 WO2010115350 A1 WO 2010115350A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
jacking
construction
platform
building
constructing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/000473
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁斌
Original Assignee
Yuan Bin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuan Bin filed Critical Yuan Bin
Priority to US13/263,740 priority Critical patent/US8863474B2/en
Publication of WO2010115350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010115350A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
    • B66F7/20Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction method of a building, in particular to a construction method of a main body of a building comprising cast-in-situ reinforced concrete and prefabricated components.
  • the invention also relates to a building construction unit and a building construction machine associated with the method. Background technique
  • Reinforced concrete building construction generally has two construction methods: on-site pouring and prefabrication.
  • Prefabricated assembly construction has developed a lot of advanced technology in recent years. Although prefabrication is more mechanized than on-site casting and industrial production features are obvious, due to the shortcomings of the dry connection of the fabricated reinforced concrete structure, the prefabrication is prefabricated. The integrity of the formula (such as seismic performance) is affected and the application is limited. Most of today's reinforced concrete buildings are cast in place. There is a big bottleneck in improving the degree of industrialization of on-site pouring construction methods. The existing on-site pouring construction is from the first layer to the highest layer of bedding construction.
  • the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a
  • the main construction method of reinforced concrete buildings combined with the advantages of on-site casting and prefabrication, enables the formation of industrial production line operations on construction sites to solve the low mechanization level and labor consumption of prefabricated dry joints and on-site construction. Large, poor working conditions, and fluctuations in the quality of manual labor products.
  • the main construction method of the reinforced concrete building of the present invention is characterized in that a jacking mechanism and a jacking platform are arranged on the surface layer of the completed permanent foundation, and the top frame is first constructed on the jacking mechanism and the jacking platform. Then, the top frame is jacked up by means of the jacking mechanism, and the secondary high-rise frame is constructed on the jacking mechanism and the jacking platform of the original position, and the permanent connection between the top frame and the sub-high-rise frame is completed; The jacking mechanism lifts the top and bottom high-rise frames, and repeats the construction until the construction and lifting of the ground floor frame is completed, thereby completing the reverse layer-by-layer construction from the highest floor to the ground floor.
  • the invention provides a main construction method for a reinforced concrete building, comprising the following steps:
  • the reverse layer-by-layer construction sequence is: a. a jacking mechanism and a jacking platform are provided on the ground surface of the completed permanent foundation; b. in the jacking mechanism and the top A top vertical member is constructed between the lifting platforms, and the roof panel is constructed on the jacking platform to form a top floor frame; C. the jacking mechanism is supported by the jacking platform, and the formed top floor frame is raised by one layer, empty a secondary high-rise construction location; d.
  • a secondary high-rise vertical member between the jacking mechanisms, forming a fixed connection between the secondary high-rise vertical member and the top-level vertical member; e, lifting platform resetting Constructing a top floor slab on the jacking platform to form a sub-tall frame; f. cycling through steps c, d, e until the first layer of the frame is completed on the first layer of vertical members; g , the first layer of vertical members Anchor with a permanent foundation.
  • the method of the invention is to reverse the order of the concrete construction of the main structure and the traditional method, first construct the top layer, and then down to the first layer layer by layer, overcoming the equipment on the working surface, each layer of the turnover material must be assembled, disassembled and assembled.
  • the disadvantages of disassembly so that the working surface is always maintained on the first level, so that the factory assembly workshop can be formed in the first floor space by using the mechanical equipment assembled on site, so that the continuous operation of the standard layer can be completed, and the construction line can be formed. .
  • the equipment for construction work in the present invention does not need to be repeatedly disassembled and installed, and is always maintained on the surface layer, which greatly simplifies the construction process, reduces the construction cost, and improves the construction speed.
  • the present invention uses cast-in-place construction combined with prefabrication to make the building quality more stable.
  • the invention can realize the industrial production of the building production like the assembly line, solve the problem of the construction industrialization in the construction process, and improve the contradiction between the construction machinery equipment level and the economical contradiction, so that the building is in accordance with its internal law. Structure, function, decoration, etc. require various systems to be considered and decomposed into various assemblies. Substantial progress can be made in the implementation of the design ideas for the integration of the system integration products provided by various assemblies in various specialized factories.
  • the present invention provides a house building machine, the house building machine being located on the ground, and comprising: at least one house building unit, each house building unit including a jacking platform and being fixed under the jacking platform a plurality of jacking mechanisms, the at least one building construction unit cooperates to simultaneously jack up the same floor frame of the building to be built; and a jacking control system, the jacking control system comprising one or more hydraulic servo pumping stations, a plurality of displacement detecting devices, a plurality of jack loading force measuring devices, a plurality of electrical control substations, and a main control electrical system, grouping and sub-loop control of the jacking mechanism of the at least one building construction unit to realize a synchronous top thereof l work.
  • the conventional construction method of the house is changed to the reverse construction method.
  • the building construction machine is designed to produce residential industrial products, rather than producing residential handicrafts.
  • the produced houses have the same standard as the cars produced on the assembly line, so that the production scale and industrialization. That is, the residential floor is a high-rise, small high-rise, with a large number of floors and the same structure of each floor, so that there is a standardized floor.
  • the building construction machine of the present invention requires assembly and disassembly of construction tools and equipment without the need for each floor construction, so that the housing production equipment can be more mechanized and electrified.
  • the house building machine of the present invention is to be serviced in a reverse manner, to achieve one assembly, the entire building, and the construction machine of the house is always operated on the ground floor. After the completion of one layer of construction, only one layer is required to rise and then return to the original position. The equipment does not need to pass through the structural layer, and can be placed in its entirety, eliminating the need for disassembly, handling and reassembly.
  • the house building machine of the present invention is equivalent to a mobile house assembly assembly shop.
  • the house construction machine is divided into walking conditions and production conditions. When in walking conditions, all hydraulic components, central control systems, and force trusses are contracted, gathered, and fixed on several chassis of the vehicle to facilitate easy walking.
  • the building construction machine of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing small-scale machines and manual work in the bedding construction:
  • Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are schematic views showing the construction process of the top and bottom layers of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a house building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the above construction method.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the telescopic sleeve and jack of the jacking mechanism. The invention is further illustrated by the following detailed description and with reference to the accompanying drawings. detailed description
  • the assembly workshop is set up on the surface leveling site of the completed permanent foundation 1; the assembly workshop is required to be able to withstand the construction load of the entire building.
  • the loaded jacking platform 22 and the jacking mechanism 21 having a reciprocating motion.
  • the construction sequence is:
  • an assembly workshop is arranged on the surface layer of the completed permanent foundation, including a jacking mechanism 21 and a jacking platform 22;
  • the top layer vertical member 3 is constructed between the jacking mechanism 21 and the jacking platform 22, and the top layer vertical member 3 is temporarily reinforcedly connected with the jacking platform 22, and the vertical member 3 may be a column or a shearing force.
  • the roof panel 4 is constructed on the jacking platform 22 to form a top frame
  • the jacking mechanism 21 is supported by the jacking platform 22, and the formed top layer frame is raised by one layer height, and the construction position of the upper layer is vacated;
  • the sub-rise vertical member 5 is constructed between the jacking mechanism 21;
  • the vertical reinforcement connection between the secondary high-rise vertical member 5 and the top-level vertical member 3 is made by the profile steel 6, so that it becomes a force-bearing whole to withstand the vertical load of the building;
  • the connection between the top vertical member 3 and the jacking platform 22 causes the top vertical member 3 and the secondary high vertical member 5 to be independently loaded;
  • the jacking mechanism 21 works in reverse to lower the jacking platform 22, and the top
  • the lifting platform 22 is temporarily reinforced with the secondary high-rise vertical member 5, and then the top floor slab 7 is constructed on the jacking platform 22 to form a secondary high-rise frame;
  • the existing computer monitoring software and hardware system and the large-tonnage hydraulic jacking device are used, for example, a large-load arbitrary position mechanical locking hydraulic jacking mechanism with the patent number 200410011228, the motion sensing and monitoring of the hydraulic jacking mechanism And control to implement computer control, and set the misoperation safety locking mechanism.
  • the method of the invention forms a production workshop on the ground floor, implements the flow operation, and builds The construction can be industrialized according to the flow operation.
  • the building can be further integrated into various components according to its internal laws, and the various requirements of the structure, function, decoration, etc., and the components are prefabricated in the factory and directly transported to the building.
  • the on-site assembly shop is combined.
  • the functions of exterior decoration, waterproof insulation, sound insulation, maintenance, etc. are integrated into the exterior wall components; functions such as water supply, power supply, waterproof, cabinet rejection, etc. are integrated into the kitchen bathroom components; functions such as partitions, sound insulation and wiring are integrated into the interior wall components,
  • the parts are pre-fabricated in the factory, high quality, and transported to the on-site assembly shop where they are assembled into a building at a fixed location.
  • the corresponding settings also include:
  • the jacking platform is safe and economical.
  • the integrity and rigidity requirements of the jacking platform are the guarantee for the safe and smooth implementation of the scheme; since the equipment on the working surface and the layers of the turnover materials are assembled, disassembled, assembled and disassembled, the jacking platform is assembled at one time. With multiple uses, the cost of the investment is highly economical after repeated amortization.
  • the controllability of the motion of the jacking platform can only move in one direction upwards during the ascent process to obtain one-way locking; when there is a local problem, the whole can not be lifted by partial locking; the speed and stroke of each hydraulic jacking mechanism need to be consistent, implementation The stroke is locked.
  • the vertical members are members that are subjected to building loads during construction. They are designed according to the principle of combining permanent and temporary. Consider the strength and rigidity of the temporary support and consider the integrity of the permanent connection.
  • the connection between the jacking platform and the vertical members Since during the construction period, the load of the building is transmitted from the jacking platform and the vertical members to the permanent foundation of the building, the permanent foundation shall be reserved for receiving the load transmitted from the jacking platform and the vertical members;
  • the platform and vertical members are provided with facilities for easy connection and disconnection to facilitate the transfer of loads and the common force to ensure the stability of the overall lifting.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a house building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the above construction method.
  • the house building unit includes a jacking platform 22 and a jacking mechanism 21 fixed below the jacking platform 22.
  • the jacking platform 22 can be a steel structure system.
  • the steel structure system includes longitudinal and transverse truss steel beams, and the position of the longitudinal and transverse truss steel beams is arranged corresponding to the structure of the house to be constructed.
  • the jacking platform and the jacking mechanism form a load bearing structure that is temporarily anchored to the permanent structural column to form a force integral.
  • the jacking mechanism 21 includes a jack 33.
  • the jacking mechanism 21 may further include at least one telescopic sleeve, and the inner and outer cylinders of the retractable sleeve may be locked to each other to bear a certain load when necessary, thereby providing a safety guarantee.
  • the retractable sleeve may not be provided in the jacking mechanism, and the jacking operation can be realized only by using the jack.
  • each of the telescoping sleeves can include an upper outer barrel and a lower inner barrel, the lower inner barrel being temporarily anchored to the permanent structural column.
  • a jack 33 is located within the telescoping sleeve and is secured to the lower inner barrel at its base.
  • the upper outer cylinder is a steel cylinder
  • the lower inner cylinder is also a steel cylinder. The upper outer cylinder and the jack can respectively climb relative to the lower inner cylinder attachment wall, thereby raising the jacking platform to a predetermined height.
  • the building construction unit may further include a traveling device 23, such as a car chassis, so that the building construction unit can be conveniently changed from a construction condition to a walking condition.
  • a traveling device 23 such as a car chassis
  • the house building machine according to the invention comprises at least one of the above-mentioned house building units. And in order to coordinately control the jacking mechanisms of the plurality of house building units during the building process, the house building machine according to the present invention further includes a jacking control system.
  • the jacking control system includes one or more hydraulic servo pump stations, a plurality of displacement detecting devices, a plurality of jack loading force measuring devices, a plurality of electrical control substations, and a main control electrical system.
  • the jacks of the at least one building construction unit are grouped and divided into loops, so that the jacking control system can perform grouping and sub-loop control on the jacks to achieve synchronous jacking work.
  • a hydraulic servo pump station is provided corresponding to each of the building construction units.
  • Each hydraulic servo pump station includes multiple hydraulic pumps, each of which supplies oil to one or more jacks.
  • the displacement detecting device includes a displacement sensor for measuring the jacking displacement of the jack in real time and transmitting the corresponding displacement electric signal to the electric control substation.
  • the jack loading force measuring device includes a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can accurately measure the oil pressure in the hydraulic cylinder, so that the accurate tonnage of the load can be obtained.
  • the invention utilizes a variable frequency speed regulating motor to control the oil pump, and adjusts the frequency of the power supply to change the motor speed to achieve the purpose of continuously adjusting the flow rate of the oil pump, and is equipped with an appropriate electronic control and detection feedback system to form the pressure and
  • the displacement closed-loop control can precisely control the load balance during the synchronization and weighing process of each cylinder during lifting.
  • the hydraulic pump of the present invention employs a plunger pump in the form of a valve distribution.
  • a balanced load-carrying valve can be installed on the pumping station to ensure that the cylinder is in the oil-feeding speed control during jacking and landing, avoiding the impact of the pressure shock on the load structure during the lifting and lowering of the system, and the valve can be leak-free. Locking the cylinder, in the event of an unexpected power failure, it can ensure that the cylinder will not fall freely, so that the load carried by the cylinder will not be out of control, and the control valve also has an overload unloading function.
  • the electrical control substation can send a control signal to its corresponding hydraulic servo pump station to control the jacking of the corresponding jacking mechanism.
  • the main control electrical system performs coordinated control of multiple electrical control substations to control the production of the entire building construction machine.
  • the load distribution of the load First determine the load distribution of the load and place the jack according to the load distribution. Where the load is roughly determined based on the area of the load, the entire building is zoned. Then place the jack and secure the jack to the load-bearing structural system of the unit. It is also possible to selectively place the displacement sensor on some or all of the jacks. Preferably, the four-point displacement sensor detecting device is placed on the jack of the four corners of the load.
  • the discharge gas control substation and the main control electrical system establish bus communication.
  • the second step is to place a debugging weight on the jacking platform and preload the jacking mechanism to determine the overall construction elevation datum. Since the datum planes of the ground and the loaded bearing are inconsistent, it is necessary to determine the establishment of the overall datum before each jacking.
  • the preload force of each jack is set according to the expected distribution of the total force of the load. Start the hydraulic servo pump station and preload the jack according to the preset preload force of each jack. When the predetermined preload force is reached, the control hydraulic servo pump station stops supplying oil to the jack to find and establish the overall reference surface.
  • the commissioning weight can be weighed while performing the second step above. Synchronize the load up a certain distance, for example 4mm. Based on the force data from the jack of the jack load measuring device, the center of gravity of the load and the force distribution of the load are calculated to prepare for the overall jacking of the next step.
  • the jack is controlled to be jacked up, for example, each time the jack is raised by 120 mm, the platform of the load-bearing structure system of the equipment is lifted up and then climbed up to achieve the coordinated operation, and then the jack is again Ascend, cycle back and forth until a layer of the building is progressively elevated, for example 3 meters.
  • the jack is again Ascend, cycle back and forth until a layer of the building is progressively elevated, for example 3 meters.
  • the position error of the measurement point of the whole jacking process ⁇ 0.25mm, and once the position error > 0.25mm or the pressure error of any hydraulic cylinder > 5%, immediately shut down the system to ensure the safety of the load. After multiple liftings until the load rises 3 meters.
  • the pressure and displacement sensors of each cylinder send the load and displacement signals to the programmable controller.
  • the variable frequency unit is driven, and the pressure oil is output to move the corresponding cylinder.
  • the programmable controller detects the pressure and displacement signals, continuously corrects the motion error, and maintains the load balance of each cylinder.
  • the core control device can be the Siemens S7-300 series, and an industrial computer is connected to the PROFIBUS industrial bus through the PC interface to monitor and display the force parameters of each jacking cylinder, and can record the entire jacking process.
  • On the bus there are also multiple subsystems, each consisting of a CPU S7-200. These subsystems are controlled by the S7-300 and are therefore harmonized. Due to the use of industrial busses, the system is highly reliable and the system is equipped with UPS power to ensure data and engineering safety even with unexpected power outages.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑物的施工方法, 特别是建筑物主体含现浇钢 筋混凝土及预制构件的施工方法。 本发明还涉及与该方法相关的 房屋建造单元和房屋建造机。 背景技术
钢筋混凝土建筑物施工一般有现场浇注和预制装配两种施工 方法。 预制装配施工近年来发展了很多的先进技术, 虽然预制装 配比现场浇注机械化程度高, 工业生产特征明显, 但由于目前装 配式钢筋混凝土结构的干式节点连接可靠性较差等缺点, 使预制 装配式的整体性 (如抗震性能) 受影响, 应用受到限制。 现今绝 大部分钢筋混凝土建筑物为现场浇注施工方法。 提高现场浇注施 工方法的工业化程度又有一个很大的瓶颈, 现有现场浇注施工均 是从第一层开始到最高层的顺层施工。 建筑施工每完成一层, 施 工层的所有机具和设备都必须挪到下一个工作面, 再组装组合成 施工作业平台。 这就面临着机具和设备如何跨越刚刚完成的结构 层的障碍的问题, 而且是越来越往高空延伸, 难度越来越大。 所 以在作业面上采用更高的机械化装备就变得不经济而且不可行。 为便于拆卸、组装, 所以传统的住宅建造机具和设备都比较简单、 轻便, 一般是组合式脚手架和工具式模板等等。 这样的住宅建造 机具和设备必然导致住宅生产的机械化应用程度不高、 手工劳动 量大、 作业条件艰苦、 劳动生产率低、 产品质量不易控制等等。 发明内容
本发明是为避免上述现有技术所存在的不足之处, 提供一种 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法, 结合现场浇注和预制装 配的优点, 使得可以在建筑工地形成工业化生产的流水线作业, 以解决预制装配干式节点连接和现场浇注施工的机械化水平低、 劳动力消耗大、劳动条件恶劣、手工劳动产品质量波动大等弊病。
本发明的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法的特点是在 已完工的永久基础的地表层上设置顶升机构及顶升平台, 首先在 所述顶升机构及顶升平台上施工顶层框架, 然后依靠顶升机构对 所述顶层框架实施顶升, 再在原有位置的顶升机构及顶升平台上 施工次高层框架, 同时完成顶层框架与次高层框架之间的永久连 接; 随后, 再依靠顶升机构对所述顶层框架及次高层框架实施顶 升, 如此重复施工, 直至完成地面一层框架的施工和顶升, 从而 完成从最高层到地面一层的逆向逐层施工。
本发明提供了一种钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法, 包括以下步骤:
a )在已完工的地表永久基础的地表层上设置至少一个顶升平 台和多个顶升机构;
b ) 在所述顶升机构及顶升平台上施工顶层框架;
c )依靠顶升机构对所述顶层框架实施顶升;
d )利用支撑装置支撑被顶升的顶层框架, 然后顶升机构下降 复位, 在原来位置的顶升机构及顶升平台上施工次高层框架, 同 时完成顶层框架与次高层框架之间的永久连接;
e )依靠顶升机构对所述顶层框架及次高层框架实施顶升; 重复步骤 d )和 e )对次高层以下各层进行施工和顶升, 直至 完成地面一层框架的施工, 从而完成从最高层到地面一层的逆向 逐层施工。
根据本发明, 逆向逐层施工的顺序为: a、 在已完工的永久基 础的地表层上设置顶升机构及顶升平台; b、在所述顶升机构和顶 升平台之间施工顶层竖向构件, 在所述顶升平台上施工屋面板, 形成顶层构架; C、 顶升机构以顶升平台为支承, 将已经形成的顶 层构架顶升一个层高, 空出次高层的施工位置; d、 在所述顶升机 构之间施工次高层竖向构件, 在所述次高层竖向构件与顶层竖向 构件之间形成固定连接; e、 顶升平台下降复位, 在顶升平台上施 工顶层楼板, 形成次高层构架; f、 循环以上步骤 c、 d、 e, 直到 在第一层竖向构件上完成第一层构架; g、将第一层竖向构件与永 久基础进行锚固。
本发明方法是将主体结构混凝土施工的顺序与传统方法颠倒 后, 先施工顶层, 再逐层向下至第一层, 克服了作业面上的设备、 周转材料每层都要组装、 拆卸再组装、 拆卸的弊病, 使作业面始 终保持在第一层面上, 从而能够在第一层空间中利用现场组装的 机械设备形成工厂化组装车间, 使标准层的施工连续作业成为可 能, 施工流水线能够形成。
与已有技术相比, 本发明有益效果体现在:
1、本发明在永久基础以上的各标准层均是在地表层设置的组 装车间的顶升平台上釆用逐层施工、 流水作业完成, 形成流水线 作业,极大地提高了施工作业的机械化程度和作业的标准化程度。
2、本发明中施工作业的设备不需要反复拆装, 始终保持在地 表层上, 极大地简化了施工过程、 减少施工成本、 提高了施工速 度。
3、本发明使用现浇施工结合预制装配,使建筑物质量稳定性 更好。
4、 本发明能够使建筑生产像流水线一样真正实现工业化生 产, 解决了建筑工业化在施工环节的难题, 使提高建筑施工机械 装备水平和经济性矛盾得以解决, 使得将建筑物按其内在规律, 把结构、 功能、 装饰等各类要求系统考虑, 分解成各种总成, 而 各种总成在各个专业工厂提供的系统集成产品在现场整合装配的 设计思路的具体实施能够获得实质性进展。
此外, 本发明还提供了一种房屋建造机, 所述房屋建造机位 于地面上, 并且包括: 至少一个房屋建造单元, 每个房屋建造单 元包括一个顶升平台和在该顶升平台下面安装固定的多个顶升机 构, 所述至少一个房屋建造单元协同工作, 同步顶升要建造房屋 的同一层框架; 以及顶升控制系统, 所述顶升控制系统包括一个 或多个液压伺服泵站、 多个位移检测装置、 多个千斤顶加载力测 量装置、 多个电气控制子站、 主控电气系统, 对所述至少一个房 屋建造单元的顶升机构进行分组和分环路控制, 实现其同步顶升 工作。
根据本发明的房屋建造机, 将传统的住宅建造方式顺层施工 改变为逆作法。 该房屋建造机设计用于生产住宅工业品, 而不是 生产住宅工艺品, 所生产的住宅具备像流水线上生产的汽车一样 —―品种标准化, 从而使生产规模化、 产业化。 即住宅楼层为高 层、 小高层, 层数较多且每层的结构都一样, 这样就有标准化的 楼层。 并且本发明的房屋建造机无需每一层施工都需要组装拆卸 建造机具和设备, 因而可以使住宅生产机具设备有更多机械化和 电气化的应用。 本发明的房屋建造机要为逆作法服务, 要达到一 次组装, 整栋使用, 而且房屋建造机机具总是在地面层作业的目 的。 施工完成一层后, 只需要顶起一个层高再回复原位, 设备不 需要穿越结构层, 可以整体就位, 省去要拆卸、 搬运再组装等程 序。 本发明的房屋建造机相当于一个流动的房屋总成装配车间。 房屋建造机分行走工况和生产工况。 处于行走工况时, 所有的液 压件、 中央控制系统、 受力桁架按区域收缩、 聚拢并固定于几个 汽车底盘上, 可以分别方便地行走。 行走就位后, 各部分变形组 合为生产工况: 支撑就位、 液压件就位、 桁架就位并固定, 机械 系统、 电气系统组装并调试, 组成一个机械化、 电气化应用很高 的组装车间、 受力平台、 现浇平台、 顶升降落平台。
综上所述,本发明的房屋建造机与现有顺层施工的小型机具、 手工作业相比, 有着如下优点:
1、 应用了大型液压和中央控制系统, 机械化、 电气化程度 大幅提升, 提高了效率。
2、 减少了手工作业, 作业条件改善。
3、 一次组装, 整栋重复使用, 减少了很多组装拆卸工序, 施工工期缩短, 节约成本。
4、 可以大规模应用部品, 提高了工厂化生产水平。
5、 机械化、 标准化生产, 产品品质有保障, 可以更方便管 理。 附图说明
当结合附图进行阅读时, 本发明的本质、 原理以及实用性将 通过下面的详细描述变得更为明白, 其中在附图中相同的部件由 相同的附图标记加以标识。
图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6直至图 7为本发明顶层 和次高层施工过程示意图。
图 8是剖视图, 示出了与上述施工方法相应的根据本发明的 一个实施例的房屋建造单元。
图 9是剖视图, 示出了顶升机构的可伸缩套筒和千斤顶。 以下通过具体实施方式,并结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。 具体实施方式
参见图 1, 在已经完工的永久基础 1 的地表层平整场地, 设 置组装车间; 要求组装车间含有必须能够承受整个建筑物施工荷 载的顶升平台 22和具有往复运动的顶升机构 21。
根据本发明的一个实施方式, 施工顺序为:
1、图 1所示,在已完工的永久基础的地表层上设置组装车间, 包括顶升机构 21及顶升平台 22;
2、 图 2所示,在顶升机构 21和顶升平台 22之间施工顶层竖 向构件 3, 顶层竖向构件 3与顶升平台 22临时加强连接, 竖向构 件 3可能是立柱或剪力墙;
3、 图 3所示, 在顶升平台 22上施工屋面板 4, 形成顶层框 架;
4、 图 4所示, 在顶升机构 21以顶升平台 22为支承, 将已经 形成的顶层框架顶升一个层高, 空出层高层的施工位置;
5、 图 5所示, 在顶升机构 21之间施工次高层竖向构件 5;
6、 图 6所示, 用型钢 6在次高层竖向构件 5与顶层竖向构件 3 之间进行竖向加固连接, 使之成为一个受力的整体, 以便承受 建筑物的竖向荷载;解除顶层竖向构件 3与顶升平台 22之间的连 接, 使顶层竖向构件 3和次高层竖向构件 5独立承受荷载; 顶升 机构 21反向工作,使顶升平台 22下降复位, 将顶升平台 22与次 高层竖向构件 5临时加强连接, 随后, 在顶升平台 22上施工顶层 楼板 7, 形成次高层框架;
7、 图 7所示, 在以上步骤 4到步骤 6之间循环, 直到在第一 层竖向构件上完成第一层框架;
8、 将第一层竖向构件与永久基础进行锚固。
具体实施中, 利用现有的计算机监控软硬件系统以及大吨位 的液压顶升设备,例如专利号为 200410011228的一种大负载任意 位置机械锁定液压顶升机构, 液压顶升机构的运动感应、 监测和 控制实施计算机控制, 并设置误操作安全锁紧机制。
本发明方法是在地面层形成生产车间, 实施流水作业, 使建 筑施工能够按照流水作业进行工业化生产, 可以进一步将建筑物 按其内在规律, 将结构、 功能、 装饰等各类要求系统考虑, 分别 整合在各种部件中, 部件在工厂完成预制, 直接运输到现场组装 车间进行组合。 比如把有外装饰、 防水保温、 隔音、 维护等功能 整合到外墙部件; 具有供水、 供电、 防水、 橱拒等功能整合到厨 房卫生间部件; 隔断、 隔音布线等功能整合到内墙部件, 各部件 在工厂内精确、 高品质预制, 运到现场组装车间内在固定位置组 合到建筑物中。
具体实施中, 相应的设置也包括:
1、顶升平台具有安全性和经济性。顶升平台的整体性及刚度 的要求是方案安全顺利实施的保证;由于解决了作业面上的设备、 周转材料每层都要组装、 拆卸再组装、 拆卸的难题, 顶升平台一 次性装配, 多次使用, 所投入的成本经多次摊销具有很好的经济 性。
2、顶升平台的运动可控性。设置顶升平台在上升过程中只能 往向上的一个方向运动, 获得单向锁定; 当局部出现问题时, 通 过局部锁定使整体不能提升; 各液压顶升机构的速度和行程需要 保持一致, 实施行程锁定。
3、预制竖向构件。竖向构件是施工期间承受建筑荷载的构件, 按照永久和临时相结合的原则设计,考虑临时支撑的强度和刚度, 并考虑永久连接的整体性。
5、 顶升平台与竖向构件的连接。 由于在施工期间, 建筑物的 荷载由顶升平台和竖向构件传递至建筑物的永久基础, 永久基础 上要预留设施用以承接顶升平台和竖向构件传递来的荷载; 同时 顶升平台和竖向构件设置有方便连接和解除连接的设施用以方便 荷载的传递和共同受力, 以保证整体升降的稳定性。
6、预制装配和现场浇注。本发明中所有预制的结构构件均使 用现浇连接组合成整体。
图 8是剖视图, 示出了与上述施工方法相应的根据本发明的 一个实施例的房屋建造单元。 如图 8所示, 该房屋建造单元包括 顶升平台 22和固定在顶升平台 22下面的顶升机构 21。 所述顶升 平台 22 可以采用钢结构系统。 所述钢结构系统包括纵横桁架钢 梁, 对应要建造的房屋结构物布置纵横桁架钢梁位置。 所述顶升 平台和顶升机构组成了一个承重结构, 该承重结构与永久结构柱 临时锚固连接, 从而形成一个受力整体。
所述顶升机构 21包括千斤顶 33。 所述顶升机构 21还可以包 括至少一个可伸缩套筒,所述可伸缩套筒的内外筒可以相互锁定, 从而在需要时承受一定载荷, 起到安全保障作用。 当然, 在顶升 机构中也可以不设置所述可伸缩套筒, 只使用千斤顶也能实现顶 升操作。 在如图 9所示的实施例中, 每个所述可伸缩套筒可以包 括上部外筒和下部内筒,下部内筒临时锚固连接到永久结构柱上。 千斤顶 33位于所述可伸缩套筒内,并在其基部固定在所述下部内 筒上。 上部外筒为钢圆筒, 下部内筒也为钢圆筒, 上部外筒和千 斤顶能分别相对于所述下部内筒附壁爬升, 从而将顶升平台顶升 到预定的高度。
如图 8所示, 所述房屋建造单元还可以包括行走装置 23, 例 如汽车底盘, 从而能够便捷地将所述房屋建造单元从施工工况转 变为行走工况。
在实际施工中, 以住宅标准单元为例, 首先要设计好住宅结 构的梁柱布局, 考虑方便施工的要求和以后自由分割满足居住功 能的要求。 然后测定负载的荷载分布, 并结合梁柱布局将整个建 筑施工平面进行分区。 并根据该分区, 安放多个所述房屋建造单 元。 并且在相邻的房屋建造单元之间可以设置供物料运输的吊车 梁和供料流水线。 根据本发明房屋建造机包括至少一个上述房屋建造单元。 并 且为了在房屋建造过程中协调控制多个房屋建造单元的顶升机 构, 根据本发明的房屋建造机还包括顶升控制系统。 所述顶升控 制系统包括一个或多个液压伺服泵站、 多个位移检测装置、 多个 千斤顶加载力测量装置、 多个电气控制子站、 主控电气系统。
对所述至少一个房屋建造单元的千斤顶进行分组和分环路, 从而所述顶升控制系统能够对这些千斤顶进行分组和分环路控 制, 实现其同步顶升工作。 优选地, 对应于每个房屋建造单元设 置一个液压伺服泵站。 每个液压伺服泵站包括多台液压泵, 每台 液压泵向一个或多个千斤顶供油。
位移检测装置包括位移传感器, 用来实时测量千斤顶的顶升 位移量, 并将相应的位移电信号传递给电气控制子站。
千斤顶加载力测量装置, 其包括压力传感器, 通过压力传感 器能精确的测得液压油缸中的油压, 从而可以得到负载的准确吨 位。
可选地, 本发明利用变频调速电机控制油泵,依靠调节供电 的频率, 来改变电机转速, 达到使油泵的流量连续可调的目的, 配以适当的电控和检测反馈系统, 组成压力和位移闭环控制, 就 可以精确控制各油缸在升降时同步和称重过程中负载均衡。
优选地, 本发明中的液压泵采用阀配流形式的柱塞泵。 泵站 上可以安装有平衡均载阀, 可靠的保证油缸在顶升和降落时都处 于进油调速控制, 避免系统在升降切换时由于压力冲击对负载结 构的影响, 同时此阀可无泄漏的锁住油缸, 在意外停电时能保证 油缸不会自由下滑, 使油缸所承负载不会处于失控境地, 另外此 控制阀还具备过载卸荷功能。
电气控制子站可以对其所对应的液压伺服泵站发送控制信 号, 从而控制相应的顶升机构的顶升。 主控电气系统对多个电气控制子站进行协调控制, 从而控制 整个房屋建造机的生产。
下面详细描述顶升机构的调试校准操作。
首先确定负载的荷载分布, 根据荷载分布安放千斤顶。 其中 根据负载的面积, 确定荷载的大致分布图, 将整个建筑物进行分 区。 然后安放千斤顶,将千斤顶固定在本设备的承重结构系统上。 并可以选择性地在一部分或全部的千斤顶上安放位移传感器。 优 选地将四点的位移传感器检测装置安放位于负载四角的千斤顶 上。 安放电气控制子站和主控电气系统, 建立总线通讯。
第二步是在顶升平台上放置调试重物, 对顶升机构进行预加 载, 确定整体的施工高程基准面。 由于地面及负载的受力支座的 基准面不一致, 所以在每次顶升前, 需确定建立整体的基准面。 根据负载的总力预计的分布情况, 设定每个千斤顶的预加载力。 启动液压伺服泵站, 根据设定的每个千斤顶的预加载力, 对千斤 顶进行预加载。 达到预定的预加载力时, 控制液压伺服泵站停止 向千斤顶供油, 从而找出并建立整体基准面。
在进行上述第二步的同时可以对调试重物进行称重。 将负载 同步顶升一定距离, 例如 4mm。 根据来自千斤顶加载力测量装置 的千斤顶的力数据,计算出负载的重心, 以及负载的力分布情况, 为下一步整体顶升做准备。
在施工过程中进行顶升操作时, 优选地, 控制千斤顶进行分 次顶升, 例如每次顶升 120mm, 每次顶升本设备的承重结构系统 平台即刻跟进爬升, 实现协同作业, 然后千斤顶再次顶升, 循环 往复直至累进顶升建筑的一个层高, 例如 3 米。 在使负载升高 120mm 的过程中, 保持整个顶升过程测量点的位置误差 < 0.25mm , 一旦位置误差 > 0.25mm 或任何一液压缸的压力误差 > 5%立即关闭系统以确保负载的安全。经过多次顶升直至负载升高 3 米。
在顶升过程中, 各缸的压力传感器和位移传感器将负荷和位 移信号送至可编程控制器。 根据操纵台发来的操作指令, 驱动变 频机组, 输出压力油使相应油缸运动。 可编程控制器根椐检测到 的压力和位移信号, 不断修正运动误差,保持各缸负载同步均衡。 例如, 核心控制装置可以是西门子 S7-300 系列, 一台工控机通 过 PC 接口与 PROFIBUS 工业总线相连, 以监控、 显示各项顶 升缸的受力参数, 并可记录整个顶升过程, 在 PROFIBUS 总线 上, 还挂有多个子系统, 每个子系统均由 CPU S7-200组成。 这 些子系统均由 S7-300 控制, 因此协调一致, 由于釆用了工业总 线机构, 因此系统可靠性很高, 系统安装了 UPS 电源, 即使意 外断电, 也可确保数据和工程的安全。
本技术领域中那些熟练人员应该明白的是, 根据设计需要和 其它因素, 可以进行各种修改、 组合、 分组合以及替代, 它们均 落入所附权利要求的范围或者其等效范围之内。

Claims

1、 一种钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法, 包括以下 步骤:
a) 在已完工的永久基础的地表层上 (1)设置至少一个顶升 平台 (22)和多个顶升机构 (21) ;
b )在所述顶升机构( 21 )及顶升平台( 22 )上施工顶层框架; c)依靠顶升机构 (21)对所述顶层框架实施顶升;
d )利用支撑装置支撑被顶升的顶层框架,然后顶升机构( 21 ) 下降复位, 在原来位置的顶升机构 (21)及顶升平台 (22) 上施 工次高层框架,同时完成顶层框架与次高层框架之间的永久连接; e)依靠顶升机构(21)对所述顶层框架及次高层框架实施顶 升;
重复步骤 d)和 e)对次高层以下各层进行施工和顶升, 直至 完成地面一层框架的施工, 从而完成从最高层到地面一层的逆向 逐层施工。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于:
所述步骤 b) 包括在所述顶升机构 (21) 和顶升平台 (22) 之间施工顶层竖向构件(3) , 在所述顶升平台 (22)上施工屋面 板(4) , 形成顶层框架;
所述步骤 c) 包括顶升机构 (21) 支承顶升平台 (22) 及其 上的顶层框架, 将已经形成的顶层框架顶升一个层高, 空出次高 层的施工位置;
所述步骤 d )包括将次高层竖向构件( 5 )作为所述支撑装置, 在所述顶升机构(21)之间施工所述次高层竖向构件(5) , 在所 述次高层竖向构件(5)与顶层竖向构件(3)之间形成固定连接; 然后顶升平台 (22 ) 下降复位, 在顶升平台 (22 ) 上施工顶层楼 板(7 ) , 形成次高层框架;
所述方法还包括在第一层竖向构件上完成第一层框架之后, 将第一层竖向构件与永久基础进行锚固。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 a )还包括确定建筑的荷载分布, 根据荷载分布分区安放顶升机构和顶升平台。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 a )和 b )之间进行对顶升机构及顶 升平台的调试校准操作, 所述调试校准操作包括以下步骤:
在顶升平台 (22 ) 上放置调试重物, 对顶升机构 (21 ) 进行 预加载, 确定整体的施工高程基准面, 同时对调试重物进行称重, 计算出由调试重物和顶升平台组成的负载的重心, 以及该负载的 力分布情况, 为进行施工中的顶升操作做准备。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 c )和 e ) 中控制顶升机构进行分次 顶升, 直到到达所需的顶升高度。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于, 每次顶升 120mm。
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施 工方法, 其特征在于, 每次顶升时使测量点的位置误差不超过 0.25mm , 一旦位置误差 > 0.25mm 或任何一个顶升机构的液压缸 压力误差 > 5%立即停止顶升以确保安全。
8、 一种房屋建造机, 所述房屋建造机位于地面上, 并且所 述房屋建造机包括:
至少一个房屋建造单元, 每个房屋建造单元包括一个顶升平 台( 22 )和在该顶升平台( 22 )下面安装固定的多个顶升机构( 21 ) , 所述至少一个房屋建造单元协同工作, 同步顶升要建造房屋的同 一层框架; 以及
顶升控制系统, 所述顶升控制系统包括一个或多个液压伺服 泵站、 多个位移检测装置、 多个千斤顶加载力测量装置、 多个电 气控制子站、 主控电气系统, 对所述至少一个房屋建造单元的顶 升机构进行分组和分环路控制, 实现其同步顶升工作。
9、 如权利要求 8 所述的房屋建造机, 其特征在于, 所述顶 升机构 (21 ) 包括千斤顶 (33 ) 。
10、 如权利要求 8所述的房屋建造机, 其特征在于, 所述顶 升机构 (21 )还包括至少一个可伸缩套筒, 每个所述千斤顶位于 一个所述可伸缩套筒内, 并且千斤顶的基部固定在可伸缩套筒的 下部筒上, 所述可伸缩套筒的内外筒能够相互锁定。
11、 如权利要求 8所述的房屋建造机, 其特征在于, 所述房 屋建造单元还包括行走装置 (23 ) , 从而能够便捷地将所述房屋 建造单元从施工工况转变为行走工况。
PCT/CN2010/000473 2009-04-10 2010-04-09 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机 WO2010115350A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/263,740 US8863474B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2010-04-09 Main work construction method for reinforced concrete building and building construction machine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910116509 CN101538897B (zh) 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法
CN200910116509.1 2009-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010115350A1 true WO2010115350A1 (zh) 2010-10-14

Family

ID=41122272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/000473 WO2010115350A1 (zh) 2009-04-10 2010-04-09 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8863474B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101538897B (zh)
WO (1) WO2010115350A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779007A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 中建钢构有限公司 连廊安装方法及连廊
CN113685042A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-23 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 抽屉式自动卸料平台及其施工方法
CN113699890A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 桥梁预制拼装构件用临时支架标高自动补偿方法

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538897B (zh) 2009-04-10 2011-03-30 袁斌 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法
US8919058B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2014-12-30 Barnet L. Liberman Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings
IT1406581B1 (it) * 2010-06-14 2014-02-28 Inco Srl Metodo per la costruzione di un edificio multipiano ed attrezzatura atta a realizzare tale metodo
CN102092642B (zh) * 2010-12-09 2012-09-05 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 筒体混合结构群塔附臂、顶升装置及其施工方法
US8590259B2 (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-11-26 Thomas Trinko Method of straightening foundational walls
AU2013204839B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2015-07-09 Up First Construction Systems Pty Ltd Building System
US9556636B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-01-31 Tindall Corporation Method and apparatus for erecting tower with hydraulic cylinders
CN105275207A (zh) * 2015-02-11 2016-01-27 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 一种高层建筑外立面上下循环穿插施工方法
DE102015112974A1 (de) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-09 Sherpa Autodiagnostik Gmbh Antrieb für eine elektrohydraulische betriebene Hebeeinrichtung, insbesondere Hebebühne
JP7101077B2 (ja) * 2018-08-09 2022-07-14 大成建設株式会社 柱梁架構の構築方法
US10829928B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-11-10 Big Time Investment, Llc Floor plate assembly system and method of constructing a building therewith
US10753080B1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-08-25 Big Time Investment, Llc Method of constructing a building, and a building construction system therefor
CN110203857A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-06 东莞市华楠骏业机械制造有限公司 一种空中造楼机的平台升降装置
CN112112283A (zh) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 高继良 一种与装配式建筑物顶升施工方法相匹配的分层流水结构安装方法
CN110552263A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-10 同济大学 一种浮置板轨道竖向位移测量装置
CN111651810B (zh) * 2020-04-08 2024-06-04 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 一种用于厂房设计的吊车梁自动布置系统
CN111894276B (zh) * 2020-08-13 2021-05-04 通号建设集团第一工程有限公司 一种房屋建筑装配式楼板定点安装施工方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3692446A (en) * 1971-02-11 1972-09-19 Research Corp Apparatus for forming and lifting multi-story columns in one story increments
JPH09296523A (ja) * 1996-03-08 1997-11-18 Kajima Corp 建物構造体の建築工法
JPH11131811A (ja) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-18 Sekisui House Ltd 建物の建築方法
CN1423020A (zh) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-11 于君 多层建筑的施工方法及其专用的起重设备
CN1903698A (zh) * 2006-08-04 2007-01-31 长江三峡通航管理局 多点同步升降装置及其升降方法
CN1987700A (zh) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 一种液压提升监控系统及其在液压提升控制上的运用
CN101538897A (zh) * 2009-04-10 2009-09-23 袁斌 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017723A (en) * 1958-03-17 1962-01-23 Heidenstam Erik Johan Von Lift-slab construction of buildings
DE1138208B (de) * 1959-04-02 1962-10-18 Paul Plueckebaum Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einrichten von mehrgeschossigen, unterkellerten Gebaeuden
NL278769A (zh) * 1959-05-08
AT249321B (de) * 1960-05-07 1966-09-12 Erik Goesta Vilhelm Herolf Verfahren zur Errichtung von Gebäuden aus vorgefertigten Bauelementen
CH381408A (de) * 1960-05-17 1964-08-31 Waelli Ernst Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erstellen eines mehrstöckigen Bauwerks
US3260028A (en) * 1963-07-22 1966-07-12 Fraser R Lee Method of constructing a building
US3275719A (en) * 1963-08-07 1966-09-27 Brian H Dudson Method of building in situ construction using sequential molding techniques
US3363393A (en) * 1963-11-08 1968-01-16 Heidenstam Erik Johan Von Method and equipment for erecting multi-storey building structures
US3362126A (en) * 1963-11-25 1968-01-09 Herolf Erik Gosta Vilhelm Method for guiding floors during their lifting
US3355853A (en) * 1965-02-23 1967-12-05 Intermountain Lift Slab Corp Method of building construction
GB1257705A (zh) * 1968-01-25 1971-12-22
US3579935A (en) * 1968-06-14 1971-05-25 James L Regan System for erecting multistorey buildings
US3594965A (en) * 1968-10-01 1971-07-27 Kolbjorn Saether Precast building construction
US3631648A (en) * 1970-01-23 1972-01-04 Stirling Homex Corp Method of erection of high-rise building structure formed of modular units
US3726053A (en) * 1970-07-13 1973-04-10 Stirling Homex Corp Method and apparatus for erecting modular high-rise building
US3722169A (en) * 1971-01-04 1973-03-27 R Boehmig Method of building construction
US3892055A (en) * 1971-01-27 1975-07-01 Torsten Nickolaus Ljung Method for manufacturing multi-story housing with floor-slabs, bearing walls and partitions cast on the ground level
US3828513A (en) * 1971-02-11 1974-08-13 Research Corp Method of erecting a multi-story building and apparatus therefor
US3831902A (en) * 1971-02-11 1974-08-27 Research Corp Method of erecting a multi-story building and apparatus therefor
SE338582B (zh) * 1971-04-29 1971-09-13 N Ahlgren
US3920780A (en) * 1972-08-09 1975-11-18 Research Corp Method of erecting a multi-story building and apparatus
US3921362A (en) * 1974-03-18 1975-11-25 Pablo Cortina Ortega Method of and means for multi-story building construction
US4251974A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-02-24 Peter M. Vanderklaauw Sensing and control apparatus for lifting heavy construction elements
MX147576A (es) * 1980-12-03 1982-12-14 Innovaciones Tecnologicas Naci Mejoras en procedimiento de construccion de casas muros o similares
AU626320B2 (en) * 1988-09-05 1992-07-30 Ohbayashi Corporation Construction apparatus and construction method
US5319895A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-06-14 Ray William W Activity floor changing system for multi-activity complex
US5575591A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-11-19 Vanderklaauw; Peter M. Apparatus and method for a modular support and lifting system
US5839239A (en) * 1996-04-04 1998-11-24 Jang; Byung K. Apparatus and method for building construction
TW294749B (en) * 1996-06-28 1997-01-01 Vanguard Int Semiconduct Corp Method for setting supporting frame for elevated floor
CN1080801C (zh) * 1996-10-07 2002-03-13 邓庚厚 一种由上往下建造建筑物的顶升式建筑法
US5970680A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-10-26 Powers; James M. Air-lifted slab structure
US6260311B1 (en) * 1999-02-11 2001-07-17 Peter Vladikovic Concrete form suspension system and method
US20030079436A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-01 Manfre Mark Thomas Lifting frame
US20080016805A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Richard Walter Truss lock floor systems and related methods and apparatus
JP5059357B2 (ja) * 2006-08-03 2012-10-24 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー ボイラケージ部フロアの構築方法
CA2750765C (en) * 2009-02-09 2016-07-19 3L-Innogenie Inc. Construction system and method for multi-floor buildings
WO2011155992A1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Collins Arlan E Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures
US8590259B2 (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-11-26 Thomas Trinko Method of straightening foundational walls
CN102733615B (zh) * 2012-07-12 2014-10-15 广州建筑股份有限公司 非对称整体提升施工方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3692446A (en) * 1971-02-11 1972-09-19 Research Corp Apparatus for forming and lifting multi-story columns in one story increments
JPH09296523A (ja) * 1996-03-08 1997-11-18 Kajima Corp 建物構造体の建築工法
JPH11131811A (ja) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-18 Sekisui House Ltd 建物の建築方法
CN1423020A (zh) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-11 于君 多层建筑的施工方法及其专用的起重设备
CN1987700A (zh) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 一种液压提升监控系统及其在液压提升控制上的运用
CN1903698A (zh) * 2006-08-04 2007-01-31 长江三峡通航管理局 多点同步升降装置及其升降方法
CN101538897A (zh) * 2009-04-10 2009-09-23 袁斌 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779007A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 中建钢构有限公司 连廊安装方法及连廊
CN113699890A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 桥梁预制拼装构件用临时支架标高自动补偿方法
CN113685042A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-23 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 抽屉式自动卸料平台及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101538897B (zh) 2011-03-30
CN101538897A (zh) 2009-09-23
US8863474B2 (en) 2014-10-21
US20120023840A1 (en) 2012-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010115350A1 (zh) 钢筋混凝土建筑物的主体工程施工方法及房屋建造机
CN201367728Y (zh) 用于钢筋混凝土水塔支筒施工中的无井架液压滑模装置
CN110847375B (zh) 一种大跨度桁架施工方法及大跨度桁架结构
CN109779272A (zh) 一种高空钢结构连廊施工方法
CN107476583A (zh) 一种混凝土装配式楼房建造施工方法
CN202850498U (zh) 用于电梯井筒模的液压支撑系统
CN103061517A (zh) 一种新型子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构拼装方法
CN109610834A (zh) 多层大跨重载混凝土结构的高空施工方法
CN107653900A (zh) 一种预制板装配式综合管廊的制作方法
WO2020185587A1 (en) Vertical slip form construction system with multi-function platform, and method of constructing a building therewith
CN110748178A (zh) 一种隔震支座安装辅助平台及其使用方法
CN102888894A (zh) 内筒外框式回形钢框架建筑的结构及施工方法
CN110847691B (zh) 一种高耸塔桅结构的安装结构及安装方法
CN109930858A (zh) 一种建筑物整体顶升底层改造商场的方法与装置
CN114775806B (zh) 利用顶升网架的墙体及上部混凝土结构施工平台及其方法
CN208152583U (zh) 一种高层建筑施工辅助设备
CN106760139A (zh) 一种外贴式模块化建筑结构及其施工方法
CN115306435A (zh) 水电站气垫式调压室施工综合作业台车及其使用方法
CN110847616B (zh) 大体积钢架烟道安装方法
CN112695802A (zh) 一种优化的出线竖井顶部桥机室结构
CN110965757A (zh) 一种适用于具有翻边结构墙体的脚手架及其施工方法
CN201826524U (zh) 框柱式液压爬模
CN105178602A (zh) 建筑建造系统
CN204876576U (zh) 建筑建造系统
CN216787893U (zh) 一种预制剪力墙定位装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10761179

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 13263740

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10761179

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1