WO2010103803A1 - 直線移動装置 - Google Patents
直線移動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010103803A1 WO2010103803A1 PCT/JP2010/001651 JP2010001651W WO2010103803A1 WO 2010103803 A1 WO2010103803 A1 WO 2010103803A1 JP 2010001651 W JP2010001651 W JP 2010001651W WO 2010103803 A1 WO2010103803 A1 WO 2010103803A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- driven
- main
- pinion
- linear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/12—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/12—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere
- F16H2057/121—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere using parallel torque paths and means to twist the two path against each other
- F16H2057/122—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere using parallel torque paths and means to twist the two path against each other by using two independent drive sources, e.g. electric motors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/1876—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including inertia device
- Y10T74/18768—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including inertia device with rack and pinion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/188—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including spur gear
- Y10T74/18808—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including spur gear with rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/19647—Parallel axes or shafts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/1967—Rack and pinion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a linear movement device that moves a carriage by converting rotational movement into linear movement.
- a rack-and-pinion in which a rack and a pinion (or pinion gear) are meshed is known as a conversion device for rotary motion and linear motion.
- the rack and pinion is used for a machine device that requires high efficiency, high accuracy, long life, and high driving force transmission, such as a transfer device, an industrial robot, a machine tool, and a precision machine.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a rotary motion and linear motion conversion device 100 that avoids this. As shown in FIG. 11, the conversion device 100 includes a rack 105 having teeth 104 having a plurality of trochoidal curves and a pinion 107 having a plurality of rollers 106 meshing with the teeth 104. Conversion.
- the tooth shape of the tooth 104 is provided so that the root of the tooth 104 is larger than the diameter of the roller 106 and forms a substantially arc shape so that the center locus of the roller 106 meshing with the rack 105 draws a trochoid curve.
- the rack 105 and the pinion 107 are used with a preload applied. Furthermore, an approach is formed at the end of the tooth 104 that gradually moves away from the outer locus of the roller 106.
- Patent Document 1 is expensive due to a problem of processing accuracy such as processing the tooth shape of the rack 105 into a trochoid curve.
- processing accuracy such as processing the tooth shape of the rack 105 into a trochoid curve.
- the present invention has been made based on such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a linear movement device that can obtain high positional accuracy at the time of stopping without using an expensive gear.
- the linear movement device of the present invention is provided with a pair of motors that are independently driven with respect to one rack for driving a gear.
- a pinion is attached to each motor.
- One of the pair of motors is a main motor, and the other is a driven motor.
- the main motor and the driven motor are rotated and driven in the same direction, but when the motor is stopped, the driving motor is given a driving force whose rotation direction is opposite to that of the main motor.
- the linear movement device of the present invention includes a linear rack provided with a plurality of teeth, a main drive pinion that meshes with the teeth of the rack, a driven pinion that meshes with the teeth of the rack at a position away from the main drive pinion, and the main drive pinion.
- the linear movement device of the present invention is characterized in that when the moving carriage is stopped, the driven motor is rotationally driven in a direction opposite to the driving direction of the main motor during movement.
- a motor that is rotationally driven in the opposite direction is defined as a driven motor.
- the main motor and the driven motor can be driven from the time when the carriage starts to stop until it stops, but this is not limitative.
- the present invention can stop the drive of the driven motor after the carriage has started moving and has reached a constant velocity motion.
- the driven motor is rotationally driven in the direction opposite to the driving direction of the main motor during movement. By doing so, the control of the main motor and the driven motor can be simplified.
- the linear movement device of the present invention when both the main motor and the driven motor are driven from the time when the carriage starts moving to the time when it stops, it is highly accurate to control the main motor and the driven motor by sliding mode control. It is preferable for positioning with a high holding force.
- a hyperplane is given by the deviation position and speed to the final arrival position, so that positioning can be performed with an arbitrary control force.
- the motor control force may be switched within a controllable range that does not oscillate.
- the linear movement device of the present invention when both the main motor and the driven motor are driven from the time when the carriage starts moving to the time when it stops, it is highly accurate to control the main motor and the driven motor by sliding mode control. As described above, it is preferable to make a proper positioning. However, since the load on the motor increases when the sliding mode is operated in the entire area, the motor load is predicted based on the starting characteristics at the time of starting the motor (for example, the rise time when the motor is driven), and an appropriate hyperplane or the It is desirable to control the driving force of each motor by giving the inclination of the switching straight line.
- the driven motor when the moving carriage is stopped, the driven motor can be rotationally driven in the direction opposite to the main motor that is moving. By doing so, lost motion due to backlash is reduced and positioning of the carriage with high accuracy becomes possible. Moreover, according to the linear movement device of the present invention, since it is possible to position the carriage with high accuracy while assuming backlash, a general-purpose involute spur gear or helical gear can be used for the pinion. The cost of the apparatus can be reduced. Furthermore, since the linear movement apparatus of the present invention includes two motors, high-accuracy positioning is possible while generating a large driving force.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the linear movement apparatus in this embodiment. It is a front view of the linear movement apparatus in this embodiment. It is a side view of the linear movement apparatus in this embodiment. It is a control block diagram of the linear movement apparatus in this embodiment.
- the position-velocity curve of the main motor and the driven motor when the moving carriage is moved from the position S to the position E is shown. It is the elements on larger scale of the rack and pinion of the linear movement apparatus in this embodiment.
- the position-velocity curve of the main motor and the driven motor when the moving carriage is moved from the position S to the position E is shown.
- the mathematical formula explaining sliding mode is shown.
- Fig. 6 shows another mathematical formula explaining the sliding mode. It is a figure which shows the example of adaptive sliding mode control. It is a figure which shows the conversion apparatus of the rotational motion and linear motion which were disclosed by patent document 1.
- the linear moving device 1 in the present embodiment has a basic configuration of a rack and pinion.
- the linear moving device 1 is configured such that the moving carriage 20 linearly reciprocates on the stage 10 and can stop at an arbitrary position.
- the stage 10 includes a rectangular substrate 11, a rack 13 that extends on the substrate 11 in a direction in which the movable carriage 20 reciprocates linearly, a rail 14 that extends parallel to the rack 13, and a linear encoder 15 that extends parallel to the rail 14.
- the rack 13 is continuously provided with a plurality of teeth 13T in the longitudinal direction.
- the teeth 13T of the rack 13 have a straight tooth shape.
- the rail 14 is slidably fitted to the slider 27 of the moving carriage 20 and supports the load of the moving carriage 20 via the slider 27.
- an optical linear encoder 15 can be used as the linear encoder 15.
- the optical linear encoder 15 includes, for example, a glass scale 15a and a slider unit 15b that obtains position information by scanning the glass scale 15a. The obtained position information is sent to the controller 30 described later.
- the glass scale 15a is laid in the linear encoder 15, and the slider unit 15b is integrated with the moving carriage 20 and scans on the glass scale 15a.
- the linear encoder 15 is for recognizing the position of the mobile carriage 20, and a magnetic linear encoder can also be used.
- a device capable of recognizing the position of the moving carriage 20 that moves linearly can be used in place of the linear encoder 15.
- a rotary encoder that obtains position information using the rotational speeds of the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23, a laser displacement meter, an image processing method of a target mark, and the like that can recognize the position with necessary accuracy can be widely applied.
- the movable carriage 20 includes a carriage lower plate 21, a main drive motor 22 that is mounted on the carriage lower plate 21, and fixed by an appropriate means, a driven motor 23, and a main drive pinion fixed to the output shaft 22 ⁇ / b> S of the main drive motor 22. 24 and a driven pinion 25 fixed to the output shaft 23S of the driven motor 23.
- a direct drive servo motor DD motor
- the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 preferably have the same characteristics from the viewpoint of simplification of control.
- Both the main drive pinion 24 and the follower pinion 25 are gears (involute gears) whose tooth shape is an involute curve, and mesh with the rack 13 of the stage 10.
- a carriage upper plate 26 is placed on the upper surfaces of the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23, and the carriage upper plate 26 is fixed to both the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23. Thereby, the cart lower plate 21, the main drive motor 22, the driven motor 23, and the cart upper plate 26 are integrally configured.
- a slider 27 is fixed to the lower surface of the carriage lower plate 21 at a position corresponding to the rail 14 of the stage 10.
- the slider 27 has a fitting groove 27h extending in parallel with the moving direction of the movable carriage 20 on the lower surface, and the fitting groove 27h and the tip of the rail 14 are fitted.
- the slider 27 is slidable along the rail 14 in a state where the slider 27 is fitted to the tip of the rail 14.
- the linear moving device 1 described above includes a controller 30 that controls the operation of the moving carriage 20 (the main driving motor 22 and the driven motor 23).
- the controller 30 obtains the position information of the moving carriage 20 from the linear encoder 15, and controls the rotational drive of the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 provided on the movement carriage 20 based on the obtained position information, thereby moving the controller 30.
- the movement and stop of the carriage 20 are controlled.
- the controller 30 instructs the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 to rotate in the same direction.
- the main driving pinion 24 attached to the main driving motor 22 and the driven pinion 25 attached to the driven motor 23 rotate in the same direction, and the movable carriage 20 moves linearly while being guided by the rail 14.
- the movable carriage 20 moves to the right when the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 rotate clockwise, and moves to the left when the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 rotate counterclockwise.
- FIG. 5 shows position-velocity curves of the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 when the moving carriage 20 is moved from the position S to the position E on the rail 14.
- a solid line indicates that the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 are driven
- a dotted line indicates that the driven motor 23 is not driven.
- the controller 30 is the main drive motor 22, to drive and control the driven motor 23.
- the controller 30 recognizes the position of the moving carriage 20 based on the position information of the moving carriage 20 received from the linear encoder 15.
- the controller 30 stops the driving of the driven motor 23 when the position reaches the position I 2 , and moves the moving carriage 20 by one main driving motor 22. This is because the moving carriage 20 can be moved at a constant speed Vc at a speed Vc with a small driving force compared to the beginning of movement.
- the driven motor 23 shifts by the amount of backlash, and the driven pinion 25 meshes with the teeth 13T of the rack 13 on the surface opposite to that during driving, so that the driven motor 23 idles as the movable carriage 20 moves.
- the controller 30 instructs the main motor 22 that is driving to decelerate so that the moving carriage 20 stops at the position E.
- the position I 3 and the slope C E1 indicating the degree of deceleration are set based on the position I 1 reaching the speed Vc after the moving carriage 20 starts moving and the slope C S indicating the degree of acceleration.
- the controller 30 instructs the driven motor 23 that has been idling but has stopped driving to apply a driving force that is reverse to that of the main driving motor 22.
- the slope C E2 indicating the degree of acceleration is determined based on the position I 3, C E1, typically a C E2 ⁇ -C E1 for C E2. If rattling after stopping is allowed, it is also possible to perform final positioning by moving the driven motor 23 after roughly positioning by the main driving motor 22.
- FIG. 6 shows the state of the main drive pinion 24 and the driven pinion 25 when a reverse rotation driving force is applied to the driven motor 23.
- the driving pinion 24 is given a driving force D1 of forward rotation (clockwise arrow)
- the driven pinion 25 is given a driving force D2 of reverse rotation (counterclockwise arrow). Therefore, the main drive pinion 24 (the main drive motor 22) receives a force F1 directed in the right direction in the figure from the rack 13, and the driven pinion 25 (the driven motor 23) receives a force F2 in the left direction in the figure from the rack 13.
- the forces F1 and F2 are in opposite directions.
- the linear moving device 1 can position the movable carriage 20 at the position E with high accuracy even when a general-purpose involute gear is used for the main drive pinion 24 and the driven pinion 25. Moreover, since the linear movement apparatus 1 includes the two motors 20 in the moving carriage 20, the driving force is large and positioning can be performed with high accuracy.
- control is performed so that no driving force is applied to the driven motor 23 from the position I 2 to the position I 4 . Since this control is not accompanied by control of the driving force from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation with respect to the driven motor 23, there is an advantage that simple control is sufficient.
- the present invention is not limited to the control shown in FIG.
- a driving force can be applied to the driven motor 23 together with the main motor 22 over the entire process from the position S to the position E.
- the control in this case is preferably based on the sliding mode for highly accurate positioning.
- the sliding mode control will be described.
- VSS Variable structure control
- Equation (1) Considering the control structure of the DD motor, Equation (1) is given. Equations (1) to (9) are shown in FIG.
- u is a motor control input and is given by Expression (2).
- Expression (3) Expression (5) needs to be satisfied in order to satisfy Expression (4), which is the existence condition of the sliding mode control.
- Equations (8) and (9) can be referred to as an adaptive sliding mode. Since the relationship between the load and the inclination c is approximated to a linear function, although an approximation error occurs, positioning can be performed without overshooting as shown in FIG. Moreover, positioning can be performed even with a position gain of 10 times, and high rigidity can be obtained. In this way, by appropriately selecting the inclination of the switching line, it is possible to perform control that is less susceptible to load fluctuations.
- this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.
- the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 have the same characteristics, even if the main motor 22 and the driven motor 23 have different characteristics, the control considering the different characteristics is performed for each.
- the effect of the present invention can be enjoyed.
- a high-resolution encoder is used on the main motor 22 side
- a speed reducer with a higher reduction ratio than the main motor 22 side is used on the driven motor 23 side
- the configuration can be selected in various ways depending on the required positioning resolution and characteristics. Is possible.
- the utilization form of the linear movement apparatus 1 is not limited, and can be widely applied to a conveyance apparatus, an industrial robot, a machine tool, a precision machine, and the like.
- shafts can be comprised by overlapping the two linear moving apparatuses 1 so that the moving direction of each mobile trolley 20 may orthogonally cross.
- the configuration of the above embodiment can be changed or deleted as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, it is easy to use three or more motors and increase the number of motors using the driving force by the number of motors, and it is possible to achieve both driving force and accuracy.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1に、これを回避した回転運動と直線運動の変換装置100が提案されている。この変換装置100は、図11に示すように、複数のトロコイド曲線からなる歯型の歯104を備えるラック105と、歯104に噛み合う複数のローラ106を備えるピニオン107とで、回転運動と直線運動の変換を行うものである。ラック105に噛み合うローラ106の中心軌跡がトロコイド曲線を描くように、歯104の歯型は歯底がローラ106の径より大きく略弧状を描くように設けられている。また、ラック105とピニオン107は、予圧が加えられて用いられる。さらに、歯104の歯末には、ローラ106の外形軌跡より徐々に離れるアプローチが形成されている。
本発明は、このような課題に基づいてなされたもので、コストの高い形の歯車を用いなくても、停止時に高い位置精度を得ることができる直線移動装置を提供することを目的とする。
すなわち本発明の直線移動装置は、複数の歯が設けられた直線状のラックと、ラックの歯に噛み合う主動ピニオンと、主動ピニオンと離れた位置でラックの歯に噛み合う従動ピニオンと、主動ピニオンを回転駆動させる主動モータと、従動ピニオンを回転駆動させる従動モータと、主動モータと従動モータが固定され、主動モータと従動モータの回転駆動に伴ってラックに沿って直線移動する台車と、を備える。そして本発明の直線移動装置は、移動している台車を停止させる際に、移動中における主動モータの駆動方向と逆方向に従動モータを回転駆動させることを特徴とする。なお、本発明において、2台のモータのうち、逆方向に回転駆動されるモータが従動モータと定義される。
本実施の形態における直線移動装置1は、ラック・アンド・ピニオンを基本的な構成とするものである。
直線移動装置1は、ステージ10上を移動台車20が直線往復運動し、かつ任意の位置で停止することができるようになっている。
ステージ10は、矩形な基板11と、基板11上であって移動台車20が直線往復運動する方向に延びるラック13と、ラック13と平行に延びるレール14と、レール14と平行に延びるリニアエンコーダ15とを備えている。
ラック13にはその長手方向に複数の歯13Tが連続して設けられている。ラック13の歯13Tは、歯型が直線である。
レール14は、移動台車20のスライダ27と摺動自在に嵌合され、スライダ27を介して移動台車20の荷重を支持する。
主動モータ22、従動モータ23の上面には台車上板26が載せられるとともに、台車上板26は主動モータ22と従動モータ23の双方と固定される。これにより、台車下板21、主動モータ22、従動モータ23及び台車上板26が一体的に構成される。
コントローラ30は、リニアエンコーダ15から移動台車20の位置情報を入手し、入手した位置情報に基づいて、移動台車20に設けられた主動モータ22、従動モータ23の回転駆動を制御することにより、移動台車20の移動、停止を制御する。
移動台車20を移動させるには、コントローラ30より、主動モータ22、従動モータ23に対して同方向に回転するように指示する。そうすると、主動モータ22に取り付けられている主動ピニオン24、従動モータ23に取り付けられている従動ピニオン25が同方向に回転し、移動台車20はレール14に案内されながら直線運動する。なお、移動台車20は、主動モータ22、従動モータ23が時計回りに回転すると右向きに移動し、主動モータ22、従動モータ23が反時計回りに回転すると左向きに移動する。
コントローラ30が駆動指示を発すると、主動モータ22および従動モータ23は同時に回転(この回転方向を正回転とする)を開始し、それに伴って移動台車20は移動を始める。移動当初には大きな駆動力が必要なため、主動モータ22および従動モータ23、つまり2台のモータを駆動させる。
主動ピニオン24は正回転(時計周りの矢印)の駆動力D1が与えられ、従動ピニオン25は逆回転(反時計周りの矢印)の駆動力D2が与えられている。よって、主動ピニオン24(主動モータ22)は、ラック13より図中右向きの力F1を受け、従動ピニオン25(従動モータ23)は、ラック13より図中左向きの力F2を受ける。力F1と力F2は逆向きである。
ここで主動ピニオン24だけを考えると、主動モータ22の駆動力を停止して主動ピニオン24の回転を止めたとしても、主動ピニオン24とラック13の間にバックラッシュが設けられているので、バックラッシュの分だけ移動台車20は慣性により動いてしまい、位置Eに高精度に位置決めすることができない。これは、従動モータ23を主動モータ22とともに正回転させていても同じである。
式(1)におけるuは、モータの制御入力で、式(2)で与えられる。超平面を式(3)で表わすと、スライディングモード制御の存在条件である式(4)を満たすためには、式(5)を満たす必要がある。ここで、式(6)を式(5)に導入すると、超平面s=0に到達する条件とスライディングモードの存在条件を同時に満足させることができる。
DDモータに対しては速度入力をするので、制御としては式(7)に従って位置の比例制御を行えばよい。
モータの回転角をωとおき、ωについて一回微分すると、式(11)が得られる。
ここで、式(12)とおくと、式(13)が得られる。
この式(13)をラプラス変換してω(t)について求めると、式(14)となる。なお、L-1はラプラス変換を示す。
式(14)の解のうち、式(15)の場合で、速度が目標速度の1/2になる時間を求めてみると、式(16)の通りである。
式(16)を解き近似すると、式(17)が得られる。つまり入力速度の1/2になる時間は慣性モーメントIxに比例するといえる。よって、式(8)、式(9)で示すとおり、モータ立ち上がり時間を測定し、その時間に応じて慣性負荷を予測し、最適な超平面の切り替え直線条件を与えることは簡単な方法であるが最適制御を行なう上では重要であるといえる。
直線移動装置1の利用形態は限定されず、搬送装置、産業用ロボット、工作機械、精密機械等に広く適用できる。その際、2つの直線移動装置1を、各々の移動台車20の移動方向を直交するように重ねて、直交する2軸に移動可能な装置を構成することができる。
その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、上記実施形態の構成を適宜変更し、または削除できる。例えばモータを3台以上使用し、駆動力を使用しているモータの台数分倍増することも容易であり、駆動力と精度を両立することが可能である。
10…ステージ、13…ラック、13T…歯、15…リニアエンコーダ
20…移動台車、22…主動モータ、23…従動モータ
24…主動ピニオン、25…従動ピニオン
30…コントローラ
Claims (7)
- 複数の歯が設けられた直線状のラックと、
前記ラックと噛み合う主動ピニオンと、
前記主動ピニオンと離れた位置で前記ラックと噛み合う従動ピニオンと、
前記主動ピニオンを回転駆動させる主動モータと、
前記従動ピニオンを回転駆動させる従動モータと、
前記主動モータと前記従動モータが固定され、前記主動モータと前記従動モータの回転駆動に伴って前記ラックに沿って直線移動する台車と、を備え、
移動している前記台車を停止させる際に、移動中における前記主動モータの駆動方向と逆方向に前記従動モータを回転駆動させることを特徴とする直線移動装置。 - 前記台車が移動を開始してから等速度運動に至った後には前記従動モータの駆動が停止される請求項1に記載の直線移動装置。
- 前記主動モータおよび前記従動モータは、スライディングモード制御により駆動力が制御される請求項1に記載の直線移動装置。
- 前記主動モータおよび前記従動モータは、その駆動時の立ち上がり時間に基づき前記各モータに接続されているモータ負荷を予測し、スライディングモード制御で条件判別するための超平面若しくは切り替え直線の傾きを与えることにより駆動力が制御される請求項3に記載の直線移動装置。
- 前記主動ピニオンおよび前記従動ピニオンは、インボリュート平歯車である請求項1に記載の直線移動装置。
- 前記直線移動装置は、
前記ラックと平行に延びるレールと、
前記レールと平行に延び、前記台車の位置を認識するためのリニアエンコーダと、
をさらに備える請求項1に記載の直線移動装置。 - 前記直線移動装置はコントローラをさらに備え、
前記コントローラは、前記リニアエンコーダから入手した前記台車の位置情報に基づき、前記主動モータおよび前記従動モータの移動および停止を制御する請求項6に記載の直線移動装置。
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US13/129,435 US8522636B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Rectilinear motion device |
EP10750560.4A EP2407690B1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Rectilinear motion device |
CN201080002611.XA CN102149944B (zh) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 直线移动装置 |
CA2744181A CA2744181C (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Rectilinear motion device |
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JP2009055289A JP5371494B2 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2009-03-09 | 直線移動装置 |
JP2009-055289 | 2009-03-09 |
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PCT/JP2010/001651 WO2010103803A1 (ja) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 直線移動装置 |
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US (1) | US8522636B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2407690B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5371494B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102149944B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2744181C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010103803A1 (ja) |
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US20110239795A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2407690A1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2407690B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP2407690A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US8522636B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
JP2010209975A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
CA2744181A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5371494B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
CN102149944A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
CA2744181C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
CN102149944B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
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