WO2010100826A1 - 光ディスク判別方法、光ディスク搬送装置、光ディスク装置、光ディスク検査装置及び光ピックアップ検査装置 - Google Patents
光ディスク判別方法、光ディスク搬送装置、光ディスク装置、光ディスク検査装置及び光ピックアップ検査装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010100826A1 WO2010100826A1 PCT/JP2010/000678 JP2010000678W WO2010100826A1 WO 2010100826 A1 WO2010100826 A1 WO 2010100826A1 JP 2010000678 W JP2010000678 W JP 2010000678W WO 2010100826 A1 WO2010100826 A1 WO 2010100826A1
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- optical disc
- light
- optical disk
- loading
- optical
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/02—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B19/12—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
- G11B19/128—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving the detection of track pitch or recording density
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- the present invention relates to an optical disc discriminating method and an optical disc for discriminating the type of an optical disc according to the difference in the track pitch of the optical disc in an optical disc apparatus corresponding to a plurality of types of discs having different track pitches of recording tracks formed on the information recording surface of the optical disc. Relates to the device.
- optical discs In the field of information recording, development related to optical discs is underway. This optical disc can be recorded and played back in a non-contact manner, can realize inexpensive large-capacity files, and has read-only, write-once, and rewritable optical discs depending on the application. Widely used for consumer use.
- Increasing the capacity of the various optical disks described above reduces the size of pits and marks representing information written as recording tracks on the information recording surface of the optical disk, and reduces the size of semiconductor laser light that serves as a light source for recording and reproduction. This has been achieved by shortening the wavelength and reducing the focal spot size at the focal plane by employing an objective lens with a high numerical aperture.
- the track pitch is 1.6 ⁇ m
- an infrared laser beam having a wavelength of about 0.78 ⁇ m and a numerical aperture (NA) is used.
- a capacity of 650 MB is realized using a 0.45 objective lens.
- the track pitch is 0.74 ⁇ m
- a capacity of 4.7 GB is realized using 6 objective lenses.
- the track pitch is 0.32 ⁇ m
- a blue laser beam having a wavelength of about 0.405 ⁇ m of a semiconductor laser beam and an objective having an NA of 0.85 are used.
- a lens Using a lens, a capacity of 25 GB is realized.
- optical discs have evolved as CDs, DVDs, and BDs increase in capacity.
- the optical disk apparatus is required to have upward compatibility.
- an optical disk apparatus capable of recording or reproducing all three of the above-described CD, DVD, and BD is on the market.
- the type of the inserted optical disc is discriminated before performing the recording / playback operation, and the optical disc apparatus is set according to the type of the inserted optical disc. It must be made. For this reason, in an optical disc apparatus corresponding to a plurality of types of optical discs, a method of discriminating the type of optical disc has been performed by detecting the diffraction angle of the diffracted light of the laser beam irradiated onto the optical disc (for example, Patent Document 1). .
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an optical disc determination method capable of discriminating the type of an optical disc with a simple configuration in an optical disc apparatus corresponding to a plurality of types of optical discs having different track pitches.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the optical disc discrimination method of the present invention includes: Loading means with movement of the optical disc in the direction of the rotation axis of the turntable; A light emitting unit for irradiating a light beam onto a loading optical disc; In a method for discriminating the type of an optical disc loaded in an optical disc apparatus having a light detecting means arranged at a position where diffracted light from a recording track of the optical disc on which the light beam from the light emitting unit is incident, The type of the loaded optical disk is determined based on the positional relationship between the optical disk during loading and the light detection means and the detection output of the light detection means.
- the type of the inserted optical disc can be discriminated with a simple configuration.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a diffraction angle of a light beam diffracted by the optical disc according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the movement range of the optical disk in the loading operation
- the position of the disk 101 with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the diffracted light 108 and the photodetector 104 in the initial stage of DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the disk 101 with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the diffracted light 108 and the photodetector 104 in the middle stage of DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the disk 101 with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the diffracted light 108 and the photodetector 104 at the end of DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the disk 101 with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the diffracted light 108 and the photodetector 104 in the initial stage of CD loading are shown.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a light detector 104 and a discriminating unit 114 that detect diffracted light 108. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading in case an optical disk is CD. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading when the optical disk is DVD. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading in case an optical disk is BD.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a diffraction angle of a light beam diffracted by the optical disc according to the second embodiment. It is a figure which shows the movement range of the optical disk in the loading operation
- the position of the DVD with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the spot 2102 and the photodetector 104 in the initial stage of DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the DVD with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the spot 2102 and the photodetector 104 in the middle stage of the DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the DVD with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the spot 2102 and the photodetector 104 at the end of DVD loading are shown.
- the position of the CD with respect to the turntable 107 and the relationship between the spot 2503 and the spot 2504 and the photodetector 104 in the initial stage of CD loading are shown.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a photodetector 104 and a determination unit 114. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading in case an optical disk is CD. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading when the optical disk is DVD. It is a figure which shows the change of the signal during loading in case an optical disk is BD. It is a table
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical disk transport device used for carrying out an optical disk discrimination method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical disk conveying apparatus is also used as a part of an apparatus constituting an optical disk inspection apparatus and an optical pickup inspection apparatus.
- An optical disk inspection apparatus and an optical pickup inspection apparatus are used in an optical disk inspection process and an optical pickup inspection process.
- the illustrated optical disk transport apparatus includes a light emitting unit 103 that causes a light beam 102 to be incident on an optical disk 101 mounted on a loading mechanism 111, a light detector 104 that serves as a light detection unit that receives the light beam 102, and a light detector 104. And a discriminator 114 for discriminating the type of the loaded optical disc based on the output signal SR.
- the light detector 104 has, for example, one light receiving surface and outputs a signal corresponding to the light received by the light receiving surface.
- the photodetector 104 is configured by a phototransistor, and outputs a signal having a lower voltage value as the amount of received light increases.
- the determination unit 114 is represented by the relative positional relationship between the photodetector 104 and the optical disc 101 during loading, the amount of light received by the photodetector 104 represented by the output signal SR of the photodetector 104, and a signal from the control unit 110. Based on the relative positional relationship between the optical detector 104 and the optical disc 101 during loading, the type of the loaded optical disc is determined.
- the light emitting unit 103 includes a light emitting element that is driven by the light emission driving unit 115 to emit light, such as an LED 105, and a lens 106 that collects the light beam 102 emitted from the LED 105, and the light beam 102 collected by the lens 106 is
- the light enters from below the optical disc 101 in parallel with the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107.
- the light beam 102 incident on the optical disc 101 generates diffracted light 108.
- the light emitting unit 103 and the light detector 104 are positions that do not interfere when the optical disk 101 is chucked on the turntable 107, and are in the radial direction of the optical disk 101 (on the surface of the optical disk 101 and extend in the radial direction thereof).
- the loading mechanism 111 is driven by a loading drive unit 121, and the loading mechanism drive unit 121, the light emission drive unit 115, and the determination unit 114 are controlled by the control unit 110.
- optical disc 101 Some examples of the optical disc 101 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the symbol DO indicates the outer diameter, the symbol DC indicates the diameter of the inner diameter (center hole CH), and RA indicates the recording track forming portion (formation region).
- recording tracks T which are rows of pits 201, are formed with a track pitch TP in the recording track forming portion RA.
- recording tracks T on which recording marks 301 are written are formed with a track pitch TP in a recording track forming portion (area) RA.
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA of the CD is 1.6 ⁇ m
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA is 0.74 ⁇ m
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA of BD is 0.32 ⁇ m.
- the track pitch TP of the CD recording track T is larger than the track pitch of the DVD recording track T, and the former is about twice the latter.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the positional relationship between the optical disc 101 and the light beam 102.
- the light beam 102 incident on the recording track forming portion RA in the optical disc 101 is subjected to a diffracting action by a row of recording tracks T formed with a track pitch TP at the incident position in the recording track forming portion RA, and is reflected by the reflective layer FR. Reflected.
- the reflected diffracted light 108 returns so as to travel backward with respect to the light beam 102 from the light emitting unit 103, and the diffracted light 108 includes a straight line XD extending in the radial direction of the optical disc 101 and is in a plane perpendicular to the recording surface of the optical disc.
- the diffraction angle ⁇ of the first-order diffracted light satisfies the following relationship.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the light beam.
- TP ⁇ sin ⁇ ⁇
- FIG. 5 shows a range in which the optical disc 101 is moved in the direction of the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107 by the loading mechanism 111.
- the optical disk 101 is loaded by the loading mechanism 111 from 4.00 mm above the turntable 107 while the recording surface of the optical disk 101 is kept perpendicular to the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107. It is conveyed to a position where it is in close contact with the surface.
- Fig. 6 shows a diagram when the DVD is chucked.
- the light detector 104 has a distance of 1.30 mm from the upper surface (disk mounting surface) of the turntable so that the diffracted light 108 of the chucked DVD is incident on the light detector 104, and a straight line from the light beam 102.
- the distance in the XD direction is 1.99 mm.
- FIG. 7, 8 and 9 show the change in position of the disc 101 with respect to the turntable 107 in the direction of the rotation axis 107Z and the relationship between the diffracted light 108 and the photodetector 104 during loading of the DVD.
- 7 shows the initial stage of loading
- FIG. 8 shows the middle stage of loading
- FIG. 9 shows the latter stage of loading (the state where loading is completed and the disk is chucked on the turntable).
- the distance between the disk 101 and the light detector 104 (the distance in the direction along the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable) is D1. Only in FIG. 9 where the loading is completed, the diffracted light 108 enters the photodetector 104.
- FIG. 10 shows the initial stage of loading
- FIG. 11 shows the middle stage of loading
- FIG. 12 shows the latter stage of loading (the state where loading is completed and the disk is chucked on the turntable).
- the distance between the disk 101 and the photodetector 104 is D1.
- FIG. 13 shows the photodetector 104 and the discriminating unit 114 that detect the diffracted light 108.
- the photodetector 104 is a photo transistor, and an operating voltage is supplied from the power supply unit + B through the resistor 1301.
- a detection output signal SR obtained by detecting the diffracted light 108 is supplied to the comparison circuit 1302 by the phototransistor 104.
- the comparison circuit 1302 compares the detection output signal SR with the reference voltage + REF, and outputs a signal (a signal indicating whether the diffracted light 108 is incident on the photodetector 104) SC indicating the comparison result.
- the signal SR has a potential lower than + B. The greater the amount of incident diffracted light 108 is, the closer the potential of the signal SR is to the ground level.
- the comparison circuit 1302 compares the potential of the signal SR with the reference voltage + REF, and if the potential of the signal SR is lower than the reference voltage + REF, sets the signal SC to the HI level, while setting the potential of the signal SR to the reference voltage of + REF.
- the signal SC is set to the LOW level.
- the signal SC is output as an output signal OUT1, and is input to the RS flip-flop 1303 as a set signal.
- a signal BOL indicating the start of loading is supplied to the RS flip-flop 1303 as a reset signal.
- the Q output of the RS flip-flop 1303 is indicated by reference sign OUT2.
- FIG. 14 shows a change in signal accompanying a change in the distance D1 during loading when the optical disc is a CD.
- a HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminal R of the RS flip-flop 1303.
- the output of the RS flip-flop 1303 becomes LOW.
- the signal OUT1 is LOW and the signal OUT2 is HI.
- FIG. 15 shows a change in signal accompanying a change in the distance D1 during loading when the optical disc is a DVD.
- a HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminal R of the RS flip-flop 1303, as in FIG.
- the output of the RS flip-flop 1303 becomes LOW.
- FIG. 16 shows a change in signal accompanying a change in the distance D1 during loading when the optical disc is a BD.
- the HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminal R of the RS flip-flop 1303, as in FIGS. .
- the output of the RS flip-flop 1303 becomes LOW.
- both the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT2 are LOW at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism.
- FIG. 17 shows a table of the state of the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT2 when the operation of the loading mechanism is completed.
- the determination circuit 1304 determines the disc type according to the table shown in FIG. 17 based on the state of the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT2 at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism.
- a signal EOL is supplied from the control unit 110, and at that timing, If the signal OUT1 is LOW and the signal OUT2 is HI, it is determined as CD, If both the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT2 are HI, it is determined to be a DVD, If both the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT2 are LOW, it is determined to be BD, In other cases (if OUT1 is HI and OUT2 is LOW), an error is determined. A signal representing the result of such determination is output from the determination unit 114 as a type determination signal Type.
- the optical disk transport device described above automatically determines whether the optical disk 101 is a CD, a DVD, or a BD during disk loading, and the determination result is represented by the signal Type. Is done.
- the reset signal BOL is supplied from the control unit 110 at the start of loading
- the signal EOL is supplied from the control unit 110 to the determination circuit 1304 at the end of loading.
- the invention is not limited to the above example, and the control unit 110 supplies a signal indicating a positional relationship between the optical disc and the light detection unit during loading to the determination unit 114, and the determination unit 114 has such a position.
- the type of the optical disk may be determined based on the signal indicating the relationship and the output signal SR of the photodetector 104.
- the optical disc discriminating method of the present invention it is possible to discriminate a plurality of types of optical discs by one photodetecting means. Therefore, the type of the inserted optical disk can be discriminated with a simple configuration in an optical disk apparatus such as a stationary type or a vehicle-mounted type corresponding to a plurality of types of optical disks having different track pitches.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of an optical disc transport apparatus used for carrying out the optical disc discrimination method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical disk conveying apparatus is also used as a part of an apparatus constituting an optical disk inspection apparatus and an optical pickup inspection apparatus.
- An optical disk inspection apparatus and an optical pickup inspection apparatus are used in an optical disk inspection process and an optical pickup inspection process.
- a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The optical disk transport device shown in FIG.
- a light emitting unit 103 that makes a light beam 102 incident on an optical disk 101 mounted on a loading mechanism 111
- a light detector 104 that serves as a light detection unit that receives the light beam 102
- a light And a discriminator 114 for discriminating the type of the loaded optical disk based on the output signal SR of the detector 104.
- the light detector 104 has, for example, one light receiving surface and outputs a signal corresponding to the light received by the light receiving surface.
- the photodetector 104 is configured by a phototransistor, and outputs a signal having a lower voltage value as the amount of received light increases.
- the determination unit 114 is represented by the relative positional relationship between the photodetector 104 and the optical disc 101 during loading, the amount of light received by the photodetector 104 represented by the output signal SR of the photodetector 104, and a signal from the control unit 110. Based on the relative positional relationship between the optical detector 104 and the optical disc 101 during loading, the type of the loaded optical disc is determined.
- the light emitting unit 103 includes a light emitting element that is driven by the light emission driving unit 115 to emit light, for example, an LED 105 and a lens 106 that condenses the light beam 102 emitted from the LED 105.
- the LED 105 is a surface mount type small LED.
- the lens 106 is resin-molded into a shape that can be placed on the LED 105.
- the light beam 102 collected by the lens 106 is incident from below the optical disc 101 in parallel with the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107.
- the light beam 102 incident on the optical disc 101 generates first-order diffracted light 1801.
- the second-order diffracted light 1802 may be generated at the same time.
- the light emitting unit 103 and the light detector 104 are positions that do not interfere when the optical disk 101 is chucked on the turntable 107, and are in the radial direction of the optical disk 101 (on the surface of the optical disk 101 and extend in the radial direction thereof). (Aligned along line XE parallel to line XD).
- the light detector 104 is arranged outside the light emitting unit 103 with the turntable as the center.
- the loading mechanism 111 is driven by a loading drive unit 121, and the loading mechanism drive unit 121, the light emission drive unit 115, and the determination unit 114 are controlled by the control unit 110.
- optical disc 101 Some examples of the optical disc 101 are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the symbol DO indicates the outer diameter, the symbol DC indicates the diameter of the inner diameter (center hole CH), and RA indicates the recording track forming portion (formation region).
- recording tracks T which are rows of pits 201, are formed with a track pitch TP in the recording track forming portion RA.
- recording tracks T on which recording marks 301 are written are formed with a track pitch TP in a recording track forming portion (area) RA.
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA of the CD is 1.6 ⁇ m
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA is 0.74 ⁇ m
- the track pitch TP of the recording track T of the recording track forming portion RA of BD is 0.32 ⁇ m.
- the track pitch TP of the CD recording track T is larger than the track pitch of the DVD recording track T, and the former is about twice the latter.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the optical disc 101 and the light beam 102.
- the light beam 102 incident on the recording track forming portion RA in the optical disc 101 is transmitted through the transparent layer 1901 having a refractive index n_CL at the incident position in the recording track forming portion RA, and the recording track T formed with the track pitch TP therein. It is diffracted by the rows and reflected by the reflective layer FR.
- the reflected diffracted light 108 returns so as to travel backward with respect to the light beam 102 from the light emitting unit 103.
- the first-order diffracted light 1801 includes a straight line XD extending in the radial direction of the optical disc 101 and travels in a direction that forms a diffraction angle ⁇ 1 in a plane perpendicular to the recording surface of the optical disc.
- the diffraction angle ⁇ 1 of the first-order diffracted light satisfies the following relationship.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the light beam.
- TP ⁇ sin ⁇ 1 ⁇
- the second-order diffracted light 1802 includes a straight line XD extending in the radial direction of the optical disc 101 and travels in a direction that forms a diffraction angle ⁇ 2 in a plane perpendicular to the recording surface of the optical disc.
- the diffraction angle ⁇ 2 of the second-order diffracted light satisfies the following relationship.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the light beam.
- TP ⁇ sin ⁇ 2 2 ⁇ ⁇
- TD represents the depth of the recording track T
- a and b represent the duty of the recording track T.
- the phase difference ⁇ generated in the reflected light depending on the depth of the recording track T is expressed by the following equation.
- n_CL indicates the refractive index of the transparent layer 1901 as described above.
- the diffraction efficiency I_1 of the first-order diffracted light 1801 is expressed by the following equation.
- the diffraction efficiency I_2 of the second-order diffracted light 1802 is expressed by the following equation.
- FIG. 20 shows a range in which the optical disc 101 moves in the direction of the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107 by the loading mechanism 111.
- the optical disk 101 is loaded from the turntable 107 (from the turntable 107 by 2.65 mm above the turntable 107 while the recording surface of the optical disk 101 is kept perpendicular to the rotation axis 107Z of the turntable 107 by the loading mechanism 111. It is conveyed to a position where it is in close contact with the surface.
- Fig. 21 shows a diagram when the DVD is chucked.
- the size of the light receiving surface of the photodetector 104 is 0.25 mm square, and the size of the spot 2102 of the first-order diffracted light 2101 of the DVD is ⁇ 8.4 mm.
- the light detector 104 enters the spot 2102 so that the first-order diffracted light 2101 enters the light detector 104 from the light beam 102 on the plane whose distance from the upper surface of the turntable (disk mounting surface) is 6.00 mm.
- the distance in the straight line XD direction is 5.25 mm.
- FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 show the change in the position of the disc 101 with respect to the turntable 107 in the direction of the rotation axis 107Z and the relationship between the spot 2102 and the photodetector 104 during DVD loading.
- 22 shows the initial stage of loading
- FIG. 23 shows the middle stage of loading
- FIG. 24 shows the latter stage of loading (the state where loading is completed and the disk is chucked on the turntable). Only in the state of FIG. 24 when loading is completed, the photodetector 104 enters the spot 2102, and the first-order diffracted light 2101 enters the photodetector 104.
- FIG. 25, FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 show the change in the position of the disc 101 with respect to the turntable 107 in the direction of the rotation axis 107Z and the CD first-order diffracted light 2501, the CD second-order diffracted light 2502 and the photodetector. 104 relationships are shown.
- the size of the spot 2503 of the first-order diffracted light 2501 of the CD is ⁇ 4.0 mm.
- the size of the spot 2504 of the second-order diffracted light 2502 of CD is ⁇ 4.6 mm.
- 25 shows the initial stage of loading
- FIG. 26 shows the middle stage of loading
- FIG. 27 shows the latter stage of loading (the state where loading is completed and the disk is chucked on the turntable).
- the photodetector 104 In the initial stage of loading, the photodetector 104 enters the spot 2503, and the first-order diffracted light 2501 enters the photodetector 104. None is incident on the photodetector 104 during the middle loading period. In the latter stage of loading, the photodetector 104 enters the spot 2504 and the second-order diffracted light 2502 enters the photodetector 104.
- FIG. 28 shows the photodetector 104 and the discriminating unit 114 that detect the diffracted light that forms the spots 2102, 2503, and 2504.
- the photodetector 104 is a photo transistor, and an operating voltage is supplied from the power supply unit + B through the resistor 1301.
- the detection output signal SR is obtained by detecting the diffracted light forming the spots 2102, 2503 and 2504 by the phototransistor 104.
- the comparison circuit 1302 compares the detection output signal SR with the reference voltage + REF, and outputs a signal (a signal indicating whether the diffracted light 108 is incident on the photodetector 104) SC indicating the comparison result.
- a signal a signal indicating whether the diffracted light 108 is incident on the photodetector 104
- SC indicating the comparison result.
- the signal SR has a potential lower than + B. The greater the amount of incident diffracted light 108 is, the closer the potential of the signal SR is to the ground level.
- the comparison circuit 1302 compares the potential of the signal SR with the reference voltage + REF, and sets the signal SC to the HI level if the potential of the signal SR is lower than the reference voltage + REF.
- the potential of the signal SR is compared with the reference voltage of + REF, and if the potential of the signal SR is higher than the reference voltage + REF, the signal SC is set to the LOW level.
- the signal SC is output as the output signal OUT1, is input to the inverter 1306, and is further input to the RS flip-flop 1303 as a set signal.
- a signal BOL indicating the start of loading is supplied to the RS flip-flop 1303 as a reset signal.
- the output Q of the RS flip-flop 1303 is indicated by reference sign OUT2.
- the AND gate 1307 takes the logical product of the output of the inverter 1306 and the output OUT2 of the RS flip-flop 1303, and the output signal becomes a set signal of the RS flip-flop 1308.
- a signal BOL is supplied to the RS flip-flop 1308 as a reset signal.
- the output Q of the RS flip-flop 1308 is indicated by reference sign OUT3.
- FIG. 29 shows signal changes when the optical disc is a CD.
- a HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminals R of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308.
- the outputs OUT2 and OUT3 of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308 become LOW.
- the signal SC once becomes HI due to the first-order diffracted light of the CD.
- the signal SC once becomes LOW, but at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism, the signal SC becomes HI again by the second-order diffracted light of the CD.
- the signal OUT3 becomes HI by the signal SC and the signal OUT2.
- the signal OUT1 is LOW and the signal OUT3 is HI.
- FIG. 30 shows a change in signal when the optical disc is a DVD.
- a HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminals R of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308.
- the outputs OUT2 and OUT3 of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308 become LOW.
- the signal SC becomes HI due to the diffracted light of the DVD.
- the signal OUT3 remains LOW due to the signal SC and the signal OUT2. Therefore, at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism, the signal OUT1 is HI and the signal OUT3 is LOW.
- FIG. 31 shows signal changes when the optical disc is a BD.
- the HI level signal BOL indicating the start of loading is output from the control unit 110 and applied to the reset input terminals R of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308, as in FIGS. Is done.
- the outputs of the RS flip-flops 1303 and 1308 become LOW.
- diffracted light does not enter the photodetector 104 at all, so that the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT3 are both LOW at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism.
- FIG. 32 shows a table of disk types and signal OUT1 and signal OUT3 states at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism.
- the determination circuit 1304 determines the disc type according to the table shown in FIG. 32 based on the states of the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT3 at the end of the operation of the loading mechanism.
- a signal EOL is supplied from the control unit 110, and at that timing, If the signal OUT1 is HI and the signal OUT3 is HI, it is determined as CD, If the signal OUT1 is HI and the signal OUT3 is LOW, it is determined to be DVD, If both the signal OUT1 and the signal OUT3 are LOW, it is determined to be BD, In other cases (if OUT1 is LOW and OUT3 is HI), an error is determined. A signal representing the result of such determination is output from the determination unit 114 as a type determination signal Type.
- the optical disk transport device described above automatically determines whether the optical disk 101 is a CD, a DVD, or a BD during disk loading, and the determination result is represented by the signal Type. Will be.
- the reset signal BOL is supplied from the control unit 110 at the start of loading
- the signal EOL is supplied from the control unit 110 to the determination circuit 1304 at the end of loading.
- the invention is not limited to the above example, and the control unit 110 supplies a signal indicating a positional relationship between the optical disc and the light detection unit during loading to the determination unit 114, and the determination unit 114 has such a position.
- the type of the optical disk may be determined based on the signal indicating the relationship and the output signal SR of the photodetector 104.
- the optical disc discriminating method it is possible to discriminate the types of CD, DVD and BD in which the second-order diffracted light is generated by one photodetecting means. Therefore, the type of the inserted optical disk can be discriminated with a simple configuration in an optical disk apparatus such as a stationary type or a vehicle-mounted type corresponding to a plurality of types of optical disks having different track pitches.
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Abstract
Description
ターンテーブルの回転軸線の方向の光ディスクの移動を伴うローディング手段と、
ローディング中の光ディスクに光ビームを照射する発光部と、
前記発光部からの光ビームが入射する光ディスクの記録トラックからの回折光が到来する位置に配された光検出手段とを有する光ディスク装置にローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別する方法において、
ローディング中における光ディスクと前記光検出手段との位置関係と、前記光検出手段の検出出力とに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別することを特徴とする。
以下、本発明の実施の形態1について図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態の光ディスク判別方法の実施に用いられる光ディスク搬送装置の一例を示す。光ディスク搬送装置は光ディスク装置を構成する装置の一部として利用されるほか、光ディスクの検査装置や光ピックアップの検査装置を構成する装置の一部としても利用される。光ディスクの検査装置や光ピックアップの検査装置は光ディスク検査工程や光ピックアップ検査工程で用いられるものである。図示の光ディスク搬送装置は、ローディング機構111に装着された光ディスク101に光ビーム102を入射させる発光部103と、その光ビーム102を受光する光検出手段としての光検知器104と、光検知器104の出力信号SRに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別する判別部114とを有する。
TP・sinθ=λ
光検知器104はフォト・トランジスタであり、電源部+Bから抵抗器1301を通じて動作電圧が供給される。フォト・トランジスタ104により、回折光108を検出して得られる検出出力信号SRが比較回路1302に供給される。
信号OUT1がLOW、信号OUT2がHIであれば、CDと判断し、
信号OUT1と信号OUT2がともにHIであれば、DVDであると判断し、
信号OUT1と信号OUT2がともにLOWであれば、BDであると判断し、
それ以外のとき(OUT1がHI、OUT2がLOWであれば、エラーと判定する。
このような判定の結果を表す信号が種類判別信号Stypeとして、判別部114から出力される。
本発明の実施の形態2について図18を用いて説明する。図18に本発明の実施の形態の光ディスク判別方法の実施に用いられる光ディスク搬送装置の一例を示す。光ディスク搬送装置は光ディスク装置を構成する装置の一部として利用されるほか、光ディスクの検査装置や光ピックアップの検査装置を構成する装置の一部としても利用される。光ディスクの検査装置や光ピックアップの検査装置は光ディスク検査工程や光ピックアップ検査工程で用いられるものである。本発明の実施の形態2について図18を用いて説明する。図18に示される光ディスク搬送装置は、ローディング機構111に装着された光ディスク101に光ビーム102を入射させる発光部103と、その光ビーム102を受光する光検出手段としての光検知器104と、光検知器104の出力信号SRに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別する判別部114とを有する。
TP・sinθ1=λ
TP・sinθ2=2・λ
1次回折光1801の回折効率I_1は下記の式で表される。
光検知器104はフォト・トランジスタであり、電源部+Bから抵抗器1301を通じて動作電圧が供給される。検出出力信号SRはフォト・トランジスタ104により、スポット2102、2503、2504を形成する回折光を検出して得られる。
信号OUT1がHI、信号OUT3がHIであれば、CDと判断し、
信号OUT1がHI、信号OUT3がLOWであれば、DVDと判断し、
信号OUT1と信号OUT3がともにLOWであれば、BDであると判断し、
それ以外のとき(OUT1がLOW、OUT3がHIであれば、エラーと判定する。
このような判定の結果を表す信号が種類判別信号Stypeとして、判別部114から出力される。
Claims (19)
- ターンテーブルの回転軸線の方向の光ディスクの移動を伴うローディング手段と、ローディング中の光ディスクに光ビームを照射する発光部と、前記発光部からの光ビームが入射する光ディスクの記録トラックからの回折光が到来する位置に配された光検出手段とを有する光ディスク搬送装置にローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別する方法において、ローディング中における光ディスクと前記光検出手段との位置関係と、前記光検出手段の検出出力とに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別することを特徴とする光ディスク判別方法。
- 前記光ディスク搬送装置がローディングの開始を示す信号と、ローディングの終了を示す信号を出力する制御部をさらに有し、前記判別回路が、ローディングの開始を示す信号と、ローディングの終了を示す信号と、前記光検出手段の検出出力とに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ディスク判別方法。
- 前記発光部と前記光検出手段とを、ローディング中の光ディスクの半径方向の直線に沿って配列することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ディスク判別方法。
- 前記ローディング手段により、光ディスクの記録面がターンテーブルの回転軸線に垂直である関係を保ったまま、ターンテーブルの回転軸線の方向に光ディスクを移動させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の光ディスク判別方法。
- 記録トラックのトラックピッチが0.74μmであるDVDが前記光ディスクとしてターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光が到来する位置に、前記光検出手段を配置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のディスク判別方法。
- 第1のトラックピッチを有する光ディスクが前記光ディスクとしてターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光を検出し、前記第1のトラックピッチよりも大きい第2のトラックピッチを有する光ディスクが前記光ディスクとしてローディングされている途中に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光を検出し、ターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、二次回折光を検出することが可能な位置に、前記光検出手段を配置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のディスク判別方法。
- 光ビームが光ディスクの記録面に対して垂直に入射するように前記発光部を配置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のディスク判別方法。
- 前記光検出手段は1つの光検知器からなり、該光検知器の受光面は1つであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のディスク判別方法。
- ターンテーブルの回転軸線の方向の光ディスクの移動を伴うローディング手段と、ローディング中の光ディスクに光ビームを照射する発光部と、前記発光部からの光ビームが入射する光ディスクの記録トラックからの回折光が到来する位置に配された光検出手段と、ローディング中における光ディスクと前記光検出手段との位置関係と、前記光検出手段の検出出力とに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別する判別部とを有する光ディスク搬送装置。
- ローディングの開始を示す信号と、ローディングの終了を示す信号を出力する制御部を更に有し、前記判別回路が、ローディングの開始を示す信号と、ローディングの終了を示す信号と、前記光検出手段の検出出力とに基づいてローディングされた光ディスクの種類を判別することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 前記発光部と前記光検出手段とが、ローディング中の光ディスクの半径方向の直線に沿って配列されていることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 前記ローディング手段は光ディスクの記録面がターンテーブルの回転軸線に垂直である関係を保ったまま、ターンテーブルの回転軸線の方向に光ディスクを移動させることを特徴とする請求項9乃至11のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 前記光検出手段は記録トラックのトラックピッチが0.74μmであるDVDが前記光ディスクとしてターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光が到来する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9乃至12のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 前記光検知手段は、
第1のトラックピッチを有する光ディスクが前記光ディスクとしてターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光を検出し、
前記第1のトラックピッチよりも大きい第2のトラックピッチを有する光ディスクが前記光ディスクとしてローディングされている途中に、光ディスクの記録トラックからの一次回折光を検出し、ターンテーブルに密着しチャッキングされた時に、二次回折光を後に検出することが可能な位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9乃至12のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置。 - 光ビームが光ディスクの記録面に対して垂直に入射するように前記発光部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9乃至14のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 前記光検出手段は1つの光検知器からなり、該光検知器の受光面は1つであることを特徴とする請求項9乃至15のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置。
- 請求項9乃至16のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置を備えた光ディスク装置。
- 請求項9乃至16のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置を備えた光ディスク検査装置。
- 請求項9乃至16のいずれかに記載の光ディスク搬送装置を備えた光ピックアップ検査装置。
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JPH09120625A (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-05-06 | Sony Corp | ディスク判定方法および判定装置 |
JPH10143914A (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-29 | Kenwood Corp | 光ディスク装置 |
JPH10154370A (ja) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-09 | Omron Corp | 光電検出センサ |
JP2004079012A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Tdk Corp | 光ディスク判別方法および装置ならびに光ディスク装置 |
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US20110271291A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
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